英语公开课宾语从句

B 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing C. has done B. was doing D. will do
3.—We don’t know ______. C -- It is said that he was born in Canada. A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________? C A. what Lily was B. what was Lily


2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应 过去 的_________ 时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过 去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
whether (if) he can come 2. Ask him _____________________ . （他是否能来） whether it is going to rain or not（是否要下雨） 3. I don’t know ___________________________.
（地球围着太阳转）
二、由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. (whether) he will go to the park with us 1. I want to know if __________________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
（谁的书法是班上最好的）
when we’ll have a meeting （我们什么时候开会） 6. Please tell me _______________________. where he is 7. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿） how I can get to the station 8. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站） why the train is late 9. Would you tell me ______பைடு நூலகம்__________ （为什么火车迟到了）

2连接词角度 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. if he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose
语法专项复习
------宾语从句
章先林
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语 作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）
宾语从句专项练习

1 时态一致性 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）
练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Does to the park? There he is ago bank near here 3.Has he finished the homework? He goes to the park He has finished the homework.
如果宾语从句是反映客观真理、自然现象、公式定 理、名言警句时，用一般现在时。

本课小结
that（陈述句 ）
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 一般过去时 过去将来时 主句为一般过去时 从句 过去进行时 过去完成时 客观真理 自然现象


A 7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which
8. Could you tell me ___? C A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing
二、宾语从句三要素
连 接 词
语
时
序
态
（一）连接词
1.that引导 2.whether/if引导 3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why
where how。
一、由that引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略 e.g. he will be back in an hour 1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） he missed us very much 2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） the earth moves around the sun 3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided.
作主语只能用whether
三、由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, who及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
who could answer the question (谁能回答这个问题） 1. He asked __________________________. whom they are waiting for （他们在等谁） 2. Do you know_________________________. 3. He asked __________________________________. whose handwriting was the best in the class
C. where Lily was
D. where was Lily
A some food and 5 The girls asked if they ____ drink with them.
A. took C. takes B. take D. will take
6 Linda said the moon___ C round the earth. A. travelled C. travels B. has travelled D. had travelled