18届高考英语总复习真题研练24牛津译林版
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练54 Word版含解析
Task 1:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience,there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often:ability,money,and time.__1__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?__2__2.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?__3__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3.__4__ This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.__5__ and don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,就如何在紧张的时间里做一顿好饭给出了一些建议。
2024年牛津译林版高考英语试题及解答参考
2024年牛津译林版英语高考复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing a school project.Question: What is the main topic of their discussion?A. The due date for the project.B. The resources needed for the project.C. The difficulty level of the project.D. The evaluation criteria for the project.Answer: B. The resources needed for the project.Explanation: In the conversation, the students discuss the different resources they need to complete the project, such as books, online articles, and research materials.2、Listen to a short interview with a famous author.Question: What is the author’s advice for young writers?A. To focus on making money rather than artistic expression.B. To read widely and learn from other authors.C. To avoid writing in their native language.D. To only write when they are inspired.Answer: B. To read widely and learn from other authors.Explanation: During the interview, the author emphasizes the importance ofreading extensively and being inspired by the works of other writers to improve one’s own writing skills.3.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Hey, Bob, are you planning to d o anything interesting this weekend?”Student B: “Yeah, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you, Alice?”Student A: “That sounds fun! I was actually planning to visit the local museum.”Question: What activity does Alice plan to do this weekend?A. Go hikingB. Visit the local museumC. Go hiking and visit the museumD. Stay at home and relaxAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice responds to Bob’s question about his weekend plans by saying, “I was actually planning to visit the local museum,” indicating that her plan is to go to the museum.4.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing a school project.Teacher: “Hi, Sarah. How are you coming along with your science project?”Student: “Hi, Mr.Smith. I’m almost done. I’ve completed the researchand collected all the data. Now, I’m just writing the conclusion.”Question: What is the student currently working on for the science project?A. Collecting dataB. Writing the introductionC. Writing the conclusionD. Presenting the projectAnswer: CExplanation: The student, Sarah, mentions to the teacher that she has “completed the research and collected all the data” and is now “just writing the conclusion,” which means she is in the process o f writing the conclusion for her science project.5、What is the main topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of healthy eating.C. The best way to stay fit.D. The latest trends in sports.Answer: C. The best way to stay fit.Explanation: In the conversation, the two speakers discuss various ways to stay fit, such as regular exercise, healthy eating, and maintaining a balanced lifestyle. The main focus is on finding the best way to stay fit, making option C the correct answer. Options A, B, and D are mentioned in the conversation but are not the main topic.二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1、Question: How old was the speaker when they first visited the museum?Options:A. 12 years oldB. 15 years oldC. 10 years oldD. 8 years oldAnswer: B. 15 years oldExplanation: The speaker mentions in the dialogue that they visited the museum for the first time when they were 15 years old.2、Question: What did the speaker do before they started their new job?Options:A. Studied for a degreeB. Worked in a different fieldC. Travelled around the worldD. Had a part-time jobAnswer: A. Studied for a degreeExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker talks about how they spent the last four years studying for their degree before taking up their current job.3、Question: What does the speaker say about the importance of teamwork in the workplace?A)Teamwork is only necessary when working on a large project.B)Teamwork is not always beneficial due to conflicts.C)Teamwork is crucial for success and productivity in the workplace.D)Teamwork is less important than individual contributions.Answer: C) Teamwork is crucial for success and productivity in the workplace.Explanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of teamwork in achieving success and productivity in the workplace. They mention that teamwork fosters better communication, encourages diverse perspectives, and leads to more effective problem-solving.4、Question: According to the speaker, what is one of the main reasons for the rise in remote work?A)The advancement of technology.B)The preference of employees for flexible work schedules.C)The need for cost savings by companies.D)The desire to reduce commuting time.Answer: A) The advancement of technology.Explanation: The speaker attributes the rise in remote work to the advancement of technology, which has made it easier for employees to work from home or any location with internet access. They mention the use of video conferencing, online collaboration tools, and cloud computing as key factors in this trend.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their summer plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What does the student say about their summer job?A. They will work at a local library.B. They will be a camp counselor.C. They will work part-time at a restaurant.D. They will be traveling around Europe.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, one of the students mentions, “I’m going to work part-time at a restaurant this summer,” which indicates the correct answer.6.You will hear a lecture about the impact of technology on education. Listen to the lecture and answer the following question.Question: According to the speaker, what is one of the major advantages of technology in education?A. It reduces the need for physical textbooks.B. It allows for more personalized learning experiences.C. It makes the learning process more expensive.D. It leads to a decrease in student engagement.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker in the lecture emphasizes, “One of the greatest benefits of technology in education is the ability to tailor learningexper iences to individual students’ needs,” which supports answer choice B.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their summerplans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What does Sarah plan to do for her summer vacation?A. Travel to Italy.B. Take a summer job.C. Stay home and study.D. Go on a road trip.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions that she has a lot of work to do over the summer, so she plans to stay home and study instead of going on a trip or taking a job. Therefore, the correct answer is C.8.You will hear a lecture about the effects of climate change on global agriculture. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, which of the following is a consequence of climate change on agricultural yields?A. Increased yields due to more heat.B. Decreased yields due to extreme weather events.C. Improved yields due to better soil quality.D. No significant change in yields.Answer: BExplanation: The lecturer discusses how climate change has led to more frequent and severe extreme weather events, which can have a negative impact on agricultural yields. The correct answer is B, as the lecture specificallymentions the decrease in yields due to these events.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go to a movie.B. Visit her parents.C. Travel to another city.D. Study for the upcoming exam.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she will visit her parents this weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is B.10.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen to the lecture and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the lecture?A. Exercise is not important for health.B. Regular exercise can improve mental health.C. People should avoid exercise to stay healthy.D. Only professional athletes should exercise.Answer: BExplanation: The lecture emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise, particularly in improving mental health. Thus, the correct answer is B.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their studyplan for the upcoming exam. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question:What subject does the girl prefer to study first according to the conversation?A)MathematicsB)EnglishC)PhysicsD)ChemistryAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I think I should start with English because it’s my weakest subject.” This indicates that she prefers to study English first.12.You will hear a short interview with a teacher who gives advice on exam preparation. Listen carefully and answer the following question: What does the teacher suggest students do to manage their time effectively during the exam?A)Skip difficult questions firstB)Read all questions carefully before startingC)Answer questions in the order they appear on the paperD)Spend more time on questions they are confident aboutAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher says, “The most important thing is to read all the questions carefully before starting. This will help you understand what isbeing asked and avoid making mistakes.” This indicates that the teacher suggests students read all questions carefully before starting.13.You will hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Lucy, discussing their study plan for the upcoming exam. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What subject are they discussing for their study plan?A) MathB) EnglishC) ScienceD) HistoryAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: The conversation clearly mentions that they are making a study plan for the English exam, so the correct answer is English.14.You will hear a short interview with a famous author, Jane Smith, who is discussing her new book. Listen to the interview and answer the following question.Question: What is the main theme of Jane Smith’s new book?A) Love and relationshipsB) Adventure and explorationC) Science and technologyD) War and conflictAnswer: C) Science and technologyExplanation: During the interview, the author explicitly states that her new book focuses on the future of science and technology, making Science and technology the correct answer.15、What time does the last train leave for London according to the announcement?A. 9:45 PMB. 10:15 PMC. 10:45 PMD. 11:15 PMAnswer: DExplanation: In the recording, the station announcer mentions that due to maintenance work on the tracks, the last train bound for London will depart at 11:15 PM instead of its usual scheduled time.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分,其余每题10分,总37.5分)第一题Passage:In the small town of Windermere, nestled between the Lake District hills, there stands a quaint old bookshop known as “The Reading Nook.” This charming establishment has been a staple in the community for over a century, attracting both locals and tourists alike with its vast collection of books and cozy atmosphere. The owner, Mr. Thompson, is an avid reader himself and has a wealthof knowledge about literature and history.One rainy afternoon, a young woman named Emily walks into The Reading Nook. She is looking for a book that will transport her to another world. Mr. Thompson greets her warmly and suggests a few titles that he believes she will enjoy. After some deliberation, Emily chooses a classic novel that has been on his recommendation list for years.As Emily sits down to read, she is captivated by the story. The novel takes her on a journey through the English countryside in the 19th century, where she meets a cast of intriguing characters. The book’s vivid descriptions and rich narrative make her forget about the world outside the shop for hours on end.The next day, Emily returns to The Reading Nook, eager to discuss the novel with Mr. Thompson. They spend the afternoon talking about the story, the author, and the historical context in which it was set. Emily is amazed at how much she has learned from the conversation and decides to explore more books in the store.Over time, Emily becomes a regular at The Reading Nook. She often finds herself lost in a book, transported to different worlds and times. Mr. Thompson, noticing her passion, begins to recommend more challenging andthought-provoking titles. Emily embraces these challenges and finds herself growing as a reader and a person.One evening, as Emily is leaving the store, Mr. Thompson calls her over. He hands her a small, leather-bound book that he says is a gift for her. The book is filled with notes and underlined passages from many of the books shehas read over the years. Emily is overjoyed and grateful for the gift, knowing that it is a testament to her growth as a reader.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the charming town of Windermere.B. To introduce the concept of “The Reading Nook” and its owner.C. To highlight the importance of reading and its impact on Emily’s life.D. To provide a detailed historical account of the Lake District.Answer: C2、Who is the owner of “The Reading Nook”?A. EmilyB. Mr. ThompsonC. The authorD. A touristAnswer: B3、What does Emily find captivating about the novel recommended byMr. Thompson?A. The author’s writing style.B. The historical context.C. The vivid descriptions.D. The intriguing characters.Answer: C4、How does Mr. Thompson’s gift to Emily reflect her growth as a reader?A. It shows that he knows her well.B. It is a testament to her passion for reading.C. It proves that she has read many books.D. It indicates that she has become a regular customer.Answer: B第二题Passage:In the small coastal town of Porthcurno, located on the rugged Cornish coast of England, lies an extraordinary site known as the Porthcurno Telegraph Museum. This museum is dedicated to the history of telegraphy and the undersea cables that have connected the world for over a century. The museum was established in 2001, following the decommissioning of the Porthcurno cable station, which was one of the world’s first submarine telegraph cable stations.The cable station was built in the 19th century to facilitate communication between Europe and the United States. At its peak, the station employed over 200 workers and was a bustling hub of activity. Today, the museum offers visitors a glimpse into the past, with exhibits that include reconstructed cable rooms, a model of the cable laying ship, and artifacts from the telegraph era.One of the most significant exhibits at the museum is the cable that was laid in 1866 by the Great Eastern, a steamship that laid the first transatlantic telegraph cable. The cable, which was made of copper and insulated withgutta-percha, was a marvel of engineering at the time. It took 12 years to lay the 3,700 miles of cable, and the achievement was celebrated as a triumph of human ingenuity.The museum also explores the role of the Porthcurno cable station in World War II. During the war, the station was crucial for sending and receiving encrypted messages, which played a vital role in the Allied victory. The station’s employees worked tirelessly, often in dire conditions, to ensure that communication lines remained open.Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Porthcurno Telegraph Museum?A. To promote tourism in the Cornish coast.B. To showcase the history of telegraphy and submarine cables.C. To provide educational programs on maritime history.D. To preserve the site of the Porthcurno cable station.2、When was the Porthcurno cable station decommissioned, and when was the museum established?A. 19th century, 2001B. 20th century, 2001C. 2001, 19th centuryD. 2001, 20th century3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an exhibit at the Porthcurno Telegraph Museum?A. A reconstructed cable roomB. A model of the cable laying shipC. A collection of 19th-century telegraphsD. Artifacts from the telegraph era4、What was the significance of the cable laid in 1866 by the Great Eastern?A. It was the longest cable ever laid.B. It was the first transatlantic telegraph cable.C. It was made of silk and gutta-percha.D. It was used exclusively for military communication during World War II.Answers:1、B2、D3、C4、BThird QuestionDirections: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer for questions that follow. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.PassageIn today’s rapidly evolving world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, technological advancements have transformed the way we communicate, learn, and conduct business. However, with these advancements come both benefits and challenges.While technology can bring people closer together and facilitate access to information, it also poses questions about privacy, security, and the very nature of human interaction. This essay explores the impact of technology on society, focusing on its effects on education, employment, and social relationships.…Third QuestionThe use of technology in modern society is discussed in this passage. Carefully read the passage and answer the questions below.1、What is the main focus of the passage?A. The development of smartphones and AIB. The transformation of communication methodsC. The benefits and challenges of technology in societyD. The importance of privacy and security in the digital ageAnswer: C2、According to the passage, how does technology affect education?A. By limiting access to educational resourcesB. By facilitating more accessible learning opportunitiesC. By making traditional teaching methods obsoleteD. By increasing the cost of educationAnswer: B3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an area impacted by technologyaccording to the passage?A. EducationB. EmploymentC. Social relationshipsD. HealthcareAnswer: D4、How does the author introduce the discussion on technology?A. By providing detailed statistics on technology usageB. By offering a broad overview followed by specific areas affectedC. By criticizing the overuse of technology in daily lifeD. By focusing solely on the negative impacts of technologyAnswer: B第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The ancient city of Petra, located in southern Jordan, is one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites. Discovered by the Bedouin people in the 19th century, Petra has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1985. The city is renowned for its rock-cut architecture, which includes temples, tombs, and forts, carved directly into the pink sandstone cliffs.Petra’s most iconic structure is Al-Khazneh, also known as the Treasury. This magnificent facade, with its intricate carvings and towering columns, is believed to have been built for a Nabataean king. The city also features theSiq, a narrow passage leading to Petra’s heart, where visitors can marvel at the stunning rock formations.The Nabataeans, who settled in Petra around the 4th century BC, were skilled engineers and architects. They developed an intricate water system that provided the city with a reliable water supply. This water management system, along with their advanced agricultural techniques, allowed Petra to thrive in an otherwise arid landscape.Today, Petra attracts millions of tourists each year, drawn by its breathtaking beauty and rich history. The site has been featured in numerous films and is a popular destination for hikers and adventure seekers.1、What is the main reason Petra is considered one of the world’s most famous archaeological sites?A. Its location in southern JordanB. The rock-cut architectureC. The Nabataean water systemD. Its historical significanceAnswer: B2、Which structure is known as Al-Khazneh and is believed to have been built for a Nabataean king?A. The SiqB. The TreasuryC. The rock-cut tombsD. The fortsAnswer: B3、What skill did the Nabataeans possess that contributed to the success of their city?A. TradeB. Military prowessC. Engineering and architectureD. AgricultureAnswer: C4、Which of the following best describes the purpose of the water system in Petra?A. To support the city’s military defensesB. To provide water for agricultural useC. To attract touristsD. To enhance the city’s beautyAnswer: B四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Reading Section IIPassage:In the small coastal town of Horseshoe Bay, the local community has always been close-knit and supportive. The town is known for its beautiful beaches,friendly residents, and a rich history. Every year, the town hosts the Horseshoe Bay Festival, which brings together locals and visitors alike to celebrate the community’s spirit.The festival, which began in 1950, has grown over the years and now includes various events such as a parade, live music, food vendors, and craft workshops. One of the highlights of the festival is the traditional boat race, where local boat clubs compete for the coveted Horseshoe Cup. The event is not only a display of athletici sm and teamwork but also a testament to the town’s deep connection with the sea.This year’s festival is particularly special as it marks the 70th anniversary of the festival. The organizing committee has planned a series of additional activities to commemorate the occasion. They have invited a group of local historians to give talks on the town’s history, and have also organized a charity auction to raise funds for a new community center.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the Horseshoe Bay Festival?A. To promote tourism in the town.B. To celebrate the community’s spirit and history.C. To raise funds for local charities.D. To showcase the town’s cultural heritage.2.Which event is considered a highlight of the festival?A. The charity auction.B. The talks by local historians.C. The traditional boat race.D. The live music performances.3.How many years has the Horseshoe Bay Festival been running?A. 50 yearsB. 70 yearsC. 60 yearsD. 65 years4.What is the purpose of the charity auction mentioned in the passage?A. To celebrate the festival’s anniversary.B. To raise funds for a new community center.C. To invite local historians to speak.D. To showcase the town’s cultural heritage.5.What does the passage suggest about the relationship between the people of Horseshoe Bay and the sea?A. They are indifferent to it.B. They are competitors with it.C. They have a deep connection with it.D. They are trying to preserve it.Answers:1.B. To celebrate the community’s spirit and history.2.C. The traditional boat race.3.B. 70 years4.B. To raise funds for a new community center.5.C. They have a deep connection with it.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空(15分)Section V: Language Use - Part A: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D for each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.The Power of KindnessOne day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a group of kids playing around a bench. As I got closer, I saw that they were making fun of another boy who sat there alone. He seemed to be very 1 , as he just looked down, not even trying to 2 back. It broke my heart to see this, so I decided to do something.I walked up to them and asked if they would like to play a game. They agreed, and I 3 that we play a game where everyone had to say something nice about the person next to them. At first, the kids were 4 , but then they started to 5 into it. When it was the turn of the boy who had been 6 , he said something truly 7 about the kid who had been the meanest to him. Everyone was 8 .After the game, the atmosphere changed completely. The children who had been 9 the boy now played with him, and it was 10 how one simple act of kindness could make such a 11 difference. From that day on, I 12 to always look for opportunitiesto spread 13 wherever I went. Sometimes, all it takes is a 14 word or gesture to 15 someone’s day.Questions:1.A) happyB) lonelyC) angryD) excited2.A) fightB) smileC) shoutD) talk3.A) suggestedB) orderedC) commandedD) begged4.A) enthusiasticB) hesitantC) eagerD) confident5.A) fallB) getC) runD) jump6.A) praisedB) teasedC) ignoredD) supported7.A) meanB) rudeC) kindD) funny8.A) shockedB) annoyedC) amusedD) bored9.A) helpingB) teasingC) encouragingD) praising10.A) surprisingB) disappointingC) confusingD) upsetting11.A) smallB) negativeC) bigD) invisible12.A) refusedB) promisedC) forgotD) hesitated13.A) joyB) angerC) sadnessD) fear14.A) harshB) coldC) warmD) sharp15.A) ruinB) brightenC) darkenD) shortenAnswers:1.B) lonely2.A) fight3.A) suggested4.B) hesitant5.B) get6.B) teased7.C) kind8.A) shocked9.B) teasing10.A) surprising11.C) big12.B) promised13.A) joy14.C) warm15.B) brightenThis passage is designed to test the students’ comprehension and their ability to use context clues to determine the most appropriate words to complete the text.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空(15分)Grammar FillingRead the following passage and fill in each blank with the appropriate grammar item. Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) for each blank from the options given after the passage.Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there is a long-standing tradition of holding a yearly festival in honor of the town’s founder, Sir Alfred Green. The festival, which takes place every autumn, attracts visitors from all over the country. The highlight of the festival is the parade, where local businesses and community groups showcase their creativity and spirit.The festival begins with a grand opening ceremony, followed by various activities throughout the day. One of the most anticipated events is the traditional bake sale, where residents contribute homemade baked goods to be sold to the public. The proceeds from the sale go towards funding local charities and community projects.Sir Alfred Green was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to improving the quality of life for the people of Greenfield. He was known for his kindness, his innovative ideas, and his unwavering commitment to the town’s progress. To this day, his legacy lives on through the annual festival and the countless lives he touched.Grammar Filling Questions:1.The festival,___________every autumn, attracts visitors from all over the country.A. being heldB. holdsC. heldD. to be heldOptions:。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练42 Word版含解析
Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2015·天津,C)One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.In the library,I found my way into the “Children's Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical(相同的) to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle w ith a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something:I had read a book,and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my “miraculous”(奇迹般的) experience that summer,but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later,she was proud that her son had readthousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过自己成功的经历来说明读书可以矫正阅读困难的毛病。
高考英语总复习 真题研练18 牛津译林版(2021年最新整理)
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练18 牛津译林版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018届高考英语总复习真题研练18 牛津译林版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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真题研练18Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,B)Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot“greener”toward the environment。
“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass.roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练24牛津译林版201708201131
真题研练24Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅰ,D)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening,as on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes,coffee drinking and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect.“You are fo rbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldn't seem more unFrench.But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself:It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours,a fastfood boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the evening.The city's “psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn't exist,”she says.“If lif e weren't a battle,people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then,it wouldn't be France.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练74 含解析
Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2015·北京,B)Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever!With TV Ears wireless technology,you set your own headset volume,while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip,not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retiredear doctor,I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”—Robert Forbes,M.D.,CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on!He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”—Darlene & Jack B.,CARisk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer—Now $59.95.If you're not satisfied,return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now!800-123-7832【语篇解读】本文是一则广告体裁的应用文,介绍了一个全新的产品——“电视耳机”。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练62 Word版含解析
Task 1:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2015·浙江,A)From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read aloud,before the teacher and other children,so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading.This means that when they don't know a word,they are going to make a mistake,right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years,I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books,and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started,I said to them,“Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.I would like you to read a lot of books this year,but I want you to read them only for pleasure.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not.If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it,that's enough for me.Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean.”The children sat stunned and silent.Was this a teacher talking?One girl,who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time,looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.Then,still looking at me,she said slowly and seriously,“Mr.Holt,do you really mean that?”I said just as seriously,“I mean every word of it.”During the spring she really astonished me.One day,she was reading at her desk.From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself,“It can't be,” and went to take a closer look.Sure enough,she was reading Moby Dick,in the edition with woodcuts.I said,“Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going?”She answered,“Oh,sure,but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an exciting,joyous adventure.Find something,dive into it,take the good parts,skip the bad parts,get what you can out of it,go on to something else.How different is our mean-spirited,picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练4牛津译林版
真题研练4Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2016·四川,C)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest,there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet,people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory,they should live by the French law.However,their remote locations mean that the French Law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world. The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts ofa Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area,which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital,Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there onand off for almost ten years,” says Gin.“I've bee n able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don't see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon th e uncivilized life,” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white,whichallows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle,with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republicwhich brings withitnot only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.【语篇解读】法属圭亚那是法国领土的一部分,那里由一套单独适用该地的“法律”机制在运行,而这套规则并不是大家所看到的由法国统一颁布的法律。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练32 Word版含解析
Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2015·陕西,B)When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life,she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of a cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang and Steve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall,asked Holden if he would like his dog back.A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.It was,as Mr.Holden admitted,“a minor miracle(奇迹)”.【语篇解读】一只狗追赶一只羊,不慎落入悬崖。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练52 Word版含解析
Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2015·北京,C)Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they're eating it,or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through? It's trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light,bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light,at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don't see it—you see the things behind it.To become transparent,an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments,so its tissues won't absorb light.According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials—skin,fat,and more—and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fightscattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light,it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large,clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they're doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear:for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active process.When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文,文章解释了生活在海洋里的透明生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练48 Word版含解析
Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2015·天津,A)University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms:electric blankets,hair dryers,personal computers,radios,televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include:candles,ceiling fans,fireworks,waterbeds,sun lamps and wireless routers.Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination(组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in.Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is 25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food,students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets,whether visiting or owned by the student,are subject to an initial fine of 100and a continuing fine of 50 a day per pet.Students receive written notice when thefine goes into effect.If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday.Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of 25.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要谈论的是学生宿舍管理的一些具体要求及违犯规定所受的惩罚等。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练2牛津译林版201708201126
真题研练2Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2016·北京,A)December 15,2014 Dear Alfred,I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up,I had people telling me I was too slow,though,with an IQ of 150+at 17,I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However,when something did interest me,I could become absorbed.In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.Moreover,I completed the senior course of Computer Basics,plus five relevant precollege courses.While I was exploring my curiosity,my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school,but couldn't.So,I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then,I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently,I'm learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper,cover ed in selfwritten notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.Last year,I spent all my time looking for a job where,without dealing with the public,I could work alone,but still have a team to talk to.Luckily,I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession,without going to college,and be just as good as,if not better than,my competitors.Thank you.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time,I feel good about myself because I'm doing something,not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours,Tanis【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文——感谢信。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练79 Word版含解析
Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ,A)Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky:I became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then,but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger,faster planes,and in worse weather,I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理),or CRM,a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that,an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying;I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn,he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to:Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said,“We need to put the landing gear down now!”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,and I've used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite,the doctor doesn't overreact,which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them,someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”.【语篇解读】作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点,尤其是医生和飞行员,这样才能避免事故。
2018届高中高考英语译林版本总总结复习真题研练56有解析.docx
Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2016 ·天津, C)When John was growing up,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always hadhim weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood,he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction,a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all,he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence( 能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,”said George Vaillant ,the psychologist (心理学家 ) who made the discovery.“And becausethey felt good about themselves,others felt good about them”.Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Vaillant,the researchers compared the men's mentalhealth- scores with their boyhoodactivity-scores.Points were awarded for parttime- jobs,housework,effort in school , and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people ,five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working —at any age—is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础 )of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said,“ One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love ,to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”【语篇解读】一项研究表明,小时候劳动的男孩长大后更容易享受快乐的生活。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练20 Word版含解析
Task 1:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2015·浙江)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford,I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking,high-paying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高级管理人员) with banks,consulting firms,established law firms,and major corporations,many are now __1__ on their way to impressive careers.By society's __2__,they seem to have it made.On the surface,these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind,many had a __3__ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar,shook hands with longtime roommates,and __4__ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __5__ a college year's monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is,a number of them have __6__ that despite their success,they aren't happy.Some __7__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they __8__.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __9__.However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the __10__ to which they have so quickly become __11__.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path,and __12__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __13__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion:it's __14__.They have loans,bills,a mortgage(抵押贷款) to __15__,retirement to save for.They recognize there's something __16__ in their lives,but it's __17__ to step off the track.In a society that tends to __18__ everything in terms of dollars and cents,we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our __19__ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs __20__ in pursuing money over meaning?These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones weneed to consider most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练10Word版含解析
Task 1:阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
(2016 全·国Ⅲ)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on ourfootball team.That meant__1__Miller King,who was the best __2__at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__.Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4__.He looked very__5 , but he didn't cry.That season,I__6__all of Miller's records while he__7__the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __9__.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller__10__going over a fence—which wasn't__11__to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14__ on the other side, he said to me,“ You know,I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did__15__.Thank you for filling in for__16__. ”His words freed me from my bad __17__.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was__18__ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on , I grew __20__ and a little more real.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文,主要表达了作者想成为校足球队的明星,经过帮助受伤的Miller King ,使自己真切获得了成长。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练73 含解析
Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2015·四川,D)Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all night—as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.David Dominoni,of Glasgow University,said that light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks,leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni,who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns,said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light,the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference,“There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output,there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificiallight.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr Dominoni said,“In Glasgow where I live,gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming tome saying ‘You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls?’.During the breeding(繁殖) season,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However,some birds thrive(兴旺) in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic State University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌) fleeing to quieter areas.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的结果,由于人类制造的光线问题,越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌,这极大地影响了鸟的健康。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练26牛津译林版
真题研练26Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅱ,B)Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for what the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I'm just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you're asleep?”“Oh,s ure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That's pretty creative.Who does that for you?”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really—at night,when you're asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练47牛津译林版
真题研练47Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,A)Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband,Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay,he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city,thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening,the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out,although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了作者丈夫行李箱中的文件失而复得的事情。
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真题研练24Task 1:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅰ,D)Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening,as on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes,coffee drinking and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn't always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session—are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect.“You are fo rbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehanne told them.“Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldn't seem more unFrench.But Lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself:It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours,a fastfood boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the evening.The city's “psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn't exist,”she says.“If lif e weren't a battle,people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then,it wouldn't be France.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。
作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起,介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。
1.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A.Learn a new subject.B.Keep in touch with friends.C.Show off their knowledge.D.Express their true feelings.答案 D [推理判断题。
根据短文第一段第二句可知,顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。
亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。
故答案为D。
]2.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open for longer hours.C.They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to serve fast food.答案 A [推理判断题。
由第二段“Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle...”一句可知,在过去的几年里,巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。
由此可以推断,人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。
因此答案为A。
]3.What are theme cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobs. B.Supply better drinks.C.Save the cafe business. D.Serve the neighborhood.答案 C [推理判断题。
第二段最末两句所传达的信息是:许多主题咖啡馆似乎要改变这种状况。
那些聚集心理、历史和工程的咖啡馆大受欢迎,顾客盈门。
据此可以判断这些咖啡馆是想通过改变管理理念挽回惨淡的生意。
因此答案为C。
]4.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A.They bring people true friendship.B.They give people spiritual support.C.They help people realize their dreams.D.They offer a platform for business links.答案 B [推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段的前两句可知,料理家务的中年人,退休及失业人员来到这些心理咖啡馆,敞开心扉,与心理专家谈论爱恨情仇,以期获得精神上的支持。
offer great comfort(提供慰藉)为解答本题的关键信息。
因此答案选B。
] Task 2:词汇积累1.conflict n.冲突,矛盾;纠纷,倾轧2.psychologist n.心理学者;心理学家3.pastime n.消遣;娱乐by way of pastime=for a pastime 作消遣4.get in touch with 与……联系5.open up (打)开;割开;开发(资源);开始;(说话);滔滔不绝地谈6.religious adj .宗教(上)的;笃信的,虔诚的n .修士,修女,出家人Task 3:语法填空Conflict is on the menu tonight __1__ the cafe La Chope.This evening ,__2__ on every Thursday night ,psychologist Maud Lehanne __3__ (lead) two of France's favorite pastimes ,coffee __4__ (drink) and the “talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true __5__ (feel).It isn't always easy.The customers —some thirty Parisians __6__ pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session —are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect.“You __7__ (forbid) to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehanne told them.答案 1.at 2.as 3.is leading 4.drinking 5.feelings 6.who 7.are forbiddenTask 4:短文改错(下面文字有五处错误,请改正)The city's “psychology cafes”,that whichoffer great comfort ,are among the most popular places.Middleaged homemakers,retirees ,and ∧the unemployed come to suchcafes to talk ∧about love ,anger and dreams with a psychologist.And they came cometo Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong needs needin Paris for communication ,”says Maurice Frisch.Task 5:攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)The city's “psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort ,are among the most popular places.分析:这是一个主从复合句。