科技论文英文文摘写作及编改

合集下载

关于科技文的英语投稿范文

关于科技文的英语投稿范文In the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as one of the most transformative technologies, revolutionizing various industries and altering the way we interact with the world. The rapid pace of innovation in AI has presented both immense opportunities and significant challenges, necessitating a balanced approach to harnessits potential while mitigating its potential downsides.**Opportunities in AI**The opportunities presented by AI are vast and far-reaching. In healthcare, AI algorithms are assistingdoctors in diagnosing diseases, predicting patient outcomes, and even assisting in surgical procedures. In education, personalized learning experiences are becoming possible through AI-powered adaptive learning platforms that caterto the unique needs of each student. In transportation,self-driving cars and intelligent traffic management systems are improving safety and efficiency.AI is also transforming the way we work and live. Automation and robotics are enabling businesses to operate more efficiently, while smart homes are making our daily lives more convenient. AI-powered assistants, such as Siri and Alexa, are helping us manage our schedules, answer questions, and control our smart devices.**Challenges in AI**However, along with the opportunities, AI also poses significant challenges. One of the main concerns is the ethical implications of AI. As AI systems become more autonomous, there is a growing need to ensure that they are designed and deployed ethically, avoiding biases and ensuring fairness.Another challenge is the potential displacement of jobs caused by AI-driven automation. As AI systems become more capable, many jobs may become redundant, leading to significant economic and social implications. It is crucial to prepare for this transition by investing in skills training and creating new job opportunities.Moreover, the rise of AI raises concerns about privacy and security. As AI systems collect and analyze vastamounts of data, there is an increased risk of data breaches and misuse. It is essential to establish robust data protection frameworks to ensure that personal information is kept secure.**Balancing Opportunities and Challenges**To harness the full potential of AI, it is crucial to strike a balance between seizing opportunities and addressing challenges. Governments and businesses must collaborate to create a regulatory framework that promotes innovation while safeguarding against unethical practices and negative impacts.Additionally, it is important to invest in research and development to continue to improve AI systems and mitigate their potential downsides. By fostering a culture of inclusivity and transparency, we can ensure that AIbenefits everyone, not just a privileged few.In conclusion, artificial intelligence represents a remarkable opportunity for progress and transformation. However, it is crucial that we approach AI with caution and wisdom, recognizing its potential to bring about both positive and negative changes. By doing so, we can ensurethat AI serves as a force for good, driving innovation and progress for all.**人工智能的演变：机遇与挑战**在过去的十年里，人工智能（AI）已成为最具变革性的技术之一，它革新了各个行业，改变了我们与世界互动的方式。

一篇英语科技文献摘要范文

一篇英语科技文献摘要范文Title: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on HealthcareAbstract:Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been revolutionizing various industries, and healthcare is no exception. This paper explores the impact of AI on healthcare, includingits benefits and challenges. AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and robotics have the potential to improve patient care, diagnosis, treatment, and operational efficiency in healthcare settings. However, the integration of AI in healthcare also raises ethical, privacy, and security concerns. This paper discusses both the positive and negative implications of AI in healthcare and provides recommendations for future research and development in this field.中文：标题：人工智能对医疗保健的影响摘要：人工智能（AI）已经在各个行业进行革命性改变，医疗保健行业也不例外。

本文探讨了人工智能对医疗保健的影响，包括其益处和挑战。

科技文献中英文摘要范文

科技文献中英文摘要范文English:Nowadays, with the rapid advancement of technology, there has been increasing interest in applying artificial intelligence (AI) to various fields such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and more. AI has the potential to revolutionize these industries by improving efficiency, accuracy, and decision-making processes. In healthcare, AI tools can assist doctors in diagnosing diseases, predicting patient outcomes, and even personalizing treatment plans. In finance, AI algorithms can analyze market trends, predict stock prices, and detect fraudulent activities. In transportation, AI can optimize routes, reduce traffic congestion, and improve safety measures. Despite the great benefits AI can bring, there are also ethical and privacy concerns that need to be addressed. It is essential for policymakers, researchers, and industry professionals to work together to ensure responsible and ethical AI development.中文翻译:如今，随着科技的快速发展，人们越来越热衷于将人工智能（AI）应用于医疗保健、金融、交通等各个领域。

谈科技论文中英文摘要的写作与编辑

的主要内容和信息，为现代人用有限的时间和精力去吸成
收、消化尽量多文献信息的有效方式之一。由于英语在学术刊物中一直占主导地位，随着国际交流的日益发展，技英科文摘要在国际学术交流中的作用更加重要。联合国教科文
组织制定的科学技术杂志准则中规定：篇正式的英文论文每
关键词：科技论文；英文摘要；撰写
中图分类号：６３１Ｇ２．３文献标识码：Ａ
摘要（ｂｔｃ）称文摘，家标准《Ｂ６４ — １８ａｓａｔ也ｒ国Ｇ４７９６文
全文即可掌握原文的实质内容。学术期刊（或论文集）以提供文献内容梗概为目的，给 “
文摘。
Ｔｅｅｇｔｓｒｅｅｒｉｏｅｉｌｅｒｍｏｈｉｈｅｓｎａｓｇｎｃｉｓｆｏ８ｃｍｍｏｈａｉｎｎｗｅｔｖｒｔｓｂｃｃｏｓｎｏ５ｄｍｉａｔｗｒｎｏｒｅｒｔｄａｉｉａｋｒｓｉｇｔｏｎｎａｆｇｓｕｃｓｗｅｅｓ — ｅｅｄｉｕｉｄａｏｔｇａｎｗｉｈｅｌｎｎｉｌｏｏｅｔ．Ｔｅｒ — ｅｂｕｒｉｅｇｔｐｒｐａｔａｄｙｅｄｃｍｐｎｎｓｈｅｓｉＳｓｏｅｈｔｔｅｄｍｉａｔｄａｆｇｓｕｃｏｌｏｆｃｕｔｈｗｄｔａｈｏｎｎｗｒｉｏｒｅｃｕｄｎｔａｆｔｎｅｓｇｉｃｎｌｈｆｃｉｅｓｉｅｅｌｎｉｎｆａｔｔｅｅｆｔｐｋｓｐｒｐａｔ，ｂｔｒｄｃｄｓｎｆｉｙｅｖｕｅｕｅｉｉ — ｇｉｃｎｌｈｒｉｉｈｅｌｎａｔｔｅｇａｎｗｅｇｔｐｒｐａｔ，ｋｒｅｕｅｓｐｒｓｉｅａｄｙｅｎｌｎｍｂｒｅｐｋｎ１０一ｋｒｅｉｈ００ｅｌｎｗｅｇｔ．Ｔｅｒｄｃｉｎｏｈｓｈｒｃｅｓｉｅｒｈｅｕｔｆｔｅｅｃａａｔｒｎｎａｏｉｏｅｉｉｅｉｅｏｗｒｎｏｒｅｗｓｔｅｌａｔｏｅ，ｓｇｎｃｌｓｗｔＯｌｓｎｄａｆｇｓｕｃａｈｅｓｎｎｈｉａｄｔｅｒｄｃｉｎｗａ９６％ｎｈｅｕｔｓ１．ｏ．２．％ａｄ１．％ｒｓｅ — ６９ｎ０５ｅｐｃ

科技英语论文中摘要的写作修改稿(1)

科技英语论文中摘要的写作联合国教科文组织规定：“全世界公开发表的科技论文，不管用何种文字写成，都必需附有一篇短小精悍的英文摘要。

”目前国内正式出版的学术刊物在文章中均要求提交英文摘要，目的就是便于国外检索机构对所刊论文进行收录，国外科技人员从英文摘要中了解我国科研现状，并利用我国科研成果。

由此可见，科技论文英文摘要不是论文可有可无的点缀，其重要性不言而喻。

摘要的定义及其特点摘要（abstract）又称为概要、内容提要。

国际标准化组织将摘要(Abstract)一词定义为：一份文献内容的缩短的精确的表达，而无须补充解释或评论。

即摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，简明、确切的记述文献重要内容的短文（short composition）。

其基本要素包括研究目的（objects）、方法（methods）、结果（results）和结论（conclusions）。

具体地讲就是研究工作的主要对象（subject）和范围（scope），采用的手段（means）和方法（methods），得出的结果（results）和重要的结论（conclusions），有时也包括具有情报价值的其他重要的信息（information）。

摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并且拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不阅读全文就能获得必要的信息。

摘要的主要作用是能够使读者迅速而准确地确定论文的基本内容及其相关性，并能获得论文的足够的信息量，以确定是否阅读全文。

对无需参阅全部原文的读者而言，一篇摘要必须是易懂的，还要保持原文的基本信息和风格。

摘要的另一作用是为信息人员和计算机的检索提供方便。

摘要是研究论文全文的缩影，它囊括了数千或万字的研究信息，直接为科技文献检索服务。

作为科技论文的重要部分，摘要的写作特点非常鲜明。

它具有全、短、精的特点。

全是指科技论文摘要应是一篇相对独立的短文。

这就要求把论文的研究问题、基本观点、试验方法、主要结论，用连贯的语言、严谨的结构反映出来。

英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)

英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)英文科技专题文章范文第1篇One way to get noticed is Reuben Smith Vaughn, another American college graduate. The most popular majors in this university are English, business and economics. Sitting here, he hears the real Emptiness: Bachelor's degree or above, major in machinery or trade.Our textbook is new international business English published by Cambridge University Press. How do you deal with training, becoming a celebrity and homework? I'm Li San from Jiujiang. I'm a fresh graduate majoring in Business English, with bachelor's degree or above in mining or business English Mechanical or business majors give priority to college education with Japanese as major, plus practical experience in translating business documents for homework.Write a letter to your parents and tell them about your life in college,.中文翻译：一个能引起注意的方法是鲁本·史密斯·沃恩，另一个美国大学的毕业生。

科技论文的中英文摘要写作规范

科技论文的中英文摘要写作规范1．摘要是报告、论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述；2．报告、论文一般均应有摘要，为了国际交流，还应有外文（多用英文）摘要；3．摘要应具有独立性和自含性，即不阅读报告、论文的全文，就能获得必要的信息。

摘要中有数据、有结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，可以引用，可以用于工艺推广。

摘要的内容应包含与报告、论文同等量的主要信息，供读者确定有无必要阅读全文，也供文摘等二次文献采用。

摘要一般应说明研究工作的目的、实验方法、结果和最终结论等，而重点是结果和结论。

4．中文摘要一般不宜超过200~300字，外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。

如遇特殊需要字数可以略多（为了扩大国际影响，英文摘要要尽量写长一些，可不与中文摘要一一对应。

——编辑部注）。

5．除了实在无变通办法可用以外，摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。

6．报告、论文的摘要可以用另页置于题名页之后，学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后、正文之前。

7．学位论文为了评审，学术论文为了参加学术会议，可按要求写成变异本式的摘要。

，不受字数规定的限制。

——引自《中华人民共和国国家标准》科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式。

科技论文的编写格式科技论文是科技发展及现代化建设的重要科技信息源，是记录人类科技进步的历史性文件。

什么是科技论文？它与一般的科技文章有什么不同？怎样写好科技论文？这些都是广大读者感兴趣的问题。

因此，利用“读者专栏”栏目，连续刊登“科技论文的编写格式”（引自《科学技术期刊编辑教程》，以期进一步提高科技论文的整体水平。

1．什么是科技论文⑴科技论文的基本特征什么是科技论文？目前还没有完全统一的认识，但是作为科技期刊刊载的客体，不妨可以认为：在认识和改造客观世界的过程中，通过足够的，可以重复其实验（或存在某种类似做法的潜力），使他人得以评价和信服的素材论证，首先揭示出事物及其真谛，并发表于正式科技期刊或其他得到学术界正式认可形式的叙述文件可统称为科技论文。

科技英语摘要写作

Writing English Abstracts Writing English Abstracts 科技论文英文摘要写作•英文摘要标题写作特点；•科技论文摘要在词汇、语法和句法三个语言层面的文体特征；•摘要常见的句型或表达方法。

一、科技论文英文摘要的文体特征分析科技英语用于对客观事物和规律的描述、概括和论证，科学性、客观性和公述概括和论证科学性客观性和公正性是其内在的要求，所以科技文体形成了自身有别于其它文体的特征。

(一) 词汇的文体特征：特1、体现在词义的单一性。

1体现在词义的单一性科技作者对客观事物现象和规律科技工作者对客观事物、现象和规律进行描述和论证时，必须做到概念明确、判断恰当、推理周密、论证严密。

判断恰当推理周密论证严密这就要求表义明确单一，排斥使用感情色就要求表义明确单排斥使用感情彩浓郁、文化内涵丰富和词义可此可彼、模棱两可、隐晦不明等词语。

如：maybe,模棱两可隐晦不明等词语如：maybeperhaps,would like to,guess.2、术语以及术语的缩写和代表符号是科技英语文体的另一个显著特征。

技英语文体的另个显著特征3科技英语经常使用符号公式图表3、科技英语经常使用符号、公式、图表、图解等言语符，使语言表达简洁明图解等非言语符号，使语言表达简洁明快、信息容量大。

例：Location of Buried Optical Service例Location of Buried Optical Service Cables via the EM-Wave Remotely Modulated Optical Signal in the Fiber Abstract—This paper presents the first results Ab t t Thi t th fi t lt and theoretical examination of a method to locate the position of buried optical cables. A traveling EM-wave (RF), generated from above traveling EM wave(RF)generated from above ground, modulates the state of polarization of the light guided by the fiber to be located.The magnitude and phase of this modulation The magnitude and phase of this modulation are detected at the end of the fiber route and the results relayed to the operator. By observing the amplitude of this modulation the lateral the amplitude of this modulation the lateral position of the buried optical cable can be determined. We have demonstrated 18dB signal/noise ratio, at a buried depth of 1.5m, in signal/noise ratio,at a buried depth of1.5m,in wet clay soil, using a radiated RF power of38W t144MH38W at 144MHz.摘要是一种语言精炼、概括原文主题内容的媒介，现已成为检索科技文献的有效手段。

一篇英语科技文献摘要范文

一篇英语科技文献摘要范文Title: "Advancements in Quantum Computing: Exploring the Frontier of Superposition and Entanglement for Solving Complex Problems"Abstract:Quantum computing, a revolutionary paradigm that harnesses the unique properties of quantum mechanics, has emerged as a promising field with the potential to transform various sectors from materials science to cryptography. This article delves into the recent advancements in quantum computing, focusing on two fundamental principles: superposition and entanglement, and their applications in solving classically intractable problems.First, we provide an overview of the theoretical foundations of quantum computing, emphasizing the concept of a qubit—the quantum equivalent of a classical bit—which can exist in a superposition of states, enabling parallel computation. This inherent parallelism is then leveraged to explain how quantum algorithms, such as Grover's search algorithm and Shor's factorization algorithm, can achieve exponential speedups over their classical counterparts.Next, we explore the realm of quantum entanglement, a phenomenon where the states of two or more quantum particles become intricately linked, such that measurements on one particle instantaneously affect the state of the others, regardless of the distance between them. This non-local correlation is a cornerstone of quantum computing, enabling complex information processing tasks that would be impossible with classical systems.The article then highlights recent experimental breakthroughs in quantum hardware, including the development of more stable and scalable qubit platforms like superconducting qubits, trapped ions, and topological quantum bits. These advancements have paved the way for the realization of quantum processors with increasing numbers of qubits, enabling the execution of increasingly complex quantum circuits.Furthermore, we discuss the challenges and opportunities in quantum error correction, a crucial aspect of realizing fault-tolerant quantum computers capable of executing algorithms with high fidelity. Recent progress in quantum error-correcting codes and their implementation strategies are presented, outlining how they can mitigate the detrimental effects of decoherence and other noise sources in quantum systems.Finally, we explore the potential impact of quantum computing on various industries, including drug discovery, optimization problems, finance, and cryptography. We discuss how quantum algorithms tailored for these domains can unlock new capabilities and drive innovation, while also acknowledging the ethical and societal implications of this technology's development.In conclusion, this article offers a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in quantum computing, emphasizing the fundamental principles, experimental progress, and potential applications that are poised to reshape our understanding of computation and its impact on society.。

科技期刊英文作文

科技期刊英文作文1. Technology is changing our lives in so many ways. From the way we communicate to the way we travel, technology has made everything so much easier and more convenient.2. The rapid development of technology has also brought about some concerns. For example, the impact of technology on our mental health and the environment is something that we need to pay attention to.3. In the field of medicine, technology has revolutionized the way we diagnose and treat diseases. From advanced imaging techniques to robotic surgery, technology has greatly improved patient outcomes.4. With the rise of artificial intelligence and automation, there are also concerns about the future of work. Will technology replace human workers, or will it create new opportunities for employment?5. The internet has connected people from all over the world, but it has also raised concerns about privacy and security. With the increasing amount of personal data being shared online, it's important to ensure that it is protected from cyber threats.6. As technology continues to advance, it's important for us to consider the ethical implications of its use. From gene editing to autonomous vehicles, we need to carefully consider the potential risks and benefits of these new technologies.7. In conclusion, while technology has brought about many positive changes, it's important for us to be mindful of its potential negative impacts. As we continue to embrace new technologies, we need to ensure that they are used in a responsible and ethical manner.。

关于科技文的英语投稿范文

关于科技文的英语投稿范文Title:The Impact of Technology on EducationIn the digital age, technology has revolutionized every aspect of our lives, and education is no exception. From traditional chalkboards to interactive smartboards, from printed textbooks to digital e-books, technology has transformed the way we learn and teach. This essay explores the profound impact of technology on education, highlighting its benefits and challenges.First and foremost, technology has made learning more accessible. With the advent of online learning platforms like Coursera, Khan Academy, and edX, students around the world can access high-quality educational content regardless of their location. This democratization of education has opened doors to knowledge for many who would otherwise be left behind due to geographical or financial constraints.Moreover, technology has enhanced the learning experience by making it more interactive and engaging. Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtual reality simulations provide students with immersive learning experiences that can help them better understand complexconcepts. For instance, a virtual tour of the human body can provide a more vivid understanding of anatomy than a static textbook diagram.Additionally, technology has facilitated personalized learning. Adaptive learning software can tailor educational content to each student’s learning pace and style, ensuring that all students receive the support they need to succeed. This personalized approach can significantly improve learning outcomes and help students develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.While the benefits of technology in education are undeniable, there are also challenges that need to be addressed. One major concern is the digital divide. Not all students have equal access to technology, which can exacerbate educational inequalities. It is crucial for educators and policymakers to work towards bridging this gap to ensure that all students benefit from the advantages of technology.Another challenge is the potential for technology to distract rather than enhance learning. With the abundance of online content, students may be tempted to spend more time on non-educational websites or social media platforms than on their studies. Educators must teach students digital literacyskills, including how to use technology effectively and responsibly.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on education, making it more accessible, interactive, and personalized. However, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed to ensure that technology benefits all students. As technology continues to evolve, it will be essential for educators to adapt and integrate it into their teaching methods in a thoughtful and effective manner. By doing so, we can harness the power of technology to create a more equitable and effective educational system for all.。

一篇英语科技文献摘要范文

一篇英语科技文献摘要范文Abstract:With the rapid development of technology, the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on society has become increasingly apparent. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the current state of AI technology, its potential impact on society, and the ethical considerations that must be taken into account. The paper begins by discussing the various applications of AI, including in healthcare, finance, and transportation. It then explores the potential impact of AI on the job market, as well as the ethical implications of using AI in decision-making processes. The paper also examines the potential risks and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of AI technology, including privacy concerns and the potentialfor AI to be used for malicious purposes. Finally, the paper discusses the need for ethical guidelines and regulations to govern the development and use of AI technology.摘要：随着技术的快速发展，人工智能对社会的影响变得越来越明显。

科技期刊英文作文

科技期刊英文作文英文：As a technology journal writer, I am often asked why technology journals are important. There are many reasons why technology journals are important, but I will focus on two main reasons.Firstly, technology journals provide a platform for researchers and scientists to share their findings and innovations. This allows for collaboration and the exchange of ideas, which can lead to new breakthroughs and advancements in technology. For example, a scientist in Japan may publish a paper on a new type of solar panel technology, which may inspire a researcher in the United States to build upon that research and create an even more efficient solar panel.Secondly, technology journals provide a way for the general public to stay informed about the latestadvancements in technology. This is important because technology is constantly evolving and impacting our lives in many ways. For example, a new medical technology may be developed that can cure a previously incurable disease. By reading about these advancements in technology journals, the public can stay informed and potentially benefit from these new technologies.中文：作为一名科技期刊写手，我经常被问到科技期刊的重要性。

科技文献内容摘要模板范文

科技文献内容摘要模板范文The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in various industries. 科技的快速发展为各行各业带来了重大变革。

From healthcare to transportation, communication to entertainment, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. 从医疗保健到交通运输，从通讯到娱乐，科技已经成为我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分。

This has led to a growing body of scientific literature that discusses the latest advancements and their impact on society. 这导致了越来越多的科学文献讨论了最新的进展以及它们对社会的影响。

One of the key aspects of these technological advancements is the impact on healthcare. 其中一个关键方面是对医疗保健的影响。

Advancements in medical technology have led to improved diagnostic tools, treatments, and patient care. 医疗技术的进步已经带来了更好的诊断工具、治疗方法和病人护理。

From robotic surgery to telemedicine, these innovations have revolutionized the way healthcare is delivered. 从机器人手术到远程医疗，这些创新已经彻底改变了医疗保健的提供方式。

英语科技摘要(文摘)的写法

1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
课题研究的背景，即该课题研究的现状和尚存在的问题；课题研究的主要内容、目的和范围；课题研究的方法和手段；课题研究的主要成果；课题研究的结论和建议。
例：Composing Letters with A Simulated Listening Typewriter
Summry Background With a listening typewriter， what an author says would be automatically recognized and displayed in front of him or her. However, speech recognition is not yet advanced enough to provide people with a reliable listening typewriter. An aim
英语科技摘要(文摘) 的写法
Abstract 摘要长度：一般很短，少则三五行，多则十几行，且多为一段。目的：向读者介绍论文或报告的研究课题、论点及其主要方面，但不涉及具体内容。
Summary 概要长度：较摘要长些，一般为一长段，或数段目的：向读者概括介绍论文或报告的内容。
科技摘要涉及的内容
preliminary analysis and problem solving, the use of inappropriate or inadequate tools can severely constrain performance. By encouraging the ‘cloning’ of old solutions, computer tools can also stifle creativity and yield suboptimal designs through negative biasing. This paper reviews the result of field research conducted at two U.S.

科技文献英文摘要范文

科技文献英文摘要范文The rapid advancement of technology has reshaped ourdaily lives, making it easier to access information and communicate with others. This transformation has been drivenby innovations in artificial intelligence, big data, and the internet of things.In the field of healthcare, technology is revolutionizing patient care through telemedicine and the use of wearable devices that monitor vital signs in real-time. These advancements have the potential to improve outcomes andreduce healthcare costs.Environmental conservation is another area where technology plays a pivotal role. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming more efficient and affordable, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels andmitigating the impact of climate change.Education is also undergoing a digital transformation. Online learning platforms and virtual classrooms are making education more accessible and personalized, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from anywhere in the world.However, with these technological advancements come new challenges. Cybersecurity is a growing concern as more of our personal and professional lives move online. Ensuring the protection of data and privacy is crucial in this digital age.As we embrace the benefits of technology, it is important to consider the ethical implications of its use. The development of autonomous vehicles, for example, raises questions about safety, liability, and the potential impact on employment in the transportation sector.In conclusion, the integration of technology into various aspects of society offers immense opportunities for growth and improvement. Yet, it also necessitates a thoughtful approach to its implementation, ensuring that it serves the greater good and addresses the concerns that arise from its use.。

科技文献中英文摘要范文

科技文献中英文摘要范文English:Scientific literature abstracts serve as concise summaries of research papers, providing readers with an overview of the study's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. An effective abstract is typically structured into distinct sections, including background or context, objectives or aims, methods or approach, results or findings, and conclusions or implications. In the background section, the abstract introduces the topic of the study, highlighting its significance and relevance to the field. The objectives section outlines the specific goals or aims of the research, clarifying what the study aims to achieve or investigate. The methods section describes the methodologies employed in the study, including experimental procedures, data collection techniques, and analytical approaches. The results section presents the key findings or outcomes of the research, often including numerical data or statistical analyses. Finally, the conclusions section summarizes the main implications or significance of the study's findings, discussing their broader implications for the field or potential applications. Overall, a well-written abstract effectively communicates the essential aspects of theresearch paper, helping readers quickly grasp the study's key points and decide whether to read the full paper.中文翻译:科技文献摘要作为研究论文的简洁总结，为读者提供研究目的、方法、结果和结论的概述。

科技论文英文摘要的编写及翻译

科技论文英文摘要的编写及翻译随着科学技术的日新月异，我国在科技领域取得了越来越多的成就，受到更多国际同行的关注。

广大科技工作者也需要向世界展示、介绍所取得的成就和成果。

介绍这些成果的科技类刊物则日益受到世界科技界人士和相关学术机构的重视，如美国的《科学引文索引)(Science Citation Index，简称SCI)、《工程索引》(Engineering Index，简称EI)和英国的《物理文摘》(Physics Abstract，简称PA)等重要的信息情报检索刊物每年都要收录大量的科技刊物的英文摘要。

为了增进国际间的学术交流，对英文摘要编写的标准、格式及质量也有了愈来愈高的要求，这也成为评价科技期刊质量的一项重要指标。

摘要是对“论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述”，其作用主要是为读者阅读、信息人员及计算机检索提供方便。

原则上说，科技论文的英文摘要应该是用英文直接编写，这样可以用英文的思维方式、行文习惯直接、准确地表达作者的思想。

但是这对许多科技人员来说尚有一定的难度。

因此，有些科技人员通常是采用其应用自如的中文，集中精力解决摘要的结构和实质性内容的概括等方面的问题，写出摘要的中文稿，然后把它译成英文。

但是目前论文作者撰写的中文摘要问题比较多，常见的有摘要形式选取不当、内容不完整、缺少研究目的或试验结论、表达不清楚、语言不顺、格式不规范等，主要原因就是作者对摘要的概念、分类及撰写要求等没有掌握。

a. 摘要的要素摘要的要素主要包括以下4个方面的内容：(1)研究目的。

准确描述该研究的目的，说明提出问题的缘由，表明研究的范围和重要性。

(2)研究方法。

简要说明研究课题的基本设计，使用了什么材料和方法，所用的仪器及设备，如何分组对照，研究范围和精确程度，数据是如何取得的，经何种统计学方法处理。

(3)结果。

简要列出该研究的主要结果，有什么新发现，说明其价值和局限。

叙述要具体、准确并给出结果的置信值及统计学显著性检验的确切值。