高考英语总复习 (考点自测+夯实基础+能力提升) Unit 4 Astronomy the sc

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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronmythescienceofthestars(练)(含解析)新人教版必修3

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronmythescienceofthestars(练)(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ.词义辨析1.______ began our new lesson.A. ButB. SuchC. ThusD. So that2.See the model ship ____in the pool? That’s what my father made for me last weekend.A. floatB. floatingC. floatedD. to float3.The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theoryD. principle4.We should try our best to __________those people after the disaster.A. break outB. cheer upC. break upD. cheer on5.On the ground on some hay, ___ a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.A, lie B. lying C. lay D. laid6.Do ______ the cars on your way to school.A. watch outB. watch out forC. watchD. watch for7.Phillip, can you see something red _____ in the distance on the water?A. FloatedB. floatC. being floatD. floating8.Use an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protect9.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion 10.Thinking that the students were having an evening class, the teacher left the classroom, _____.A. slowly and gentleB. slowly and gentlyC. slow and gentleD. slow and gently【答案】CBCBC BDBABⅡ. 动词时态和语态专练1.(2016·南京市模拟)—How is your sister?—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation,but she is taking a turn forthe worse today.2.(2016·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see,the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class.3.(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi,Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad,where are we going?with my family. 4.(2016·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes,I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.5.(2016·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does your brother serve in the army?—No,not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years.6.(2016·金华十校模拟)This glass ________ (break)easily,so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.7.(2016·宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.8.(2016·绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.9.(2016·绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood,the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night. 10.(2016·杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However,they no longer exist now. 【答案解析】1.felt2.ruined3.was watching4.looked for5.served6.breaks7.reflected8.have subscribed9.was shaking10.wereIII.短语填空1.Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might ______ new fires.2.--- _______ for the glass.---It’s OK.I ‘m wearing shoes3._____Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it.4.Try and__________ a bit; life isn’t that bad!5.Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.6. We hope that she will _____soon.7.Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.8.—May I use your computer?—Sure, _____________9.Reading in the sun ________to your eyes.10.That wall________ all the light.【答案】(1)break out (2)watch out (3) Now that (4) cheer up (5)in turn (6)pull through(7)pick up (8)go ahead (9)is harmful to (10) blocks outIV.完成句子1.He_____________ (放好桌子)and went out .(lie)laid the table2.We must do what we can to ______________________ (防止河流污染).(prevent) prevent the river from being polluted3. _____________________ , you might as well make full use of it.(既然你有好机会).(now that)Now that you have a good chanceV.模仿造句1.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.造成这次意外的是的他过于粗心。

高考英语总复习 (考点自测+夯实基础+能力提升) Unit 4 Astronomy the scie

高考英语总复习 (考点自测+夯实基础+能力提升) Unit 4 Astronomy the scie
____________
begin with
____________
in all directions
cool down
第八页,共42页。
活学活用
根据括号(kuòhào)里的解释,用适当的短语完成下列句子。 1.We got to Washington_____in__ti_m(seufficiently early so as not to be late) for the cherry blossoms. 2.He ____________(filled with gladness,hope) at the
活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式(xíngshì)填空。 1.The treatment they gave him did him more __h_a_rm____than good,though the doctor insisted it was _____h_a_rm_.l(ehssarm) 2.Air __e_xi_s_ts___everywhere and its ____ex_i_st_e_ncme akes it possible for us to live on.(exist)
It's not convenient for you to see my manager now.
第十三页,共42页。
This made it possible for life to begin to develop.(p.26) 这就使得生命开始进化(jìnhuà)成为可能。
主语+动词+it+形容词/名词+不定式/从句或动名词。 it作形式(xíngshì)宾语。,This made it hard to control myself.,这使我难以控制自己。

高考英语复习基础考点聚焦Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsppt

高考英语复习基础考点聚焦Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestarsppt

阻止某人做某事
③keep sb. from doing sth.
④prohibit sb. from doing sth. ⑤ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ⑥forbid sb. from doing sth.
14/71
1.be to do 结构表示不可避免将要发生的事 They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. 2.“make it+adj.+to do sth.” 结构 This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
11/71
un-前缀高频形容词集锦
①unlike
不像的
②unfair
不公平的
③unimportant
不重要的
④unusual
不寻常的
⑤unhappy
不幸福的
⑥unfortunate
不幸运的
12/71
以-ful 结尾的形容词
①harmful
有害的
②useful
有用的
③helpful
有帮助的
④powerful
8/71
1.__i_n__ti_m_e_______ 2.__l_a_y_e_g_g_s______ 3.__g_iv_e__b_i_rt_h__to___ 4.__i_n__o_n_e_’s_t_u_r_n__ 5.p__re_v_e_n_t_._.._fr_o_m___ 6.___b_l_o_ck__o_u_t____ 7.___c_h_e_e_r_u_p_____ 8.__n_o_w__t_h_a_t_____ 9.___b_r_e_a_k_o_u_t____ 10._w_a_t_c_h__o_u_t _f_o_r __ 11.__d_o__h_a_r_m__t_o_.._. _

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronmythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版必修3

高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronmythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法今年清明节,为了缅怀先烈,激发学生们的爱国和学习热情,学校组织了学生去烈士陵园扫墓。

扫墓活动包括:1.7:30在学校大门口集合;2.每人准备一束小白花;3.清扫烈士墓;4.向烈士默哀;5.缅怀先烈,并在烈士墓前宣誓:努力学习,振兴中华。

请根据汉语提示写一篇英语日记。

注意:1.请使用规范英语,词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。

参考词汇:烈士martyr;墓地cemeterySunday SunnyOn the Tomb­Sweeping Day,our school organized an activity where the students went to clean the martyr cemetery in memory of the revolutionary martyrs and it could inspire us to love our motherland and our passion of learning. At 7:30 am,we got together at the school gate and we went there by bus. On arrival at the cemetery,we cleaned the graves and presented the little white flowers to the martyrs. After cleaning we stood silently to remember them and swore that we would never forget our heroes and work hard to make our nation stronger. At last,we took photos together. What a meaningful day we spent!重点单词精讲考点- 1.harmful adj. 有害的,伤害的【教材原句】What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 很多科学家相信,由于地球上长期有水存在,使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。

高中英语真题:Unit4Astronomy_1

高中英语真题:Unit4Astronomy_1

Unit4Astronomy"Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词) 1.Scientists are not sure about the existence (exist) of water on Mars, so whether humans can live on it isn't proved. 2.The puzzled (puzzle) expression on his face suggested th at he was not able to work out the difficult problem.3.He also said the government must be willing to spend extr a money to prevent people from starving.4.The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and c rashed into a truck.5.Technology and innovation are the building blocks of a glo bally (global) competitive 21st century economy.6.I do believe what children eat is fundamental to their healt h, growth and development.7.More seriously, it can release harmful (harm) chemicals int o the soil and water when dumped, or into the air when burne d.8.At all times, you should watch out for fake websites offerin g downloads in exchange for your credit card number.9.They found the crashed aircraft had been smashed to piec es, killing all 4 aboard, 3 of whom were foreigners.10.The festival of this year has been a great success, unlike (like) the year before when it rained nonstop.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1.Schoolwork burden will encourage students to develop wh en it is appropriate, and will be harmful students and useless to education when it is extreme.2.I felt so upset and I was . I didn't move until the young sec urity man asked me several times.3.The current global imbalance has been / for decades for deeplyrooted reasons, many of which simply reflect commons ense reality.4.At the driving school different people at different ages hav e the same goal and under the instruction of the coach the trai nees took to drive.5.Unless we get more funding we'll be prevented finishing o ur experimental programme.6.His father continued to encourage him but also made it cle ar he did not have to play football if he didn't want to. 7.There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall r eaches as as sixty inches.8. You'll succeed time because you are always working hard. 9.The use of computers as a medium of communication has given birth a new language phenomenon—cyber language.10. He will come to the conference has excited every one of u s; we have been looking forward to seeing him for years.Ⅲ.课文语法填空At the very beginning the earth was just a cloud of dust after t he “Big Bang”. Then the dust combined into a solid globe 1.moving (move) around the sun. The earth became so violent 2.that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. T he earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were 3.in ti me to produce many things, 4.which were to make the earth' s atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water began to app ear on its surface. It allowed the earth 5.to_dissolve (dissolv e) harmful gases. Then life began to develop.The first extremely small plants multiplied and 6.filled (fill) th e first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the late r 7.development (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land a nimals such as insects, reptiles and dinosaurs appeared 8.a fter green plants appeared. Small clever animals spread all ov er the earth. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat 9.from escaping from the earth into space. Whether life will continue on the earth formillions of years 10.to come (come) will depend on whether this problem can be solved.Unit4Astronomy"Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1.Scientists are not sure about the existence (exist) of water on Mars, so whether humans c an live on it isn't proved.2.The puzzled (puzzle) expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out t he difficult problem.3.He also said the government must be willing to spend extra money to prevent people fro m starving.4.The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and crashed into a truck. 5.Technology and innovation are the building blocks of a globally (global) competitive 21st century economy.6.I do believe what children eat is fundamental to their health, growth and development. 7.More seriously, it can release harmful (harm) chemicals into the soil and water when dum ped, or into the air when burned.8.At all times, you should watch out for fake websites offering downloads in exchange for y our credit card number.9.They found the crashed aircraft had been smashed to pieces, killing all 4 aboard, 3 of wh om were foreigners.10.The festival of this year has been a great success, unlike (like) the year before when it r ained nonstop.Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1.Schoolwork burden will encourage students to develop when it is appropriate, and will beharmful students and useless to education when it is extreme.2.I felt so upset and I was . I didn't move until the young security man asked me several tim es.3.The current global imbalance has been / for decades for deeplyrooted reasons, many of which simply reflect commonsense reality.4.At the driving school different people at different ages have the same goal and under the i nstruction of the coach the trainees took to drive.5.Unless we get more funding we'll be prevented finishing our experimental programme. 6.His father continued to encourage him but also made it clear he did not have to play foot ball if he didn't want to.7.There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as as sixty inches. 8. You'll succeed time because you are always working hard.9.The use of computers as a medium of communication has given birth a new language ph enomenon—cyber language.10. He will come to the conference has excited every one of us; we have been looking forward to seeing him for years.Ⅲ.课文语法填空At the very beginning the earth was just a cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. Then the dust c ombined into a solid globe 1.moving (move) around the sun. The earth became so violent 2.that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. The earth exploded loudly with fir e and rock. They were 3.in time to produce many things, 4.which were to make the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. It allowed the earth 5.to_dissolve (dissolve) harmful gases. Then life began to develop.The first extremely small plants multiplied and 6.filled (fill) the first oceans and seas with ox ygen. This encouraged the later 7.development (develop) of early shellfish and fish. Land a nimals such as insects, reptiles and dinosaurs appeared 8.after green plants appeared. Sm all clever animals spread all over the earth. But they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat 9.from escaping from the earth into space. Whether li fe will continue on the earth for millions of years 10.to come (come) will depend on whether this problem can be solved.。

高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the

高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the


大的
④ban sb.from doing sth.
⑤unfortunate adj.不幸 ⑤careful adj.小心 ⑤keep sb.from doing


sth.
1.harmful adj.有害的
[教材原句] What many scientists believe is that the continued
③If you want to solve the problem in this way, there is no harm in calling him.
如果你想以这种方式来解决问题,你不妨给他打个电话。
2.exist vi.存在;生存
[教材原句] They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for
(3)existing adj. 现存的;现行的 ①You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he's earning. 你无法想象他们靠他挣的钱维持生活是多么的困难。 ② There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present. 目前有一个解决现存问题的好办法。 ③ No one knows when such a custom first came into existence . 没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。 ■[用法探究] exist 是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
violent .Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence whatever happens.(violent)

高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3

高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars李仕才【短文语法填空】It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls 1. the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 2. (regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two“yang” numbers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is 3. the name “Chongyang” came into being.The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 4. (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 5. (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors’ Day—a day to respect 6. elderly and to let them enjoy 7. (they).Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cakes. Since “cake” in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”,people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes in the hope of 8. (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 9. (disaster).Today many activities are held 10. (show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。

高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练

高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练

高考英语总复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练案+学案新人教版必修3概括大意Science is not just knowledge;it is a way of thinking,a method of finding out about the world.We see something,we try to explain it,and we test our idea by setting up all experiments.One day you come home and find the plant on the table has fallen over.You think it might be the wind from the open window or the cat.So you close the window,but leave the cat in and see what happens (you can also try leaving the window open and shutting the cat out).Of course,you remember there may be a third explanation.此段落的大意是:__________________________________What exactly is science?课前10分钟漫画欣赏画面描述Two goats are tied to each other with a rope.They both see some grass in opposite directions,and try to pull to get their own food.However the rope is too short to allow them to eat their food.寓意理解Cooperation is better than conflict.Our goal is not that we get something and the other gets nothing,but that all people get what they want.Thus,cooperation will benefit everyone.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune ______.A.situation B.origin C.system D.preservation 2.________ crimes such as murder or rape are on the increase in this district.A.Genuine B.Violent C.Fundamental D.Secure 3.The ________ at home has been depressing since they had thatfight.A.atmosphere B.background C.emergency D.occasion 4.The festival has been a great success,________ last yearwhen it rained nonstop.A.besides B.beyond C.despite D.unlike CBAD5.The Government fears the strike may produce a____ reaction in other industries.A.float B.atom C.series D.chain6.If you ________ three by three,you get nine.A.multiply B.puzzleC.seek D.combine7.There is no evidence that life ________ on otherplanets.A.responds B.ExistsC.explodes D.sinksDAB8.For the sake of her daughter’s health,she decided tomove to a warm ________.A.weather B.TemperatureC.season D.climate9.Three people were killed when their car ________ into alorry.A.charged B.CrashedC.balanced D.glared10.The sound of her voice came ________ down from anupstairs window.A.floating B.settlingC.blocking D.packingBDAⅡ.短语填空in time;now that;break out;get close to;cheer up;givebirth to;in one’s turn;watch out;block out;get the hang of1.Don’t worr y—I’m sure things will get better ________.2.We congratulated her on a fine healthybaby.3.Now that we have finished designing,the company,________ ,should do the constructing work.4.The wall ________ all the light.It should be pulled down.in timegiving birth toin its turnblocks out5.She told her child to ________ when crossing the street.6.Using the computer isn’t difficult once you it. 7. you are grownup,you should not rely on yourparents.8.Should another world war ________,what would becomeof human beings?9.The crowd when they saw the teams arrive.10.Tell the children not to the cave.watch outget the hang ofNow thatbreak outcheered upget close toⅢ.完成句子1. (随着地球的冷却),water began toappear on its surface.(cool)2.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years tocome will (取决于这个问题能否得到解决).(depend)3.When we get closer to the moon,we shall________________________(感到月球的引力在拉我们).(pull)As the earth cooled downdepend on whether this problem can be solvedfeel its gravity pulling usⅣ.单项填空1.This produced a chain reaction,which made ____possible for life to develop.A.that B.them C.it D.one2.Li Yanping ________ that the force of gravity wouldchange three times on our journey.A.explained to me B.explained meC.explained with me D.explained me of3.As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feelthe pull of the earth,which is ________ we call gravity.A.how B.where C.when D.whatCAD4.But when I tried to step forward I found I was carried___ on the earth and fell over.A.as far as twice B.as twice far asC.twice as far as D.as far twice as5.We watched,________ as fire broke out on the outsideof the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased.A.amazing B.amazedC.being amazing D.being amazedCB知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1.unlike prep.不像;和……不同Unlike his brother,he has a good sense of humor.和他兄弟不同,他有种幽默感。

高考总复习课标版英语 教材复习导与练-Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

高考总复习课标版英语 教材复习导与练-Unit 4 Astronomy the science  of the stars
1
②No one knows when such a custom first came into
________(exist).
Step 3
③He finds it hard to exist ________ the money he's earning.
Step 2
④The custom of arranged marriages still exists ________ many
Step 2
第5页
高考总复习·课标版·英语
Step 3
第一部分 必修三 Unit 4
高考总复习·课标版·英语
(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用
Step 1
Step 3
Step 2
第6页
第一部分 必修三 Unit 4
高考总复习·课标版·英语
(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵
Step 1
第10页
第一部分 必修三 Unit 4
高考总复习·课标版·英语
单句语法填空
①Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the
Step 1
computer, which is very ________(harm) to their health.
Step acids into the oceans and seas.
2
很多科学家相信,由于地球上长期有水存在,使地球得以
把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
第9页
第一部分 必修三 Unit 4
高考总复习·课标版·英语
(1)be harmful to 对……有害 (2)harmless adj. 无害的

近年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars夯基提能作

近年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars夯基提能作

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars夯基提能作业新人教版必修3编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars夯基提能作业新人教版必修3)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 4 Astronomy: the science ofthe starsⅠ.阅读理解A(2018河南许昌模拟)While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things,they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground,hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza。

Though not much can be done about the first two things,there may soon be a solution to the third one,thanks to this cool 3D pizza printer!About a year ago,NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor,a 3D technology expert,to build a device(设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand。

高三英语总复习 第一部分 回归教材 Unit 4 Astronomy

高三英语总复习 第一部分 回归教材 Unit 4 Astronomy

Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·郸城一高月考)When the Apollo astronauts (宇航员) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestell's pictures of it.As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up­to­date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestell's paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture — the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell's paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet's moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestell's artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.Many of Bonestell's artworks had been right all along. But the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was!” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they aren't on the Moon.”But he shouldn't have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestell's artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.1.Bonestell made his space drawings ________.A.from a very early ageB.by copying photographsC.with the help of scientistsD.in order to make a living2.The underlined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “________”.A.doubtful B.wonderfulC.terrible D.worrying3.Bonestell's success lay in the fact that ________.A.he created a new drawing skillB.he helped finish the first space flightC.he made space travel more popularD.he helped bring space closer to people4. What would be the best title for the text?A.The space art of Chesley BonestellB.The first men on the MoonC.The journeys of the Apollo astronautsD.Spacewalking: through an astronaut's eyes答案与解析本文介绍了一个太空艺术家Chesley Bonestell的作品。

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____________ biologist
religion ____________
religious ____________
活学活用
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The treatment they gave him did him more harm ________than good,though the doctor insisted it harmless was ________.(harm)
the thought of seeing his girl friend again.
Watch out 3.________(be on one's guard;keep looking out for possible trouble)!There's a car coming!
4.SARS ________(happen suddenly) in 2003 broke out and quite a few people died of it. 5.Marx's ideas ____________(produce young) gave bir心引力,重力 n.
gravity ____________
6.理论 n. 7.碰撞,坠落 v. 8.宇宙飞船 n. 9.链子,锁链 n. 10.碳 n.
theory ____________ crash ____________ spaceship ____________
____________ chain
破坏友谊比建立友谊要容易。
It was amazing that the child could speak English so well. 那个孩子的英语说得如此好真是令人惊异。
模仿造句 利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)很明显,我们在这里是非常受欢迎的。
___________ It is obvious that we are welcome here.
(2)你现在不方便见我的经理。 _____________________________________________ It's not convenient for you to see my manager now.
This made it possible for life to begin to develop.(p.26) 这就使得生命开始进化成为可能。
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.及时,终于 2.下蛋 3.高兴,振奋 in time ____________ lay eggs ____________ cheer up ____________
4.轮到某人
5.爆发 6.阻止 7.既然 8.以……为起点
in one's turn ____________ break out ____________
1.We got to Washington________(sufficiently early in time
so as not to be late) for the cherry blossoms.
2.He ____________(filled with gladness,hope) at cheered up
1.____________________ ?We don't know. Can Is there life on Mars we land on Mars?It all depends on the development of science and technology. 2.___________________ Man has known a little __________ about Mars : There is almost no oxygen on Mars. It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night,which prevents us from living there 3.__________________________. Now that Mars are quite different from our earth ,if we are to go to 4.__________________________ Mars one day,we should have to take along our own oxygen,food,clothing and shelter. 5.______________________________________. But it is certain that man will land on Mars in time
carbon ____________
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.猛烈的 adj.
violent ____________ violence ____________ violently ____________ exist ____________ existence ____________
It is+adj.+that...在本句中,it 是形式主语,that引导 的从句作真正的主语。it作形式主语时,后面的真正主 语可以由不定式、动名词或从句充当。例如:
It is easier to break down friendship than to build up friendship.
(2)我们规定,课内外都讲英语。 ___________________________________________ We made it a rule to speak English in and out of class.
Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文How Life Began on the Earth完成下列短文。 At the very beginning,the earth was just a cloud of 1. _______ energetic (energy)dust.Then the dust combined 2. _______a ball moving around the sun.After that,it into exploded loudly with fire and rock,3. _______ producing(produce) water vapour,carbon,dioxide and other gases,4. which in the end made the earth's atmosphere. _______
prevent...from ____________ now that ____________ begin with ____________ in all directions ____________ cool down ____________
9.四面八方
10.冷却
活学活用
根据括号里的解释,用适当的短语完成下列句子。
Ⅳ.重点句型
1.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.(p.26)
水会对于生命的发展起关键作用,这一点在当 时并不明显。
句型 It is/was obvious that...“很明显……”
Unit 4
Astronomy:the science of the stars
考点自测
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词
1.大气层 n.
atmosphere ____________
satellite ____________
2.人造卫星 n.
3.不同,不像 prep.
unlike ____________
climate ____________
暴力 n.
猛烈地 adv. 2.生存 v. 生存 n.
3.害处 n.
harm ____________ harmful ____________
有害的 adj.
无害的 adj.
____________ harmless
biology ____________
4.生物学 n.
生物学家 n. 5.宗教 n. 宗教的 adj.
Ⅵ.考点活用 根据所给中文,用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 火星上有生命吗?不知道。 我们能登陆火星吗?这完 全取决于科学技术的发展。人类对火星有了一些了解:火星 上几乎没有氧气,火星上中午的温度可能在50度左右,而晚 上则在零下100度左右了。这样我们就不能在那里生活。 既 然火星与地球完全不同,那么如果我们计划有朝一日去火星 的话,我们就要带上氧气,食品,衣服和住的地方(shelter)。 但可以肯定的是,人类迟早会登陆火星的。
主语+动词+it+形容词/名词+不定式/从句或动名词。 it作形式宾语。,This made it hard to control myself.,这 使我难以控制自己。
模仿造句 利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)他认为去前线是他的责任。
He considered it his duty to go to the front. ___________________________________________
Then the earth 5. _______down ,and water,one of the cooled earth's special 6. qualities _______,appeared and stayed on the earth, which made 7. _____ possible for life to begin 8. __________ it growing (develop) .Some small plants 9. _______ (grow) in the water to develop followed appeared on the earth's surface,10. _______ (follow) by land animals,11. ____________ insects ,amphibians,reptiles and including/like the 12. _______ important animalsmost called dinosaurs until finally dinosaurs disappeared 13. _______ of a sudden and some all small clever animals with hands and feet appeared and spread all 14. _______the earth and in over place of dinosaurs they the became 15. _______ most important animals on the planet— that is,human beings.
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