最新牛津译林版 8下 Unit1 Past and present检测题二(总分150分 含答案)
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and present单元综合卷(附答案)
Unit1 Past and present单元综合卷Class _______ Name _______ 一、单项填空(20%)( ) 1. There have been no buses _______ half an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. since( ) 2. I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing( ) 3. Our teacher is very kind _______ us and it is very kind of him _______ us.A. to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping( ) 4. --When did you study in Japan? -- _______．A. Two years beforeB. Two years agoC. For two yearsD. Since two years ago( ) 5. Simon _______ up yet because he _______ to bed very late last night.A. didn't get; wentB. hasn't got; has goneC. doesn't get; wentD. hasn't got; went( ) 6. This is the most beautiful park I have_______ Visited.A. neverB. notC. everD. yet( ) 7. -- _______ has he been like this? --For two years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much( ) 8. Don't feed the gold fish _______ food. It's bad for them.A. to manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too( ) 9. I have_______ heard of the surprising news.A. just nowB. justC. nowD. yet( ) 10. He _______ his homework already and now he is watching TV.A. has finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. finished( ) 11. I used to_______ after 8:00, but now I'm used to _______ before 7:00.A. getting up; getting upB. get up; get upC. getting up; get upD. get up; getting up( ) 12. Mr. Green has worked in Shanghai since his family ______ to China three years ago.A. movedB. moveC. movesD. has moved( ) 13. He paid a visit to his English teacher as soon as he _______ home.A. returned back toB. came back toC. returnedD. returned to( ) 14. -- Tom, will you go to see the film Lost In Thailand this evening?-- No, I won't. I _______ it already.A. saw B will see C. see D. have seen( ) 15. John's never flown to Canada, _______?A. is heB. isn't heC. has heD. hasn't he( ) 16. --Li Ming said he would come here, _______ he hasn't arrived.--Don't worry. He is on the way. ______, there is much traffic, so it will take more time.A. but; ButB. however; ButC. but; HoweverD. however; However( ) 17. I have lived here _______ I was born.A. before B when C. for D. since( ) 18. He lives _______, but he never feels _______, because he likes reading.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone( ) 19. The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago.A. changedB. changesC. changeD. has changed( ) 20. --I haven't seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?--_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid soB. I hope notC. I hope soD. I am afraid not二、完形填空(10%)Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1__ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was _ 2 _ with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have 3 school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 5 .Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 6 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 8__ you want."The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the 9 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know."His father was quite pleased to hear that.( ) 1. A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped( ) 2. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. sorry( ) 3. A. much too B. so little C. too much D. a lot( ) 4. A. shall B. must C. need D. can( ) 5.A. said B. answered C. agreed D. began( ) 6.A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. difficult( ) 7.A. At B. On C. In D. By( ) 8. A. where B. which C. how D. what( ) 9. A. least B. worst C. best D. fewest( ) 10. A. mine B. I C. my D. me三、阅读理解(20%)(A)Jim was clever, but he never liked to work hard. He often said to his friends, "If I work hard, I will make a lot of money. But I want an easy job and a lot of money. That's the best."So he could only be a thief (小偷). But he still thought it was too much work, so he only told his friends what to do and how to get money from others.One day Jim sent one of his friends into a very large and beautiful house. He told him to steal some money from that rich (富有的) family.It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl in the room. They were playing duet(二重奏) on a piano. The thief left the house.When he got back, Jim asked him what he got. But he said, "I didn't take anything. That family can't have much money. You know, two people were playing only the same piano there. They didn't have enough money to buy another one."( ) 1. Jim wanted_______.A. a lot of money without working hardB. to study hard and make lots of moneyC. to do little work with little moneyD. a lot of money after doing hard work ( ) 2. One day, Jirn sent his friend to _______ for him.A. get a beautiful house to live inB. look for a job from a rich familyC. get some money from a large houseD. buy a piano from a shop( ) 3. The underlined word "steal" in this passage may mean( ) 4. Jim's friend got nothing because_______.A. he saw two people in the roomB. he thought the family was poorC. he found two people playing musicD. he thought the piano was too heavy( ) 5. Jim's friend didn't _______.A. like a pianoB. leave the houseC. know musicD. want money(B)Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on at all?To grow, plants need some things. One is warmth. In very cold places, almost nothing grows, Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠）almost don't have trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots（根）and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil（土壤）between the cracks of the stones.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy（有沙的）beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.( )6. According to the passage, plants need_______ things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )7. What does the underlined word "cracks" mean in the text?A．缝隙B．表面C．上面D．底部( )8. From the passage, we can know it is_______ for plants to grow in dry places.A. easyB. difficultC. impossibleD. important( )9. The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that_______.A. there isn't enough sunlightB. there is too much waterC. it has too much food thereD. it has little food for plants( )10. We may find the passage in a_______ book.A. scienceB. historyC. travelD. math四、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. The_______（采访）lasted about four hours and made all the people very tired.2．You can't let your past affect（影响）your _______（现在）．3．My son is studying in a_______（小学教育的）school in the town centre.4.I didn't_______（意识到）what happened until he told me about it.5. Many Chinese people who worked_______（在国外）have come back to China to find jobs.6. Snow has prevented_______（沟通）with the outside world for three days.7. Water_______（污染）is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.B)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词8.--Why do the Smiths have to move from time to _______？--Because of debts（债务）．9.--They told me that Julie came first in the running race.-- _______. She didn't even join the race,10. --This film is too boring. I can't stand it.--But in some_______, it is OK.I like the clothes.五、动词填空(10%)1. The bowl is empty. Eddie_______ (eat) all the food.2. Look! The boy_______ (throw) some bones at the dog.3. I _______ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.4. I didn't answer your phone last night because I_______ (write) an article the whole night.5. After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to_______ (communicate) with the visitors.6. -- _______ the train _______ (arrive) yet?--Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.7. --It seems that you know a lot about the story.--Well. I _______ (read) it many times.8. Can you tell me how_______ (improve) my English? I'm not good at it.9. --Where is your MP4, Kitty?--Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he_______ (not give) it back yet.10. This is the first time I _______ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.六、完成句子(15%)1．你以前曾经听说过这个人吗？______________________________________________________________________. 2．你们是通过发邮件相互保持联系的吗？______________________________________________________________________. 3．他们已经把那些开阔的空地变成了一个公园。
牛津译林版八年级英语下Unit 1 Past and present 习题2
牛津译林版八年级英语下Unit 1 Past and present一、填空、补全对话Alice来到中国，在与Uncle Wang 的交谈中，看到中国发生了巨大的变化。
(A: Alice U: Uncle Wang)A: _______ _______ have you worked in this city?U: I‟ve _______ here for many years. ______ ______, I was born here and have worked here ______ I was 22 years old.A: So have you actually ________ in this city?U: Yes. I first _____ in the middle of the city with my parents. We lived _____ ____ 1960 when I _______ _________. Then my wife and I ______ _______ the east of the city.A: _______ the city ________ a lot?U: Yes, the city has changed a lot. When I first worked here, There have been ______ 500 million people living in this city.A: Do you think life is better now?U: Well. _________ _______ _______ it is. It‟s nice to ________ so m any pretty gardens. However. It has become too ________ to meet old friends.二、完形填空Mr. Brown lived in a small town. One day he 1 a long journey. It was very late when he was going home. 2 he found that a man 3 behind him. Mr. Brown went faster, and the man walked faster, too. 4 Mr. Brown walked slowly and the man slowly, 5 .Now, they were coming near a garden. Quickly Mr. Brown ran 6 it. He tried to get away from the man in this way, but he failed. He was very afraid. He rushed and the man rushed after him. Now Mr. Brown stopped. “Excuse me…”he said. “What do you want 7 ?”“ 8 , sir,” answered the man. “You see, I have to9 Mrs. King a bag and I asked the man at the station. He told me, …Go right after that man. He lives in the house just ne xt to 10 . ‟”( ) 1. A. have B. go C. is D. had( ) 2. A. Suddenly B. Quietly C. Badly D. Fortunately( ) 3. A. was coming B. come C. was walking D. walk( ) 4. A. What B. When C. Where D. How( ) 5. A. neither B. either C. still D. too( ) 6. A. into B. on C. of D. at( ) 7. A. something B. anything C. do D. to do( ) 8. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. OK D. No( ) 9. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. bring( ) 10. A. Mrs. King B. Mr. Brown C. you D. me三、阅读理解Most people who work in the offices have a boss, So do I. But my boss is a little unusual. What‟s usually about him? It‟s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few me n bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss‟s dog, Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is a telephone call for my boss, I always known if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.( ) 1. People ______ bring dogs to the office.A. usuallyB. oftenC. seldomD. sometimes( ) 2. My boss is Robinson‟s _______ .A. bossB. masterC. keeperD. teacher( ) 3. Robinson goes to meetings ________ my boss.A. forB. withoutC. instead ofD. with( )4. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ____.A. in the officeB. at the meetingsC. out of the officeD. out of the work( )5. The passage tells us the boss ___ the dog very much.A. looks likeB. hatesC. likesD. looks down upon【试题答案】一、How long, worked, In fact, since, lived, lived, there until, got married, moved to, Has, changed, over, In, some ways, have, hard( difficult)二、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A三、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C。
牛津译林8下Unit 1 Past and present 单元自主测试题(含答案)
8下Unit 1 Past and present 单元自主测试题(时间：80分钟满分：100分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)( ) l. Let's play football instead of playing Chinese chess.A. a; anB. a; /C. /; /D. /; the( )2. fun we had in the park last Sunday. Everyone was tired but excited.A. How; playB. What; playC. How; to playD. What; playing( )3. His uncle be very poor,but now he has been very rich.A. used toB. has toC. had betterD. had to( )4. -- have you had this car? --Since five years ago.A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( )5. --How ,was your recent trip to Suzhou?--I have had a more pleasant trip before.A. everB. neverC. evenD. already( )6. To find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. have doneC. didD. will do( )7. Beijing is a beautiful city, my family and I there many times.A. have goneB. have beenC. have gone toD. have been to( )8. -- Who's the woman in red? Is it Mrs White?--It be her. She went to China yesterday.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. must( )9. We hope you a wonderful holiday in Beijing. Wish you a good time.A. haveB. to haveC. will haveD. had( ) 10. When I am , I sometimes feelA. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely( ) 11. --I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.--That's great. Chinese teachers in China and some foreign countries.A. needB. are neededC. neededD. will need( )12. --Please don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.--OK.___________.A. I don'tB. I willC. I doD. I won't( ) 13. He has been a member of the club he came to this school.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. as( ) 14.'--1 hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for a holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ?A. was leavingB. has leftC. leftD. leaves( ) 15. It hard when I home.A. was raining; gotB. rained; was gettingC. rained; gotD. was raining; was getting二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One early morning, I 1 a call for a taxi. When I arrived at the building, it was 2:30 a.m. and I found the building was dark except for theonly light in a first floor window.Many drivers would just shout once or twice and then drove away, but I thought this2 might need my help. So I walked to the door and knocked. "Just a minute," answered a3 , elderly voice.After a long time, the door opened. A small old man showed up before me, 4 a small bag. He kept thanking me for my S . "It's nothing," I told him."Oh, you're such a good man," he said. When we got into the taxi, he gave me a(an) 6 , and then asked, "Could you drive through the city center?""But it wasn't the 7 way." I answered quickly. "Oh, I'm in no hurry," he said. "I'm on my way to a hospital. I don't have any family left. The 8 says I don't have much time left."I 9 started the taxi and shut off the meter(计程器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city center. He showed me the building where he once worked. We drove 10 the church where he got married. He would never forget that happy moment. Sometimes he'd ask me to slow down in front of a building and would sit 11 the darkness for a long time, saying nothing. When the sun began to rise,we drove in silence to the address he had given me. When we arrived, 12 without thinking, I gave him a big hug. "You gave an old man a little moment of13 . Thank you!" He said with tears in his eyes.I was completely lost in thought for the rest of the day. What would happen if I had refused to do 14 I did? We always think that there are no 15 moments in our lives, but great moments are just in what others may think small and unimportant ones!( ) 1. A. made B. received C. accepted D. gave ( )2. A. driver B. policeman C. guide D. passenger ( )3. A. strong B. loud C. weak D. sweet ( )4. A. carrying B. taking C. wearing D. getting ( )5. A. difference B. kindness C. happiness D. surprise ( )6. A. order B. address C. idea D. promise ( )7. A. busiest B. longest C. quietest D. shortest ( )8. A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor D. neighbor ( )9. A. easily B. noisily C. luckily D. quietly ( ) 10. A. from B. through C. in D. past ( ) 11. A. looking up B. looking through C. looking after D. looking into ( )12. A. hardly B. almost C. ever D. usually ( )13. A. pleasure B. disappointment C. sadness D. pain ( ) 14. A. how B. what C. why D. when ( ) 15. A. awful B. bad C. great D. peaceful 三. 阅读理解(每小题1.5 分,共15 分)AHere is some information about bats from a website.◆ Bats are seldom seen in the daytime. They are shy creatures, and want to avoid you as much as you might want to avoid them. They sleep during the day and hunt at night. They don't build nests. When they rest or sleep, they hang upside down in trees, caves, or from other surfaces using their long claws. They can sleep up to 20 hours.◆Bats are the only mammals(哺乳动物) that can fly. They are not flying mice.◆Bats come in all different colours and shapes. Some are red and have huge ears and some have very unusual faces.◆A bat will eat half its weight in food in a single night. One little bat can eat more than 600 mosquitoes in a single hour.◆Bats are not blind. They can fly at night without crashing into things. Most bats use a kind of echolocation(回声定位) system that allows them to "see" with their ears. The sounds that they send out bounce off objects and return to their ears. Not all bats use echolocation, however. Fruit bats use sight(视力) and smell to find the exact position of their food. Fruit bats eat fruit,◆Most sounds that a bat makes can't be heard by human.◆A bat can hear the footsteps of a walking insect!◆Most bats send signals with their mouths; others use their noses.◆Bats help farmers by eating insects before the insects eat the crops that are growing. The fruit-eating bats help spread fruit seeds. Some bats spread pollen from flower to flower in the way bees do.1. Fruit bats know where food is through__________.A. their clawsB. their eyes and nosesC. their earsD. their built-in echolocation system2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bats eat the same kind of food.B. Bats only use their mouths to send signals.C. Bats stay in their nests during the daytime.D. Bats have very good hearing.3. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "pollen"?A. 花蕊B. 花瓣C. 花柱D. 花粉4. The passage may come from a__________.A. menuB. dictionaryC. storybookD. magazine5. Which of the words would the writer think best describes bats?A. Brave.B. Dirty.C. Amazing.D. Lazy.BIf we are asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we cannot remember. But if we had kept a notebook and had written in it an account(陈述) of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we have not written down the facts. Sometimes men did keep a record of the important happenings in their country, but it was often destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a lot about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa because they had not learnt to write.Sometimes, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. Songs, dances and oral( 口头的) stories are handed down from generation(代) to generation. People are proud to tell or get to know what their fathers did in the past. This is what we may call "remembered history". Words may be easily changed when songs and oral stories go from oneperson to another. In spite of this, when there are no written records, such remembered history is very helpful.6. Which of the following ideas is NOT included in the passage?A. Remembered history is less reliable(可靠的) than written history.B. Written records of the past are very important for us to learn about our history.C. Not all the people in the world know how to record their history in writing.D. If there are no written records, there is no history.7. We know very little about Central Africa 200 years ago because___________.A. there was nothing worth writing down at that timeB. the people there paid no attention to the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were destroyed by fireD. the people there did not know how to write8. Remembered history refers to_____________.A. history based on a person's imaginationB. stories of important happenings passing down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C9. Remembered history is considered as valuable only when________.A. it is written downB. there is no written recordsC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it10. The passage suggests that we could have learnt much more about our past than we do now ifthe ancient people had__________.A. kept a record of every past eventB. not destroyed their written records in warsC. told the exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dances四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A．根据句子意思及括号中所给汉语提示填空。
2023年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷(附答案
Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷（满分：100分时间：60分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since( )2. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen( )3. - Lunch?- No, thanks. I_______.A. will eatB. am eatingC. have eatenD. eaten( )4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since( )5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )6. - _______ have you been married?- For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon( )7. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?- No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed( )8. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then? - _______.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I did.C. Yes, I have.D. No, I didn't.( )9. - How long have you been at this school? - _______.A. Three years ago.B. Since 20XX.C. For three years ago.D. In 20XX.( )10. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word( )11. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you?- I finished it_______.A. just; justB. just now; just nowC. just; just nowD. just now; just( )12. Suzy_______ a bus to school, but now she walks.A. is used to takingB. was used to takeC. used to takeD. used to taking( )13. Anny_______ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to( )14. -_______ you_______ your watch? - No, _______.A. Did; find out; I didn'tB. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I haven'tD. Did; find; not yet( )15. -_______ you_______ the book_______ to the library yet?- Yes, I have.A. Have; returned; /B. Have; returned; backC. Did; return; /D. Did; return; back二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）(A)Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became thefirst special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )1. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed there(B)Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel isselling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, , Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休). ( )6. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )10. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 55th birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic(C)Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?( ) 11. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.A. in the Yellow RiverB. in the Nile RiverC. in the Chnagjiang RiverD. in the Huaihe River( ) 12. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.A. panda in the skyB. panda on the moonC. panda in the zooD. panda in the water( ) 13. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?A. Its big nose.B. Its small eyes.C. Its small ears.D. Its small mouth.( ) 14. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?A. The new dam on the river.B. The population of people has gone up.C. It has smaller eyes.D. Both A and B.( ) 15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Changjiang RiverB. The Baiji River DolphinC. Population ProblemsD. The Rising of Population四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. The little girl will travel_______ (在国外)to learn more about art.2. Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework_______（还，仍）．3. We should provide a good_______（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.4. - Do you know Hong Kong?-Yes, it_______（返回）to China in 1997.5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get_______（结婚的）next month.6. We should learn to_______（交流）with different people in different fields.7. Kate and her_______（丈夫）have worked here for many years.8. The city has a lot of parks and_______（开阔的）spaces. It's a good place to live.9. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.10. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.2. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.3. -_______ you_______ (receive) any letters from him recently?- Not yet.4. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.- There is no need. He_______ (wake) up.5. I haven't seen you for a long time. You_______ (change)a lot.六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）1．Jack has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）Jack finished his homework_______?2．They have known each other for a long time.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ they_______ each other?3．Sometimes I feel lonely at the weekend.（同义句转换）I feel lonely at the weekend_______ _______ _______ _______.4．This small village has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______a lot of changes in this small village over the years.5. After I got married, I didn't live there any more.（合并为一句）I _______ _______ there_______ I got married.七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）1．你叔叔曾经去过日本吗？_____________________________________________________________________ 2．在过去的几年里，苏州发生了很大的变化。
(最新)牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present练习题
Unit 1 Past and Present练习题一、基础词汇名词（n.）1往事__________ 2现在__________ 3有轨电车__________ 4街区__________ 5牙医__________ 6摊位______________ 7寺庙__________ 8关闭__________ 9课题______________ 10服务_________ 11回归_________ 12感受_____________ 13塔___________ 14木板_________形容词（adj.）1开阔的_________ 2孤独的_________ 3完整的__________ 4不完整的_______ 5不健康的_______ 6不友好的________ 7幸运的_________ 8倒霉的_________ 9使人不愉快的____ 10不礼貌的______ 11新鲜的________ 12最近的_________ 动词（v.）1结婚___________ 2着陆___________ 3拥有____________ 4检查___________副词（adv.）1实际上_________ 2安全地_________ 3已经____________ 4有时___________ 5刚刚___________ 6还______________ 介词（prep.）1在……期间_____2自…...以来_________二、重点词组1事实上__________________ 2结婚__________________3搬到……________________ 4搬出……______________5变化很大________________ 6在过去________________7中药店__________________ 8变成_________________9高兴____________________ 10噪音污染_____________11关闭……_______________ 12起飞________________13在某些方面_____________ 14感到孤独____________15一点点_________________ 16偶尔_________________三、句型结构1. We live together until 1960 when I got married.区分until / not…untile.g.1) 昨天我们等他一直等到九点钟。
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent测试试卷（附答案）
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1PastandPresent测试试卷（附答案）Unit1 Past and Present 测试试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )2. Tom did his homework_______ 11 last night.A. sinceB. beforeC. tillD. for( )3. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )4. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( )5. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )6. (2012．遂宁)Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )7. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )8. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )9. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A isB are C．do D. does( )10. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )11. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for three years since then-A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( )12. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some ofhis old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )13. There are two bananas, some yogurt and ice cream. Please_______ them_______a milk shake.A. turn; downB. turn; intoC. turn; upD. turn; off( )14. -_______ have you been here? - Since 2006.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How( )15. -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱwith me?-Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）1。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present单元测试试题
Unit 1Past and presentⅠ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)ura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.A./; aB.an; /C.an; theD.a; an2.—Can I Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao?—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.A.borrow; lendB.lend; borrowC.borrow; keepD.lend; keep3.—Have you finished writing the letter?—Not .A.just; alreadyB.already; justC.ever; justD.yet; yet4. Life is like a journey. But it is for us to enjoy it without a goal.A. importantB. impossibleC. interestingD. useful5.It only me half an hour to school every day last term.A.takes; ridingB.spent; to rideC.took; to walkD.cost; walk6.Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walkingB.drive; walkC.driving; walkD.driving; walking7.David likes playing tricks on others, but , he is a good boy. He is willing to help people in need.A.by the wayB.in this wayC.in some waysD.in that way8.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.—Don’t worry. You can them by email.e up withB.get along withC.make friends withD.keep in touch with9.Alice a Frenchman three years ago. They’ve known each other 2011.A.married with; sinceB.got married to; inC.married; sinceD.got married with; in10.—Are you good at playing basketball, Daniel?—Yes. I the school basketball team 2 years ago. I in it since 2 years ago.A.joined; wasB.was joined; amC.have joined; have beenD.joined; have beenⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储) somewhere safe. They can 11by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 12more about people that lived in the past.One of 13time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn’t opened 14people took it out on December 31, 2000.The things inside the capsule 15us a look at Detroit in the past. There 16photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 17 about the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But 18, the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to .Humans have 19sent time capsules into space! The USA sent two capsules into space on the V oyager spacecraft(航天器) in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain(包含) sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 20 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The V oyager spacecraft has travelled far away from our solar system(太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.11.A.open B.opened C.be opened D.be open12.A.change B.learn C.take D.worry13.A.earliest B.the earliest C.the early D.the earlier14.A.until B.when C.after D.since15.A.thought B.made C.caught D.gave16.A.was B.are C.were D.will be17.A.questions B.inventions C.predictions D.suggestions18.A.in fact B.at first C.in total D.at last19.A.never B.even C.hardly D.seldom20.A.sports B.paintings C.rock D.musicⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)With a small camera, a 25-year-old boy, Wang Tiancheng has travelled around 30 countries with his friends. Over the past 10 years, he has taken more than 100,000 photos of trains in nearly 30 countries and areas, including India, Malaysia, Mongolia, Russia and Thailand…In 1995, Wang Tiancheng was born in Daqing, Heilongjiang. He developed his interest in trains from his childhood. “Every month, my parents took me to visit my grandparents by train who lived in another city about 300 kilometres away,” he said. “I was always too excited to fall asleep before the trip. I feel so lucky that my parents have trusted me and given me freedom(自由) since my childhood. They also support(支持) my ideas.”Around 2005, Wang made friends with those who shared their interest in trains online. After that, he began his new life of collecting train information. Wang travelled with his friends. At first, he just took good-looking pictures. But later, he paid more attention to what’s behind the railway, and explored the relationship among the train, time and people. His photography(摄影技术) skill has been much better. With the small camera, he has taken over 100,000 meaningful pictures.Wang studied hard at Zhejiang University. He was popular because of his outstanding performance at school. He’s busy preparing for further study, but taking ph otos of trains has become part of his life. Over the years, he has faced many challenges, such as danger from animals in the wild and poor weather and bad traffic conditions.“Trains are a symbol of history,” Wang said. “I will never stop my study of railw ay culture andI hope to develop more topics in the future.”21.Wang Tiancheng was when he started collecting train information.A.14B.12C.10D.822.According to the passage, Wang Tiancheng has ever been to .A.JapanB.SingaporeC.AmericaD.Russia23.The underlined word “explored” means “” in Chinese.A.研究B.参加C.查看D.保护24.Which sentence is TRUE about Wang Tiancheng?A.His grandparents lived in a village in Daqing.B.He liked taking a train when he was a child.C.It’s easy for him to take pictures of trains anywhere.D.He studied information of trains in the university.25.What can be the best title of the passage?A.A challenge of taking photos of trainsB.A happy traveller through 30 countries and areasC.A 25-year-old boy’s wonderful dreamD.Never stop taking photos of trainsⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)26.他们不能够像以前一样经常打牌了。
2023年英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present单元测试卷含答案
《Unit 1 Past and present》单元测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. How is the man going to the museum?()2. What's the dialogue about?()3. What was the building used as?A. A restaurant.B. A bookshop.C. A library. ()4. What are they talking about?A. The woman's hometown.B. High mountains.C. Places of interest.()5. What activity do they have at the weekend in their neighbourhood?A. Swimming.B. Singing.C. Drawing.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
()6. Where will they go first?A. To the man's primary school.B. To the man's middle school.C. To the man's high school.()7. How long did it take the girl's father to get to school in the old days?A. 20 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. An hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
()8. What changes have taken place in the city?A. More buildings have been built.B. The air in the city is fresher than before.C. There are fewer buses and taxis on the roads.()9. What can we take to go around the city?A. The underground.B. Buses and taxis.C. Trains and buses.()10. What do old people like to do in the parks?A. Dance.B. Sing songs.C. Play chess.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. Where does Tom live?A. In a city.B. In a village.C. In a school. ()12. How far is it from the village to Tom's school?A. About 2 km.B. About 3 km.C. About 4 km. ()13. What is there between the school and the village?A. A hospital.B. A river.C. A park. ()14. How do they cross the river?A. On a ropeway.B. On foot.C. By bus. ()15. What's their dream?A. To have a school.B. To have a library.C. To have a bridge.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)In the 16. ________. NowA big family had several children and they couldn't get a good education. Families have fewer and17. ________ children, and many of them can go to college.People kept in touch with each other mainly by sending18. ________. People can talk to others on the telephone or the 19. ________ at home.Big families used to live in a small apartment. More and more people have moved into big and 20. ________ apartments with several rooms.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，30分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21. Yesterday a reporter had____ interview with the young actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /()22. Cindy felt____ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.A. lonelyB. sleepyC. coldD. hungry()23. Hainan is in the____ part of China. It's famous for the delicious fruit.A. eastB. easternC. southD. southern()24. —We need more time to see how things will develop before we____.—I agree with you.A. take afterB. take actionC. take turnsD. take away()25. It is already 11 o'clock, but I haven't finished my homework____.A. neverB. justC. alreadyD. yet()26. The doctor says my grandfather's____ is improving slowly.A. conditionB. natureC. decisionD. government()27. —I think English is too difficult for me.—Nothing is____ if you try your best.A. importantB. interestingC. impossibleD. impatient()28. —Have you seen any films recently?—Yes. I____ one at Lanhai Cinema last Friday.A. was watchingB. watchedC. have watchedD. will watch()29. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.—Don't worry. You can____ them by email.A. come up withB. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with()30. —You agreed with their plan?—____ But I couldn't say no.A. Not exactly.B. Not at all.C. No way.D. No problem.六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AIs the water in the river clean now? Have you __31__ drunk water directly from the river?I guess your answer is “__32__ ”. Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well(井) or from a tap a long time ago. __33__，as I know, many people drink water from a water boiler or the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays.But things were quite__34__ many years ago. At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were__35__，you could just take some water from the__36__ with your hands and drink it directly. It was cool and sweet. How pleasant it was!However, all these have gone. Things__37__ a lot over these years. There is more and more waste now. The rivers are full__38__ all kinds of waste. Most of the rivers have become very dirty__39__ the heavy pollution. Some rivers are not clean enough for us to wash our hands.What a__40__！I wonder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again.()31. A. already B. just C. ever D. never()32. A. Yes B. No C. Right D. Wrong()33. A. However B. Though C. Since D. Yet()34. A. same B. easy C. difficult D. different()35. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy()36. A. well B. lake C. sea D. river()37. A. have grown B. have turnedC. have becomeD. have changed()38. A. of B. with C. by D. for()39. A. except for B. because ofC. after allD. instead of()40. A. pity B. fact C. luck D. matterBThere are moments in my life I remember forever. It's pleasant to remember the good things of the__41__. These memories are always in the corner of my mind.When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all __42__ and patient. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long.I did not know what learning was at that time, __43__I was learning every day.When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very__44__ because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in Science __45__ singing songs. I remember when I knew light travels at the speed of about 300，000 km per __46__，I was quite surprised and kept my mouth __47__. Later on, more ideas __48__ weather, planes, wildlife and even pollution came to my ears. I felt each day brought something __49__ to me.Now I am in a middle school. To my joy, I am still learning, which is like a journey to me.I __50__ the first part, but there is still a long way to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day.()41. A. future B. past C. moment D. day()42. A. beautiful B. old C. unkind D. impolite()43. A. so B. while C. if D. or()44. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. sad()45. A. instead of B. because ofC. next toD. far from()46. A. day B. hour C. minute D. second()47. A. small B. closed C. clean D. open()48. A. about B. to C. with D. for()49. A. impossible B. terribleC. newD. old()50. A. have chosen B. have keptC. have finishedD. have lost第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Hi, Peter! It's nice to meet you here. Amazing!B：Long time no see，Kitty. 51. ________A：I've just returned from Hong Kong.B：Really？52. ________A：Two years ago.B：Wow! You look taller and slimmer. 53. ________A：You've changed a lot, too.B：What's your plan for today?A：I'm going to see the film The Bad Guys. 54. ________B：No, I haven't. It's said that it's very interesting.A：Yes. 55. ________B：Why not? Let's go!A. You have changed a lot.B. Let's go together, OK?C. When did you go there?D. Now you have to leave.E. Have you seen it before?F. Why do you want to move to Hefei?G. Where did you go?八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhat do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot.Dates：July 20th—July 28thMon. —Fri. : 10: 00 a. m. , 7: 00 p. m.Sat. —Sun. : 10: 00 a. m. , 2: 00 p. m. , 7: 00 p. m.Place：Star CinemaLength(时长)：Two and a half hoursTicket price：$30(day shows)$40(evening shows)Free(children under 6 years old)Family package(套餐)：$110 for 4 tickets(10：00 a. m. , 2：00 p. m. shows)$130 for 4 tickets(7：00 p. m. shows)Tel: 356-89263()56. The movie will be on for____days in all.A. sixB. sevenC. nineD. ten()57. If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening, they will pay____.A. $160B. $130C. $110D. $70()58. We can't find____in the advertisement.A. the name of the movieB. the name of the cinemaC. the telephone numberD. the names of the main actorsBNew York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch people(荷兰人) bought the land for only$24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.New York had an excellent harbor(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York had become the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They areManhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There's much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don't worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!()59. A long time ago, many people came to New York____.A. by trainB. to travelC. because it was beautifulD. to look for a better life()60. New York became the largest city in the United States____.A. about three hundred years agoB. one hundred years agoC. over two hundred years agoD. about one hundred and eighty years ago()61. The writer suggests(建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in____.A. BrooklynB. QueensC. the BronxD. Staten Island()62. What can't you do in New York?A. Ride horses in Central Park.B. Climb mountains.C. See a movie in the afternoon.D. Take a helicopter riding through the city.COnce upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.One year, there was a drought(干旱) and the corn didn't grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns(谷仓).That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to hisbarn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile(堆).Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn't know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.It was true brotherly love!()63. How was the two brothers' life?A. Rich and happy.B. Rich but sad.C. Poor but happy.D. Poor and sad.()64. What happened to the two brothers one year?A. Their corn didn't grow well because of the drought.B. They collected much grain.C. They didn't grow any corn at all.D. They sold all their grain.()65. What did the elder brother do that night?A. He slept well.B. He was angry with his brother.C. He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.D. He stole a bag of grain from his brother.()66. What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?A. They both had a small family.B. They loved and helped each other.C. They didn't care about their families at all.D. They were strict men.DI used to have short hair and look really thin. And I was kind of serious, too. Butnow I have long hair and I'm of medium build. I've become more outgoing and I like to smile a lot. The only problem is that I have to wear glasses because I used to watch too much TV. —FrankI used to be kind of fat because I exercised little and ate lots of junk food. Now Ido sports every day and hardly eat junk food. I used to be active, but now I'm a little serious. Maybe that's because I always have too much stress from my school.—CindyYou can't imagine how much I've changed during these years. I used to play online games, but now I like exercising. And soccer is my favourite sport. I used to hate all my subjects, but now I'm one of the top students in my class. I used to eat so much junk food and get sick easily, but now I only like healthy food.—PeterI used to be too shy to speak in public. So I had few close friends. But now I lovetalking and many true friends are around me. I used to be afraid of the dark, but now I'm brave enough to stay at home alone for a week. If you'd like to change yourself, ask me! —Helen()67. What are the four people mainly talking about?A. Looks.B. Changes.C. Hobbies.D. Problems.()68. Who is good at his/her subjects now?A. Frank.B. Cindy.C. Peter.D. Helen.()69. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank used to be thin and tall.B. Cindy is brave and likes exercising.C. Helen is ready to help others to change.D. Peter used to be in good health and exercise much.EChina covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese has become a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is normal. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing(储存) food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.()70. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because____.A. the weather there is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather there is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets()71. The underli ned words “due to” mean “____” in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为()72. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern China阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present 考试测试卷
Unit1 Past and present 测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A.areB.were growingC.will growD.have grown2.My grandma looks and has to take medicine nearly every day.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.kindD.hungry3.He used to to work by bus, but now he goes to work foot.A.going; onB.going; byC.go; onD.go; by4.——She has gone abroad, ?——No. She is still teaching us English at our school now?A.is sheB.isn’t sheC.has sheD.hasn’t she5.Our teacher is very kind us and it is very kind of him us.A.to; helpingB. to; to helpC. of; to helpD. of; helping6.Jimmy didn’t come to the meeting the heavy snow.A.sinceB.butC.because ofD.because7.She was afraid to walk alone on the street because there were people on it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few8.Great changes in our country since 1990.A.were taken placeB.took placeC.have taken placeD.have been taken place9.I don’t have any close friends here. I feel from time to time.A.aloneB.happyC.lonelyD.proud10.We often saw him football on the playground when we went home last week.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play11.——Is your father in?——No, he for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out12.——you your homework yet?——Yes. I it a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish13. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% ofis done through body language.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionmunication14.Look! The girl is waiting the bus station now.A.forB.atC.inD.to15.——There are cars and buses in the street at this time of day.——Yeah, there’s .A.too much; too manyB.too many; too manyC.too much; too muchD.too many; too muchII.完形填空（10分）Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for (16) . Leave a note for the cleaners...At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the (17) came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to (18) . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off (19) . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs (20) the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way (21) he cuts himself. Don’t break Mom’s rest!”An other crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news, “They (22) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, (23) . They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything (25)so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”16.A .tea B .breakfast C .lunch D .dinner17.A .father B .cleaners C .children D .dog18.A .you B .me C .her D .him19.A .excitedly B. sadly C .quietly D .angrily20.A .in B .with C .from D .under21.A .after B .before C .when D .until22.A .made B .dropped C .sold D .changed23.A .crying B .smiling C .cooking D .sleeping24.A .tired B .afraid C .weak D .great25.A .tastes B .looks C .smells D .soundsⅢ.阅读理解（20）AAs teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep t elling yourself what you want. Then, do what you need to do step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.26.Follow Your Heart is .A. the biggest challenge for teenagersB. the most important dream for teenagersC. the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD. the name of an Australian film27.If you want to make your dream come true, first you should .A. remember what your dream isB. think about all the problemsC. read the book Follow Your HeartD. have many small dreams28.From the article, we know the underlined word “challenge” means “ ” in Chinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度29.When you are on the road to your dream, you must know .A. your dream can’t be too bigB. your dream can’t b e too smallC. what is the most important thing to doD. you can change your dream30.What’s the best title for the article?A. How to realize your dreamB. How to find your real dreamC. Never stop dreamingD. Teenagers have many dreamsBNow, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.Over the past thirty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of th e city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.Look, there’s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the buse or the train if they wanted to l eave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city. Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles(摩托车). The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental(东方的) Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. But now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!31.What may be the speaker in the passage?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.D.A designer.32.What has been the biggest change in Shenzhen like over the past thirty years?A.The increasing number of people.B.The increasing number of traffic.C.The increasing number of shopping centers.D.The incr easing height of the city’s buildings.33.What does the underlined word “skyscrapers” mean in Chinese?A.公寓B.别墅C.摩天大楼D.楼房34.Most people in Shenzhen have stopped .A.taking the busB.taking the undergroundC.walkingD.riding bikes35.What may be the best title for this passage?A.The trip to ShenzhenB.Shenzhen, a modern cityC.What happened to Shenzhen?D.The changes in ShenzhenCCourtney, Jack, Charlene and Omar are talking about their brave experiences.CourtneyI was brave when I saved my friend. A desk fell down the stairs, and then she was just at the foot of the stairs. She didn’t know what to do. I rushed to push (推) her away.JackWhen I was about seven, a bike hit me. A tooth fell out of my mouth. I was brave and I didn’t cry. My mum took me to hospital. The doctor said a new tooth would grow soon.CharleneWhen I was at the age of eight, my dad taught me to ride a bike. I was brave when I fell off my bike. I fell down many times but I didn’t stop trying. After th at I could ride my bike!OmarI was brave when I was at my uncle’s house months ago. My uncle gave me a toy, and I threw (扔) it up and tried to get it for fun. But it went over the wall into the neighbour’s garden. A dog was barking in the garden. There was a hole in the wall. I went through it into the garden to get my toy back. The dog ran after me, and I ran away.36. saved her friend.A. CourtneyB. JackC. CharleneD. Omar37.Which of the following is about Jack?①fell off the bike many times ②his mum took him to hospital③a bike hit him ④lost a tooth but didn’t cryA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④38.Charlene’s taught her to ride a bike.A .father B. mother C. neighbour D. uncle39.Omar went through the wall because .A. he wanted to get his toy backB. he wanted to play with the dogC. a dog ran after himD. he wanted to play in his uncle’s house40.Which of the following is right?A. Courtney’s friend knew what to do to save Courtney.B. Jack learnt to ride a bike at the age of seven.C. Charlene knew how to ride a bike after he fell down many times.D. Omar’s dog was very friendly.第II卷（主观题共45分）IⅤ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据汉语提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
2022年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and Present习题2
本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 1Unit 1 Past and Present 习题2一、单项选择题：1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in 2. We have been friends since ______. A. children B. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed 4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already 5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________. A. since last week B. a week ago C. for a week D. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years. A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer. A. live B. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in 9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998. A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies 11. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.A. won’t go, sawB. won’t go, will seeC. won’t go, has seenD. didn’t go, sees 12.---- Would you like some more food? ----Thank you. I _______ enough. A. will haveB. have hadC. haveD. had13. ______ you ______ England? Yes, it _____ a beautiful country. A. Will, gone to, was B. Have, been to, is C. Had, been to, is D. Have, gone to, is14. ----_______ you _______ to Beijing? ----No, I ______.I ______ there early next month. A. Have, been , haven’t, am going B. Had, been, hadn’t, am going C. Have, gone, haven’t, was goingD. Did, go, didn’t, was going15. You sister ___ to London to study English. Is that true? -Yes , she ___ there for two months.A. has been, has beenB. will go, has goneC. gone, will beD. has gone, has been 16. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days ago A. boughtB. boughtC. boughtD. has bought17. —Where is Li Lei? —He ___ Shanghai. A. has gone toB. has been toC. went toD. goes to18. He _______ his homework and is now listening to music. A.. finishesB. has finishedC. finishD. is finishing19. David _______ Shanghai for more than three months. A. came toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come to20. --- Is your father a Party member?--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years. A. joined; has beenB. has joined; has beenC. was joined; isD. joined; was二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词：1、teach ________2、bring _______ ________3、get _______ ________t4、know _______ ________5、grow_______ ________6、find_______ ________7、hold _______ ________8、show_______ ________9、keep_______ ________ 10、leave_______ ________ 11、lose_______ ________ 12、run_______ ________ 13、swim_______ ________ 14、drive_______ ________ 15、begin_______ ________。
牛津译林版英语八下《unit1pastandpresent》单元测试题2(无答案)
Unit 1一、单项选择1.Why are you standing here, Mrs White?I am waiting for my son. He ______ back from school.A. hasn’t comeB. won’t comeC. doesn’t comeD. hadn’t come2. _____Lucy ______ any books recently? ----- Yes.A. Did, readB. Has, readC. Does , readD. Have, reads3. ______ have you lived there? Since three years ago.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. When4. Taiwan is ______ the southeast of China and Japan is _______ the east of China.A. in, onB. to , inC. in, toD. at, in5. As we all know, smoking is bad for us , ________ for children.A. nearlyB. recentlyC. probablyD. especially6. Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me?Certainly . I don’t mind seeing it again although I ______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. thinking7. What makes you _______ I’m a teacher? The way you speak.A. to thinkB. thinksC. thinkD. thinking8. To learn English well, we’d better speak it _______ possible. Thank you.A. as often asB. as many asC. so much asD. as more as9. You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you?___________.But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A.No, I haven’t.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I have.D. Yes, I did.10. Actually, I have already been _______ him for two years.A. married withB. marry withC. married toD. marry11. Because of the busy traffic, the plane _______ when he arrives.A. has landedB. has taken offC. landedD. took off12.Sally is reading an article _______ a superstar.A. inB. onC. withD. as13.Her mother ______ for two years.A. has diedB. diedC. has been diedD. has been dead14.They _______ each other for at least two months.A. haven’t seenB. have seenC. haven’t been seenD. didn’t see15. He ______ a great deal since he joined the army.A. learnB. learnedC. has learnedD. is learning16. Mr Huang ________ to Kunming. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goesB. wentC. has goneD.go17. How long may I _______ the book?For two weeks.A. borrowB.lendC. keepD.buy18.He ________ Tokyo for two weeks.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. has been away19. It’s the third time you _______ late for school this week.A.wereB. areC. had beenD. have been20.I know him very well because we _____ friends for ages.A. beenB. wereC. has beenD. have been21.I ______ the bad cold for a week and still can’t get rid of it.A. caughtB. have caughtC. had caughtD. have had二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Where ________(be) my food?I _________ just _______(eat) it.2.They _______________(watch) TV at 9:00 pm yesterday.3._______ you __________(change) yet?4.Finally , he ________(意识) that he failed in the exam.5. Now a lot of foreigners are surprised at China’s ____________(develop).6.Rice is widely grown in the _____________(south) part of China.7.Mrs Wang ___________(use) to be an English teacher in this school.8.________ (like) his short father, Tom grows into a tall young man.9. He _________(bear) in 1910 and _______(die) three years ago.10.He ____________(leave) before I came in.11. Mary always ___________(get) up too late , and never had enough time for breakfast.12. While he was in Beijing, he ___________(call) on us every month.13. I won’t believe you until I ___________(see) you in trouble with my own eyes.14. I _____________(not hear) from him since he lived in Shanghai.15.It is three years since we _____________(move) to the block.16. How many times _______ he ________(be) to Hong Kong this year?17. He is the most polite boy I _________________(see).18.Where’s your homework?Sorry, I _________(leave) it at home.19._______ you _______(meet) your cousin yet?Yes, I ____________(meet) him last week.20.He hasn’t ________ (be)to New York ________(already), but he will go.21. . I never (see) the film before.22. This is the best story I ever (read).23. Where you (see) it? Last year.24. It (rain) every day so far this month.25. I (know) him since last year.26. She doesn’t play cards as (good) as her sister.27. In the past, he (have) no money to go to school.28. It’s hard to say who will win the match. The result is (certain).29. Your answer is (correct). You must correct it.30. He (give) the book back to you if he (finish) reading it tomorrow.31.If fewer people drive cars, there will be________ air pollution. (little)。
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元试卷(二)及参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元试卷(二)班级姓名得分一、单项选择（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）( ) 1. Although he lives in the small house, he never feels_______ .A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely ( ) 2. Good to see you again. It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since( ) 3. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A isB are C．do D. does( ) 4. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( ) 5. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2009. They_______ there for about ten years since then.A live B. lived C. have lived D. will live( ) 6. Thomas Kate for two years, and they have a child.A.got married withB. has been married toC. married toD. married( ) 7. He ______a worker in a factory, but he______ a pop star two years ago.A. used to be; has becomeB. used to be; becameC. was used to be; becomesD. was used to being; has become( ) 8.________ he is, ________he feels.A. The busier; the happierB. The busier ;the happyC. The busy; the happy D the busier; the happiest( ) 9.We have ________friends ________a long time.A. made; forB. been; forC. made; atD. been; at( ) 10.He couldn't wait ________the box when he saw it.A. openB. opensC. to openD. opening( ) 11.We should be generous ________old people.A. toB. atC. withD. for( ) 12.Did you finish ________your homework yesterday evening?A.doB. to doC. doing D with( ) 13. What a nice T-shirt! How much did you_____ for it? It_____ me twenty yuan.A. pay, costB. pay, paidC. cost, payD. cost, cost( ) 14.Don't eat ________meat, or you'll be ________ fat.A. too much; much tooB. much too; much tooC. too much; too muchD. much too; too much( ) 15.What________just now?A. did he happenB. did happen to himC. happen to himD. happened to him ( )16. You can_______ this dictionary from me, but you can't_______ it to others.A borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. borrow; lend D. lend; borrow( ) 17. ---Why don't you go to the movie with me, Betty?--- Because I__________ it before.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD.will see( ) 18. ---__________ you__________ your report'?--- Not yet. I still have something to check on the Internet.A Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Have; finished D. Have; finish ( ) 19. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, _____?A. has sheB. isn't sheC. hasn't sheD. does she( ) 20. --- China develops so fast.--- That's true. It__________ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）It is interesting to visit another country, but there are sometimes problems when we don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country. We may not know how to buy the 3 we need. In a 4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 5 . It is not easy to decide how 6 to tip(付小费) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience 7 that. 8 a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to 9 . We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be 10 to leave.( )1. A. people B. country C. language D. English ( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. tired( )3. A. things B. shopping C. something D. anything ( )4. A. strange B. known C. native D. new( )5. A. school B. shop C. restaurant D. hospital ( )6. A. often B. many C. soon D. much( )7. A. as B. for C. like D. with( )8. A. Before B. After C. For D. In( )9. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say( )10. A. sorry B. glad C. worried D. interested三、阅读理解（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AHave you ever seen the day begin? The dark sky starts to look brighter. Then suddenly the sky is all pink(淡红色的) and red and gold(金色的) even a little green.The earth has turned until the sun is shining on the place where you are. This is what makes it day.The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. It can’t light the side that is turned away from it. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are. At night, you can see the stars.All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look as tiny(微小的) as pinheads(针头)，but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look little when they are far away. In the sky, planes look like toys, but on the ground you can see that they are big. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger.( )1. The sky turns___ until the sun is shining on the place．A. pink and brown and gold even a little greenB. pink and red and gold even a little greenC. pink and gold and yellow even a little greenD.Pink and gold and violet even a little green( )2. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world,____.A. it is brightB. it is nightC. it starts to look brighterD. it looks brighter ( )3. We can see the stars in the sky ____.A. without the sunB. when the sun is goneC. when they are big enoughD. when they are bright enough( )4. The light from the sun is too bright _____.A. so we can see the starsB. that we can’t see the starsC. not to see the starsD. for us to see the stars( )5. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. What does the word “times” mean?A.时间B.次数C.倍D.时刻BReporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: For eight years.Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment. I also had a full-time training every day!Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank(氧气瓶) and a mask(面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Wilson: Helping people!( )6. Kate Wilson has done her job for_______.A. 2 weeksB. 3 daysC. 4 monthsD. 8 years( )7. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson_______ at first.A. took a lot of testsB. learned to stay safeC. saved some animalsD. used fire equipment( )8. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_______.A. she has an oxygen tankB. she knows how to fight firesC. she enjoys finding heatD. she is too busy putting out fires( )9. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes_______ most.A. wearing a maskB. asking questionsC. helping peopleD. hiding in smoke( )10. What did the reporter make this interview for?A. To tell people what a firefighter does.B. To teach people how to prevent fires.C. To make people want to be firefighters.D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.四、词汇（本题共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1Past and present检测卷2
8B Unit 1 单元测试一. 单选题（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. --- Do your parents have the same hobby?--- No. My father likes playing _____ chess while my mother enjoys playing _____ piano.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the( )2. I was born there and have known that old museum _____ I was very young.A. forB. sinceC. becauseD. so( )3. --- Have you returned the book to the library _____? --- Yes, I have _____ returned it.A. yet; yetB. already; alreadyC. yet; alreadyD. already; yet( )4. --- When did you study in Canada? --- _____.A. For two yearsB. Two years agoC. Two years beforeD. Since two years ago( )5. --- _____ have you visited Nanjing? --- Three times.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How many times( )6. --- _____ has he been like this? --- For two years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much( )7. He lives _____, but he never feels _____, because he likes reading.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone( )8. I used to _____ after 8:00, but now I’m used to _____ before 7:00.A. get up; get upB. getting up; get upC. get up; getting upD. getting up; getting up( )9. The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, China.A. take careB. take placeC. take offD. take away( )10. --- _____ my book with a red cover? --- Yes, I saw it on the desk a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen( )11. --- Tom, will you go to see the film “Operation Red Sea” this evening? --- No, I won’t. I _____ it already.A. saw B will see C. see D. have seen( )12. He _____ his homework already and now he is watching TV.A. has finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. finished( )13. Lucy has received some letters from her home town since she ______ to the city.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come( )14. Now the air in our hometown is _____ than it was before . We should do something to improve the situation.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse( )15. --- I planned to visit Xi’an with you. But I was too busy to do that.--- _____! It’s a beautiful city, we had a good time there.A. What a pityB. You’re welcomeC. That’s terribleD. It doesn’t matter to me二. 完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from 1 . Recently we faced a 2 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired (雇佣的) driver. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 3 working.We tried communicating 4 the driver but failed because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body languages that he was going to get help and then he 5 .We were in a poor area, with 6 houses in sight. We started to bear (忍受) the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting 7 and darker I began to lose confidence (信心).Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 8 ? Was he a trustworthy (值得信任的) man? We were very worried.A couple of hours passed. 9 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out ofthe car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 10 his car. 11 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 12 us tea and local foods. 13 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 14 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will 15 forget the warmth we received on that day because a complete (完全的) stranger helped us. ( )1. A. America B. Germany C. France D. Brazil( )2. A. pleasant B. comfortable C. difficult D. hopeful( )3. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. finished( )4. A. from B. with C. by D. on( )5. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was going to leave( )6. A. no B. some C. several D. many( )7. A. colder B. warmer C. heavier D. lighter( )8. A. leave B. return C. drive D. wait( )9. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Exactly D. Safely( )10. A. get to B. get on C. get off D. get into( )11. A. Whenever B. After C. Before D. Until( )12. A. donated B. offered C. sold D. lent( )13. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Anyone( )14. A. farmer B. waiter C. doctor D. driver( )15. A. almost B. sometimes C. usually D. never三. 阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）A.What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents (居民), usually outside of Greater China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australasia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas (海外) Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.( )1. Chinatown is a living area .A. in ChinaB. in a foreign countryC. in the countrysideD. in shopping mall( )2. New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.A. the smallestB. the largestC. the funniestD. the most boring( )3. is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.A. South AmericaB. EuropeC. East AsiaD. Mott Street( )4. In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to .A. borrow magazinesB. have Western foodC. see a doctorD. eat Chinese-style food ( )5. Many overseas Chinese want their children to .A. live in a foreign countryB. know something about ChinatownC. read books in Chinese languageD. learn more about China and its cultureB.Mary Lennox was not a pretty or a happy child. She lived with her rich parents in India but they did not spend much time with her. No one had ever really cared for her. Only the servants (仆人) knew where she was. Mary was lonely and usually alone in her garden.One day a dangerous sickness called cholera broke out (爆发) and nearly everyone died. Mary hid in the hut in her garden with a pretty little snake and when she woke up the next morning, there was no one left. In some years, many people died from it. Then some officers found her in the hut and told her that her parents and all the servants were dead.For a short time, Mary went to live with the Crawford family. She was not happy living with the couple and their son Basil. Then Marry travelled from India to England by ship. When she arrived in London, a woman called Mrs. Medlock, Mary’s uncle Archibald Craven’s housekeeper met her. She took her to her uncle’s manor (庄园)---Misselthwaite Manor on the Yorkshire moors (荒原) by train. On the train, Mrs Medlock told Mary, “Your father was Mr Craven’s brother. He is now like your parent and your guardian. He will look after you until you grow up”But the 500 year old Misselthwaite Manor wasn’t a place for a child to grow up. There were no trees. Nothing much grew on it. There were a few sheep and wild ponies. Mary’s uncle lived in a very large old house. He wouldn’t spend any time with Mary, just like her parents. He was now a very unhappy and lonely man after his deep-loved wife died. He didn’t want to see or speak to anyone except (除…以外) his old servant, Pitcher. There were about a thousand rooms, hundreds locked, so no one could go in. Mary was able to go into only a few of them. Mary was not at all happy with her new home.( )6. What kind of child was Mary?A. Not very happy.B. Pretty and quiet.C. Smart and kind.D. Afraid of many things.( )7. How did Mary’s parents die?A. From a snake.B. From cholera.C. In a fight.D. In a train accident.( )8. Guess the meaning of the word guardian in Chinese according to the context (上下文).A. 卫士B. 父母C. 监护人D. 保护者( )9. Which was true of Misselthwaite Manor?A. It had no trees or plants.B. It was not a happy place.C. Many children lived there.D. There were many party’s there.( )10. Which was the write order according to the passage?a. Mary lived with the Crawford family.b. Mary rode the train with Mrs Meldlockc. Mary travelled from India to Englandd. Mary’s parents died.A. a, b, c, dB. b, c, a, dC. d, a, c, bD. c, b, a, d四. 词汇（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分）A. 根据句子意思和汉语或字母提示，填写正确的单词1. Most of children began __________________ (小学教育) school at the age of seven.2. The college students will face a difficult __________________ (形势) when they graduate (毕业).3. More and more people have __________________ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.4. --- WeChat (微信) really influences people’s life. --- ___________________ (正是).5. Many people coughed a lot because of the air _____________________ (污染).B. 根据短文意思及首字母提示，写出正确的单词Mr. Chen has lived in Sunshine Town s_________ he was born. His wife and he moved two b___________ away when he got m__________ in 1965. Now his town has changed a lot over the years. Living c___________ have improved a lot. He thinks it is really nice to have good e_______________ in his town.五. 选词填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）keep in touch; all one’s life;(be) used to; turn into; north;from time to time; m ove house; in some ways; go abroad; possible;1. They all think it’s ____________________ for me to finish the work in such a short time, but I believe I can.2. The radio says it will be rainy in most of the _______________________ part of my hometown tomorrow.3. --- What do you think about the bus service now? --- Well, ___________________ it is better now than before.4. I moved away from my hometown years ago. At present I miss them____________________.5. My grandfather has lived in Sunshine Town ____________________________.6. It was not easy for people _________________________ with each other in the past without mobile phones.7. My sister ________________________ three years ago to learn more about foreign art.8. Miss Li ________________ go to work by bike, but now she _______________________ walking to school.9. Most of my friends ____ , and I seldom see them now.10. How _______ they _______________ the waste land _____________ a modern theatre in five months?六. 完成下列句子（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. From this movie, I have learnt more about Beijing’s ______________________________ (过去和现在).2. Many of them have moved to other places, so I___________________________________ (有时候感到孤单).3. The Internet _________________________________________________ (使得交流简单得多).4. _______________________________ (你为什么不乘) the bus home yesterday?5. The factory _____________________________ (意识到这个问题) and didn’t put their waste into the river.6. Please tell me more _______________________________________ (关于你对…的采访) Mr Chen.7. The government ______________________________________________ (已经采取行动改善这个情况).8. I ______________________ (已吃) some bread, so I ___________________________ (不感到饿)now.9. I met my old friend last week. She ____________________________________(刚刚从美国回来)10. ___________________________________ (进出城) is very fast and easy in our home town now.七. 任务型阅读（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）注意：每空一词Walden is a quiet small town in England. Ca rs aren’t allowed (允许) into the center of the town so it’s very pleasant to walk around.Allow at least half a day to visit the museum on the hill outside the town in a very old building. One room there tells people the history of the building itself.The museum brings history to life. You can even ride on a horse and cart in the street. I was really interested in a 1950s living room in the museum. It was just like my grandmother’s house which I lived in when I was a child.If you can wait, there’s a new exhibition (展览) opening soon. Walden is famous for one thing —candy! You can learn about its history. But don’t go now because it doesn’t start until the 26th of May.Have a look round the town of Walden too while you are there. If you start in the main square and follow the美国朋友Kitty二年前来过你的家乡连云港，她最近来信想了解连云港的现况。
牛津译林版8下Unit1PastandPresent单元测试(答案+解析)
牛津译林版8下Unit1PastandPresent单元测试学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Do your parents have the same hobby?—No．My father likes playing_____ chess while my mother enjoys playing_____ piano．A．/；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．the；the 2．--Excuse me, does Mr Smith's son live here?--He live here, but be has moved.A．has to B．used to C．tried to D．happened to3．The old man lives ________in a________ house, but he doesn't feel________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; aloneC．alone; lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone4．Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best.A．possible B．impossible C．important D．careful 5．Mr Wu has worked in this school since his family ________ to Nanjing five years ago. A．has moved B．moved C．moves D．move6．A lot of fish in the river _____ because of the water pollution.A．has died B．have died C．have dead D．is dead 7．Our school invites good teachers from other schools to give us talks _______ A．from time to time B．from one to anotherC．from past to now D．from day to night8．Have you realized the seriousness(严重性) of the present ___________？A．situation B．dictionary C．interest D．performance9．---Why is Mike so excited? Did he win the competition?---Yes. He had 30 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less. A．especially B．probably C．exactly D．hardly 10．We'll _____ a very fast-paced modern life in the new era.A．get used to B．used to C．be used as D．be used for11．--- Have you got any information about your missing dog?--- _________. We are still looking for it.A．Not yet B．I hope not C．I think so D．Of course 12．---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.----But they also caused plenty of problems.A．since B．before C．unless D．though13．—When will Diana arrive?—Oh, she . She is in the meeting room now.A．arrives B．is arrivingC．arrived D．has arrived14．—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood．A．How far B．How oftenC．How long D．How soon15．--I have just got an A in English.--_____________.A．You've done a good job B．It can't be worseC．It's too good to be wrong D．You're always welcome二、完型填空One day, a man was walking through a large city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for 16 in a cage(笼子).He looked 17 at the little birds flying about the cage, beating the wires(金属丝) with their wings, and trying to get 18 .He stood for some time looking at the birds. 19 he said to the boy, "How much do you ask for your birds?""Fifty cents a piece, sir," said the boy. "I do not 20 how much a piece," said the man, "but how much for all of them? I want to 21 them all."The boy began to 22 , and found they came to five dollars. "Here is your 23 ," said the man. The boy took it, well pleased with his morning's 24As soon as the bargain(交易) was done, the man 25 the cage door, and let all the birds fly away.The boy, in great 26 , cried, "What did you do that for, sir? You have27 all your birds. '"I will tell you 28 I did it," said the man. "I was 29 for three years in a French prison(监狱) as a prisoner of war, and I've decided 30 to see anything in prison that I can make free. '16．A．visit B．sale C．pleasure D．treatment 17．A．sadly B．happily C．coldly D．kindly 18．A．on B．off C．up D．out 19．A．At last B．Now and then C．Just now D．At the same time 20．A．learn B．understand C．mean D．hear 21．A．feed B．eat C．catch D．buy 22．A．read B．count C．remember D．help23．A．money B．bird C．cage D．wire 24．A．exercise B．lesson C．trade D．show 25．A．closed B．opened C．knocked at D．broke into 26．A．danger B．hope C．surprise D．excitement 27．A．lost B．killed C．sold D．kept 28．A．how B．why C．when D．where 29．A．looked after B．hidden away C．shut up D．shown around 30．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never三、阅读单选31．Kids would like to go to the floors at Fashion Mall.A．2nd and 4th B．1st and 2nd C．2nd and 3rd D．1st and 3rd 32．You can buy all the things except at Fashion Mall.A．clothes for men B．kids' clothesC．fruit and vegetables D．toys and books33．Linda and Tom can visit Forest Zoo at________.A．4:20 on Friday afternoon B．4:30 on Sunday afternoonC．6: 00 on Saturday morning D．8: 40 on Wednesday morningThere once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labour.One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told. The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well?"The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labour are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more. 34．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. D．The shopkeeper. 35．Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?A．To fill the well.B．To check if the coin is real.C．To keep the coin for the boy.D．To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.36．How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again? A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed. 37．The story is mainly aboutA．a wise mother B．a gold coin C．the fruits of labour D．a lazy boyOn a warm day in 2050, Frank and Mary Smith wake up in the morning and turn on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read Time, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.Frank reads some usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres.As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots(机器人) to make coffee forthem. Frank is an office worker, working for three factories. Mary also has a job and she studies medicine. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2024 they decided to move to the seaside and work at home.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them. The Internet has made it much easier to learn at home.Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They share many things by computer. According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades(十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.38．What is Time most likely to be?A．A TV station. B．A newspaper. C．A book. D．An e-newspaper. 39．Frank reads news about first.A．sports B．business C．Mars D．space40．How many people are there in the family?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.41．Which is NOT true about Louise?A．She is a teenager. B．She is a student.C．She doesn't go to school often. D．She goes to school to study.42．We can infer(推断) that _________ in 2050 according to the passage.A．there aren't many classrooms in schoolsB．robots are people's friendsC．more people work in officesD．China plays a even more important part in the world四、用单词的正确形式完成句子选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit1PastandPresent综合测试卷(含答案)
B. Sorry, you can ’t
C. Of course
二、完形填空。 （共 10 小题;每小题 1 分 ,满分 10 分）
D. Yes. I’d love to
History is the story of us human beings （人类）. Everyone that has lived and everything that
D. all the time
A. The shop is open from 7 a.m. to p.m.
B. This is my new friend and his name is Max. C. The next Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo.
D. after
---Nothing is__________ if you try your best.
A.important
B. interesting
C.impossible
D.impatient
（ ） 4. ---__________do you go to visit your grandparents ？ ---Once a week
---OK. That ’s good.
A.eastern
B. western
C.southern
D. northern
（ ） 2. My mother has been in this city _________ she got married.
A.since B. for
C. until
（ ） 3. ---I think English is too difficult for me.
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牛津译林版8B Unit 1 Past and present单元检测卷二（总分150分考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（30分）( )1. ---Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. ---He _________ to Hong Kong.A. goesB. will goC. is goingD. has gone( )2. ---Is your father in? --- No, he __________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out( )3. ---Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here? ---He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to( )4. Anny _________ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. get married to( )5. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from Jack’s home to school, so he goes to school __________ every day.A. in a busB. by undergroundC. on footD. by train( )6. The old man lives _________ in a __________ house, but he doesn’t feel ___________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone ( )7. She has never been to the country before, ___________?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. is sheD. isn’t she( )8. We’ll go swimming if the weather __________ fine tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. will beD. is going to be( )9. It _________ five years since he left for Beijing.A. wasB. have beenC. isD. is going to be( )10. The sports meeting will be held in a few days, but we haven’t got everything ready __________.A. everB. neverC. yetD. already( )11. While she __________ the newspaper, Granny ___________ asleep.A. read; fellB. was reading; was fallingC. was reading; fellD. read; was falling ( )12. Although he was very tired, __________ he went on __________.A. but; to workB. /; workC. /; workingD. but; working( )13. He _________ for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joinedD. has served the army( )14. His grandfather __________ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died( )15. Our teacher __________ to Beijing three times.A. wentB. had goneC. has goneD. has been( )16. ---_________ have you lived here? ---Since last year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far( )17. ---Where’s Sam? ---He _________ for France. He will stay there for a week.A. had leftB. has leftC. leftD. will leave( )18. ---Ann has gone to Australia. ---So _________ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have ( ) 19. To make the world a cleaner place, we must_______ all kinds of pollutionA. protect B provide C. keep D. reduce( )20. ---___________ do you write to your friends? ---Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )21. It's very_______ to play_______ Chinese chess with himA. pleasure; aB. pleased; theC. pleasant; ／D. interesting; the( )22. Millie_______ a survivor in the terrible earthquake last year.A. interviewB. interviewedC. have a interviewD. had a interview( ) 23. Tom_______ for five years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. was marriedD. has been married( )24. Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food. But now some people keep them as pets.A. used to B has to C. had better( )25. Good to see you again It's almost three years_______ we met last timeA until B. before C. while D. since( )26. The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible.A. isB. areC. doD. does( )27. Nothing in the world is_______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossible B wonderful C. interesting D. necessary( )28. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008. They_______ there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live( )29. He said life without old friends was_______ .He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.A. a bit of boringB. a bit boringC. a bit boredD. a bit of bored( )30. ---Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱ with me?---Certainly. I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen二、完形填空（20分）AMany changes have 1 place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past, people kept in touch with （与……联系）others by 2 1etters. People would listen to the radio 3__news and other information when they were free. People used to 4 to work or school by bike, but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or 5 the Internet. When they are free, they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can 6 a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even 7 to take their children to school 8 their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats 9 lots of rooms.In a word, people have 10 life than before. We are really happy about the great changes.( )1. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking( )2. A. sending B. to send C. sent D. sends( )3. A to B. at C. in D. for( )4. A. going B. go C. went D. goes( )5. A. for B. at C. in . D. on( )6. A taken B. takes C. take D. took( )7. A poor enough B. enough poor C. enough rich D. rich enough( )8. A. in B. by C. take D. on( )9. A. within B. with C. without D. by( )10. A. good B. well C. best D. betterBElectric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes _1_ their speed and quality. They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell__3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（50分）A D(较难)Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January 2009, Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休). ( )1. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )2. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market ( )3. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )4. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C. 舞台设计师D. 服装设计师( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in ShanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 53rd birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magicBOnce a special test took place in Linhong Foreign Language School.Liu Ying was one of the luckiest students from the school. She was chosen to take part in the test.The next morning, she got up early for the test. On her way to the exam classroom, she noticed that there was lots of waste paper on the road. All the students must walk through the road, but no one picked it up.To her surprise, when she entered the classroom, she found that there was nobody in it. Of course, there was no test. She felt very disappointed(失望的).When she came back home, she told her mother about the strange thing. Her mother smiled at her and said peacefully, 60h, my dear! Please think it over!' Liu Ying was puzzled. After a while, her mother said, 'In fact, you were all tested. This is a special test-a moral(道德) test!'By then Liu Ying understood that. She felt very shy. Yes, she failed in the exam. She realized that protecting the environment was our duty. We should try our best to keep our school and our country cleaner and more beautiful.( )6. Where did the special test take place?A. In Linhong Foreign Language School.B. In Woodland School.C. In No. 14 Middle School.D. In Changhai Middle School.( )7. Who was one of the luckiest students in the school?A. Xiao Ming.B. Lily.C. Liu Xiang.D. Liu Ying.( )8. What did she notice on her way to the exam classroom?A. There was a wallet on her way to the classroom.B. There was lots of waste paper on her way to the classroom.C. There was a rabbit on her way to the classroom.D. There was a pen on her way to the classroom.( )9. What did she find when she entered the classroom?A. There was only a teacher in the classroomB. There was only a student in the classroomC. There was nobody in the classroomD. There were lots of students in the classroom( )10. What can we learn from the test?A. Taking part in the exams is very important.B. Taking good care of ourselves is important.C. Caring only for our grades is very important.D. Protecting the environment is our duty.( )11. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers. ( )12. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collectionB. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.( )13. People should dry their washing on the washing lines_______.A. at the car parkB. in the ground floor flatsC. in the hallwaysD. in the garden( )14. The Association will talk with you if _______.A. lights are not workingB. you make too much noiseC. you let strange people inD. you park your car on the road( )15. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairsB. the Association is always ready to help the residentsC. one can park the car at any numbered parking spaceD. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairsD(较难)Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became the first special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )16. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of ( )17. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life ( )18. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s. ( )19. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen? A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )20. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed there四、词汇、短语和语法（25分）A．根据句意、首字母或中文提示写出单词（10分）。