广州版英语初一下期末总复习(附答案)
广东省广州中学2022-2023学年七年级(下学期)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年广东省广州中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Where is Love How can we find Love？A little boy wants to meet Love.He knows it is a long trip.So he prepares some pizzas and drinks（1）______ the trip and starts off.After he arrives at a park，he sees an old woman（2）______ on a long chairall by herself.She（3）______ some birds.She looks very hungry.The boy gives her（4）______ pizza.Shetakes it and smiles at him.The smile is（5）______ beautiful that he wants to see it again，so he gives hera Coke.She smiles（6）______ once again.The boy is very happy.They sit there all the afternoon，eating and smiling，but they say（7）______ .When it gets dark，it istime for the boy（8）______ home.But before he goes more than（9）______ steps，he turns around，runs back to the old woman（10）______ gives her a big hug.The woman gives （11）______ the biggestsmile ever.At last，the boy goes back home.His mother is （12）______ to see the happy look on his face and askswhat happens. "I have lunch with Love.She has one of （13）______ in the world. "At the same time，（14）______ the old woman opens the door of her house，there is also a big smile on her face.Her sonasks why."I have a rest in the park.And I enjoy food and drink there with Love，"she says，"and he is much youngerthan I think. "In fact，love is everywhere.If we are ready to give it，we（15）______ get more of it.1. A. in B. at C. with D. for2. A. sat B. sits C. sitting D. to sit3. A. watching B. watch C. watched D. is watching4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. too B. such C. so D. very6. A. cheer B. cheers C. cheerful D. cheerfully7. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything8. A. to return B. returning C. return D. returned9. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little10. A. and B. but C. so D. or11. A. he B. him C. his D. himself12. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly13. A. most beautiful smiles B. the most beautiful smilesC. most beautiful smileD. the most beautiful smile14. A. if B. when C. because D. before15. A. can B. need C. should D. must二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last summer，Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis.She stopped at a traffic light，where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help.She rolled down her window and asked if he wanted a free（1）______ right now.The man accepted the offer.Then Steller loaded a red chair from her car.The man took a（2）______ and shared his life story while Steller was trimming（修剪）his curly graying hair.Until now，Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city.These clients are all living a poor life，and she is keenly aware of the（3）______ of her cleanup job.For her，it's more than a haircut.She wants it to be a gateway not only to show value and respect but also to get to know people.Steller knows that a haircut can（4）______ a life.And it did happen to her.As a teen，she suffered from a bowel（肠道）disease which was so serious that her hair thinned quickly.She was very（5）______ and afraid to go out.Seeing this，her mother arranged for her first professional haircut.Sitting down and having somebody look at her and talk to her like a person and not just an illness made her feel cared about and less（6）______ .After that，Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day.Not long after finishing cosmetology（美容）school，she（7）______ to begin what she now calls her Red Chair Project，reaching out to people in need on the streets.Although she can't fix their problems，Steller believes she can help them feel less alone for a moment.Steller listens to people's stories of loss，addiction，and struggle to get back on their feet.The （8）______ obviously works.When she was cutting a woman's hair one day，someone drove by and shouted，"You look amazing!" Hearing this，the woman in the chair cried（9）______ ，"I'm not invisible!I thought I was invisible.Look，people see me!"Steller's simple act of kindness is starting to spread.Just as she says，the way we show up in the world（10）______ ，and we have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that we give them.16. A. ride B. talk C. dinner D. haircut17. A. place B. seat C. room D. space18. A. power B. bitterness C. challenge D. difficulty19. A. lead B. change C. end D. control20. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. upset21. A. alone B. annoyed C. confused D. surprised22. A. expected B. agreed C. managed D. promised23. A. trust B. courage C. praise D. attention24. A. bravely B. excitedly C. angrily D. hopelessly25. A. disappears B. remains C. matters D. improves三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）ARemember how Harry Potter and his friends used magic spell to make their feathers float in the air Now you can do magic too!Here are three fun experiments you can do at home to see the power of static electricity （静电）!Dancing Plastic Bag What you will need：a plastic stick，a piece of cloth，a light plastic bag Steps：Rub （摩擦）the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds；Flatten the plastic bag and rub the cloth against it for 40seconds；Wave the stick and you will see the bag "dance" in the air.Jumping Pepper （胡椒）What you will need：a plastic spoon，salt，pepper，a piece of clothSteps：Mix some salt with some pepper；Rub the spoon with the cloth for 40 seconds；Hold the spoon over the mixture.And you will see thepepperjump up to the spoon，while the salt stays still peacefully.Bending （弯曲）Water What you will need：a plastic stick，a piece of cloth，running waterSteps：Rub the stick with the cloth for 40 seconds；Turn the tap on so there is a steady stream of running water；Hold the stick close to the water and watch it "bend".26. The writer mentioned Harry Potter and his friends ______ .A. to show the readers why the movie was popularB. to tell the readers how wonderful static electricity isC. to make the readers know how to do fun experimentsD. to lead the readers to find out the magic world27. If you try the second experiment，you should ______ .A. put the pepper close to the clothB. choose the right size of the clothC. rub the spoon for more than 30 minutesD. put the mixture of salt and pepper under the spoon28. We can learn from the passage that ______ .A. it is better to use a heavy bag in the first experimentB. rubbing produces electricityC. all the three experiments should be done in a science labD. bending water is the most difficult experiment of the threeBAll around the world，there are small changes taking place.At the side of roads，behind school playgrounds and on all kinds of unloved pieces of land across towns and cities，tiny forests barely the size of tennis courts are appearing，making a great place for both wildlife and local people who may not normally have easy access to nature.This is the Tiny Forest movement，which aims to prove that the best things in life really do come in small packages.Tiny forests were first mentioned as a concept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki，a Japanese botanist.As he went on to share his concept with others，the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe，where it became popular in places like France，Belgium and the Netherlands. So how does it work？Louise Hartley，who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK，explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. "We focus on urban areas where access to nature is often not that easy"，says Hartley. "We see it as a chance to try to break the growing disconnect between people and nature."In a Tiny Forest，there must be a minimum of 600 trees，and the trees are planted much closer together and without chemicals or fertilisers （肥料）.There are usually around 30 different kinds of all-native tree species.This variety，coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests，means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.It's also thought that these places could help reduce the risk of flooding，remove carbon from the atmosphere and fight climate change，as well as improving the mental health of those living locally.29. What do we know about the Tiny Forest movement？______A. It has gained notable success.B. It is led by number of schools.C. It began in Europe in the 1970s.D. It will spread to the countryside.30. Which of the following best explains "take off" underlined in paragraph 2？______A. Go away very quickly.B. Take a rest quietly.C. Spread out widely.D. Become unpopular slowly.31. What is the purpose of the project led by Hartley in the UK______A. To promote eco-tourism.B. To improve forestry research.C. To popularise gardening.D. To get people close to nature.32. What is special about the trees in a Tiny Forest？______A. They are small in size.B. They are thickly planted.C. They are foreign species.D. They are heavily fertilised.CChinese Culture Shown to the WorldLi Ziqi，a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts，has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo，China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks.Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship （技艺）behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive.She carefully follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts，such as peach flower wine and silk，and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting （继承）traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way.A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored.They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive.Thanks to Li's efforts，many intangible cultural heritages （非物质文化遗产）that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes.Via her short videos，Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy，people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture.Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way，namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world，we need more Li Ziqi.33. What is Li Ziqi good at？______A. Making traditional Chinese cuisine.B. Playing traditional musical instruments.C. Creating traditional puppet shows.D. Playing Chinese Kungfu.34. What can we learn about Li Ziqi's video clips？______A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They aim to spread traditional Chinese culture worldwide.D. They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food.35. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？______A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored.B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos.C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To tell readers way of gaining worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.D. To praise and encourage the efforts of bringing Chinese culture to the world.DMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future.I was in the classrooms，but I wasn't there to learn to write，read or even speak.When it was my turn to read，I wanted to hide.I was 13 years old，but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher，Mr.Creech，who knew I couldn't read.In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up.I felt so embarrassed.But at the same time，it made me realize that I needed to change the situation.I was determined it wouldn't happen ter that day，Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read.From then on，I never gave up practicing reading.Now I was 41 years old.One day，I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family.On my way from the airport，I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink.I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. "Do I know you" he asked. "Yes，sir，you do know me，" I answered excitedly. "My name is Anthony Hamilton.You taught me English." The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged."I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，" I said. "And Mr.Creech，I have great news to share." I told himI had learned to read.But that wasn't all.I had become a published author and an active speaker. "The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom，please encourage him to read as well，" I added. The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia（诵读困难症）.But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.37. Why did the author want to hide when it was his turn to read？______A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.38. Which of the following could best describe Mr，Creech？______A. Serious and enthusiastic.B. Inspiring and responsible.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and ambitious.39. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech？______A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.40. What can we infer from the passage？______A. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.B. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.C. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.D. Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. （1）______ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.（2）______ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. （3）______ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely （4）______ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change iteven if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. （5）______A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.B. But when you hear it, you don't have much time.C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E四、写作第一节、报纸单词检测（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）46. I will choose Shaanxi as the ______ （目的地） .47. However，during the ______ （发射）and return，Gui needs to take off the glasses.48. We want students to learn from life and ______ （培养）the idea of lifelong learning.49. There has been a ______ （热烈的）discussion about the movie.50. This ______ （提醒）me of the story of David and Goliath.51. So I ______ （很少）eat ice cream after that.52. In 1993，Beijing ______ （竞争）for the first time to host the Olympic Games.53. Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to ______ （推广）Emei martial arts.54. Wearing a headset，you can see what happened at a ______ （历史的）site，such as a famousbattle.第二节、报纸句子检测（共4小题，每空0.5分，满分6分）55. For 30 years，21st Century has ______ ______ ______ ______ （作贡献）China's Englisheducation.56. These cities ______ ______ ______ （由……连接）110 miles of highways.57. 当比赛开始时，我们紧紧抓住绳子，连我们的手都很快变红了。
广东省专版 七年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.- weather like in Hongkong？-It is warm and sunny．（）A. What isB. How doC. How isD. What are2.-What date is it today？-It is ．（）A. sunnyB. July 5thC. JanuaryD. in 20173.-It is cold today．You had better on your coat．-OK，thank you．（）A. putB. to putC. putedD. puting4.- ？-I was born in June．（）A. what date is it today？B. what day is it today？C. Where were you born？D. When were you born？5.-which season do you like ，spring，summer，fall or winter？-I like summer．Because I can go swimming．（）A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good6.-Did you sing some songs at Kangkang's birthday party？- ．（）A. .Yes，I didB. Yes，I can．C. No，I couldn't．D. Yes，I didn't．7.-Happy birthday to you!- （）A. Thank you．B. Welcome to my home!C. The same to you．D. That's OK．8.-Do you like summer or fall？- （）A. Yes，I do．B. It's hard to say．C. I like it a little．D. No，I don't．9.It's 3：30p．m．Kangkang and his classmates are busy basketball on the playground．（）A. playingB. to playC. playD. played10.-Please remember me the weather report tomorrow，Xiao Ming．-OK．No problem．（）A. tellB. toldC. tellsD. to tell11.In China，spring always from March to May．（）A. lastsB. beginsC. lastD. begin12.- ，Bob？-I forgot my school bag．（）A. How are youB. Is there anything wrong with youC. What's matterD. What's the matter13.-I went to bed at about eleven forty last night．-_______it was too late．（）A. I wishB. I hopeC. I'm afraidD. I'm sure14.-Where is the library，Jane？- （）A. This way，please．B. I don't know，either．C. Sorry，I can't．D. Of course I do．15.-What time Lily go to the park yesterday？-At about eight o'clock..（）A. doesB. doC. didD. Was二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16.A．Whose birthday party was it？B．How did you celebrate her birthday？C．That's wonderful．D．When was her birthday？E．Would you like to come？F．Where did you have the party？G．Where did you go？A：Hi，Linda．Glad to see you!B：Glad to see you，too．A：I didn't see you yesterday．（41）______B：Oh．I went to my friend's birthday party．A：（42）______B：It was Rose's．A：Today is March 17th．Oh，I see．Her birthday is March 16th．B：You're right．A：（43）______B：We sang，danced and played games at the party．A：Did you have a good time？B：Yes，we did．All of us were very happy．A：（44）______B：We had the party in a restaurant．A：（45）______I will have my birthday party in a restaurant next time．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Dear Kangkang，How is it going？I have(17)to tell you．Last Sunday，my family went to Beidaihe (18)car．We got there at about 9：30a．m．It was fine．There were many people (19) in the water．We changed clothes，(20) to thewater and swam in it．After an hour，we had a rest and(21)some water．Then Mom，Kate and I (22)the sand（沙子）to build some beautiful houses．Dad went back to swim again．At noon，the sun(23)and it was very hot．We ate some food (24)a big umbrella．After lunch，we walked on the sand and(25)some photos．Suddenly（突然），it(26)windy and cloudy．We had to go home at once．But when we got back home，it was sunny in Beijing．I had a wonderful day．Yours，Michael17. A. everything interesting B. anything interestingC. something interestingD. nothing interesting18. A. drive B. by C. in D. on19. A. to swim B. swam C. swim D. swimming20. A. walk B. run C. ran D. walking21. A. drank B. ate C. have D. drink22. A. use B. used C. make D. made23. A. shines brightly B. shining brightlyC. shone brightlyD. shine brightly24. A. under B. in C. on D. at25. A. had B. took C. got D. brought26. A. changed B. changes C. turned D. gets．四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）AIn China，the best months of the year are October and November．At this time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down．The weather is never too cold or too hot．The temperature is usually between 16℃and 22℃．In winter，wind blows strongly and the temperature falls．By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest，sometimes under zero．It seldom rains．In March and April，the temperature goes up，and there is often fog and light rain．It gets warm in May and June，but it's not too hot．There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days．July and August are the hottest（最热的）months．It often rains hard until late August．The average（平均的）temperature is 33℃．In September the temperature begins to fall．The highest temperature is near 29℃．阅读上述材料，选择正确答案27.Which is the writer's favorite month？______A. September．B. October．C. November．D. B and C．28.The temperature sometimes ______ in January and February．A. falls under zeroB. goes up to 33℃C. comes to 36℃D. is between 29℃and 33℃29.The weather gets ______ in May and June．A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot30.How long may the rain sometimes last in June？______A. For one or two hours．B. For three or four days．C. For three or four weeks．D. We don't know．31.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. The temperature is usually between 16℃and 22℃in October and November．B. There is often fog and light rain in March and April．C. The average temperature is 33℃in September．D. The hottest months are July and August．BBob is eleven years old．One day，his friend Jenny said to him，"I'm going to have a birthday party on Saturday．Bob，can you come？"Bob asked his mother，and his mother said，"Yes，you can go．"On Saturday afternoon，his mother said to him again，"Now，Bob，when you go to the party，you mustbe polite（礼貌的），and don't ask for food until someone gives it to you．""All right，Mom．"Bob said，and he went to Jenny's house by bike．There were many children at the party．They played games for about an hour，andthen Jenny's mother gave them some food，but she forgot Bob and didn't give him any．After a long time，he took up his plate （盘子）and said loudly，"Does anyone want a nice clean plate？"根据短文内容，选择正确答案．32.How old is Bob？______A. Nine．B. Ten．C. Eleven．D. We don't know．33.When was the birthday party？______A. On Saturday．B. On Sunday．C. On Friday．D. On Monday．34.How did Bob go to Jenny's house？______A. On foot．B. By taxi．C. On his bike．D. By boat．35.Whose birthday is it？______A. Bob's．B. Bob's mother's．C. Jenny's mother's．D. Jenny's．36.Why did Bob take up his plate？______A. Because he wanted others to look at his clean plate．B. Because he had a nice clean plate．C. Because he wanted some food．D. Because his plate was very clean．五、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）37.In autumn，there are many yellow______（leaf） in the yard．38.It's______（wind） today．You should not go out for a walk．39.Maria usually does some______（wash） after school．40.Yesterday she______（wear） sunglasses to go to school．st Sunday，we went swimming in the pool．We enjoyed______（we）．六、句型转换（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）42.Please close the windows at once．（改为同义句） Please close the windows______．43.Things are going very well．（对画线部分提问）______things going？44.I did my homework at home yesterday．（改为否定句） I______my homework at home yesterday．45.It's a good time for going for a picnic．（改为同义句）It's a good time______for a picnic．46.We'd better go to bed early．（改为否定句）We'd______go to bed early．47.Which isyour favorite season？（改为同义句） Which season do you______？48.Lucy sang a Chinese song at her birthday party．（改为一般疑问句）______Lucy______a Chinese song at her birthday party？49.I had a good time in Beihai Park last week．（改为同义句） I______in Beihai Park last week．50.在你的生日聚会上，你许愿了吗？（翻译句子）Did you__________________at your birthday party？51.Lucy and Lily sang English songs and performed ballet at the party．（对画线部分提问）______Lucy and Lily______at the party？七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）52.假如你是 Lucy，今天就是你爸爸的生日，你为你爸爸举办了一个生日晚会，你在玩会上唱歌跳舞，你爸爸非常喜欢你的舞蹈，感到很高兴，在表演完节目后，你为你爸爸献上了你和你妈妈一起买的生日蛋糕和生日贺卡，你们全家人在这晚玩的很愉快．请你用根据材料所述写一篇英语作文，不少于 60 词，表演的节目除了以上列举，你还可以发挥想象．My father's birhday_______________________________________________________________________答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查特殊疑问句．句意：--香港的天气怎么样？--阳光明媚的．根据题干It is warm and sunny．可知是问天气，询问天气有两个句型，一个是How is the weather？或What is the weather like？．可知应是What is weather like in Hongkong？故选A．--香港的天气怎么样？--阳光明媚的．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"--今天是几号？--今天是7月5日．"．A晴朗的．B7月5日．C一月．D在2017年．结合语境"今天是几号？"，可知，应该回答"今天是7月5日．"，选B．--今天是几号？--今天是7月5日．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据题意"You had better on your coat你最好穿上你的外套"，可知had better 最好…，后面接动词原形，A符合题意，故答案为A．-今天冷，你最好穿上你的外套．-好的，谢谢你．熟悉掌握had better的用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"--你什么时候出生的？--我出生在六月．"．A今天是几号？B今天星期几？C你出生在什么地方？D你什么时候出生的？结合回答"我出生在六月．"，可知，应该问"你什么时候出生的？"，选D．--你什么时候出生的？--我出生在六月．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查最高级．句意"--你最喜欢哪个季节，春天，夏天，秋天还是冬天？--我喜欢夏天，因为我可以去游泳．"．A最高级．B比较级．C好，副词或形容词．D好，形容词．结合语境"春天，夏天，秋天还是冬天？"，可知，三者以上比较，应该用最高级best，答案是A．--你最喜欢哪个季节，春天，夏天，秋天还是冬天？--我喜欢夏天，因为我可以去游泳．考查最高级，要熟练掌握最高级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的最高级形式．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"--你在康康的生日聚会上唱一些歌吗？--是的，我唱了．"．Did you sing…？你唱…吗？一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes，I did是的，我唱了，否定回答No，I didn't不，我没唱．因此，答案是A．--你在康康的生日聚会上唱一些歌吗？--是的，我唱了．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"--祝你生日快乐!--谢谢．"．A谢谢．B 欢迎回家．C你也一样．D没关系．结合语境"祝你生日快乐!"，应该说"谢谢"，选A．--祝你生日快乐!--谢谢．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"--你喜欢夏天还是秋天？--很难说．"．A是的，我喜欢．B很难说．C我喜欢它一点．D不，我不喜欢．结合语境"你喜欢夏天还是秋天？"，可知，应该回答"很难说．"比较合适．选B．--你喜欢夏天还是秋天？--很难说．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查动词时态，根据题意"康康和他的同班同学正忙着在操场上打篮球"，可知是考查句型be busy doing sth忙于某事，这是固定用法，故答案为A．下午三点半，康康和他的同班同学正忙着在操场上打篮球．熟悉一些常用的固定结构用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查动词时态，根据题干Please remember me the weather report tomorrow请记着告诉我明天的天气预报，可知考查remember用法，remember doing记得曾经做过某事，是发生过的事情；remember to do记得要去做某事，是没发生的事情，根据题意"明天的天气预报"，可知是没发生的，故答案为D．-请记着告诉我明天的天气预报，小明．-好的，没问题．熟悉remember的基本用法，正确理解题意，给出正确答案．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：在中国，春天总是从三月持续到五月．last持续；begin开始．根据题干spring always__from March to May．可知from March to May，应是说春天总是从三月持续到五月．主语是单数，一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式lasts，故选A．在中国，春天总是从三月持续到五月．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．12.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"--怎么了，鲍伯？--我忘了带书包．"．A你好吗？B你有哪不舒服吗？C不正确．D怎么了？结合语境"我忘了带书包．"，可知，应该问"怎么了？"，选D．--怎么了，鲍伯？--我忘了带书包．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"--我昨晚十一点四十分上床睡觉．--恐怕太晚了．"．A我希望．B我希望．C恐怕．D我敢肯定．结合语境"我昨晚十一点四十分上床睡觉．_____太晚了．"，可知，用I'm afraid…用于礼貌的表达令人不愉快，失望或感到遗憾的事，选C．--我昨晚十一点四十分上床睡觉．--恐怕太晚了．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查交际用语．句意"--简，图书馆在哪里？--请这边走．"．A请这边走．B我也不知道．C对不起，我不能．D当然我…回答别人的问路，最佳答案是A．--简，图书馆在哪里？--请这边走．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．what time是疑问词组，后加一般疑问句语序，结合yesterday表达的是过去的动作，go是实意动词，故借助于did构成疑问，故选：C．---昨天莉莉几点去的公园？---大约八点．一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】C【解析】41-45：GABFC41．G考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我去了我朋友的生日派对．可知此处应该是：你去了哪里，故填G．42．A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：罗斯的，可知此处应该是：它是谁的生日派对？故填A．43．B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我们在派对上唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏，可知此处应该是：你们怎么庆祝她的生日呢？故填B．44．F考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我们在一个餐馆里面举办的，可知此处应该是：你们在哪里举办的派对？故填F．45．C考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我下次过生日也要在餐馆里面举办我的派对，可知此处应该是：真不错，故填C．A：你好，琳达很高兴见到你．B：也很高兴见到你．A：我昨天没有见到你，你去了哪里？B：噢，我去了我朋友的生日派对．A：它是谁的生日派对？B：罗斯的．A：今天是3月17日．噢，我知道了，她的生日是3月16日．B：是的．A：你们怎么庆祝她的生日呢？B：我们在派对上唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏．A：你们玩得开心吗？B：是的，的确．我们都玩得很开心．A：你们在哪里举办的派对？B：我们在一个餐馆里面举办的．A：真不错，我下次过生日也要在餐馆里面举办我的派对．本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．17.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】56 C 考查不定代词与形容词的搭配．A表示一切有趣的事，B表示任何有趣的事，用于否定句和一般疑问句，C表示一些有趣的事，D表示没有有趣的事．下文描述了Michael度假发生的事，所以此处表示我有些有趣的事告诉你，选C．57 B 考查固定搭配．by直接加交通工具表示乘坐某交通工具，此处是by+car 表示乘小汽车，选B．58 D 考查非谓语动词．此处表示许多人在游泳，人在游泳是主动语态，用现在分词作伴随状语即可，选D．59 C 考查动词与时态．由swam可知时态是一般过去时，选项中只有C选项是过去式，作一般过去时的谓语．60 A 考查动词与时态．由had a rest可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，A和B是过去式，A表示喝，B表示吃，water是喝的，选A．61 B 考查动词与时态．本文时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，B和D 是过去式，B表示用，D表示使．此句意思为用沙子来修漂亮的房子，选B．62 C 考查动词与时态．本文时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，C选项中的shone是过去式．63 A 考查介词．A表示在…下，B表示在…里，C表示在…上，D表示在．结拿语境可知此处表示我们在一个大伞下吃东西，选A．64 B 考查动词．A表示有，B表示带走，花费，拍，C表示得到，D表示拿来．take photos表示拍照，选B．65 C 考查固定用法．turn…表示变得，change表示改变，get变得．时态是一般过去时，所以答案要选过去式，选C，表示天气变得多风多云．这是Michael写给康康的一封信，信中写到了他与家人去北戴河玩的经历．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】答案：66．D 细节理解题．根据第一段第一句In China，the best months of the year are October and November．在中国，最好的月份是10月和11月．可知作者最喜欢十月和十一月，故选D．67．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest，sometimes under zero．到了一月和二月的气温降到最低，有时在零度以下．可知一月和二月的气温有时会降到零度以下，故选A．68．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子It gets warm in May and June，but it's not too hot．在5月和六月变得温暖，但它不是太热．可知五月和六月的天气开始变暖，故选C．69．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days．6月经常有大雨，有时下三天或四天．可知在六月有雨天能持续三、四天，故选B．70．C 细节判断题．根据第三段句子July and August are the hottest months．The average temperature is 33℃．7月和8月是最热的月份，平均温度是33℃．可知七月和八月的平均气温最高，能达到33℃，即最热．故选C．短文详细的介绍了中国一年四季的天气情况，及其天气的特点和作者喜欢的月份等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【解析】答案：71．C 细节理解题．根据第一行句子Bob is eleven years old．鲍勃是11岁．可知Bob是11 岁，故选C．72．A 细节理解题．根据第一行句子I'm going to have a birthday party on Saturday．我周六将有一个生日聚会．可知生日聚会在周六举行，故选A．73．C 细节理解题．根据第四行句子and he went to Jenny's house by bike．他骑自行车去珍妮家．可知Bob是骑车去参加生日聚会的，故选C．74．D 细节理解题．根据第一行句子Jenny said to him，"I'm going to have a birthday party on Saturday．"珍妮对他说，"在星期六我将有一个生日聚会．"可知是Jenny 过生日，故选D．75．C 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子After a long time，he took up his plate （盘子）and said loudly，"Does anyone want a nice clean plate？"很长一段时间后，他拿起盘子大声的说，"有人要干净的盘子吗？可知Bob把盘子举起来，向大家说有人想要干净漂亮的盘子吗？他的目的是让大家看到他的盘子上什么也没有，他需要些食物，故选C．这篇短文主要介绍了鲍勃的妈妈告诉鲍勃参加聚会时要有礼貌，别人不给食物不能要．可是当主人忘记给他食物了，他只好端起盘子大声问：有没有人想要干净的盘子，以此引起大家注意．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．37.【答案】leaves【解析】答案：leaves，有题干"many"说明后面要填的leaf，要求是复数形式，leaf的复数形式为"leaves"，结合题意，院子里的黄色落叶也不止一片，所以综合得出答案．在秋天，院子里有很多黄色的落叶．要求学生掌握名词的复数的不规则变化，熟练记忆，并根据题意解答．38.【答案】windy【解析】答案：windy，给出的名词"wind"，在这里是需要填一个形容天气状况的形容词形式，结合"You should not go out for a walk"你不应该出去散步，得出天气是有风的，"wind"的形容词形式为"windy"．故得出答案．今天有风，你不应该出去散步．考查英语词性的运用．要求学生熟练记忆词性的转换规则，如，名词变形容词，再结合题意得出答案．39.【答案】washing【解析】答案：washing，由"does some"可知要填的是一个名词，给出的单词"wash"是为动词形式，wash的名词形式是"washing"意为"待洗的衣服"，且"does some washing"构成洗衣服的短语．结合题意，故得出答案．玛利亚通常在放学后洗衣服．考查动词变成名词的转换形式，学生平时要主要记忆这些规则和一些常用的短语，结合题干意思解答．40.【答案】wore【解析】答案：wore，由题中"yesterday"可知是用过去时态，所以结合"wear"的过去时是"wore"得出答案．昨天她戴着太阳眼镜去上学．考查过去时态的用法，要求学生记住一些不规则动词的时态变化，结合题意给出解答．41.【答案】ourselves【解析】答案：ourselves，根据题意"我们玩的很高兴"，考查短语"enjoy oneself"玩的高兴，we 对应的反身代词为"ourselves"故得出答案．上周日，我们去了游泳池游泳，我们玩的很高兴．熟悉常见短语的固定用法，结合题意给出答案．42.【答案】rightaway【解析】答案：right away．句中at once表示立刻，马上，可以用right away互换，故答案是right away．请马上关上窗户．同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌．43.【答案】Howare【解析】答案：How are，划线指的是事情进展的情况，提问用疑问词how怎样，后加一般疑问句语序，这里将be动词are提前，故答案是How are．事情进展的很好．事情进展的怎样？对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．44.【答案】didn't do【解析】答案：didn't do．这里是一般过去时，借助于did构成否定，后加动词原形do，故答案是didn't do．我昨天在家做作业．我昨天没有在家做作业．含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．45.【答案】to go【解析】答案：to go．结合it's a good time for sth=it's a good time to do sth做某事的好时间，故答案是to go．现在是去野餐的好时间．同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌．46.【答案】better not【解析】答案：better not．上文had better do sth最好做某事，否定是had better not do sth 最好不要做某事，故答案是better not．我们最好早睡．我们最好不要早睡．had better 是一个固定搭配，相当于一个情态动词had better do 最好做某事，后面跟动词原形you had better go to school now．你现在最好去上学．47.【答案】like best【解析】答案：like best，表示favorite最喜欢的，用like …best 替换，故答案是like best．你最喜欢的季节是哪个？同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌．48.【答案】Did；sing【解析】答案：Did sing．原句是含有实意动词sing的一般过去时，借助于did构成一般疑问句，后加动词原形sing，故答案是Did sing．莉莉在生日会唱了一首中文歌．莉莉在生日会唱了一首中文歌吗？一、含有be动词（am/is/are/was/were）动词的一般疑问句，通常把be动词调到句首．二、含有情态动词（can/may/must/could）的一般疑问句，把情态动词调到句首．三、句子里没有be动词、助动词、情态动词等，就需要加助动词do，does，、did（过去式）来构成疑问句，加上这些助动词后，句子中谓语动词必须用原形．其句型为：Do/Does/did+主语+动词原形+其它？49.【答案】enjoyed myself【解析】答案：enjoyed myself．结合上文have a good time玩得开心，用enjoy oneself替换，主语I，故myself，故答案是enjoyed myself．上星期我在北海公园玩得开心．同义句转换主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力．在做题时要注意，①应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．②根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语．③对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌．50.【答案】make；a；wish【解析】答案：make a wish，表达许愿用短语make a wish，这里是一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词did后加动词原形，故答案是make a wish．Did you make a wish at your birthday party？本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．51.【答案】What did；do【解析】答案：What did，do．划线部分指的是他们做了什么，提问用疑问词what，后加一般疑问句，这里是一般过去时，故借助于did构成疑问，后加动词原形do，故答案是What did，do．露西和莉莉在聚会上唱英语歌表演芭蕾舞．对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词之后紧跟一般疑问句．52.【答案】My father's birhdayToday is my father's birthday．To celebrate his birthday，we made many preparations．Early in the morning，I set off for the department store to find a gift for father．I chose very carefully，eventually a warm sweater caught our eyes and was purchased．（准备）To give my father a pleasant surprise，I decided to buy a birthday cake．【高分句型一】With mom's help，we choose a cake for my father．Everybody sat around the table．At the party I sang and danced．（唱歌跳舞）Afer that，With candles lit，we sang happy birthday out loud and clapped．A big smile spread across my father's face．After making a wish，he blew out the candles．The room was alive with the sound of cheering．Watching father e njoy every mouthful of the cake，a great sense of achievement came over me．（爸爸幸福我快乐）We took a picture of the whole family to record the happy moment．When I saw tears o f happiness in father's eyes，I was filled with a feeling of accomplishment and happiness．【高分句型二】（爸爸幸福我快乐）【解析】高分句型：句型一：To give my father a pleasant surprise，I decided to buy a birthday cake．为了给爸爸一个惊喜，我决定买一个生日蛋糕．。
广州市初中英语七年级下册期末经典练习卷(含解析)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．He ____________watches TV or plays computer games.A．either B．neither C．both2．——Does your mother have long or short hair?—— .A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’tC．She has short hair D．She is short3．Tom is good at the violin and he is good old people.A．play; for B．to play; at C．playing; with 4．—__________?— She is having dinner in the dining hall.A．What does Kate doB．Where does Kate have dinnerC．What is Kate doing5．My mother is busy today like any __________ day of this month.A．another B．other C．others6．I don’t like __________ for lunch.A．onions, beef and tomatoesB．onion, beef or tomatosC．onions, beef or tomatoes7．We ______be on time for class. It’s one of my school rules.A．can B．may C．must D．need 8．Sally_______goes to school by bike . She walks to school.A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never9．—What does your father look like?—______.A．He likes playing chess. B．He’s funny.C．He has no hair. D．He looks happy.10．—What are you doing?—______.A．I’m reading a book B．I playing soccerC．I’m playing guitar D．I’m playing the volleyball11．—I like tigers. What ______ do you like?—I like koalas.A．animal B．animals C．others animals D．many animals12．Here is some meat. Please help me to ___________.A．cut up it B．cut it upC．cut up them D．cut them up13．Tony often spends an hour ____________his homework.A．do B．to do C．doing14．I ________ speak English.A．does B．can C．am D．did15．A: Would you like some more cakes? B: _________. I’ve had enough.A．Yes, please. B．Thank you! C．No, thank you.16．_________listen to music in class.A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Not17．Please remember __________the windows.A．close B．closing C．to close18．—Does he _______ wear a uniform at school?—Yes, he does.A．can B．may C．has to D．have to 19．Liangliang is only 11, and he crosses the river every school day. But he is not ______. A．strict B．lazy C．lucky D．afraid 20．—What do you _______ people in the village?—They’re so nice.A．play with B．put up C．shout at D．think of 21．Sam is ______ late for school. He is always the first one to come to school. A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never 22．—What does she look like?—She is of medium _______, and she _______ long straight hair.A．height; is B．height; has C．build; is D．build; is having 23．______ he ______ at this school last term?A．Does; study B．Did; study C．Was; study D．Did; studied 24．Peter can play ________violin，but he can't play ________ chess.A．the，/ B．/，the C．the，the D．a，the 25．—Where ________the pandas ________?—China.A．are; from B．do; from C．are; comes from D．are; coming from 26．Each girl ______ having dinner at school now.A．is B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】一、选择题1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A25．A26．A【参考解析】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：他不是看电视就是玩电脑游戏。
广东省专版广州市天河区七年级(下)期末英语试卷附答案
广东省广州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共25.0 分）Every year a large part of rainforests disappears on the Earth ． There were lots of plants and animals living in these forests years ago ． But now many of (1) die ． Other animals have to leave and find (2) new forest to make their home ． Why do the rainforests disappear so (3) ？The main reason is that people destroy rainforests ． People cut down many trees in the rainforests every year． They use the trees (4) furniture and paper． Farmers need to grow food and keep animals，(5) they turn rainforests into farms ．The drought （早灾） is bad for rainforests too ． In 2010 ， a big drought (6) in the Amazon Rainforest ． Rivers dried up and (7) plants and animals died ． The drought also made the air (8) dry that the forest fire happened easily ． Many animals lost their homes (9) thefire ． It's time to protect the rainforests ． All of us (10) take care of the forests to make the worldmore beautiful ．1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. more quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickly4. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. produce5. A. but B. and C. because D. so6. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. is happening7. A. 3millions B. million of C. millions of D. 3millions of8. A. very B. quite C. too D. so9. A. because of B. as a result C. because D. as10. A. may B. can C. should D. mightOnce upon a time， a good-looking hawk （鹰） lived in a tree alone． He felt lonely because he had (11) friends ．One day， he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted to marry （和成婚） her． But the she-hawk said "no" because he had no friends． "Will you be with me if I make three friends ？ " he asked． She answered "(12)"．The hawk flew to (13)friends ． Along the way ， he met some (14)， including a huge bear，a fox and a tiger ． He asked them if they could make friends with him ． They said， "Of course． Call us when you need (15) and we shall come to your side ． "The hawk was very happy． He flew back and became the she-hawk's husband． Ten (16) later ， they got two baby hawks and had a happy life ．One day， two hungry hunters （猎人） came and sat under that tree． They had (17) to eat． Suddenly， they heard the baby hawks crying． And then they decided to catch them and eat them．The parent hawks became (18) ， so they had to ask their friends for help ． With their help ，the two hunters ran away ， and the babies became (19)．The hawk thanked his three friends． He found that the she-hawk was very (20)in telling him to make friends ．11. A. a few B. no C. many D. some12. A. No B. Wait C. Yes D. Never14. A. insects B. plants C. people D. animals15. A. money B. help C. water D. food16. A. hours B. days C. months D. years17. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything18. A. worried B. busy C. dangerous D. patient19. A. happy B. dangerous C. safe D. afraid20. A. silly B. nervous C. honest D. smart二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）ADo you still remember something lovely happened when you were little ？ Memories return every time I read or hear these sweet poems．21. From the first poem ， we can infer （推测） that "I" was ______ ．A. patientB. luckyC. carefulD. helpful22. According to the second poem ， where was "I" when hearing the news ？ ______A. In the hospital．B. At school．C. In the store．D. At home23. The underlined part "with no delay" in the second poem means ______A. 不迟到B. 不耽误C. 不阻拦D. 不仓促24. How did the family feel to have the new baby ？ ______A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. RelaxedD. Surprised25. What are the two poems mainly about ？ ______A. Sister and brother．B. Housework and hobbies．C. Family life and love．D. New baby and humans．BThink about the different ways that people use the wind ． You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat． Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source （根源）， as well as one of the oldest． People began to use windmills （风车） in West Asia about 2700years ago． During the 1100s， European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power ． Then windmills first appeared in Europe ．For many centuries， people used windmills to make wheat （小麦） into flour （面粉） or get water from deep underground ． When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s ， people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity ． This allowed them to have electric lights and radio ． However ， by the1940s when almost all areas of theUnited States burned fossil fuel （化石燃料）for electricity ， windmills disappeared ．During the 1970s ， people started to cared about the pollution from burning fossilfuel ． People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day ． Although using wind power means more money ， people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular ．26.From paragraph 1， what can we know about wind and windmills ？ ______A.Wind is the cleanest ， richest and newest power source．B.European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s ．C. Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power．D. People used windmills in West Asia about 2700years ago．27.What did people use windmills to do for many centuries ？ ______A.To help make flour from wheat ．B.To help get water from the river ．C.To help make electric lights ．D.To help dig wells in faraway areas ．28. When did people use the windmills to produce electricity in some places ？ ______A. In the 1100s．B. In the 1800s．C. In the l940s．D. In the 1970s．29. The underlined phrase "run out" in Paragraph 3means ______ ．A. 跑出去B. 逃跑C. 用完D. 流走30.Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s ？ ______A.Because fossil fuel would be expensive ．B.Because it was cheaper to produce electricity ．C.Because it's better for the environmentD.Because it could only be used in faraway areas ．COne dark night ， two blind （盲的） men were going home from work ． "I need to buy some socks， " said one of them suddenly ． "Let's stop at the shop on the street． " "OK ，" said the other ． "I think I'll buy two or three pairs for myself ， too． " They went to the shop ．"What size do you wear ， sir？ And what colour would you like ？ " asked the girl in the shop． "Size Eleven ． Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white ， please， " answered one of them ． "And you ， sir？ " the girl asked the other man ． "The same for me． I wear Size Eleven ， too． So， the same colour and the same number， " said the other man．A moment later they were in the dark street． Each man took the socks he had bought． But just then， a boy riding a bicycle bumped（撞） into them． The blind men dropped（掉） all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up ． The boy quickly said sorry and left ． The two blind men picked up all the socks ， but they could not tell black fromwhite socks ？ They tried to ask for help ， but there was no one else in the street． Whatcould they do ？Soon they had a wonderful idea． Easily and quickly ， each of them got just what they wanted on their own ． How clever they were!Can you guess how they solved their problem ？31. The two blind men bought some socks when they were ______．A.on their way homeB.on their way to workC.on their way to the shopD.on their way to the city center32.What did each of the blind men wanted to buy ？ ______A.Two pairs of white socks and four pairs of black ones ．B.Four pair of white socks and two pairs of black ones ．C.One pair of black socks and two pairs of white ones ．D.One pair of white socks and two pairs of black ones ．33.According to the paragraph 4 ， which is the correct order of the following sentences ？______①The socks were mixed up and the boy apologized ．② Two blind men solved their problem and got their own socks．③A boy on the bike bumped into the blind men ．④Two blind men dropped their socks on the ground ．⑤ Two blind men were in the dark street with their socks．A. ⑤④③②①B. ⑤③④①②C. ③④①⑤②D. ③④⑤①②34.According to the story ， which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their ownsocks？ ______A.They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6socks ．B.They went back to ask the shop assistant to separate （分开） them．C.They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair ．D.They waited until someone told them the color of the socks and separated them ．35.The title of the passage should be ______A. One Dark NightB. Two Good FriendsC. Black and WhiteD. Two Clever Blind Men三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8 小题，共9.0 分）36.Leo Ku is my favorite singer ． He has a wonderful [v??s]______．37.Our teacher uses some funny games to teach us the knowledge in a l______ way ． We all enjoy it very much ．38.关掉电视，你在浪费电．Turn off the TV ． You______ electricity ．39. If I can f______ my homework tonight ， my parents will take me to the party tomorrow ．40. This letter has no a______ on it ． We don't know where it is from ．41. Being an artist is her dream c______ ． She loves painting very much ．42. We should fight a______ pollution in our daily lives if we want to live in a better world ．43. The blind man can't go [?en?we?]______ without the help of his guide dog ．四、单句语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 1.0 分）44. Which color do you [pr??f?： ]______ ， red or yellow ？五、达成句子（本大题共7 小题，共 14.0 分）45. 请记得 8 点前到校，我们将在8：30 出发．Please______school before 8tomorrowWe will set out at 8 ： 30．46.法国真是个漂亮的国家！______ beautiful country France is!47.昨天我花了 2 小时打扫房间．______ me two hours to make the rooms clean yesterday ．48.他过去常喝太多咖啡，但此刻他喜爱品茶．He______ drink too much coffee ， but now he likes tea49.讥笑他人是不好的．It is not good______the others ．50.空调让我们感觉凉快．Air conditioners can______ us______ cool ．51.学校的阅览室是我们课室的两倍那么大．The reading room in the school is______ our classroom ．六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）52.若是你是 Lily ，你的英国表姐 June想在暑期时期到广州旅行．请你参照以下所给的活动提示，帮她做一个旅行计划，并写一份英文邮件告诉她你介绍的活动安排．要求： 1）覆盖全部重点，并就重点适合增补有关内容；2）词数： 70-100 词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；3）不可以出现真切的校名和姓名．Dear Jane，I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou ． ______Welcome to Guangzhou!Yours，Lily答案和分析1.【答案】B2 A3 D4A5 D【小题 1】【小题 】 【小题 【小题 】 【小题 6 B7 C】D9 A】C【小题 】 【小题 】 【小题 8 【小题 】 【小题 10】】【分析】1-5：BADAD 6-10：BCDAC1．B 考察代词辨析．A 主格；B 宾格；C 形容词性物主代 词；D 名词性物主代词；依据前面 of 是介词 ，后边要有宾格形式的，故答案是 B ．2．A 考察冠词辨析．A 一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；B 一，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前； C 特指；D 不填；依据 new forest 应当是需要找一个新的丛林，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是 A ．3．D 考察副词辨析．A 更快地；B 快，形容词；C 更快，形容词；D 快地，副词；依据前面 disappear so 修饰动词要用副词，so 后边要用副 词原型，故答案是 D ．4．A 考察动词辨析．A 不定式；C 动名词；C 过去式；D 原型；依据 use sth to dosth 用 做什么是固定短 语，故答案是 A ．5．D 考察连词辨析．A 可是；B 和；C 由于；D 所以；依据 Farmers need to grow food and keep animals ，（5）they turn rainforests into farms ．农民需要栽种食品和 饲养动物，（5）他们把雨林变为农场，因果关系，故答案是 D ．6．B 考察动词辨析．A 第三人称 单数形式；B 过去式；C 一般未来 时；D 此刻进行时；依据前面In 2010可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是 B ．7．C 考察短语辨析．依据题干，考察固定用法 million 前面有详细数字 时，要用单数形式，清除 A 、D ；或许是固定 millions of 不计其数的 ，故答案是 C ．8．D 考察副词辨析．A 特别；B 相当；C 太；D 这样；依据 dry that the ，dry 干，是形容词，所以是固定短语 so that 这样 以致于 ，故答案是 D ．9．A 考察短语辨析．A 由于，后边加名词名短语；B 结果；C 由于，后边加从句；D 作为；依据Many animals lost their homes （9）the fire 好多动物应当是由于火灾失掉家园，后边是名 词，故答案是 A ．10．C 考察动词辨析．A 可能；B 能；C 应当；D 可能；依据 All of us （10）take care of the forests to make the world more beautiful ，我们全部人都 应当照顾丛林，让世界更为美 丽．故答案是 C ．文章主要介 绍了雨林消逝的原由和危害，倡 导我们应当保护雨林．考察完型填空．依据所 给的短文 对意思有所认识，而后依据短文的大概意思，选择每个切合 题意的答案，使短文更通 顺．11.【答案】2 C3 A4 D5 B【小题 1 B【小题 【小题 【小题 【小题 】】】】】 【小题6】 C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】 C【小题 10】 D【分析】1-5：BCADB6-10：CBACD1．B 考察形容词辨析．A 几个；B 没有；C 好多；D 一些；依据前面 He felt lonely 感觉孤单，应当没有朋友，故答案是 B ．2．C 考察副词辨析．A 不；B 等候；C 是的；D 从不；依据Will you be with me if I make three friends ？" he asked ．She answered 假如我交到三个朋友呢？他 问，她应当是回答能够，故答案是 C ．3．A 考察短语辨析．A 找寻；B 照料；C 看起来像；D 看破；依据 The hawk flew to （3）friends ，应当是飞着去找朋友了，故答案是 A ． 4．D 考察名词辨析．A 昆虫；B 植物；C 人；D 动物；依据后面 including a huge bear ，a fox and a tiger 包含熊，狐狸，老虎，应当是碰到了好多动物，故答案是 D ．5．B 考察名词辨析．A 钱；B 帮助；C 水；D 食品；依据后边we shall come to your side ．"我们会到达你身 边，应当是需要帮忙 时，故答案是 B ．6．C 考察名词辨析．A 小时；B 天；C 月；D 年；依据后面 they got two baby hawks有了两只小鹰，应当是 10 个月后，故答案是 C．7．B 考察代词辨析．A 一些；B 没有什么；C 任何，用于否认句或问句；D 全部的；依据 They had （7）to eat，及后边And then they decided to catch them and eat them想抓住鹰吃，这里应当是没什么东西可吃，故答案是 B．8．A 考察形容词辨析．A 担忧；B 繁忙；C 危险；D 耐心；依据上文 And then they decided to catch them and eat them他们决定抓住它们并吃了它们，鹰父亲母亲应当是特别担忧，故答案是 A ．9．C 考察形容词辨析．A 高兴的；B 危险的；C 安全的；D 惧怕的；依据前面 the two hunters ran away两个猎人跑了，应当是安全了，故答案是 C．10．D 考察形容词辨析．A 蠢的；B 紧张的；C 诚实的；D 聪慧的；依据He found that the she-hawk was very（10）in telling him to make friends 联合上文，可知让他交几个朋友是聪慧的，故答案是 D．文章主要通过一个鹰在危险时，它的动物朋友帮助了它，告诉我们平常多交朋友是一件好事情．考察完型填空．依据所给的短文对意思有所认识，而后依据短文的大概意思，选择每个切合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【分析】DBBAC1．D 细节理解题，依据 I can set the table可知第一首诗描绘的 "我"是实用的，能够做好多事情，故答案为：D．2．B 细节理解题，依据 I was sitting in the classroom可知第二首诗描绘 "我 "收到信息时是在学校，故答案为：B．3．B 细节理解题，依据上文：你的弟弟出生了，想要见你．可知此处应当是：爸爸从学校接了我，没有耽 搁，赶到医院．故答案为：B ．4．A 细节理解题，依据 Everyone "oohing""aahing"可知全家人很激 动，故答案为：A ．5．C 要旨粗心 题，依据 I can set the table 可知第一首 诗描绘的 "我 "是实用的，能够做好多事情， Everyone "oohing""aahing"可知第二首 诗描绘的是因 为弟弟的出生全家人很激 动，即这两首诗都是对于家庭和 爱的，故答案为：C ．你还记得你小时候发生的一些美好的事情 吗？本文是两首 诗描绘了家庭和爱．每我读到或听到 这些甜美的 诗时，就会回忆起过去的美好 光阴．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基 础上，与题目有机的 联合，从文章中找到有关 细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案．26.【答案】【小题 1 】 D【小题 2 A【小题 3 】 B【小题 4 C【小题 5 】 C】 】【分析】1．D 细节理解题．依据第一段句子 People began to use windmills （风车）inWest Asia about 2700years ago ．大概 2700 年前，人们开始在西 亚使用风车 ．可知大概 2700年前，人们在西亚使用风车 ．应选 D ．2．A 细节理解题．依据第二段句子 For many centuries ，people used windmills to make wheat into flour （面粉）or get water from deep underground ．很多世纪以来，人们使用风车把小麦磨成面粉或把水从地下深 处抽出来，可知为了用小麦做面粉．故 选 A ．3．B 细节理解题．依据第二段句子 When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s ， people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produceelectricity ．当人们在 19 世纪末发现电力时，生活在遥远地域的人 们开始使用风车来发电 ．可知十九世纪末有了电以后，人们又用其发电，应选 B ．4．C 词义猜想题 ．依据前后句 During the 1970s ， people started to cared about the pollution from burning fossil fuel ． People also came to know that the fuelwould run out one day．在20 世纪 70 年月，人们开始关怀燃烧化石燃料造成的污染．人们也开始知道有一天燃料会可知联合选项，应说在20世纪70年月，人们开始关怀燃烧化石燃料造成的污染．人们也开始知道有一天燃料会耗尽．所以 run out 认为用完．应选 C．5．C 细节理解题．依据最后一段句子 During the 1970s，people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity．在20 世纪 70 年月，人们开始愈来愈关怀在煤和天然气燃烧产生电力时产生的污染．可知二十世纪七十年月人们意识到烧煤随和发电会污染环境，所以应当多用风能，应选 C．本文介绍了风能及风能运用的状况．在能源欠缺的今日，作为最为干净、丰富的风能，必定会对我们的生活作出极大的贡献．在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．31.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【分析】1-5：ACBCD1．A 细节理解题，依据文中的第 1 段 One dark night，two blind （盲的）men were going home from work 可知可知他们是在回家的路过的商铺里买了袜子，故答案是 A ．2．C 细节理解题，依据文中的第 3 段 Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white please " answered one of them． "And you sir ？" the girl asked the other man． "The same for me． I wear Size Eleven too．"请给我一双黑袜子和两双白袜子， "此中一个回答说．" 你呢，先生？"女孩问另一个男人．"我也是．我也穿十一号的．"可知他们各自买了一双黑的和两双白色的，故答案是C．3．B 推理排序题，依据文中的第 4 段 A moment later they were in the darkstreet过了一会儿，他们在黑暗的街道上可知⑤ 是第一个；及后边But just then， a boy riding a bicycle bumped（撞）into them．可是就在这时，一个骑自行车的男孩撞到了他们③是第二个；和后边 The blind men dropped（掉）all the socks on the ground!盲人把全部的袜子扔在地上！④ 是第三个；后边All thesix pairs of socks mixed up ．这六双袜子混在一同了①是第四个，② 是后一个，故答案是 B．4．C 推理判断题，依据文中的倒数第三段They tried to ask for help， but there was no one else in the street． What could they do？他们试图寻求帮助，可是街上没有其余人，他们能做什么？再联合两个人都是盲人，可知可能每两袜子两个人各拿一只，能够很好地解决他们的问题，故答案是C．5．D 要旨概括题，依据文中的整篇文章及倒数第二段Soon they had a wonderful idea． Easily and quickly， each of them got just what they wanted on their own． How clever they were!很快他们就想出了一个绝妙的想法．既简单又快，每一个人都获得了自己想要的东西．多么聪慧啊！可知联合两个盲人分袜子的事，说了然特别聪慧，故答案是 D．本文主要叙述了两个盲人在回家的路上去商铺买了相同的颜色和型号的袜子，可是在途中一个人撞到了他们袜子弄混了，可是没有人帮他们分辨，最后此中一个人分辨了出来，你知道他们是怎么想到的吗？本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目波及多道细节理解题，做题时联合原文和题目有针对性找出有关语句进行认真剖析，联合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的剖析才能得出正确的答案．36.【答案】voice【分析】剖析句子，联合所给单词，推测意思是古巨基是我最喜欢的歌手．他有一个优美悦耳的嗓音．依据音标，英语是 voice，指人的嗓音，前面是 a，这里用单数．古巨基是我最喜欢的歌手．他有一个优美悦耳的嗓音．解答这种试题时，务必充足理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时考虑单词的适合形式，正确作答．37.【答案】ively【分析】依据Our teacher uses some funny games to teach us the knowledge in a l-- way．We a ll enjoy it very much ．可知我们的老师用一些风趣的游戏来生动地教我们知识，我们都特别喜欢．这里用形容词修饰名词，lively ，形容词，生动的．故填 lively ．我们的老师用一些风趣的游戏来生动地教我们知识，我们都特别喜欢．做这种题型，第一依据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再联合有关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】are wasting【分析】依据题干，可知时态为现在进行时 am/is/are+doing，主语 you 用 are，waste electricity 浪费电故答案为 are wasting．Turn off the TV ．You are wasting electricity．做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再联合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】inish【分析】依据If I can f-- my homework tonight ，my parents will take me to the party tomorrow ．可知假如我今夜能达成作业，我父亲母亲明日会带我去参加晚会． if 指引的条件状语从句中，主句用一般未来时，从句用一般此刻时，finish ，动词，达成．故填 finish ．假如我今夜能达成作业，我父亲母亲明日会带我去参加晚会．第 12页，共 17页做这种题型，第一依据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再联合有关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化40.【答案】ddress【分析】依据 This letter has no a-- on it．We don't know where it is from．可知这封信没有地点，我们不知道它是从哪里寄来的． addres，名词，地点．故填 address．这封信没有地点，我们不知道它是从哪里寄来的．做这种题型，第一依据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再联合有关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】areer【分析】依据 "Being an artist "联合给出的首字母提示，所以可知这句话的意思是 " 当画家是她的梦想事业．她很喜爱画画．"故填 career．当画家是她的梦想事业．她很喜爱画画．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．42.【答案】gainst【分析】依据We should fight a-- pollution in our daily lives if we want to live in a better world．可知假如我们想生活在一个更美好的世界，我们就应当在平常生活中与污染作斗争．fight against 表示与作斗争．故填 against．假如我们想生活在一个更美好的世界，我们就应当在平常生活中与污染作斗争．做这种题型，第一依据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再联合有关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．43.【答案】anywhere【分析】考察不定副词．联合语境"盲人在没有导盲犬帮助的状况下不可以去___．"．及音标提示，可知，应当是"任何地方 "．否认句往常用 anywhere．故答案是：anywhere．盲人在没有导盲犬帮助的状况下不可以去任何地方．考察不定副词．要充足理解句意，再依据音标提示达成试题，注意否认句中不定副词的用法．44.【答案】prefer【分析】Which color do you [pr??f?：]-- ，red or yellow？可知你更喜欢哪一种颜色，红色仍是黄色？ prefer，动词，更喜爱，放在 do 后边跟动词原形．故填 prefer．你更喜爱哪一种颜色，红色仍是黄色？此题考察用所给单词的适合形式填空，第一要依据语境明确句意，而后再根据有关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．45.【答案】remember to arrive at【分析】依据所给汉语，可知这里表示记得做某事用 remember to do sth，放在句首应该用动词原形，抵达用 arrive at，后边跟一个小地方．故填 remember to arrive at．Please remember to arrive at school before 8tomorrow．We will set out at 8：30．汉译英是基础题，需要学生依据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择适合的单词或许短语．此外，学生多累积单词和短语，也有助于解答这种题目．46.【答案】What a【分析】依据题干，可知考察 what 指引的叹息句：beautiful country France 是单数形式，所以句子构造为：what a/an+形容词+单数名词 +主语 +谓语！故答案为 What a．What a beautiful country France is!做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再联合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．47.【答案】It took【分析】依据所给汉语，这里表示花费某人多长时间做某事用 It takes/took sb some time to do sth，从yesterday判断句子使用一般过去时．故填 It took ．It took me two hours to make the rooms clean yesterday．汉译英是基础题，需要学生依据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择适合的单词或许短语．此外，学生多累积单词和短语，也有助于解答这种题目．48.【答案】used to【分析】过去经常做某事 used to do sth．固定句型．故答案为 used to．He used to drink too much coffee，but now he likes tea．汉译英，需要学生依据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择适合的单词或许短语，组成符合语法，句意完好的句子．49.【答案】to make fun of/ play jokes on/ make jokes about【分析】讥笑 make fun of/ play jokes on/ make jokes about，动词短语，前面用 it 作形式主语，后边用不定式作真切的主语．故答案为 to make fun of/ play jokes on/ make jokes about．It is not good the others．汉译英，需要学生依据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择适合的单词或许短语，组成符合语法，句意完好的句子．50.【答案】make；feel【分析】依据题干，可知考察句型 make sb do sth，表示使某人做某事，神态动词 can 后接动词原形．Air conditioners can make us feel cool．做这种题型，第一依据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再联合有关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．51.【答案】twice as large/ big as【分析】两倍 twice，和相同大 as large/ big as，依据句意"学校的阅览室是我们课室的两倍那么大 "可知，要用一般此刻时．故答案为 twice as large/ big as．The reading room in the school is twice as large/ big as our classroom．汉译英，需要学生依据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择适合的单词或许短语，组成符合语法，句意完好的句子．52【.答案】To help you learn more about Guangzhou，I have made a wonderful plan for you．First of all ， you can travel around the city ， especially some places of interest， such as the Yuexiu Park ． It's a good chance to learn about the colorful Cantonese culture and history ． Besides， it's a good choice to spend some time enjoying the morning tea in Guangzhou． There are different kinds of delicious local food ． Why not have a try ？ What's more ， if you want to breathe the fresh air ， Baiyun Mountain is a perfect place to go ． I am sure you'll relax yourself there ．There are many other exciting activities waiting for you ． Try getting to the top of CantonTower so that you can get a bird's-eye view of the whole city ． Another way to enjoy the night view is to take a boat trip on the Pearl River ． You will find how amazing Guangzhou is!I hope you will like my plan．【分析】Dear June，I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou． To help you learn more aboutGuangzhou， I have made a wonderful plan for you．（总领全文）First of all ， you can travel around the city， especially some places of interest，such as the Yuexiu Park． It's a good chance to learn about the colorful Cantonese culture and history． Besides，it's a good choice to spend some time enjoying the morning tea in Guangzhou．（高分句型一）There are different kinds of delicious local food ． Why not have a try？ What's more， if you want to breathe the fresh air， Baiyun Mountain is a perfect place to go．（高分句型二）I am sure you'llrelax yourself there．（详细的计划）There are many other exciting activities waiting for you． Try getting to the topof Canton Tower so that you can get a bird's-eye view of the wholecity． Another way to enjoy the night view is to take a boat trip on the Pearl River． You will find how amazing Guangzhou is! （其余安排） I hope you willLily高分句型一：Besides，it's a good choice to spend some time enjoying the morning tea in Guangzhou．别的，在广州喝点早茶是一个不错的选择．考察固定句式 it is a+ 单数名词 +to do sth．高分句型二：What's more， if you want to breathe the fresh air， Baiyun Mountain is a perfect place to go．更重要的是，假如你想呼吸新鲜空气，白云山是一个很好的去处．这里是一个 if 指引的条件状语从句．在解答写作这种试题时，要依据短文的中心思想考虑怎样开头、睁开和结尾，假想几个承前启后的连词，将主要句型、重点词语草草记下，形成纲要，写时切忌构造分别，空话连篇，严重跑题．。
2024年广东省广州各区七年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题含答案
2024年广东省广州各区七年级英语第二学期期末学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Jimmy, ________ forget to close the window when you leave.—I won’t.A. don’tB. isn’tC. not2、My father isn’t at home now. Can I take a message for ________?A. heB. himC. hisD. her3、When you ________ at the square, you can see all the people hurrying like ants.A. look afterB. look upC. look downD. look out4、I like playing ________ soccer and I also like playing ________ guitar.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /5、Mr Moore is ________ European and his wife is ________ American.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a6、On the way back home from the party, Helen ___________ found she lost her ring.A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. badlyD. faithfully7、—Do you want to make friends with Tina?—_______. She’s a very nice girl.A. Not muchB. Good luckC. I don’t knowD. Yes, I’d love to8、—Mum. I need________ jacket.—OK. Let’s go to the store this afternoon.A. aB. theC. 不填9、—Is your brother tall or short?—________ He’s 180 cm.A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn’t.C. He’s tall.D. He is thin.10、—What did you do last night?—I ________ a picture.A. am drawingB. drawsC. drewD. draw二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、My trip to the museum was boring. ________（一切）was about robots and I’m not inte rested in that.12、The nearest post office is just ________(在……后面) the food shop.13、We can finish our homework by ________. (us)14、它离我们学校不远。
广州市初中英语七年级下册期末测试题(含答案)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．---_________do you usually go to school, Simon?---By bike.A．What B．When C．How2．Boys and girls, be quiet, please! I have to tell you.A．important something B．important anythingC．anything important D．something important3．Jack got up early breakfast for his mother on Mother’s Day.A．make B．to make C．making D．made 4．—Are you having a good time __________ the zoo in Beijing?—Yes, I am.A．visiting B．to visit C．to visiting 5．—Would you like a cup of tea?—______. I’m thirsty.A．Yes, I can. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, I’d like to.D．Yes, please. 6．—What are you doing?—______.A．I’m reading a book B．I playing soccerC．I’m playing guitar D．I’m playing the volleyball7．—What would you like for lunch?—I’d like some ______ and ______.A．tomato; beef B．tomatos; beef C．tomatoes; beefs D．tomatoes; beef 8．—______ did you visit your uncle?—Last weekend.A．When B．Where C．Who D．What9．______ play football in the street.A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Not to10．—______—Yes, just go straight and turn left.A．How is it going B．Is there a pay phone near here? C．Have a good trip D．Where are you from.11．—Who cleaned the classroom—Joe ______.A．is B．does C．was D．did 12．Soon the firemen came and _______ the fire.A．put out B．put into C．put up D．put on13．Is there a police station on New Street?_________________.A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there isn’t.C．Yes, there is.14．We have to stay in the classroom ________ the rain is heavy now.A．but B．because C．so D．if15．______ your warm clothes．It's very cold today．A．Put up B．Put on C．Put away16．﹣﹣___do you go to the library？﹣﹣Once a week．A．How often B．How many C．How long17．Scott has an interesting ________. He works at a radio station. He has much _____ to do. A．job, work B．work, job C．job, works D．jobs, work 18．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 19．—The girl _______ long black hair is Tina.—Yes, she is _______ a white T-shirt.A．in; in B．with; with C．with; in D．in; with 20．—Let’s go to the party this Saturday.—______ I like going to the parties on weekends.A．Yes, that’s right.B．Why don’t you like it?C．Sounds great. D．Please don’t do that.21．______ he ______ at this school last term?A．Does; study B．Did; study C．Was; study D．Did; studied 22．—Do you often go to school by bike?—Yes.But ________ by bus.A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．always 23．—Does your sister like music?—Yes，she is really interested ________ it.A．for B．to C．at D．in 24．—What’s on your desk?—There________a schoolbag, a computer, two books and so on.A．is B．are C．has D．have 25．—_____________?—He is always a little shy.A．What does he look likeB．How does he like itC．What is he like26．—Do you know TFBOYS?—Yes. ______ excellent they are!A．What B．How C．How a D．What a【参考答案】一、选择题1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D6．A7．D8．A9．C10．B11．D12．A13．C14．B15．B16．A17．A18．B19．C20．C21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——西蒙，你通常怎样去上学？——骑自行车。
广东省广州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)
广东省广州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题20小题，共10.0分）1．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．discuss B．rescue C．continue D．produce 2．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．appear B．hear C．there D．here 3．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．apologize B．joke C．oxygen D．dig 4．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．smell B．test C．complete D．oneself 5．找出单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。
A．fight B．laugh C．height D．night 6．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．sailing B．arrive C．pocket D．radio 7．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．address B．packet C．about D．machine 8．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．money B．greeting C．perfect D．example 9．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．aloud B．disease C．anyone D．around 10．找出单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A．experiment B．ordinary C．furniture D．quantity 11．She bought an interesting book yesterday. ____book is about space trips.A．A B．An C．The D．/ 12．Mike ____enjoy swimming. But now he goes swimming every week.A．used to B．didn't use toC．doesn't use to D．uses to13．—Sam，come downstairs，please. I need your help.—I don't think I can. Mom. I ____ on the phone.A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking14．____fine the weather is! Let's go out for a walk.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How15．Don't play computer____. It's bad for your eyes.A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too16．—They won the basketball match again.—They must feel proud of____.A．themselves B．them C．they D．their17．Guangzhou is famous ____Canton Tower. It's really beautiful.A．as B．of C．in D．for18．____harder than before. and you'll be successful.A．Study B．To study C．Studying D．Studies19．A lot of things ____of trees. Trees are really important in our daily lives.A．make B．is made C．are made D．made20．Helen，you mustn't play with the knife because you ____hurt yourself.A．need B．should C．may D．must20小题，共20.0分）完形填空Winter came. A farmer went to the forest to cut wood. 21．his way home，he found a baby bear in a hole. It couldn't move."Oh，little bear，are you OK？" said the farmer. It was cold all over，22．the farmer took it home. He kept it warm and gave it food. On the third day，the bear felt well. The farmer opened the door of his house. The bear was 23．to go back to the forest.One day，there 24．heavy snow everywhere. The farmer couldn't go out to work. Soon，he had no more wood 25．warm. One night，he heard a sound outside his house. 26．he opened the door，he saw 27．wood lying on the ground in front of his house. He looked up and saw 28．big bear and 29．son. Of course，he knew the baby bear. How surprising it was!"Thank you，little bear，" the farmer said. He saw the mother bear and the baby bear 30．off into the forest.21．A．In B．On C．For D．By22．A．because B．but C．so D．or23．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiest24．A．are B．is C．were D．was25．A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept26．A．If B．Until C．When D．Before27．A．few B．lots of C．little D．many28．A．a B．an C．the D．/29．A．it's B．it C．itself D．its30．A．runs B．run C．ran D．to run完形填空Molly and her friend Bella were playing on the playground. They were supposed to be taking turns on the swing. Molly 31．to 100 while Bella was on the swing. Bella didn't get off the swing."Bella!I counted to 100. It's my turn!" said Molly."You counted too 32．. It's still my turn，" Bella said.Molly was 33．. She wanted a turn on the swing，too!What could she do Molly could tell the 34． . However，her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the 35．first. What could she try？She 36．to try using an "I message". That means to tell another person how you're feeling，why you feel that way，and what he or she can please do to make it 37．."Bella，I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turn after 100 seconds. Will you please 38．？" Molly asked. 39．，Bella went off the swing. Molly was 40．because she solved her problem successfully!31．A．played B．saw C．counted D．said32．A．fast B．loud C．perfect D．late33．A．helpful B．excited C．tired D．sad34．A．policeman B．teacher C．officer D．doctor35．A．break B．problem C．journey D．disease 36．A．decided B．continued C．allowed D．meant37．A．better B．more C．longer D．simpler38．A．get up B．get in C．get on D．get off39．A．At first B．At last C．At least D．At worst40．A．strict B．patient C．happy D．nervous1小题，共5.0分）补全对话—填空Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. 41．Look for city tourism cards. 42．You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.Don't get the best room. How long will you stay in your room？43．Do you really need a bigger room with a good view （景色）？44．It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions，for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.Book （预订）a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation，I don't mind making breakfast in my room. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper. 45．阅读理解46．If you want to be a postman，you should write to ____.A．**********************B．No. 23 Beijing Road in GuangzhouC．Sunny Restaurant in GuangzhouD．China Southern Airlines Company Limited47．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School.B．If you want to be a postman，you need to have a lot of experience.C．You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food.D．You can't be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1. 65 meters tall.48．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage？A．Hi!Kids!B．Sports Time.C．Get a Job.D．Movie Magic.阅读理解Pablo Picasso，born in Spain in 1881，was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took high—level art courses when he was only fifteen. Picasso lived in Paris between 1904 and 1947. In 1947，he moved to Riviera，in the south of France.Many people thought Picasso's works were strange and unpleasant，but he had a great effect on artists in every country. Today，Picasso is considered as a genius （天才），and his paintings are in the museums all over the world. In 1912，Picasso actually invented a new type of art. He painted a picture，then he put paper and something else on the picture. This is called"collage" （拼贴艺术）.There are even some photos of "light paintings" that he created. These paintings were produced by moving a light，or a small flashlight （手电筒）in the air. Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen，the camera was able to catch the images as they appeared.By the time Picasso died in France in 1973，he had created around 37，000 works of art. When he was asked how someone could become an artist，he would reply，"If you want to draw，you must close your eyes and sing. " 49．Where did Picasso live between 1904 and 1947？A．In Spain.B．In Paris.C．In Riviera.D．In England.50．How old was Picasso when he invented a new type of art called "collage"？A．27 years old.B．29 years old.C．31 years old.D．33 years old.51．How did Picasso create his "light paintings"？A．By using a camera to capture images of light.B．By moving a brush in the air.C．By using a special brush technique.D．By painting with different colors.52．According to paragraph 4，what should you do if you want to be an artist？A．Draw something that people will like.B．Try to be good at only one kind of art.C．Follow your heart and draw what you like.D．Always listen to your teachers and friends.阅读理解There are two children in my family. I am three years younger than my sister Tova，and I think everything she does is great. When I was a kid，I liked to play with her and her friends，hoping to become one of them. However，nobody likes a troublesome （讨厌的）sister. Over time，there is a distance between us，though we live in the same house.So when she tells me she's going to China to study，I don't care much. But the first night after she leaves，I keep thinking that something is wrong. The house is too quiet. I feel it is so different when she isn't at home. I cry sadly. And I make a phone call to her."Hello？" Her voice sounds the same as before."Hey，Tova. It's me，Sara. I'm just calling to tell you I love you. " My words come out quickly. I know that if I stop in the middle，I won't finish them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters，but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you. "After a long silence，she says，"Your voice makes me feel that you are beside me. " And before the call ends，she says very quickly，"I love you，too. "I never feel so great to have Tova as my sister. I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December.53．How does Tova reply when Sara tells her that she misses her？A．Tova tells Sara she is too busy to talk.B．Tova keeps silent and doesn't say anything.C．Tova asks Sara to come to visit her in China.D．Tova says she loves Sara too.54．In what order did the following happen in the story？a. Sara cries sadly after her sister Tova leaves for China to study.b. Sara liked to play with Tova and her friends at an early age.c. Tova answers the phone and Sara quickly tells her that she loves her.d. Tova will return home in December.e. There is a distance between the two sisters though they live in the same house.A．b→e→a→c→d B．e→b→c→a→dC．b→c→a→c→d D．e→b→a→c→d55．The underlined word "distance" in paragraph 1 probably means ____.A．friendship B．problem C．conversation D．hobby56．What's the main lesson of the story？A．It's never too late to learn if you want to.B．It's difficult to keep friendship when you grow up.C．People often value their friendships until they are gone.D．It is important to express your love to your family members.阅读理解We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However，most of us usually waste some things.Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights，TVs，radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money，because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious （宝贵的），so it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to.Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we hadwasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat.It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.57．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT a waste in our life？A．Electricity.B．Money.C．Food.D．Water.58．What did the author's parents use to do with the food they cooked？A．They gave it away to their neighbors.B．They sold it to the local market.C．They kept it in the fridge for later.D．They threw away some of it.59．What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author？A．To use only what we need.B．To buy as much as we can.C．To ask our parents for help.D．To produce as much as we can.60．Which of the flowing should we do according to the passage？A．Keep the computer on when we are not using.B．Cook as much food as we can for dinner.C．Turn off the lights when we leave a room.D．Leave he water running while busing our teeth.1小题，共5.0分）阅读填空Trees are important in our daily lives. They can produce oxygen for us to breathe and take in h61．gases. They are also major fighters a 62．air pollution. So it is necessary for us to protect tees. How can we protect them？I'd like to give you some a 63．. Firstly，we can plant more trees to keep the environment green. Secondly，we should use both sides of paper and also e 64．our friends to do so. F 65．，we can use less throwaway chopsticks. Let's start out small and make the Earth more beautiful.5小题，共10.0分）66．杰克认为拥有良好的阅读习惯很重要。
广东省专版 广州市天河区七年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省广州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）Every year a large part of rainforests disappears on the Earth．There were lots of plants and animals living in these forests years ago．But now many of (1) die．Other animals have to leave and find (2) new forest to make their home．Why do the rainforests disappear so (3)？The main reason is that people destroy rainforests．People cut down many trees in the rainforests every year．They use the trees (4) furniture and paper．Farmers need to grow food and keep animals，(5) they turn rainforests into farms．The drought（早灾）is bad for rainforests too．In 2010，a big drought (6) in the Amazon Rainforest．Rivers dried up and (7) plants and animals died．The drought also made the air (8) dry that the forest fire happened easily．Many animals lost their homes (9) the fire．It's time to protect the rainforests．All of us (10) take care of the forests to make the world more beautiful．1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs2. A. a B. an C. the D. /3. A. more quickly B. quick C. quicker D. quickly4. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. produce5. A. but B. and C. because D. so6. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. is happening7. A. 3millions B. million of C. millions of D. 3millions of8. A. very B. quite C. too D. so9. A. because of B. as a result C. because D. as10. A. may B. can C. should D. mightOnce upon a time，a good-looking hawk（鹰）lived in a tree alone．He felt lonely because he had (11) friends．One day，he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted to marry （和…结婚）her．But the she-hawk said "no" because he had no friends．"Will you be with me if I make three friends？" he asked．She answered "(12)"．The hawk flew to (13)friends．Along the way，he met some (14)，including a huge bear，a fox and a tiger．He asked them if they could make friends with him．They said，"Of course．Call us when you need (15) and we shall come to your side．"The hawk was very happy．He flew back and became the she-hawk's husband．Ten (16) later，they got two baby hawks and had a happy life．One day，two hungry hunters （猎人）came and sat under that tree．They had (17) to eat．Suddenly，they heard the baby hawks crying．And then they decided to catch them and eat them．The parent hawks became (18)，so they had to ask their friends for help．With their help，the two hunters ran away，and the babies became (19)．The hawk thanked his three friends．He found that the she-hawk was very (20)in telling him to make friends．11. A. a few B. no C. many D. some12. A. No B. Wait C. Yes D. Never13. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through14. A. insects B. plants C. people D. animals15. A. money B. help C. water D. food16. A. hours B. days C. months D. years17. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything18. A. worried B. busy C. dangerous D. patient19. A. happy B. dangerous C. safe D. afraid20. A. silly B. nervous C. honest D. smart二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ADo you still remember something lovely happened when you were little？Memories return every time I read or hear these sweet poems．21.From the first poem，we can infer（推断）that "I" was ______ ．A. patientB. luckyC. carefulD. helpful22.According to the second poem，where was "I" when hearing the news？______A. In the hospital．B. At school．C. In the store．D. At home23.The underlined part "with no delay" in the second poem means ______A. 不迟到B. 不耽搁C. 不阻挡D. 不匆忙24.How did the family feel to have the new baby？______A. ExcitedB. WorriedC. RelaxedD. Surprised25.What are the two poems mainly about？______A. Sister and brother．B. Housework and hobbies．C. Family life and love．D. New baby and humans．BThink about the different ways that people use the wind．You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat．Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power source （来源），as well as one of the oldest．People began to use windmills （风车）in West Asia about 2700years ago．During the 1100s，European soldiers returned from the Middle East and they knew how to use wind power．Then windmills first appeared in Europe．For many centuries，people used windmills to make wheat （小麦）into flour （面粉）or get water from deep underground．When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s，people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity．This allowed them to have electric lights and radio．However，by the1940s when almost all areas of the United States burned fossil fuel（化石燃料）for electricity，windmills disappeared．During the 1970s，people started to cared about the pollution from burning fossil fuel．People also came to know that the fuel would run out one day．Although using wind power means more money，people still began to use it and the use of wind is becoming more and more popular．26.From paragraph 1，what can we know about wind and windmills？______A. Wind is the cleanest，richest and newest power source．B. European soldiers first used windmills before the 1100s．C. Soldiers in West Asia knew how to use wind power．D. People used windmills in West Asia about 2700years ago．27.What did people use windmills to do for many centuries？______A. To help make flour from wheat．B. To help get water from the river．C. To help make electric lights．D. To help dig wells in faraway areas．28.When did people use the windmills to produce electricity in some places？______A. In the 1100s．B. In the 1800s．C. In the l940s．D. In the 1970s．29.The underlined phrase "run out" in Paragraph 3means ______ ．A. 跑出去B. 逃跑C. 用完D. 流走30.Why did people use wind power again during the 1970s？______A. Because fossil fuel would be expensive．B. Because it was cheaper to produce electricity．C. Because it's better for the environmentD. Because it could only be used in faraway areas．COne dark night，two blind（盲的）men were going home from work．"I need to buy some socks，" said one of them suddenly．"Let's stop at the shop on the street．" "OK，" said the other．"I think I'll buy two or three pairs for myself，too．" They went to the shop．"What size do you wear，sir？And what colour would you like？" asked the girl in the shop．"Size Eleven．Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white，please，" answered one of them．"And you，sir？" the girl asked the other man．"The same for me．I wear Size Eleven，too．So，the same colour and the same number，" said the other man．A moment later they were in the dark street．Each man took the socks he had bought．But just then，a boy riding a bicycle bumped（撞）into them．The blind men dropped（掉）all the socks on the ground! All the six pairs of socks mixed up．The boy quickly said sorry and left．The two blind men picked up all the socks，but they could not tell black from white．How could they be sure that they each got one pair of black socks and two pairs ofwhite socks？They tried to ask for help，but there was no one else in the street．What could they do？Soon they had a wonderful idea．Easily and quickly，each of them got just what they wanted on their own．How clever they were!Can you guess how they solved their problem？31.The two blind men bought some socks when they were ______ ．A. on their way homeB. on their way to workC. on their way to the shopD. on their way to the city center32.What did each of the blind men wanted to buy？______A. Two pairs of white socks and four pairs of black ones．B. Four pair of white socks and two pairs of black ones．C. One pair of black socks and two pairs of white ones．D. One pair of white socks and two pairs of black ones．33.According to the paragraph 4，which is the correct order of the following sentences？______①The socks were mixed up and the boy apologized．②Two blind men solved their problem and got their own socks．③A boy on the bike bumped into the blind men．④Two blind men dropped their socks on the ground．⑤Two blind men were in the dark street with their socks．A. ⑤④③②①B. ⑤③④①②C. ③④①⑤②D. ③④⑤①②34.According to the story，which may be the best idea for the blind men to get their ownsocks？______A. They put all pairs of socks together and each of them picked 6socks．B. They went back to ask the shop assistant to separate （分开）them．C. They separated each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair．D. They waited until someone told them the color of the socks and separated them．35.The title of the passage should be ______A. One Dark NightB. Two Good FriendsC. Black and WhiteD. Two Clever Blind Men三、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共9.0分）36.Leo Ku is my favorite singer． He has a wonderful [vɔɪs]______．37.Our teacher uses some funny games to teach us the knowledge in a l______ way． We all enjoy it very much．38.关掉电视，你在浪费电．Turn off the TV． You______ electricity．39.If I can f______ my homework tonight， my parents will take me to the party tomorrow．40.This letter has no a______ on it． We don't know where it is from．41.Being an artist is her dream c______． She loves painting very much．42.We should fight a______ pollution in our daily lives if we want to live in a better world．43.The blind man can't go [ˈenɪweə]______ without the help of his guide dog．四、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）44.Which color do you [prɪˈfɜ：]______ ， red or yellow？五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）45.请记得8点前到校，我们将在8：30出发．Please______school before 8tomorrowWe will set out at 8：30．46.法国真是个美丽的国家！______ beautiful country France is!47.昨天我花了2小时打扫房间．______ me two hours to make the rooms clean yesterday．48.他过去常喝太多咖啡，但现在他喜欢喝茶．He______ drink too much coffee， but now he likes tea49.取笑别人是不好的．It is not good______the others．50.空调让我们感到凉爽．Air conditioners can______ us______ cool．51.学校的阅览室是我们课室的两倍那么大．The reading room in the school is______ our classroom．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）52.假如你是Lily，你的英国表姐June想在暑假期间到广州旅游．请你参考以下所给的活动提示，帮她做一个旅游计划，并写一份英文邮件告诉她你推荐的活动安排．要求：1）覆盖所有要点，并就要点适当补充相关内容；2）词数：70-100词（开头已给出，不计入词数）；3）不能出现真实的校名和姓名．Dear Jane，I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou．______Welcome to Guangzhou!Yours，Lily答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【解析】1-5：BADAD 6-10：BCDAC1．B 考查代词辨析．A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D名词性物主代词；根据前面of是介词，后面要有宾格形式的，故答案是B．2．A 考查冠词辨析．A一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；B一，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据new forest 应该是需要找一个新的森林，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．3．D 考查副词辨析．A更快地；B快，形容词；C更快，形容词；D快地，副词；根据前面 disappear so 修饰动词要用副词，so后面要用副词原型，故答案是D．4．A 考查动词辨析．A不定式；C动名词；C过去式；D原型；根据use sth to do sth用…做什么是固定短语，故答案是A．5．D 考查连词辨析．A但是；B和；C因为；D所以；根据Farmers need to grow food and keep animals，（5）they turn rainforests into farms．农民需要种植食物和饲养动物，（5）他们把雨林变成农场，因果关系，故答案是D．6．B 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数形式；B过去式；C一般将来时；D现在进行时；根据前面In 2010可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．7．C 考查短语辨析．根据题干，考查固定用法 million 前面有具体数字时，要用单数形式，排除A、D；或者是固定millions of成千上万的…，故答案是C．8．D 考查副词辨析．A非常；B相当；C太；D如此；根据dry that the ，dry干，是形容词，所以是固定短语so…that…如此…以至于…，故答案是D．9．A 考查短语辨析．A因为，后面加名词名短语；B结果；C因为，后面加从句；D作为；根据Many animals lost their homes （9）the fire很多动物应该是因为火灾失去家园，后面是名词，故答案是A．10．C 考查动词辨析．A可能；B能；C应该；D可能；根据All of us （10）take care of the forests to make the world more beautiful，我们所有人都应该照顾森林，让世界更加美丽．故答案是C．文章主要介绍了雨林消失的原因和危害，倡导我们应该保护雨林．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】1-5：BCADB 6-10：CBACD1．B 考查形容词辨析．A几个；B没有；C很多；D一些；根据前面He felt lonely 感觉孤独，应该没有朋友，故答案是B．2．C 考查副词辨析．A不；B等待；C是的；D从不；根据Will you be with me if I make three friends？" he asked． She answered 如果我交到三个朋友呢？他问，她应该是回答可以，故答案是C．3．A 考查短语辨析．A寻找；B照顾；C看起来像；D看穿；根据The hawk flew to （3）friends，应该是飞着去找朋友了，故答案是A．4．D 考查名词辨析．A昆虫；B植物；C人；D动物；根据后面 including a huge bear， a fox and a tiger包括熊，狐狸，老虎，应该是遇到了很多动物，故答案是D．5．B 考查名词辨析．A钱；B帮助；C水；D食物；根据后面we shall come to your side．"我们会来到你身边，应该是需要帮忙时，故答案是B．6．C 考查名词辨析．A小时；B天；C月；D年；根据后面 they got two baby hawks有了两只小鹰，应该是10个月后，故答案是C．7．B 考查代词辨析．A一些；B没有什么；C任何，用于否定句或问句；D所有的；根据 They had （7）to eat，及后面And then they decided to catch them and eat them想抓住鹰吃，这里应该是没什么东西可吃，故答案是B．8．A 考查形容词辨析．A担心；B忙碌；C危险；D耐心；根据上文 And then they decided to catch them and eat them他们决定抓住它们并吃了它们，鹰父母应该是非常担心，故答案是A．9．C 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B危险的；C安全的；D害怕的；根据前面 the two hunters ran away两个猎人跑了，应该是安全了，故答案是C．10．D 考查形容词辨析．A蠢的；B紧张的；C诚实的；D聪明的；根据He found that the she-hawk was very （10）in telling him to make friends结合上文，可知让他交几个朋友是聪明的，故答案是D．文章主要通过一个鹰在危险时，它的动物朋友帮助了它，告诉我们平时多交朋友是一件好事情．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】DBBAC1．D 细节理解题，根据I can set the table可知第一首诗描述的"我"是有用的，可以做很多事情，故答案为：D．2．B 细节理解题，根据I was sitting in the classroom可知第二首诗描述"我"收到消息时是在学校，故答案为：B．3．B 细节理解题，根据上文：你的弟弟出生了，想要见你．可知此处应该是：爸爸从学校接了我，没有耽搁，赶到医院．故答案为：B．4．A 细节理解题，根据Everyone "oohing""aahing"可知全家人很激动，故答案为：A．5．C 主旨大意题，根据I can set the table可知第一首诗描述的"我"是有用的，可以做很多事情，Everyone "oohing""aahing"可知第二首诗描写的是因为弟弟的出生全家人很激动，即这两首诗都是关于家庭和爱的，故答案为：C．你还记得你小时候发生的一些美好的事情吗？本文是两首诗描述了家庭和爱．每我读到或听到这些甜美的诗时，就会回想起过去的美好时光．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段句子People began to use windmills （风车）in West Asia about 2700years ago．大约2700年前，人们开始在西亚使用风车．可知大约2700年前，人们在西亚使用风车．故选D．2．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子For many centuries，people used windmills to make wheat into flour（面粉） or get water from deep underground．许多世纪以来，人们使用风车把小麦磨成面粉或把水从地下深处抽出来，可知为了用小麦做面粉．故选A．3．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子When people discovered electricity in the late 1800s，people living in faraway areas began to use windmills to produce electricity．当人们在19世纪末发现电力时，生活在遥远地区的人们开始使用风车来发电．可知十九世纪末有了电之后，人们又用其发电，故选B．4．C 词义猜测题．根据前后句During the 1970s，people started to cared about the pollution from burning fossil fuel．People also came to know that the fuelwould run out one day．在20世纪70年代，人们开始关心燃烧化石燃料造成的污染．人们也开始知道有一天燃料会…可知结合选项，应说在20世纪70年代，人们开始关心燃烧化石燃料造成的污染．人们也开始知道有一天燃料会耗尽．所以run out以为用完．故选C．5．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子During the 1970s，people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity．在20世纪70年代，人们开始越来越关心在煤和天然气燃烧产生电力时产生的污染．可知二十世纪七十年代人们意识到烧煤和气发电会污染环境，所以应该多用风能，故选C．本文介绍了风能及风能运用的情况．在能源短缺的今天，作为最为洁净、丰富的风能，一定会对我们的生活作出极大的贡献．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1-5：ACBCD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One dark night， two blind（盲的） men were going home from work可知可知他们是在回家的路过的商店里买了袜子，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white please " answered one of them．"And you sir？" the girl asked the other man．"The same for me．I wear Size Eleven too．"请给我一双黑袜子和两双白袜子，"其中一个回答说．"你呢，先生？"女孩问另一个男人．"我也是．我也穿十一号的．"可知他们各自买了一双黑的和两双白色的，故答案是C．3．B 推理排序题，根据文中的第4段 A moment later they were in the darkstreet过了一会儿，他们在黑暗的街道上可知⑤是第一个；及后面But just then，a boy riding a bicycle bumped（撞）into them．但是就在这时，一个骑自行车的男孩撞到了他们③是第二个；和后面The blind men dropped（掉）all thesocks on the ground!盲人把所有的袜子扔在地上！④是第三个；后面All the six pairs of socks mixed up．这六双袜子混在一起了①是第四个，②是后一个，故答案是B．4．C 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第三段They tried to ask for help，but there was no one else in the street．What could they do？他们试图寻求帮助，但是街上没有其他人，他们能做什么？再结合两个人都是盲人，可知可能每两袜子两个人各拿一只，可以很好地解决他们的问题，故答案是C．5．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的整篇文章及倒数第二段Soon they had a wonderful idea．Easily and quickly，each of them got just what they wanted on their own．How clever they were!很快他们就想出了一个绝妙的主意．既容易又快，每个人都得到了自己想要的东西．多么聪明啊！可知结合两个盲人分袜子的事，说明了非常聪明，故答案是D．本文主要讲述了两个盲人在回家的路上去商店买了同样的颜色和型号的袜子，但是在途中一个人撞到了他们袜子弄混了，但是没有人帮他们分辨，最后其中一个人分辨了出来，你知道他们是怎么想到的吗？本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36.【答案】voice【解析】分析句子，结合所给单词，推测意思是古巨基是我最喜欢的歌手．他有一个优美动听的嗓音．根据音标，英语是voice，指人的嗓音，前面是a，这里用单数．故答案是voice．古巨基是我最喜欢的歌手．他有一个优美动听的嗓音．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．37.【答案】ively【解析】根据Our teacher uses some funny games to teach us the knowledge in a l-- way． We a ll enjoy it very much．可知我们的老师用一些有趣的游戏来生动地教我们知识，我们都非常喜欢．这里用形容词修饰名词，lively，形容词，生动的．故填lively．我们的老师用一些有趣的游戏来生动地教我们知识，我们都非常喜欢．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】are wasting【解析】根据题干，可知时态为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语you用are，waste electricity浪费电故答案为are wasting．Turn off the TV． You are wasting electricity．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．39.【答案】inish【解析】根据If I can f-- my homework tonight， my parents will take me to the party tomorrow ．可知如果我今晚能完成作业，我父母明天会带我去参加晚会．if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，finish，动词，完成．故填finish．如果我今晚能完成作业，我父母明天会带我去参加晚会．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化40.【答案】ddress【解析】根据This letter has no a-- on it． We don't know where it is from．可知这封信没有地址，我们不知道它是从哪里寄来的．addres，名词，地址．故填address．这封信没有地址，我们不知道它是从哪里寄来的．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．41.【答案】areer【解析】根据"Being an artist "结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"当画家是她的梦想事业．她很喜欢画画．"故填career．当画家是她的梦想事业．她很喜欢画画．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．42.【答案】gainst【解析】根据We should fight a-- pollution in our daily lives if we want to live in a better worl d．可知如果我们想生活在一个更美好的世界，我们就应该在日常生活中与污染作斗争．fight against表示与…作斗争．故填against．如果我们想生活在一个更美好的世界，我们就应该在日常生活中与污染作斗争．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．43.【答案】anywhere【解析】考查不定副词．结合语境"盲人在没有导盲犬帮助的情况下不能去___．"．及音标提示，可知，应该是"任何地方"．否定句通常用anywhere．故答案是：anywhere．盲人在没有导盲犬帮助的情况下不能去任何地方．考查不定副词．要充分理解句意，再根据音标提示完成试题，注意否定句中不定副词的用法．44.【答案】prefer【解析】Which color do you [prɪˈfɜ：]-- ， red or yellow？可知你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是黄色？prefer，动词，更喜欢，放在do后面跟动词原形．故填prefer．你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是黄色？本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．45.【答案】remember to arrive at【解析】根据所给汉语，可知这里表示记得做某事用remember to do sth，放在句首应该用动词原形，到达用arrive at，后面跟一个小地方．故填remember to arrive at．Please remember to arrive at school before 8tomorrow．We will set out at 8：30．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．46.【答案】What a【解析】根据题干，可知考查what引导的感叹句：beautiful country France 是单数形式，所以句子结构为：what a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！故答案为What a．What a beautiful country France is!做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．47.【答案】It took【解析】根据所给汉语，这里表示花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes/took sb some time to do sth，从yesterday判断句子使用一般过去时．故填It took．It took me two hours to make the rooms clean yesterday．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．48.【答案】used to【解析】过去常常做某事used to do sth．固定句型．故答案为used to．He used to drink too much coffee， but now he likes tea．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．49.【答案】to make fun of/ play jokes on/ make jokes about【解析】取笑make fun of/ play jokes on/ make jokes about，动词短语，前面用it作形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语．故答案为to make fun of/ play jokes on/ make jokes about．It is not good the others．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．50.【答案】make；feel【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型make sb do sth，表示使某人做某事，情态动词can后接动词原形．故答案为make ，feel．Air conditioners can make us feel cool．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．51.【答案】twice as large/ big as【解析】两倍twice，和…一样大as large/ big as，根据句意"学校的阅览室是我们课室的两倍那么大"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为twice as large/ big as．The reading room in the school is twice as large/ big as our classroom．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．52.【答案】To help you learn more about Guangzhou，I have made a wonderful plan for you．First of all，you can travel around the city，especially some places of interest，such as the Yuexiu Park．It's a good chance to learn about the colorful Cantonese culture and history．Besides，it's a good choice to spend some time enjoying the morning tea in Guangzhou．There are different kinds of delicious local food．Why not have a try？What's more，if you want to breathe the fresh air，Baiyun Mountain is a perfect place to go．I am sure you'll relax yourself there．There are many other exciting activities waiting for you．Try getting to the top of Canton Tower so that you can get a bird's-eye view of the whole city．Another way to enjoy the night view is to take a boat trip on the Pearl River．You will find how amazing Guangzhou is!I hope you will like my plan．【解析】Dear June，I am so glad that you will visit Guangzhou．To help you learn more aboutGuangzhou，I have made a wonderful plan for you．（总领全文）First of all，you can travel around the city，especially some places of interest，such as the Yuexiu Park．It's a good chance to learn about the colorful Cantonese culture and history．Besides，it's a good choice to spend some time enjoying the morning tea in Guangzhou．（高分句型一）There are different kinds of delicious local food．Why not have a try？What's more，if you want to breathe the fresh air，Baiyun Mountain is a perfect place to go．（高分句型二）I am sure you'llrelax yourself there．（具体的计划）There are many other exciting activities waiting for you．Try getting to the top of Canton Tower so that you can get a bird's-eye view of the whole city．Another way to enjoy the night view is to take a boat trip on the Pearl River．You will find how amazing Guangzhou is! （其它安排）I hope you will like my plan．Yours，Lily高分句型一：Besides，it's a good choice to spend some time enjoying the morning tea in Guangzhou．此外，在广州喝点早茶是一个不错的选择．考查固定句式it is a+单数名词+to do sth．高分句型二：What's more，if you want to breathe the fresh air，Baiyun Mountain is a perfect place to go．更重要的是，如果你想呼吸新鲜空气，白云山是一个很好的去处．这里是一个if引导的条件状语从句．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
广东省专版 广州市七年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省广州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1./i/（）A. p ipeB. l ivelyC. im agineD. plan et2./e/（）A. ar eaB. l eadC. r eadyD. compl ete3./ə/（）A. gr oupB. fam ousC. al oudD. t ouch4./s/（）A. de cideB. coastC. pa tientD. di sease5.Tonight， the radio host told us some knowledge about poems．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D6. a heavy rain shower suddenly dropped down， making the small coffee shop narrow and A B Ccrowded．（）DA. AB. BC. CD. D7.When seeing the bright daylight went through the window and dropped on Tommy's eyes，A B CBryan laughed at such a funny face．（）DA. AB. BC. CD. D8.Suddenly another creature appeared next to me into the water．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D9.Remember not to waste or pollute water because it is value．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D10.The chemicals inside batteries are able to product electricity．（）A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D11.Look! ______ man over there is ______ famous football player．（）A. A， theB. The， aC. The， /D. An， the12.-I left my keys in the room yesterday．I had to get in ____ the window．-It's dangerous to do that．（）A. inB. throughC. overD. to13.She cleaned her teeth ______ went to bed．（）A. afterB. whenC. soD. and14.______ happily the girls are playing!（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a15.The clever boy said to ， " I'll do best to work out the problem．"（）A. him； hisB. herself； myC. himself； myD. himself； his16.-______ orange juice would you like to drink？-A glass is enough．（）A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. What17.I often visited Tian'an Men Square ______ I was in Beijing．（）A. beforeB. duringC. whenD. after18.-Must we finish our homework his afternoon？-No， you ______．（）A. needn'tB. can'tC. may notD. mustn't19.______ late again， Bill!（）A. Not to beB. Be notC. Don't to beD. Don't be20.Listen!The phone ___．Please go to answer it．（）A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共15.0分）Most children like watching TV．(21) is very interesting．By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things(22)their country and the world．Of course，they can also learn over the radio．But they can learn better and more (23)with TV．By watching TV，children can hear and watch at the same time，(24)they can't see anything over the radio．TV helps to open children's eyes．TV helps to open their minds，too．They learn newer and better ways of (25)things．They may find the world is now (26) than before．Many children (27)TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening．They are always busy with their lessons．But (28)children watch TV every night．They go to bed very late．They can't have (29)good rest．How about you，(30)young friends？21. A. This B. That C. It D. There22. A. in B. with C. for D. about23. A. easy B. easily C. well D. good24. A. and B. or C. so D. but25. A. do B. did C. doing D. done26. A. bigger B. big C. smaller D. small27. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched28. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little29. A. / B. the C. an D. a30. A. my B. his C. her D. yourLong ago，in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers，Harry and Peter．Harry was very hard-working while Peter was(31)．every day Harry got up early and came home late，but Peter walked around for fun．One summer there was no (32) and the crops （庄稼）were dying．Harry thought，"I must do something to save these crops，or they will die．" With this thought in mind，he went out to find a (33) so that he could dig a canal （沟渠）to his field．He walked on and on，feeling tired and thirsty．After a (34)search，he found a river full of blue water at last．He was very happy．He started digging a canal to his field．At noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for(35)，but Harry did not go．He did not want to leave his work unfinished．He completed his work (36) at night．He was very satisfied．He went home，had a good meal and (37)into a sound sleep．Peter(38) the same．But he was not at all determined （有决心的）．He also (39) digging a canal to his field，but he didn't finish his work．His field did not get (40) water and all his crops died．Harry's field would be watered when needed．He had a good harvest because of his hard work．31. A. cruel B. lazy C. careless D. foolish32. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. river33. A. crop B. farmer C. river D. cow34. A. quick B. long C. slow D. special35. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. food36. A. early B. far C. late D. deep37. A. fell B. looked C. turned D. walked38. A. planted B. played C. did D. had39. A. stopped B. loved C. forgot D. started40. A. clean B. enough C. little D. fresh三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIt was Monday．Mrs Smith's dog was hungry，but there was not any meat in the house．Considering that there was no better way，Mrs Smith took a piece of paper，and wrote the following words on it："Give my dog half a pound of meat．" Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently："Take this to the butcher （*person whose job is selling meat），and he's going to give you your lunch today．"Holding the piece of paper in its mouth，the dog ran to the butcher's．It gave the paper to the butcher．The butcher read it carefully，learned that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to．The dog was very happy，and ate the meat up at once．At noon，the dog came to the shop again．It gave the butcher a piece of paper again．After reading it，he gave it half a pound of meat once more．The next day，the dog came again exactly at noon．And as usual，it brought a piece of paper in the mouth．This time，the butcher did not take a look at the paper，and gave the dog its meat，for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers （*people who buy something from a shop）．But，the dog came again at four o'clock．And the same thing happened once again．To the butcher's more surprise，it came for the third time at six o'clock，and brought with it a third piece of paper．The butcher felt a bit puzzled．He said to himself，"This is a small dog．Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today"Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it!41.Mrs Smith was ______ to her little dog．A. cold-heartedB. unkindC. kindD. unfriendly42.How many times did the dog go to the butcher's shop on that Tuesday______A. Once．B. Twice．C. Three times．D. Four times．43.The butcher gave the meat to the dog ______ ．A. when Mrs Smiths gave him moneyB. because it was the last piece of meat in the shopC. when there was no word on the paperD. when he was sure that it was Mrs Smith's handwriting44.The clever dog found that ______ ．A. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatB. the butcher would give the meat to it once a dayC. Mrs Smith would pay for the meatD. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words on it could bring it meat45.At the end of the story，you'll find that ______ ．A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paperB. the dog would not go to the butcher's any moreC. Mrs Smith told the butcher not to give any meat to the dogD. the butcher found out that the clever dog fooled himBIt seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot （盲点）on the eye．Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear，when one eye is open．Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it，L on the left and R on the right．Firsts，hold the card about 80cm away and you see both the letters．Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye．And now，as you move the card slowly towards you，you'll find the letter L disappearing．Bu if you move the card nearer to your face，the letter will be seen again．Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed，you'll find the letter R disappearing．Why does the letter disappear It is because there is a blind spot on the eye．When the image （影像）of the letter falls on the blind spot，it won't be seen．That is why either of the letters disappears．46.The writer of the passage thinks that ______ there is a blind spot on the eye．A. few people knowB. no one knowsC. most people knowD. every one knows47.The word " disappear" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 驱散B. 消灭C. 消失D. 遗失48.You can not see the letter L in the experiment because ______ ．A. your eyes are poorB. its image falls on the blind spotC. your left eye is not openD. you move it close to your eye49.In which order （顺序）should you do the experiment？______①Hold the card．②Move the care nearer．③Close your right eye．④Write two English letters．⑤Look at the letter R．⑥Make a card．A. ④⑥①②③⑤B. ①③⑥④⑤②C. ⑥①④③②⑤D. ⑥④①③⑤②50.The passage mainly （主要）tells us ______ ．A. how to find the blind spotB. an interesting experimentC. where the blind spot isD. there is a blind spot on the eyeC，．A. a studying plan of Edward ScottB. a teaching plan of IvyC. a school report of Edward ScottD. a working plan of M．E. Martin52.Which of the following is NOT talked about in the form？______A. P．E．B. Music．C. Maths．D. History．53.Edward's best subject is ______ ．A. scienceB. FrenchC. geographyD. English54.Edward is not so good at ______ ．A. science and geographyB. maths and historyC. history and FrenchD. music and English55.According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？______A. Edward can't sing songs very well．B. Edward doesn't do well in science．C. Edward can do better if he works harder next term．D. Edward learns three foreign languages at school．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）56.Parents always e______ their children and give them support．57. A French town by the sea is a p______ place for a summer holiday．58.Trees take in h______ gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe．59.After three hours of walk， we f______ got to the top of the mountain．60.You can keep the book for two weeks， but don't forget to r______ it on time．61.The bell rang． A m______ later， the teacher came in．62.You have a very good body shape． Could you give me some a______ on how to keep fit？63.If you d______ to travel alone， you should make a plan before you start．64.I am blind and I can't go anywhere by m______．65.I u______ to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）66.我的乖女儿，我担心你啊．My dear daughter， I__________________ you．67.如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以去山上滑雪．If you____________ visit France in winter， you can try skiing on the mountains．68.李老师对我们的学习要求严格．Mr Li__________________ our studies．69.如果我们不希望要一个没有树的世界，就应该停止这样做．We__________________ this if we don't want a world______ trees．70.这首诗真有趣啊！__________________ poem it is!答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】p ipe的音标是[paɪp]；l ively的音标是[ˈlaɪvli]；im agine的音标是[ɪˈmædʒɪn]；plan et的音标是[ˈplænɪt]．因此可知plan et中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：D．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】C【解析】ar ea的音标是[ˈeəriə]；l ead的音标是[li：d]；r eady的音标是[ˈredi]；compl ete 的音标是[kəmˈpli：t]．因此可知r eady中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：C．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】gr oup的音标是[gru：p]；fam ous的音标是[ˈfeɪməs]；al oud的音标是[əˈlaʊd]；t ouch的音标是[tʌtʃ]．因此可知fam ous中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：B．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】A【解析】de cide的音标是[dɪˈsaɪd]；coast的音标是[kəʊst]；pa tient的音标是[ˈpeɪʃnt]；di sease的音标是[dɪˈzi：z]．因此可知de cide中的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．故选：A．下面哪一个单词的划线部分与所给出的音标一致．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】A【解析】A划线部分发音【əˈ】，其它选项划线部分发音是【əʊ】．故选：A．今晚，电台主持人告诉我们一些关于诗歌的知识．此题考查语音，在会读单词的基础上，认真比较，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】A，B，D，项发音是【au】．C项发音【əʊ】．故选：C．一场大雨骤然降下，使小咖啡馆变得狭小拥挤．此题考查语音，在会读单词基础上，认真比较，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】根据读音A，B，C 中gh 不发音，D，项gh 发音【f】．故选：D．当看到明亮的日光透过窗户，落在汤米的眼睛上时，布莱恩滑稽的笑了．此题考查语音，在会读单词基础上，认真比较，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】D--inside；into表示进入，inside 表示在内部，表示一种状态，此题根据语境在水里用inside．故选：D．突然另一个生物出现在我旁边的水里．此题考查句子改错，在理解句意基础上，结合语法结构，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】D--valuable；此题根据语境：记住不要浪费或污染水，因为水是宝贵的．be +形容词，此处D项是名词形式，形容词是valuable，故把D 改为valuable．故选：D．记住不要浪费或污染水，因为水是宝贵的．此题考查句子改错，在理解句意基础上，结合语法结构，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】D【解析】D--produce．be able to do 能够干某事，D项是名词产品，故改成动词produce．故选：D．电池内的化学物质能够发电．此题考查句子改错，在理解句意基础上，结合语法结构，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】此题考查冠词用法，冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an，the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空特指，故用the；第二个空一个著名的足球运动员，a famous football player 其中famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：B．看！那边那个人是一个著名的足球运动员．此题考查冠词用法，在熟知冠词意思和用法思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bin在…之内；through穿过（从物体内部）；over越过（从物体上面）；to在…面（不相连）；此处指的是"从窗子穿过"，故选B．-昨天我把钥匙忘在房间里了，我不得不从窗子进去．-那样做很危险．本题考查方位介词，先辨析所给词的用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．13.【答案】D【解析】and，并且，用于肯定句中；so因此，表因果；after，在…之后；when，当…时候；此题根据语境，她洗了牙，然后上床睡觉了．表示动作并列，用于肯定句中，故用and．故选：D．她洗了牙，然后上床睡觉了．此题考查并列连词用法，在熟知并列连词意思和用法思基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】根据 happily the girls are playing!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 happily ，它是一个副词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：C．姑娘们玩得多高兴啊！本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!15.【答案】C【解析】him他，宾格；his他的，所有格；herself她自己；my我的；himself他自己．根据第一个句子的主语是"The clever boy "以及第二个句子的主语是"I"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个聪明的男孩心里想，我要尽我所能解出这道题来．"故选：C．这个聪明的男孩心里想，我要尽我所能解出这道题来．首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】A【解析】根据A glass is enough，判断上面问句应该问的是数量，修饰不可数名词用how much．故选：A．--你想喝多少橙汁？--一杯就够了．熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17.【答案】C【解析】before意思是"在…以前"；during意思是"在…期间"；when意思是"当…的时候"；after意思是"在…之后"根据"______ I was in Beijing"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我在北京的时候，我经常游览天安门广场．"故选：C．当我在北京的时候，我经常游览天安门广场．首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．18.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A不必．B不能．C可能不．D不允许．结合语境"--我们必须在下午完成作业吗？--不，你__"可知，Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't不必．故选：A．--我们必须在下午完成作业吗？--不，你不需要．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．19.【答案】D【解析】根据--late again， Bill，可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加don't．故选：D．不要再迟到了，Bill．考查祈使句．表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用don't，let's后+not等．要结合语境完成练习．20.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据 Listen!可知应该是：电话正在响．应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：be+doing，故选：C．听，电话响了．请去接一下．本题主要考查现在进行时，除了根据时间状语外，还要根据上下文语境，进行判断．本题主要根据语境，进行推测判断．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】A【解析】1-5：CDBDC 6-10：AAADA1．C 代词辨析．A这个；B那个；C它；D那儿；根据Most children like watching TV．（1）is very interesting，大部分孩子喜欢看电视，后面应该是看电视很有趣，用it来代替，故答案是C．2．D 介词辨析．A在..里；B和…；C为…；D关于；根据By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things（2）their country and the world．看电视应该能学习很多关于国家和世界的知识，故答案是D．3．B 副词辨析．A容易的，形容词；B容易地；副词；C好，形容词指身体好，副词好地；D好，形容词；根据 But they can learn better and more （3）with TV．修饰动词learn要用副词，应该是用电视学习更好更容易，故答案是B．4．D 连词辨析．A和；B或者；C所以；D但是；根据By watching TV， children can hear and watch at the same time，（4）they can't see anything over the radio．通过看电视，孩子们可以同时听到和观看，（4）他们在收音机里看不到任何东西．转折关系，故答案是D．5．C 动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C现在分词；D过去分词；根据前面of是介词，后面要用名词或动名词，故答案是C．6．A 形容词辨析．A更大的；B大的；C更小的；C小的；根据They may find the world is now （6）than before，要用比较级，前面说学习很多东西，这里应该是发现世界比以前更大，故答案是A．7．A 动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数形式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据Many children （7）TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening，很多孩子周六和周日晚上看电视，陈述的是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词要用原型，故答案是A．8．A 形容词辨析．A几乎没有，修饰可数名词；B几个，修饰可数名词；C几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D一点点，修饰不可数名词；根据They are always busy with their lessons． But （8）children watch TV every night 前面说忙于功课，后面应该是几乎没有孩子晚上看电视，故答案是A．9．D 冠词辨析．A不填；B特指；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D．a 一个，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；根据They can't have （9）good rest．不能休息好，have a good rest好好休息是固定用法，故答案是D．10．A 代词辨析．A我的；B他的；C她的；D你的；根据 How about you，（10）young friends你们呢，后面应该是我的年轻朋友们，故答案是A．本文讲的是青少年看电视的现象，并分析了他们为什么看电视的原因．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B【解析】1-5：BACBB 6-10：CACDB1．B 考查形容词辨析．cruel残酷的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的； foolish蠢的．根据Harry was very hard-working while Peter was哈里努力工作而同时皮特，应该是懒惰．本题选B．2．A 考查名词辨析．rain雨；wind风；cloud云；river河．根据he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal to his field根据One summer there was no （2）and the crops （庄稼） were dying后面说庄稼就要死了，前面应该是一年夏天，没有下雨，本题选A．3．C 考查名词辨析．A． crop 庄稼；B． farmer农民；C． river 河；D． cow 牛，根据he went out to find a （3）so that he could dig a canal （沟渠） to his field．后面说挖一条沟渠到他地里，应该是找条河，本题选C．4．B 考查副词辨析．quick迅速地；long长的；slow慢的；special特殊的．根据He walked on and on，feeling tired and thirsty他走啊走，又累又渴，他发现了一条充满蓝色的水的河流．可知前面应该是在很长的搜寻之后，本题选B．5．B 考查名词辨析．A．breakfast 早饭；B．lunch午饭；C．supper晚饭；D．food 食物；根据前面At noon 在中午，应该是当中午的时候，他的妻子让他的女儿喊他回家吃午饭．故本题选B．6．C 考查副词辨析．early早地；far远的；1ate晚地；deep深深地．根据at night 可知，应该工作很晚，故本题选C．7．A 考查动词辨析．fell掉下；looked看；turned转向；walked步行．fall into a sleep睡了一觉，固定词组本题选A．8．C 考查动词辨析．A． planted 计划；B． played玩；C． did做；D． had有；根据后面 But he was not at all determined 但他一点也不确定，前面应该是又做同样的事情，本题选C．9．D 考查动词辨析．stopped停止；love爱；forgot忘记；started开始．根据he didn't have his work completed他没有完成他的工作可知句意：他也开始挖一条沟渠到他的田里，本题选C．10．B 考查形容词辨析．句意：他的田里没有得到做够的水，他的农作物都死了．clean干净的；little几乎没有；enough足够的；fresh新鲜的．根据all his crops died他所有的庄稼都死了，可知他没有得到足够的水，本题选B．本文讲述了两个农民，哈里勤劳而皮特懒惰．在一个大旱的夏天，哈里去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收．而皮特也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据"Mrs Smith's dog was hungry， but there was not any meat in the house．"可，知Mrs．Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好．故选C．2．C．细节理解题．根据"To the butcher's more surprise， it came for the third time at six o'clock， and bro ught with it a third piece of paper． "可知，更让屠夫吃惊的是，它第三次是六点钟送来的，还带来了第三张纸．故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据"The butcher read it carefully，recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to"可知，屠夫仔细看了字条上的笔记，认出确实是…．故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据"Looking at the piece of paper， he found that there were not any words on it!"可知，最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来"买"肉吃可知，狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故答案选A．5．D．推理判断题．从文章最后一段Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it可知他发现自己被骗了，故答案选D．文章主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里"骗"肉吃的笑话．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．46.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子It seems to be strange to you that there is a blind spot （盲点）on the eyes．你似乎觉得很奇怪，在眼睛上有个盲点，可知很少有人知道眼睛上有盲点．故选A．2．C．词义猜测题．根据下文But if you move the card nearer to your face，the letter will be seen again，但如果你移动卡片靠近你的脸，将再次看到字母，可知上文说的是当你慢慢地向你移动卡片，会发现字母L消失．所以此处disappear指的是让某物消失，故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段第一行句子When the image （影像）of the letter falls on the blind spot，it won't be seen．当这个字母落在盲点上的时候，它将不能被看到．故选B．4．D．细节排序题．根据第二段内容及其第一、二行句子Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it，做一个明信片大小的卡片，然后写上两个英文字母L和R．hold the card about 80 cm away．控制卡片大约80厘米远．Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only withyour left eye．然后闭上你的右眼只用左眼看这个字母R．as you move the cardslowly towards you．你慢慢的朝你移动卡片．可知正确顺序是⑥④①③⑤②．故答案为D．5．D．主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子It seems to be strange toyou that there is a blind spot （盲点）on the eyes．你似乎觉得很奇怪，在眼睛上有个盲点．可知这篇短文主要告诉了我们在我们的眼睛上有一个盲点，故选D．这篇短文作者通过一个实验，告诉了我们在我们的眼睛上有一个盲点，并重点解释了造成这一现象的原因．此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．51.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】细节理解题．1．C 根据这篇文章内容及其句子A School Report，学校报告．和Summary（总结）：Edward is able to do much better，but he needs to work harder nextterm．爱德华能做得更好，但下学期他需要更加努力．可知读了这篇文章后，我们知道这是爱德华•斯科特的学校报告．故选C．2．A 根据表格句子Subjects：Maths，Science，English，French，History，Geography，Music．可知没有提到体育．故选A．3．A 根据表格第四行句子Science：He is the best in the class．Keep it up．科学：他是班上最好的．坚持下去．可知爱德华最好的科目是科学．故选A．4．C 根据表格六句子French ：He is not so good at this，but has done better than before．History ：He is not so good at this，but has done better than before．法语：他不擅长这个，但做得比以前好．历史：他不擅长这一点，但做得比以前好．可知爱德华不擅长历史和法语．故选C．5．C 根据倒数第二个表格句子Summary （总结）：Edward is able to do much better，but he needs to work harder next term．爱德华能做得更好，但下学期他需要更加努力．可知如果爱德华下学期更加努力学习，他能做得更好．故选C．短文讲了爱德华的学校报告，详细的介绍了他的个人信息和学校表现情况．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．56.【答案】ncourage【解析】考查动词．结合语境"父母总是__孩子，给予他们支持"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"鼓励"．一般现在时态，主语parents复数．谓语动词用原形．故答案是：encourage．父母总是鼓励孩子，给予他们支持．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．57.【答案】erfect【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"海边的法国小镇是避暑的__地方"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"完美的"．修饰名词place地方．用形容词．故答案是：perfect．海边的法国小镇是避暑的完美的地方．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．58.【答案】armful【解析】考查形容词．结合语境"树木从空气中吸收__气体，产生氧气让我们呼吸"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"有害的"．修饰名词gases气体．用形容词．故答案是：harmful．树木从空气中吸收有害气体，产生氧气让我们呼吸．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．59.【答案】inally【解析】考查副词．结合语境"走了三个小时后，我们__登上了山顶"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"终于"．这里用副词．故答案是：finally．走了三个小时后，我们终于登上了山顶．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境及首字母提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．60.【答案】eturn【解析】考查动词．结合语境"这本书你可以借两个星期，但别忘了按时___"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"归还"．不定式to后用动词原形．故答案是：return．这本书你可以借两个星期，但别忘了按时归还．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．61.【答案】inute【解析】考查名词．结合语境"铃响了．一__后，老师进来了"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"分钟"．a一．用单数．故答案是：minute．铃响了．一分钟后，老师进来了．。
广东省广州市部分区及学校2024年七下英语期末综合测试试题含答案
广东省广州市部分区及学校2024年七下英语期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、一did it take you to finish your homework yesterday?—Not too long. Only half an hour.A. How farB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long2、—Excuse me, where’s the library?—_________. I’m n ew here, too.— Thank you all the same.A. Sorry, I don’t knowB. That way, pleaseC. This is the libraryD. There it is3、She used to ________ in a small village at the early age, but now she has been used to ________ in a big city.A. live；livingB. living；liveC. lived；livingD. live；live4、It’s windy and cold _______winter _______Beijing.A. on, atB. on, inC. in, onD. in, in5、—You look so tired.—I ________ late to watch the basketball game last night.A. stayed upB. woke upC. got upD. called up6、— Could I smoke here?—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. It’s a no-smoking area.A. can’tB. canC. needn’tD. need7、—What did your parents think of your decision?—They ________ it because they thought it made me better.A. refusedB. acceptedC. deletedD. lost8、—What does your friend ________?—She is tall and she has long straight hair.A. look forB. listen toC. look like9、“Everyone is different, ________ being kind is cool,” said Peter, the Cat.A. soB. butC. orD. because10、If the word “herself” is on P958 in a dictionary, “hurry” on P1002, “hole” may be on ________.A. Page 945B. Page 956C. Page 976D. Page 1007二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
广东省广州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)2
广东省广州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、看图填空（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）得分1．garden/a/it/be/beautiful/what2．be/plant/trees/people/now3．quiet/in/keep/library/the/please4．Tommy/read/to/by/prefer/himself/now5．food/of/in/the/there/be/fridge/lots阅卷人二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）得分完形填空The Amazon Forest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world.It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and6．across nine countries.The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to7．of animals，birds and insects.However，people are destroying the area by8．down many of the trees.This is called"deforestation".Many living things lose9．homes because of deforestation.As a result，the number of kinds of animals，birds，insects and trees in the world10．.We must do our best to protect the Amazon rainforest.6．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．to spread 7．A．thousands B．thousandC．two thousand D．two-thousand8．A．cut B．cuts C．to cut D．cutting9．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 10．A．decrease B．decreasingC．is decreasing D．are decreasing完形填空Mr.Barry didn't want his sofa anymore.Then he put it in the front garden for the rubbish collection to pick up.His sofa's name was Darla.Darla was sad that Mr.Barry didn't want her11．the house anymore.She sat in the sun，under the trees，and watched the street.12．quiet and sunny it was!Darla had never been outside in her whole life.She liked13．feel of the sun on her.A little girl14．red shoes was walking along the street."Hello!"said the little girl，"What are you doing here？Is someone15．house？"I'm going to the rubbish tip，"said Darla sadly."Oh!"said the girl，"Perhaps no one will mind then，if I sit on you？"The girl sat on the sofa.She laughed and sang some songs to Darla.Soon a boy came past.He stopped16．he saw the girl and Darla."You can17．on it too!"said the girl.The boy came to sit on the sofa too.Later some birds and a family of ants arrived.It was nice to sit on a sofa in the garden，18．they stayed.Mr.Barry came out of his house."Why are you all on my sofa？"he asked.The girl and the boy，the birds and family of ants，all looked up at Mr.Barry.Then Mr.Barry laughed，"Is there room on that sofa for19．？"Darla was now an outdoors sofa，and with so20．new friends，trees and the sun，she was the happiest she'd ever been.11．A．in B．up C．outside D．under12．A．How B．What C．How a D．What a13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．of B．on C．for D．with15．A．move B．moves C．moved D．moving16．A．if B．when C．what D．where17．A．sit B．sits C．sat D．sitting18．A．so B．why C．but D．however19．A．I B．my C．me D．mine20．A．many B．much C．few D．little完形填空Pat and his friends were playing ball games.When his friend hit the ball，Pat ran after it but he couldn't catch it. When he was going to pick the ball up，he heard the sound of a small bird and21．it next to the ball.The bird had a22．wing so it couldn't fly.Pat decided to take it home.After returning home，he showed the blue bird to his mother and asked if he could keep it.Mother allowed him to keep the bird until it got23．.Pat was very happy.Finally he got his first24．and named her Blue.He quickly went to his room and bandaged（包扎）Blue's25．.Pat wanted to give Blue a new home.He planned to26．a bird cage（笼子）.With his father's help，a bird cage was built.Five weeks later Blue got better and was ready to fly.Pat let her fly away.He was happy and sad.But two weeks later，Blue came back with another blue bird.They stayed in the cage，and had three baby birds.Unluckily Blue died of a bird disease soon.Pat27．for a few days，but he knew that even though he cries Blue won't come back.Pat28．the three small babies very well.They soon got big and learned to fly.Even though the other birds were there，he felt29．about Blue because it was his first beloved pet.He kept in mind that the remaining birds are part of Blue's30．，and he will take care of them and rejoice in this. 21．A．hit B．found C．kept D．flew22．A．strong B．large C．pretty D．broken 23．A．better B．higher C．happier D．taller24．A．name B．friend C．cage D．pet25．A．wing B．feet C．head D．mouth 26．A．watch B．build C．put D．see 27．A．learned B．cried C．grew D．laughed 28．A．looked up B．looked afterC．ran up D．ran after29．A．sad B．happy C．patient D．smart30．A．plan B．game C．home D．family阅卷人三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）得分补全对话-填空Trees are pretty much amazing in every way!They have many different kinds，colors，shapes and sizes.They are beautiful，but do you know that trees are helpful too？31．They take in harmful gases and provide us with clean oxygen.Wow!What other fun facts about trees do we know？Read below to find out!Trees have4main partsTrees are made up of four main parts：roots，trunk，branches，and leaves.A tree begins at the roots.Roots are usually underground，but sometimes they can be underwater or even found above ground.From the roots，grows the trunk.The trunk rises upward and helps the other parts of the tree grow.32．Finally，covering the branches are the leaves that help the tree create energy from the sun.Trees can provide foodWhen trees look like they aren't doing much，they are working.33．Trees are homes and food for birds and other animals.Animals and humans eat fruits，seeds and leaves from trees.Trees can help show the directionA tree can be used to tell direction.34．For example，how the branches of a tree grow can help show direction.Branches that point straight out are likely pointing south.How interesting!As you see，trees are an important part of our world.35．Do you know any other fun facts about trees？We'd love for you to share them with us!A.Look carefully at its branches!B.Trees actually keep us healthy!C.Branches then come out from the trunk in all different directions.D.They make their own food by changing sunlight and air into sugars.E.They keep us healthy，provide us with food，and can point us in the right direction.阅卷人四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）得分阅读理解I have a few hobbies，but there is one I like the most，baking（烘焙）.A few times I have sold my baking and made some money.But that is not why I bake.I bake because I love the feel of making people happy with my baking. Sometimes I share my baking with my study group.Everyone loves it，especially Lexi.Lexi loves my cookies.However，she is never interested in baking them.Baking to her sounds like too much work.I've tried different ways to get Lexi to like baking.I let her try a cookie after I made them，showing her what she can get after finishing baking.She wasn't so sure.I tried letting Lexi bake herself to show her how fun it is.Again，she still wasn't sure.I tried to let Lexi sell our baking.She did get some money，but she again wasn't sure that she liked baking.I was slowly giving up.So I advised to do something relaxing.I asked Lexi to paint with me.Lexi started painting quietly.I found that her paintings looked so great.And I also saw the brightness in her eyes while she was painting.The brightness that I imagine is always in my eyes when I bake."Lexi，"I said gently，"You found your hobby.""I what？"She asked."Your hobby.""Oh.I guess I did，right？Painting.Never thought much of it before."Lexi answered."You should sell those pictures.They all look great.How about joining me at the School Fair？""That sounds great!"For the rest of the week we talked a lot about our plan.I would sell cookies and she would make posters and sell her own paintings at my cookie stand.On the day of the School Fair，we were so excited but also very nervous.At the end when we counted our money，we saw we had made150yuan."150yuan!"I said excitedly."Yes!I can get the picture book that I've wanted for so long!!"Lexi replied，also excitedly.Later，Lexi got her picture book.Not only that，but we both had our hobbies.36．Why am I interested in baking？A．I like teaching people how to bake.B．I feel happy when people enjoy my baking.C．I make money by selling my baking products.D．I can make new friends by sharing my baking.37．How many ways did I try to make Lexi like baking？A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.38．What is the correct order of the following events？a.I asked Lexi to bake by herself.b.I invited Lexi to the School Fair.c.I found Lexi was good at painting.d.Lexi started to know about her hobby.e.Lexi got her picture book after the fair.A．e-b-d-a-c B．a-d-c-e-b C．e-b-d-c-a D．a-c-d-b-e39．What does the underlined word"brightness"in Paragraph6refer to？A．Surprise.B．Kindness.C．Tiredness.D．Cheerfulness. 40．According to the story，what can we learn about hobbies？A．It's hard to take up baking as a hobby.B．Everyone knows what his/her hobby is.C．Hobbies bring people fun and happiness.D．Having hobbies is the best way to make money.阅读理解Here is my favorite water cycle experiment.Before the experiment，teach your students about the water cycle and the following words：evaporation，condensation，precipitation and collection.Water on Earth keeps going around in the water cycle.When the sun heats the water，some of it turns to a gas （water vapour）.This is evaporation.Then this water vapour rises into the air.When the water vapour meets the cold air in the sky，it turns back to water drops and collects in clouds.This is condensation.When too many water drops form in a cloud，the cloud gets heavy and the water falls back to the earth as rain or snow.This is precipitation.When the water falls back to the earth，it may fall back in the rivers，lakes，oceans or on the land.This is collection. When the sun heats the water，the cycle begins all over again.This science experiment will help show the water cycle.●Put a small cup in the center of a large bowl.●Fill the bowl with water about2/3of the way up the cup（do not put water inside the cup）.●Cover the bowl with a plastic（塑料的）bag and tie it.●Put it outside in a sunny area for a few hours.After several hours，the plastic bag will have water drops on it and some of the water will have dropped into the cup.This experiment shows the heat of the sun turning the water in the bowl to vapour.The vapour turns back to water drops on the plastic bag.Drops get too heavy and fall back down to the water in the bowl or in the cup just like mountains or land on Earth.After the experiment，check students'understanding of the water cycle by asking them to draw a map of the journey of the water in the experiment.41．What does the underlined"it"in paragraph4refer to？A．The sky.B．The cloud.C．The vapour.D．The cold air.42．When does the water fall back to the earth？A．When the air gets cold.B．When the sun heats the water.C．When water turns into water vapour.D．When too much water collects in a cloud.43．Which step of the water cycle does the underlined sentence in paragraph9show us？A．Precipitation.B．Evaporation.C．Condensation.D．Collection.44．The passage is most probably for____.A．Geoscientists.B．high school students.C．junior high school teachers.D．reporters of science magazines.阅读理解France is one of the top European countries for travelers because it has so much to offer -excellent food and wine experiences ，romantic city views and beautiful countryside.Take a bus tour of the top sights in Pairs.Taste wine in the countryside.Enjoy a French meal.See castles in Loire Valley.Ski in the French Alps.Tour a town.Go to Disneyland Paris.April -May Spring is a great time to visit ，before crowds set in.The weather is nice and the days are long.July -AugustSummer is the red seasonfor a number of reasons.It's hot ，crowded and expensive.SeptemberFall is a greater time tovisit.The crowds have gone ，the weather is good and it's cheaper.ParisParis is the cornerstone of any trip to France.You'll want to see major sights like the Eiffel Tower ，Notre Dame and the LouvreWine CountryWine is a symbol of France.The wine regions always have something special to provide for the visitors.French CoastsThe French coasts ，from the beautiful beaches to wonderful cities by the sea ，are full of exotic appeal （异国风情）.Croissants ，Crepes ，Escargot.TRAVELTIPSTrain travel throughout France is easy and fast （on high speed trains ）.Be a respectful and friendly tourist ；you'll receive the same in return.Don't leave valuable things in your car.It's usual to enjoy cups of coffee at a cafe ，or at lunch and dinner.Cafe au Lait and wine ，of course ：Champagne ，Beaujolais ，Burgundy.LANGUAGECURRENCYFrench（most of the young speak English ）€Euro45．A person prefers to save money on travel would probably visit France in ____.A ．May.B ．July.C ．November.D ．September.46．From the passage ，you can find out ____.A ．the price of hotel rooms B ．wonderful beaches in Paris C ．different things to do in France D ．the way to reach the Louvre Museum47．Which of the following is NOT true about France ？A ．There is a Disneyland in Paris.B ．Most of the young French can speak English.C ．French people seldom drink coffee in the evening.D ．It's convenient to travel around France by high speed train.48．Where is this passage most probably from ？A ．A postcard.B ．A travel guide.C ．A news report.D ．A sports magazine.阅卷人五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）得分阅读填空Once there was a little boy named Timmy.Timmy was b49．which meant he couldn't see anything. He always felt sad because he thought he could do n50．without being able to see.One day，his teacher e51．him to try new things.So Jimmy decided to learn how to play the piano.At first，it was difficult because he couldn't see the keys，but he kept practising.Finally，he was able to play a beautiful song.He was so happy that a big s52．on his face.Jimmy found that not being able to see didn't mean he couldn't do anything.He could still fight a53．his weakness and make his dream come true.With hard work and determination，anything is possible!阅卷人六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）得分54．Canton Tower is600metres in/haɪt/.55．Tom showed a/'laɪvli/interest in history.56．Where is Amy？I can't see her/'eniweə（r）/.57．We can't/ɪˈmædʒɪn/life without the Internet now.58．There are many/'væljuəb（ə）I/collections in Guangdong Museum.阅卷人七、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）得分59．过去我离开工作场所时，常常让灯整晚亮着。
广东省专版-广州市七年级(下)期末英语试卷--附答案
实用文档广东省广州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.辩音（）A. sh ortageB. brainst ormingC. eff ortD. ordinary2.辩音（）A. incr easeB. m easurementC. tr eatmentD. r easonable3.辩音（）A. stepp edB. order edC. follow edD. sav ed4.辩音（）A. th ousandB. gr oundwaterC. s outheastD. c ountry5.辨音（）A. b earB. earphoneC. disapp earD. d ear6.Tommy _____ write by hand， but now he _____ his computer to write．（）A. used to； usedB. is used to； used toC. is used for； used toD. used to； uses7.Linda is _____ only three-year-old girl． She can't dress _____， so her mother has to dress _____ everymorning．（）A. an； herself； herB. a； her； herselfC. an； her； herselfD. an； herself； her8.-- My maths is very poor． What should I do？-- Never give _____ and I'm sure you'll be _____．（）A. in； successfulB. up； successfulC. in； successfullyD. up； successfully9._____ is on the last _____ of June．（）A. Earth day； SaturdayB. Earth Day； saturdayC. Earth's Day； SaturdayD. Earth Day； Saturday10.-- I have _____ to do tomorrow． Do you have any suggestions？-- Why not _____ a picnic with our friends？（）A. anything； havingB. something； havingC. nothing； go forD. everything； going for11.-- May I go to play basketball with my friends this afternoon-- Certainly， but you _____ be back by 5：30．（）A. mayB. mustC. canD. need12.-- _____ do you go to movies with your parents-- Only once or twice a month． What about you？（）A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far13.-- You look very tired． What's wrong with you on earth？-- Oh， it's because my pet dog barked all night， and I couldn't _____．（）A. get downB. get upC. fall asleepD. be sleepy14.Desks and chairs _____ wood， while paper _____ wood， too．（）A. are made from； is made ofB. are made up of； is made ofC. are made into； are made out ofD. are made of； is made from15.Mary went to her teacher _____ help， for she can't solve the physics problem by _____．（）A. to； itselfB. for； herselfC. by； himselfD. with； herself二、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共1.5分）16.After school，Li Ming and Liu Ying met______ the school gate and they went to the bookshop______ ______their school．（填入适当的介词）三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Many people are fond of keeping pets．Do you know Tarantulas？They are large spiders．They are really interesting and good pets．They don't need much space．They live a (17)time，and some can live for over 15years．They are cheap to feed，and they are easy to(18)．People began to (19)tarantulas as pets in the 1970s．By the 1990s，there were about200different (20)of tarantulas in the USA，but some are better for beginners than others，for(21)，the "Pink Zebra Beauty" and the "Brazilian Black and White"．They are lovely，but not as (22)as some of the other ones．A tarantulas is not a (23)like a dog，a cat，or a rabbit and they do not like staying in your hands．Keep them in glass boxes and watch them．They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week．Tarantulas (24)small animals such as insects and small mice．You may wonder whether these tarantulas are dangerous．The answer is "Yes"，but only some of them are．Usually most of them(25)to run away from you，and they won't bite （咬）you．So do you want to keep a tarantulas as a pet(26)a club near you for people who keep tarantula as a hobby，and you'll learn more about this amazing animal friend．17. A. hard B. long C. busy D. bad18. A. take in B. take down C. take care of D. take part in19. A. keep B. save C. kill D. support20. A. steps B. ways C. pairs D. kinds21. A. example B. support C. exercise D. sleep22. A. smart B. useless C. ordinary D. harmful23. A. person B. pet C. bird D. member24. A. miss B. carry C. eat D. lose25. A. prefer B. produce C. lead D. allow26. A. Leave B. Forget C. Run D. Join四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALearning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle．When learning English becomes a kind of habit，everything will become easier．Please think about how we learn to ride a bicycle．There are four stages （阶段）．At the first stage，the child doesn't know what it is to ride a bicycle．So look at ourselves．When we get in touch with English at the first time，we are also in this condition（情况）．And then it is the second stage．The child cannot ride by himself．But he grows and实用文档understands what it is to ride a bicycle．So，at this time，teachers play an important part．So according to this，we are just like the child starting to learn and now we come to the third stage．He can ride a bicycle but has to think every time how to do it．At last，the last stage comes when the child practices riding the bicycle so much that he doesn't have to think．Riding a bicycle becomes a kind of habit．He can talk to people and wave to others while riding．Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle．When learning becomes a kind of habit，we will find we can be successful not only in English but also in other subjects．When learning becomes a kind of habit，I believe one day we will succeed and the success will belong to us forever．27.When we get in touch with English for the first time，we don't know ______ ．A. how to learn EnglishB. what it is to learn EnglishC. why to learn EnglishD. where to learn English28.At the second stage，______ is very important．A. having a teacherB. thinking English every timeC. practising EnglishD. talking to others29.How many steps of learning English does the writer tell us______A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five30.What does the writer mainly want to tell us______A. Some riding stepsB. Some working skillsC. Some winning skillsD. Some English learning steps31.What is the best title for the passage______A. How to ride a bicycle．B. We will succeed one day．C. Learning habits are very important．D. Learning English is like riding a bicycle．BThe Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）is the second largest ocean on the earth．For centuries it kept America from being found by European people．It is more than 6，000kilometres wide．Two things make the Atlantic Ocean unusual．The ocean is so large，but it has very few islands．Also，it is the world's saltiest ocean．There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is．But if no more rain fell into it and no more rivers ran into it，it would take the ocean about 4，000years to dry up．The water is a little more than 3kilometres deep，but in some places it is much deeper．The deepest point is about 9kilometres．Several hundred kilometres to the east from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea．Here the water is quiet，for there is little wind．The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean．One of its most famous fishing places，the grand Banks，is near America．We now have many fast ways of travelling．They make this big ocean become smaller to us．Long ago，people used more than two months to travel across it．Now a fast modern ship can make the trip in less than four days．Planes from New York to London in only eight hours and from South America to Africa in four．32.The deepest point of the Atlantic Ocean is about ______ kilometres．A. 3B. 9C. 4，000D. 6，00033.According to the passage，the Sargasso Sea is ______ ．A. beautifulB. smallC. quietD. windy34.In Para.5the food the Atlantic provides may be ______ ．A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. riceD. fish35.How long will it take to fly from New York to London ______ ？A. four hoursB. four daysC. eight hoursD. two months36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. There are a lot of fish in the grand Banks．B. The Atlantic Ocean will dry up in 4，000years．C. There are quite a few islands in the Atlantic Ocean．D. You can travel across the Atlantic by ship in 8days．CVisit HawaiiMaybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai．You can visit its long，sandy beaches in the south and west of the island，and the mountains and forests in the north．Don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island．Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea，and only a little cooler by late evening．Visit Ship Gothenburg （哥德堡号）The Swedish Ship Gothenburg Sails AgainOn July 18th 2006，Guangzhou，the cradle and starting point of the ancient Marine Silk-road，greeted the visiting "Ship Gothenburg" of the Swedish East India Company again after centuries．In the eighteenth century，the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sailed to and departed Guangzhou three times．On September 12，1745，when she nearly reached Gothenburg port，unfortunately she hit a reef（暗礁）and went down into the water．Now，this giant ship berths（停泊）in Gothenburg for visitors to visit．Enjoy ThailandWhen you visit Bangkok in Thailand，don't miss the early morning river boat trip just outside the city．There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables．And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat．Don't forget your hat：the sun can be strong and it may be 40℃at noon．Come to Austria （（奥地利））Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria．It is a lovely place．And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive．It is opened by a local family．From the hotel you can see the whole village，the forests and the mountains．Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime．But it will be cold in the evening．37.If you want to see the mountains and forests in Kauai，where should you go？______A. To the east．B. To the south．C. To the west．D. To the north．38.What did the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sink（沉没）？______A. On July 18th 2006．B. 272years ago．C. In 1800．D. On December 9，1745．39.The river boats appear ______ ．A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoonD. in the evening40.Which of the following is NOT true about Soll？______A. It lies in western Austria．B. It is lovely．C. It is the mountains．D. It is always hot．实用文档41.The article is about ______ ．A. how to take a tripB. how cool the trips areC. the travel informationD. how to find nice places五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）42.Buy vegetables in small q______ for your immediate use．43.Have courage and believe in yourself， but above all be p______．44.The course is designed to help students broaden （拓展）their k______ of modern American literature （文化）．45.Parents should have a v______ in deciding how their children are educated（受教育）．46.After many years of hard work， his uncle has finally a______ great success in his research field．六、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）47.Hangzhou is well known for West Lake．（同义句转换）Hangzhou is____________West Lake．七、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共7.5分）48.它们不但可以帮助您的大脑正常工作，同时也能让大脑适时放松从而对抗思维疲劳．Not only do they keep your brain working right， they also allow it to relax and help to_ ___________mental tiredness．49.琳达说她抵达英国时就会给父母发微信报平安的．Linda says that she will send her parents a message on WeChat when she____________ England．50.谢谢你送给我的花．鲜花真美啊！Thank you for the beautiful flowers you give me．______ beautiful______ are!51.瞧！小猫正在院子里追逐着老鼠．Look! The little cat____________after a mouse in the courtyard．52.______ a teacher______ in a______ way， his or her class is interesting and exciting．当教师用生动的方式授课时，他/她的课堂就会有趣而激动人心．53.如果我们想正确地解决这个问题，那么它看起来应该像什么样子？What should it____________if we want to solve these problems properly？54.我们今天掌握的知识可以挽救数以百万的生命．____________lives could be saved using what we have learned today．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）55.参考词汇：保护创建注意事项：1．字数 60-80 词；2．可根据要点适当发挥；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．实用文档答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】sh ortage的音标是[ˈʃɔ：tɪdʒ]；brainst orming的音标是[ˈbreɪnstɔ：mɪŋ]；eff ort的音标是[ˈefət]；ordinary的音标是[ˈɔ：dnri]．因此可知eff ort中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：C．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】B【解析】incr ease的音标是[ɪnˈkri：s]；m easurement的音标是[ˈmeʒəmənt]；tr eatment 的音标是[ˈtri：tmənt]；r easonable的音标是[ˈri：znəbl]．因此可知m easurement中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：B．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】A【解析】stepp ed的音标是[stept]；order ed的音标是[ˈɔ：dəd]；follow ed的音标是['fɒləʊd]；sav ed的音标是['seɪvd]．因此可知stepp ed中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：A．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】D【解析】th ousand的音标是[ˈθaʊznd]；gr oundwater的音标是['graʊnd'wɔtɚ]；s outheast 的音标是[ˌsaʊθ'i：st]；c ountry的音标是[ˈkʌntri]．因此可知c ountry中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：D．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】A【解析】b ear的音标是[beə]；earphone的音标是['ɪəfəʊn]；disapp ear的音标是[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə]；d ear的音标是[dɪə]．因此可知b ear中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：A．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．6.【答案】D【解析】根据Tommy _____ write by hand， but now he _____ his computer to write，可知这里used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，而use sth to do sth表示用某某做某事．故选：D．汤米过去惯用手写，但现在他用电脑写字．熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空一个只有三岁的女孩，an onlythree-year-old girl，其中only 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二个空，某人自己穿衣服，dress oneself，此处主语是she，故用herself，给某人穿衣服，实用文档dress sb ，dress是动词后面加宾格，故用her．故选：A．琳达是一个只有三岁的女孩，她不能自己穿衣服，所以每天早上她的母亲不得不给她穿衣服．此题考查不定冠词与反身代词，在熟知不定冠词与反身代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】根据语境：永远不要放弃，放弃是give up，故排除A，C；successful成功的，形容词，successfully成功地，副词，第二个空be 后面加形容词，故用successful．故选：B．我的数学很差，我该怎么办？-永远不要放弃，我相信你会成功．此题考查介词，在熟知介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】地球日是Earth Day，专有名词首字母要大写，题意是：地球日在六月的最后一个周六．故选：D．地球日在六月的最后一个周六．此题考查节日，在熟知节日相关表达基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【解析】nothing没事．anything任何事，everything每个事，此题根据后半句：你有什么建议吗，可知是没事干，故用nothing．why not+动词原形，表示为什么不干某事，用来提建议．故选：C．我明天没什么事可做，你有什么建议吗？-为什么不跟我们的朋友去野餐呢？此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】考查考查情态动词．A可以．B必须．C能．D需要．结合语境"--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打篮球吗？--当然可以，但是你__在5：30之前回来"可知，应该是"必须"．故选：B．--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打篮球吗？--当然可以，但是你必须在5：30之前回来．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．12.【答案】A【解析】How long多长时间；How soon多久以后，一般用于一般将来时态；How far多远；How often多久一次，提问频率，此题根据答语一月一两次，可知是提问频率，故用How often．故选：A．你多久和你的父母一起去看电影？一个月只有一两次，你呢？此题考查疑问词组，在熟知所给疑问词组意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】C【解析】实用文档选项A：下来，选项B：起床，选项C：入睡，选项D：困的，结合句意：-你看起来很累．你到底怎么了？-哦，那是因为我的宠物狗整夜狂吠，我不能入睡．故选：C．-你看起来很累．你到底怎么了？-哦，那是因为我的宠物狗整夜狂吠，我不能入睡．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．14.【答案】D【解析】be made from和be made of都是固定搭配，意思都是"由…制成的"，be made from不能直接看出原材料，be made of能直接看出原材料；Desks and chairs是复数，后面用are，paper是不可数名词，后面用is．故选：D．书桌和椅子是用木头做的，而且只也是用木头做的．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】for 表示为了，表目的，for help表示寻求帮助；by oneself表示靠某人自己，独自，此题根据主语Mary 可知用herself．故选：B．玛丽去找老师帮忙，因为她自己解决不了这个物理问题．此题考查介词与反身代词，在熟知介词与反身代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16.【答案】at【解析】根据After school，Li Ming and Liu Ying met-- the school gate and they went to the bookshop--their school．可知这里表示在学校门口用介词at；而紧挨着用next to表示．故填at； next to．放学后，李明和刘莹在学校门口见面，他们去了他们学校旁边的书店．在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D【解析】26-30 BCADA 31-35 ABCAD（1）B．考查形容词．A．hard 艰难的B．long 长的C．busy忙的 D．bad 坏的．结合and some can live for over 15years一些能生存十五年，可知很长的时间，故选B．（2）C．考查短语．A．take in 吸入．B．take down记下 C．take care of 照顾D．take part in 参加．结合They are cheap to feed， and they are easy to喂养很便宜，也很容易照顾，故选C．（3）A．考查动词．A．keep 饲养B．save 节约C．kill杀死 D．support 支持．结合as pets用动词keep表示养狼蛛作为宠物，故选A．（4）D．考查名词．A．steps 步骤B．ways方法 C．pairs对，副 D．kinds 种类．结合there were about 200different （4）of tarantulas in the USA表示有200不同种类的狼蛛，故选D．（5）A．考查名词．A．example例子 B．support支持 C．exercise锻炼 D．sleep 睡觉．结合 for和the "Pink Zebra Beauty" and the "Brazilian Black and White"．是在举例子for example．故答案是A．（6）A．考查形容词．A．smart 聪明的B．useless 无用的C．ordinary普通的 D．harmful 有害的．结合They are lovely， but not as （6）as some of the other ones．表示他们可爱，但是不像其他的那样聪明，故选A．（7）B．考查名词．A．person 人B．pet 宠物C．bird鸟 D．member 成员．结实用文档合like a dog， a cat， or a rabbit 指的是宠物，这里是将狼蛛与其他的宠物的比较，故选B．（8）C．考查动词．A．miss想念 B．carry 搬C．Eat吃 D．lose 失去，结合you should feed them once a week你应该一周喂一次，故Tarantulas （8）small animals such as insects and small mice是在说狼蛛吃什么，故选C．（9）A．考查动词．A．prefer更喜欢 B．produce 生产C．lead引导 D．allow 允许．结合Usually most of them（9）to run away from you， and they won't bite （咬）you．通常情况下，他们远离你，不会伤害你，故prefer to do sth宁愿做某事，故选A．（10）D．考查动词．A．Leave留下 B．Forget忘记 C．Run 跑D．Join 加入．结合a club 用动词join加入，故选D．本文是介绍新型宠物---狼蛛，不需要太大空间，也很容易照顾．解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，要理解划线部分的含义，以及在句中的句子成分．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段At the first stage，the child doesn't know what it is to ride a bicycle，nor can he ride．So look at ourselves，when we learned English at the first time，we were also in this condition．第一阶段，孩子不知道骑自行车是什么样子，也不会骑自行车，所以看我们自己，第一次学英语的时候，我们也是这样的．可知我们也不知道英语是什么，故答案是B．2．A．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段And then is the second stage．Although the child cannot ride himself，he grows and understands what it is to ride a bicycle．So，at this time，teachers are our navigation （航海）marks然后是第二阶段，虽然孩子不能骑自己，但他长大了，明白了骑自行车是什么，所以此时老师是我们的航标．可知老师非常重要，故答案是A．3．C．细节理解题．根据语境There are four stages．有四个阶段．故选C．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文中的第一段When learning English becomes a kind ofhabit，everything will become easier．学习英语成为习惯，一切都会变得容易，主要是谈的有关英语学习，故答案是D．5．D．标题归纳题．根据语境Learning English is just like learning to ride abicycle．学习英语就像学骑自行车一样．故答案是D．本文介绍了学习英语就像学习骑自行车，需要四个阶段：第一阶段孩子不知道英语是什么？第二阶段孩子自己不会学，教师起重要作用，第三阶段孩子开始学习英语，但是仍在思考如何学习，第四阶段学习英语成为一种习惯，孩子发现不仅学习英语会成功，也会发现学习其他科目也会成功．此题考查教育文化类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】细节理解题．1．B 根据第三段句子The deepest point is about 9kilometres．最深的点大约是9公里．可知大西洋的最深点大约是9公里．故选B．2．C 根据第四段句子Several hundred kilometres to the east from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea．Here the water is quiet，for there is little wind．从佛罗里达州向东几百公里处，有一片海洋，叫做马尾藻海．这里的水很安静，因为几乎没有风．可知根据这篇文章，Sargasso Sea很安静．故选C．3．D 根据第五段句子The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean．One of its most famous fishing places，the grand Banks，is near America大西洋为近海的人们提供了很多食物．其中最著名的渔场之一grand实用文档Banks就在美国附近．可知在第5段，大西洋提供的食物可能是鱼．故选D．4．C 根据最后一段句子Planes from New York to London in only eight hours ，从纽约到伦敦的飞机只需要8个小时，可知从纽约飞到伦敦需要8小时．故选C．5．A 根据第五段句子The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean．One of its most famous fishing places，the grand Banks，is near America大西洋为近海的人们提供了很多食物．其中最著名的渔场之一grandBanks就在美国附近．可知grand Banks有很多鱼．故选A．短文讲了地球上第二大海洋大西洋，详细的介绍了大西洋的面积和特点，及其丰富的资源．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．37.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据"You can visit its long， sandy beaches in the south and west of the island， and th e mountains and forests in the north．"可知，你可以参观岛上南部和西部的长长的沙滩，以及北部的山脉和森林．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据"On September 12， 1745， when she nearly reached Gothenburg port， unfortuna tely she hit a reef（暗礁） and went down into the water．"可知，1745年9月12日，当她险些到达哥德堡港时，不幸的是，她撞上了一个暗礁，沉进了水中．可知到现在已经是272年了．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据"When you visit Bangkok in Thailand， don't miss the early morning river boat tri p just outside the city"可知，当你在泰国访问曼谷时，不要错过清晨在城外的河船之旅．故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime． But it will be cold in the evening．"可知，夏天的温度白天通常是20℃到25℃．但是晚上会很冷．故选D．5．C．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文介绍四个旅游胜地，夏威夷、哥德堡号、泰国和奥地利，分别介绍了他们的特点和注意事项．故选C．本文介绍四个旅游胜地，夏威夷、哥德堡号、泰国和奥地利，分别介绍了他们的特点和注意事项．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．42.【答案】uantities【解析】根据Buy vegetables in small q-- for your immediate use．可知购买少量蔬菜以供立即使用．这里in small quantities表示少量的．故填quantities．购买少量蔬菜以供立即使用．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．43.【答案】atient【解析】根据Have courage and believe in yourself， but above all be p-．可知要有勇气，相信自己，但首先要有耐心．放在be后面跟形容词，patient，形容词，有耐心的．故填patient．要有勇气，相信自己，但首先要有耐心．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化44.【答案】nowledge【解析】根据The course is designed to help students broaden （拓展）their k-- of modern American literature （文化）．可知这门课旨在帮助学生拓宽他们对现代美国文学的认识．放在形容词性物主代词后面跟名词形式，knowledge，不可数名词，知识．实用文档故填knowledge．这门课旨在帮助学生拓宽他们对现代美国文学的认识．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化45.【答案】oice【解析】根据Parents should have a v-- in deciding how their children are educated（受教育）．可知这里have an voice in表示：对…有发言权．故填voice．对于孩子们应该怎样教育，父母们应该有他们的发言权．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.【答案】chieved【解析】根据"After many years of hard work，"因此可知要用一般过去时来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在多年的艰苦工作之后，他叔叔最后在他的研究领域最终获得了巨大的成功．"故填achieved．在多年的艰苦工作之后，他叔叔最后在他的研究领域最终获得了巨大的成功．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．47.【答案】famous【解析】结合be well known for=be famous for因为……而闻名．故答案是famous for．杭州因为西湖而著名．平时多积累词汇和短语是作答该题的前提，其次要结合句意，根据语法要求，正确作答48.【答案】fight【解析】对抗某人或某物fight against，动词短语，在不定式符号to后面，用动词原形．故答案为fight against．Not only do they keep your brain working right， they also allow it to relax and help to fight against mental tiredness．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．49.【答案】arrives/gets【解析】到达arrive in/ get to，动词短语，根据句意可知，前面用一般将来，时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为arrives in/ gets to．Linda says that she will send her parents a message on WeChat when she arrives in/ gets to England．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．50.【答案】How【解析】感叹形容词要用How；其结构是How +adj．/adv +主语+谓语+其它！句中感叹形容词beautiful，故要用how．他们they．故答案为How they．Thank you for the beautiful flowers you give me．How beautiful they are!汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．51.【答案】is【解析】追逐run after，根据句意要用一般现在时，其构成是be doing．因为句子的主语是单数名词，故谓语动词要用is ruuning．故答案为is running．Look! The little cat is running after a mouse in the courtyard．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．52.【答案】When【解析】实用文档当…的时候when，引导时间状语从句；授课 teach，根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，故要用三单；生动的 lively，形容词，在句中作定语．故答案为When，teaches，lively．When a teacher teaches in a lively way，his or her class is interesting and exciting．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．53.【答案】look【解析】看起来像look like，放在情态动词should 后要用动词原形．故答案为look like．What should it looks like if we want to solve these problems properly？汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．54.【答案】Millions【解析】数百万的millions of，在句中作定语．故答案为Millions of．Millions of lives could be saved using what we have learned today．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．55.【答案】World Environment Day is on 5 th June every year．（高分句型一）It is the 46 th World Environment Day on 5th June， 2017．（介绍时间）There are different themes each year． In 2017， the theme is that everyone takes part in cre ating green home． At the same time， the theme of China is more concrete， called green h ills and clear water which are gold and silver mines．（介绍主题）I hold the opinion that it is significant for us to protect water and environment（高分句型二）． And we should live a harmonious life with nature．（感想）【解析】高分句型一：World Environment Day is on 5th June every year．每年6月5日是世界环境日．这里放在几月几号前面加介词on．。
广州市初中英语七年级下册期末经典练习卷(含解析)
一、选择题1．A: Would you like some more cakes? B: _________. I’ve had enough.A．Yes, please. B．Thank you! C．No, thank you.C解析：C【详解】句意：——你还想要些蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢你。
我已经足够了。
考查情景交际。
根据后面的I’ve had enough.可知，应是不想要了，所以作否定回答，但是应表示感谢，以示礼貌；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
2．Michael Jordan is famous all the basketball fans in China know him.A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．as; as C解析：C【解析】句意：迈克尔乔丹是如此的出名以至于所有中国的篮球迷们都知道他。
too…to..太...以至于不能…，to后跟动词原形；enough…to…足够…去做某事，to后跟动词原形；so…that…如此…以至于…，后面跟结果状语从句；as…as和…一样，表示同级比较。
根据句子结构可知，空后是一个句子，且结合句意可知，这里表示的是如此…以至于…，是一个结果状语从句，故应选C。
3．It is not good to shout your teachers, because it is impolite.A．in B．at C．with D．for B解析：B【解析】句意：对着你的老师大喊是不好的，因为这没有礼貌。
in在…里面；at在具体时刻或地点；with和…一起；for为了，因为。
这里考查的是固定短语shout at…对…大喊大叫。
故应选B。
4．——Does your mother have long or short hair?—— .A．Yes, she does B．No, she doesn’tC．She has short hair D．She is short C解析：C【解析】句意：-你的妈妈是长头发还是短头发？-她是短头发。
2023年广东省七年级英语下学期期末测试题(附答案)
广东省七年级英语下学期期末测试题笔试部分（80分）I．选择填空。
(20分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. His mother is ill at home, so he has to take care of her today.A. look likeB. take downC. look afterD. look for( ) 2. Mr John is a blind man, so wherever he goes, his guide dog will take him there.A. can't seeB. can't hearC. can't singD. can't walk( ) 3. He broke my glasses, so he apologized to me this morning.A. said hello toB. said sorry toC. said goodbye toD. said no to( ) 4. Last week he borrowed a book from the library. Today he has to return it to the library.A. give…backB. take…backC. look backD. look at( ) 5. Mr Li is a very good teacher. He always makes his classes lively.A. sadB. boringC. happyD. interesting and activeB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题1分）( ) 6. ---- Do you know the boy? He likes playing _______ football very much.---- He must be _______ excellent football very much.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. /; an( ) 7. ----Don't forget _______ your homework to school tomorrow.---- Don't worry about that，Mum! I can take care of everything by _______.A. to take; meB. taking; myselfC. to take; myselfD. take; my ( ) 8. He is very patient _______ his children. He is a _______ fatherA. with successfulB. in; successfulC. with; successD. in; success ( ) 9. I prefer _______ in France because it is famous _______ its wine.A. staying; withB. to stay; asC. staying; onD. to stay; for ( ) 10. ---- When did you arrive _______ home last night?---- At midnight. I _______ asleep at once when I got home.A. at; fellB. /; fellC. at; fallD. /; fall( ) 11. ---- Do you know how the guide dogs help the blind?---- Yes, they can _______ the blind to________ they want to go.A. takes; somewhereB. lead; anywhereC. take; nowhereD. leads; anywhere( ) 12. ---- Trees produce oxygen to fight _______ air pollution.---- Yes. They _______ harmful gases and clean the air.A. with; take outB. against; take outC. for; take inD. against; take in( ) 13. ---- There are _______ people coming to Shenzhen for a visit these years.---- You are right. This year there were two _______visitors coming here during the winter holiday.A. million of; millionsB. millions of; millionC. million; millionsD. millions; millions( ) 14. ---- She wears a pink skirt today.---- Yes. _______ beautiful she looks! The skirt is made _______ silk.A. What; ofB. How; fromC. What; fromD. How; of( ) 15. ---- _______ juice is there in the bottle? ---- _______, and you can drink it.A. How much; A littleB. How many; LittleC. How much; LittleD. How many; A little( ) 16. I want to add _______ sugar _______ my coffee.A. a few; toB. a bit; onC. a bit of; toD. a little; for( ) 17. _______ mountains on weekends _______ a good way to relax myself.A. Climb; areB. Climbing; areC. Climb; isD. Climbing; is( ) 18. ---- Does your teacher always encourage you _______ English well?---- Yes. She also gives me some _______ about how to learn English well.A. to learn; adviceB. learning; advicesC. to learn; advicesD. learning; advice ( ) 19. He doesn't want to eat anything _______. His father is _______ about him.A. at all; worryB. in all; worriedC. at all; worriedD. in all; worrying ( ) 20. ---- I like that village very much. I _______ live there.---- You must _______it because it is the place where you were born.A. use to; rememberedB. used to; rememberedC. use to; rememberD. used to; rememberⅡ.完形填空。
2023-2024学年广东省广州市英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案
Every year in the country, there’s a competition (比赛). It looks for the most creative (最具创意的) wooden house. Many people take part in it. Their houses are quite different from each other. One house looks like a ball and another looks like a ship. Sometimes colorful pictures are on them. The competition will last until May 15. Which one do you like best?
Peter:______5______
Cindy: Yes. The people were really friendly.
A.Who did you go with?
B.What did you do there?
C.Were the people there friendly?
广东省专版 广州市七年级(下)期末英语试卷 附答案
广东省广州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.辩音（）A. sh ortageB. brainst ormingC. eff ortD. ordinary2.辩音（）A. incr easeB. m easurementC. tr eatmentD. r easonable3.辩音（）A. stepp edB. order edC. follow edD. sav ed4.辩音（）A. th ousandB. gr oundwaterC. s outheastD. c ountry5.辨音（）A. b earB. earphoneC. disapp earD. d ear6.Tommy _____ write by hand， but now he _____ his computer to write．（）A. used to； usedB. is used to； used toC. is used for； used toD. used to； uses7.Linda is _____ only three-year-old girl． She can't dress _____， so her mother has to dress _____ everymorning．（）A. an； herself； herB. a； her； herselfC. an； her； herselfD. an； herself； her8.-- My maths is very poor． What should I do？-- Never give _____ and I'm sure you'll be _____．（）A. in； successfulB. up； successfulC. in； successfullyD. up； successfully9._____ is on the last _____ of June．（）A. Earth day； SaturdayB. Earth Day； saturdayC. Earth's Day； SaturdayD. Earth Day； Saturday10.-- I have _____ to do tomorrow． Do you have any suggestions？-- Why not _____ a picnic with our friends（）A. anything； havingB. something； havingC. nothing； go forD. everything； going for11.-- May I go to play basketball with my friends this afternoon？-- Certainly， but you _____ be back by 5：30．（）A. mayB. mustC. canD. need12.-- _____ do you go to movies with your parents？-- Only once or twice a month． What about you？（）A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far13.-- You look very tired． What's wrong with you on earth？-- Oh， it's because my pet dog barked all night， and I couldn't _____．（）A. get downB. get upC. fall asleepD. be sleepy14.Desks and chairs _____ wood， while paper _____ wood， too．（）A. are made from； is made ofB. are made up of； is made ofC. are made into； are made out ofD. are made of； is made from15.Mary went to her teacher _____ help， for she can't solve the physics problem by _____．（）A. to； itselfB. for； herselfC. by； himselfD. with； herself二、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共1.5分）16.After school，Li Ming and Liu Ying met______ the school gate and they went to the bookshop______ ______their school．（填入适当的介词）三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Many people are fond of keeping pets．Do you know Tarantulas？They are large spiders．They are really interesting and good pets．They don't need much space．They live a (17)time，and some can live for over 15years．They are cheap to feed，and they are easy to(18)．People began to (19)tarantulas as pets in the 1970s．By the 1990s，there were about200different (20)of tarantulas in the USA，but some are better for beginners than others，for(21)，the "Pink Zebra Beauty" and the "Brazilian Black and White"．They are lovely，but not as (22)as some of the other ones．A tarantulas is not a (23)like a dog，a cat，or a rabbit and they do not like staying in your hands．Keep them in glass boxes and watch them．They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week．Tarantulas (24)small animals such as insects and small mice．You may wonder whether these tarantulas are dangerous．The answer is "Yes"，but only some of them are．Usually most of them(25)to run away from you，and they won't bite （咬）you．So do you want to keep a tarantulas as a pet(26)a club near you for people who keep tarantula as a hobby，and you'll learn more about this amazing animal friend．17. A. hard B. long C. busy D. bad18. A. take in B. take down C. take care of D. take part in19. A. keep B. save C. kill D. support20. A. steps B. ways C. pairs D. kinds21. A. example B. support C. exercise D. sleep22. A. smart B. useless C. ordinary D. harmful23. A. person B. pet C. bird D. member24. A. miss B. carry C. eat D. lose25. A. prefer B. produce C. lead D. allow26. A. Leave B. Forget C. Run D. Join四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALearning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle．When learning English becomes a kind of habit，everything will become easier．Please think about how we learn to ride a bicycle．There are four stages （阶段）．At the first stage，the child doesn't know what it is to ride a bicycle．So look at ourselves．When we get in touch with English at the first time，we are also in this condition（情况）．And then it is the second stage．The child cannot ride by himself．But he grows andunderstands what it is to ride a bicycle．So，at this time，teachers play an important part．So according to this，we are just like the child starting to learn and now we come to the third stage．He can ride a bicycle but has to think every time how to do it．At last，the last stage comes when the child practices riding the bicycle so much that he doesn't have to think．Riding a bicycle becomes a kind of habit．He can talk to people and wave to others while riding．Learning English is just like learning to ride a bicycle．When learning becomes a kind of habit，we will find we can be successful not only in English but also in other subjects．When learning becomes a kind of habit，I believe one day we will succeed and the success will belong to us forever．27.When we get in touch with English for the first time，we don't know ______ ．A. how to learn EnglishB. what it is to learn EnglishC. why to learn EnglishD. where to learn English28.At the second stage，______ is very important．A. having a teacherB. thinking English every timeC. practising EnglishD. talking to others29.How many steps of learning English does the writer tell us？______A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five30.What does the writer mainly want to tell us？______A. Some riding stepsB. Some working skillsC. Some winning skillsD. Some English learning steps31.What is the best title for the passage？______A. How to ride a bicycle．B. We will succeed one day．C. Learning habits are very important．D. Learning English is like riding a bicycle．BThe Atlantic Ocean （大西洋）is the second largest ocean on the earth．For centuries it kept America from being found by European people．It is more than 6，000kilometres wide．Two things make the Atlantic Ocean unusual．The ocean is so large，but it has very few islands．Also，it is the world's saltiest ocean．There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is．But if no more rain fell into it and no more rivers ran into it，it would take the ocean about 4，000years to dry up．The water is a little more than 3kilometres deep，but in some places it is much deeper．The deepest point is about 9kilometres．Several hundred kilometres to the east from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea．Here the water is quiet，for there is little wind．The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean．One of its most famous fishing places，the grand Banks，is near America．We now have many fast ways of travelling．They make this big ocean become smaller to us．Long ago，people used more than two months to travel across it．Now a fast modern ship can make the trip in less than four days．Planes from New York to London in only eight hours and from South America to Africa in four．32.The deepest point of the Atlantic Ocean is about ______ kilometres．A. 3B. 9C. 4，000D. 6，00033.According to the passage，the Sargasso Sea is ______ ．A. beautifulB. smallC. quietD. windy34.In Para.5the food the Atlantic provides may be ______ ．A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. riceD. fish35.How long will it take to fly from New York to London ______A. four hoursB. four daysC. eight hoursD. two months36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage______A. There are a lot of fish in the grand Banks．B. The Atlantic Ocean will dry up in 4，000years．C. There are quite a few islands in the Atlantic Ocean．D. You can travel across the Atlantic by ship in 8days．CVisit HawaiiMaybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai．You can visit its long，sandy beaches in the south and west of the island，and the mountains and forests in the north．Don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island．Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea，and only a little cooler by late evening．Visit Ship Gothenburg （哥德堡号）The Swedish Ship Gothenburg Sails AgainOn July 18th 2006，Guangzhou，the cradle and starting point of the ancient Marine Silk-road，greeted the visiting "Ship Gothenburg" of the Swedish East India Company again after centuries．In the eighteenth century，the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sailed to and departed Guangzhou three times．On September 12，1745，when she nearly reached Gothenburg port，unfortunately she hit a reef（暗礁）and went down into the water．Now，this giant ship berths（停泊）in Gothenburg for visitors to visit．Enjoy ThailandWhen you visit Bangkok in Thailand，don't miss the early morning river boat trip just outside the city．There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables．And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat．Don't forget your hat：the sun can be strong and it may be 40℃at noon．Come to Austria （（奥地利））Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria．It is a lovely place．And the Post Hotel is clean and not expensive．It is opened by a local family．From the hotel you can see the whole village，the forests and the mountains．Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime．But it will be cold in the evening．37.If you want to see the mountains and forests in Kauai，where should you go？______A. To the east．B. To the south．C. To the west．D. To the north．38.What did the Swedish Ship Gothenburg sink（沉没）？______A. On July 18th 2006．B. 272years ago．C. In 1800．D. On December 9，1745．39.The river boats appear ______ ．A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the afternoonD. in the evening40.Which of the following is NOT true about Soll______A. It lies in western Austria．B. It is lovely．C. It is the mountains．D. It is always hot．41.The article is about ______ ．A. how to take a tripB. how cool the trips areC. the travel informationD. how to find nice places五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）42.Buy vegetables in small q______ for your immediate use．43.Have courage and believe in yourself， but above all be p______．44.The course is designed to help students broaden （拓展）their k______ of modern American literature （文化）．45.Parents should have a v______ in deciding how their children are educated（受教育）．46.After many years of hard work， his uncle has finally a______ great success in his research field．六、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）47.Hangzhou is well known for West Lake．（同义句转换）Hangzhou is____________West Lake．七、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共7.5分）48.它们不但可以帮助您的大脑正常工作，同时也能让大脑适时放松从而对抗思维疲劳．Not only do they keep your brain working right， they also allow it to relax and help to_ ___________mental tiredness．49.琳达说她抵达英国时就会给父母发微信报平安的．Linda says that she will send her parents a message on WeChat when she____________ England．50.谢谢你送给我的花．鲜花真美啊！Thank you for the beautiful flowers you give me．______ beautiful______ are!51.瞧！小猫正在院子里追逐着老鼠．Look! The little cat____________after a mouse in the courtyard．52.______ a teacher______ in a______ way， his or her class is interesting and exciting．当教师用生动的方式授课时，他/她的课堂就会有趣而激动人心．53.如果我们想正确地解决这个问题，那么它看起来应该像什么样子？What should it____________if we want to solve these problems properly54.我们今天掌握的知识可以挽救数以百万的生命．____________lives could be saved using what we have learned today．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）55.参考词汇：保护-protect 创建-cerate注意事项：1．字数 60-80 词；2．可根据要点适当发挥；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】sh ortage的音标是[ˈʃɔ：tɪdʒ]；brainst orming的音标是[ˈbreɪnstɔ：mɪŋ]；eff ort的音标是[ˈefət]；ordinary的音标是[ˈɔ：dnri]．因此可知eff ort中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：C．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】B【解析】incr ease的音标是[ɪnˈkri：s]；m easurement的音标是[ˈmeʒəmənt]；tr eatment 的音标是[ˈtri：tmənt]；r easonable的音标是[ˈri：znəbl]．因此可知m easurement中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：B．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】A【解析】stepp ed的音标是[stept]；order ed的音标是[ˈɔ：dəd]；follow ed的音标是['fɒləʊd]；sav ed的音标是['seɪvd]．因此可知stepp ed中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：A．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】D【解析】th ousand的音标是[ˈθaʊznd]；gr oundwater的音标是['graʊnd'wɔtɚ]；s outheast 的音标是[ˌsaʊθ'i：st]；c ountry的音标是[ˈkʌntri]．因此可知c ountry中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：D．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】A【解析】b ear的音标是[beə]；earphone的音标是['ɪəfəʊn]；disapp ear的音标是[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə]；d ear的音标是[dɪə]．因此可知b ear中的划线部分与其他三项不一样．故选：A．找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几项不同的词．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．6.【答案】D【解析】根据Tommy _____ write by hand， but now he _____ his computer to write，可知这里used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，而use sth to do sth表示用某某做某事．故选：D．汤米过去惯用手写，但现在他用电脑写字．熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中第一个空一个只有三岁的女孩，an onlythree-year-old girl，其中only 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；第二个空，某人自己穿衣服，dress oneself，此处主语是she，故用herself，给某人穿衣服，dress sb ，dress是动词后面加宾格，故用her．故选：A．琳达是一个只有三岁的女孩，她不能自己穿衣服，所以每天早上她的母亲不得不给她穿衣服．此题考查不定冠词与反身代词，在熟知不定冠词与反身代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】根据语境：永远不要放弃，放弃是give up，故排除A，C；successful成功的，形容词，successfully成功地，副词，第二个空be 后面加形容词，故用successful．故选：B．我的数学很差，我该怎么办？-永远不要放弃，我相信你会成功．此题考查介词，在熟知介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】D【解析】地球日是Earth Day，专有名词首字母要大写，题意是：地球日在六月的最后一个周六．故选：D．地球日在六月的最后一个周六．此题考查节日，在熟知节日相关表达基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【解析】nothing没事．anything任何事，everything每个事，此题根据后半句：你有什么建议吗，可知是没事干，故用nothing．why not+动词原形，表示为什么不干某事，用来提建议．故选：C．我明天没什么事可做，你有什么建议吗？-为什么不跟我们的朋友去野餐呢？此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】考查考查情态动词．A可以．B必须．C能．D需要．结合语境"--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打篮球吗？--当然可以，但是你__在5：30之前回来"可知，应该是"必须"．故选：B．--今天下午我可以和我的朋友去打篮球吗？--当然可以，但是你必须在5：30之前回来．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．12.【答案】A【解析】How long多长时间；How soon多久以后，一般用于一般将来时态；How far多远；How often多久一次，提问频率，此题根据答语一月一两次，可知是提问频率，故用How often．故选：A．你多久和你的父母一起去看电影？一个月只有一两次，你呢？此题考查疑问词组，在熟知所给疑问词组意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】C【解析】选项A：下来，选项B：起床，选项C：入睡，选项D：困的，结合句意：-你看起来很累．你到底怎么了？-哦，那是因为我的宠物狗整夜狂吠，我不能入睡．故选：C．-你看起来很累．你到底怎么了？-哦，那是因为我的宠物狗整夜狂吠，我不能入睡．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．14.【答案】D【解析】be made from和be made of都是固定搭配，意思都是"由…制成的"，be made from不能直接看出原材料，be made of能直接看出原材料；Desks and chairs是复数，后面用are，paper是不可数名词，后面用is．故选：D．书桌和椅子是用木头做的，而且只也是用木头做的．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】for 表示为了，表目的，for help表示寻求帮助；by oneself表示靠某人自己，独自，此题根据主语Mary 可知用herself．故选：B．玛丽去找老师帮忙，因为她自己解决不了这个物理问题．此题考查介词与反身代词，在熟知介词与反身代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．16.【答案】at【解析】根据After school，Li Ming and Liu Ying met-- the school gate and they went to the bookshop--their school．可知这里表示在学校门口用介词at；而紧挨着用next to表示．故填at； next to．放学后，李明和刘莹在学校门口见面，他们去了他们学校旁边的书店．在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】D【解析】26-30 BCADA 31-35 ABCAD（1）B．考查形容词．A．hard 艰难的B．long 长的C．busy忙的 D．bad 坏的．结合and some can live for over 15years一些能生存十五年，可知很长的时间，故选B．（2）C．考查短语．A．take in 吸入．B．take down记下 C．take care of 照顾D．take part in 参加．结合They are cheap to feed， and they are easy to喂养很便宜，也很容易照顾，故选C．（3）A．考查动词．A．keep 饲养B．save 节约C．kill杀死 D．support 支持．结合as pets用动词keep表示养狼蛛作为宠物，故选A．（4）D．考查名词．A．steps 步骤B．ways方法 C．pairs对，副 D．kinds 种类．结合there were about 200different （4）of tarantulas in the USA表示有200不同种类的狼蛛，故选D．（5）A．考查名词．A．example例子 B．support支持 C．exercise锻炼 D．sleep 睡觉．结合 for和the "Pink Zebra Beauty" and the "Brazilian Black and White"．是在举例子for example．故答案是A．（6）A．考查形容词．A．smart 聪明的B．useless 无用的C．ordinary普通的 D．harmful 有害的．结合They are lovely， but not as （6）as some of the other ones．表示他们可爱，但是不像其他的那样聪明，故选A．（7）B．考查名词．A．person 人B．pet 宠物C．bird鸟 D．member 成员．结合like a dog， a cat， or a rabbit 指的是宠物，这里是将狼蛛与其他的宠物的比较，故选B．（8）C．考查动词．A．miss想念 B．carry 搬C．Eat吃 D．lose 失去，结合you should feed them once a week你应该一周喂一次，故Tarantulas （8）small animals such as insects and small mice是在说狼蛛吃什么，故选C．（9）A．考查动词．A．prefer更喜欢 B．produce 生产C．lead引导 D．allow 允许．结合Usually most of them（9）to run away from you， and they won't bite （咬）you．通常情况下，他们远离你，不会伤害你，故prefer to do sth宁愿做某事，故选A．（10）D．考查动词．A．Leave留下 B．Forget忘记 C．Run 跑D．Join 加入．结合a club 用动词join加入，故选D．本文是介绍新型宠物---狼蛛，不需要太大空间，也很容易照顾．解答此类试题时我们应该先越过空格，通读全文，通过我们掌握的基本常识和逻辑思维了解文章的大意，理清文章的脉络，同时还要注意某些与空格有关的关键信息，要理解划线部分的含义，以及在句中的句子成分．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段At the first stage，the child doesn't know what it is to ride a bicycle，nor can he ride．So look at ourselves，when we learned English at the first time，we were also in this condition．第一阶段，孩子不知道骑自行车是什么样子，也不会骑自行车，所以看我们自己，第一次学英语的时候，我们也是这样的．可知我们也不知道英语是什么，故答案是B．2．A．考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段And then is the second stage．Although the child cannot ride himself，he grows and understands what it is to ride a bicycle．So，at this time，teachers are our navigation （航海）marks然后是第二阶段，虽然孩子不能骑自己，但他长大了，明白了骑自行车是什么，所以此时老师是我们的航标．可知老师非常重要，故答案是A．3．C．细节理解题．根据语境There are four stages．有四个阶段．故选C．4．D．主旨大意题．根据文中的第一段When learning English becomes a kind ofhabit，everything will become easier．学习英语成为习惯，一切都会变得容易，主要是谈的有关英语学习，故答案是D．5．D．标题归纳题．根据语境Learning English is just like learning to ride abicycle．学习英语就像学骑自行车一样．故答案是D．本文介绍了学习英语就像学习骑自行车，需要四个阶段：第一阶段孩子不知道英语是什么？第二阶段孩子自己不会学，教师起重要作用，第三阶段孩子开始学习英语，但是仍在思考如何学习，第四阶段学习英语成为一种习惯，孩子发现不仅学习英语会成功，也会发现学习其他科目也会成功．此题考查教育文化类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】细节理解题．1．B 根据第三段句子The deepest point is about 9kilometres．最深的点大约是9公里．可知大西洋的最深点大约是9公里．故选B．2．C 根据第四段句子Several hundred kilometres to the east from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea．Here the water is quiet，for there is little wind．从佛罗里达州向东几百公里处，有一片海洋，叫做马尾藻海．这里的水很安静，因为几乎没有风．可知根据这篇文章，Sargasso Sea很安静．故选C．3．D 根据第五段句子The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean．One of its most famous fishing places，the grand Banks，is near America大西洋为近海的人们提供了很多食物．其中最著名的渔场之一grandBanks就在美国附近．可知在第5段，大西洋提供的食物可能是鱼．故选D．4．C 根据最后一段句子Planes from New York to London in only eight hours ，从纽约到伦敦的飞机只需要8个小时，可知从纽约飞到伦敦需要8小时．故选C．5．A 根据第五段句子The Atlantic Ocean provides much food for the people near the ocean．One of its most famous fishing places，the grand Banks，is near America大西洋为近海的人们提供了很多食物．其中最著名的渔场之一grandBanks就在美国附近．可知grand Banks有很多鱼．故选A．短文讲了地球上第二大海洋大西洋，详细的介绍了大西洋的面积和特点，及其丰富的资源．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．37.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据"You can visit its long， sandy beaches in the south and west of the island， and th e mountains and forests in the north．"可知，你可以参观岛上南部和西部的长长的沙滩，以及北部的山脉和森林．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据"On September 12， 1745， when she nearly reached Gothenburg port， unfortuna tely she hit a reef（暗礁） and went down into the water．"可知，1745年9月12日，当她险些到达哥德堡港时，不幸的是，她撞上了一个暗礁，沉进了水中．可知到现在已经是272年了．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据"When you visit Bangkok in Thailand， don't miss the early morning river boat tri p just outside the city"可知，当你在泰国访问曼谷时，不要错过清晨在城外的河船之旅．故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime． But it will be cold in the evening．"可知，夏天的温度白天通常是20℃到25℃．但是晚上会很冷．故选D．5．C．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文介绍四个旅游胜地，夏威夷、哥德堡号、泰国和奥地利，分别介绍了他们的特点和注意事项．故选C．本文介绍四个旅游胜地，夏威夷、哥德堡号、泰国和奥地利，分别介绍了他们的特点和注意事项．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．42.【答案】uantities【解析】根据Buy vegetables in small q-- for your immediate use．可知购买少量蔬菜以供立即使用．这里in small quantities表示少量的．故填quantities．购买少量蔬菜以供立即使用．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．43.【答案】atient【解析】根据Have courage and believe in yourself， but above all be p-．可知要有勇气，相信自己，但首先要有耐心．放在be后面跟形容词，patient，形容词，有耐心的．故填patient．要有勇气，相信自己，但首先要有耐心．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化44.【答案】nowledge【解析】根据The course is designed to help students broaden （拓展）their k-- of modern American literature （文化）．可知这门课旨在帮助学生拓宽他们对现代美国文学的认识．放在形容词性物主代词后面跟名词形式，knowledge，不可数名词，知识．故填knowledge．这门课旨在帮助学生拓宽他们对现代美国文学的认识．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化45.【答案】oice【解析】根据Parents should have a v-- in deciding how their children are educated（受教育）．可知这里have an voice in表示：对…有发言权．故填voice．对于孩子们应该怎样教育，父母们应该有他们的发言权．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.【答案】chieved【解析】根据"After many years of hard work，"因此可知要用一般过去时来填空，结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"在多年的艰苦工作之后，他叔叔最后在他的研究领域最终获得了巨大的成功．"故填achieved．在多年的艰苦工作之后，他叔叔最后在他的研究领域最终获得了巨大的成功．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．47.【答案】famous【解析】结合be well known for=be famous for因为……而闻名．故答案是famous for．杭州因为西湖而著名．平时多积累词汇和短语是作答该题的前提，其次要结合句意，根据语法要求，正确作答48.【答案】fight【解析】对抗某人或某物fight against，动词短语，在不定式符号to后面，用动词原形．故答案为fight against．Not only do they keep your brain working right， they also allow it to relax and he lp to fight against mental tiredness．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．49.【答案】arrives/gets【解析】到达arrive in/ get to，动词短语，根据句意可知，前面用一般将来，时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为arrives in/ gets to．Linda says that she will send her parents a message on WeChat when she arrives in/ gets to England．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．50.【答案】How【解析】感叹形容词要用How；其结构是How +adj．/adv +主语+谓语+其它！句中感叹形容词beautiful，故要用how．他们they．故答案为How they．Thank you for the beautiful flowers you give me．How beautiful they are!汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．51.【答案】is【解析】追逐run after，根据句意要用一般现在时，其构成是be doing．因为句子的主语是单数名词，故谓语动词要用is ruuning．故答案为is running．Look! The little cat is running after a mouse in the courtyard．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．52.【答案】When【解析】当…的时候when，引导时间状语从句；授课 teach，根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，故要用三单；生动的 lively，形容词，在句中作定语．故答案为When，teaches，lively．When a teacher teaches in a lively way，his or her class is interesting and exciting．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．53.【答案】look【解析】看起来像look like，放在情态动词should 后要用动词原形．故答案为look like．What should it looks like if we want to solve these problems properly汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．54.【答案】Millions【解析】数百万的millions of，在句中作定语．故答案为Millions of．Millions of lives could be saved using what we have learned today．汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．55.【答案】World Environment Day is on 5 th June every year．（高分句型一）It is the 46 th World Environment Day on 5th June， 2017．（介绍时间）There are different themes each year． In 2017， the theme is that everyone takes part in cre ating green home． At the same time， the theme of China is more concrete， called green h ills and clear water which are gold and silver mines．（介绍主题）I hold the opinion that it is significant for us to protect water and environment（高分句型二）． And we should live a harmonious life with nature．（感想）【解析】高分句型一：World Environment Day is on 5th June every year．每年6月5日是世界环境日．这里放在几月几号前面加介词on．高分句型二：。
广州英语七年级下册期末复习 U8 知识点(附答案)
七年级下册期末复习U8知识点【知识点一】U8单词【单词填空】1.He knows more about history,because he has a wide k________about it.2.She is going to h________a TV programme called Big News next month.3.In the end,I didn’t d________to go shopping with my sister.4.Lucy is working hard to t________to be a good swimmer.5.Does a________know the answer?If you know,please raise your hand.6.My father bought a d________for my mother when they got married(结婚).7.You can a________your dream if you keep working hard and never give up.8.In their free time,they like to s________on the sea.9.The Earth is,a p________.We are living on it.10.A few weeks ago,people sent a s________to space.【知识点二】课文短语1._______________将来2.___________曾经3.______________外出4._______________看起来像……5._____________________越来越多6._________________长大7.____________________去进行帆船运动8.__________________________对……感兴趣9.__________________(梦想)成为现实，成真10._____________________=________________________以……而自豪11.________________“事实上，实际上”12.__________________________决定做某事13._____________查明真相14.___________________________放弃（做某事）15._____________________以生动的方式16.______________了解，学会17._______________多于18._______________取得进步19.____________持续19._______________________取得大的进步【知识点三】语言点一．固定搭配1.actually=in fact“事实上，实际上”Actually,you can turn your hobby into your career too.=_______________,you can_______your hobby_______your career too. turn…into…=change…into…把……变成……He turned failure into success.=He___________failure__________success.将这个句子译成英文。
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广州版英语初一下期末总复习第一讲Unit 1 & Unit2过关：Unit 1 & Unit2知识点：1. 四花费（spend, pay, cost, take）的用法：人+spend (spent) +时间/金钱+ on sth./ (in) doing sth. （某人“私奔” ing）人+pay(paid) +钱+for+物物+cost (cost) +sb. +金钱It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth.2. help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help oneself (to) 请自便；请随便吃with the help of= with one’s help在某人的帮助下can’t/ couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住……，禁不住……3. with表伴随状态、特征, 后面跟名词、动名词（动词-ing）反义词：without “没有”4. 感官动词look，smell，taste, sound, feel后接形容词，如：feel happy而不是feel happily.5. as well<too>常用于口语，多置于肯定句句末。
Eg：I can swim too<as well>.also, 置于动词之前，助动词、be动词之后，常用于句中。
either,常用于否定句句尾。
6. take care of = look after 照顾、爱护7. tell jokes意为“讲笑话” tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做（不要做）某事make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，（let/have也是此用法）make fun of意为“嘲弄，取笑” 与laugh at 意思相近。
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
不能说:hope sb to do sthhope + that 从句wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事（希望别人）remain friends = be friends 意为“还是朋友，保持朋友联系”9. be good at sth/doing sth = do well in sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事10. be full of = be filled with意为“充满……” have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快11. teaching n.教学teach v.教teacher n. 教师12. be strict about/in 对某事要求严格，后面只能接sth.be strict with 对某人要求严格，后面只能接人13. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事14. give up 意为“放弃，投降，认输” give up sth/doing sth 放弃某物/做某事Never give up = Don’t give up forever. 永不放弃15. What … like ? 表示“…怎么样？”，跟“How” 的意思相近。
16. go to work: 去上班，sick people = the sick. 病人17. why not do… = why don’t you do… =shall we…?= Let’s… = How/What about visiting …? 为什么不做…..事？18. 冠词a/an的用法：useful book, European country, honest boy, one-month holidayhour, ugly girl, eight/ eleven-year-old boy与an连用的字母：A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X以-uni开头的单词前常用冠词-a，university, unit以-un开头的单词常用-an，uncle，unusual19. be famous for因…出名; be famous with: 在…人前出名；be famous as: 以…身份出名20. prefer to do = like to do sth better 更喜欢做某事21. go on holiday 去度假go sightseeing 去观光22. western Europe西欧the capital of …的省城place(s) of interest名胜古迹（复数）in the center of 在…中心on the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸23. try doing: 尝试做某事try to do: 尽力做某事24. be close to 接近于be far away from 远离25. …be different from 不同于the same as 和…一样26. French adj：法国的, 法国人的n：法语France：法国Frenchman(men)27. excellent = very good/wonderful 优秀的，极好的。
be excellent at/in sth 在某方面优秀课堂训练I 选择填空( ) 1. ---- Do you know the boy? He likes playing _______ football very much.---- He must be _______ excellent football very much.A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. /; an( ) 2. ----Don't forget _______ your homework to school tomorrow.---- Don't worry about that，Mum! I can take care of everything by _______.A. to take; meB. taking; myselfC. to take; myselfD. take; my( ) 3. He is very patient _______ his children. He is a _______ fatherA. with successfulB. in; successfulC. with; successD. in; success( ) 4. I prefer _______ in France because it is famous _______ its wine.A. staying; withB. to stay; asC. staying; onD. to stay; for( ) 5. ---- When did you arrive _______ home last night?---- At midnight. I _______ asleep at once when I got home.A. at; fellB. /; fellC. at; fallD. /; fall( ) 6. ---- Trees produce oxygen to fight _______ air pollution.---- Yes. They _______ harmful gases and clean the air.A. with; take outB. against; take outC. for; take inD. against; take in( ) 7. ---- There are ____ people coming to Shenzhen for a visit these years.---- You are right. This year there were two _______visitors coming here during the winter holiday.A. million of; millionsB. millions of; millionC. million; millionsD. millions; millions ( ) 8. ---- She wears a pink skirt today.---- Yes. _______ beautiful she looks! The skirt is made _______ silk.A. What; ofB. How; fromC. What; fromD. How; of( ) 9. ---- _______ juice is there in the bottle? ---- _______, and you can drink it.A. How much; A littleB. How many; LittleC. How much; LittleD. How many; A little ( ) 10. _______ mountains on weekends _______ a good way to relax myself.A. Climb; areB. Climbing; areC. Climb; isD. Climbing; is( ) 11. ---- Does your teacher always encourage you _______ English well?---- Yes. She also gives me some _______ about how to learn English well.A. to learn; adviceB. learning; advicesC. to learn; advicesD. learning; advice( ) 12. He doesn't want to eat anything _______. His father is _______ about him.A. at all; worryB. in all; worriedC. at all; worriedD. in all; worrying( ) 13. ---- I like that village very much. I _______ live there.---- You must _______it because it is the place where you were born.A. use to; rememberedB. used to; rememberedC. use to; rememberD. used to; rememberII 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1. My teacher always answers my questions ____________ (patient).2. His father is an engineer. He can speak ____________ (France).3. To the behind people, a guide dog is very ____________ (help).4. I will never forget ____________ (visit) the Great Wall that year.5. He worked very hard and passed the exam ____________ (final).6. He is an interesting man. He likes telling _________ (joke) to us.7. Trees are the best ____________ (fight) against air pollution.8. Do you know the ____________ (high) of this tall building?9. He always does the cleaning all by ____________ (he).10. I want to make friends with a person who is good at _________ table tennis.(play)11. If you work hard, you will be ____________ .(success)12. My cousin’s dream is _______________ poor students is small villages.(teach)13. Don’t make ______________ of others. It’s not polite.(funny)14. You can ask your sister to take _________ of your pet cat. (careful)15. The Spring Festival is the time for children _____________ a wonderful time.(have)16. How can you make the little boy ____________ crying?(stop)17. Why do you keep ____________ at the old man like that?(look)18. The man is famous for ____________ (write) short stories.19. I don’t want to stay at home. I prefer to ____________ (go) out with you.20. They spent three days going ____________ (sightsee) on the small island.21. Shenzhen is the perfect place ______ (have) great fun all year round.22. You should walk up another ten ____________ (step) to get to the top.23. I forgot to write the address of the ____________ (receive).24. Winter is a good time to go ____________ (ski) in Harbin.25. Our school starts at 8:00 am and ____________ (finish) at 11:30 am.26. My plan is to visit all the places of ____________ (interesting) in the town.27. Shenzhen is the place ____________(go) if you want to have fun.28. She taught me how ______________(use) that machine.29. We can try _____________(do)the work in other ways.30. The boy prefers to ________(drink) a glass of water.III句型转换1.他会说六种语言，例如英语。