玉佛苑英语导游词
辽宁鞍山玉佛苑导游词
辽宁鞍山玉佛苑导游词
鞍山玉佛苑
(进入苑内,走到御路前)
如今大伙儿看到的是御路是古代宫殿中特有的路,相伟,第逢皇帝上殿时,他坐在轿子里,由人抬着经过这条#用的路,故称御路。
玉佛苑内共有三条御路,其它两条在玉佛阁前后,第条路上有三条龙,共有九条龙,佛教创始人释迦牟尼,有九龙捧圣的意思,御路的四周有蝠蝙,意为福从四方来,象征着它给游客带来幸福。
(向上到二级院降)
(指玉佛苑)
如今我们面前的玉佛苑的主体建造――玉佛阁。
玉佛阁高33米,有佛33天之意,宽66米,采纳双层歇山式结构,檐上加檐,盖红色琉璃瓦,显得层次分明,金碧辉煌宏伟壮观。
(玉佛苑牌匾前)
三大字苍劲有力,是中国佛教协会赵朴初会长题写。
(玉碑前)
玉佛苑中有两块双龙龟玉无字碑,碑是用来载历史用的,玉佛苑的历史记载于<<鞍山玉佛苑志>>因此成了无字碑。
(进入大殿)。
英语版上海玉佛寺导游词
Jade Buddha Temple(大景点)Jade Buddha Temple, a popular Buddhist shrine in Shanghai, is located in the northwest of the city proper. As a historical site and cultural relic of 100 years, it is famous for extraordinary jade Buddha. These jade Buddhas make the temple incomparable with othersBy Constitution Law, Chinese citizens enjoy freedom of religious belief. The state protects normal religious activities. There are about 100 million religious followers in China. Most of them are in the four major religious, namely Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity. Among these religious, Buddhism has the longest history and greatest impact on Chinese culture.Buddhism was founded in ancient India in 6th century B.C by Siddhartha Gautama, later known as the Buddha. The word ’Buddha’in Sanskrit basically means ‘The enlightened being’, is a path leading to enlightenment or Buddha hood where the various sufferings of existence are released and endless transmigration(无尽的轮回) of birth and death is escaped. Buddhism alleged that nothing was permanent and looked equally on everyoneMany historians agreed that the year 68 A.D. marked the official introduction of Buddhism into China when the legendary White Horse Temple was built in Luoyang, Henan Province.Buddhism in China developed quickly and many new Buddhist sects were formed. Two popular sects are Jing Tu and Chan. Jade Buddha Temple belongs to Chan Buddhism.In the late Qing Dynasty, a Chinese monk named Hui Gen from a monastery in Mount Putuo, went on a pilgrimage to Buddhist sites. After his last leg was Myanmar, a Buddhist country, where he was impressed by local jade carvings and decided to bring jade Buddha statues home, he begged alms and managed to raise enough funds, largely from the local overseas Chinese. At last, five Buddha were carved. On his return voyage, he passed Shanghai in 1882 and left two statues, one in the sitting position and the other reclining. A temple was completed in 1900. Later, the temple was destroyed in a civil war and in 1918 a new temple was constructed on the present site.Jade Buddha Temple was built in a typical monastic architecture with main halls located along the north-south axis, such as Heavenly King Hall, Guanyin Hall and Grand Hall including the special shrines for the sitting and reclining Jade Buddha, which are the highlights of the temple. Moreover, Shanghai Buddhist institute established in the temple. It offers 3-year undergraduate and 2-year postgraduate programs.Buddhist believers come to temples on the 1st and 15th of every Chinese lunar month. Jade Buddha Temple receives more than one million visitors annually.天王殿(小景点)Heavenly King HallThe Heavenly King Hall is the first shrine in the temple. There are two Bodhisattvas and four Heavenly Kings enshrined in it. There are a few horizontal plaques hung on the door lintel The middle one read’庄严慈护’meaning majestic in looks and benevolent in protection.The Bodhisattva Maitreya, its face to the entrance, has an adorable image with a smiling face and a big bare belly. He is more popularly called ‘Laughing Buddha’, Being Sakyamuni’s disciple; Maitreya was designated as the only successor to Sakyamuni. So he is also called the Future Buddha. 1000 years ago, he incarnated himself as a Chinese monk named Qi Ci. He always put a cloth sack on his shoulders, which make his nickname ‘Cloth Sack Monk’.Behind Bodhisattva Maitreya is Bodhisattva Skanda. He faces the statue of The Buddha in main hall. He has a young man fully armed image. In his hands is a magic weapon made of diamond, named vajra, and a mirror on his chest, which no evil can escape from him. He is the God of Protection of Buddhist Dharma, and a messenger of Buddha. A story says that after the cremation of Sakyamuni, a demon stole his teeth; Skanda caught the demon and return the relics.On the both side of hall sit the four Heavenly Kings. Their common duty is guarding the Buddhist world and protecting Buddhist dharma.The one holing a lute is Eastern king, King of Protection of Buddhist Kingdom, The lute called ‘Pipa’ in Chinese is a music instrument. It can not only provide the music to the Buddha but also a weapon to torment enemies’ brains.Beside him is the Southern King, King of Developing Merit. He holds a sword which emits cold rays to cut off enemies’ heads.Opposite the Southern King is the Western King, King of Far Sight. He can watches all over the world. He holds a dragon which can spout water to drown enemies.Next to the King of Far Sight is Northern King, King of Virtue. He holds something like an umbrella which has multi-functions. It can be a canopy, a stela and also a weapon. 观音殿(小景点)GuanYin Hall 306字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Guan Yin Hall.It houses the most popular bodhisattva in China. The statue, it is made of copper in the Ming Dynasty, has completely been oxidized to black from head to toe with alarge golden plate serving as Buddha’s nimbus behind his back.The Bodhisattva GuanYin is in sitting position with two hands putting flat on his crossed legs, palms facing upward, depicting his meditation.Bodhisattva Guan Yin is already a Buddha, but he remains a bodhisattva to assist the Buddha. He is said to have the compassion of all Buddha’s, so he is addressed as ‘The bodhisattva of Great Mercy’ as well.His Chinese name, Guan shi Yin, means the perceiver of the World’s Sound, he often appears as ladies figure to rescue people who needs help and call his name. He teaches, transforms and inspires living beings to bring forth their Buddha mind. He first observes what a particular being wants, and responds to their wishes in order to build up their faith in Buddhism.Well, that’s all for the Guan Yin hall. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.文殊殿(小景点)Hall of Bodhisattva Manjushri 277字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaOn the east side of the courtyard is the Hall of Bodhisattva ManjushriLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall.At this hall you will see an awesome golden sculpture of Bodhisattva Manjushri seated in elegant posture. The statue and the halo behind its back are all gilded, bright and shining, presenting an air of glory. He holds an S-shaped ornamental ritual object in his hands which reads ‘RuYi’ in Chinese, meaning ‘as your wish’. Manjushri is the icon of the Buddhist wisdom. Riding on a lion, the Bodhisattva is a great lion among Buddhists. Bodhisattva Manjushri delivers the light of wisdom to the world, in particular towards those ignorant, benighted or lost.Many of the students with their parents come to the temple and pray to the Bodhisattva Manjushri to hope they could get a high score before examination. Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Manjushri. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.普贤殿(小景点)Hall of Bodhisattva of Samamtabhrdra 302字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaOn the west side of the courtyard is the Hall of Bodhisattva SamamtabhrdraLadies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall of. Samamtabhrdra.Like the statue of Manjushri, Samantabhadra is dressed in all gold foil, both body and clothes. Samantabhadra is the model of Buddhist practice. He accomplishes his commitment to redeem the suffering multitudes by exerting the Buddhist wisdom. He says that the Buddhist virtue only exists when it is put into practice, and it is the only way through which you can feel it, sense it, love it and adhere to it. He carries a lotus in his hands and rides an elephant.Lotus is considered by Buddhists the purest flower on earth, referring in particular to the purity of the Buddhist world. Moreover lotus grows in soil but remains unsoiled in blossom, which suggests the process of getting enlightened in practice of Buddhism. In fact, lotus pattern is seen everywhere in a Buddhist temple.In sum, the Buddhist world is as good as the lotus world.Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.地藏殿(小景点)Hall of Bodhisattva Kshittigarbha. 250字In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaThe hall next to the Bodhisattva Samamtabhrdra is the Hall of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha.Ladies and Gentlemen, please follow me and pay attention to your steps let’s enter the Hall of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha. He is well-known as the Bodhisattva Great Vows. Sakyamuni once told him to stay in the human world as the hierarch of the NetherWorld to redeem all beings in it. Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha vowed before the Buddha that he would not achieve Buddha hood until ‘all the hells are empty’.The image of Bodhisattva Kshitigarbha is like a Chinese monk, he holds a long stick in the right hand and a large luminous pearl in the left, with which he open the door of the Hell and illuminates the road to the Paradise.Well, that’s all for the Hall of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall and plz watch out the threshold and steps.大悲殿(Cintamani-Cakra Hall)In Chinese Buddhism, there are Four Great Bodhisattvas. Their names are Manjushri, Samantabhadra, Guan Yin and Kshitigarbha. Each of them represents a great virtue of Buddist Ideals. Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands for the Buddhist compassion, Manjushiri for wisdom, Samantabhadra for Buddhist practice and Kshitigarbha for great vows.It is said that all bodhisattvas have their relevant ashrams to preach Buddhism; Mount Wutai is the ashram for Bodhisattva Manjushri; Mount Emei for Bodhisattva Samantabhadra; Mount Putuo for Bodhisattva Guan Yin and Mount Jiuhua for Bodhisattva Kshitigarba. The four mountainous sanctuaries are called ‘Four Great Buddhist Holy Mountains’ in ChinaIt is located in the southeast of the courtyard is Cintamani-Cakra Hall or the Hall of Great Mercy, another remarkable shrine for Bodhisattva Guan Yin, Upon stepping into the hall, you’ll see Guan Yin in full figure and true features, graceful and brilliant. The statue is fully gilded, with a round and large golden plate serving as Buddha’s nimbus behind his back. Sitting on a lotus throne, Bodhisattva Guan Yin holds in his hand the Cintamani-Cakra, or in English ’The Auspicious Wheel of Dharma’, expressing that the spread of the Buddha’s teaching, is like the turning of the wheel of Dharma that will go on permanently.大雄宝殿(小景点)The Grand Hall 340字The Grand Hall, located in the center of the temple, is the permanent place where Sakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined. Sakyamuni as a Buddha is believed to process all the virtues in the universe. And the Grand Hall is literally named ‘Treasure Hall of the Great Sage’In the center of the Grand Hall there are three primary Buddhas seated side by side; Sakyamuni Buddha in the middle, Medicine Buddha on his left, and Amitabha Buddha on his right. Sculpted in camphor-wood and coated with gold the Buddhas are gracious, sitting on the lotus thrones. They total 4 meters in height. All Buddhas have nimbi on their backs. The raised sign on the Buddhas’chests is swastika, symbolic of sun, strength and fortune.Please look at the statue of Sakyamuni. He is the Buddha of the current world .Sakyamuni Buddha, his secular name being Siddhartha Gautama was born the son of a king of Sakya Clan at the Himalayan foothills in ancient India. As a young prince he saw people suffering from birth, senility, illness and death. He decided tosearch for an ultimate solution to human sufferings. He left home at the age of 29, when he was 35, he got the solution and attained Buddha hood. He spent the rest of his life opening up his religion and teaching his philosophy. He live 80 years old. The dignitary title of ‘Sakyamuni’, which spells out the sage of the Sakyas is given by his followers.East of Sakyamuni is the Buddha of Eastern Bright World. In China he is revered as Medicine Buddha, because he fulfilled his vows relating to the healing of physical diseases and mental sufferings. You can see a stupa in his hand, which was to keep the ashes of Sakyamuni after his cremation.Seated west is Amitabha Buddha, the hierarch in charge of the Western Pure Land or the Western Paradise Honored as ‘The Buddha of limitless light’and ‘The Buddha limitless of Life’ He has a lotus flower in his hand. It is believed that whoever follows his instructions will be taken with the lotus to the Western Paradise for good二十诸天–鬼子母(小景点)The Twenty Heavenly Gods 249字On two sides of The Grand Hall stand twenty Heavenly Gods. They all lean slightly forward, as they now listening attentively to Sakyamuni preaching in the center of the hall. The twenty Heavenly Gods were originally the deities in ancient India legends. And they were adopted as tutelary gods in Buddhism. When Sakyamuni was delivering lectures, these Heavenly Gods were all ears. Varied as they were in their origins and experiences, they all became protectors of Buddhist dharma under the Buddha’s illumination.The Story of the Goddess of Loving Children is such an exampleNamed Hariti in Indian mythology, the goddess was once an ogress. She had many Children whom she all doted upon, but to feed them, she killed the children of other families. Sakyamuni wanted to convert her. One day, the Buddha hid her youngest son named Ai Nu, the boy now standing by her side, under his rice bowl. Hariti was desperate when she found her child missing. In time, the Buddha appeared in front of her, saying ‘if you are suffering from your lost child, what about the mothers whose children you have killed?’ Hearing this Hariti began to understand the torment of other people and bitterly repented of her sins. Finally she transformed herself into not only a protector of Buddhist dharma but also a guardian of children known as the Goddess of Loving Children.Well, that’s all for the The Twenty Heavenly Gods. Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall.The Mural Sculpture of Guan Yin on the South Sea(南海观音壁塑) 328 Behind the Buddha statues is a huge mural sculpture called ‘Guan Yin on the south sea’on which the gracious Bodhisattva Guan Yin stands high in the center of the scene. He holds a flask filled with nectar and spreads the miraculous dew on people On the mural sculpture, you see Bodisattva Guan Yin stepping on the head of a huge turtle. If people in need piously call Guan Yin, the Bodhisattva will come to their rescue in time, riding the turtle over the sea.By the Bodhisattva stand his two acolytes, Shan Cai, the boy, on the left, and Long Nu,the girl, on the right.Shan Cai had devoted himself to Buddhism since childhood. Illuminated by Bodhisattva Manjusri, Shan Cai made a long pilgrimage to seek a way to Buddha hood. He called on many Buddhist masters, 53 in all. Bodhisattva Guan Yin was his 27th master and Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, his last. Finally he obtained the correct wisdom and became a Buddha.Long Nu was a daughter of the Dragon King of the sea in Buddhist legends. She was a gifted Child and quick at learning. She attended occasionally a few lectures by Bodhisattva Manjusri. But she had no intention to be a Buddist until she was captured by a fisherman. At this critical moment, Guan Yin came in time to her rescue. Long Nu was deeply grateful and converted to Buddhism. When she was incarnated into a boy upon meeting Sakyamuni, She attained Buddhahood.Above Guan Yin is a statue of skinny Sakyamuni about his ascetic practice in Snow Mountains Sakyamuni was then in deep meditation and had been fasting for 7 weeks, eating almost nothing.(十八罗汉)Below on the mural sculpture are eighteen Arhats, each with a vivid facial expression. There are 500 worthy Arhats who were all disciples of Sakyamuni, but these eighteen Arhats were his closet. Sakyamuni ordered these eighteen Arhats to stay permanently in the human world to popularize Buddhism.Arhats have three traits, Firstly they are immortal, for they have already entered nirvana, Secondly, they are free from any vexation of greed, anger and stupidity and third, they live on offering from human society. An Arhat is the one who has obtained the highest level of enlightenment in his cultivation of Hinayana Buddhism.There are two main schools of Buddhism Mahayana and Hinayana.Hinayana stresses the preservation of the original teachings of Sakyamuni and focuses on self-cultivation. To Hinayana followers, Sakyamuni is the only Budda to be idolized.Mahayana holds universalism of Buddhas pays more emphasis on preaching and converting other people to Buddism than on self-liberation.Mahayana is hence viewed as ‘Grand Vehicle’ and Hinayana as ‘Small Vehicle’. Mahayana is mainly practice in China, Korea, Japan and Hinayana is in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar….卧佛殿(小景点)Hall of the Reclining Buddha 288字The Hall of the Reclining Buddha is located in the eastern wing of the temple. There are actually two statues of reclining Buddha enshrined in it. One being bigger, mode of nephrite, and the other, smaller, made of jade.The small reclining Buddha is a 96-centimeter jade sculture of Sakyamuni lying on his right side. It is one of the Buddha statues carved in Myanmar by the Chinses monks and shipped to Shanghai in 1882. It is the legacy of abbot Hui Gen, the founder of the temple.The statue is made of one piece of Burmese jade. The reclining Buddha is about Sakyamuni on his deathbed or entering nirvana in terms of Buddhism on his age of 80. He looks serene and easy, wearing a gentle smile on his face. With his graceful and peaceful bearing, the recumbent Sakyamuni seems as if it were a sleeping beauty resting on the bed. The posture is called by Buddhists ‘the auspicious repose’Sakyamuni devoted himself to the preaching of Buddhism after he achieved enlightenment. He traveled widely converting people to Buddhism until the end of his life at the age of 80. He passed away on his lecture tour. Before leaving the world, Sakyamuni had conducted his last sermon, telling his disciples to follow the dharma, cultivate themselves, and help others.The big reclining Buddha was donated by Chinese Singaporeans and brought from Singapore in 1989 by the late Master Zhen Chan, the tenth abbot of the temple. This statue of reclining Buddha is a considerably large nephrite sculpture, four meters in length and four tons in weight.Well, that’s all for the Hall of the Reclining Buddha,Ladies and gentlemen, Plz follow me to the next hall.玉佛殿Jade Buddha Hall --331Ladies and Gentlemen, may I ask you a question, what highlightThe Jade statue of Buddha is the most precious legacy the first abbot Hui Gen left in the temple. In an elaborate and bright shrine, the jade Buddha is seated in the posture of Dhyana or meditation. It is the posture Sakayamuni took when he attained enlightenment.Buddha’s round face looks like a full moon and the tightly curled hair represents one of his 32 incarnations. His ears are large and long to touch his shoulders, implying that Sakyamuni was once a wealthy price who heavier earring that elongated the earlobes. The long ears are also the sign of a long life. He is sedate and amiable. He wore a charming and elusive smile, revealed from his curving eyebrows, downcast eyes and gently closed mouth with its corners slightly upturned.The Statue is 1.95 meters tall and 1.34 meters wide. It is carved out of a single piece of high-quality Burmese Jade with superb craftsmanship. The Jade smooth and flawless, is soft in luster, pure in color, and delicate in texture. Its perfect carving is amply displayed in the fluent lines of the elegant posture. The well-proportioned sculpture looks true to life. The precious jewels encrusted on the statue are made of jadeite. It is the most precious legacy the first abbot Hui Gen left in the temple.The Jade Buddha Hall is furnished with all bookcases along the side walls, hoarding a complete set of Buddhist scriptures entitled ’Da Zang Sutra’it comprises a total of 7168 volumes filling up 12 cabinets of the bookcases. The Dragon Tripitaka is a full edition of Buddhist scriptures including Buddhist doctrine, Buddhist disciplines and elaborations by the eminent Buddhist masters on Sakyamuni’s oral teaching and the Buddhist theories.There are three main tenets in Buddhist scriptures;1 The world is inconstant2 Life is suffering and the cause of suffering is desire3 The ultimate goal of life is to achieve nirvana.大雄宝殿内外的佛教用具203字There are some ritual objects inside and outside the hall.They are absolutely necessary in religious activities. Let’s have a look what they are.1, prayer mats. It is placed in rows on the ground for ppl to pray.2, offering altars. It is in front of the buddhas for displaying the offerings, such as fresh fruits and food.3, a hollow wooden fish. It is used as a percussion instrument, it is struck to accompany monks’ chanting. And it can keep the monks awake as well.4, a giant bronze bell. Is struck twice a day to gather monks to say morning an evening prayers5, a giant drum. It used to gather monks and believers for big festivals or important services6, a giant incense burner. In the center of the courtyard there is a bronze tripod standing nearly five meters high, this is an incense burner donated by some Buddhists for reopening of the temple in 1920s. You can see the names of the donors cast on it. This incense burner is no longer in use but a reminder of the temple history7, a pair of stone stelas. Monks always put some rice on the top for birds or hungry spirits of dead. Chinese buddhists believe that salvation of life is more important than anything else.。
玉佛苑英语导游词
玉佛苑英语导游词第一篇:玉佛苑英语导游词Hello everyone!Today I'll show you around Jade Buddha Garden in Anshan.It is a national 4A scenic spot.Jade Buddha Garden has the largest Jade Buddha in the world, which was discovered in Xiuyan Manchu autonomous county, people don’t know how to deal with it.One day, craftsman found a dirty spot on the surface of the jade king.So people wanted to get rid of it.It’s was astonished that when people carved it just 1st time, the surface of jade king was began desquamating, and the Buddha was appeared.The garden covers an area of 22,000 square meters.The main building is Pavilion of Jade Buddha with bell tower, drum tower, and so on.The whole area has 3 parts.The high part is for tablet forest, middle part for square and pavilion of Jade Buddha, low part is for courtyard.On the right side of Front Door, there is a green water bay with jade belt bridge on it.The length of the bridge is 33m which is equal to the height of Jade Buddha Pavilion.Now, in front of us is Mountain Gate.There is a plaque hanging on Mountain Gate which writes the name of “Jade Buddha Garden” surrounding 9 dragons.Get into the Mountain Gate, there is a path.In the old time, the emperor goes to the court by sedan on this road, so it gets the name.There are 3 such paths in Jade Buddha Garden and each one has 3 dragons.Now, we are in the second courtyard.Here are 6 white marble columns each one engraves 18 dragons.Dragon is the unique feature of the Garden.That's because Chinese people are the descendants of Dragon This is No Word Tablet.It is made of jade with green color that looks sparking and crystal-clear.Under the tablet, there is an animal called “Bi xi” one of the nine sonsof dragon.Now, in front of us is the main building “Pavilion of Jade Buddha” which is the highest ancient building all over the country.The inner construction contains 3 stories.The first floor is Buddha Exhibition Hall, the second floor is watching Buddha Corridor, the third floor is seeing distant Platform.Here, I'll give you half an hour to visit.Our trip is at the end.Thank you for your cooperation.I hope the wish that comes from Jade Buddha will bring good fortune to your relatives and friends.第二篇:鞍山玉佛苑导游词玉佛苑是鞍山市人民政府与香港新里程发展有限公司合资兴建的,很多游客来这里游玩,导游要结合鞍山玉佛苑的特色,详细介绍给游客了解。
(导游词)鞍山玉佛苑导游词
鞍山玉佛苑导游词今天我们将参观鞍山着名佛教圣地---玉佛苑。
玉佛苑是____(省、市、区、县)人民政府与香港新里程发展有限公司合资兴建的。
总投资7000多万元人民币。
____年动工,96年完工,共用27个月的时间建成了宏的玉佛苑。
玉佛苑座落在东山风景区内,三面环山,一面临水,山势为左青龙右白虎,前朱雀后玄武乃一风水宝地。
玉佛苑占地面积2.2万平方米,整个建筑群层次分明,高低错落三级。
高层为碑林用地中层是玉佛阁大殿及宽阔的广场,下层为庭院用地。
首先展现在我们面前的是玉佛苑山门,山门由长122米宽15米高10米的城墙和8.9米高的楼阁组成。
型似北京天安门城楼的建筑风格,山门上的垂花门是山门建筑中的创新,它既和上面的楼阁相呼应,又可为游人挡风挡雨,很有特色,垂花门上方悬挂九龙金匾,写有‘玉佛苑’三个大字。
大家请看前方,这是一对高3.3米,座落在1米高须弥座上的汉白玉大石狮,是仿北京天安门前的石狮雕刻的。
(大家请往上看)在山门的城墙上四面都有双面雕,汉白玉雕花栏板,栏杆柱头上雕有形态各异形象逼真的汉白玉石狮,看到石您会想到北京芦沟桥,世界曾有芦沟桥的狮子数不清,玉佛苑的狮子您能数得清吗?不要急我告诉大家玉佛苑的狮子共有32个。
(向上到二级院落)这是6根向天的汉白玉经幢,经幢在佛教中有驱邪降魔的说法,这6根汉白玉经幛每根雕有18条龙,共雕108条龙,恰七玉佛阁有102根立柱,加上这6根经幢,出是108根,108根立柱,108条龙象征华夏子孙是龙的传人,人人都是顶粱柱。
龙是玉佛苑的一大特色景观,玉佛苑共9999条龙,真可谓是龙的世界。
(指玉佛苑)现在我们面前的玉佛苑的主体建筑�d�d玉佛阁。
玉佛阁高33米,有佛33天之意,宽66米,采用双层歇山式结构,檐上加檐,盖红色琉璃瓦,显得层次分明,金碧辉煌雄伟壮观。
(玉碑前)玉佛苑中有两块双龙龟玉无字碑,碑是用来载历史用的,玉佛苑的历史记载于<<鞍山玉佛苑志>>所以成了无字碑。
2023鞍山玉佛苑导游词
2023鞍山玉佛苑导游词鞍山玉佛苑,坐落于中国辽宁省鞍山市,是一座寺庙建筑群,由玉佛寺、千佛阁、观音阁、大雄宝殿等众多建筑物组成。
它是中国北方历史悠久的佛教文化遗产,也是一处集民俗、文化、艺术之美于一身的旅游胜地。
一、介绍玉佛苑鞍山玉佛苑占地面积96000平方米,建筑面积近35000平方米,是中国目前规模最大的玉佛寺庙之一。
玉佛寺建于清乾隆年间,就是马邑(现今辽宁葫芦岛市)玉皇阁下派遣宣扬佛教的活佛,上西藏求得的一尊琉璃玉佛,后逐渐形成了玉佛寺庙。
走进玉佛寺庙内,斑驳的古色古香的寺庙建筑呈现在游客眼前,如数珠菩提树、千佛塔、拜佛堂、龙泉寺、看经堂等寺庙建筑物排列有序,构成了一个精美别致、富有佛教文化气息的景区。
二、千佛阁千佛阁是玉佛苑的一大亮点,它是中国北方较早建造的木结构建筑之一,松筠山寺更是这种建筑类型中规模最大的寺庙之一。
它高72米,由三层建筑构成,每层都由千佛塔围拱,塔檐仿佛孔雀的尾巴,非常妩媚。
千佛阁主体内设有12个玉佛殿,每个殿内都安置有古琉璃玉佛,数量多达千瓣,几百年来,游客如云,香火不断,寺庙特别的结构和空间构成吸引了更多的游客前来拜佛祈愿。
三、多样化的佛教文化玉佛苑不仅是一处旅游胜地,更是一处寺庙建筑群,它让人们了解到了佛教弘扬的历史进程。
玉佛寺、千佛阁、观音阁,是寺庙建筑的代表作,这里的佛教文化得到了充分展示。
读经堂、转经塔、藏经楼、大雄宝殿、金刚殿等建筑物是古代佛教文化内涵的凝聚物。
在这里,游客可以感悟到佛教文化的深刻内涵,体会到人与自然的平衡和谐之美。
四、传统佛教艺术除了建筑物外,玉佛苑中的佛教雕塑和艺术品更是让人惊叹。
这里有唐代摩崖石刻、金刚石大雕、青铜铸造佛像、玉石雕刻和景德镇瓷佛像等许多佛教艺术珍品。
这些艺术品追求实用和美感,更是文化创意产业。
这些艺术品传承着古代佛教文化的精髓,代表了中国佛教艺术的顶尖水平。
游客不仅可以欣赏到佛教艺术的真髓,还可以亲身参与佛像的雕刻过程,体验到佛教艺术的魅力。
辽宁鞍山玉佛苑英文导游词
辽宁鞍山玉佛苑英文导游词Liaoning Anshan Buddha Court guides English wordsAnshan Buddha CourtBuddha Court of Anshan city government milestone in the development of Hon g Kong Limited joint venture built.A total investment of about 70 million yuan. May 28, 1994 ground was broken. to September 3, 1996 to share completed 27 mon ths of the completion time of the Buddha Acer Court.Buddha Court located in th e Dongshan Scenic Area, is surrounded by mountains, is facing a water, mountai ns left Qinglong right white tiger, rosefinch ago after basaltic is a Feng Shu i.Buddha Court covers 221,047 square meters, the first show in front of us i s the Buddha Court entrance, entrance 122 meters long by 15 meters wide, 10 me ters high and 8.9 meters wall of the house high component.- Like rostrum, the architectural style, securing the # entrance doors are spent building innovati on It and the pavilion above echoed, but also for wind and rain Yu Yu, very un ique, # spent flying above the door (Kowloon characters) was the Buddha Court three characters.Calligraphers Association of State Chairman, Professor Qi Gon g of Beijing Normal University, wrote, Canada plaque around the site around 9 Jinlong, So called Kowloon characters.See you in front, which is a 3.3 meters high, is located in a high Xumizuo m eters on the large white marble lions, Tiananmen is fake, the lions carved, it mighty Japanese-funded # guarding the Buddha Court.(Please see bottom-up) in the wall of securing four have double-carved, white marble tailgate just likecarvings. Stigma, carved railings have different shapes vivid white marble lio ns, you will see the stone, thought Lugou Bridge, Lugou Bridge was the world c ountless Lions, the Buddha Court for the Lions can you make it clear?Relax, I tell you the Buddha Court of the Lions a total of 32.(Enter Court, the Royal Road come before)Now we are seeing is the Royal Ancient Palace Road is a unique road, Xiang wei, every emperor when the emperor, sitting in his sedan chair, by the person carrying the passage of the Road #, it said Royal Road.Buddha Court, a total of three Royal Road, the other two in the cabinet after the Buddha, along with three of the Dragon, a total of nine dragons, Buddhism founder Sakyamuni, Kow loon St. extolled the meaning of the Royal Road around the bats are bats, Ital y from the sides of the Quartet, It symbolizes the tourists happy.(Upwards of two courtyards)This is six days to Scripture Pillars of white marble, This six Scripture Pillars of the Buddha and the cabinet after about 12 white marble columns stil l some interesting experiences.Anshan Municipal People's government, the decis ion to build the Jade Buddha Temple, according to the design requirements of 1 8 to 720 meters, 1.1 meters wide square block of white marble stone, finding a great material?Jade Buddha Temple building trades headquarters building, lead ing to know the white marble Great Hall of the People in Beijing is the middle of the county. decided to procurement, # of several mining Everyone says not so standard white marble, they said, the Chinese table Although the length anddiameter than you, but China is a table with 12 white marble setting up, You got to the white marble is no way to the final # white marble quarry director, said : hard, However you construct the Buddha Court and the protection of the world's most of the Buddha, we try to make it!Thus, after more than a year of effort, really exploitation of a 18 huge white marble, which is rooted not id eal, and ask an out, but despite full production, but not for any exploitation of such a stone. coupled with the amount of money along the way to eight.They said that Jade Buddha Temple to 18 out on more than 18 without an out, and th at was God materials.Buddhist Scripture Pillars in a exorcising overcome view, and this six whi te marble hanging scroll by 18 per Carved on Roots dragons, A total of 108 car ved dragon, and seven Buddha ko 102 columns, add this Scripture Pillars of six out of 108. 108 columns, 108 descendants of the dragon is the symbol of China Descendants were all top-beams, Long Buddha Court is a major feature of the l andscape, the murderer stone and wooden sculptures, colored pattern on the dra gon, the Buddha Court at 9999 Dragon Since it is the dragon in the world. (Referring to the Buddha Court)Buddha is 33 meters high cabinet, Dover agreed 33 days, 66 meters wide, th e use of double-overlapping structure, adding awnings or canopies, covered red glazed tile, it is structured, resplendent magnificent.(Buddha plaque before the Court)Three words vigorous and effective, is the Buddhist Association of China Zhao Puchu, president wrote.(-Front)Buddha Court are two lines turtle-wordless landmark monument was used to s et the historical, Buddha Court records in the history "" Anshan Buddha Court Intramongolica "" No word has become a landmark.(Enter the mosque)We now demonstrate in front is the world's largest Buddha, for it is carve d jade Wang, July 20, 1960 XIUYAN JADE found in a rural Chinese Manchu Autonom ous County of Xiuyan jade Kong Flower mountain Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai pers onally instructed the Jade Wang # good protection to the three years of natura l disasters. the state's financial difficulties circumstances, the Ministry of light pulling 200,000 protection money, Wang Jade 7.99 meters high, 6.6 meter s wide, 4.1 m thick, with a total weight of 260.76 tons, 1992 previously Dando ng City in Xiuyan County, the jurisdiction of the division of Anshan City, Ans han Municipal People's government decided to move to Jade Wang Shan, Jade Wang of the removal process, using a large tractor. Military Tractor four tanks, o ther vehicles more than 150 Taiwan needed four big Ling, 172 km journey, creat ed a miracle in the history of transportation.Jade handling of Anshan, how to tap it. 93 Anshan Municipal People's government to solicit the community and e xpert advice. advocate building Buddha statues of Buddha Court views are conce ntrated, thus carving into the world's largest Buddha Court, positive Buddhism founder-Sakyamuni Buddha, is the back of the sea of Guanyin Buddha statues inappeared in the three miracles.First Look at This is a collection at the Oran ge Green Cyan spent jade, it has not been carved before the outside is wrapped with rocks, known as rock Pao Yu.What is the color, with the science and tech nology are unpredictable, Now we see the face of Sakyamuni Buddha is green, if left when carving became a 1:00 span Erhualian Buddha, If Gao Erhualian Buddh a statues is not only tourists seem uncomfortable, Buddhist followers will thi nk that this is a right of respect for the Buddha. It now appears very satisfa ctory results.5.6 meters high Shakyamuni wearing a black-and-white and white c assock, meditation in a lotus throne, very solemn.。
辽宁省概况鞍山玉佛苑的英文导游词
The briefing of Liaoning provinceLiaoning Province is located in northeastern China bordered by Jilin Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Hebei Province. The province overlooks the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea as well as bordering the nation of North Korea on the Yalu River. Liaoning serves a key link between China’s northeast economic region and the Bohai Sea economic zone. The province is a vital communication line from the northeast region to the north and the Shanhaiguan Pass of the Great Wall to the south. Liaoning also provides a gateway from Manchuria to the Eurasian Continental Bridge to the west.Liaoning Province covers a total land area of 145,900 square kilometers,The population of Liaoning Province is 42,000,000 ,Liaoning is composed of fourteen prefecture-level cities: These prefecture-level cities are in turn divided into 100 county-level divisions Liaoning is a multi-ethnic province with 44 different minority groups represented. Besides the predominant Han ethnic group, there are 43 minority groups, including the Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Xibo. The minority population is 6,550,000, comprising 16% of the total provincial population.It is possible to think of Liaoning as three approximate geographical regions: the highlands in the west, plains in the middle, and hills in the east. Liaoning has a continental monsoon climate, and rainfall averages to about 440 to 1130 mm annually. Summer is rainy while the other seasons are dry,long winters, warm summers and short springs and autumns. the seasons are Cleary dividedLiaoning province has a long-standing history and time-honored culture tracing back to antiquity. There have been a number of significant archaeological discoveries in the region including human fossils near Dashiqiao and stone tools near Chaoyang. Approximately 6,000 years ago Liaoning entered the New Stone Age and there have been a large quantity of utensils found in Xinle, Shenyang dating from that period. The ruins at Niuhe ridge reveal an early civilized society and places Liaoning as one of the origins of Chinese civilization.,In the 16th century BC, Liaoning was a neighboring State of the Shang Dynasty and was under the Yan State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. V arious dynasties have established their adminstrative institutions in Liaoning and Liaoning was the birthplace of China’s last dynasty, the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911 A.D.). The Imperial Palace and Three Imperial Burial Tombs in Shenyang are from the early Qing Dynasty and reflect the political and cultural, history of the period. In 1929 changed the name of Fengtian Province to Liaoning Province, Liaoning meaning the peaceful valley of the Liaohe River. Liaoning Province is also the site where the Japanese imperial invaders launched their war of aggression against China on September 18, 1931. The Chinese Civil War that took place following Japanese defeat in 1945 had its first major battles (the Liaoshen Campaign) in and around Liaoning.Liaoning is rich in mineral resources and with a complete range, Liaoning has the most iron, magnetite, diamond, and boron deposits among all province-level subdivisions of China. Liaoning is also an important source of petroleum and natural gas. Salt is produced along the coast. Liaoning has a Strong industrial base, with nearly a hundred years of industrial history. heprovince has developed into an important industrial base As China's major base of heavy industry, Liaoning holds an important place in iron and steel production, machinery, chemicals, electric power, oil extraction and processing and sea-salt production, along with coal, cotton textiles, tussah silk, and paper mills, etc. State-owned textile mills in Liaoning province, one of the oldest industrial bases in northeast China, It is also a national food and agricultural and sideline the important grain production bases, The sea off Dalian abounds with quality seafood, such as abalones, sea cucumbers, scallops, prawns, crabs, and sea urchins.Liaoning province has Beautiful natural scenery, and the historical sites spread all over, there estimated more than 11300 existing heritage for example the three imperial tombs dating from the Qing Dynasty are located in Liaoning. These tomb sites have been grouped with other Ming and Qing Dynasties tombs (such as the Ming Dynasty Tombs in Beijing, and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing) as a combined UNESCO World Heritage Site. Benxi offers a boat ride though a large stalactite filled cave and underground river Liaoyang, one of the oldest continuously-inhabited cities in northeast China, has a number of historical sites, including the White Pagoda (Baita), that dates to the Yuan Dynasty. Dandong, on the border with North Korea, is a medium-sized city that offers a cross-river vi ew of the North Korean city of Sinŭiju.Liaoning has a simple folk customs of the people .there areRich and colorful local art, Two-person show, Yangko A wide range of Arts Festival are holded every year sucn as dalian International Fashion Festival, Shenyang International Tourism Festival ice and snow tourism festivalthe beautiful east of Liaoning peninsula ,colorful liaoxi corridor people of LN invite the tourists home and aboard to LN warmly to enjoy the scenry of manzu nation and sightseeing in LNLiaoning Anshan Buddha Court guides English wordsAnshan Buddha CourtBuddha Court of Anshan city government milestone in the development of Hong Kong Limited joint venture built.A total investment of about 70 million yuan. May 28, 1994 ground was broken. to September 3, 1996 to share completed 27 months of the completion time of the Buddha Acer Court. Buddha Court located in the Dongshan Scenic Area, is surrounded by mountains, is facing a water, mountains left Qinglong right white tiger, rosefinch ago after basaltic is a Feng Shui.Buddha Court covers 221,047 square meters, the first show in front of us is the Buddha Court entrance, entrance 122 meters long by 15 meters wide, 10 meters high and 8.9 meters wall of the house high component. - Like rostrum, the architectural style, securing the # entrance doors are spent building innovation It and the pavilion above echoed, but also for wind and rain Yu Yu, very unique, # spent flying above the door (Kowloon characters) was the Buddha Court three characters.Calligraphers Association of State Chairman, Professor Qi Gong of Beijing Normal University, wrote, Canada plaque around the site around 9 Jinlong, So called Kowloon characters.See you in front, which is a 3.3 meters high, is located in a high Xumizuo meters on the large white marble lions, Tiananmen is fake, the lions carved, it mighty Japanese-funded # guarding the Buddha Court. (Please see bottom-up) in the wall of securing four have double-carved, white marble tailgate just like carvings. Stigma, carved railings have different shapes vivid white marble lions, you will see the stone, thought Lugou Bridge, Lugou Bridge was the world countless Lions, the Buddha Court for the Lions can you make it clear? Relax, I tell you the Buddha Court of the Lions a total of 32.(Enter Court, the Royal Road come before)Now we are seeing is the Royal Ancient Palace Road is a unique road, Xiangwei, every emperor when the emperor, sitting in his sedan chair, by the person carrying the passage of the Road #, it said Royal Road. Buddha Court, a total of three Royal Road, the other two in the cabinet after the Buddha, along with three of the Dragon, a total of nine dragons, Buddhism founder Sakyamuni, Kowloon St. extolled the meaning of the Royal Road around the bats are bats, Italy from the sides of the Quartet, It symbolizes the tourists happy.(Upwards of two courtyards)This is six days to Scripture Pillars of white marble, This six Scripture Pillars of the Buddha and the cabinet after about 12 white marble columns still some interesting experiences. Anshan Municipal People's government, the decision to build the Jade Buddha Temple, according to the design requirements of 18 to 720 meters, 1.1 meters wide square block of white marble stone, finding a great material? Jade Buddha Temple building trades headquarters building, leading to know the white marble Great Hall of the People in Beijing is the middle of the county. decided to procurement, # of several mining Everyone says not so standard white marble, they said, the Chinese table Although the length and diameter than you, but China is a table with 12 white marble setting up, You got to the white marble is no way to the final # white marble quarry director, said : hard, However you construct the Buddha Court and the protection of the world'smost of the Buddha, we try to make it! Thus, after more than a year of effort, really exploitation of a 18 huge white marble, which is rooted not ideal, and ask an out, but despite full production, but not for any exploitation of such a stone. coupled with the amount of money along the way to eight. They said that Jade Buddha Temple to 18 out on more than 18 without an out, and that was God materials.Buddhist Scripture Pillars in a exorcising overcome view, and this six white marble hanging scroll by 18 per Carved on Roots dragons, A total of 108 carved dragon, and seven Buddha ko 102 columns, add this Scripture Pillars of six out of 108. 108 columns, 108 descendants of the dragon is the symbol of China Descendants were all top-beams, Long Buddha Court is a major feature of the landscape, the murderer stone and wooden sculptures, colored pattern on the dragon, the Buddha Court at 9999 Dragon Since it is the dragon in the world.(Referring to the Buddha Court)Buddha is 33 meters high cabinet, Dover agreed 33 days, 66 meters wide, the use of double-overlapping structure, adding awnings or canopies, covered red glazed tile, it is structured, resplendent magnificent.(Buddha plaque before the Court)Three words vigorous and effective, is the Buddhist Association of China Zhao Puchu, president wrote.(-Front)Buddha Court are two lines turtle-wordless landmark monument was used to set the historical, Buddha Court records in the history "" Anshan Buddha Court Intramongolica "" No word has become a landmark.(Enter the mosque)We now demonstrate in front is the world's largest Buddha, for it is carved jade Wang, July 20, 1960 XIUYAN JADE found in a rural Chinese Manchu Autonomous County of Xiuyan jade Kong Flower mountain Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai personally instructed the Jade Wang # good protection to the three years of natural disasters. the state's financial difficulties circumstances, the Ministry of light pulling 200,000 protection money, Wang Jade 7.99 meters high, 6.6 meters wide, 4.1 m thick, with a total weight of 260.76 tons, 1992 previously Dandong City in Xiuyan County, the jurisdiction of the division of Anshan City, Anshan Municipal People's government decided to move to Jade Wang Shan, Jade Wang of the removal process, using a large tractor. Military Tractor four tanks, other vehicles more than 150 Taiwan needed four big Ling, 172 km journey, created a miracle in the history of transportation.Jade handling of Anshan, how to tap it. 93 Anshan Municipal People's government to solicit the community and expert advice. advocate building Buddha statues of Buddha Court views are concentrated, thus carving into the world's largest Buddha Court, positive Buddhism founder-Sakyamuni Buddha, is the back of the sea of Guanyin Buddha statues in appeared in the three miracles. First Look at This is a collection at the Orange Green Cyan spent jade, it has not been carved before the outside is wrapped with rocks, known as rock Pao Yu.What is the color, with the science and technology are unpredictable, Now we see the face of Sakyamuni Buddha is green, if left when carving became a 1:00 span Erhualian Buddha, If Gao Erhualian Buddha statues is not only tourists seem uncomfortable, Buddhist followers will think that this is a right of respect for the Buddha. It now appears very satisfactory results.5.6 meters high Shakyamuni wearing a black-and-white and white cassock, meditation in a lotus throne, very solemn.。
鞍山玉佛苑风景名胜区导游词(精简版1500字)
鞍山玉佛苑风景名胜区各位游客大家好!欢迎大家来到著名的玉佛寺景区旅游观光。
玉佛寺,是国家首批4A级风景名胜区,三面环山,一面临水,以玉佛阁为主体,建筑风格古朴典雅,气势恢宏。
置身玉佛寺,您将融入深厚的玉文化和宏大的佛文化之中,在晨钟暮鼓、佛号经声中,荡涤尘心,感悟真谛。
天王殿天王殿是进入山门后的第一重殿,重檐歇山式顶建筑。
殿中供奉弥勒佛、韦驮菩萨和四大天王,全部以整体岫玉雕刻而成。
这尊高1.6米、重约10吨的弥勒佛像,是中国人最熟悉的一位“笑佛”,常扶膝而坐,袒胸露腹,喜眉乐目,笑口常开。
弥勒佛身后是高2.6米、重约10吨的“韦陀菩萨”——受释迦摩尼的嘱托,弘扬、护持三洲佛法,所以被尊为佛教的护法神。
天王殿内供奉的全岫岩玉四大天王,每尊高4.7米,重20余吨。
开采这四块高规格玉石相当困难,然而天助佛愿,玉石奇迹般地出现了。
目前,玉佛苑正准备将这四尊天王造像申报吉尼斯世界记录。
钟鼓楼玉佛苑地山门广场正前方两侧矗立着钟、鼓二楼。
左侧为钟楼,由方形观光台和八密重檐式上层结构组成。
1999年为了迎接新世纪地到来,称“世纪钟”。
新千年2000年元旦,玉佛寺首次举行了盛大地撞世纪钟活动,从此每年新年和春节人们都会举行撞钟活动。
右侧鼓楼与钟楼监制一致,内置直径2.8米达大鼓,为东北之最。
三洞式山门山门由城墙和楼阁组成。
中间地门为空门,是修行地人走的;左面地为无作门,是许愿时走的,右面地门为无相门,是还愿时走的。
城墙四面有240组双面浮雕汉白玉栏板,上刻形态各异栩栩如生的石狮392只。
门前的一对汉白玉石狮,雄踞在须弥座上,姿态威武,日夜守护着玉佛苑。
御路御路是古代宫廷中特有的,时皇上的专用通道,故称御路。
玉佛苑内共有3条御路,另两条在玉佛阁前后。
每条御路有3条龙,共9条龙,有“九龙捧圣”的含义。
经幢现在展现在大家眼前的时6根高大的汉白玉经幢。
经幢在佛教钟有驱邪降魔的作用。
这6根汉白玉经幢连同玉佛阁的12根蟠龙玉柱均采用北京房山汉白玉雕刻而成。
上海玉佛寺英文导游词
上海玉佛寺英文导游词关键词:英语学习-上海玉佛寺英文导游词Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple. Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni. On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. Various designs, such as dragon, phoenix, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around. Here we can see the temple gate. It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gate of Three Extrications. The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Now this way to the entrance.Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall. We will use the rear door, please follow me.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly. He is Bodhisattva Maitreya. His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries. So he is also called the Laughing Buddha. According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven. After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha. But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation.. it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder. He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms. Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”. He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever. When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues. They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings. In the Buddhist legend, there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru. Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks. On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven. The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits. His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness. He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads. The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism. He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar. With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha. Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon. It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability. Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue. He is so called because of his virtue. He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand. The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions. It is at the same time a magic umbrella. Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies. Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight. He observesthe world with his penetrating eyes. He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope. The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net. This dragon also has a magic power. It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda. He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand. Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits. Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery. He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall. Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard. It is actually a giant incense burner. It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage. It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.(in the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha. Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo. Sakyamuni’s original name was Siddhartha Gautama. He was a contemporary of Confucius. He was born to a warrior’s family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal. He spent his youth in great luxury. But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings. After six years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35. he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work. He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the grea t sage of the Sakya Clan”. He died at the age of 80.On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitler’s fascism because it is in an inverted order.It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World. Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha. He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise. He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he extradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish. It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers. But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it. The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, therefore the image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws. They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamuni’s preaching.The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India. It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator. Next to him is Yamaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children. There is an interesting story about her. It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman. She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters. Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu, now standing by her side. As she always ate the children of other people, Buddha decided to convert her. One day, he hid Ai Nu in a jar. When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him. Then Buddha came up to her and said, “If you are worried when your child is missing, what about other mothers whose children you have eaten?” From then on she began to discipline herself and finally became a goddess.This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace. The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.(at the back of the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture. In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin. Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyin but later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi” was one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimin’s name and was considered a forbidden name. Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism. Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all walks of life and relieve people from all kinds of sufferings. Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle. That’s why he is described as a Bodhisattva of Great Mercy. By her two sides are her two disciples, San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl. Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doing ascetic practices in a forest. A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk to drink.Now a few words about San Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl. It is said that when San Cai was born, a number of treasures came with him, hence his name. By the way, “Can” in Chinese means “wealth”. He was later converted by Bodhisattva Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching. He was going to call on 53 teachers and then met Guanyin, hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood. There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture, excluding the 18 arhats. They were all supp osed to be San Cai’s teachers. He came to them one after the other. Guanyin was his 27th teacher. Long Nu, the daughter of Dragon King, was a genius. At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by Manjusri. Later she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.Below are 18 arhats, all disciples of Sakyamuni. According to Buddhist scripture, Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism. Arhats have three characteristics, namely, they can rid of all worries, they should be supported and offered by all people, and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statueof the reclining Buddha. This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed, or say, entering nirvana. We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm. Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree. It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples, therefore, he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles and preach his doctrines to emancipate mankind. This statue, 96 cm long, is carved out of a single piece of jade. It was brought from Burma together with the other statue in sitting posture. The carving was exquisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure, it is considered a rare Buddhist relic, which contributes to Jade Buddha Temple’s reputation. Now ladies and gentlemen, over here we can see four pictures on the wall of the hall which describe the life story of Sakyamuni. The first one, “Tonsure”, describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monk’s robe when he came a monk at the age of 29; the second, “Enlightenment”, a fter six years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the age of 35; the third, “Preaching”, Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples; and the fourth, “Nirvana”, Sakyamuni entered nirvana at the age of 80.(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the last main structure on the axis---the Jade Buddha Chamber. It is located on the second floor. Please do not take pictures or video tape-recording in the chamber.(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and Gentlemen, the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture. Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China, there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country, and most of them are made out of stone, clay, or wood, but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare. It is 1.92 meter in height and 1.34 meter in width. The jewels on his head, arms and feet are all genuine ones. They were donated by Buddhist believers. The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade. It is soft in luster, even in color, pure and flawless in texture and exquisite in workmanship. This statue reflects Sakyamuni’s getting enlightened. We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his great determination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself to the emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth. When monk Hui Gen found the jade in Burma, he had it excavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the Tibetan artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue, so it is a crystallization of the friendship ofdifferent nations. This statue looks life-like, with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art. This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.In the cabinets on both sides are kept a complete set of Buddhist scripture, Da Zang Sutra, which was block-printed in 1870. this set of scripture cov ers Sakyamuni’s teachings by moth, Buddhist doctrines, and Buddhist theories.(in the courtyard in front of the Abbot’s Room)This is the Abbot’s Room, where the abbot priest lives. It is also a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot priest. On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.。
玉佛寺英文导游词
玉佛寺英文导游词Ladies and gentlemen, today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple. Before visiting the temple, I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai. Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief. There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai, namely, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, and Christianity, which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church. When it comes to Buddhist temples in China, they are usually classified into three sects, i.e. temples for meditation, for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines. The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation, and is well-known both at home and abroad.The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guang某u of Qing Dynasty, when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni. On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai, he left two jade statues here, one in sitting posture and the other, reclining. He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882. later the temple was partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was completed on the present site.Just opposite the temple gate, there stands a giant screen wall. Various designs, such as dragon, phoeni某, elephant, crane and peony are carved on it. In Chinese legend, all these things are considered the symbols of fortune, wealth, longevity and auspiciousness. Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away.Now ladies and gentlemen, please turn around. Here we can see the temple gate. It is also called the Sanmen Gate, or say, the Gateof Three E某trications. The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness, to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon, and to its left, the Door of Non-Action. Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains. But the Sanmen gate does not open e某cept on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month. Now this way to the entrance.Ladies and gentlemen, the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall. We will use the rear door, please follow me.(in the Heavenly King Hall ne某t to the southern entrance)Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly. He is Bodhisattva Maitreya. His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries. So he is also called the Laughing Buddha. According to Buddhist scripture, he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven. After 4000 years, which is equal to 5.67 billion years on the earth, he will become successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden. Hence another name the Future Buddha. But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya, it is just his incarnation.. it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period, 1000 years ago, there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci, who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder. He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms. Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”. He always smiled and laughed, looking as happy as ever. When he was dying, he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya. So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya.(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues. They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings. In the Buddhist legend, there is inthe center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru. Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks. On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven. The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits. His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness. He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ head s. The one ne某t to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism. He is holding in his hand a pipa, which is somewhat like a guitar. With this pipa, he offers music to the Buddha. Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon. It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose combatability. Now ladies and gentlemen, please come over to this side.(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue. He is so called because of his virtue. He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand. The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions. It is at the same time a magic umbrella. Once it is opened in the battle field, the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises, defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies. Ne某t to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight. He observes the world with his penetrating eyes. He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope. The rope is actually a net, with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net. This dragon also has a magic power. It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods.(in the Heavenly King Hall ne某t to the rear door)The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda. He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand. Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King ofDeveloping Merits. Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery. He is also a god of message, a fleet-foot runner, so when visitors come to the temple, he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall.Now ladies and gentlemen, that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall. Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps.Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard. It is actually a giant incense burner. It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory.Now this is the main hall, known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage. It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple, where the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism is enshrined.(in the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, in the middle of the hall is the statue of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. On his right is Medicine Buddha and on his left is Amitabha Buddha. Each is seated on a lotus blossom and has a back halo. Sakyamuni’s original name was Siddhartha Gautama. He was a contemporary of Confucius. He was born to a warrior’s family in the Himalayan foothill in ancient India, or say, in present-day Nepal. He spent his youth in great lu某ury. But he renounced the human world at the age of 29 in search of an ultimate solution to the problems of human sufferings. After si某 years of spiritual discipline he got enlightened at the age of 35. he spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching his religion and establishing a community for monks to continue his work. He was entitled “Sakyamuni”, which means “the great sage of the Sakya Clan”. He died at the age of 80.On his chest there is a sign that resembles a swastika but it has nothing to do with Hitler’s fascism because it is in an inverted order. It is actually a religious talisman used in ancient orient, symbolizing the concentration of happiness and auspiciousness.The Medicine Buddha is responsible for the Eastern Bright World. Since he can relieve people of all pains and sufferings, he is called the Medicine Buddha. He is holding a wheel, which signifies the unremitting effort of converting people to Buddhism just like turning a wheel.Amitabha Buddha is in charge of the Western Paradise. He is holding a golden lotus blossom stand with which he e某tradites Buddhist believers to the Western Pure Land, therefore he is also called the Buddha of Guidance.In front of the Medicine Buddha is a hollow wooden fish. It is actually an instrument used by the monks to accompany the chanting of their prayers. But do you happen to know why it is in the pattern of a fish? Now let me tell you about it. The monks think that fish is the most diligent animal in the world because it never closes its eyes, therefore the image of the fish is used to advise people that they should practice Buddhism as diligently as the fish.On both sides of the hall stand 20 Heavenly Gods, all protectors of Buddhist laws. They all bend slightly as if they are listening attentively to Sakyamuni’s preaching.The first one on the right side is Brahma, the chief god of Brahmanism in ancient India. It was believed in ancient India that all living creatures in the world, including gods and men, were created by him and he was thus honored as the Great Creator. Ne某t to him is Yamaraja, the God of Hell, who is in charge of the nether world.The fourth one on this side is Goddess of Loving Children. Thereis an interesting story about her. It is said that before she became a goddess she was a wicked woman. She herself had many children, 500 in all, including 3 sons and 497 daughters. Her favorite child was her youngest son named Ai Nu, now standing by her side. As she always ate the children of other people, Buddha decided to convert her. One day, he hid Ai Nu in a jar. When the woman found her child missing she looked for him everywhere but could not find him. Then Buddha came up to her and said, “If you are worried when your child is mis sing, what about other mothers whose children you have eaten?” From then on she began to discipline herself and finally became a goddess.This is the Emperor of the Solar Palace, or say the Chinese Apolo, opposite him is the Chinese Diana, the emperor of the Lunar Palace. The last statue on this side is the Dragon King.(at the back of the Grand Hall)Ladies and gentlemen, behind the statue of Sakyamuni there is a giant mural sculpture. In the middle is the statue of Bodhisattva Guanyin. Guanyin was originally named Guanshiyin but later abbreviated into Guanyin because the character “shi” was one of the characters in the Tang Emperor Li Shimin’s name and was considered a forbidden name. Guanyin often takes the image of a goddess in order to convert women to Buddhism. Actually he can incarnate into 32 images to convert people from all walks of life and relieve people from all kinds of sufferings. Any living creature in trouble needs only to recite his name and he will respond to the cry and readily come to help riding on the head of a huge turtle. That’s why he is described as a Bodhisattva of Great Mercy. By her two sides are her two disciples, San Cai the boy and Long Nu the girl. Above Guanyin is a statue of Sakyamuni when he was doing ascetic practices in a forest. A monkey on the right is offering preaches to him and a deer on the left is giving him milk todrink.Now a few words about San Cai, the boy and Long Nu, the girl. It is said that when San Cai was born, a number of treasures came with him, hence his name. By the way, “Can” in Chinese means “wealth”. He was later converted by Bodhisattva Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, and went on a pilgrimage to the south in search of teaching. He was going to call on 53 teachers and then met Guanyin, hoping to obtain the guidance to buddhahood. There are altogether 53 statues on the mural sculpture, e某cluding the 18 arhats. They were all supposed to be San Cai’s teachers. He came to them one after the other. Guanyin was his 27th teacher. Long Nu, the daughter of Dragon King, was a genius. At the age of 8 she often attended lectures by Manjusri. Later she met the Buddha and attained buddhahood.Below are 18 arhats, all disciples of Sakyamuni. According to Buddhist scripture, Sakyamuni asked them to stay permanently on the earth to help convert people to Buddhism. Arhats have three characteristics, namely, they can rid of all worries, they should be supported and offered by all people, and they enter nirvana once for all and never incarnate again.(in the Hall of the Reclining Buddha)Ladies and Gentlemen: in the middle of the hall we can see a jade statue of the reclining Buddha. This is Sakyamuni in his deathbed, or say, entering nirvana. We can see him looking slightly upward and reclining on his right arm. Some may ask why he looks so calm and carefree. It is said that in his entire life-time he had taught 500 disciples, therefore, he felt no worry because he firmly believed that his disciples would carry forward his principles and preach his doctrines to emancipate mankind. This statue, 96 cm long, is carved out of a single piece of jade. It was brought from Burma together withthe other statue in sitting posture. The carving was e某quisitely done with delicate features and a slender figure, it is considered a rare Buddhist relic, which contributes to Jade Buddha Temple’s reputation. Now ladies and gentlemen, over here we can see four pictures on the wall of the hall which describe the life story of Sakyamuni. The fi rst one, “Tonsure”, describes Sakyamuni having his head tonsured and clothes changed into a monk’s robe when he came a monk at the age of 29; the second, “Enlightenment”, after si某 years ascetic practice he became enlightened and attained buddhahood at the age of 35; the third, “Preaching”, Sakyamuni is preaching to his first five disciples; and the fourth, “Nirvana”, Sakyamuni entered nirvana at the age of 80.(before entering the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and gentlemen, we are going to visit the last main structure on the a某is---the Jade Buddha Chamber. It is located on the second floor. Please do not take pictures or video tape-recording in the chamber.(in the Jade Buddha Chamber)Ladies and Gentlemen, the statue in front of us is the Jade Buddha in sitting posture. Since Buddhism is a leading religion in China, there are a great number of statues of Sakyamuni all over the country, and most of them are made out of stone, clay, or wood, but a jade statue of the Buddha of this size is rare. It is 1.92 meter in height and 1.34 meter in width. The jewels on his head, arms and feet are all genuine ones. They were donated by Buddhist believers. The statue was carved out of a single piece of jade. It is soft in luster, even in color, pure and flawless in te某ture and e某quisite in workmanship. This statue reflects Sakyamuni’s getting enlightened. We can see that his left hand rests on his left knee showing his greatdetermination of deep meditation while his right hand stretches out onto the ground indicating that he had devoted himself to the emancipation of all mankind and this could only be witnessed by the great earth. When monk Hui Gen found the jade in Burma, he had it e某cavated under the permission of the Burmese King and had the Tibetan artisans carve it into a Buddha Statue, so it is a crystallization of the friendship of different nations. This statue looks life-like, with gentle and soft features and is considered a precious relic of Buddhist art. This is the reason why the temple enjoys a high reputation.In the cabinets on both sides are kept a complete set of Buddhist scripture, Da Zang Sutra, which was block-printed in 1870. this set of scripture covers Sakyamuni’s teachings by moth, Buddhist doctrines, and Buddhist theories.(in the courtyard in front of the Abbot’s Room)This is the Abbot’s Room, where the abbot priest lives. It is also a sermon hall where the monks attend lectures by the abbot priest. On the middle wall is hung the portrait of Priest Dharma, honored as the founder of the Chan Sect in Chinese Buddhism.。
Guiyuan Buddhist Temple归元寺英文导游词
The most important and most frequently presented building inside a Buddhist temple complex are the main entrance gate, the bell and drum towers, the Hall of the Heavenly Kings, the Hall of the Buddha and a pagoda.
It was said that Buddhism was spread to China in 2 BC. At the beginning, it was only regarded as a kind of witch. About 200 AD, Chinese version of Buddhist s criptures began to appear, and thus, Buddhist doctrines began to emerge with traditional Chinese religious thought. From 2nd century to late 6th century, translation and research of Buddhist sects with Chinese characteristics were becoming more and more popular and many temples were built, which reached its peak in Sui Dynasty (581AD-617AD) and Tang Dynasty (618-907). Some Buddhist sects with Chinese characteristics came into being. Buddhism exerts a great influence on Chinese philosophy, literature, art and folk customs.
英文版的导游词范文5篇
英文版的导游词范文5篇英文版的导游词范文篇1Dear visitors, everybody! I am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today I to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don#39;t litter.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors of xi #39;an unearthed in China, the total area of 20__0 square meters. Deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. Army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. You feel very surprised!Ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! He crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning sword in hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. By the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. Later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you. Let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army? Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. So he formed the scale of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.We are moving the warriors. Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.Light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. You look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. I wish you all have fun, fun.英文版的导游词范文篇2Double cease day, mom and dad is going to take my children to play in the park in yichang, I was very happy.Today, we all got up early. Wash and dress up, ate breakfast, and set off. My mom and dad to sit for an hour of car, finally arrived yichang, my parents and I got off the bus saw the wide parking lot and parked inside the large and small car, walked to the parking lot outside, I see the broad road, the road with beautiful flowers, neat, sidewalk no garbage, clean.We came to children#39;s park gate, the center of the park with lots of the flowers, colorful, very beautiful; Carries out my name on both sides of the trees, grown very lush, lush.Walk to the park, I saw pigeons at a glance, with white, black, pink... Looking at a lot of children in there to feed the pigeons, I also. Dad met, bought a bag of corn and gave it to my, I took a few, from corn bag in hand, a few dove coming towards me, with a sharp beak pecking at the corn son, I feel itchy, this is fun.After feeding pigeons, we walked forward, suddenly, I saw a tall and big ferris wheel, I told mom and dad said: I want to go to the ferris wheel, you can accompany me to play?Yes! father said.Mother bought three tickets, before we go to the ferris wheel, have the staff took us to the trunk, we sat in the trunk, trunk up slowly, I looked in the window, good high! I called to get up, and I looked down on, see the lawn, a lot of people play on the lawn, trunk up to the highest, I can#39;t look down, heart all quick to drop out, I grabbed my dad#39;s hand tightly, afraid to fall, also good, trunk and slowly down, we walked out of the trunk, I could hardly stand, dizzy, but I think a lot of fun. I think: if again, I will also play the ferris wheel.We also played sand painting, a balloon, bumper car... The park there are a lot of a lot of fun!A day passed quickly, in the evening, I reluctantly left the park.Today is a happy day.英文版的导游词范文篇3Beautiful Daxinganling in my mind, has always just appeared in the book,listen to the name, I always thought it was a fairyland in the fairy tale.Whenthey told me that I was standing at the foot of the Great Xing#39;an Mountains, Isaw a little bit of it. I can#39;t believe that the Great Xing#39;an Mountains arestationed in the Inner Mongolia grassland where I am fascinated. I can#39;t believeit#39;s lying right in front of me. Sitting in the car, looking at the mountainsnearby, white clouds floating on the top of the mountain. The blue sky thatoccasionally leaks from the crevice of the cloud is like the sea water scatteredon the ground. The primeval forests on the mountain are unique. The tall,short, fat and thin of trees are almost the same. No tree will be a littlehigher or a little shorter. The mountain is neither high nor dangerous, so itgives people a soft feeling. There is no protruding rock on the mountain; thereis no suddenly broken cliff; there is no bare cliff. Even where there is noforest, it is covered with green grass. Occasionally, you can see large wildflowers or a beautiful dandelion wrapped in white fluff. Trees are a kind ofcolor, with a special sense of hierarchy. From the bottom of the dark greenslowly upward, the upper part of the forest is slightly lower, but green. Theforest above is a whole, giving people the feeling of fluffy. Every tree isstanding and vigorous.They stretch the branches to their heart#39;s content andattach vigor and luxuriance to every tree. Further up, the top of the mountainis covered with emerald green. The whole mountain is like a brush with differentpigments, gently brushing on the mountain. The mountains in the Great Xing#39;anMountains are not so adventurous. The whole mountain, as if in computer art withelegant arc hook out the same. His eyes gaze deep into the forest, but his mindfantasizes about the rare birds and animals in it; his ears resound with thejoyful birdsong (just thinking). No matter how far you drive, the Great Xing#39;anMountains are still long, the forest is still flat, and the color is stillbeautiful. The Great Xing#39;an Mountains outside the car window retreated slowly,but I couldn#39;t see the end of the Great Xing#39;an Mountains all the time. Thebeauty of every moment is painted on the plain of my memory. From chaganhaotebeside the Horqin grassland to the frigid dead volcano - Arshan mountain; fromthe refreshing and sweet Wuli spring to the rippling world; from yiershi, whichis also the frontier of the train terminal, to Ulanhot, where Genghis KhanTemple is located. Daxing#39;anling, accompany me through the whole journey.英文版的导游词范文篇4Dali referred to as elm city, the scenery at the foot of beautiful framed, 13 km from the Dali shimonoseki. Dali ancient city was built in Ming dynasty fifteen years (1382), is one of the firstbatch of historical and cultural city. Dali erhai lake in the ancient east, west pillow features, towers majestic, beautiful scenery. Dali city the size of the grand square around 12, the original walls 7.5 meters high, thick 6 meters, north and south, east and west four gates, original on towers. If, autonomous prefecture capital of shimonoseki to flourish, the noisy impression, Dali is a simple and quiet.A north-south street in the city, the street has a variety of monopoly marble products, tie-dye, straw and other special products stores and bai trattoria flavour is dye-in-the-wood. With stream in the city, everywhere the bai traditional local-style dwelling houses of primitive simplicity, here people, both rich and poor, are in the habit of inside the courtyard gardening. Dali is also the every family running water, flowers. Dali from shimonoseki close, more than 10 minutes by bus to arrive before the city#39;s bus station and the main hotel to all of them.Also can be made of shimonoseki by small carriages to, just to talk about in front of the bus. Travel to Dali, if want to stay, the city has many according to the traditional bai local-style dwelling houses building hotel to choose from, the price is not expensive.Around three spirits, is in a summer solstice 23 25 April every year, around three spirit festival for three days. March street, also known as: the goddess of mercy, is in the annual lunar March 15 solstice 21. March street is the most grand traditional festival of the bai, is not only the material exchange event, and horse racing, dian, lanterns and other literary sports center for the performing of the play. Form of singing festival, it is in the annual lunar July 26 solstice August the first. Will play the sea, is also called: body section. On clearance, xizhou area began in the lunar calendar of July 23, Dali, where the area began in August 8th lunar month.英文版的导游词范文篇5Dear friends: passengersHow do you do! I#39;m the tour guide, my name is liang, you call I beam guide. Very glad to serve you. Today I#39;ll guide you to visit the famous royal garden, the Summer Palace.The Summer Palace beauty such as immortal mirror? Because it is associated with water up to the mountain. Mountain, according to the longevity hill, with water, the kunming lake. We today is coming to travel. Ok, few words said, let#39;s go to climb the longevity hill.We have now arrived at the foot of longevity hill, you can looking upward, the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. Looked up again, the star of the pyramid three layer architecture is the buddhist incense. You don#39;t have to wait, because we are heading for the top of the mountain.We have now reached the top of the longevity hill and looked down on, you can see the beautiful scenery. Look, the lush trees, with the yellow green glazed tile roof and wall of scarlet. Really beautiful! But there are more beautiful. Look! The kunming lake is proof of that?We are going to travel on the last leg of - kunming lake.Kunming lake is very beautiful, beautiful enough to be with than the west lake. Kunming lake on several islands, as long as we walked through the long stone bridge, you can go to the island to play. In the stone bridge, one of the most famous seven Kong Qiao dozens, because it has seventeen little tunnel.We travel to the end.。
Anshan Jade Buddha Garden 鞍山玉佛苑 英文导游词
Anshan Jade Buddha GardenWhat today we’ll visit is a famous holly land of Buddhism named the jade Buddha garden. This garden covers an area of 22,000sm, it’s a building integrated with palaces, temples and gardens. The main building is the jade Buddha attic, this attic is consist of bell house, drum tower, the 3 hole gate, the jade belt bridge, lotus pool, chambers, courtyard and so on. This temple is divided into 3 layers, the highest layer is used for some steles, the middle layer is where the spacious plaza located, there are 6 chambers on the side of it, the lowest layer is the court yard. It is surrounded by mountains on 3 sides and the other side with river. On the right side of the gate there is a river, and there is a 3 bridge cross it which with 3 holes, this bridge is just like a beautiful jade cross it, so it was called the jade belt bridge, it is 33m long, equivalent to the height of the main palace. When mentioned this fade Buddha garden, you may connected it to two cultures, the Buddha culture and the jade culture. Buddha is the represent of wisdom. While jade is an ancient culture and the represent of sincerity, kindness and beauty. This garden integrated the two cultures together and creates another wonder here.The gate is made up of the city wall and the pavilion, the wall is 122m long and 15m wide, 10m high. The pavilion is 8.9m high. The Prostrata door on the gate is an innovation of this building, it not only correspond to the pavilion, but also can provide the tourist a place to hide from the rain and sunlight. Around the plaque in the middle there are 9 dragons, there are 240 sets of paintings on the city wall, on the stigmas of the wall, there are stone lions carved on them, the number of it reached to 392. the two lions in front of the gate is 3.3m high, seated on a terrace of 1m high. This is imitating the two lions in front of tianmen square.The imperial road is the specialty in he royal court, when emperor went into the palace in the old times, he would sit in a sedan which lifted by others and passed the imperial road. There are 3 imperial roads in this garden, another two were around the attic, each road was carved with 3 dragons, on the side of the road, there are clouds and bats, which symbolize that they would bring good luck to the tourist here.Now, we’ll enter the second court yard, the 6 pennants are made of white marble, they are 6.93m high and the diameter is 0.9, each one is carved with 18 dragons, they are surround the pennants and quite alive.These are the two wordless steles, they are all made of light green jade, the foundation is made up of white marble, the steles are used to record history, as the history of this garden has been recorded on the garden’s annals, so they become the wordless steles.This is the main building of the garden-----the jade Buddha attic, it is 33m high, 66m wide and 58m in deep, with the red tiles on the roof, it is quite magnificent. The inner part of the attic is divided into 3 sections. The first level is the exhibition hall, there are 32 doors, carved with dragons on them, the number of the dragons reached to 4321. the second level is visiting corridor, you can see the Buddha in different angles. The third level is the view platform. There are totally 102 columns here, 90 of them are made of marble and concrete with 8 sides, the left were made of white marble. The two in front of the exhibition hall carved 3 dragons on each, 2 big one and 1 small one.The jade Buddha, this biggest jade Buddha in the world is made of jade, it is placed on a terrace of 2.2m, lifted by 8 warriors from the 4 sides, on the seat, there carved beautiful paintings which symbolize the good wish, around it, there hanged 4 colored lotus lamps. There are 7color in this jade, as the modern technology can’t distinguish the color inside a jade, so it is not a easy job to carve a Buddha, especially for the face, even a little error, it could lead to a colored face, not only the tourist would feel uncomfortable when see it, it is also showed the disrespect to the Buddha. While this Buddha is quite successful, the hair in front of the forehead of the Buddha is perfectly lively. Behind the Buddha, is the guanyin, with the bottle in his left hand and willows in the right, she is ride on a big fish, as is she is just come here from putuo mountain in zhejiang provice.There are some coincidences happened in the carving, in the 2th of February in 1995 in the lunar calendar, the carving of the one side of the guanyin have been finished, all the work left is to rub it smooth. At 9 o’clock in the morning, a little black jade come into being, after it was rubbed, it became a dragon, at 3 o’clock in the afternoon, a phoenix came into being. When designing the background of the guanyin, the decide to carve it according to the jade, after 3 months work, the background was just like the epitome of putuo mountain, where the guanyin once gave lectured to.On the tail of the fish, there is a character of true on it, this was discovered by 德修master, a famous monk in oct. 1996, the process of carving is difficult, but it also let people experienced the mysterious of Buddhism.Now, our visit has come to an end, wish all you good luck.。
英语导游考试:上海玉佛寺英文导游词(部分)2014
东方持国天王:手持反弹琵琶南方增长天王:手执锋利宝剑西方广目天王:手握喷水蛟龙北方多闻天王:手持似伞武器第三-五段的简化(2014-09-20 21:43:24)分类:TourGuideTrainingBuddhism was founded in ancient India in the 6th century B.C and it was introduced into China in 68 A.D. when the first Buddhist temple, the White Horse Temple, was built in Luoyang, Henan Province. Buddhism could finally make itself rooted in China owing to the integration of Chinese ideologies into the practice of Buddhism. It is marked by the establishment of many Chinese Buddhist sects in the history, especially in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, the popular Buddhist sects are Chan and Jing Tu, and they go well with other Chinese religions. It is estimated that there are approximately 13,000 templesand monasteries with 200,000 monks and nuns across the nation. Lay Buddhists are more numerous, especially among the Han people, the largest ethnic group in China.第六段的简化(2014-09-20 21:47:38)分类:TourGuideTrainingJade Buddha Temple belongs to Chan Buddhism. Among 85 Buddhist temples in Shanghai, it is the most illustrious, distinguished by its two jade Buddha statues. Talking about the jade Buddha statues, a Chinese monk named Hui Gen should never be forgotten. He was from a monastery in Mount Putuo, Zhejiang Province. During his pilgrimage in the late 19th century, he went through Burma where he had five jade Buddha statues carved with the donations from the local overseas Chinese. On his return voyage via Shanghai in 1882, he left two statues, one in the sitting position and the other reclining. A temple was completed in 1900 to enshrine the jade Buddhas and Monk Hui Gen became the first abbot of it. Later, the temple was destroyed in a civil war and in 1918 a new temple was constructed on the present site. It was reopened to the public in 1928 upon its completion.第七段的简化(2014-09-20 21:51:00)分类:TourGuideTrainingJade Buddha Temple covers an area of 1.3 hectares with over 200 rooms for various purposes. The structural layout is neat and compact. It follows the typical monastic architecture with golden yellow walls, black tiled roofs, and red lacquered doors. The main buildings along the north-south axis are the Heavenly King Hall, the Grand Hall, and the Abbot’s Room with, above it, the Jade Buddha Chamber. In both wings are the accessory buildings including the Hall of the Reclining Buddha. Also on the premises ofthe temple is the Shanghai Buddhist Institute offering 3-year under-graduate and 2-year post-graduate programs.Closing Remarks (2014-09-20 21:52:02)分类:TourGuideTrainingBuddhism is actively practiced in Shanghai and many people go to temples on 1st and 15th of every Chinese lunar month, the regular days of worship. Jade Buddha Temple receives more than one million visitors annually, including a large number of pilgrims。
鞍山玉佛苑导游词
鞍山玉佛苑导游词鞍山玉佛苑导游词篇一今天我们将参观鞍山著名佛教圣地---玉佛苑。
玉佛苑是鞍山市人民政府与香港新里程发展有限公司合资兴建的。
总投资7000多万元人民币。
1994年动工,96年完工,共用27个月的时间建成了宏的玉佛苑。
玉佛苑座落在东山风景区内,三面环山,一面临水,山势为左青龙右白虎,前朱雀后玄武乃一风水宝地。
玉佛苑占地面积2.2万平方米,整个建筑群层次分明,高低错落三级。
高层为碑林用地中层是玉佛阁大殿及宽阔的广场,下层为庭院用地。
首先展现在我们面前的是玉佛苑山门,山门由长122米宽15米高10米的城墙和8.9米高的楼阁组成。
型似北京天安门城楼的建筑风格,山门上的垂花门是山门建筑中的创新,它既和上面的楼阁相呼应,又可为游人挡风挡雨,很有特色,垂花门上方悬挂九龙金匾,写有‘玉佛苑’三个大字。
大家请看前方,这是一对高3.3米,座落在1米高须弥座上的汉白玉大石狮,是仿北京天安门前的石狮雕刻的。
(大家请往上看)在山门的城墙上四面都有双面雕,汉白玉雕花栏板,栏杆柱头上雕有形态各异形象逼真的汉白玉石狮,看到石您会想到北京芦沟桥,世界曾有芦沟桥的狮子数不清,玉佛苑的狮子您能数得清吗?不要急我告诉大家玉佛苑的狮子共有32个。
(进入苑内,走到御路前)现在大家看到的是御路是古代宫殿中特有的路,相伟,第逢皇帝上殿时,他坐在轿子里,由人抬着通过这条#用的路,故称御路。
玉佛苑内共有三条御路,其它两条在玉佛阁前后,第条路上有三条龙,共有九条龙,佛教创始人释迦牟尼,有九龙捧圣的意思,御路的四周有蝠蝙,意为福从四方来,象征着它给游客带来幸福。
(向上到二级院落)这是6根向天的汉白玉经幢chuang/,经幢在佛教中有驱邪降魔的说法,这6根汉白玉经幛每根雕有18条龙,共雕108条龙,恰七玉佛阁有102根立柱,加上这6根经幢,出是108 根,108根立柱,108条龙象征华夏子孙是龙的传人,人人都是顶粱柱。
龙是玉佛苑的一大特色景观,玉佛苑共9999条龙,真可谓是龙的世界。
辽宁鞍山-玉佛苑导游词
玉佛苑山门:玉佛苑是鞍山市人民政府与香港新里程发展有限公司合资兴建的,总投资7800万人民币,1994年5月28日破土动工,至1996年9月3日竣工,共用了27个月时间就建成了这座宫殿与庙宇一体的建筑,玉佛苑座落在东山风景区内,三面环山,一面临水,山势为左青龙,右白虎,前朱雀,后玄武,乃一风水宝地。
玉佛苑占地面积22104平方米,在广场西侧南北两隅矗立着2001年4月建筑的钟、鼓楼。
钟、鼓两楼完全相同,是很有特色的仿古建筑,各高15米,八个角,并有8根红漆立柱,两楼墙上四面有24组用汉白玉雕花的栏板,24个栏板柱头上雕着形态各异的石狮,楼脊飞檐上雕有各种走兽,活灵活现,廊檐上的彩绘和一部分图案都是用金箔制成的,钟楼和鼓楼共绘有1200多条金龙,用金箔2500张,约重1000多克。
大钟重5吨,直径2米,高3米,用青铜铸造的,由大连大青铜制品铸造厂制作,钟上雕有青龙图案,它凝结着全厂工人的智慧和汗水,也寄托着人们对美好明天的期盼和希望。
鼓楼的大鼓重500多千克,直径2。
8米,厚2米,鼓架的四角雕着4条大龙,金光闪闪。
说起这个大鼓可真是来之不易。
一般大鼓的鼓面都是用一张整皮子做的,这样的鼓敲出来的声音特别洪亮。
要做这么大的鼓,到哪里去找这么大的牛皮呢?玉佛苑的建设者们跋山涉水,历尽千心万苦,行程数万里,经过一年多的努力,最后终于在浙江省找到了两头符合要求的大牛。
首先,展现在我们面前的是玉佛苑的山门,山门由长122米,宽15米高10米的红色城墙和8、9米高的楼阁组成。
型似北京天安门城楼的建筑风格。
山门上的垂花门是山门建筑中的创新,它既和上面的楼阁相呼应,又可为游人拦风挡雨,很有特色。
垂花门上方悬挂“九龙金匾”。
“玉佛苑”三个大字是中国书法家协会主席北京师范大学启功教授提写的,因为匾的周围盘绕着九条金龙,所以称为“九龙金匾”。
山门前是一对高3、3米,座落在1米高须弥座上的汉白玉大石狮。
是仿北京天安门前的石狮雕刻的。
鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档2篇
鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档2篇Guide words document of Anshan Jade Buddha Garden编订:JinTai College鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档2篇前言:导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词,是导游员同游客交流思想,向游客传播文化知识的工具,也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和特点展开说明,具有实践指导意义,便于学习和使用,本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档2、篇章2:玉佛寺英文导游词文档篇章1:鞍山玉佛苑导游词文档玉佛苑是鞍山市xxx有限公司与香港新里程发展有限公司合资兴建的。
总投资7000多万元人民币。
1994年动工,96年完工,共用27个月的时间建成了宏的玉佛苑。
玉佛苑座落在东山风景区内,三面环山,一面临水,山势为左青龙右白虎,前朱雀后玄武乃一风水宝地。
玉佛苑占地面积2.2万平方米,整个建筑群层次分明,高低错落三级。
高层为碑林用地中层是玉佛阁大殿及宽阔的广场,下层为庭院用地。
首先展现在我们面前的是玉佛苑山门,山门由长122米宽15米高10米的城墙和8.9米高的楼阁组成。
型似北京天安门城楼的建筑风格,山门上的垂花门是山门建筑中的创新,它既和上面的楼阁相呼应,又可为游人挡风挡雨,很有特色,垂花门上方悬挂九龙金匾,写有‘玉佛苑’三个大字。
大家请看前方,这是一对高3.3米,座落在1米高须弥座上的汉白玉大石狮,是仿北京天安门前的石狮雕刻的。
(大家请往上看)在山门的城墙上四面都有双面雕,汉白玉雕花栏板,栏杆柱头上雕有形态各异形象逼真的汉白玉石狮,看到石您会想到北京芦沟桥,世界曾有芦沟桥的狮子数不清,玉佛苑的狮子您能数得清吗?不要急我告诉大家玉佛苑的狮子共有32个。
(进入苑内,走到御路前)现在大家看到的是御路是古代宫殿中特有的路,相伟,第逢皇帝上殿时,他坐在轿子里,由人抬着通过这条#用的路,故称御路。
玉佛苑导游词
鞍山玉佛苑今天我们将参观鞍山著名佛教圣地---玉佛苑。
玉佛苑是鞍山市人民政府与香港新里程发展有限公司合资兴建的。
总投资7000多万元人民币。
1994年动工,96年完工,共用27个月的时间建成了宏的玉佛苑。
玉佛苑座落在东山风景区内,三面环山,一面临水,山势为左青龙右白虎,前朱雀后玄武乃一风水宝地。
玉佛苑占地面积2.2万平方米,整个建筑群层次分明,高低错落三级。
高层为碑林用地中层是玉佛阁大殿及宽阔的广场,下层为庭院用地。
首先展现在我们面前的是玉佛苑山门,山门由长122米宽15米高10米的城墙和8.9米高的楼阁组成。
型似北京天安门城楼的建筑风格,山门上的垂花门是山门建筑中的创新,它既和上面的楼阁相呼应,又可为游人挡风挡雨,很有特色,垂花门上方悬挂九龙金匾,写有‘玉佛苑’三个大字。
大家请看前方,这是一对高3.3米,座落在1米高须弥座上的汉白玉大石狮,是仿北京天安门前的石狮雕刻的。
(大家请往上看)在山门的城墙上四面都有双面雕,汉白玉雕花栏板,栏杆柱头上雕有形态各异形象逼真的汉白玉石狮,看到石您会想到北京芦沟桥,世界曾有芦沟桥的狮子数不清,玉佛苑的狮子您能数得清吗?不要急我告诉大家玉佛苑的狮子共有32个。
(进入苑内,走到御路前)现在大家看到的是御路是古代宫殿中特有的路,相伟,第逢皇帝上殿时,他坐在轿子里,由人抬着通过这条#用的路,故称御路。
玉佛苑内共有三条御路,其它两条在玉佛阁前后,第条路上有三条龙,共有九条龙,佛教创始人释迦牟尼,有九龙捧圣的意思,御路的四周有蝠蝙,意为福从四方来,象征着它给游客带来幸福。
(向上到二级院落)这是6根向天的汉白玉经幢chuang/,经幢在佛教中有驱邪降魔的说法,这6根汉白玉经幛每根雕有18条龙,共雕108条龙,恰七玉佛阁有102根立柱,加上这6根经幢,出是108 根,108根立柱,108条龙象征华夏子孙是龙的传人,人人都是顶粱柱。
龙是玉佛苑的一大特色景观,玉佛苑共9999条龙,真可谓是龙的世界。
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Hello everyone! Today I'll show you around Jade Buddha Garden in Anshan. It is a national 4A scenic spot.
Jade Buddha Garden has the largest Jade Buddha in the world, which was discovered in Xiuyan Manchu autonomous county, people don’t know how to deal with it. One day, craftsman found a dirty spot on the surface of the jade king. So people wanted to get rid of it. It’s was astonished that when people carved it just 1st time, the surface of jade king was began desquamating, and the Buddha was appeared.
The garden covers an area of 22,000 square meters. The main building is Pavilion of Jade Buddha with bell tower, drum tower, and so on. The whole area has 3 parts. The high part is for tablet forest, middle part for square and pavilion of Jade Buddha, low part is for courtyard.
On the right side of Front Door, there is a green water bay with jade belt bridge on it. The length of the bridge is 33m which is equal to the height of Jade Buddha Pavilion.
Now, in front of us is Mountain Gate. There is a plaque hanging on Mountain Gate which writes the name of "Jade Buddha Garden" surrounding 9 dragons.
Get into the Mountain Gate, there is a path. In the old time, the emperor goes to the court by sedan on this road, so it gets the name. There are 3 such paths in Jade Buddha Garden and each one has 3 dragons.
Now, we are in the second courtyard .Here are 6 white marble columns each one engraves 18 dragons. Dragon is the unique feature of the Garden. That's because Chinese people are the descendants of Dragon
This is No Word Tablet. It is made of jade with green color that looks sparking and crystal-clear. Under the tablet, there is an animal called "Bi xi" one of the nine sons of dragon.
Now, in front of us is the main building "Pavilion of Jade Buddha" which is the highest ancient building all over the country. The inner construction contains 3 stories. The first floor is Buddha Exhibition Hall, the second floor is watching Buddha Corridor, the third floor is seeing distant Platform.
Here, I'll give you half an hour to visit.
Our trip is at the end .Thank you for your cooperation. I hope the wish that comes from Jade Buddha will bring good fortune to your relatives and friends.。