湖南省浏阳一中、醴陵一中2011届高三第五次月考英语试题
湖南省浏阳一中、醴陵一中高一英语七选五专题试卷
湖南省浏阳一中、醴陵一中高一英语七选五专题试卷How to preserve the lockdown’s slower paceThe last 15 months of pandemic forced a slowdown in families’ often-crazed pace. Sports and after-school activities all disappeared in 2020. Now, communities reopen and calendars again fill with summer plans. ____1____ In a recent research, 31 percent of families said that they plan to take part in fewer after-school activities. Megan, a mother of two teenagers, learned how stressful a crowded schedule could be. Now, with less running around to sports and singing practices, both Megan and her children are enjoying the simple things in life. ____2________3____ In fact, all of us now have a unique opportunity to turn to what we care about and to be intentional about our time. To do so, make a list of the pros and cons of your life right now, and refer to that list as your calendar fills up. It’s important to identify and establish boundaries to help preserve the pros. ____4____When making your list of pros and cons, be specific about any of your daily interactions that were harmful, relationships that were unproductive, and the life patterns that made you unhappy. Ridding a harmful person of your life can be trickier than setting aside a hobby. ____5____ If the pandemic has been a welcome dismissal (摒弃) of these relationships, this moment is the best chance you might ever have to do so.A.The pandemic challenged parents everywhere.B.The chance to change attitudes isn’t just for parents.C.So set up reminders to reduce your schedule regularly.D.But we all have relationships that don’t benefit both sides.E.They spend time at the dining table and even outdoors together.F.Some parents are still determined to hold on to the relaxed pace.G.You should consider any people in your life who drag you down.The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your dailyplan.____6____Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. So even short, simple exercises are an important step to help you explore a language more deeply.Choose a word of the day. The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of date. It brings to mind the kind of person who would use a word in a sentence many times a day.____7____Collect and explore synonyms (近义词).When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.____8____A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.____9____This exercise can work in either direction. If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’re using.____10____Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.A.Translate what you see and hear around you.B.Find the reasons behind patterns you observe.C.There’s another benefit that makes it important.D.You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.E.But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.F.And surely any text you see in your native language can be translated.G.For example, “big” and “vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.”Sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself up for success:● Find Your MotivationAs with any new habit, it's important to understand your motivation for getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day. ___11___ Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often.● Choose Your ToolsWhen you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences.___12___ , I recommend Calm, Head space, and Insight Timer.● Create a Meditation SpaceAlthough you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditation space that feels familiar to you. ___13___ You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you!● ___14___If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, it's important to carve out time for it. I've found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious.● T rack Your ProgressBoth Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days you've meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak. ___15___ you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.A.Set a Fixed TimeB.Set a Time LimitC.I choose to meditate upright in bedD.If you're not using either of these appsE.If you're looking for a good meditation appF.Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxietyG.If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutesThe Growing Popularity of CyclingOnce you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learned when we were kids,____16____Cycling(骑行)has become more and more popular in recent years, what makes people ride their bikes once again?First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat. Strengthening the leg muscles helps to increase your speed. ____17____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-str ess. But it’s not only about your body and mind-but there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.Cycling can be a great way to commute(通勤)or get about town. ____18____ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a tough problem, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler.Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. ____19____ And if you’re worried about safety, there are s pecial cycle paths in many major cities.____20____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out poisonous gases into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.So, whether people want to cycle for their health, to get about town, for their wallet, for the environment, or a combination of all of them-the popularity of cycling is on the rise.A.and many preferred bicycle tours.B.Cyclists face neither of these issues.C.You save money on fuel or train fares by cycling.D.and many still keep this skill with ease into adulthood.E.Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.F.And its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.G.Cycling is a fantastic way to burn a few calories and save some money.As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college.1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring.____21____ Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.2. You might not like your roommate.For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. ____22____ This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probably won’t be in your room anywa y.3. There are tons of things to do.The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. ____23____ They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs.4. ____24____In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early. But keep in mind that your plan won’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing.5. You can get good grades and have fun.A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. ____25____A.Figure out when you will graduate.B.Plan out your academic career early.C.Food is an important part of the campus experience.D.Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.E.If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.F.You’d better check whether you can bring your items before you mov e in.G.While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along.How to Keep Your Pet HealthyYou love your pets, and of course, you want to keep them happy and healthy. It’s important to provide a good environment. Also, make sure your pets stays healthy. ____26____.____27____.Diet is the beginning of keeping your pet healthy. When you first get a pet, do your research to find out the most suitable diet and do your best to follow it strictly. For example, cats are carnivores, so try to pick the food with the highest levels of protein.Provide plenty of fresh water every day.____28____. For most pets, that means providing a bowl or dish of water that you change out at least once a day. Pets need to stay hydrated to be healthy.Provide baths as needed.Bathing keeps your pet clean, and for animals that like water, it can make them much happier to provide baths as needed. How often you bathe your pet really depends on the species.____29____. Other animals, like birds, may need baths or showers several times a week or even every day.See your veterinarian (兽医) for a checkup and vaccinations (接种疫苗).Just like you need to go to the doctor for regular checkups, your pet does, too. Providing regular checkups allows your vet to catch problems early before they develop into worse conditions.____30____. Talk to your vet about which ones are proper for your pet.A.Provide a suitable dietB.Exercise is healthy for your petC.Here are some ways to keep your pets healthyD.For example, dogs often need baths at least once a monthE.Besides, vaccinations can help keep your pet happy and healthyF.No matter what kind of pet you have, it will need water in some formG.While your pet will play with toys on its own, it will enjoy playing with you much moreHabits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight A’s and at the same time serve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA (Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0. And they seem to spend all of their time in studying. Although it’s true that everyone’s IQ is different, good study habits are very important. ___31______32___ If you haven`t had a planner(规划薄), get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones to make a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they are major distractions(分心的事物). Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. ___33___ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anything not related to school work. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will helpkeep you refreshed. ___34___ If you don’t take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep. Take some time for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During final exam week, it is common for students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good night’s sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. ___35___.A.Keep things organized.B.Keep away from your computers.C.Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D.Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E.Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F.Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.G.Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.The Importance of Getting Kids to Be ActiveEveryone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit. ____36____, regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn’t mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.How Much Exercise Do Kids Need?It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day.____37____. For example, if your eight-year-old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE at school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.Exercise and Calories____38____. It can help them build self-respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. ____39____, as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.Youth Exercise and FitnessRemember that kids, even teens, don’t usually stick with exercise programs. ____40____. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports. A.Fortunately, it doesn’t matterB.Regular exercise is good for kidsC.So they will be able to burn even more caloriesD.That’s why you don’t see many kids in health clubsE.Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weightF.If your child is very active and is still gaining weightG.But that doesn’t have to b e 60 minutes of continuous activityMost of us enjoy stories-whether it’s reading a wonderful book, listening to a friend tell a joke orwatching a programme on television. Did you know that writing stories is actually good for you, too On 23 June it is National Writing Day, an annual celebration of creative writing.____41____ What is creative writing?Creative writing is based on your imagination-fiction and poetry are good examples. Fiction is written work that describes events and people the writers imagine. Fiction can include novels and short stories.____42____ Scripts (剧本) for a play, film or TV show and fan fiction count.Is it really good for me?Many people find creative writing cathartic, which means they feel relaxed because they’re releasing t houghts and emotions that they’ve kept bottled up. According to the Anna Freud Centre for Children and Families, writing about a character’s feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings.____43____Another benefit of creative writing is that it can increase your self-esteem(how positive you feel about yourself). It can help you realize that your voice is important and powerful. Children’s author Mark Haddon says. “____44____ It’s about learning that you, your family. your culture and your view of the world are rich and interesting and important.”The power of imagination____45____ This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have, or simply allow you to escape to a magical, make-believe world.A.It’s more than lea rning a skill.B.However, these aren’t the only forms of creative writing.C.Examples of creative writing can be found pretty much everywhere.D.For many people, creative writing offers a “time out” or escape from real life.E.It’s also a chance to underst and the benefits of creative writing and using your imagination. F.They also say that creative writing can be a useful tool for self-care, or taking care of yourself. G.To get better at creative writing, you must understand the elements of what makes writing a book great.How to Improve Leadership QualityTo be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ___46___Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.___47___ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role. Improve Your Communication SkillsCommunication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runs through all of the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. ___48___ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.Take responsibility.To set a strong example as a leader, it’s important that you take responsibility for your individualtasks and your team as a whole. ___49___ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them.Cooperate (合作) instead of competing.If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleague’s. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. ___50___ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.A.Another is to be an active listener.B.Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.C.It is also important for you to praise your teammates.D.It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.E.Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.F.Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself.G.Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.无1、F牝2、E牝3、B牝4、C牝5、D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2011届高三英语上册期中联考测试题5
醴陵二中、醴陵四中2011届高三上学期期中考试联考英语试卷本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (22.5 marks)Directions:In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example: When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.The answer is B.Conversation 11. What is the relationship between Mike and Joan?A. Strangers.B. Close friends.C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.2. What is Joan most probably?A. A manager.B. A school master.C. A writer of books for children.Conversation 23. Who was Mrs. Stowe?A. A writer.B. A slave.C. An actress.4. What can we learn from about the book?A. It is hard to read.B. It is about the Civil War.C. It is about the life of slaves in America.Conversation 35. How did the accident happen?A. Someone knocked into the back of the car.B. He had drunk too much and lost his control.C. He drove too fast.6. Where was the man going that day?A. He was going to work.B. He was going home.C. He was going to a party.Conversation 47. What is the man doing here?A. He is an English teacher here.B. He is waiting for a teacher here.C. He gives oral examinations here.8. What was the man’s mistake in the dialogue?A. He mistook the woman for a student.B. He shouldn’t say those words.C. He would be angry after he knew the truth.9. Who is the woman in the dialogue?A. She is a waitress.B. She is one of the teachers here.C. She is a student here.Conversation 510. How old is the woman now?A. Ten years old.B. Nineteen years old.C. Nine years old.11. When did Cheryl begin to learn playing the piano?A. When she was nine years old.B. When she was ten years old.C. When she was eight years old.12. Why does the woman like playing the piano?A. She can make a lot of money out of it.B. She has nothing else to do.C. She can do what she likes to do.Conversation 613. What did George’s sister do yesterday?A. She looked after her baby.B. She stayed at home all day.C. She did some shopping.14. What did the woman invite George to do yesterday?A. To a concert with her.B. To go on a holiday with her.C. To have a dinner at her house.15. Where did George see Mary?A. At the office.B. At the concert.C. In his sister’s home.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)SECTION A(15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ________ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered22. Nobody would like to go out. It is freezing cold outside, and ________ that, it is likely to snow.A. in spite ofB. on top ofC. regardless ofD. instead of23. —Yao Yuan, a disabled woman, won the National Championships Cup last week.—My goodness! She _______a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. must have gone throughD. ought to have gone through24. I _______ the time, otherwise I would have gone to the mountain village to pay hima visit.A. didn’t haveB. haven’t hadC. don’t haveD. hadn’t had25. I don’t think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, ________?A. do IB. don’t IC. don’t itD. does it26. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left hiswallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited27. The number of kidnappings in Britain ________ dramatically over the past five years.A. had increasedB. increasedC. are increasingD. has increased28. The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, ________ theyplan to stay for three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when29. Either you or I ________ going to be in charge of this matter.A. beB. areC. isD. am30. Play, often ________ as an activity for younger children, is still important in thesocial development of teenagers.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. seen31. Some teenagers ________ their health because they often expose themselves to so manyelectric products.A. have damagedB. damagedC. are damagingD. will damage32. —Johnson, would you like to marry Ann and love her all your life, _______ she is young or old,or poor or rich?—Yes, I do.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. how33. — You ________ better now if you had listened to me.— Next time I will.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. had been34. Because the farmland ________quickly, the government is considering starting a programto solve the problem.A. is being lostB. is lostC. is losingD. loses35. ________ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep themclean enough.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. WhateverD. WhatSECTION B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a strong effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know36_ but whose actions gave a new 37 to the words — kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early winter. A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes, was 38 for change on a street corner.A BMW car 39 on the other side of the street and an executive who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about 60 years old. He waswearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked 40 across the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of money and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves, beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he 41 them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared with a/an 42 mouth.As he drove off, I couldn’t help thinking that it was probably the first time he had 43 the pedal (踏板) of that top-brand BMW car with a 44 foot! I stood there and the looks of 45 appeared on my face and the homeless man’s.Two men of about the same age but very different lives had met and the one who was 46 in materials had offered more than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and 47 down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect, kindness and real generosity.36. A. officially B. personally C. similarly D. generally37. A. meaning B. attitude C. benefit D. award38. A. searching B. making C. blaming D. begging39. A. called up B. broke up C. pulled up D. sped up40. A. directly B. usually C. unwillingly D. fluently41. A. posted B. handed C. kicked D. threw42. A. closed B. full C. open D. empty43. A. bended B. cut C. repaired D. pressed44. A. relaxed B. large C. single D. bare45. A. excitement B. astonishment C. sadness D. pride46. A. successful B. careful C. useful D. helpful47. A. broken B. fell C. stepped D. rolledSECTION C(12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.A wolf had got a bone stuck in his throat and was in greatest pain. He ran48._______ and down asking every animal he met to remove the bone 49._______ him, at the same time suggesting a very handsome reward to the successful operator. A crane moved by his eager asking 50._______ his promise, ventured her long neck down the wolf’s throat, and drew out the bone. She then asked 51._______ the promised reward. To her question, the wolf showing his teeth with 52._______ ugly smile, replied, “Ungrateful creature! You put your head into a wolf’s mouth, and took 53._______ out in safety. It is hard for me to expect that you dared to ask for more reward than this!”Those 54._______ are only in the hope of a return must not be surprised when they come face to face with bad men. They meet with more laughs 55._______ thanks.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThe China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities paid for, 90 per cent medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must:assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff;ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;have had at least five years’ editing experience workin g on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must:work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions;have had at least two years’ editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must:be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions;be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software.Graphic DesignerYou must:have excellent skills in information graphics;be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts;have a good sense of typography;have good news judgment;be well-versed with Macintosh software, including InDesign, Illustrator and Photoshop;be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply, write to job @ .56. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.B. To describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.C. To advertise for recruiting some good employees.D. To tell you how to become part of this group.57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The employees have to pay for their own food and lodging.B. The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.C. The senior business editor’s only job is to help the business editor to set goals.D. The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.58. How many positions need editing experience?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.59. What is NOT required about Graphic Designer?A. Be well-versed with Photoshop.B. Have excellent skills in information graphics.C. Having a good sense of typography.D. Writing snappy headlines and captions.60. Which can be the title of the advertisement?A. China Daily: New Employees WantedB. China Daily: NewspaperC. China Daily: An International TeamD. China Daily: The Best Working ConditionBSince 1989, Dave Thomas, who died at age 69, was one of the most recognizablefaces on TV. He appeared in more than 800 commercials (商业广告) for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. “As long as it works," he said in 1991, “I'll continue to do those commercials."Even though he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “He still won't let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he never had proper fitting shoes," Wendy said in 1993. Born to a single mother, he was adopted(收养) as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan. After Auleva died when he was 5, Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work. “He fed me," Thomas said, “and if I got out of line, he'd beat me."Moving out on his own at 15, Thomas worked, first as a waiter, in many restaurants. But he had something much better in mind. “I thought if I owned a restaurant," he said, “I could eat for free." A 1956 meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968.In 1969, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers, in Columbus, Ohio, which set itself apart by serving made to order burgers. With 6,000 restaurants worldwide, the chain now makes $ 6 billion a year in sales.Although troubled by his own experience with adoption, Thomas, married since 1954 to Lorraine, 66, and with four grown kids besides Wendy, felt it could offer a future for other children. He started the Dave Thomas Foundation (基金会) for Adoption in 1992.In 1993, Thomas, who had left school at 15, graduated from Coconut Creek High School in Florida. He even took Lorraine to the graduation dance party. The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed.“The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave," says friend Pat Williams. “He wasn't a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody."61. What is the article mainly about?A. The life of Dave Thomas.B. The dream of Dave Thomas.C. The schooling of Dave Thomas.D. The growth of Dave Thomas's business.62. What do we know about his childhood?A. He lived a poor life.B. He had caring parents.C. He stayed in one place.D. He didn't go to school.63. Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomas's life.a. graduated from high schoolb. started his own businessc. became a millionaired. started a foundatione. met Harland SandersA. e, b, c, d, a,B. a, e, c, b, d,C. e, c, b, d, a,D. a, e, b, c, d,64. “He was just Joe Everybody." (in the last paragraph) means__________.A. Dave was famousB. Dave was ordinaryC. Dave was showyD. Dave was shy65. What is the name of Dave Thomas's business?A. Thomas's.B. Wendy's.C. Lorraine's.D. Rex's.CNext time you find yourself drenched (湿透) in an unexpected heavy rain, look on the bright side — it will be a memorable experience. While wet weather may make us feel gloomy, it sharpens the memory and improves our recall. But those who feel in a good mood because it’s a sunny day are able to remember less well, according to memory tests carried by Australian researchers.Professor Joe Forgas, who led the research, said: “It seems strange but a little bit of sadness is a good thing. People performed much better on our memory test when the weather was unpleasant and they were in a slightly negative mood. On bright sunnydays, when they were more likely to be happy, they flunked it.”The tests were carried out on shoppers at a store in Sydney, where researchers randomly placed ten small objects on the check-out counter. On rainy days, sad music was played in the store. When it was bright and sunny, customers heard cheery music. This was done to further influence them towards negative or positive moods. After shopping, customers were asked how many of the objects they could remember. Their scores were three times higher when the weather was bad and they were feeling angry, compared with those tested on sunny days. The results were published in Journal of Experimental Psychology. A report on the findings said: “They point to a growing body of evidence that the way people think, the quality of their judgments and the accuracy of their memory are all significantly influenced by positive and negative moods.”Professor Forgas said, “We found that weather-inducted negative mood improved memory accuracy. Shoppers in a negative mood showed better memory and higher discrimination ability.”A worse mood helped to focus people’s attention on their surroundings and led to a more thorough and careful thinking style, while happiness increased confidence and forgetfulness.Being happy tends to promote a thinking style that is less focused on our surroundings. In a positive mood we are less likely to make more snap (匆忙的) judgments about people we meet. Mild negative mood, in turn, tends to increase attention to our surroundings and produce a more careful, thorough thinking style.Accurately remembering everyday scenes is a difficult task, yet such memories can be on importance in everyday life. Surprisingly, the influence of mood states on the accuracy of real-life memories is still poorly understood.66. What’s the major function of Paragraph 1?A. To attract readers’ interest.B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.C. To generalize the whole passage.D. To describe a memorable experience.67. The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph2 may mean “__________ ”.A. conductedB. failedC. passedD. understood68. In the research, researchers play different music to __________ .A. make customers become sadder or happierB. help customers choose what they wantC. promote customers to buy more goodsD. get customers to make a quick choice69. According to the research, on sunny days, people __________ .A. will make careful judgments on othersB. tend to pay more attention to their surroundingsC. will have more confidenceD. will have a better recall70. What can we know from the research?A. Forgetfulness is rather troublesome.B. It’s i mportant to feel in a good mood.C. It’s memorable to experience a rainy day.D. Gloomy days are good for memorizing things.PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks)SECTION A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Since it was founded a year ago, the babysitting pool has become increasingly popular in the United States. More and more mothers have joined it and have benefited from it. What attracts them most is the idea that you pay your babysitter not in cash, but in paper cards. When you join the babysitting pool, you are given thirty cards, which areworth 30-minute babysitting time each. For each half an hour while you are gone, the babysitter gets paid one card.There are rules regulating this service. You should not watch more than three kids at a time including your own. On big holidays, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving, the babysitter should be paid twice as much, which means two cards for every half an hour. When you leave the babysitting pool, you should return all the cards. If you are out of cards, you cannot use money instead. You should have to baby-sit for others to earn enough cards so that you will have them handy when you yourself need a babysitter.The advantages this mutual-babysitting service has over other kinds of babysitting is that it keeps children in constant touch with one another, and makes life easier for the mothers. Since in most cases, the babysitter is the mother who watches other kids at her own home, it is still possible for her to do her own things while the kids play with each other. In fact most mother babysitters find that their own kids are less of a monster and easier to watch when they are around other playmates. Moreover, since the babysitting pool service does not involve money, it will not be a financial loss to the family.In the past year, the babysitting pool has helped so many mothers with their work that they all think that it is indeed a good community service worth keeping.SECTION B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. Thewheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldman’s first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn’t wait to see them using his invention.But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren’t using his carts. “Don’t you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?” one shopper replied.But Goldman wasn’t beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的)customers.As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people come—those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.Today’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman’s original model. Perhaps that’s one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart. 81. What do the underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ?( no more than 3 words)82. What was the purpose of Goldman’s invention? (no more than 8 words)83. Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (no more than 6 words)84. Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (no more than 10 words)SECTION C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你班要就“如何为高考作准备”开一个班会,请你写一篇发言稿,谈谈你认为在高考备考过程中要注意的事项(三条以上)及理由:注意: 1. 词数120以上,开头已为你写好(不计入总词数);2. 参考词汇:明确的definite (adj.) 评价estimation (n.)No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College EntranceExamination.____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________醴陵二中、醴陵四中2011届高三上学期期中考试联考英语试卷参考答案1—5 BCACC 6—10 ACABB 11—15 ACCAB16. Nine 17. brothers 18. great energy 19. youthful and fun 20. 197921—25 BBCAD 26—30 CDADD 31—35 CBBAA36—40 BADCA 41—45 BCDDB 46—47 AC36. B 从下文可以推出:我本人(personally)不认识他们。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届醴陵一中与浏阳一中高三第五次月考英语试卷及答案
2018届醴陵一中与浏阳一中高三第五次月考英语试卷及答案talk Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS You will hear the mini-talk TWICE When WhoWhat to doEarly in 16___________MankindFound a way to make pictures 17___________In 1884George EastmanInvented a kind of film that 18___________into a sinail cameraToday19____________Aids scientists by taking pictures through microscope and telescopesDeep sea DiversTake pictures of ---measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green _________, it’s redA Though terribleB Whenever goodC If worseD When bad23 Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the excitement is aboutA thatB ifC whatD when24 __________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last nightA Down jumpingB Down jumpedC Jumping downD Jumped down25 As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _______ a room with someone elseA to shareB to have sharedC shareD sharing26 --- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all。
湖南省浏阳一中2011届高三第三次月考(英语)
湖南省浏阳一中2011届高三第三次月考英语本试题卷分四个部分,共13页。
时量l20分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Where did the woman spend the nights in the country?A. At a hotel.B. At a camp.C. In a farm house.2. What was the weather like in the country?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Foggy.Conversation 23. When will the woman want to go out with the man?A. On Friday evening.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Sunday evening.4. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to dinner.B. To invite him to join her party.C. To ask him to help her choose a present.Conversation 35. What is the woman?A. A manager.B. A student.C. A teacher.6. What does the man plan to do tomorrow?A. See a doctor.B. Skip the class.C. Visit his grandfather.Conversation 47. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and sellerB. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.8. When is the bank open on Tuesday?A. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.B. From 9:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.C. From 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.9. What will the woman buy for breakfast?A. Meat.B. Eggs.C. Fruit.Conversation 510. Where are the swimming trunks?A. On the table.B. In the man’s package.C. In the woman’s drawer11. What has the man prepared for the woman?A. A camera.B. Some money.C. A tourist handbook.12. Who is the man?A. The woman’s father.B. The woman’s husband.C. A clerk in a travel agency.Conversation 613. What does the girl want to do?A. See a movie.B. Practice the pianoC. Chat with her friends.14. How is the girl doing in her physics class?A. She fails the class.B. She gets an average grade.C. She gets an excellent grade.15. What is the girl’s favorite subject?A. English.B. History.C. Math.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. There is no perfect person, some people have made _____success of themselves in spite of what wouldappear to be ______ weakness in their professions.A. /, aB. a, /C. a, aD. /, /22. —Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water.--- ________A. Heard itB. Made itC. Got itD. Taken it23. To save class time, our teacher has ______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete theother half for our homeworkA. usB. weC. ourD. ours24. ______in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, ______ is often called the CN Tower forshort.A. Located, whereB. locating, whichC. locating, whereD. located, which25._______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound.B. As it might sound strange.C. As strange it might sound.D. Strange as it might sound26. The house belongs to my aunt but she ______here any more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t lived D doesn’t live27. Choosing a college major can be a difficult task, but it is nothing to take .A. slightlyB. lightlyC. seriouslyD. hardly28. --- I like football.---______ my sister and me.A. So doB. So areC. So didD. So it is with29. ----- Are you going to leave now ?----- you would prefer me to stay here.A. WhenB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless30. Having concentrated for a long time he ____ his work, made some coffee and talked with his colleagues.A. put onB. put asideC. put offD. put back31. Mr. Smith went to a bookstore, where a lot of books were .A. producedB. inventedC. housedD. disappeared32. Idioms are used all the time and unless you recognize when an idiom is being used, what you read or hear______ can easily be misunderstoodA. spokenB. speakingC. speakD. be spoken33. In the past few years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people, were oftenheard singing it at parties.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. that34. There are many idioms used in English _____ quite a few of them come from the Bible.A. thatB. whichC. andD. but35. Thinking you know in fact you don’t know is a terrible mistake.A. that, thatB. what, whatC. that, whatD. what, thatSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it is used to be. The _36__ family in colonial North America was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity, Thus, children were __38__ in terms of their productivity, and they played the role of producer quite early, Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of the subordination(附属).With the __39__ of the society, the position of the children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in contact with many other members. __40__ , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are __41__ more as people in their own right than as those of the family is reflected in various laws __42__ the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs. This new __43__ of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also __44_ an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time seeking the proper way to __45__ children.Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a two-way transaction(事务) between parents and child __46___ a one-way, parent-to-child training program. As a consequence, socializing child and __47__ with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems36. A. poor B. ordinary C. happy D. wealthy37. A. except B. for C. beyond D. through38. A. supported B. received C. encouraged D. valued39. A. movement B. achievement C. development D. requirement40. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore41. A. admired B. regarded C. made D. respected42. A. enjoying B. preventing C. considering D. protecting43. A. view B. faith C. world D. study44 .A. led in B. brought in C. resulted in D. taken in45. A. nurse B. praise C. understand D. raise46. A. more than B. rather than C. better than D. less than47. A. talking B. living C. playing D. discussingSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Humans are responsible for causing changes in the environment that hurt animals and species(物种). We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities. We pollute habitats(栖息地). 48 illegally hunt and kill animals. All of these activities take resources and habitats away 49 plants and animals.Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive. 50 human populations are growing so fast, animals and plants are disappearing many times faster 51 they have in the past 65 million years.Animals and plants have always had a 52 time surviving. Animals became extinct (灭绝的) in the past for a wide variety of reasons. In some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and in 53 cases, environmental changes caused extinction.Fortunately, we humans are beginning to realize our mistakes, 54 we could destroy everything on Earth. We must not only use our knowledge and abilities to manage the Earth, but to make the Earth 55 safe and healthy place where all animals and plants——including humans ourselves——can live.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages, Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits bestaccording to the information given inthe passageAHannah Oyler21 Balsom St Ventura, CA 94120 (613) 555 – 7236Objective To obtain a position as a photographer for a major metropolitan newspaper.Notable Achievements Time Magazine, Top Photos of the Year 1999 for California Wildfire Banaker Excellence in Photography Fellowship, 1995.ExperienceVentura County Times Staff photographer, 1996 --- Present, Regular coverage included: Sports, Lifestyle, & Metro. Successfully met tight deadlines.Los Angeles Times Summer Intern, 1995 & 1996 Assisted lead sports photographer. Gained valuable knowledge of function and limitations of various types of cameras, lenses, and films.Education University of Southern California B.A., Photography, 1996Thomas Stanley817 Park Ave Seattle, WA 98023 (614) 555 – 0283Objective Legal Aid Practitioner.Experience Johnson Industries International Legal Counsel, 1998 to PresentActed as the in-house lawyer for the company, and was responsible for providing legal support for all company operations. Instrumental in establishing written company policies and training materials with respect to international trading laws and regulations, and general commercial practices. Provided prompt, efficient and practical legal advice to support to a busy, demanding clientele of traders.Education Stanford University, Palo Alto, CAKathy Lorentz608 Lincoln Ave Mobile, AL 36513 (623) 555 – 8237Objective To obtain a managerial position that will allow me to utilize my knowledge and experience to increase profit margins, productivity and quality.Summary Accomplished Project Manager with more than ten years experience. Proven ability to design and implement effective strategies, develop new products, and manage resources to produce profit. Proven ability to streamline processes and increase productivity.Experience In Tech Corporation, Mobile, AL Project Manager, 1995 to PresentWorked with customers / potentials on development of product designs, tooling concepts, manufacturing methods, and costing for custom molded component applications. Directly supervised technical team of 3-5 project engineers responsible for new mold and molding systems implementation.Education Jackson University, Tampa, FL ;M.B.A., Business Administration, 1992Gary Wilson809 West Cayuga St Philadelphia, PA 19037 (813) 555 – 6026Objective Position as a Nurse of Health Care Provider.Employment History St. Mark's Hospital, Philadelphia, PA; Surgical Nurse, 1994 to Present;Served as a staff surgical nurse. Provided health care checks for a diverse population. Performed blood pressure tests for community health outreach programs, provided a wide range of services including women's health clinicservices and care for elderly patients.Licenses R.N. - American Medical Association.Education B.S., Nursing, 1994; University of Scranton, Scranton, PAProfessional Affiliations Monroe County Medical Society; Pennsylvania Nursing Association56. From the first resume, we can know that Hannah Oyler _______.A. is an excellent journalist of New York TimesB. knows much about different photographic equipmentC. graduated from Stanford UniversityD. wants to get a job as a photographer no matter where he will work.57. According to Thomas Stanley’s experience, he is most likely to be hi red by_____.A. a hospitalB. a supermarketC. a companyD. a school58. The underlined word “implement ” most probably means______.A. completeB. helpC. valueD. transform59. Which of the following statements about Gary Wilson is NOT TRUE?A. She is an experienced surgical nurse.B. She carried out blood pressure for many people.C. She has the experience of operating on patients.D. She is a member of some professional groups.60. Besides the personal information of the four people, what we can also get from the passage is______.A. how to achieve success in our careerB. how to express your desire for a jobC. how to make yourself different from othersD. how to write a standard resumeBIs early childhood education really necessary? Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning through playing to develop the child’s physical, sensory, communicational and social development. Early childhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for Kindergarten.There are good reasons for the government to push early childhood education. Studies have shown that orphaned children who did not receive good care and education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in life. Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are moreprepared for school, less likely to end up in Special Education classes, and are less likely to receive public help or go to jail.There are also negative parts to putting a child in formal education programs too early. Time Magazine online explains that “the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with first-grade work.” I have pers onally witnessed many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs become frustrated and bored with school before they finished high school. Yet patents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school, the better off he or she is, so they push to start children earlier.Actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early elementary years, studies also show that this head start is really a “false start”, as the gains are lost in middle and high schoo l years. It seems that environment is a bigger factor on life’s success than early education. Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement gap in poor and middle school children. Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close that gap.61. The purpose of the government valuing the early childhood education is ________.A. to develop the children’s communicationB. to give orphaned children good care and educationC. to get the children prepared for the kindergartenD. to train the children formally and regularly62. According to the studies, which of the following is True?A. Children with good early education may have a rich life.B. The orphaned children are usually unhappy in their life.C. Children without early education can do well at school.D. Head Start programs are helpful to the poor children.63. “……the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with first-grade work.” suggests that_________.A. the early childhood education is helpless to the chil d’s gradeB. it is good for the young children to receive early educationC. the early education can help the children follow the gradeD. the younger the children are, the more clever they will be64. The author’s attitude toward the early childhood educ ation is _________.A. puzzlingB. objectiveC. indifferentD. approving65. The main idea of the last passage is that __________.A. the early childhood education is very necessaryB. Head Start programs have helped the children a lotC. environ ment is the most important to life’s successD. better ways should be found to help the poor childrenCJapan's 24-hour convenience stores, already struggling with lagging sales and growth, may soon face yet another threat - moves to limit business hours and close the stores late at night. The district of Saitama, which borders Tokyo, may follow in the footsteps of the western city of Kyoto and urge convenience stores to close during late night hours in an effort to limit carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)emissions, Japanese media reported.Kyoto, a former capital, wants to persuade convenience and other 24-hour stores to close late at night so as to improve evening views of the city and cut down on energy use. The Nikkei business daily said closures could last from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. The move is strongly opposed by the industry, which fears a bad impact on an already troubled sector also grappling with the specter of a higher tobacco tax, which could hit overall sales."Even if we only operate the stores for 16 hours, we can't stop the refrigerators," said Toshiro Yamaguchi, the president of Seven-Eleven Japan Co, which is owned by Seven & I Holdings Co Ltd, at a news conference in Saitama on Tuesday. He said such cuts in operating hours would reduce each store's profit by 20 percent. "If this happens, our current business model will lose its foundation."Analysts said that while it is difficult to estimate the potential impact of the move without a concrete plan, their overall impression was that it was likely to be negative. "This could cut profits and lead to less efficient operations and the increased loss of opportunities," said Masafumi Shoda, an analyst at Nomura Securities. "But it depends on the store -- urban stores do better than others. There are some in the countryside that are inefficient."Some have suggested that if governments were sincere about reducing carbon emissions there were much more efficient methods, such as cutting back on the huge number of automatic vending machines(自动售货机)66. Which of the followings was the first to try to limit convenience store hours?A. SaitamaB. TokyoC. KyotoD. Nomura Security67. What's the main goal of the proposal?A. To give employees more free time.B. To limit carbon dioxide emissions.C. To sell more tobacco products.D. To reduce each store’s profit.68. How's the convenience store sector doing in Japan?A. It is not mentioned.B. It's doing great. Business is booming.C. Not very well.D. It’s about to cl ose.69.According to the passage, which convenience stores are generally more successful?A. The ones in big cities.B. The ones in the countryside.C. The ones in Tokyo.D. The ones in Saitama.70. According to the convenience store industry, what impact would closing for the night have on a typical store?A. It could cause a 10% increase in sales.B. Its effect would be maximal. It would close soon.C. Its effect would be minimal. People would simply shop earlier.D. It could cause a 20% decrease in profits.Part 1V Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.第二节阅读填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.In 1991, there were no charter schools in the Unite States. Today, more than 2300 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charterschools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2006 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs. Many also lack needed space. District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.Title 71Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the followingpassage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Chinese cuisine (菜肴)is widely known and enjoyed in the world. But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by Similaritiesbetween charterschool and traditional schoolthe youth of the East - the ancient custom of “tonic food.”To nic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being, or stave off sickness, particularly at times when one is more likely to fall ill. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame-oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body.In fact, some Western theories of health are similar to the beliefs in Chinese tonic food, although each takes a different path toward the very same goal. Western medicine actually recommends some of the exact same ingredients that make up tonic foods. Sesame oil can provide lots of calories, and chicken meat is particularly high in protein. Any Western doctor should be happy to suggest such a Chinese dish after childbirth.The elderly, weak, and young can also benefit greatly from tonic foods, especially during the winter. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach, are seen as “hot,” while others, such a s Chinese cabbage and radish, are seen as “cold.” One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepa red with, and the individual’s health.“Warm” or “cool” tonic foods are strongly recommended. The choices for “warm” and “cool” foods range from simple sea cucumber to the delicacy of bird’s nest soup, depending on the individual’s economic circumstances.The concept of tonic food is far from losing credibility, either with Westerners or practitioners of modern medicine. For example, up until two years ago, tonic foods were added to the meals served at a renowned hospital.81.What attitude do the young in t he East hold towards “tonic food”?(不超过5个词)(2分)82. Why are some Western theories of health considered similar to the Chinese beliefs in tonic food? (不超过11个词) (2分)83. List four factors deciding the amount of tonic food. (不超过20个词)(3分)84. What does the passage mainly talk about? (不超过6个词)(3分)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.第二节写作(满分25分)英语是同学们非常熟悉的学科。
湖南省醴陵市高三英语第五次月考
2013年元月醴陵一中、攸县一中、浏阳一中联合考试试题英语PartⅠ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answerfor each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.Where does the man think he saw the woman?A. At Susan’s house.B. At the Dove.C. At the Basement.2.What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.Conversation 23.Who will be getting married tomorrow?A. Anna.B. Rachel.C. Joanne.4. When will the speakers go to the reception hall?A. At 1:00 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.Conversation 35.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.6. What will the boy do next?A. Put some nice clothes on.B. Clean the carpet.C. Wash his clothes.Conversation 47.What are the speakers doing?A.Shopping in a mall.B.Visiting an exhibition about glasses.C.Attending a public sale.8. Who bought the set of plates and glasses at last?A . A woman in blue shirt.B. A gentleman in green hat.C. An old man wearing glasses.9.What was the final price of the set of plates and glasses?A. 1000 dollars.B. 1500 dollars.C. 2000 dollars.Conversation 510.What do we know about Jimmy?A . He was sick this morning.B. He has been delivering newspapers since last year.C. He quit his job earlier this month.11.What did the man forget to do?A. Put a stamp on the envelope with his payment.B. Put the payment in the mailbox.C.Sign the check for his payment.12.How might the speakers pay for their paper in the future?A.By calling with their credit card information.B.By going down to the corner store.C.By paying online.Conversation 613.What’s the woman doing?A.Having a job interview.B. Attending a talk show.C.Trying to find a boyfriend.14.How is the woman’s present life?A. Her work takes much of her time.B. She goes dating a lot.C. She has to look after her parents every day.15. What quality matters most to the woman?A. Kindness.B. Honesty.C. Good looks.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You will hear the mini-talk TWICEPart Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ____ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have oftenseen22. The number of people who _____ exposed to second- hand smoking in publicplaces______ up to 740 million in China.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is23. --- You’ve got your flat furnished, haven’t you?---- Yes. I ____ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.A. will buyB. have boughtC. had boughtD. bought24. ______ the green hills are there , one need not worry about firewood.A. No longer thatB. So long thatC. UnlessD. As long as25. Standing there ______, looking quite scared.A. the homeless girl wasB. did the homeless girlC. the homeless girl didD. was the homeless girl26. People gathering at the entrance of the hall refused to leave unless theirdemands_______.A. had been metB. were metC. would be metD. have been met27. Without discipline and will, your dreams and ambitions would never come to life,_____ even the best intentions into dust.A. to turnB. turnC. turningD. having turning28. ______ with a sudden job loss, would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Face29. The development of China’s economy______ since the 80s of the last century.A. has been acceleratingB. had acceleratedC. is acceleratingD. accelerated30.It was the belief ______ Alex Haley could find his “root” in Afric_______ madehim decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whichB. which; whichC.that; whereD.that; that31. New surveys suggest that people are more stressed and working longerthan ever with technological tools constantly ________.A. updatingB. updatesC. updatedD. to update32. The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those______contribution should be remembered.A. whoseB. whichC. theirD. who33. Whenever a natural disaster happens , we should offer ______help we can tothe victims.A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. whichever34.It is heartening to see millions on the earth who had nothing _____ the chancetoimprove their life.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. who have35.The weather in the south is generally warm, but it________ be very cold sometimes.A. mayB. shallC. willD. canSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrasesmarked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.A man and his girlfriend got married. Everyone could tell the love they had foreach other was true.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read ina magazine about how we can 36 our marriage. Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit __37__with the other. Then, we can talk about how we can__38__them together and make out lives happier together.”The husband 39 . So each of them went to a(n) 40 room and thought about the things that annoyed them about the other for the rest of the day.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their ___41___.“I will start,” offered the wife. She __42___her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 pages. After the wife had read all three pages to her husband,___43__t he husband stated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the 44 that you are. I don’t want you to 45 anything for me.”The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his 46 of her, turned her head and wept.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go 47 for them. We have a wonderful world that is fullof beauty, light and promise. Why waste time seeking the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wonderful things before us?36. A. enrich B. strengthen C. lengthen D. deepen37. A. annoying B. surprising C. satisfying D. inspiring38. A. fix B. do C. find D. set39. A. smiled B. refused C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. spare B. separate C. empty D. special41. A. dishes B. magazines C. lives D. lists42. A. put away B. handed in C. took out D. wrotedown43. A. disappointedly B. unluckily C. bitterly D.quietly44.A. appearance B. way C. situation D.position45. A. change B. accept C. decide D. drop46. A. advice B. warning C. acceptance D. pride47. A. leaving B. waiting C. asking D. LookingSection C(12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.I have a 5-year-old son and an 18-month-old girl. Especially at Christmas timeI wanted them to truly understand 48.______ the act of giving was all about. So I made a list of people 49.______ were less likely to receive gifts or love and let my 5-year-old son choose who we would give gifts to.He chose homeless people. We purchased some large inexpensive gift bags and filled50.______with can goods, used warm socks, new toothbrushes and candy bars. But51.______ my surprise my son came in with his piggy bank and said they could have his money. We filled several plastic bags with coins 52._____ put all the bags inthe trunk of the car. 53.______was several days before we saw a man pushing 54.______cart down the main street. And fortunately my son gave the bag to the man who started to cry 55.______we wished him Merry Christmas. I have never forgotten the look of gratitude on his face and neither has my son. So far we have done this for three years at my son’s request.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ARobert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造签字者), was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he made some money by selling his small but genuine of early U.S. autographs (亲笔签字). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ban Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To make less the chance of detection (发觉), he sent his forgeries (伪造物) to England and Canada for sale and circulation (销售).Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger can't approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don't have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Spring's time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General "Stonewall" Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny's economic problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eye experts the difficult task of separating this forgeries from the originals.56. Why did Spring sell his autographs in England and Canada?A. There was a greater demand there than in America.B. There was less chance of being detected there.C. Britain was Spring's birthplace.D. The price were higher in England and Canada.57. After the Civil War, there was a great demand in Britain for _______.A. Southern moneyB. signatures of George Washington and Ben FranklinC. Southern manuscripts and lettersD. Civil War battle plans58. Robert Spring spent 15 years _______.A. running a bookstore in PhiladelphiaB. corresponding with Miss Fanny JacksonC. as a forgerD. as a respectable dealer59. According to the passage, forgeries are usually sold to _______.A. sharp-eyed expertsB. persons who aren't expertsC. book dealersD. owner of the old books60. Who was Miss Fanny Jackson?A. The only daughter of General "Stonewall" Jackson.B. A little-known girl who sold her father's papers to Robert Spring.C. Robert Spring's daughter.D. An imaginary person created by Spring.BAlong with the Great Pyramid of Giza. The Sphinx(狮身人面像) is one of the most studied ancient monument of mankind’s history. The whole complex of Giza, composed of the Sphinx, the Great Pyramid, other pyramids, and distinct structures, definitely holds the key to understanding advanced past civilizations. In the examination of the mystery of the great Sphinx we run into a similar situation. The Egyptians wrote very little about the construction of the Sphinx. However, the Egyptians, Romans, and Arabs did write accounts concerning its numerous restorations, which will be discussed later in this article. In addition, it should be said that other cultures had their form of a Sphinx. For example, the Greek Sphinx was a female with a human head, breast, and the body of a feminine lion.Now there are basically two schools of thought on the origin, the age and the builder of the Sphinx in Egypt. The traditional view of Egyptologists is that Pharaoh Khafre of the Fourth Dynasty built the Sphinx along with the Great Pyramid around 2,500 BC. The evidence is that the face of the Sphinx is thought to look like Pharaoh Khafre. This theory makes the Sphinx about 5,000 years old according to Dr Zahi Hawass, director of Giza Saqqara of the Egyptian Antiquities Organization.The other school of tho ught doesn’t believe that the Egyptians built the Sphinx, but thinks that it was built by an advanced civilization before the Egyptians. The Egyptians came later and built their tombs and temples along the sides of these great structures.This school of thought has been around for hundreds of years, but new buildings give it more credibility. Recently, Graham Hancock , the author of the famous book Finger-prints of the Gods and some American scholars have presented certain evidence that challenges the traditional thought on the Sphinx.They present proofs that may cause a rethinking of the so-called fact used to determine who built the Sphinx and the Great Pyramid of Giza and for what purpose. Their proofs consist of basically two pieces of evidence astronomical(天文学的) calculations of the stars and geological evidence that the erosion(侵蚀) of the Sphinx and other monuments of Giza was due to water rather than sand, wind or sunshine according to Robert Bauval’s book The Message of the Sphinx. It is this evidence that has turned the Egyptologists’ world upside down.61.According to the traditional view of Egyptologists, the Sphinx was built by Pharaoh Khafrebecause _________.A. the face of the Sphinx looks like Pharaoh Khafre.B. the Great Pyramid was built by Pharaoh Khafre.C. Pharaoh Khafre built his tomb beside the Sphinx.D. Pharaoh Khafre left books showing he built the Sphinx.62.The underlined word “credibility” in the fourth paragraph probably means “the quality of being _______”.A. doubtedB. judgedC. believedD. controlled63. The surface of the Sphinx was destroyed by ____________.A. waterB. windC. sandD. sunshine64.Which of the following is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show the importance of the Sphinx.B. To tell us two views on the origin of the Sphinx.C. To introduce an advanced civilization to us.D. To explain some mysteries of the Sphinx.65. What would most possibly be discussed in the following section?A. What the form and sizes of the Sphinx are.B. The observations of the Sphinx have been made in the present and past.C. The proof the Arabs have offers to support their theory on the Sphinx.D. The account concerning Sphinx’s restorations written by the E gyptians,Romans, and Arabs.CHolding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health. This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased. Apple, for example, doesn’t want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry’s manufacturer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.If health issues arise from cell phone use, the possible effects are huge. Voice calls—Americans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(万亿) minutes annually—earn $109 billion for the wireless carriers.Devra Davis, an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about cell phone radiation, “Disconnect”. The book su rveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.Brain cancer is a concern that Ms. Davis examines. Over all, there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average marks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to 29 age group and a drop for the older population.“Most cancers have multiple causes,” she says, but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.Children are more vulnerable(易受伤的) to radiation than adults, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液体). “No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children,” she says.Henrry Lai, a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington, began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains.Ms. Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone’s speaker. “Children should text rather than call,” she said, “and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部). ”66. Why is the warning in the small print?A. They don’t want the users to pay attention to it.B. There is no enough space for the warning.C. They think people will not care about it.D. The warning is not important at all.67. According to Ms. Davis, brain cancer increases___________.A. among childrenB. among old peopleC. in the twentiesD. among pregnant women68. Why do children easily be affected by radiation?A. Because they haven’t grown up.B. Because they are too young to protect themselves.C. Because they use cell phones more often than adults.D. Because their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt.69. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Pregnant women should keep cell phones away.B. People should use cell phones in the correct way.C. If you are a child, you’d better text than make phone calls.D. When you use a cell phone, use a wired headset or the phone’s speaker.70. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Be careful when using cell phones.B. Don’t hold your cell phones against your ear.C. Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains.D. Low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer.Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Credit cards are very popular today. People use credit card to go shopping on the Internet, check into a hotel, rent a car, or dine out. People can buy now and pay later. A credit card may have a number of costs. First, there is the interest charge on purchase, known as the annual percentage rate. Cardholders may have to pay cash advance fees if they withdraw money from credit cards.Compared to checks, a credit card allows small short-term loans to be quickly made to a customer who need not calculate a balance remaining before every transaction. Additionally there is no need for a customer to carry any cash for most purposes. Credit cards also offer consumers an easy way to track expenses.Credit cards are very convenient to use. But people who use credit cards irresponsible can soon find themselves heavily in debt. Cardholders borrow money from a bank each time they charge something. They avoid interest charges if they pay their bill in full each month. But if they only make the minimum payment, it may take years to pay off a debt. Interest is continually charged on the unpaid balance.And that is not the only danger. Information security is a major issue these days. Recently there have been several incidents in which many people had financial information either lost or stolen. The cardholder suffered great losses. Now, major banks in China get more cautions in issuing caused by the card coverdrafts(透支).Measures can be taken to avoid the problems. A lost or stolen card can be canceled in time, which will greatly limit the fraud. European banks require a cardholder’s security code he entered for purchases with the card. In July, 2009, The China Banking Regulatory Commission forbade the issuing of credit cards to under 18-year-old age group.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.We gather earlier today to create poster boards that we would proudly hold up on busy street intersections of San Francisco. The posters would say simple things like “Smile” or “Smile anyway” or “Spare a smile” or “Smile; it’s free”. We were doing this simply for lack of smiles in the world.We split up into teams of four and spread over various intersections. We stood at the intersections, with a big smile on our own faces, yelling “smile” at cars stopped there.Hundreds of cars passed by. Drivers pointed their fingers to the smile on theirfaces, mothers looked at their kids who were quick to show their teeth, the bus passengers waved as if we were their best friends, and old couples gave a satisfied look as they were no longer worried about the future generation. No one felt likea stranger.Half way through, two kids wanted to join us. They were on spring break and were dying to tell people to smile. Almost immediately, they started flashing the posters, yell ing “smile” on the top of their lungs. Practically no one could refuse an invitation to smile from lovely kids.Time passed quickly. We had to head back so we could share stories with other group members. Just then, the two kids innocently asked us, “Can w e keep two of the posters?” “Why, sure. Here you go.” We thought that perhaps they were just going to take them home.But we were wrong. In the distance, we heard the voices of the two kids—“Sssssmmmmile, Smmmiiiiiiiile.” We were done, but the kids were st ill going.Thich Nhat Hanh once said. “Sometimes your joy is the source of your smile and sometimes your smile is the source of your joy.” Today, my smile is the source of my joy. No doubt.81. What was the purpose of the poster boards? (No more than 6 words)_________________________________________________________________82.What did the author and his friends do at the intersections? (No more than10 words)_________________________________________________________________83. Why did the two kids want to keep the poster boards? (No more than 10words)__________________________________________________________________84. What does the author really mean by “my smile is the source of my joy”? (No more than 15 words)_________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.面对失败的态度:作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。
湖南省浏阳一中、株洲二中等湘东六校2025届高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
湖南省浏阳一中、株洲二中等湘东六校2025届高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________.A.I’d rather not. B.I am in the black.C.I wouldn’t bet on it.D.I am a little shy.2.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.which B.what C.whose D.that3.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas. A.have exposed B.had been exposed C.have been exposed D.was exposed4.________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why5.The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A.little B.much C.some D.none6.——Your argument is .I will not let you pass.--Are you kidding?A.sound B.rationalC.liberal D.plain7.We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.A.a; / B./; theC.a; a D.a; the8.______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A.The first time B.At the timeC.By the time D.During the time9.Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them ________ the air-conditioner.A.to check B.checking C.checked D.check10.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A.were exhibited B.were being exhibitedC.are being exhibited D.are exhibited11.This book is said to be the special one, which ________ many events that cannot be found in other history books. A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads12.I wish you wouldn't be so________;you make faces at everything I say.A.weird B.polite C.reluctant D.serious13.It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.A.the residents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC.would the residents be permittedD.the residents had been permitted14.When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her.__________ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.A.In honor of B.In case of C.In terms of D.In return for15.Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but16.If he ________ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A.had followed B.should followC.was to follow D.followed17.Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must18.Thanks to Chinese people’s hard work and wisdom, China has _____ into the second largest economy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped19.It is immediately clear ______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether20.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A.to talk over B.talked overC.talk over D.having talked over第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2024学年湖南省浏阳一中等湘东五校中学高三一诊考试英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年湖南省浏阳一中等湘东五校中学高三一诊考试英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?—Certainly, I ________ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A.checked B.will have checkedC.have been checking D.had checked2.Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years. A.carry out B.figure outC.watch out D.make out3.The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition.A.is B.areC.has D.have4.Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.A.so he was forbidden to B.and he didn’t want toC.hi s little son couldn’t make him D.be couldn’t free himself to5.Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.A.give out B.give inC.give away D.give off6.Believe it or not, it is ________________ that causes your illness.A.because of your being overweight B.because you are overweightC.you are so overweight D.your being overweight7.Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well. A.turn to B.relate toC.lead to D.attend to8.Jenny nearly missed the flight _________________doing too much shopping.A.as a result of B.on top ofC.in front of D.in need of9.-Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.-________!A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Best wishes D.Good luck10.Y ou can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.A.learning B.having learnedC.to be learning D.to learn11.Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment.A.to encourage; where B.having encouraged; whereC.encouraging; that D.encouraged; which12.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged ____the way it cares ____its weakest members.A.on; about B.by; for C.under; with D.with; on13.Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.A.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement14.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .A.pulled out B.pulled through C.pulled up D.pulled over15.________ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.A.To succeed B.To have succeeded C.Having succeeded D.succeeding16.If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.A.will B.shall C.must D.should17.Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful.A.need B.must C.shall D.can18.—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.A.pick up the pieces B.throw in the towelC.go through your paces D.jump down your throat19.The Browns held _______ they called “family day” once each year.A.that B.what C.which D.when20.A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a wor ldview for themselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(整理版高中英语)醴陵一中与浏阳一中第五次月考英语试卷
醴陵一中与浏阳一中第五次月考英语试卷总分:150分时量:120分钟本试卷分为四个局部,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。
考试结束后,将答题卡收回。
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30’)SECTION A (’)Directions: In this section you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed be three choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by making the corresponding letter (A, B, or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.What started Don’s career as a singer?A. The city of ShanghaiB. A café shopC. A musical instrument2. What does Don say about his job as a singer?A. “It helps me make a good living.〞B. “It helps me travel to Shanghai.〞C. “It helps me meet different people.〞Conversation 23. What are they talking about?A. A beautiful purse.B. A birthday present.C. Chocolates and flowers.4.What have they finally decided to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A purse.C. A box of sweets. Conversation 35.Where does the woman work?A.In ItalyB. In JapanC. In America6. When does the woman read newspapers?A. At nightB. During the dayC. In the shopping-time Conversation 47.What did the woman do on Friday?A. She prepared for the examB. She attended a class activity.C. She had a history lesson.8.What is the weather in the desert like at night?A. Hot and dryB. Hot and wetC. Cool and dry9.Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A. There are very few plants.B. There are too many rocks.C. There are different colors of rocks.Conversation 510.What does the man want to do?A. To find a house with lower rent.B.To share a room with his close friend.C. To rent some place quiet enough to study.11.Does the woman get familiar with the city?A. Maybe, as she has a little information to offer the man.B. Sure, as she knows where to find what the man needs.C. Yes, as she is in charge of the affairs.12. What does the man probably do?A. A money cashier working in a supermarket.B. A manager arranging part time jobs.C. A student studying in a college.Conversation 613. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How to increase one’s speed in a bicycle race.B. The contribution of cycling to health.C. A yearly cycling event.14. What is different every year according to the woman?A. The route the cyclists takeB. The length of the course.C. The number of cyclists15. According to the woman, what is provided at the relay stations?A. Bicycle repair servicesB. ChocolatesC. WaterSECTION B (’)Directions: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION A (15’)Directions : Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence .21. Sustainable development is long-term ________which focuses on the environment and ________ natural resources.A. plan; preserveB. plan; preservingC. planning; preservingD. planning ;preserve22. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.A. Though terribleB. Whenever goodC. If worseD. When bad23. Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm〞by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and sellingof virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the excitement is about.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when24.__________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing lastnight.A. Down jumpingB. Down jumpedC. Jumping downD. Jumped down25. As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _______ a roomwith someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing26. .--- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; aD. the; a27. For Shanghai, the Expo presents an opportunity for the city to make a global impact, _______the way the Beijing Olympics put the capital in the spotlight in .A. be similar with B.similar with C.be similar to D. similar to28. It was not until the subprime loan crisis〔次贷危机〕____ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ____ the severity of the situation.A.caused, realized B.had caused, realizedC.caused, had realized D.was causing, had realized29. Television has many advantages.It keeps us ____ of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house._______ it’s so popular worldwide.A.informed, No wonder B.to know, No doubtC.learning, No chance D.to think, No problem30.It’s the same in China --- many people, ________ some are not overweight at all, are always goingon diets or taking weight-loss pills, ________ are often dangerous.A. whose; whichB. of which; whoC. of whom; whichD. who; that31. Chen Yang has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest32. Every hour and every minute ______precious to us because only six months are left for us to prepare for the college entrance examinations.A. will beB. areC. isD. were33. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, ______ to raise money for the famine and it ______ to be agreat success.A. intended; turned outB. tried; turned overC. hoped; turned inD. wished; turned up34. — Tom looks nervous.— So you if you had so fierce a competition.A. doB. didC. willD. would35. I would appreciate _______ you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.A. that whenB. it whetherC. it ifD. that ifSECTION B (18’)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words and phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant her life was in constant 36 .Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 37 Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 38 hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 39 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a corner of the hospital, crying.“Are you okay?〞a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 40 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 41 something from herself. Could her heart go to Carmen’s mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 42 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 43 the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was declared dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 44 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s 45 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.〞One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 46 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 47 in another loving mother’s che st.36. A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain37. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated38. A. finding B. phoning C. touring D. interrupting39. A. rolling B. running C. walking D. jumping40. A. put B. support C. pass D. make41. A. save B. recycle C. donate D. separate42. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded43. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off44. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing45 A. funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary46. A. passed away B. woke up C. left behind D. dressed up47. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable SECTION C (12’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context.Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 48 the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 49 at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 50 he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination(种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 51 equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 52 for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 53 , the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 54 and India became an independent country in 1947. 55 , Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30’)Directions: read the following three passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ASHANGHAI - Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families, 50 percent in public places, and almost 6 percent on public transportation, shows a research released by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center on Tuesday."Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking," said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center."Actually, those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are moresensitive to the effects of secondhand smoke."Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally as quickly as their peers.Other research by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center has found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke."Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally 'smoke free' home," said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen, noting that parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15. The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said."There are more young smokers than before. You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street. Some of them are even female students," said Jing Xingming, a professor of children's developmental behavior at the center."Children like to imitate adults, especially their parents. If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a vicious circle," Jin said.Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.56. What is the main idea of the passage?A. About half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.B. Experts are calling for more protection for youngsters from smoking.C. More and more youngsters are picking up the habit of smoking.D. Smoking does great harm to the health of the youngsters.57. What kind of the youngsters most possibly develop a habit of smoking?A. Children of non-smoking mothers.B. Children of non-smoking fathers.C. Children of heavy smokers.D. Children from some smoking centers.58. Which of the following disease may not be connected with secondhand smoking?A. Cancer.B. Behavioral problems.C. Sore throats.D. Coughs.59. The underlined word “vicious〞in the last paragraph but one most probably means ___________.A. completeB. simpleC. greatD. bad60. What can be inferred from the passage?A. About 80% of the children in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center smoke heavily.B. About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center.C. About 540 million people are heavy smokers in China.D. Children aged between 13 to 18 are more likely addicted to smoking.BResearchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup(民意调查)Organization questioned them by telephone in . At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.61. What can be the best title of the text?A. Happiness Varies with AgesB. Experience More, Worry LessC. The Older, the WiserD. Being Young, Being Happy62. We can learn from the research that _________.A. only when people get older will they feel happierB. stress levels among the youngest are the highestC. older people tend to be gratefulD. older people usually have no worries63. According to the research, when people get older, _________.A. they miss the old daysB. they are physically weakC. they have better self-controlD. they are more emotional64. What would the author probably talk about next?A. What influences happiness.B. How to live better.C. How to keep happier.D. Why women are less happier.65. The author is intended to _________.A. advise how to reduce stressB. introduce a scientific findingC. describe how to do researchD. talk about human emotionsCIt’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year——keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount, but can still afford the gifts that your loved ones will enjoy. Never has this concern been greater in recent years than right now. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.Hit the sales.No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get the best deal on Black Friday, and it’s surely very tough to pick up the co urage and get out there in the cold for a good deal, but sometimes——it can be well worth. Many retailers(零售商) offer specials all through the day——and some even offer online Black Friday specials, so you may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.Pay close attention to advertisements.Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers hungry for business will do just about whatever to get you in the store. Pay very close attention to weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers and you may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.Shop online.Some of us don’t like running from store to store in order to get the best price on the perfect gift, and some of us don’t like to go out in the c old at all——thankfully for us, we can do online shopping.The world of online shopping lets people visit all the major retailers as well as some specialty stores that could only be found on the Internet. Customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without ever having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping consumers are sometimes limited to what’s left in stock if they wait too long to get to a particular store.66. The first paragraph implies that ______.A. nowadays not many people can afford expensive giftsB. recently many people don’t want to spend money on giftsC. Christmas is a time to make our loved ones enjoy their giftsD. Christmas is a time to make us feel free to buy our loved ones gifts67. In the writer’s opinion, it is rewarding on Black Friday _____.A. if the weather is not very coldB. if we don’t have to fight for the best dealsC. if we don’t have to get up earlyD. If we get what we want at a good price68. The underli ned word “specials〞means_______.A. some experts in shoppingB. certain things for especially low priceC. some kind of help for a certain customerD. things that can only be found on Friday69. We can have more choices _____.A. on Black FridayB. in a particular storeC. on the InternetD. from retailers70. In this passage the writer means ______.A. to tell us the best way to do shoppingB. to attract more readers to do wise shoppingC. to show us how hard it is to do Christmas shoppingD. to give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas timePART FOUR WRITING (45’)SECTION A (10’)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Date speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.“Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement,〞said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.With 3G, you can forget about next messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.Face-to-face video callsDon’t worry about getting lost, 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-video communication, you can have face-to –face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone. Many European countries have already launched the service. In May the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year. International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service,〞said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. “ We expect that the 3G licensesSECTION B (10’)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Scientists have determined it's not advisable to hurry marriage. But what’s the best age to wed?When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband, comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized she'd been too young to make such a life-altering decision. Could fellow young celebrity divorcées(离婚者) Reese Witherspoon, Kate Hudson, and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue? The Magic NumberThere are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to two biggies: education and money.It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day, the lower the chances that she'll get divorced ... and by 25, you're more likely to have earned a degree or two. Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn't meet their standards.Odds(可能性) are that by 25 you're also supporting yourself, so there's less incentive〔刺激; 鼓励〕for you to rush into marriage because you're seeking financial security from him. But the marriage-related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure. Learning to budget your cash carefully when you're single will help you avoid financial problems—one of the main causes of couple fights—for the rest of your life.Knowing the Real YouAt 25, you've had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr. Right radar. You've probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don't want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can't live without.Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you'll know what your goals and valuesreally are. While you don't want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life.Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams? Don't worry: Many young marriages survive. But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later.81. What main factors influence the mid-20s dividing line? (No more than 3 words)_________________________________________________________________82. According to the author, why does a couple probably fight?(No more than 4 words)_________________________________________________________________83. How do you know what you don’t want in a man? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________84. What suggestion does the passage mainly give? (No more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________SECTION C (25’)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.近年来选秀类的电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。
湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中、醴陵一中高三英语联考试题
湖南省浏阳一中、醴陵一中、攸县一中2015届高三联考英语试题本试题卷分四个部分,共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
单选题主要以语法项目为主,难度不大,完形填空内容比较简单、易懂,比较容易定位关键词,语法填空选择的材料也比较简单,所填空设计到了代词、介词连词等,阅读难度不高,且试题以细节理解题为主,阅读理解题阅读量不大。
可以说考查比较基础、全面。
阅读填空部分文章结构清晰,信息比较好确认,但是整理还是有一定难度。
整套试卷的难度小,属偏易范畴,比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。
Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks) Directions: In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. What will the speakers have to do this evening?A. Attend a party.B. Watch TV.C. Go to the cinema.2. When does the man hope the movie starts?A. At 5:30.B. At 7:30C. At 8:00Conversation 23. When did the man book a room last?A. The week before last.B. Last week.C. This week.4. Which floor will the man stay?A. On the 7th floor.B. On the 8th floor.C. On the 87th floor. Conversation 35. How long does the man want to work per week?A. Only 10 hours.B. 10 to 20 hours.C. Over 20 hours.6. What can we learn about the man?A. He wants a job to get some experience.B. He is a student.C. He doesn’t want to work on weekends.Conversation 47. Why does the man keep empty cans?A. He wants to use them again.B. His mother collects them as a hobby.C. He wants to sell them to the dustman.8. Where are the speakers?A. In America.B. In China.C. In Britain.9. Who is the woman?A. The man’s friend.B. The man’s mother.C. The man’s sister. Conversation 510. Which of the following is true about the man?A. He gets up early.B. He has to go to work.C. He usually goes shopping in the mornings.11. How does the man go to the supermarket?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.12. What will the man do in summer evenings if he has time?A. Play sports.B. Watch TV.C. Join in cultural events. Conversation 613. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. New neighbors.C. Old friends.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. There are safety guards on duty 24 hours a day in the neighborhood.B. There is no big supermarket near the neighborhood.C. A house was broken into twice in the neighborhood.15. What does the woman hope the man can do the day after tomorrow?A. Give her a gift.B. Go shopping with her.C. Attend a party in the community.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. When _____ with prices of goods, the quality of the goods has to be taken intoconsideration.A. comparedB. comparingC. to compareD. being compared【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】选A,连词+分词做状语,此时分词的形式只能是doing或done,注意compare 后若有宾语用comparing,若无宾语则用compared,故本题选A。
湖南浏阳一中下学期联考高三英语试卷
醴陵一中浏阳一中下学期联考英语试卷时量:120分钟总分: 150分PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION(30MARKS)SECTION ADirections: In this section you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers.For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed be three choices.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by making the corresponding letter (A, B, or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation One1. How does the man do in sports according to himself?A. Good.B. Just so so .C. Not very good.2. What exercise does the woman do most often?A. Swimming.B. Playing table tennis.C. Mountain-climbing. Conversation Two3. How does the man pay?A. By credit card.B. By traveler’s checks.C. By Master card.4. Which flight will the man take?A. Flight CA 332B. Flight CA 712C. Flight CA 212 Conversation Three5. How does the man feel when seeing the clocks?A. Delighted.B. Surprised.C. Excited.6. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman sets the blue clock ahead ten minutes.B. There is something wrong with the woman’s clocks.C. The woman always sets the red clock to the right time. Conversation Four7. Which book is recommended by Mrs. Lee ?A. 30 Nights on math.B. 13 Nights on Nightmares.C. 30 Nights on Nightmares.8. What’s the speaker’s homework today?A. Find the keys to Chapter 13.B. Have a look at explanations of chapter 30.C. Re-read Chapter 13 and do the exercises of that chapter.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a class.B. Buy a book.C. Do her homework. Conversation Five10. When did the students fill out the evaluations?A. At the end of the semester.B. In the middle of the semester.C. At the beginning of the semester.11. What score did the man get in the evaluations?A. 4B. 4.8C. 512. What can we learn about the man?A. He has handled a double load.B. He’s considering quitting his job.C. He’s studying for his Master’s degree.Conversation Six13. Why did the woman choose the Friendship Hotel?A. It looked nice.B. She had checked out the room.C. It was recommended in a guide book.14. What does the woman think of the price of the hotel?A. Costly.B. Just so-so.C. Cheap.15. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman lived in the hotel for two nights.B. The windows of the hotel couldn’t be opened.C. The woman was offered an extra night in the hotel free of charge. SECTION BDirections: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(45 points)SECTION A(15 marks)Directions : Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choicesmarked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence .21. If you plan your menus a week or a month ____ advance, you will beable to take advantage ______ sales and bulk buying opportunities.A. in; forB. at; ofC. at; forD. in; of22. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor`s ____I haveto wait.A. in caseB. so that C .because ofD as if23. He transplanted the young tree to the park ____ it was the besttime for it .A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that24. — Do you want tea or coffee?—______. I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All25. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will______good health.A. contribute toB. devote toC. applyto D. adjust to26.—My shirt is torn.---_________me a needle and thread, and I’ll fix it for you.A. If you bringB. If you had broughtC. BringingD. Bring27.一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?一To tell the truth, it’s very hard.But we on this problem.A.worked B.had worked C. are working D. had been working28. — When did the killing of 8 primary school students in Fujianprovince happen?— It was in early March of 2010 people were enjoying thebeautiful spring.A. thatB. whenC. /D. since29 --- An ant has two stomachs --- one for itself, one for others.--- Really? Quite interesting. I ____ anything about it.A. don’t knowB. have knownC. haven’t knownD. didn’t know30. --- Have you been to New Zealand?--- No, I’d like to, _______.A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either31. The April 10, 2010 air crash, with a Russian Tu-145 planePoland’s president Lech Kaczinsky, his wife and many Polishgovernment and military officials, the whole world.A. carried, shockedB. being carried, shockingC. carrying, shockedD. to carry, shocking32. I can’t imagine there be a shortage of water in Yunnan, the southwestof China where there used to be adequate rain .A. couldB. mustC. canD. should33. Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is ________others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.A. asB. whereC. thatD. what34.—Did you see who the driver was?—No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.A.does the car speed by B.the car sped byC.did the car speed by D.the car speeds by35. The mother who lost her son insisted that the careless driver_______for the traffic accident yesterday .A. was to blame ; happeningB. be to blame ; happenedC. be blamed ; was happenedD. was to blame; had happenedSECTION B (18 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits thecontext.In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call 36 and love. I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any kind of 37 ride seemed to give him pleasure.38 he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did.I liked being in the water, moving through it, 39 it all around me.I was not a strong swimmer, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 40 . But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and spending those summer days with my father, who would come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit , the 41 person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go inside his office and sit on the wooden chairin front of his big desk, where he let me 42 anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk 43 he workedin the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhapsI shouldn’t to be playing with his office things. But my father always44 and said easily,” Oh, no, it’s 45 .” sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get 46 an ice cream.A poet once said, “ We look at life once, in childhood; the restis 47 .” and I think it is not only what we “ look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but who, in that childhood, look at us.36. A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry37. A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike38. A. But B. Then C. And D. Still39. A. having B. leaving C. making D.getting40. A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears41. A. next B. only C. other D. last42. A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out43. A. the moment B. the first time C. while D.before44. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D.turned out45. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny46. A. the students B. the assistants C. myself D.himself47. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D.practiceSECTION C (12 points)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fitsthe context.Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also for life. If two teams play 48 game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition, one team will get the most points and all the 49 eleven teams will get 50 points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face. 51 that team and that school must do is admit that it 52 . The only intelligent reaction 53 defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote 54 to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons 55 in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more valuable are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house”activities, and, especially, in the student council.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION(30 marks)Directions: read the following three passages.Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D.choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AIt was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautifulday quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor.On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, "Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life." At my inquiry, he answered, "Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave."As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed.When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher.It obviously isn't the money.Once a former computer science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change.He was working at Nintendo Corporation.His salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade.With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired.I thanked him, but declined his kind offer.A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework.She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class — not about math, but about life — would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away.As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher.Now, on this sunny graduation day, as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns, I did so with renewed dedication (奉献) and a deeper sense of satisfaction — I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.56.Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time, the author .A.quite agreed with his colleagueB.was very puzzledC.thought it very funnyD.was very sad57.The computer science student called up the author because he .A.wanted to inform the author of his present jobB.tried to persuade the author to work with himC.wanted the author to share his joy and satisfactionD.thought the author wasn't fit to be a teacher58.The underlined part blue hats and gowns refers to .A.university colleagues B.graduates' clothesC.life memories D.decorations in the hall 59.The author wrote this passage to .A.express his devotion to being a teacherB.compare two different graduation ceremoniesC.talk about the meaning of graduationD.give advice on how to be a good teacher60.The reason why he earns less than the computer science student is that .A.he was only a young professorB.he didn't do well in his workC.he taught his students more about life than mathD.salaries for different careers are differBNone of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to – milk drinking simply wasn’t an option. As people began to extract milk from animals, though, some people developed the ability to keep drinking it throughout their lives.Scientists now know of a milk – related mutation (变异) in our genes – the chemical instructions for life that we carry in almost every cell in our bodies. People who have a mutated form of one particular gene can drink milk just fine. People without the mutation tend to get sick from milk.To figure out where, and possibly why, milk drinking started, some scientists have been looking at who has the milk – digesting mutation today. Patterns are striking.Most adults in Northern and Central Europe are able to digest milk –and they do. Cheese, butter and other dairy products are popular in countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Germany and England. Because European settlers dominated North America, most people here can handle milk just fine, as well. That may explain why ice cream is such a popular dessert in the United States.In much of Africa, Asia and South America, on the other hand, people tend to avoid dairy products because they lead to diarrhea (腹泻) and other stomach problems. (That’s why you won’t typically find cheese on themenu at a Chinese, Japanese or Ethiopian restaurant.) Native Americans are also unable to digest milk.Based on these genetic patterns, scientists have long thought that milk drinking started in Northern Europe, where dairy is an institution and the milk – digesting mutation is everywhere.A recent study painted a different picture. With a computer model, Thomas and colleagues looked at the spread of the milk –drinking mutation, farming and other related factors. Working backward, the scientists concluded that the first milk – drinkers lived in Central Europe around what’s now Hungary about 7,500 years ago. The practice didn’t start farther north, as scientists had thought before.61.Which of the following is the proper order of events according to the passage?a. Their children were able to digest milk as adults.b. They got sick from the milk.c. Some people got a mutation in their genes.d. Some people tried drinking milk from animals.e. Some people started to drink milk from animals on a regular basis.A.c – d – b – e – a B.d – e – b – c – aC.d – b – e – c – a D.e – b – d – c – a 62.Most people in the USA can digest milk because .A.they have strong stomachs B.their ancestors were EuropeansC.that’s where milk drinking started D.farmers raise a lot of cows there63.Which of the following is LEAST likely to appear on the menu in a Japanese restaurant?A.Butter. B.Vinegar. C.Fish. D.Beef. 64.Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?A.Milk drinking first started in Northern Europe.B.Milk drinking first started in Central Europe.C.North American Indians were able to digest milk.D.Dairy products are very popular in North Korea.65.The main focus of the scientists’ research was .A.mutation of human genes B.development of the human stomach C.why milk drinking started D.where milk drinking first startedCThere are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast,the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself,but the attitudes,feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process,the journey never really ends;there are always new ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to face the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so,we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we’re shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly,and we think we are slow to adapt change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity and self doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.66.In the author’s eye,one who views personal growth as a process would ______.A.succeed in climbing up the social ladderB.grow up from his own achievementsC.face difficulties and take up challengesD.aim high and reach his goal each time67.Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?A. Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.B. Jane won the first prize in the speech competition.C. Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris.D. Father’s salary rose from 5000 to 7000.68.For personal growth,the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT ______.A. being curious about more changesB. being quick in self-adaptationC. having an open mind to new experiencesD. staying away from failures and challenges69.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is not so easy to measure personal growth.B. To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.C. There are only two ways to see a person’s growth.D. If you are too shy to take any risks in life,you cannot grow up.70.The best title for this passage should be ______.A. Facing New ChallengesB. Growth—Product or ProcessC. Two Basic Ways of GrowthD. Overcoming Internal FearsPART FOUR WRITINGSECTION A(10 marks)Section ADirections: Read the following passage.Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. It’s just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will.Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself.Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized andSECTION B(10 points)Directions: Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Fast food and too much TV time shouldn’t take all the blame for the weight problems. A group of researchers say that a number of aspects of modern living---- from lack of sleep to environmental chemicals and to living with air conditioning----may be closely related to the weight problems of many people.Lack of sleep is one factor. Research in animals and humans suggests that a lack of sleep over a long period of time can increase appetite. Studies also show that many adults and children are sleeping less than they used to. In recent decades, adults have gone from sleeping for all average of nine hours to about seven hours.There is also evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat. These chemicals, which are used in products, change hormonal activitywhen they get into the body. Studies suggest that people have been getting more and more of these chemicals through the food chain in recent decades. Another factor that may be making people overweight is air conditioning. The body burns calories when forced to control its own temperature, and people tend to eat less in hot and wet weather, but air conditioning makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment. Researchers also list other possible risk factors for overweight, including more older mothers, whose children may become overweight more easily; a number of medicines which can lead to weight gain; and fewer people who smoke, since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less.No one is suggesting that people should stop working and sleep more, or keep smoking. When it comes to any person’s weight, what really matters is how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. That means diet and exercise are still the key.81. Why does lack of sleep will result in weight problem? (no more than 5 words)82. How long do adults averagely sleep nowadays? (no more than 2 words)83. How do the industrial chemicals affecting our weight come into ourbody? ( no more than 4 words)84. What does the passage mainly tell us? ( no more than 10 words)Section C (25 marks)Directions :Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese .假如你是李明,最近,你的朋友张华因考试不利,情绪低落,学习消极应付。
湖南浏阳一中2011年高三下期第一次月考试题(英语)
浏阳一中2011年下学期高三第一次月考英语试卷命题人:柳琼英审题人:李静PART ONE :LISTENING COMPREHENSION(30marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions:In this section , you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers . For each conversation , there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A , B and C .Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question .Conversation one1.How many times has Jennifer been to China ?A.NeverB.OnceC.Many times.2.How is the weather in Beijing now ?A.Warm and rainy .B.Warm and fine.C.Cool and sunny. Conversation two3.What is the woman’s wish if she won the lottery(彩奖)?A.To buy a big house with a garden.B.To go round the world ?C.To buy more lotteries .4.What is the man’s wish ?A.To win the lottery .B.To get a rise .C.To have a big house .Conversation three5.How will the Georges come ?A.By train .B.By car .C.The woman.6.Who is seventeen years old ?A.Fay .B.Rosemary .C.The woman .Conversation four7.What is the man’s first complaint ?A.His room is in a mess .B.The room’s heating is broken .C.The porter shows no respect .8.Why does the man complain about the people who live un Room 2027 ?A.Because they are speaking and shouting laa night .B.Because they are snoring all night .C.Because they are watching TV all night .9.How many years has the porter worked for the hotel ?A.Ten .B.Fifteen .C.Twenty .Conversation five10.Where will man fly for ?A.Los Angeles .B.New York .C.Kennedy .11.What flight will the man take ?A. At 9:00 a.m.from New York .B. At 11:00 a.m.from Los Angeles .C. At 11:00 a.m.from New York .12.What time san you infer the man should arrive at the airport ?A.At about 8:30 in the morning .B.Before 8:00 in the morning .C.At about 10:00 in the morning .Conversation six13.How does the woman find the school system in England ?A.It seems to work efficiently .B.It seems not to work efficiently .C.It’s hard to say .14.What is one of the great priblems of the school system in Englang ?A.There’re less teachers .B.There’re too many students in one class .C.There’re not enough students .15.What does the woman think the education can be ?xation can be knowing more special terms .B. Eduxation can be knowing —society .C. Eduxation can be agradual extension of oneself .Section A (7.5 marks)Directions:In this section ,you will hear a short passage . Listen carefully and then fill in the numvered blanks with the information you have heard . Fill in each blank with NO MORE THREW WORDS.You’ll hear the short passage TWICE .Bayfield Shopping CouponPART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.The safety helmet saved the worker; otherwise, he ______ by the flying object.A. would be killedB. was killedC. would have been killedD. had been killed22. —I’m sorry I forgot your birthday yesterday.—But my birthday ______ on April 30 not 13.A. fallsB. will fallC. has fallenD. is falling23. How can they learn anything ______ they spend all their time watching television?A. unlessB. whenC. even ifD. so that24. ---What do you think of the films recommended to you ?--- _______ is so good as the films I have seen in the past.A. SomeB. EveryC. OneD. None25. ______ you use the Internet a lot, especially to download a large file, the increasedspeed may be a big benefit.A. UnlessB. AsC. WhetherD. If26. Across North China _____ in the world, namely the Great Wall.A. the longest wall runsB. runs the longest wallC. does run the longest wallD. does the longest wall run27. The power station_______ a few years ago has greatly benefited the local people.A. being builtB. buildingC. builtD. to be built28. It’s beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, ______ havedifficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must29. The hall ______ was damaged in the earthquake last month.A. big enough seating 5000 peopleB. big enough to seat 5000 peopleC. enough big seating 5000 peopleD. enough big to seat 5000 people30. With so many people ______ around her, the girl felt very nervous and grasped hermother’s hand tightly.A. standingB. having stoodC. stoodD.stand31.When ______ about his opinion on nuclear energy, he said everything would be under control.A. askingB. to askC. being askedD.asked32. I want to borrow this book because I ______ it was well worth reading.A. was toldB. tellC. will be toldD. had been told33. The millionaire is ______ but generous. Almost half his money has been given tocharity projects.A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something34. The ceremony was attended by thousands of film stars, only a small number of______ went there in hope of getting awarded.A. whomB. thoseC. themD. which35. Before going shopping, she listed ______ the family would need for the next weekon a piece of paper.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. whichSECTION BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I teach clay classes to children and adults. One cold afternoon a family came in to36 a clay class together. It was a one-hour class that was meant to allow the family some fun at making their own artistic creations.Three children aged nine, seven and three sat in their seats 37 to begin their little artistic creations. The warm clay and various tools made their eyes full of 38. They were so excited to begin. Every word I said made them feel great in the clay class and so they began to create. The young artists enjoyed their 39 to touch, feel and express themselves until their parents 40 and controlled their every moment. They were told to do this, do that, use this, not that ... I 41 watched as the little blooms(花朵) of creations were taken from their small hands.The three-year-old rebelled (反抗) and was told she was 42. I wanted to ask how the parents would feel if they were enjoying themselves creating a piece of art and I took it from them and totally controlled the 43 of its creation. I asked the controlling father if he would like to have a cup of coffee and let the three-year-old just 44, explaining she would have fun and stop 45 him. He did and she continued focusing on her work with the most beautiful smile.In this hurried world, I 46 that some parents and teachers are not letting children 47 as they want. It is better to let children create works of art in their own way rather than tell them to do in ways that please us as adults.36. A. give B. teach C. enjoy D. conduct37. A. afraid B. ready C. unwilling D. careful38. A. confusion B. terror C. expectation D. anxiety39. A. habit B. determination C. responsibility D. freedom40. A. took over B. gave up C. went out D. calmed down41. A. hopefully B. curiously C. sorrowfully D. excitedly42. A. lazy B. brave C. proud D. naughty43. A. aim B. process C. time D. reason44. A. play B. cry C. sit D. watch45. A. asking B. annoying C. pleasing D. fighting46. A. find B. suggest C. agree D. doubt47. A. behave B. exercise C. study D. creatSECTION CDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with ONE word that best fits the context.Cell phones are becoming more and more popular in China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 24,480,000, 48. _______ in 2006, the number was more than 100 million, 49. _______ is a turning point. The newest statistic shows that in 2010 50. _______ number was more than 800 million.There are many factors contributing 51. _______ this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wire and can be carried everywhere easily. 52. _______, a cell phone is something wonderful through which we can have fun with news, games, music and chat. Thirdly, the drop in the price and the improvement in the function have made 53. _______ possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has made them 54. _______ and more indispensable (必不可少的) in people’s daily life. Many functions of the cell phone have made certain people unwilling to separate themselves 55. _______ their cell phones.PART THREEREADING COMPREHENSIONDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThe pleasant days of autumn are here. Something happens just before the brightly colored leaves begin to fall. Plink! Plunk! The acorns(橡子) are dropping! They’re everywhere — they hit the roof of your house, and even the top of your head. If you walk near an oak tree (橡树), you may feel as though you are skating on acorns. How about having an acorn for an afternoon snack? Unless you’re a squirrel(松鼠), that sounds crazy, doesn’t it?Believe it or not, people once joined the squirrels in gathering acorns to eat. Acorns were actually one of our earliest foods. They date back to prehistoric times when people had not yet learned to grow crops. The ancient Romans made bread from ground acorns. In North America, acorns were a very important food for many Native Americans into the early 1900s.As these acorn pioneers would surely tell you, acorns are not for eating raw. Most raw acorns are bitter, and some kinds are poisonous to humans. The bitterness comes from tannins — chemicals that help protect acorns from insects. Luckily, tannins can be dissolved in water. In the past, people put acorns in baskets and placed them in a stream, where rushing water washed away the tannins. Some Native Americans even used acorns for medicine. They also used acorns to treat skin infections.Imagine being tiny enough to make an acorn your home! Small insects called acorn weevils are usually the first to move in. The female acorn weevil digs a hole and then lays several eggs within the acorn. The baby insects eat the nutmeat inside. When the acorn falls from the oak tree and hits the ground, this signals to the baby insects that it’s time to go out.The hollowed-out(被挖空的) acorn can now provide a home for other small creatures. A female acorn moth may lay eggs near the entrance to an acorn hole. After a baby moth comes out of its egg, it moves right inside. It now has a comfortable winter cabin.It won’t be long befor e acorns start hitting the ground. This fall, pay attention to every plink!56. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that _____.A. it’s dangerous to walk near an oak treeB. squirrels don’t like eating acornsC. acorns can be made into snacksD. acorns begin to fall in summer57. In prehistoric times, people used acorns as _____.A. foodB. medicineC. decorationD. entertainment58. According to Paragraph 3, people put acorns in water to _____.A. pick up tanninsB. keep them cleanC. wash away the insectsD. make them taste better59. Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly explain that _____.A. oak trees suffer in winterB. acorns are useful for some animalsC. small animals are protecting acornsD. it’s difficult for small creatures to su rvive60. The female acorn moth lays eggs near an acorn hole to _____.A. protect herselfB. help her babiesC. eat the nutmeatD. prevent illnessBIt’s not just sailors that need the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). It’s all too easy to get into danger, even on dry land. Even on a seemingly fine day, conditions can rapidly take a turn for the worse. It just takes a big wave or the tide to come in quickly to get a passer-by in trouble. But if the unthinkable does happen, you know that yo u or a loved one can rely on the RNLI’s volunteer lifeboat crews (船员) to come to your rescue, just like 6,635 people did last year.Among them were four children and their parents who were walking along the beach. The wind was very strong when our lifeboat headed out to help the family. Fighting with huge waves which very nearly capsized (使倾覆) their boat, the crew brought all of them safely back to dry land.You never know when you or a loved one might need usYou know you can always rely on our volunteer lifeboat crews. Just £5 a month from you will help ensure the crews are always there, for your children and your children’s children. In fact nearly all of your gift —80% —will go directly towards saving lives at sea, leaving just 20% for vital fund-raising and administration.How the RNLI saves lives without even going to seaThe RNLI aims to make people aware of the hidden dangers of the sea by carrying out preventative and educational work —including visiting schools and talking to children. The Sea Safety campaign talks to sea and beach users and the Sea Check Service gives free checks on boats to ensure that they have the right safety equipment. What can your £5 a month do?The RNLI depends entirely on voluntary donations to raise the £240,000 a day needed to stay on the water. There are 224 lifeboat stations around the coasts of the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland. Over a year, your £5 a month could pay fora lifeboat to be at sea for over an hour, a vital hour which could save lives.61. According to Paragraph 1, the RNLI _____.A. is in need of crewsB. is operating effectivelyC. has 6,635 crew membersD. won’t be at sea on fine days62. The author mentions a family in Paragraph 2 to show that _____.A. the RNLI crew members are braveB. it’s dangerous to walk along the beachC. adults should take care of their childrenD. the RNLI is giving people a great deal of help63. The RNLI saves lives by _____.A. examining boats free of chargeB. buying safety equipment for sea usersC. sending crews to walk along the beachD. telling children the dangers of the sea on its website64. The work of the RNLI mainly relies on _____.A. the support of the British governmentB. passers-by’s helpC. schools’ helpD. volunteers’ donations65. The purpose of the passage is _____.A. to introduce the work of the RNLIB. to call on more people to rescue othersC. to call on the readers to donate to the RNLID. to stress the importance of the lifeboat crewsCPack up your paintbrushes, and pick up your number 2 pencils. Your parents are not the only ones hard hit by the weak economy. Students are, too, as school districts facing budget cuts are cutting music and art programs. Thousands of schools have reduced the arts because of the testing requirements laid out in the No Child Left Behind Act, former President George W. Bush’s signature education law. Many schools have increased classroom time spent on math and English.Since the passing of the law in 2001, 71 percent of the nation’s 15,000 school districts have cut instructional hours spent on music and other subjects, according to a recent Center on Education Policy survey.The cuts have led to a debate among parents and officials about the importance of the arts in school. Some say music and art should not play second fiddle to other subjects. They say research shows art and music lessons can improve students’ math, reading, and critical-thinking skills —as well as their motivation, concentration, and confidence.Others say the arts should be given up. They say students must master the practical skills of math, science, and language in order to compete in the global marketplace. They argue that federal- and state-required tests do not assess students’ ability to read music or paint pictures.Many teachers say the arts are vital to learning — and keeping kids in school. They say the benefits of art education are often overlooked. “Students who study music tend to do better on many standardized tests,” says Michael Blakeslee, senior deputy executive director of the Na tional Association for Music Education. “Schools with strong music programs have higher attendance rate than other schools.”Many officials argue students need to master core (核心) subjects first. They say tough times call for tough measures. In Florida, Clay County Schools Superintendent Ben Wortham recommended 270 teachers be cut, including many music and art teachers. Paterson Elementary in Florida is known for its annual Broadway-style musicals, but it is facing arts cuts. “Without cutting two resources — art and music — I would have to cut more mainstream teachers,” Terry Grieninger, the school principal, told The Florida Times-Union.66. Schools have reduced the arts because of _____.a. a shortage of teachersb. the poor economyc. Bush’s education lawd. students’ poor math and reading skillsA. a, bB. b, cC. c, dD. b, d67. The underlined part “play second fiddle to” in the passage probably means “_____”.A. be tested regularly asB. be put in the same position asC. be treated as less important thanD. be considered more useful than68. According to Michael Blakeslee, the arts _____.A. can be given up in tough timesB. are related to students’ other skillsC. are more interesting than math and scienceD. have no influe nce on students’ performance in other subjects69. How does Terry Grieninger feel about cutting many art and music teachers?A. Pitiful.B. Happy.C. Optimistic.D. Angry.70. We know from the passage that in schools with art and music classes, _____.A. students find it difficult to concentrate in other subjectsB. the purposes of education are often ignoredC. students are more motivated and confidentD. attendance rates are low in other subjectsPART FOUR WRITINGSECTION ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Teamwork is the process of a group of people working together in order to achieve a goal. It is an essential part of any business.First and the most important, a team must have been communicated to them a clear goal to work towards. Poor communication may lead to unsatisfactory results. A strong team will also include a mixture of people, with different academic backgrounds and skills. The team must be able to talk openly and honestly to each other, sharing ideas and making suggestions while listening to and understanding what others have to say.While many employees are able to perform important functions on their own, working as a team brings a wide range of talents and resources to a project that would be almost impossible for just one person to match. Ideas on the project itself and how to achieve its goals can be exchanged, and new points of view voiced, which would be difficult to achieve with just one person, who maybe firmly fixed on one perspective (思考方法), thus lowering the quality of the results.Because a team is a group of people, each with their own opinions and personalities, conflicts can and do arise. If not acted upon swiftly and effectively, this can lower morale (士气) in the team and reduce productivity, affecting the quality of results achieved. A team can also take longer than an individual to achieve a goal, as organizing a team often requires considerable preparation.Having a good team working on a project ensures that the task will be dealt with thoroughly and this means the goal will be achieved with a very high quality.A good team will also create trust and confidence, both in themselves and one another. And this will benefit both the individuals and the companySECTION BDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Jonhn Irving Bentley was a Pennsylvanian physician who was found burned to death in his bathroom in December 1966. Many people were burned to death, but Bentley’s case was very different from others’ because he didn’t die in a house fire. Dr Bentley was a victim of spontaneous human combustion (人体自燃).Dr Bentley was last seen alive on December 4th, 1966. Some friends had been visiting him and they didn’t leave his home until about 9 o’clock in the evening. The following morning a meter reader named Don Gosnell arrived at Bentley’s home and let himself in. Gosnell headed straight for the basement where the meter was kept. While he was down in the basement, Gosnell became aware of some strange smell and he also noticed the presence of some light blue smoke. Naturally, the meter reader was curious about this and he went upstairs.Gosnel found more smoke in the bedroom and an inspection of the bathroom revealed Bentley’s fate. All that remained of him was the lower half of his right leg.Bentley’s foot was still inside his slipper. The rest of Bentley’s body had been reduced to ashes, some of which were on the floor of the bathroom, while the rest of them were down in the basement because the heat from the blazing body had burned a hole in the floor.At the time it was thought that Dr Bentley might have set himself on fire with his pipe. This theory was dismissed soon because the Bentley’s pipe was found on its stand beside his bed in the next room.Nobody has ever been able to offer a satisfactory explanation for what happened to Dr Bentley. He was just one of many victims throughout the years, whose death is a mystery and may always be so.81. Why did Don Gosnell come to Dr Bentley’s home that morning? (no more than 9 words)____________________________________________________________________ _____82. What made Don Gosnell go up to the bedroom from the basement? (no more than 12 words)____________________________________________________________________ _____83. What happened to Dr Bentley? (no more than 15 words)____________________________________________________________________ _____84. Why was it impossible that Dr Bentley set himself on fire with his pipe? (no morethan 9 words)____________________________________________________________________ _____SECTION CDirections: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with our parents”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
湖南省浏阳一中、醴陵一中2024学年高考抽测英语试题样题(A卷)试卷含解析
湖南省浏阳一中、醴陵一中2024学年高考抽测英语试题样题(A卷)试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________ as well as her.A.dance B.will danceC.had danced D.danced2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them3.Jane established a program, ____ young people to take part in activities ____ promote greater concern for the environment.A.to encourage; where B.having encouraged; whereC.encouraging; that D.encouraged; which4.________ to her own work,she spent little time with her familyA.Devoting B.To be devotedC.Devoted D.Having devoted5.— When did Tom come to Qingdao?— It was in July,2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at thattime.A.would take B.had taken C.was taking D.had been taking6.Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to ______. A.face the music B.save faceC.cost their arm and leg D.land on their feet7.There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A.that B.whetherC.why D.how8.________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products,so you should give up smoking. A.As B.ItC.What D.Which9.We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left.A.running, told B.to run, tellingC.to run, to be told D.running, to be told10.—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what11.— BoB.could I use your computer this evening?—Sorry. I a report on it then.A.will be writing B.have been writingC.have written D.will have written12.—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic,especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.A.breathed B.being breathedC.to be breathed D.to breathe13.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A.had B.haveC.would have D.have had14.Don’t to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming —there’s no need to do that. A.undertake B.attemptC.bother D.hesitate15.The importance ______ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country. A.connected to B.given to C.meaning to D.attached to16.The TV sta tion will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it.A.covering B.improving C.handling D.canceling17.The world’s leading thinkers and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,A.evaluate B.innovateC.anticipate D.regulate18.---They are quiet, aren’t they?---yes. They are accustomed ____at meals.A.to talking B.to not talking C.to not talk D.to talk19.Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A.may B.must C.need D.should20.His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A.opening B.openedC.to open D.open第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
湖南省浏阳一中等湘东五校2025届高三最后一模英语试题含解析
湖南省浏阳一中等湘东五校2025届高三最后一模英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—When did you return last Friday?—It was not until midnight ______ it was raining hard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before2.Jack’s fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _____of ideas. A.fountain B.sessionC.diagram D.resource3.--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.--- Here’s the change. .A.Best wishes B.My pleasureC.Have a nice day D.Let’s call it a day4.--- She will finish the project within three days!--- ______! I could do it in three hours.A.You are right B.I’m stuck C.Oh, come on D.Don’t mention it5.——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.——Ok, ______ you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time6.The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _____________ that one.A.as much twice as B.twice as much asC.much as twice as D.as twice much as7.—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.—If you really want to buy them, I will give you a ____ of 10 percent.A.quantity B.amount C.discount D.account8.______much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A.However B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever9.Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______. A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria10.Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves,so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts.A.in view of B.in response toC.in parallel with D.in return for11.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A.am B.wasC.would have been D.would be12.We have more than 80 flats in this building, each ____ solar heaters.A.is equipped with B.equipped withC.is equipped by D.equipped by13.Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A.must make B.should have made C.would make D.could have made14.—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic,especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.A.breathed B.being breathedC.to be breathed D.to breathe15.I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system.A.to install B.installingC.having installed D.installed16.It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out;otherwise,he his life.A.had lost B.would lose C.would have lost D.might lose17.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but18.This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time.A.must be; may be B.should be; can beC.may be; must be D.can be; should be19.The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; the20.If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday.A.want B.have wanted C.wanted D.will want第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
湖南省浏阳一中2011年高一上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题
浏阳一中2011年上期高一第一次阶段性考试试题英语熊银华时量:100分钟满分:100分PART ONE L ISTENINGCOMPREHENSION SECTION ADirections: In this section, you'll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation there are several questions, and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by making the corresponding letter (A, B, or C) on the QUESTION BOOKLET. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 1l . How much money does the woman have on her?A. About $5B. About $10C. About $132. What does the woman decide to buy?A. A leather walletB. A black walletC. A blue tieConversation 23. Why do the speakers think Bill is a lucky man?A. Because he has a good job.B. Because he has a good wife.C. Because he has been to America.4. Where is Bill from?A. AustraliaB. AmericaC. BritainConversation 35. Who are the speakers?A. A customer and a shop assistant.B. A customer and a saleswoman.C. A customer and a barber.6. How much does the man charge for a shave?A. $2.50B. $1.50C. $3.50Conversation 47. How does the new gym affect the speakers’ attitudes towards the feeincreases?A. It makes them feel the money was wasted.B. It makes them feel that they should be angry.C. It makes them feel the money was well spent.8. What does the woman promise to show the man?A. The name of a good station.B. Safe use of some acrobatic equipment.C. How to be first class.9. What does the woman imply she will do?A. Get more exerciseB. Go back to workC. Continue studying hardConversation 510. What are the speakers talking about?A. PoemsB. A templeC. Future plans11. Why is the woman interested in Hanshan Temple?A. It was described in a famous poem.B. It was built in Tang Period.C. It attracts many visitors every year.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman hasn’t visited the Temple before.B. The woman often hears the bell ringing.C. The Temple wasn’t valued in the past.Conversation 613. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The woman’s plan.B. The woman’s parentsC. The woman’s school14. Which of the following is true of Jane?A. She hasn’t decided about her job.B. She hasn’t thought about her job.C. She doesn’t want to leave school.15. What will Jane most probably do in the end?A. She will go to college.B. She will become a secretary.C. She will become a hairdresser.SECTION BDirections: In this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you've got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.Living in a cityPART TWO L ANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completesthe sentence.21. Is ______ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture on how to predict earthquakes next week?A. thatB. itC. thisD. he22. I’ve heard a whisper ______ David and Alice are going to get married.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that23. ______ wants to enter the company must show his ID at the entrance.A. AnyoneB. WhoeverC. WhoD. The one24. ______ is amazing to us is ______some plants can sense the soft touches of the insects on the leaves.A. That; thatB. What; whatC. What; thatD. That; what25. Polly observed that she ______ by a tall man in a dark coat when she ______ the faces around her on the train.A. was watched; stared atB. was being watched; glanced atC. was being watched; glared atD. was watched; looked at26. Polly’s mother was anxious about ______ she could get home safely in ______ foggy a day.A. whether; thatB. if; thatC. whether; suchD. if; so27. Reaching out ______ the money in the shop, the thief heard a strange sound and was sweating ______ fear.A. to get; forB. to; withC. to get; ofD. for; with28. Chinese differs from western languages ______ it uses characters ______ stand for ideas, objects and deeds.A. in that; whichB. because of; thatC. in what; whichD. because; /29. ----Oh, you’ve got this English-Chinese dictionary. How do you find it?----It is ______. I turn to it whenever I meet with new words.A. of no useB. great usefulC. of great useD. not useful30. Wastes from the factory ______the water pollution in this area.A. resulted fromB. paid offC. paid backD. resulted in31. The reason ______ Old French made contributions to Middle English is ______ English borrowed many words from it.A. why; becauseB. that; becauseC. why; thatD. that; that32. Many rules in English are ______, and large numbers of students feel ______them.A. confused; puzzled withB. confusing; puzzled aboutC. confused; puzzling withD. confusing; puzzling about33. You will have an accident if you don’t ______, for the road is icy.A. make outB. pick outC. bring outD. watch out34. You are ______ to be hit by lightning ______be attacked by a shark, so don’t befrightened by sharks.A. more likely 30 times; thanB. 30 times as likely; thanC. 30 times as more likely; asD. 30 times as likely; as35. Is it the pigeon to______ he attached the message ______ carried the news there?A. whose leg; whichB. which leg; thatC. its leg; whichD. whose leg; thatSection BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.During one of the toughest weeks of my life, I had the chance to experience surprising grace(善举).I was in my office, when a young man came by. He was obviously very 36 and close to tears. He was an older student and always appeared like a tough guy, 37 showing emotion.He had told me 38 that he was dealing with some difficult 39 problems. He was a caregiver for his sister who was ill. This day he came in, sat down and just sobbed(抽泣). I 40 while he told me how he had been up all night in the hospital with his sister and that was why he couldn’t take my exam that morning. I told him not to 41 it at all. He was clearly in no shape for an exam. I told him to go home and 42 . I reassured(使放心) him that I would do everything I could to help him get through the class.I just sat there while he sobbed. “I think she might die,” he gasped(喘着气说). “What am I going to do?” It was clear to me that he had never 43 this fear out loud to anyone. I just sat there, fully focused on him and his 44 , and tried to offer some soft words of 45 .After quite some time, he 46 himself. I reassured him again that it didn’t matter to me when he took his exam and that I would help him through. Then he left.Afterwards, I felt like his 47 was a blessing(为人带来幸福的事). Being able to help him while I was in pain myself was the most valuable gift.Life never gives more than we can handle.36. A. lazy B. angry C. sad D. nervous37. A. still B. even C. also D. never38. A. earlier B. later C. harder D. faster39. A. study B. family C. health D. money40. A. cried B. imagined C. listened D. laughed41. A. work on B. worry about C. prepare for D. look after42. A. practice B. wait C. sleep D. play43. A. expressed B. conquered C. figured D. admitted44. A. choice B. pain C. danger D. secret45. A. regret B. doubt C. explanation D. encouragement46. A. calmed B. showed C. found D. defeated47. A. effort B. visit C. illness D. challengeSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with ONE word that best fits the context.As we know, a good relationship between teachers and students is important in our middle school life. An analysis of the current situation shows 48 the majority of students are willing to seek support and advice from their teachers, 49 are mostly reliable listeners with love and concern for their students. 50 , some students are unwilling to communicate with their teachers because, to them, teachers represent a kind of authority(权威) and focus too much 51 the study of the students. Actually, the relationship between teachers and students should be based on equality(平等) 52 filled with love, understanding and respect.Personally, I think 53 teachers and students should remember that a harmonious relationship contributes to efficient teaching and learning. To build such a relationship, we should communicate with our teachers as often as 54 . Besides, teachers should become sincere friends of students while students ought to trust their 55 . Only with combined efforts can we enjoy a warm relationship.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ACrazy is our new normal. With two teenage boys and three little boys, our family is restless—to the baseball field, track field(田径场)and piano lessons. Even though we’ve limited each boy’s activities and try our best to defend our family time, it seems that we’re in a constant state of flight.“Embrace it. Roll with it,” my husband, Lonny, says, “It’s going to be like this for a while.”He is right. It’s likely that life will continue to go forward before it slows down. But I remembered the still, quiet days that our family used to enjoy. I missed long walks through the park when we held the boys’ little hands. I longed for(渴望) lazy Saturday afternoons under the tree in our backyard. I wanted to slip back a few years, when busyness was the exception and not the rule.One night, after a particularly full day and evening games, our family gathered on the porch(门廊)for ice cream. Two parents, two teens, and three small boys piled on one old swing and a couple of rocking chairs. We were together, in one place, for a small slice of time.The moon was full. The Mississippi River, flowing past our home, was smooth as glass. I wrapped my own arms around the son who sat on my lap and breathed deeply to inhale his little-boy scent(气味)—dirt and sweat. My heart was still and content(满足的).I realized that while crazy is our new normal happiness is as usual. They may look different from before, but they are still there—even if they’re in the form of a single moment on the porch. Maybe I just need the eyes to see.56. What does the author mainly talk about?A. Her anger at her busy life.B. Her family’s struggle for a better life.C. Her new feelings about the present life.D. The pleasure of staying with her children.57. How did the author feel about life before the night sitting on the porch with the family?A. Confused.B. Satisfied.C. Bored.D. Terrified.58. The underlined word “inhale” in the fifth paragraph probably means ______.A. describeB. breathe outC. removeD. breathe in59. Which of the following could describe the author’s present life?A. Busy and boring.B. Busy but happy.C. Crazy and unbearable.D. Normal but exciting.60. Which of the following statements might the author agree to?A. Life is nothing but bitterness, busyness and horror.B. Happiness is everywhere, but we have to discover it.C. Parents should earn much money for their kids’ better life.D. Life in the countryside is charming, wonderful, and sweet.BTo help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags to reusable grocery bags. But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable grocery bags sold by some supermarkets contain high levels of lead(铅). Lead is a metal that can be harmful to humans, especially young children, Now, Senator Charles Schumer is asking the US government to investigate(调查) the use of lead in reusable shopping bags.“When our families go to the grocery store looking for safe and healthy foods to feed their kids, the last thing they should have to worry about is poisonous bags.”Schumer said, “A quick investigation will allow everyone to make informed, timely decisions.”Schumer added.Lead in the bags is not likely to rub off (因摩擦而粘在……上面)on food. But over time, paint on the bags can chip and the bags can wear out. When this happens, lead can be released(释放).The Tampa Tribune newspaper said certain bags sold at Publix and Winn-Dixie supermarkets had lead levels that were a concern to health officials. The affected bags were found in Florida. But Publix has more than 1,000 stores in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Sough Carolina and Tennessee. Publix says that all of its bags are under current laws about lead content, but that they have asked the makers of the bags to reduce the lead levels in the product.The bags with the highest levels of lead had fancy designs and many pictures. Plain reusable bags without decoration were found to contain little lead. Consumers worried about lead levels in reusable bags can change to cloth or string bags. Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be recycled(回收).Since 2007, Publix supermarkets have sold more than 13 million reusable bags. The store says because shoppers have made the change to reusable bags, it hassaved more than 1 billion paper and plastics bags.61. The shopping bags containing high levels of lead ______.A. have been reported by a newspaperB. have been stopped by the governmentC. have stopped people from using reusable bagsD. have caused serious health damage to customers62. From Schumer’s words we can learn that ______.A. reusable bags do little harm to kids’ healthB. people have shown much concern for the reusable bagsC. people will be informed of the facts about the reusable bagsD. people should refuse to buy things from supermarkets63. It can be inferred from the text that Publix might believe that the bags they sold are ______.A. dependableB. convenientC. harmfulD. popular64. Customers are advised to choose bags ______.A. with colorful designsB. with fancy picturesC. made of plasticD. made of paper65. From the last paragraph we know that the use of reusable bags has ______.A. caused Publix a lot of troubleB. saved Publix much moneyC. cost Publix plenty of moneyD. been proved a wrong decisionPART FOUR WRITINGDirections: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.As we all know, all the governments in the world collect taxes(税), but what are they and what are they used for? Some people may not know about them.There are two kinds of taxes. One of the most important taxes is income-taxes which a person pays according to the amount of his income. Whatever he is, he must pay tax if income is more than a certain amount. This is called a “direct” tax, because it is paid in money directly to the government.Another tax is paid on goods. When they are brought into a country, such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops. We call it “indirect” tax, because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeepers.People usually complain about having to pay taxes, but they forget that the money is spent on what they need. On one hand, we need policemen and soldiers to protect us from danger. Meanwhile, we also need schools and teachers for our children. On the other hand, we need officials and workers to serve us. Above all, we need money to develop our nation.Taxes, therefore, can’t be avoided. We have no real reason to complain when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens.Section BDirections: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.注意:1.日记须包括表中所有内容,可以适当增加细节和感想,使日记连贯完整。
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醴陵一中与浏阳一中第五次月考英语试卷总分:150分时量:120分钟本试卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。
考试结束后,将答题卡收回。
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30’)SECTION A (22.5’)Directions: In this section you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed be three choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by making the corresponding letter (A, B, or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.What started Don’s career as a singer?A. The city of ShanghaiB. A café shopC. A musical instrument2. What does Don say about his job as a singer?A. “It helps me make a good living.”B. “It helps me travel to Shanghai.”C. “It helps me meet different people.”Conversation 23. What are they talking about?A. A beautiful purse.B. A birthday present.C. Chocolates and flowers.4.What have they finally decided to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A purse.C. A box of sweets.Conversation 35.Where does the woman work?A.In ItalyB. In JapanC. In America6. When does the woman read newspapers?A. At nightB. During the dayC. In the shopping-timeConversation 47.What did the woman do on Friday?A. She prepared for the examB. She attended a class activity.C. She had a history lesson.8.What is the weather in the desert like at night?A. Hot and dryB. Hot and wetC. Cool and dry9.Why is it easy to see different rocks in the desert?A. There are very few plants.B. There are too many rocks.C. There are different colors of rocks.Conversation 510.What does the man want to do?A. To find a house with lower rent.B.To share a room with his close friend.C. To rent some place quiet enough to study.11.Does the woman get familiar with the city?A. Maybe, as she has a little information to offer the man.B. Sure, as she knows where to find what the man needs.C. Yes, as she is in charge of the affairs.12. What does the man probably do?A. A money cashier working in a supermarket.B. A manager arranging part time jobs.C. A student studying in a college.Conversation 613. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How to increase one’s speed in a bicycle race.B. The contribution of cycling to health.C. A yearly cycling event.14. What is different every year according to the woman?A. The route the cyclists takeB. The length of the course.C. The number of cyclists15. According to the woman, what is provided at the relay stations?A. Bicycle repair servicesB. ChocolatesC. WaterSECTION B (7.5’)Directions: in this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION A (15’)Directions : Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence .21. Sustainable development is long-term ________which focuses on the environment and ________ natural resources.A. plan; preserveB. plan; preservingC. planning; preservingD. planning ;preserve22. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.A. Though terribleB. Whenever goodC. If worseD. When bad23. Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtualvegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the excitement is about.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when24.__________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.A. Down jumpingB. Down jumpedC. Jumping downD. Jumped down25. As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _______ a room withsomeone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing26. .--- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; aD. the; a27. For Shanghai, the Expo presents an opportunity for the city to make a global impact, _______ the way theBeijing Olympics put the capital in the spotlight in 2008 .A. be similar with B.similar with C.be similar to D. similar to28. It was not until the subprime loan crisis(次贷危机)____ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ____ the severity of the situation.A.caused, realized B.had caused, realizedC.caused, had realized D.was causing, had realized29. Television has many advantages.It keeps us ____ of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house._______ it’s so popular worldwide.A.informed, No wonder B.to know, No doubtC.learning, No chance D.to think, No problem30.It’s the same in China --- many people, ________ some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets ortaking weight-loss pills, ________ are often dangerous.A. whose; whichB. of which; whoC. of whom; whichD. who; that31. Chen Yang has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest32. Every hour and every minute ______precious to us because only six months are left for us to prepare for the college entrance examinations.A. will beB. areC. isD. were33. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, ______ to raise money for the famine and it ______ to be a great success.A. intended; turned outB. tried; turned overC. hoped; turned inD. wished; turned up34. — Tom looks nervous.— So you if you had so fierce a competition.A. doB. didC. willD. would35. I would appreciate _______ you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.A. that whenB. it whetherC. it ifD. that ifSECTION B (18’)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words and phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a seriou s heart attack. But without a heart transplant her life was in constant 36 .Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 37 Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determin ed to save her mother. She kept 38 hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 39 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a corner of the hospital, crying.“Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 40 it through the nig ht. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 41 something from herself. Could her heart go to Carmen’s mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 42 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit f or Carmen’s mother. They were able to 43 the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was declared dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 44 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank b efore, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s 45 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 46 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 47 in another loving mother’s chest.36. A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain37. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated38. A. finding B. phoning C. touring D. interrupting39. A. rolling B. running C. walking D. jumping40. A. put B. support C. pass D. make41. A. save B. recycle C. donate D. separate42. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded43. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off44. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing45 A. funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary46. A. passed away B. woke up C. left behind D. dressed up47. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeableSECTION C (12’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that fits the context.Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 48 the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 49 at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 50 he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination(种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 51 equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 52 for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 53 , the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 54 and India became an independent country in 1947. 55 , Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30’)Directions: read the following three passages. Each passages is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ASHANGHAI - Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families, 50 percent in public places, and almost 6 percent on public transportation, shows a research released by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center on Tuesday."Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking," said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center."Actually, those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of secondhand smoke."Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally as quickly as their peers.Other research by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center has found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke."Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally 'smoke free' home," said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen, noting that parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15. The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said."There are more young smokers than before. You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street. Some of them are even female students," said Jing Xingming, a professor of children's developmental behavior at the center."Children like to imitate adults, especially their parents. If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a vicious circle," Jin said.Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.56. What is the main idea of the passage?A. About half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.B. Experts are calling for more protection for youngsters from smoking.C. More and more youngsters are picking up the habit of smoking.D. Smoking does great harm to the health of the youngsters.57. What kind of the youngsters most possibly develop a habit of smoking?A. Children of non-smoking mothers.B. Children of non-smoking fathers.C. Children of heavy smokers.D. Children from some smoking centers.58. Which of the following disease may not be connected with secondhand smoking?A. Cancer.B. Behavioral problems.C. Sore throats.D. Coughs.59. The underlined word “vicious” in the last paragraph but one most probably means ___________.A. completeB. simpleC. greatD. bad60. What can be inferred from the passage?A. About 80% of the children in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center smoke heavily.B. About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center.C. About 540 million people are heavy smokers in China.D. Children aged between 13 to 18 are more likely addicted to smoking.BResearchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they wereeighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup(民意调查) Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.61. What can be the best title of the text?A. Happiness Varies with AgesB. Experience More, Worry LessC. The Older, the WiserD. Being Young, Being Happy62. We can learn from the research that _________.A. only when people get older will they feel happierB. stress levels among the youngest are the highestC. older people tend to be gratefulD. older people usually have no worries63. According to the research, when people get older, _________.A. they miss the old daysB. they are physically weakC. they have better self-controlD. they are more emotional64. What would the author probably talk about next?A. What influences happiness.B. How to live better.C. How to keep happier.D. Why women are less happier.65. The author is intended to _________.A. advise how to reduce stressB. introduce a scientific findingC. describe how to do researchD. talk about human emotionsCIt’s a goal for millions and millions of families every year——keep the Christmas spending within a certain amount, but can still afford the gifts that your loved ones will enjoy. Never has this concern been greater in recent years than right now. Even so, there are several things that you can do to help.Hit the sales.No one wants to get up at four o’clock in the morning and fight to get the best deal on Black Friday, and it’s surely very tough to pick up the courage and get out there in the cold for a good deal, but sometimes——it can be well worth. Many retailers(零售商) offer specials all through the day——and some even offer online Black Friday specials, so you may still be able to get a great deal on Black Friday.Pay close attention to advertisements.Once the Christmas shopping season is coming, retailers hungry for business will do just about whatever to get you in the store. Pay very close attention to weekly advertisements of sales among the major retailers and you may be lucky enough to find different prices for the same thing in different shops.Shop online.Some of us don’t like running from store to stor e in order to get the best price on the perfect gift, and some of us don’t like to go out in the cold at all——thankfully for us, we can do online shopping.The world of online shopping lets people visit all the major retailers as well as some specialty stores that could only be found on the Internet. Customers can find exactly what they are looking for, at the best possible price without ever having to leave the house. With traditional Christmas shopping consumers are sometimes limited to what’s left in s tock if they wait too long to get to a particular store.66. The first paragraph implies that ______.A. nowadays not many people can afford expensive giftsB. recently many people don’t want to spend money on giftsC. Christmas is a time to make our loved ones enjoy their giftsD. Christmas is a time to make us feel free to buy our loved ones gifts67. In the writer’s opinion, it is rewarding on Black Friday _____.A. if the weather is not very coldB. if we don’t have to fight for the best dealsC. if we don’t have to get up earlyD. If we get what we want at a good price68. The underlined word “specials” means_______.A. some experts in shoppingB. certain things for especially low priceC. some kind of help for a certain customerD. things that can only be found on Friday69. We can have more choices _____.A. on Black FridayB. in a particular storeC. on the InternetD. from retailers70. In this passage the writer means ______.A. to tell us the best way to do shoppingB. to attract more readers to do wise shoppingC. to show us how hard it is to do Christmas shoppingD. to give us advice on how to get a good deal at Christmas timePART FOUR WRITING (45’)SECTION A (10’)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Date speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.“Mobile data is not a dream; it’s not an option but a requirement,”said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.With 3G, you can forget about next messages telling you yesterday’s news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.Face-to-face video callsDon’t worry about getting lost, 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-video communication, you can have face-to –face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China, the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service,” said Fan”SECTION B (10’)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Scientists have determined it's not advisable to hurry marriage. But what’s the best age to wed?When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband, comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized she'd been too young to make such a life-altering decision. Could fellow young celebrity divorcées(离婚者) Reese Witherspoon, Kate Hudson, and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue?The Magic NumberThere are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to two biggies: education and money.It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day, the lower the chances that she'll get divorced ... and by 25, you're more likely to have earned a degree or two. Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn't meet their standards.Odds(可能性) are that by 25 you're also supporting yourself, so there's less incentive(刺激; 鼓励)for you to rush into marriage because you're seeking financial security from him. But the marriage-related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure. Learning to budget your cash carefully when you're single will help you avoid financial problems—one of the main causes of couple fights—for the rest of your life.Knowing the Real YouAt 25, you've had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr. Right radar. You've probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don't want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can't live without.Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you'll know what your goals and values really are. While you don't want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life. Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams? Don't worry: Many young marriages survive. But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later.81. What main factors influence the mid-20s dividing line? (No more than 3 words)_________________________________________________________________82. According to the author, why does a couple probably fight?(No more than 4 words)_________________________________________________________________83. How do you know what you don’t want in a man? (No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________84. What suggestion does the passage mainly give? (No more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________SECTION C (25’)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.近年来选秀类的电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。