Module 1 Book 3

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外研版book3module1复习课

用in, on, to, across, between填空。 to 1 Zouping is _____ the west of Zibo. in 2 Zouping is ______ the middle of Shandong province. 3 Qingdao is ______ the coast of Shandong province. on 4 Zouping is _______ Ji'nan and Zibo. between
在.....对面 opposite__________
发源地 birthplace ________
二语言运用：
1 巴黎位于塞纳河畔，是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市。 Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine. ________________________________________________________ 2 它是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. _______________________________________________________ 3 雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。 Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. _______________________________________________ 4 The church hasn't been finished yet! 那座教堂仍未被建成。 _______________________________________________ 5 Paris is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. 巴黎也因它的餐馆、咖啡馆、剧院而闻名。 _______________________________________________ 6 Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries. 佛罗伦萨每年被前来参观艺术馆的百万游客所访问。 _______________________________________________

(完整版)外研版高中英语必修3短语

(完整版)外研版高中英语必修3短语Book 3 Module 11.face to /towards the south = face south. 朝南2.be faced with 面临，面向3.face difficulty 面向困难4.face up to 英勇面向5.in the face of 面向, 在…面前6.face to face 面向面7.face-to-face 面向面的8.save/lose one’s face 挽回面子/丢面子9.make a face/make faces 做鬼脸10.get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的情况11.get out of a difficult situation 挣脱困难的情况12.save the situation 挽回局势13.be located in = lie in = be situated in 坐落于14.off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上15.along the coast 沿着海岸16.on the coast 海岸上17. a wide range of 各种各样的18.in/within range of 在……范围内19.beyond/out of range of 在……范围外20.range from.. to…从……到……变化不等21.work on sth. 从事，做…工作；忙于;对……有影响22.work at 致力于，钻研23.work out 设计；制订，支配，计算出，弄清晰24.get to work 着手于；开头工作25.because of 由于26.thanks to 因为；多亏了27.owing to 因为28.owe…to…. 把……归因/归功于……29.as a result of 因为……的结果30.due to 因为31.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear/goes+主语有，存在32.one-third / two-thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二33.a/one half /one and a half 二分之一/一又二分之一34.one-fourth/ a quarter 四分之一35.three-fourths/three quarters 四分之三36.be covered by/with 被…笼罩37.cover up 掩盖，掩饰38.cover an area of 占地……面积，笼罩39.more than one/a +n.(单数) 不止一个+n. 单数40.more than 超过，不仅仅；极其，十分41.more than sb can describe 难以描述42.more+ n./adj+ than+ n. /adj. 与其说……不如说……43.no more than 仅仅44.not more than 至多，不超过45.no more……than 两者都不……46.not more…than 前者不如后者47.influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事48.have an influence/effect on sth 对某事有影响49.influence sth=affect sth 影响某事50.under the influence of 在……的影响下51.ever since 自那以后52.since sb did (短暂性动词) 自从某人做某事以来53.since sb did（连续性动词）自从某人不做某事以来54.refer to 提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查询；指的是55.refer to…as… /be referred to…as…称作/被称作56.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反57. a signal of…. ……的信号58. a symbol of………的象征59. a sign of………的迹象/标志/征兆60.sign sth/sign the agreement 签署……/签署协议61.sign sb to do sth 暗示某人做某事62.sign one’s name on sth 在……上签字63.put one’s signature on …在……上签字64.keep a cool head 保持头脑苏醒65.lose one’s head 惊惶失措，失去理智66.head for/towards 朝着…前进67.in terms of 按照，就……而言，从…的观点68.in the long/short term 就长/短期而言e to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好70.be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好71.have control over 对…有控制权72.beyond control 无法控制73.under control 被控制住74.out of control 失去控制75.in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责76.lose control of 对…失去控制77.on the one h and…, on the other hand =for one thing…, foranother…一方面…另一方面78.. A is 3 times longer than B. A比B长3倍。

外研版Book1 Module3 重点单词讲解(思维导图word版)

外研版BOO1 Module 3 重点词汇讲解2019 年 7 月第1页/共19页第2页/共19页a police helicopter 警用直升机a helicopter pilot直升机驾驶员第3页/共19页n.a distance of 200 kilometres 200 公里的距离What's the distance between New York City and Boston/from New YorkCity to Boston? 纽约市离波士顿有多远？In the US, distance is measured in miles.在美国，测量距离以英里作单位。

distanceWe saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。

in/into the distance 在远处；在远方Alice stood staring into the distance. 艾丽斯站着凝视远方。

词组keep sb at a distance对…冷淡；同…疏远；与…保持一定距离go the (full) distance（比赛）打完全场，赛满全局Nobody thought he would last 15 rounds, but he went the full distance.谁都以为他坚持不到15 个回合，可是他却打完了全场。

第4页/共19页第5页/共19页leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay （不v.得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开stop doing sth, especially before it is f inish e d; to stop having sth 中止；放弃；不再有abandon派生词n.sand. [C, U] 沙漠，荒漠，荒原desert leave sb without help or support 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）go away from a place and leave it emptyv.舍弃，离弃（某地方）stop using, buying or supporting sth废弃，放弃，撇下不管第6页/共19页第7页/共19页expertadj.an expert driver inexpert生产，制造product生长，出产，繁育同根词produce制作，拍摄（电影、戏剧等）第8页/共19页n. [’siːnəri] 风景，景色，风光；舞台布景同根词：s ce n ethe natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forestswhen you are thinking about them being attractive to look at 风景，景色，风光n.舞台布景scenery the place where sth happens, especially sth unpleasant（尤指不愉快事件发生的）地点，现场同根词scene n.an event or a situation that you see, especially one of a particular type 事件；场面；情景a part of a film/movie, play or book in which the action happens in one place oris of one particular type 场面；片段；镜头第9页/共19页v. [ʃuːt] 开（枪或其他武器），射击，发射；打猎，狩猎，打（猎物），猎杀；拍摄，摄影fire a gun or other weapon; to fire sth from a weapon开（枪或其他武器），射击，发射hunt and kill birds and animals with a gun as a sportv.打猎，狩猎，打（猎物），猎杀make a film/movie or photograph of sth拍摄，摄影shootbe/get shot of sth/sb 失去；摆脱；处理积累词组be like shooting fish in a barrel(informal) 易如反掌；探囊取物；手到擒来shoot sb/sth↔down射倒，击毙，击落批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）第10页/共19页soiln. [sɔɪl] 土壤poor/dry/acid/sandy/fertile soiln. the top layer of the earth in which plants, trees, etc. grow 土壤贫瘠、干旱、酸性、沙质、肥沃的土壤soil erosion 土壤侵蚀soilfloor 指室内地板、地面词义辨析ground （常作 the ground）指室外地、地面land 指陆地、大地第11页/共19页journeyn. [’dʒɜː(r)ni]（尤指长途）旅行，行程an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when theyn.are far apart（尤指长途）旅行，行程journey trip 通常指往返的旅行。

book3 Module 1 Europe

Module 1EuropeⅠ.单项填空1. The accident that happened at an oilfield _________ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.A．away B．fromC．off D．beyond答案 C [考查介词。

句意为：发生在美国东南海沿岸油田的意外事故对环境造成了极大的破坏。

off在这表示位臵，“在……的沿海”；from一般表示时间，从……，自……；beyond 表示“超出……的范围”；away 是副词，后面不能直接跟名词。

故答案为C项。

] 2．Wuhan，the capital of Hubei Province，________on the Yangtze River，is an important city. A．situated B．situatingC．being situated D．to be situated答案A[考查situated的用法。

此处situated on the Yangtze River相当于定语从句which is situated on the Yangtze River，作定语，修饰Wuhan。

]3．There________some problems to be solved.A．remains B．remainC．is remained D．are remained答案B[考查主谓一致以及语态。

本句是一个完全倒装句，句子的主语是some problems，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。

另外，remain是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，所以选B。

]4. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _________ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案 B [考查主谓一致。

外研社第一册单词测试打印版book1 module 3

n.
骆驼
cassette
/kæ'set/
n.
录音带
desert
/'dezət/
n.
沙漠
diamond
/'daiəmənd/
n.
钻石
expert
/'ekspə:t/
n.
专家
midnight
/'midnait/
n.
半夜
product
/'prɒdʌkt/
n.
产品
scenery
/'si:nəri/
n.
风景；景色
n.
铁轨
ceremony
/'seriməni/
n.
仪式
track
/træk/
n.
轨道
souvenir
/,su:və'niə/
n.
纪念品
get on
上（车、船等）
get off
下（车、船等）
get into
上（车）
get out of
下（车）
take off
（飞机）起飞
be short for
是……的缩写/简称
shoot
/ʃu:t/
vt.
(shot, shot)射杀
soil
/sɒil/
n.
土壤
journey
/'dʒə:ni/
n.
旅程
train
/trein/
vt.
训练
circus
/'sə:kəs/
n.
马戏团
seaside
/'si:said/
n.

高一外研版必修三Module1Europe教案

高一外研版必修三Module1Europe 教案TeachingPlanforModule1(SEFCBook3)TheSecondPeriod,Reading:“GreatEuropeanCities〞I.TeachingObjectivesnguageObjectives(1)ImportantwordsandphrasesAncient,landmark,produce,sculpture,civilization,birthplace,architect,gallery⋯Besituatedon,befamousfor,workon,eversince⋯ImportantsentencepatternsParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine. ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofPairs.Gaudiworkedontheprojectform1882untilhisdeathin1926. Theirworkshasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.Helpstudentslearntoexpressthegeographiclocationofsomewhere. Makestudentsknowhowtointroduceacity. Makestudentsstudysomenewwordsaboutsomecountries,citiesandsceneryspots.3.MoralObjectivesLetstudentsknowthegeographiclocation,civilizationandartfeaturesofsomefamousciti esofEurope.MakestudentsknowthemaindistributionofEurope.II.ImportantPointsThelocation,civilizationandartfeaturesofsomeEuropeancities. Thewaytoexpressthegeographiclocationofsomewhere.Thewaytointroduceacity.Theexpressionofsomefamouscountries,cities,andlandscapes.III.DifficultPointsHowtoexpressthegeographiclocationofsomewhere.Howtointroduceacitysimply.IV.TeachingMethodsReading,skimming,scanning,discussing,(AskingandAnswering,pictures,Groupwork,Explaining⋯) 2.TeachingAids:Multimediafacilities,photos,diagrams ⋯Guys,doyouliketravel?S:Yes.Wheredoyouwanttogo?France,ItalyOh,metoo.Franceisromanticandtheyarebeautiful!OK,now,Iwillshowyousomepicturesaboutsomescenicspots.Pleaselookatthescreen.ThefirstoneisProvence.Canyoutellmewhereisit?S:France.T:Good.ItisinFrance.Provenceisfamousforit’slavenderfarm.Justliketheflowerofpurpleinthispicture.ThesecondoneisCinqueTerre.ItisinVenice.ItisanItaliancity.CinqueTerreisformedof5smallvillages.Allofthemhavetheirownspecialcharacters.Theyarebeautiful.ThenextisSantorin.ItisclosetoAthens,acityinGreece.SantorinisanislandinAegeanSea.Thebuildinginthisislandislikethepictureshowstoyou.Themaincoloriswhiteandblue.OK,thepicturesareover.Haveyoufoundthecommonfeaturesfromthosepictures.Youcanthinkaboutitaccordingtoit’scountries.AllofthemareinEurope.Excellent.Inthosepictures,IhaveshowedyouFrance,ItalyandGreece.Allofthem AreinEurope.Sotoday,wewilllearnsomecitiesin Europe.Ourtopicis“GreatEuropeanCities〞.StepIIPre-reading(3mins)T:First,letuslearnsomenewwords.Lookatthescreen.AncientGreeceandancient Rome.Canyouguessthemeaning?S:古希腊，古罗马T:Welldone！Sothemeaningofancientis“古老的〞l ookattheexample.“Someancienttownshavewallsaroundthem“.it’smeaningis“有些古老的城市周围有城墙〞Thenext.TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamiliarlandmarkin NewYork.It means“帝国大厦是纽约的标志性建筑〞Sothemeaningof“landmark〞is“标志性建筑，地标〞Thethirdoneis“theChinesecivilizationisoneofthe oldestintheWorld.It’smeaningis“中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一〞Sothe meaningof“civilization〞is“文化〞OK，It’sover.Haveyougotit?Yes.OK,let’smoveontothenextstep.Fastreading.StepIIIFast-reading(5mins) Letstudentsreadthewholepassagequickly,thenfinishtheactivity1. Nowpleaseskimthewholepassageandthenfinishactivity1onpage2.Matchthosesentenceswithpicturesandtellmewhichparagraphitbelongsto.Clear?Yes.4minutesforyou.Now,goahead.OK,time’sup.Anyvolunteer?(1).AlandmarkinParis(2).AnartgalleryinFlorence(3).AchurchinBarcelona(4).AbuildinginAthensEiffelTower UffiziPalaceParthenon D.TheSagradafamiliaStepIV Careful-reading(20mins)Learningthepassageparagraphbyparagraph.Firstletstudentsreadeachparagraphcarefully,thenfinishtablesofeveryparagraph.ThenItellthethemsomeinformation aboutthisparagraph.T:Thispassageisdividedinto4parts.TheyareParis,Barcelona,FlorenceandAthens.Let’slearn itparagraphbyparagraph.ThefirstparagraphisParis.Pleasereadthepassagecarefullyandattentionthe mainpointsonthisparagraph.Thenfillthetableonthescreen.3minutesforyou. Goahead.City ParisCountry FranceLocation OntheRiverSeineLandmark TheEiffelTowerWhyfamousRestaurants,cafesandthe atresLet’slookthisanswersagain.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance.Issituated OntheRiverSeine.TheEiffelToweristhemostpopularplacetovisite.Itisalsofamousforit’srestaurants,cafesandtheatres.City BarcelonaCountry SpainLocation OnthenortheastcoastLandmark TheSagradaFamiliaWhyfamous-------------------------BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpain.Itissituatedonthenortheast coast,abovefivehundredkilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid.TheSagradaFamilia isbuiltbyAntonioGaudifrom1882to1926.OK.Thenextparagraph.FlorenceCity FlorenceCountry ItalyLocation -----------------------Landmark TheUffiziPalace高一外研版必修三Module1Europe 教案Whyfamous TheRenaissanceFlorenceisanItaliancity.TheTheUffiziPalaceisanartgallery.TheRenaissanceisan artisticmovement.City AthensCountry GreeceLocation-----------------------Landmark TheParthenonWhyfamousBirthplaceofwesterncivil izationAthensisthecapitalofGreece.Alongtimeago,itisthemo stpowerfulcity.2.Answerthequestions.OK,somuchforthelearningofcarefulreading.Let’sdosomeexer cisestoconsolidatethepassage.Answerthequestions.(1)Whichofthecitiesarecapitalcities?-------ParisandAthens.(2)Whichoneissituatedonthecoast?--------ParisandBarcelona.(3)Whichisfamousforitsplacestoeat?--------Paris(4)Whichonesareorwereimportantcitiesforwritersandartists?Whichwastheworld’sgreatestcityalongtimeago?------Athens Trueorfalse.Welldone!Next,trueoffalse.Andifitisfalse,pleasetellwhyit isfalseandhowtocorrectit.Haveyougotit? TheEiffelTowerisatallbuildinginFrance. TherearealotofrestaurantsandcafesinParis. BarcelonaisthecapitalofSpain. TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliawasbuiltin1926. TheartisticmovementcalledtheRenaissancebeganinFlorence. TheUffiziPalaceisafamoushotelinFlorence.Alongtimeago,Athenswastheworld’smostpowerfulcity.Sugges tedanswers:TTFFTFTStepVAfter-reading(12min)1.Retellthepassagebytheexerciseoffillingblanks.T:OK!Excellent!Nextweneedtoretellthepassage!Firstweretelltheformertwoparagraphsaccordingtothisshortpassage.Pleasecompletethoseblanks.Thenwewill readittogether.BeingthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,_(1)_issituatedontheRiverSeine.Asoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,Parisisvisitedbymorethan_(2)_touristeveryyear.Barcelonaisthesecondlargestcityof_(3)_andissituatedonthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometerseastoftheSpanishcapital,_(4)_.T:OK,thelasttwoparagraphs.Doit. FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreat_(5)_movementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.Athens, thecapitalofGreece,isknownasThebirthplaceof_(6)_.Twothousandfourhundredyeasago,itwastheworld’s(7)_city.Suggestedanswers:(1)Paris(2)8million(3)Spain(4)Madrid(5)art(6)westerncivilization(7)powerfulGood!Ourreadingisover!Doyouhaveanyquestionaboutthispassage?No.2.Discussion(pairwork)OK,next,discussion.Whichofthosecitieswouldyoumostliketovisit?Andwhy?StepVI HomeworkAssignment(1min)Readthepassageagainandreviewthenewwordsandexpressions. studentsfinishtheexerciseofreadingonpage69and70.VI.BlackboardDesignancient:古老的，古代的标志性建筑，landmark:Module1GreatEuropeanCitiesHomework:Finishtheexercise地标Paris:巴黎ofreadingonpagecivilization:文化，文明Barcelona:巴塞罗那69and70.Florence：弗洛伦萨Athens:希腊。

外研社book3module1语法——主谓一致

conclusion :
由以“s”结尾的学科名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致
1. Nobody knows the facts. 2. Something is wrong.
conclusion : 不定代词 anybody, everyone, something, nothing, no one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 26
conclusion :
由or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only… but also… , 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则。但是变成一般疑问句时就相反了。 27 31
conclusion :1,2中 A large quantity of句的谓语单复数取决于of 后名词的单复数。而large
quantity of 加名词作主语，谓语只能用复数
就远原则
1. I as well as they am watching the film.
2. Nobody but us is here.
就近原则
1. Either she or we are right. 2. Is either she or we right? 3. Not only the students but also the teacher takes part in the games. 4. Neither you nor your brother is in fault.
conclusion : Many a , more than one, the whole , each ,every , neither ,either加名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 9 10

外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳

外研版高中英语必修3重点短语归纳Book 3 Module 11.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临，面向in the face of 面向, 在…面前face to face 面向面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的情况get out of a difficult situation 挣脱困难的情况save the situation 挽回局势4. be located in=lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，支配get to work 着手于；开头工作7.because of 由于thanks to 因为；多亏了owing to 因为as a result of 因为……的结果due to 因为8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一10.be covered by/with 被…笼罩11.be famous for 因…而闻名12.make… out of sth. …由..制成…13.ever since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15.keep a cool head 保持头脑苏醒16.lose one’s head 惊惶失措，失去理智17.head for 朝着…前进18.in terms of 按照，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好pare Awith/and B 比较A和Bcompare…to…把……比作….. compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…20.have control over 对…有控制权Beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

外研版高中英语必修三Module1 Europe单词用法

Book 3 Module 1 Europe Word List1. across prep. 横过；穿过2. boot n. 长统靴；皮靴3. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的4. face vt. 面向；面对5. range n. 山脉6. landmark n. 标志性建筑7. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊8. situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的9. symbol n. 象征；符号10. located adj. 位于11. architect n. 建筑师12. project n. 计划；项目；工程13. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑14. birthplace n. 发源地15. civilisation n. 文明16. ancient adj. 古代的17．opposite prep. 在……对面18. sign vt. 签署19. agreement n. 协议；契约20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里21. govern vt. 统治；治理22. head n. 领袖；领导人23. representative n. 代表24. parliament n.国会；议会25. region n.地区；区域26. geographical adj.地理的27. feature n.特点28. produce n. 产品；农产品●重点单词1．across prep.横过；穿过adv2．continental adj.大陆的；大洲的→continent n．大洲3．face vt.面向；面对→facial adj.面部的4．range n．山脉5．situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation n．状况，位置6．symbol n．象征；符号→symbolic adj.象征性的7．located adj.位于→locate v．位于→location n．位置；场所8．project n．计划；项目；工程9．civilization n．文明→civilize v．使文明；有修养→civilized adj.有教养的10．ancient adj.古代的11．opposite prep.在……对面12．sign vt.签署→signature n．签名13．agreement n．协议；契约→agree v．同意→disagreement n．(反义词)不同意14．govern vt.统治；治理→government n．政府→governor n．统治者15．geographical adj.地理的→geography n．地理学16．feature n．特点17.architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑18.p roduce n.产品，农产品Word study:1.across prep. &adv. (from one side of sth. to the other)横过，穿过；从一边到另一边；(on the opposite side of sth.)在对面(1) across the street在街道的对面10 meters across 宽10米(2) come across 偶然遇到get (sth.) across 使被理解；解释清楚活学活用(1) He couldn’t ___ his meaning ______ to us.他无法向我们表达清楚他的意思。

七年级英语上册M3MyschoolUnit3Languageinuse教案外研版(1)

初中英语教学、学习资料Book 1 Module3 My school一、教学内容：Unit3 Language in use二、课型：Revision and application三、教学目标：1. 能掌握并正确运用本模块的词汇。

2. 能掌握“there be”句型的肯定、否定、一般疑问及特殊疑问句式和相应的回答.能运用此句型来介绍事物。

3. 能正确使用表示方位的介词来描述物体的位置关系。

4. 提高学习英语兴趣，树立信心，培养其积极主动参与各种语言实践活动的学习态度。

四、教学重难点：能运用“there be”句型及表方位的介词来描述介绍的学校情况。

五、教学准备：本节课型为Revision and application，根据新课标的要求，结合教材和学生特点，主要采用任务型互动式进行教学，结合情景法、交际法、听说法、归纳法等教学方法实施课堂活动，开启学生思维，通过一系列有条理的教学活动，引导学生自主探究学习和与他人互动合作学习，让学生体验愉快学习。

本节课所需教具及资料：幻灯、图片等。

六、教学过程：教学步骤教师活动学生活动活动目的1. Leading-in （8’） 1. Ask the Ss:What’s the topic ofthis module?What’s in theschool?Show and get the Ss tocomplete the wordmap in Activity 3.2. Get the Ss to talkabout their school.And write some keystructures sentenceson the blackboard.1. Answer the teacher’squestions and complete theword map.2. Talk about their schoolwith the words on the wordmap.e.g. Is there a library inyour school?Where is it?How many books are there init?Review and consolidatethe sentences whichthey have learned.初中英语教学、学习资料2.While-task 2. Let the studentsdo Activity 2 andthen check theanswers.3.Ask students toread “Around theworld”, and thenanswer the questionsafter reading.2. Do Activity 2 and checkthe answers.3.Read “Around theworld”, and answer thequestions after reading.Consolidate theprepositions of placeEnlarge the knowledgeabout the world.3. Post-task (10’)1.Ask students towork in groups:Draw a map ofyour school.2.Ask the studentsto introduce theirschool.3.Let students dosome ex ercises andthen check.1.Work in groups:Draw a map of their school2.Introduce theirschool.3. Do some exercises and thencheck.1.To practice the skillof speaking.2. Enable students totalk about their idealschool.3.Practice thelanguage points.4. Summary (1’)Ask the students tosay out what theyhave learned.Students conclude theknowledge that they havelearned.Let the studentsinternalize thegrammar they’velearned in this module.5. Homework （1’）Draw a map of your ideal school and write a passage about your ideal school.板书设计Unit 3 Language in useIs there a library in our school? Y es, there is.The library is behind the on the left of the playground.How many books are there in the library?There are …达标训练题I.句型转换。

外研社版必修3课文原文及中文翻译

外研社版必修3课文原文及中文翻译(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除必修3 Book3Module 1 EuropeGreat European CitiesParisParis is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.BarcelonaBarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelna’s most famous lan dmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet!FlorenceFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffiziz Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.AthensAthens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.CULTURAL CORNERThe European UnionWhat Is the European UnionThe European Union is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.How Did It startThe idea of the European Union began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.How Many Countries Belong to It NowIn 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands ofCyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesThe Human Development ReportIn the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country‘s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. the other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in west Africa) at the bottom of the list.The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:·reduce poverty and hunger;·make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11;·fight AIDS and other diseases;·improve the environment of poor people, . make sure they have safe drinking water;·encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the Challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Afica. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, . Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so. CULTURAL CORNERTown TwinningHow are Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France similar Well, they’re both medium-sized towns of between 100,000 and 200,000 inhabitants. They both have universities and industries. Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. But they share something else: they have a town twinning agreement.Town twinning is not a new idea, but it has become more popular in recent years because it’s now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.Town twinning agreements encourage people from the two towns to visit each other. There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. Visitors from the foreign town usually stay in the private homes of the town they are visiting. There is usually a big party for the visitors.Town twinning agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practice speaking another language. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.Module 3 The Violence of NatureWhat Is a TornadoA tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street – or even in the next town. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.What Is a HurricaneHurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of US from Texas to Maine.The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.An Extraordinary EventThis is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Cohglan’s coffin ended up in the sea.Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada – after he had been buried in Texas!CULTURAL CORNEREarthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year. China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have been many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. the earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of 800 squarekilometers. In some communities, 60 percent of the population were killed. In all, 830,000 people lost their lives.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It took place at 5:15 a.m., and lasted for only a minute. However, it caused the worst natural disaster in the nation’s history.Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake and fires caused about 3,000 deaths.The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. One hundred years later, movements on the San Andreas Fault continue to cause problems for the whole of California. Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaSandstorms in AsiaSandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren JIanbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.CULTURAL CORNERThe Green MovementSome countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and the northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. People incountries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags – paper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. the garbage is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. CFCs (chlorofluro-carbons), chemicals which are found in refrigerators and aerosol cans are not allowed. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s, as people learnt more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green” movement tries to get governments to think seriously about the environment and how to look after it. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and gives this information to newspapers.Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaPhilosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC-479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years..Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student o f Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.CULTURAL CORNERThe Industrial RevolutionIn Europe, in the second half of the eighteenth century, there was an important change in society. This change was called the “Industrial Revolution”. Until then Europe had been a farming society. With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time. The factories were built in towns and as a result, the population of towns and cities greatly increased.These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine. This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution. At first the steam engine was used in mines, but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.During the Industrial Revolution, factory owners became more powerful than land owners. Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city. Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions. From 1830 to the early 20th century, the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.Module 6 Old and NewThe Three Gorges DamMao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds andra in till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 meters high and kilometers wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.Sun yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re liv ing a happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites, including the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been submerged. Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.CULTURAL CORNERThe Empire State building, New YorkMost of the tallest buildings in the world were built in the 1990s and in the twenty-first century, but the two tallest buildings in the US were built much earlier. In fact, the second tallest building in the US is more than 75 years old!The Empire State Building, which was the tallest building at the time was finished in May 1931. It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972. The World Trade Centre twin towers, which were destroyed in September 2001, were 417 and 415 meters high.Facts about the Empire State Buildings:·Ten million bricks were used in the construction of the building.·There are 6,500 windows.·From the observatory at the top, on a clear day you can see five US states.·Lighting strikes the Empire State Building about 500 times a year.·In 1946, a US military plane, which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day, crashed into the building just above the 78th floor.中文翻译部分必修三课文翻译Module 1 欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

外研版高一英语必修一Module1-6知识点总结

Book 1 Module 11 be similar to2 sb’s attitude to/towards3 far from4 a computer with a special screen5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method7 nothing like8 reading comprehension9 have fun10 feel bored=be bored11introduce to12in groups13give instructions on14by oneself=on one’s own15improve sb’s spelling and handwriting16in a fun way17in other word s18write a description of=describe19look forward to doing20 be impressed with21 make (much) progress22 Would you mind do ing?23 at the start/beginning of24 at the end of25 receive the high school diploma26 go to college27 divide into28 be divided into29 take part in all kinds of activities30 summer vacation31 I live in Shijazhuang, a city not far from Bejingb5E2RGbCAP32 Every has a computer with a special screen, almostas big as a cinema screen..p1EanqFDPw33 Ms Shen’teaching method is nothing like that of theteachers at my Junior High school.DXDiTa9E3d34 I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’sclass.RTCrpUDGiT35 In other words, there are three times as many girlsas boys. 5PCzVD7HxA36 For our homework tonight, we have to write adescription of the street where we live. jLBHrnAILg37 Some students were embarrassed at first, buteveryone was friendly and it was really very nice.xHAQX74J0X38 Ms shen gave us instructions and then weworked by ourselves.LDAYtRyKfE39 How are you doing?40 How is it going?41 Secondary school in the Us usually cover s sevenyears, grades six to twelve. Zzz6ZB2Ltk42 The school year is divided into two semesters, thefirst of which is September through December,and the second January through May.dvzfvkwMI143 The amazing news amazed us.44 The disappointing news made us disappointed.45 His disappointed expression suggested(that) hewas disappointed. rqyn14ZNXI46 join (us) in the game47 join an organization 加入一个组织48 join the party49 attend the wedding 参加婚礼50 attend the opening ceremony 参加开幕式51 This bridge is three times as long as that one.52 This bridge is twice longer than that one.53 This bridge is three time the length of that one. EmxvxOtOco54 There is three times as much money in my pocketas in yours.SixE2yXPq555 The climate of Bejing is quite different from that ofQingdao.6ewMyirQFL56 There is nothing like a holiday to make onehappy.kavU42VRUsBook 1 Module 11和相像2对于的态度3远离 ;远不是远非4一个带有特别屏幕的电脑5一个被叫做沈女士的热情肠的妇女6sb 的教课方法7一点也不像8阅读理解9玩地快乐10感觉厌烦11把介绍给12成组地，按组的13给对于的指示14经过自己15改良的拼写和书法16经过一种风趣的方式17换句话说18描绘19期望做20对印象深刻21获得 (很多 )进步22你介怀做？23在开始24在末端25获得高中文凭26去上大学27把分红 (整体分红部分 )28被分红29参加多种多样的活动30暑期31我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市32每个教室都有一台电脑，带有几乎像电影屏幕相同大的特别屏幕33沈女士的教课方法一点也不像我初中教师的教学方法。

外研版必修一课文word版附课文习题(可编辑修改word版)

Book1 课文阅读与填空Book One Module 1My First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screen also shows photographs, text and information from websites. They’re brilliant!The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class.Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too.There are sixty-five students in my class—more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty- nine of them are girls. In other words, there are there times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I’m looking forwards to doing it.速读文章并选出最佳答案。

外研社Book3 Module1必备材料

Module1必备材料姓名_______________班级________________一．重点单词1．____________坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(adj.)→____________状况，位置(n.)_____________位于(adj.) →_____________地方，位置(n.)2．_________横过；穿过(prep.)→ ____________横过；穿过(v.)3．____________象征；符号(n.)→_____________象征(v.)4．____________签署(vt.)→__________迹象，符号（n.）→____________签名(n.)5．_____________大陆的；大洲的(adj.)→_____________大洲(n.)6．___________面向；面对(vt.)→_____________脸（n.）7．_____________协议；契约(n.)→_____________同意(v.)→_____________不同意(n.)8．__________统治；治理(vt.)→______________政府(n.)→_______________统治者(n.)9．___________________建筑师(n.) → ____________建筑(n.) 10．__________标志性建筑(n.)11．_________雕刻(n.) 12．________发源地，出生地(n.)13．_________美术馆(n.)14．________古代的(adj.)15．__________文明(n.) 16．_______山脉(n.)17. _______特点(n.) 18.________在……对面(prep.)19.______________地理的(adj.)20_______计划；项目；工程(n.)二．重点短语1. ever since自从……一直2. in terms of 据……；依照……3. little by little_一点点地；逐渐地4. be covered by被...覆盖5. be located/situated in 位于6. has a population of有...的人口7. be famous/known as 作为…而出名8. has a history of有... 的历史9. off the coast 离海岸不远10. have little in common with和……有很少共同点11. of all time___前所未有的；有史以来12. because of___因为，由于13. out of control___ 失去控制14. on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面15.be faced with/ in (the) face of面临16. compared with与...相比较1. He went to Paris in 1987, and has lived there ______________.2.__________________of happiness, I’m rich, but out in terms of money.3.__________________ the difficulties, we should be courageous and determined.4. The car was__________________ and crashed because of bumping(碰、撞) into a tree.5. They ________________________. However, they become good friends little by little.6.________________ America, China has a population of more than1.3 billion.7. ___________________its unique scenery, the West Lake attracts millions of tourists every year.8. LangLang ___________________as a pianist both at home and abroad.三．完成句子（课文重点句子及句型）1.Paris is the _____ and largest city of France, on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。

外研社高中英语必修1三单元

Book 1 Module 3 My First Ride on A TrainI.词汇拓展1._________________ (n.)铁轨2._________________ (n.)仪式3._________________ (adj.)遥远的，冷漠的→_________________ (n.)距离，远方，疏远4._________________ (v.)制造，产生，创造→_______________ (n.)产品→_______________ (n.)生产，成果→_______________ (adj.)多产的，富有成效的5._________________ (vt.)训练→_______________ (n.)训练，培养6._________________ (n.)惊吓，惊骇→________________(v.)使惊吓，吓唬→_______________ (adj.)令人恐惧的→_______________ (adj.)害怕的，受惊的7._________________ (n.)面试，面谈→_________________ (n.)面试官→_________________ (n.)面试者8.exhaust (v.)使筋疲力尽，耗尽，排放废气；(n.)废气，排气管→_________________ (adj.)令人筋疲力尽的→_________________ (adj.)感到筋疲力尽的II.常用短语1.get _______ / _______ 上车/ 下车2.place(s) of interest的意思：____________3.refer ________ 指的是，查阅4.look out of = look ____________ 透过......向外看5.try ___________ sth. 尽力做某事6._________ of date 过时的7.________ a / the speed of 以……的速度8.take ______ 脱下，飞机起飞，事业成功【活学活用】单句语法填空1.Though the travel is ______________ (exhaust), we enjoyed it very much.2.The audience watched four ______________ (train) lions entering the circus ring.3.After years of hard work, Jack’s career started taking __________.4.When you have any questions hard to answer, you may refer __________ your notes.5.With a lot of work ______________ (do) next day, we have to make full use of time.单句语法改错1.I looked out the window and found a man wandering around the building.2.From his frightening look, we know he must have experienced a horrible accident.3.We all believe it is wise to keep him at a distant.4.Women often care too much about their appearance, so more and more beauty care product are made.5.The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h called CRH, China Railway High-speed.III.词汇详解1. distance n.距离；远方；疏远(1) keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡，疏远in the distance在远处(2) distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的【倔强青铜】①_______ is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai?②The noise of the car died away in the _______________ (distant).③It’s better for you to keep him at _________ distance.2. frighten v.使吃惊，吓唬(1) frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事(2) frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事【倔强青铜】①Seeing this, I was surprised. Meanwhile, my horse got ___________(frighten) and ran around wildly.②He frightened the old lady _______ signing（签署）the paper.③To see policeman with guns at the airport for the first time was __________(frighten).3. refer to 查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到(1) refer to…as…把……称为(2) reference n.提及，涉及，参考for reference以备查阅，以供参考【倔强青铜】写出下列句子中refer to的意思①Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.___________②When I said some people were annoying, I wasn’t referring to you.___________③Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.___________④The new law does not refer to the land used for farming.___________4. take off 脱掉衣服；（飞机）起飞；事业成功；开始流行；请假(1) take down拆除；写下take up占用；从事；开始take in吸收；领会；欺骗take over接管【倔强青铜】写出下列句子中take off的意思①The plane took off on time.___________②She asked to take two days off the following week.___________③I took off my T-shirt and dived in to the water.___________④Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for businesscreation.___________5. be short for…是……的缩写(1) be short of…缺少……，缺乏……(2) in short简言之，总之= to be short = shortly speaking【倔强青铜】①Her name is Joe – it is short ________ Josephine.②Cities tend to be short ________ trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun.③The rumor（谣言），________ short, is not to be trusted.6. means n.方式，方法；手段；途径(1) by a / the means of ...用一个/这个......的手段(2) by no means决不= at no time【荣耀黄金】①Every means __________________(try) already but there’s no result.②All means __________________(try) already but there’s no result.7. interview n./v. 面试；采访(1) interviewer n.面试官，采访者interviewee n.被面试者，被采访者employ: ________________ n. 老板________________ n. 员工train: ________________ n. 教练________________ n. 训练生IV.重难点讲解1. We ate great meals cooked by experts!注意：一个句子只能有_______个谓语动词，再有其他动词，需要用非谓语。

高三英语一轮复习必修1-4册短语知识清单

Module 1 Book 1be enthusiastic about对……热情to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是be amazed at/ by sth.因……感到惊讶instruct sb. to do指示某人做某事be bored with sth.对某事厌倦an attitude to/ towards sth.对某事的态度behave oneself守规矩impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下深刻的好印象an impression of sth.对某事的印象make/ leave/ have an impression on sb.给某人留下印象under the impression that …以为；误认为encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事be disappointed at/ by sth.对某事失望to one’s disappointment让某人失望的是e to one’s assistance来帮助某人look forward to (doing) sth.期待Module 2 Book 1highly intelligent非常聪明的be nervous about/ of sth.对某事感到焦虑be serious about sth.认真对待某事take sth. seriously认真对待be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be patient with sb.耐心对待某人avoid doing sth.避免做某事hate to do/ hate doing讨厌做某事immediately + a sentence一……就……admit (to) (doing) sth. to sb.向某人承认……admit sb. to/ into sth.准许进入；接收（入学）wave at sb.向某人挥手make a joke of sth.拿某事开玩笑in summary总的来说have/ show respect for…向……表示尊重in respect of sth.就……而言translate sth. from … into …翻译on vacation度假a relationship between A and B关系，联系a relationship with …与……的关系be relaxed about sth.放松，冷静镇定Module 3 Book 1in the distance在远处from a distance从远处an expert at/ in/ on sth.某方面的专家at midnight午夜on a journey旅行be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕frighten to death吓死a sports event体育项目，体育比赛Module 4 Book 1The survey found/ revealed that …民意调查发现/ 显示conduct/ carry out a survey进行一项民意调查attract sb. to sth.吸引；引起好感a tourist attraction旅游胜地bother sb. with/ about sth.使某人烦恼an approach to sth.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法be starving饿得很starve to death饿死be starving for sth.渴望a parking lot停车场exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物be fascinated by sth.对……感兴趣，着迷fascination for/ with sth.对……的着迷afford to do负担得起……的费用；承担得起……的后果contact (n.) with sb.与某人的联系contact (n.) between A and B联系keep in contact with保持与……的联系make contact with与……取得联系lose contact with与……失去联系a military training军训military service兵役Module 5 Book 1mix A with B混合on stage在舞台上off stage退下舞台at a stage在一个阶段e to/ reach/ draw a conclusion that …得出结论in conclusion最后achieve an aim达到目标be aimed at…目的是，旨在aim to do力求达到，力争做到with the aim of …带着……的目的a reaction to sth.对……的反应react to sth.对……作出反应equip … with sth.用……给……装备in the form of 以……的形式a balance between A and B……的平衡keep one’s balance保持平衡lose one’s balance失去平衡deliver/ give a lecture on/ about sth. to sb.给某人作关于……的讲座be astonished at/ by …对……感到惊讶Module 6 Book 1access to sth.通道；（使用或见到的）机会，权利accessible to sb.可到达，可理解in defense of 为了保卫……defend … from/ against …保卫……不受……的伤害without permission未经许可permit sb. to do允许做某事concentrate (sth.) on sth.集中注意力在……make a concentrated effort to do全力以赴做某事concentration on sth.关注，重视independent of sth.有主见的；不受影响的；自立的financially independent经济上独立的advantages and disadvantages优缺点at a disadvantage处于不利地位at an advantage处于优势(a) disadvantage of/ to sth.不利因素(an) advantage over sb.比……有优势take advantage of sth.利用；占便宜an average of sth.平均为on average平均（作状语）consist of 由……组成Module 1 Book 2be/ go on a diet节食keep fit保持健康be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事be anxious about sth. for sb.为某人焦虑anxiety about/ over sth.焦虑injury to sth./ sb.受伤nod one’s head点头shake one’s head摇头head for …朝（某方向）行进make/ avoid eye contact with sb.与/ 避免与某人目光接触keep an eye on …留意，照看breathe in吸气breathe out呼气out of breath气喘吁吁的a questionnaire on/ about sth.调查表，问卷have a sweet tooth喜欢甜食take physical exercise体育锻炼privately owned私有的state owned国有的Module 2 Book 2be/ get/ bee addicted to sth.上瘾addiction to sth.瘾in danger在危险中out of danger脱险in danger of有……的危险reduce sth. from A to B减少到（B）reduce sth. by … 减少了（幅度）crime rate犯罪率mit a crime犯罪a connection between A and B关联，联系a connection with sth.与……的联系connect A to/ with/ and B联系treatment for sth.……的治疗treat … with …以……的态度对待treat … as/ like …把……当成treat sb. to sth.用……招待be likely to do可能It’s likely that …可能disagree with sb. about/ on/ over sth.关于……与某人有分歧agree with sb./ sth.about/ on sth.关于……与某人有一样的意见agree to sth.应允，答应(say yes)ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事（或去某处等）have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on对……有影响participate in ...参加participation in …参加be recognized as sth.赞赏，赏识，公认distract sb. from sth.转移注意力，使分心be related to sth.与……有关in pain疼痛set a date定日期Module 3 Book 2have (a) talent for sth.在……有天赋have a gift for sth.在……有天赋on tour巡回演出a tour of/ around/ round sth.旅行release an album发行专辑mix (up) A and/ with B把A和B混合change sth. into sth.把……改变成……of all time有史以来go deaf变聋Module 4 Book 2dislike (doing) sth.不喜欢，厌恶be contemporary with …与……同一时代的be delighted to do sth.乐意，高兴be delighted by/ at/ with sth.因为……而高兴be on the scene在现场in reality事实上face reality面对现实not stand for sth.不能忍受stand for sth.是……的意思，代表stand out显眼stand by袖手旁观stand by sb.支持某人exhibition of sth.展览，展出express oneself表达（自己的思想感情）realize one’s dream实现梦想realize one’s potential发挥潜力realization of sth.意识到，领悟到develop an interest in sth.产生兴趣，培养兴趣tell by sth.从……可以看出it is generally agreed that …人们普遍认为in one’s early twenties在某人二十出头时Module 5 Book 2in the universe/ in space在太空offer/ send one’s congratulations on sth. to sb. 向某人致以祝贺congratulate sb. on sth.向某人道贺aboard + 交通工具登上了……on board在（交通工具上）at home and abroad在国内外a sense of achievement 成就感replace A with B用B代替Atake the place of …= take one’s place代替take place发生（无被动形式）be alien to sb./ sth.对……是陌生的play a part in sth.扮演角色；参与某事in part部分地；在某种程度上belief in sth./ sb.相信，信心believe in sth./ sb.相信……的存在；信任，信赖believe it or not信不信由你in disbelief怀疑地evidence of/ for sth.……的证据，证明financial crisis经济危机in total = in all总共be divided into sth.被分成……Module 6 Book 2be thrilled about/ at/ with sth.非常兴奋，极为激动take an interest in sth.感兴趣with interest兴致勃勃地out of interest出于好奇argue with sb. over/ about sth.关于……与某人争论argue for (doing) sth.论证支持……argue against (doing) sth.论证反对……argument with sb. over/ about sth.关于……与某人的争论an argument for sth.支持……的论点，理由an argument against sth.反对……的论点，理由entertain sb. with sth.使……快乐tell of sth.讲述，描述fall/ be in love with sth./ sb.喜欢上，爱上in surprise惊奇地Module 1 Book 3face to face面对面地in the face of sth.不顾（问题、困难等）face up to sth.敢于面对，勇于正视（困难或不快之事）be faced with …面对be situated/ be located + 介宾短语位于，坐落在a symbol of sth.象征an agreement with sb.协议，契约reach an agreement达成协议reach agreement取得一致意见in agreement意见一致a representative of sth./ sb.……的代表feature film故事片a distinguishing feature明显的特点Module 2 Book 3a hunger for sth.渴望，渴求be hungry for sth.渴望得到on high/ low ine高/ 低收入expenses and ines收支in poverty贫困中relieve/ reduce poverty解除贫困move out of poverty脱贫povertystricken一贫如洗的develop (sth.) from … into …发展成为……take measures to do采取措施pursue/ achieve a goal追求/ 达到目标in position就位educate sb. in/ on sth.教导，训练educate sb. to do sth.教育，教导figure sth./ sb. out弄懂，弄明白be crowded with sth.人多的，拥挤的be similar to sth./ sb. in sth.在某方面与……相似similarity between A and B in sth.在某方面A与B的相似点similarity to sth./ sb. in sth.在某方面与……的相似点on/ by public transport乘坐公共交通工具means of transport交通工具pollute sth. by/ with sth.污染，弄脏exchange A for B把A兑换成Bexchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换……；交流in exchange for sth.换回来某物life expectancy预期寿命Module 3 Book 3e flooding back（思想感情或往事）涌上心头be experienced in (doing) sth.在某方面有经验的cause sb. sth.造成，导致cause sb. to do sth.使发生，导致bury oneself in sth.专心致志于某事It occur to sb. that/ to do sth.想到It strike sb. + wh突然想到，一下子想起in ruins毁坏，严重受损，破败不堪be terrified of (doing) sth.很害怕，恐惧be thankful for sth./ to do sth./ that …感谢，感激，欣慰hope for sth.希望，期望hope to do希望，期望warn sb. of sth. 提醒注意，使警惕damage (n.) to sth.对……的损坏on the same latitude在同一纬度上end up + 介宾短语最后，最终lose one’s life死Module 4 Book 3be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕的be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事a mass of sth./ masses of sth.大量的launch/ start a campaign for/ against sth.发起一场支持/ 反对……的运动in the process (of sth.)在……的过程中senior citizen长者（委婉说法，尤指退休者）strengths and weaknesses优点与缺点environmentally friendly环保的environmentally damaging对环境有害的be concerned about/ for sth.担心的，忧虑的be concerned about/ with sth.感兴趣的，关注的concerning sth.关于，涉及in urgent need of sth.迫切需要plain about/ of sth.抱怨某事in a nutshell简而言之protect … against/ from sth.保护，防护under protection受保护cut down trees砍树dig up grass破坏草地wake up to sth.认识到，意识到Module 5 Book 3be equal to sth./ sb.（大小、数量、价值等）相同的(be) of importance重要的under stress在压力下lay/ place stress on sth.强调It must be stressed that …必须着重指出resign from sth.辞职be influential in (doing) sth.对……有很大影响fall in love with …爱上；喜好be in love with …爱着；喜好love (n.) at first sight一见钟情love (n.) for/ of sth.对……的喜爱be honest about sth. with sb.在……上对某人诚实to be honest说实话contribute to sth.是……的原因之一contribute sth. to/ towards sth.捐献，捐赠（尤指款或物）a contribution to/ towards sth.捐款，捐资fossil fuels矿物燃料in good/ bad/ excellent condition处于良好的/ 糟糕的/ 极佳的状态on condition that …条件是……on no condition决不at war with …与……交战be brought up by sb.为……抚养an advisor to sb. on sth.顾问，忠告者，提供意见者in some ways在某些方面mass production大量生产Module 6 Book 3date back to/ date from …追溯到（年代，朝代）a historical site历史名胜a historical relic历史文物global warming全球变暖global village地球村remove … from …移开，拿开，去掉，从……机构开除freeze to death冻死dream of/ about sth.梦见；渴望provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.提供offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.提供supply sb. with sth./ supply sth. to sb.提供Module 1 Book4mit a crime犯罪crime rate犯罪率for sure肯定地natural resources自然资源(sth.) run out（某物）用完run out of sth.用完某物rely on …依靠，依赖the solar system太阳系solar calendar阳历lunar calendar阴历get rid of 除掉，处理掉loads of sth.大量，许多load … with …（把大量…）装上，装入be loaded with sth.满载，装满arrest sb. for sth.因……逮捕某人have (a) mand of sth.掌握free of charge免费charge sb. for sth.因某事收费charge + 金额for sth.因某事收……at the flick of a switch只需按一下开关attach A to B把A附在B上attach importance/ significance/ value to sth.认为……有重要性（或意义、价值等）use up用完look out (for sth.)小心，留心防备for a start首先on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时make (a) prediction预言place orders下订单at birth出生时carry out/ perform operations做手术in progress在进行中Module 2 Book 4be connected to sth.与……相连be/ get stuck in sth.被困在……in no time马上permit sb. sth.允许permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事without permission未经允许a receipt for sth.收据get around到处旅行；四处走动under construction正在建设中switch off/ switch on关上/ 打开（电器）keep cool保持冷静react to sth.作出反应find a solution to sth.找到……的解决方法in a good/ bad mood心情好/ 心情差in the mood for sth.有做某事的心情in no mood for sth.没有做某事的心情no way没门儿traffic congestion交通拥塞be congested with sth.（交通）堵塞的，拥塞的during/ in the rush hour交通高峰时段have a good view of sth.看清楚run regular services提供常规服务in the queue排队be happy with对……感到满意，愉快lose business失去生意Module 3 Book 4municate (sth.) with sb.与某人交流，沟通munication skills交际能力be unconscious of …未察觉，未意识到on guard（保持）警惕threaten sb. with sth.扬言要，危胁，恐吓threaten to do要挟说make a deal达成协议；做成交易a good/ great deal of …大量，许多involve sb. in (doing) sth.（使）参加，加入bow (down) to/ before …鞠躬hold up举起in one’s youth在青少年时期give away暴露（自己的情况）mind reader（自称或被认为）能看头别人心思的人be conscious of (doing) sth./ that …意识到，注意到stare at …盯着看，凝视，注视lift up举起up and down一上一下地by accident偶然地propose/ drink a toast to sb./ sth.为……干杯in panic惊慌地get into a panic惊慌失措be rude to sb. about sth.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的say hello to sb.向……问好an invitation to sth./ to do sth.参加……的邀请a request for sth.（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求at the request of sb.按照某人的请求do sb. a favor帮某人忙in favor of …赞同，支持a live performance现场演出give sb. a round of applause给某人鼓掌in one’s judgement在某人看来social skills 交际能力vary from A to B变化shake hands with sb.与某人握手in petition with …与……竞争laugh out loud大笑不止Module 4 Book 4staple foods主食figure … out弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白bring up培养，培育educate sb. to do教导，教养educate sb. in/ on sth.教导，教养make/ achieve a breakthrough in sth.在某方面取得突破as a result of …由于……convert (sth.) from A to/ into B转变，转换，转化cash crop经济作物export and import出口与进口replace A with/ by B用B取代Aa quantity of …/ quantities of …大量，许多(be) of quality上乘的，优质的be known for …因……而出名fall victim to sth.受伤，受损，被害in brief简言之，一言以蔽之partly because部分原因是a graduate in sth.……的大学毕业生graduate (v.) from …毕业in person = personally亲自earn one’s living谋生e to power掌权escape from …（从监禁或管制中）逃跑，逃走（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱straight to the point开门见山地说a leading figure领导人物，主要人物experiment with sth.做试验square kilometer平方公里be diagnosed with sth.被诊断为……（疾病）for military purposes为了军事目的Module 5 Book 4at the edge of …在……的边缘surround A with B包围；环绕trade in sth. with sb.与某人在某方面做买卖at least至少at most最多be heavy with …有大量的……on deck在甲板上be distant from sth.不相似的，不同的exploit sth. for sth.开发，开采in the distance在远处forbid sb. from doing sth. = forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid (sb.) sth.禁止be remote from sth.偏远的，偏僻的on the spot在现场rip off敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of …（俚语）从……中得到乐趣a view on/ about sth.关于……的看法，意见in my view依我看the Yangtze River长江the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Three Gorges三峡make a detour绕道Module 6 Book 4living creatures有生命物exist on sth.（尤指在困境或贫困中）生活，生存claim that …/ claim to do宣称，声称it is claimed that …据说calm down镇定keep/ remain calm保持冷静be skeptical (sceptical) about/ of sth.怀疑的be unlikely to do/ that …不大可能发生的be covered with sth.被……覆盖着，遮盖着adapt (oneself) to sth.适应（新情况）adapt sth. for sth.改编，改写die out灭绝throw light on sth.阐明某事e straight to the point谈正题；开门见山death and destruction死亡与破坏be generous with sth.慷慨给予某物earn/ establish/ build/ have/ enjoy a reputation as sth.赢得/ 确立/ 树立/ 有作为……的名声a reputation for (doing) sth.因为……出名damage/ ruin one’s reputation有损/ 毁坏某人的名声be positive about sth.积极乐观的identity card身份证due to sth.由于make a fortune发财on the surface of sth.在……的表面(be) back in the news又成了新闻a tour guide导游a sense of national identity国家意识royal family皇家grow out of sth.产生于，源于。

一轮复习导学案(外研)Book 1 Module 3

Book1 Module Three My First Ride on a Train Period 1I. Learning aims:1) Recite the passage.2)Master some important words, phrases and sentence patterns.II .Important & difficult points:1)感叹句句型2) 过去分词3）ride 用法佳篇背诵:HealthWe should take good care of our health. Health is the best treasure which a man can possess. We can do many things with money, but we can not buy happiness. However, so long as a man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasure of human life. In order to keep healthy , we must pay attention to three things: healthy food, fresh air and proper exercise.预习案Self- study使用说明:上课前先对本模块基本内容进行初步复习，独立完成单词、短语部分,补全重点句型并背诵。

I. Words1.距离___________2. 专家___________3. 产品_________4. 射杀__________5. 景色；风景____________6. 旅程____________7. 训练_________8. 使吃惊；惊吓____________ 9. 事件___________ 10. 遥远的________11. 面试____________ 12. exhausted __________ 13. ceremony___________ 14. 土壤________ 15 desert ____________ 16.track ________ 17. rail _____ 18. kindergarten ____________ 19. stadium ________ 20. 公寓_________II. Phrases1.在远方_____ _____ ________2. 过期_____ ____ ______.3.WTO ____ ______ ______ the World Trade Organization.(是…的缩写)be short of ________________ in short ___________4. ____________以…的速度5. _______________ 在他50多岁的时候6. __________________________ 参加开幕式7. in downtown Shanghai ________8. 在2002年12月31日_________________9. It is a deal ______________10. I am sorry _____ (and /but ) it is an old ticket. 11. Goodness！________12. Definitely _________ 13. Absolutely ________III. Sentences1.And _____________________!一次多么美妙的乘车旅行啊！2.________________________________ I saw your ticket?请出示你的票好吗？3.___________________________ most of the people live?你认为大多数人生活在哪里？探究案(Cooperation)使用说明：先独立完成，并标出不明确的部分，以备合作探究，展示点评。

高中英语词汇精讲外研版book 1 module 1 1-3

eg. Read the instructions first before you take this kind of medicine. （instructions=directions）） ①[follow/carry out] sb's instructions②give instructions to sb. ② ③under one's instruction④on one's instructions ④ （4）形容词化：instructive eg. His lesson is very instructive ）形容词化：（5）名词化：instructor 指导者）名词化： 4. [辨析辨析]nothing like, something like 辨析（1）nothing like ①=better than anything else ） eg. On an especially hot day, there's nothing like a cold drink that can make me refreshed. ②=it doesn't like… at all = be totally different from… eg. This is nothing like what I want. （2）something like 像……一样的东西）一样的东西 eg. I need a tool something like a spade or a stick. （3）nothing but 正是） eg. He is nothing but an expert in English. 他正是英语专家。他正是英语专家。（4）anything but = not at all 根本不是） eg. He is anything but an engineer. 他根本不是专家。他根本不是专家。

步步高大一轮复习讲义英语课件(外研版)book 1 Module 3

Xi’an is really worth your visiting.I look forward to your coming. Yours， Li Ming
名师点睛本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安——风景和历史古迹，条理很清晰。短文中运用了宾语从句、过去分词短语作定语等复杂句式以及There is no denying that...，No wonder that...等固定句式和a feast to your eyes，not to mention，at the first sight，be regarded as等高级词汇，使得文章语言地道而丰富。
24.soil n._土__壤__ 25.circus n._马__戏__团__ 26.seaside n._海__滨__ 27.stadium n._运__动__场__；__体__育__场__ 28.eagle n._鹰___ 29.kindergarten n._幼__儿__园__ 30.cartoon n._卡__通__；__漫__画__ 31.vacuum n._真__空__；__空__白__ 32.rail n._铁__轨__ 33.track n._轨__道__ 34.souvenir n._纪__念__品__
3.…… 参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses
佳作欣赏
Dear Peter， I am very glad to tell you about my trip in Xi’an，the capital city of Shaanxi Province.Its beautiful scenery is really a feast to your eyes and its long history has impressed me so much. There is no denying that Xi’an is the origin of Chinese civilization.Maybe “the eighth major miracle of the world” alone，Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses，is enough to explain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”，not to mention other numerous historical sites，such as Famen Temple and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty and