(英语)初中英语虚拟语气模拟试题及解析

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【英语】中考英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析

be 通常用 were），主句谓语用 “hｓould
（would, could, might ） +动词原形 ”。
3．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.
A． am; will take B． was; took C． were; will take D ． were; would take
be 通常用 were），主句谓语用 “should
（would, could, might ） +动词原形 ”
2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（
had+过去分词），主句谓语用 “should
（would, could, might ） +have+过去分词 ”
3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（
考点：本题考查虚拟语气。
点评：完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和 if 引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生
的，是一种假设情况；而 if 引导的条件状语从句，是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的
区别，就比较容易发错。
2．If I you, I
the army.
A． am, would join 【答案】 B 【解析】

(英语)初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)

（英语）初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.

A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.

A．should have arrived B．should arrive

C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A

考点：情态动词

3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had

to do that.

A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given

【答案】A

【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。

初中必备英语虚拟语气技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?

– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.

A．am B．were

C．was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I not so busy ,I with you .

A．was , would go B．were , would go

C．was , should go D．were , will go

【答案】B

【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。

点睛：

3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had

to do that.

A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given

【答案】A

(英语)英语虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析

（英语）英语虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?

– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.

A．am B．were

C．was

【答案】B

【解析】

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.

A．think; are B．am thinking; are

C．thought; were D．think; were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

3． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.

A. was , would tell

B. were ,would tell

C. am, will tell D．is , will tell

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。

【英语】初中英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案含解析

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.

A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!

---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.

A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

（2）、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

(英语) 中考英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析

（英语）中考英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．I wish I ____fly to the moon one day

A．can B．could C．am D．was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望，故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，所以用过去时态。故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I you, I the army.

A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

英语虚拟语气试题有答案和解析及解析

英语虚假语气试题 ( 有答案和分析 ) 及分析

一、初中英语虚假语气

1． If I ＿＿ you . I＿＿ study harder.

A． am , will B． was, would C． were, would D ． were, will

【答案】 C

【分析】

分析：句意：假如我是你，我会更努力学。个句子要用虚气，表示与事相

反。所以用去式were, would, 故 C。

考点：考虚气。

2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had

to do that.

A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given

【答案】 A

【分析】句意：工人持要求他每日正午都有免的午饭，老板必做。考虚

气。 insist 持，要求，以后面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形

“ should + 原形”。合句意和境可知A。

也许

3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,

A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having

【答案】 A

【分析】

句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做”。本考虚气，shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。依据句意，故A。

4．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.

【英语】中考英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析

A．But forB．If it were not forC．But thatD．Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
14．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,
A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意，故选A。
பைடு நூலகம்【详解】
句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。

【英语】初中英语虚拟语气试题经典含解析

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．If I _______ you, I _______ go there.

A．is; will B．is; would C．were; would D．was; will

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。

1.57．---What would you do if you a million dollars?

---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.

A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were

【答案】A

【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A

2.58．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?

A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did

【答案】C

【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据句子的结构，选C

2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had

to do that.

A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given

【英语】初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．If I______you, I_______go there at once.

A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!

---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.

A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had

【答案】C

【解析】

（1）、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”

（2）、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”

英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案及解析

及解析英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)

一、初中英语虚拟语气If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.1．am. would tell．were ,would tell D．A. was , tell B．were , will tell C

C【答案】【解析】从句中用试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if

。Cwould +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选一般过去时，主句中用考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

If I not so busy ,I with you .2．were , would gowas , would go BA．．were , will gowas , should go DC．．B【答案】“if+”“过去时，主如果我不忙，我就跟你去【解析】句意。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即B+should/would/could/might do”。结构。故选语点睛：主句从句虚拟情况werebeshould/would/could/might+do）对现在的虚拟过去式（一般用had+should/would/could/might+have done过去分词对过去的虚拟werebe）过去式（一般用should/would/could/might+do对将来的虚拟should+动词原形were+to do

--------- Come and join us, Jim!．3certainly go. ---------- I'm sorry I can't . If I _______ time, I would had had ．have had C．had D．A．will have B C【答案】【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。）、与现在事实相反1（．

英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案含解析

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
10．If my mother ___ I get a grade of50 inEnglish exam, she would be angry.
A．knowsB．knew
C．has knownD．would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
A．was , would B．were ; wouldn’t
C．am , won’t D．were , won’t
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+动词原形。故选D。
C．should have had arrivedD．should be arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A
考点：情态动词
3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,
14．If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .

(英语)初中英语虚拟语气试题经典及解析

（英语）初中英语虚拟语气试题经典及解析

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .

A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。

考点：虚拟语气

点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.

A．was B．were C．were D．are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。

3．If I not so busy ,I with you .

A．was , would go B．were , would go

C．was , should go D．were , will go

【答案】B

【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。

点睛：

4．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.

英语英语虚拟语气练习题及答案及解析

（英语）英语虚拟语气练习题及答案及解析

一、初中英语虚拟语气

If I______ you, I would take a small present..．1are．．were D．am B．was

CA C【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故。选C考点：考查虚拟语气。

If I not so busy ,I with you .2．were , would goAwas , would go B．．were , will goCwas , should go D．．B【答案】“”“if+过去时，主【解析】句意如果我不忙，我就跟你去。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即B+should/would/could/might do”。语结构。故选点睛：

虚拟情况从句主句

you a careful driver.I don't understand how you got a ticket. I always3．am thinking; arethink; are AB．．think; werethought; were DC．．C【答案】【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨C。析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选

--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.4．---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.

初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)

初中虚拟语气讲解及专项练习与答案(带解析)虚拟语气专练

1.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. are reading

2.You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier you _____ him.

A. was

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

A. have laid there for two hours

B. have been lied there for two hours

C. have lied there for two hours

D. have lain there

for two hours 7.I wish that I _____ with you last night.

A. went

B. could go

C. have gone

D. could have gone ’s say you could go there again how _____ feel

A. will you

B. should you

C. would you

D. do you can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.

A. knew

初中英语虚拟语气专项训练题附参考答案与解析

初中英语虚拟语气专项

一、单选题

1. — Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.

A、have

B、have had

C、will have

D、had

2. —What would you do if you the lottery?—I give half of the money to charities.

A、win, will

B、win, would

C、won, will

D、won, would

3. He can't make up his mind and wishes that someone the matter for

him. [ ]

A、decide

B、decides

C、has decided

D、decided

4. --What would you do if you won a million yuan? -- __________.

A、I shall give it to charities

B、I will buy snacks

C、I won’t put it in the bank

D、I’d give it to medical research

5. All I suggest is that we _______ electric wires out of the reach of children. [ ]

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