倒装,虚拟,从句真题分析
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题13：虚拟语气
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析13虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与事实相反的假设。
高考对虚拟语气的考查主要在于条件句、含蓄条件句、名词性从句和其他一些从句中。
考生应当熟悉使用虚拟语气的各种情况，并牢记不同情况下虚拟语气的动词形式。
考点一用于条件句虚拟条件句可表示与现在、过去或将来事实相反，从句和主句谓语动词根据不同的时间，用不同的形式。
1. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. （2018北京）A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
2. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.（2017北京）A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put【答案】A【解析】由语境可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
3. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped. （2016北京）A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell【答案】B【解析】由last week可知，主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。
4. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ________.（2016天津）A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured【答案】D【解析】主、从句都表示与过去事实相反，故主句用would have done。
虚拟语气和倒装句讲解
一、主句和从句主句是句子的主干，是句子表达的主要意思，从句的意义从属于主句。
如：麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。
这句话要说明的主要意思是麻雀五脏俱全，后一句是句子的主句，前面是从句。
二：关于虚拟语气第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。
一）、对现在情况的虚拟（与现在的事实相反）：从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。
其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。
例：1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。
(事实上是不知道)2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。
(事实上不可能)3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。
(事实上不可能)4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。
(事实上并不懂)6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)二）、对过去情况的虚拟（和过去的事实相反）：用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。
高考英语倒装句和强调句考点总结及真题解析
考点26 倒装句和强调句高考频度：★★★★☆倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。
主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。
表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。
此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。
2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。
如：Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
(完整版)虚拟语气倒装(讲解+练习)
虚拟语气有些条件句是可能实现的，称为真实条件句. 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿.请求，设想，等未能或不可能实现的事实，或说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况.做这类题时首先要弄清楚虚拟语气的各种句型，即由if引导的虚拟条件句，省略if的倒装形式，可跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，同位语从句，表语从句的句型，以及表示祝愿或感叹的句子和由without， but for等介词引导的短语或句子.主要用法1). 主语从句，同位语从句中虚拟语气的用法.2). 宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法，尤其是wish 虚拟语气结构的用法.3). If条件句中虚拟语气的用法，应特别注意省略if的倒装结构是考试的重点.4). would rather（=wish）等结构中虚拟语气的用法.5). if only（如果。
就好了）结构中虚拟语气的用法.6). But， or， otherwise 等含蓄条件句的用法.7). It’s time (that)（早该。
）等结构中虚拟语气的用法.1. 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用(1) 虚拟语气现在时，用以表示与现在/将来事实相反的假设或现在实现可能性不大的情况.Eg. If I were a bird， I would fly to you.If it is not for their help， we shall be in a very difficult position.If it were not for their help， we should be in a very difficult position.If I had seen the film, I would…..(2) 虚拟语气过去式. 表示与过去事实完全相反的假设.Eg. If we had started earlier， we should not have missed the train.If she hadn’t been ill， she might have come.If she were not ill， she might come.◆书面语中，如果从句里含有should， had， were或其他助动词，则可将从属连词if省去，将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.Were he in your position，he’d do the same.If he Were in your position，he’d do the same.Had I had time， I would have done that yesterday.If I Had had time， I would have done that yesterday.If he Should (万一)come tomorrow， I should give him the dictionary.(3) 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用.A)在(表现了说话人的愿望)wish， suggest， order， demand， propose，command， request， recommend， require， decide， insist， desire，urge等动词的宾语从句(should:应该) + 动词原形.以及would rather /sooner that后要用“ (should:应该) + 动词原形” 来表示愿望，建议，命令，要求等;由上述动词派生或转化的名词suggestion， proposal， plan，motion， recommendation， demand， order， desire， request，requirement， insistence， advice， decision ， obligatory(义不容辞的，必须的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用相应的虚拟形式.Eg. His suggestion was that we (should) go at once.Wang insisted that we go at once.B)在It is/was + 某些形容词 + that (表现了说话人的愿望)从句的句型中，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”这些形容词有:important， necessary， essential， imperative， natural， strange，advisable， desirable， possible， probable， astonishing，surprising， desired， suggested， requested， recommended，ordered， proposed， decided， moved等.C) “ should(居然/竟然) + 动词原形(或完成形式)” 可表示惊奇，遗憾，怀疑，不满等.ⅰ. 用于expect， believe， think， suspect 等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中.Eg. I never expected that the new apartment should be so small.ⅱ. 用于“It is a pity， it is a shame， it is no wonder 等+ that”等结构后的主语从句中.Eg. It is a pity that he should be so careless.D) 在由for fear that， in case， lest 等引导的状语从句中，用“ should (万一)+ 动词原形” 表示“惟恐”的意思.Eg. He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.E) 在“ It is (about/ high ) time + that (从句)(早就应该)” 中，谓语动词常用过去式表表示虚拟语气.Eg. It is high time that Chinese people learnt English.F) 在“as if/ as though”(似乎/好像) 引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish的宾语从句的虚拟形式相同.Eg. He w ork s with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue. He speaks English as though he were an American.G) 在 look/sound/feel/ seem + as if / as though从句中，当表示真实情况时，用陈述语气; 否则，用虚拟语气.Eg.It seems as if they know each other. (真实情况)It seems as if they knew each other.It seems as though it were already spring. (虚拟语气)H) 用在if only（如果。
虚拟语气题目带解析解析
1.We desire that immediate help _________ to the local villagers who have been trapped bythe flood.A. be givenB. will be givenC. should giveD. is given1.【分析】desire后边接同位或从句，从句顶用虚气，即“ should +原形”的形式，should能够省略。
【答案】A2.She came up with a suggestion that all the students ________ into the library at least twice aweek.A. be allowedB. was allowedC. should allowD. are to allow2.【分析】：依据句意“她提全部的学生允入每周起码两次。
”本句是虚气，后边的构是should be allowed, should能够省略。
【答案】A3. ________ I were you, then I could also go there to have a good holiday.A. Only ifB. If onlyC. ShouldD. would have3.【分析】：句意：假如我是你多好啊，那我就能够也到那边度假了。
If only要“是⋯⋯多好啊！”，后边用虚气形式；only if“只需，只有”，后边用述气形式；两是的。
【答案】C4. If only I ___________ the truth, he would not be so crazy now.A. didn’ t tellB. had not toldC. haven’ t toldD. don’ t tell4.【分析】： if only 后边要用虚气。
本句是的虚气，即前面从句用去达成表示去生的事情，所以要用“ had+去分”构；后边的主句是表示在的，不可以使用“ would/should/coul d/might+ have+原形” 个构，而使用“ would/should/could/might +原形”个构，因后句有now 。
英语中最难的语法：倒装虚拟、混合虚拟、含蓄虚拟与跳层虚拟的用法
（4）My advice is that we stay here．（由该动词转换的名词后面的表语从句）
（5）I offered the advice that we stay here．（由该动词转换的名词后面的同位语从句）
（6）I think it advisable that we stay here．（由该动词转换的形容词作宾语补足语，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气）
But that the doctor arrived on time that day, they would have been dead.
Given more time, I would have been able to finish the test.
(or, or else, otherwise)
I forget where I read the article, or I would show it to you now. (与现在事实相反)
Mary couldn't have received my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. (与过去事实相反)
六、名词从句虚拟语气
(1) ask, advise, beg, command, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, require, recommend, request, suggest, urge等表示命令、要求、建议等含义的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形, eg. I suggest / suggested that we (should) go tomorrow.名词从句虚拟语气
2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分
“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看 到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难 事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他 明天不来,我们就推迟 这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
原则
意义 一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作 主语时,一般根据of后的名词的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反 对自来水价格上调。
高中全部倒装练习题及讲解
高中全部倒装练习题及讲解高中英语倒装句练习题1. 完全倒装练习- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children.- Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.2. 部分倒装练习- Only after he had tried several times did he succeed. - Not until she had explained the problem did he understand it.- Scarcely had she arrived when it began to rain.3. 条件状语从句中的倒装- Were I you, I would not do that.- Had he known the truth, he would have told us.4. 地点状语从句中的倒装- In the middle of the room stood a statue.- At the back of the classroom sat a student.5. 原因状语从句中的倒装- Because of the heavy rain, the match was postponed. - Owing to the bad weather, the flight was delayed.6. 让步状语从句中的倒装- Try as he might, he could not lift the weight.- Rich as he is, he is not happy.7. 时间状语从句中的倒装- Hardly had he reached home when the telephone rang.- No sooner had he fallen asleep than he was awakened by the noise.8. 结果状语从句中的倒装- So heavy was the rain that the river overflowed.- Such was the power of the storm that all the trees were uprooted.讲解倒装句是一种英语句型，它将句子的主语和助动词或系动词的位置互换。
高中英语高考语法知识整理复习(虚拟语气+倒装句)
高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
初三语法讲解情态动词倒装和虚拟语气的用法详解
初三语法讲解情态动词倒装和虚拟语气的用法详解情态动词和倒装结构情态动词是一类特殊的助动词，用于表示说话人的意愿、能力、推测等情态。
常见的情态动词包括can，could，may，might，shall，should，will，would，must等。
在某些情况下，情态动词与主语之间可以发生倒装，以强调主语、表示感叹或表示紧迫性。
1. 情态动词加入倒装情态动词的倒装结构通常由情态动词+主语构成，主谓倒装。
这种结构常用于以下几个情境：a) 表示强调和感叹例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 我从未见过这样美丽的日落。
How brave he is! 他真勇敢！b) 表示建议或命令例如：May you have a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快！Should you need any assistance, please contact us. 如需帮助，请联系我们。
c) 表示条件例如：Were he here, he would help us. 如果他在这里，他会帮助我们的。
2. 情态动词与not一起的倒装当情态动词与not连用时，可以将not置于句首，构成动词的倒装结构。
这种结构常用于祈使句或表示强调的句子中。
常见的结构有：a) Shall not例如：Shall you not tell her the truth? 你难道不应该告诉她实情吗？b) Will not例如：Will you not accompany me to the party? 你难道不会陪我去参加聚会吗？c) Can not例如：Can you not see the sign? 你难道没有看到标志吗？虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气是表示与事实相反、假设或愿望等非真实情况的一种语气。
在英语中，虚拟语气主要通过动词的形态和从句结构来表达。
1. 虚拟语气的形态a) 过去时当表示与现在或将来相反的非真实情况时，常用虚拟语气的过去时态。
虚拟语气and倒装(知识点讲解加练习题、答案)
虚拟语气1) 交叉时间虚拟：即主、从句不在同一时间，注意各自的时态。
2) 虚拟与非虚拟：即一句与事实相反，用虚拟；另一句与事实一致，用实际时态。
3) 虚拟中的倒装：如if从句中含should, had, were等，可将其置于句首，且省略if。
4) 介短、副词代替if从句：如without, but for, in the absence of (如果没有), or, otherwise 2. 表示建议、要求、劝告、命令类词+ 名从中的虚拟，从句动词:(should) do适用词群：advise, ask, demand, desire, direct(指导，要求), insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等及其它们的名词、形容词、过去分词等，后跟名从。
注意：当insist为“坚持已发生或存在的事实”，suggest为“暗示、表明”时，要用陈述语气，即实际时态。
3. wish等词+ 从句：从句时态向后退一格：即表示现在、将来用did / were / was; 表示过去用had done。
适用词群：wish, as if /though, If only(要……就好了), would rather, It is (about / high) time 等。
4. 情态动词+ have done 表虚拟：should / ought to have done 本应该做（实际没做，含“责备”之意）could / might have done 本可以做（实际未做）needn’t have done 本没必要做(实际做了)would like / love to have donewould rather have done 本来想要做某事(但未做)had better have done5. 句型：1) If it were not for…, I would / should / might / could + do“要不是……，我现在就……。
虚拟语气倒装(讲解+练习)
虚拟语气有些条件句是可能实现的，称为真实条件句. 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿.请求，设想，等未能或不可能实现的事实，或说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况.做这类题时首先要弄清楚虚拟语气的各种句型，即由if引导的虚拟条件句，省略if的倒装形式，可跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，同位语从句，表语从句的句型，以及表示祝愿或感叹的句子和由without， but for等介词引导的短语或句子.主要用法1). 主语从句，同位语从句中虚拟语气的用法.2). 宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法，尤其是wish 虚拟语气结构的用法.3). If条件句中虚拟语气的用法，应特别注意省略if的倒装结构是考试的重点.4). would rather（=wish）等结构中虚拟语气的用法.5). if only（如果。
就好了）结构中虚拟语气的用法.6). But， or， otherwise 等含蓄条件句的用法.7). It’s time (that)（早该。
）等结构中虚拟语气的用法.1. 虚拟语气在虚拟条件句中的运用(1) 虚拟语气现在时，用以表示与现在/将来事实相反的假设或现在实现可能性不大的情况.Eg. If I were a bird， I would fly to you.If it is not for their help， we shall be in a very difficult position.If it were not for their help， we should be in a very difficult position.If I had seen the film, I would…..(2) 虚拟语气过去式. 表示与过去事实完全相反的假设.Eg. If we had started earlier， we should not have missed the train.If she hadn’t been ill， she might have come.If she were not ill， she might come.◆书面语中，如果从句里含有should， had， were或其他助动词，则可将从属连词if省去，将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.Eg.Were he in your position，he’d do the same.If he Were in your position，he’d do the same.Had I had time， I would have done that yesterday.If I Had had time， I would have done that yesterday.If he Should (万一)come tomorrow， I should give him the dictionary.(3) 虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用.A)在(表现了说话人的愿望)wish， suggest， order， demand， propose，command， request， recommend， require， decide， insist， desire，urge等动词的宾语从句(should:应该) + 动词原形.以及would rather /sooner that后要用“ (should:应该) + 动词原形” 来表示愿望，建议，命令，要求等;由上述动词派生或转化的名词suggestion， proposal， plan，motion， recommendation， demand， order， desire， request，requirement， insistence， advice， decision ， obligatory(义不容辞的，必须的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用相应的虚拟形式.Eg. His suggestion was that we (should) go at once.Wang insisted that we go at once.B)在It is/was + 某些形容词 + that (表现了说话人的愿望)从句的句型中，that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”这些形容词有:important， necessary， essential， imperative， natural， strange，advisable， desirable， possible， probable， astonishing，surprising， desired， suggested， requested， recommended，ordered， proposed， decided， moved等.C) “ should(居然/竟然) + 动词原形(或完成形式)” 可表示惊奇，遗憾，怀疑，不满等.ⅰ. 用于expect， believe， think， suspect 等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中.Eg. I never expected that the new apartment should be so small.ⅱ. 用于“It is a pity， it is a shame， it is no wonder 等+ that”等结构后的主语从句中.Eg. It is a pity that he should be so careless.D) 在由for fear that， in case， lest 等引导的状语从句中，用“ should (万一)+ 动词原形” 表示“惟恐”的意思.Eg. He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.E) 在“ It is (about/ high ) time + that (从句)(早就应该)” 中，谓语动词常用过去式表表示虚拟语气.Eg. It is high time that Chinese people learnt English.F) 在“as if/ as though”(似乎/好像) 引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish的宾语从句的虚拟形式相同.Eg. He w ork s with such enthusiasm as if he never knew fatigue. He speaks English as though he were an American.G) 在 look/sound/feel/ seem + as if / as though从句中，当表示真实情况时，用陈述语气; 否则，用虚拟语气.Eg.It seems as if they know each other. (真实情况)It seems as if they knew each other.It seems as though it were already spring. (虚拟语气)H) 用在if only（如果。
高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解
高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解1. 题目: Only after finishing his homework did he go to bed.讲解: 这个句子使用了“only + 状语”置于句首的倒装结构。
在这种情况下，主句的主语和助动词要发生倒装。
原句的正常语序是"He did not go to bed until he finished his homework."2. 题目: Not until the rain stopped did the children go outto play.讲解: 这里使用了"not until..."结构，当这个结构放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。
原句的正常语序是 "The children did not go out to play until the rain stopped."3. 题目: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.讲解: "Never"作为否定副词放在句首时，句子需要使用倒装结构。
原句的正常语序是 "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 题目: Under no circumstances will the company compromiseon quality.讲解: "Under no circumstances"是一个表示否定的短语，当它置于句首时，主句需要倒装。
原句的正常语序是 "The company willnot compromise on quality under any circumstances."5. 题目: So difficult was the problem that no one could solve it.讲解: "So + 形容词 + 主语 + 助动词"结构表示强调，需要使用倒装。
高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）
高考英语语法必考考点（14）特殊句型（含解析）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2019年高考英语语法必考考点（14）：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。
从实际使用看，倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。
(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。
常见的有：there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。
There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。
试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。
Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。
Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。
Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。
【英语】初中英语倒装句试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】初中英语倒装句试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、倒装句1．–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So has he; so you haveC. So he has; so have youD. So has he; so have you【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：---戴维最近取得了很大进步。
---确实如此。
你也一样。
“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。
“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。
结合语境可知应选C。
【点评】考查固定句型的用法。
2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。
根据题意，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。
3．—He's never been late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—他从来没有上学迟到过。
高考英语虚拟语气考点分析
三个 “ 建议 ”ａｖｓ。 ｕ ｇｓ ｐｏ ｏｅ； （ ｉ ｓｇｅｔ ｒｐ ｓ） ｄ ｅ ． 四项 “ 要求 ”ｄｍａ ｄ ｒｑ ｉ ， ｅｕ ｓ ｓ） （ｅ ｎ ， ｅ ｕｒ ｒｑ ｅｔ ｋ。 ｅ ，ａ
中 英 之 ．中下 ｆ⑨ 学 语 友高 ．旬 ９
商 考 谣 掇 谣 气 考 分 翁
虚拟语气 在高 考 中考 的频 率不 高 ． 主要考 查 以下几 个方 面：
考 点 一 ： 引 导 的状 语 从 句 的 虚 拟 语 气 ｉ ｆ 考 点 二 ： 拟 语 气 省 略 ｉ 的倒 装 情 况 虚 ｆ 考 点 三 ： 词 性 从 句 中 的 虚 拟 语 气 名
考点四： 混合 虚拟 条件 句 （ 综 虚拟 条件 句 ） 错 考点精 讲
考 点 一 ： 引 导 的 状 语 从 句 的 虚 拟 语 气 ｉ ｆ
ｆ１ 与现 在事 实相 反 １ 若 从句形 式为 ： ＋ Ｉ 主语 ＋ ｆ 动词 过 去式 ｆ ｂ ｅ动词 一般 为 ｗ ｒ） ｅｅ
主句形 式为 ： 主语 ＋ Ｏ ｌ／ ｏ ｌ／ｏ ｌ／ ｇ ｔｖ ｅ ： Ｗ ｕｄｓ ｕｄｃ ｕｄｍｉ ＋ ． ｇ ｈ ｈ
Ａ．Ｗ ｏ ｌ ｏ ｂｅ ｕｄ ｙ ｕ Ｂ．Ｓ ｏ ｌ ｏ ｂ ｈ ｕｄ ｙ ｕ ｅ
—
Ｃ ．Ｃ ｕ ｄ ｙ ｕ ｂ ｏ ｌ ｏ ｅ
Ｄ．Ｍｉｈ ｏ ｅ ｔｙ ｕ ｂ ｇ
考点 三 ： 名词性 从句 中的虚 拟语 气
移
一 ｍ Ｉ￥ Ｉ ＃ １ ＿ １ ≈
Ｉ ｏ ａ ｏ ｅ ｅ ｙ ｓｅ ｄ ｙ ｏ ｕ ｄ ｓ ｏ ｌ ／ ｏ ｌ ／ ｇ ｔ ｈ ｖ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｅ ｅ ｐ ￣． ｆ ｙ ｕ ｈ ｄ ｃ ｍｅ ｈ ｒ ｅ ｔ ｒ ａ ，ｙ ｕ ｗｏ ｌ ／ｈ ｕ ｄ ｃ ｕ ｄ ｍｉ ｈ ａ ｅ ｓ ｅ ｈ ｘ ｅ
虚拟语气和倒装
Attention: 1. if的省略 如果条件句中有were, had, should 等助动词，可将if省 略，而把were, had或should置于句首,来表达以if引导 的条件句的相同意思。 Should it rain/Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off. Had he seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book. 2. 条件句或主句的省略 当有上下文或上下句中的语言环境暗示的时候，表示虚 拟语气的从句或主句往往可以省略，以避免重复。 -Why didn’t you attend the party yesterday? -I would/should have, but I was too busy then. I was surprised that you didn’t like this job. You could have done it better.(后面省略了if you had liked it.）
例如： If I were you, I should accept the invitation. If I had time, I would go there.
If you had come earlier, you couldn’t/wouldn’t have missed the bus. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have returned your book.
超实用高考英语复习：专题10 倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句专练-100题组合练(解析版)
专题10倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句专练冲关练100题（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录●单项选择●用单词得适当形式完成短文●单句改错●用单词得适当形式完成句子一单项选择1．（2022·广东·清远市第一中学高二期中）On the top of the hill________an old pine tree.A．stand B．stands C．is stood D．standing【答案】B【详解】考查倒装句型。
句意：山顶上长着一棵老松树。
介词短语放句首采用完全倒装，即谓语全都放在主语前，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为an old pine tree，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2．（2022·内蒙古·满洲里市教育研修中心高二考试）Out________, with a stick in his hand.A．did the man rush B．rushed the man C．the man rushed D．the man did rush【答案】B【详解】考查全部倒装。
倒装比较强调
一、倒装I.考点分析1. 以某些副词开头的句子，如：here, now, then, up, down, out, in, 或由副词there, then, now 等引起，谓语动词为come或go，并且主语不是人称代词的句子，应该完全倒装。
例：1) Here comes the bus.2) There goes your last chance.3) Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.4) Up went the rocket carrying the satellite on its top.2. 虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时，were, had 和should 要移至主语之前。
例：1) Had I known it, I should have told him.2) Were he to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem.3) Had it not been for the reservoir, we had never have been able to beat the drought.3. 句首为否定词和带有否定意义的词或短语作状语或宾语时，常用部分倒装。
例：1) Under no circumstances shall we cancel the party.2) Not a single book had he read that month.3) By no means was he able to handle the tough problem.4) Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.常用于这一结构的词语有：little, nowhere, rarely, scarcely, seldom, few, hardly, never, under no circumstances, on no account, in no way, at no point, at no time, in no sense, at no/other time, by no means, hardly/scarcely … when, in vain, much/even/still less, no longer, no sooner… than, nota single word, not a soul, not infrequently, not often, not only… but (also), not until 等。
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翻译训练1. (不论演奏过多少回)no matter how frequently performed，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.2. When you get men into that state of anger, __they are apt to make trouble___(他们很容易出麻烦).3. ____although I admire him as a writer____(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I don't like him as a man.4. His eyes were reading books___while his mind are wandering__(脑子却在胡思乱想).5. Only in this way _can we adapt the society quickly after we graduate(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).6. __what he really hopes for_______________ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.7. It was advised that _more mobile shops should be set up in the residential areas_____________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money?I needn’t have borrow it from the bank(本来不必从银行借钱的).9. (正是由于她太没有经验)it is because she is a too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation.10.I (将在做实验)conducting the experiment from three to five this afternoon.11. __however hard some people in audience tried to upset him __________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.12. It is not yet known _whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision_____________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).13. His remarks left me ___wandering about his real purpose _____________(想知道他的真实目的).14.If you had_followed my advice you_would not be in trouble_now_(听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).15. The government was accused _of failing to fulfill his promise to improve the urban traffic conditions_____________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).【答案与解析】1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed考查no matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。
2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble①be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;②make trouble表示“惹麻烦”。
3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer①让步状语从句：much as表示“尽管……”，as 引导的让步状语从句，其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer译为“崇拜他是作家”。
4.【答案】while his mind was wandering①while表示“却……”;②mind was wandering表示“胡思乱想”。
5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。
only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。
本题中要将情态动词can提前。
adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的结构。
6.【答案】What he really hopes for本题考查主语从句。
例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。
7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。
8.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank本题考查虚拟语气的用法，needn’t have done的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”的意思。
9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。
10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment本题考查将来时态的用法，“做实验”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。
11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。
12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human visionwhether/if引导后置的主语从句13.【答案】wondering about his real purposeleave sb.doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb.to do sth.让某人干某事14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。
从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were)+ ……主句：主语+ would(should, could, might)+ 动词原形+ ……15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfill one’s promise to…的掌握。
Accuse“指责、控告”常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的结构，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。
“实现……的承诺”用fulfill one’s promise to表示，to后接动词原形1. This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).2. Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).3. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4. (无论理由是什么)，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ (发达国家尤为如此).6. _______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.7. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.8. For students eager to be useful to society, ________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) --studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.9. As for Williams, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).10. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).11. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).12. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ (主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).13. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).14. ____ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.15. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).1.【答案】reacts three times as fast as the other one本题考查倍数的表达方式。