2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试3!
(完整版)2018高考英语全国卷3(附答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15B. £9.18.C. £9.151. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. ColleagueB. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
河南省2018届高三上学期一轮复习检测(三)英语试题含答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.At a bookstore.C.In a classroom.2.What's the woman looking for?A.Her purse.B.Her money.C.Her bag.3.Where are the tickets most probably?A.In the woman's pocket.B.In the woman's handbag.C.In the man's pocket.4.What does the woman think about the movie?A.It's disappointing.B.It's enjoyable.C.It's thrilling.5.How much did the woman pay for the coat?A.$40.B.$120.C.$200.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will the party be held?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.7.Who's able to come to the party?A.Kate.B.Mark.C.Lucy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试新人教版必修420171010184
综合能力测试第一部分听力(1～20题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2017·河北省唐山市第一中学月考)I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill.It was 1994 but I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday：“Ke rrel，I don't want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS.Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up.From then on.I knew that this would be a family secret.My parents were not together anymore，and my Dad lived alone.For a while he could take care of himself.But when I was 12，his condition worsened.My father's children lived far away，so it fell to me to look after him.We couldn't afford all the necessary medication for him，and because Dad was unable to work, and I had no school supplies and often couldn't even buy food for dinner.I_would_sit_in_class_feeling_completely_lost._The_teacher's_words_muffled(低沉)as_I_tried_to_figure_out_how_I_was_going_to_manage.I did not share my burden with anyone.I had seen how people reacted to AIDS.Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease.And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret，I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days.Sad and hopeless，I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support.That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared.She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died.He took his secret away with him，having never spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me.He did not want to call attention to AIDS.I do.21．What does Kerrel tell us about her father?A．He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.B．He depended on the nurses in his final days.C．He worked hard to pay for his medication.D．He told no one about his disease.22．What can we learn from the underlined sentences?A．Kerrel couldn't understand her teacher.B．Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.C．Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.D．Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher's words.23．Why did Kerrel write the passage?A．To tell people about the sufferings of her father.B．To show how little people knew about AIDS.C．To draw people's attention to AIDS.D．To remember her father.答案与解析本文通过对自己儿时父亲患艾滋后，家人及自己因害怕引起关注而隐瞒这一事实所面临的痛苦经历的描述，希望引起人们的关注，共同对抗艾滋。
广西南宁市2018届高三综合能力测试英语试卷(扫描版)
燕博园2018年高三年级综合能力测试（CAT）（三）英语答案第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. C3. A4. B5. C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）6. A7. B8. B9. A 10. A11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C20. A第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）21.B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C36. B 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F第三部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A56. C 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. impression 62. explorers 63. extremely 64. In 65. to experience 66. built 67. longer 68. who 69. it 70. felt第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Tom,Here comes good news. An annually International Kite Festival will be held in myannualhometown, Weifang, so I am writing to invite you to enjoy them.itIn China, fly kites in spring, that has a history of over 2000 years, can help to build upflying whichpeople’s vital energy. Weifang, known as kite-making, enjoys fame as “Kite Capital of theforWorld” and host an international kite festival every year. The 35th International Kite Festivalhostswill start on April 21. More than 40 activities covering kite flying competitions, exhibitionsor economic and trade events will take the place during the festival.andI hoped you can accept my invitation. It will be a pleasure for me∧show you around.hope toAll the best!Yours,Li Hua 书面表达One possible version:Dear Smith,Hearing that you failed in Chinese Proficiency Test, I am deeply concerned about it.It is generally believed that failure is the mother of success. I do hope you won’t lose heart and not be too depressed in order to get ready to try again. I am sure that you will succeed sooner or later as long as you keep on studying.If you want me to do anything, do not hesitate to let me know. You can call me or send me e-mails. A little package of books about the test has been sent to you, which will be helpful for you.Looking forward to hearing good news from you.Yours,Li Hua听力理解部分录音稿第一节听下面5段对话。
2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit3Ahealthylife课时作业新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解(2017·海南省海口市第一中学月考)Should every teenager be given a vaccine(疫苗)against the effects of nicotine, and so prevent them becoming addicted to cigarettes?This controversial possibility seems likely to happen in the future, thanks to the development of a new vaccine for nicotine addiction. The vaccine was designed for people who want to quit smoking but who repeatedly relapse(复发)．But since most countries are failing to cut the number of children taking up smoking, many people will want to know whether the vaccine should be used far more widely if it proves to be effective.“The vaccine will be tested first on relapsing smokers, then on those who plan to quit, then on those who are not yet completely addicted，” says Frank Vocci of the National Institute of Drug Abuse. “The final step would be vaccinating young people before they even try smoking, but that's a long way down the road.”John Roberts, medical director of British drug company Xenova, is very enthusiastic. “I think prevention is a huge opportunity，” he says. “If you can take away the pleasure nicotine gives, then teenagers who start smoking are more likely to stop before it becomes a habit.”80% of smokers start in their teens, with 360,000 teenagers and children in the U．S. taking up the habit per year. But would the vaccine be given to all teenagers or only a selected few? “It's hard to decide which children are most at risk of becoming smokers，” says Amanda Sandford of Action on Smoking and Health. Instead she favors education as a way of discouraging children from smoking. Nabi Biopharmaceuticals is also cautious, “It is very difficult to know what is the right age to give the vaccine to children.”There are also worries about giving the vaccine to longterm adult smokers. W ill addicted smokers simply try to beat the vaccine's antibodies(抗体)by smoking more? Gary Norwith, Nabi's clinical director, says this would be almost impossible. “You'd have to stick an entire pack of cigarettes in your mouth and smoke for hours to beat the antibodies，” he says.1．What's Roberts's attitude towards giving teens the vaccine?A．Cautious. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.2．What may Sanford agree with?A．Older children have the right to decide.B．Children are most at risk of becoming smokers.C．Every child should be given the vaccine.D．It's important to educate children on the danger of smoking.3．Norwith's words in the last paragraph suggest that ________.A．the vaccine is effective in helping addicted smokersB．it is hard for child ren to become longterm smokersC．longterm adult smokers smoke for hours every dayD．he is worried about the vaccine's longterm effects4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Strong effects of nicotine.B．Stop them before they start.C．More teenagers become addicted.D．Protect teenage nicotine addiction.答案与解析每个青少年都应该注射尼古丁疫苗来阻止他们吸烟上瘾吗？本文围绕这一问题展开了讨论。
2018年高考英语全国卷3-答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的from Manchester 直接定位到文章How to Get to Holker部分中的Manchester —1 hour 30 minutes, 故选D项。
22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的a tour group和Hall & Gardens直接定位到文章Admission Charges部分中的Groups:£9.00，故选B项。
23.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的see a live music show直接定位到文章1部分中的enjoying a live music show，故选D项。
24.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
题干句意：是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢？根据第一段第三句话(例如纽约市,它在哈得孙河入海口的一个大港口附近。
)并结合第四句可知，这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人口在300年的时间里从800增长到800万。
所以答案为C项:它的地理位置。
A项:它的贸易文化。
B项:它的稀少的人口。
D项:它的宜人气候。
这三项原文均未提及。
25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
题干句意:对那些第一批到达道森市淘金的人我们了解到了什么？根据第二段倒数第二句话(在第一批淘金的20,000人中，有4,000人富了起来。
)可知有五分之一的人富了起来,故B项正确。
26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
题干句意:很多人离开道森的主要原因是什么？根据第三段第四句话第一个逗号后的部分（当他们听说阿拉斯加州发现了新的金矿后，他们就像当初匆忙来道森市一样，又匆忙离开这里）可推断出这些人匆匆忙忙离开这里去阿拉斯加州淘金去了，又去碰运气看能不能变富。
2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试新人教版选修8
综合能力测试第一部分听力(1～20题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2017·“永安、连城、华安、漳平、泉港、龙海”联考) Step into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you'll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu.Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the park, which started in 1981. This 5acre garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plants on the mountain, as plants from all over the park have been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets(牧人小屋) at Kinabalu Park to suit one's budget. For more information, click .A．There're still some unknown rare plants in Kinabalu Park.B．Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo.C．Mt Kinabalu Botanical Garden attracts visitors due to its long history.D．Visitors should follow the Park Naturalists so as not to get lost.22．Which of the following is a fact based on this text?A．Guided Nature Walk is a favorite of first time visitors.B．Botanical Garden and Butterfly Farm open at the same time.C．Slide Show is unavailable unless it is arranged in advance.D．Visitors can have access to Night Walk anytime they wish.23．If a couple visit the Park with their son aged 19, how much will they pay?A．$30. B．$40.C．$50. D．$60.答案与解析本文是一篇应用文。
(完整版)2018高考英语全国卷3(附答案)
(完整版)2018高考英语全国卷3(附答案)2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题15分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？A。
£19。
15 B. £9.18. C。
£9.151。
What does John find difficult in learning German?A。
Pronunciation. B。
Vocabulary。
C。
Grammar。
2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?A。
Colleague B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student。
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train。
4. What are the speakers talking about?A。
A restaurant. B。
A street。
C. A dish。
5。
What does the woman think of her interview?A。
It was tough. B。
It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22。
5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年届高三英语总复习之回归教材：全套资料(1196页,含答案解析)
________ 货物 ________水域
________ 工厂 ________各种鱼
________ 文件 ________各种水果
③maths, politics, physics等学科名词是单数
答案
1．①disagree②dislike③disappear④disappoint
⑤discover
2．①skillful②powerful③hopeful④helpful
⑤thankful⑥careful⑦wonderful
3．①dusty②dirty③cloudy④rainy⑤snowy
⑥sunny⑦foggy
4．①recovery②delivery③discovery
5．①loosen②shorten③deepen④sharpen⑤widen
①heart ________ heart 心连心
②shoulder ________ shoulder 肩并肩
③hand ________ hand 手拉手
④neck ________ neck 齐头并进
⑤side ________ side 肩并肩地
⑥step ________ step 一步一步地
10．powern. 能力；力量；权力→________adj. 强大的，有力的→________adj. 无力的，没有能力的
11．outdoorsadv. 在户外；在野外→________adv. 在室内
12．concernvt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系→________adj. 担心的；忧虑的→________prep. 关于，涉及
②power→________ 强大的
[配套K12]2018届高三英语总复习 第一部分 回归教材 Unit 3 A healthy lif
![[配套K12]2018届高三英语总复习 第一部分 回归教材 Unit 3 A healthy lif](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fde35d1f192e45361166f507.png)
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词拼写1．He showed good ________(判断力)in deciding not to invest in the project.2．I doubt if there will be a ________(女的)president in this country in my lifetime.3．People at the party were ________(尴尬的)when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.4．She has a ________(偏见)against modern music.5．It is ________(非法的)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.6．People under a lot of ________(压力)may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.7．At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is __________(不正常的)．8．The children were ________(气喘吁吁的)as they watched the tightrope act.9．I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any ________(影响)．10．You're very ________(不健康的); you ought to take up running.答案1．judgement 2.female 3.embarrassed 4.prejudice5．illegal 6.stress 7.abnormal 8.breathless 9.effect10．unfitⅡ.单句语法填空1．—Mum, it's so cold outside and I don't feel like ________ (go) shopping with you.—Oh, if you don't, you may as well watch TV at home.2．I was once ________ (shame) to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.3．____________ (addict) to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly decrease people's desire to take part in social activities.4．Studying abroad can be ________ (stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.5．Mr Green quitted ________ (drink) wine.6．________ (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.7．________ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.8．He only gave an ________ (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.9．He showed excellent ________ (judge) in choosing a friend.10．Our friendship has steadily ________ (strength) over the years.11．I am accustomed to ________ (get) up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.12．What worries him is that his son is addicted to ________ (watch) TV.13．It was reported that all the flights were delayed due ______ the terrible weather.14．Lydia doesn't feel like ________ (go) abroad. Her parents are old.15．He succeeded in ________ (win) a scholarship.16．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ________ didn't help.17．It's no good ________ (watch) too much TV.18．The heavy fog made ________ hard to drive fast.19．It is on a cloudy day ________ he got lost on the mountain.20．He gave up smoking, ________ was beneficial to his health.答案1．going 2.ashamed 3.Being addicted 4.stressful5．drinking 6.Disappointed 7.Accustomed8．embarrassed 9.judgement 10.strengthened11．getting 12.watching 13.to 14.going 15.winning16．it 17.watching 18.it 19.that 20.whichⅢ.单句改错1．He didn't make itself clear when and where the meeting would be held.________ 2．He has addicted to drugs for several years.________3．The officials are always reminded not to abusing their power.________ 4．I ashamed of having lied to my teacher that day.________5．I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than itin the city.________6．Although many measures have taken, the world's economy is still going down.________答案1．itself改为it 2.has后加been 3.abusing改为abuse4．I后加was 5.it改为that 6.have后加beenⅣ.语法填空APEC, __1__ (establish) in 1989, is short __2__ AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations (咨询会) with relevant countries, the first ministerial (部长级的) meeting __3__ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC, __4__ goal is to advance AsiaPacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among AsiaPacific countries. More __5__ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to __6__ (strength) an open multilateral (多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of __7__ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle __8__ “mutual (相互的) re spect and mutual benefit”becomes its consensus.This year marks __9__ 25th anniversary of APEC, and __10__ the host of APEC this year, China is confident about the upcoming APEC leadership summit.答案1．established 2.for 3.was held 4.whose5．importantly/important 6.strenghen 7.regional8．that 9.the 10.as/beingⅤ.短文改错Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agencyin which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a cofounder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.答案Alibaba founder Jack Ma, hiswhosecompany has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma ownedowns6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 richrichestpeople.FoughtFightingagainst a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in＼ which took him to the US, where he ∧wasintroduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change beforewhen/afterhe was accidentally appointed to take an American visitorJerry Yang, a cofounder of Yahoo, inon a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obviousobviouslyproved to be a turning point for allbothof them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.。
2018届高三综合测试--英语答案
2018届高三综合测试英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21—23 CDC 24—27 DBCC 28—31 DCAB 32—35 CCAA36—40 GFBED第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1.5分,满分45分）第一节完形填空41—45 ABDAC 46—50 CDBCA 51—55 DCBDC 56—60 ABBDA第二节语法填空61. a 62. is thought 63. their 64. Fishermen 65. freedom 66. meaning 67. representative 68. which 69. as 70. to face第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Robert,How time flies! As you know, my college entrance exam is approached, thatapproaching which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life and the coming of a long wishing summer holiday. Therefore, I intend to have a meaningless summer vacation.meaningfulFirst, I will learn to drive to get the driving license. Then I will take some English coursea courses to improve my English communication ability. I will also travel∧Beijing to visit thetoOlympic stadiums, like the Bird’s Nest or the Water Cubic and in the meantime I willandpay a visit to some tourist attractions in the Beijing.That is the plan for our vacation. I am looking forward to be told about yourmy beingarrangements of the coming vacation.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Tom,How is everything going? Recently I am chosen to take charge of the English Club of our school. Here I’m writing for your help.Our club is now making plans for an English Reading Festival to be held in the school next month. The activity is meant to cultivate students’interest in learning English and, you know, good English books is of great significance. During the two-week festival, we encourage every student to read at least one English book and write a review on it. Therefore, we need to introduce to our students some fantastic English books.Could you please recommend to us some good ones suitable for high school students so that we can provide a broad choice for everyone?Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua。
2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour4!
Unit 3 A taste of English humour Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·成都外国语学校高三模拟)Something that has always interested me about Abraham Lincoln is, not surprisingly, his sense of humor. As far as I can tell, he's the first American President to have one.That's because the term “sense of humor” really wasn't in common usage until the eighteensixties and seventies. In the eighteenforties and fifties, it was called “the sense of the ridiculous”， and didn't have the positive connotations(隐含意义)that “sense of humor” has today. Back then, what was ridiculous was what invited ridicule(讥笑). Funniness and cruelty went hand in hand. Of course, they still do a lot of arminarm walking in our day as well.Lincoln's humor was very different, because, for one thing, it was actually “humor”as what the word meant in his time. We don't make the distinction between “wit(风趣)” and “humor” anymore; but in the nineteenth century people did. Wit was unpleasant and offensive while humor was pleasant and sympathetic. It's the difference we note now when we distinguish between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. Lincoln was much more about “laughing with” than “laughing at”. And when “laughing at”， it was often himself he was teasing.In the famous LincolnDouglas debates, when Douglas accused Lincoln of b eing twofaced, Lincoln replied, referencing his plain looking, “Honestly, if I were twofaced, would I be showing you this_one？” And, in a way, Lincoln's face itself tells us much about his sense of humor.You can comb through thousands of photographs of politicians, soldiers, and the like from Lincoln's time and not find a single smile.True, the long exposures(曝光)required for photographs of that time made smiling difficult. Yet Lincoln alone, as far as I can tell, overcame that difficulty.Interestingly, while having a sense of humor, or at least the appearance of one provided by comedy writers has become a necessary characteristic for an American President in our time, in the nineteenth century, too much humor was considered problem. And that was the c ase for Lincoln. A journalist covering the LincolnDouglas debates commented that “I could not take a real personal liking to the man, owing to an inborn weakness... that he was extremely fond of jokes, anecdotes and stories.”1．We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________.A．the American President could influence the use of EnglishB．the term “sense of humor” wasn't invented until the 1860sC．what is funny to someone might be offensive to someone elseD．the concept of humor remains the same despite the passing of time2．The underlined words “this one” in Paragraph 4 refer to “________”．A．Lincoln's unattractive faceB．Lincoln's sense of humorC．the debate they were havingD．cruelty that went with funniness3．We rarely see people from Lincoln's time wear smile in their photos because ________.A．being humorous was considered inappropriateB．they found it quite funny to smile before cameraC．not smiling for photographs was the fashionD．photography technology then was not advanced4．What might the writer think of the journalist covering the LincolnDouglas debates?A．His comment accurately reflected his time.B．He created a false picture of Lincoln.C．He was prejudiced and selfcentered.D．He was brave to point out Lincoln's weakness.答案与解析本文主要介绍了林肯的幽默。
2018届高三英语总温习第一部份回归教材综合能力测试新人教版必修220211010182
综合能力测试第一部份听力(1～20题略)第二部份阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2021·福建省三明市第一中学月考)It was on the early afternoon of a midOctober day in 2021. Bismark Mensah, who came to America several months ago, was collecting carts (手推车) outside a Walmart in Federal Way. It was a parttime job for him. He earned $9.05 an hour in charge of getting carts out of the parking lot.He was used to finding stuff in carts that customers had somehow forgotten—keys, credit cards, wallets. And he turned them into a customer service. But a particular item stood out. It was a white envelope with a clear window in the middle, and there was a lot of cash in it, around $20,000. Mensah turned them into customer services.Because of what he did that afternoon, Mensah is now the winner of Walmart's national 2021 “Integrity(正直) in Action Award”．Bismark Mensah says that since the story ran, he has become the model the youth in Ghana (his native country)．He is now employed fulltime at the Federal Way Walmart, earning $10.95 an hour, up from the $9.05 an hour he earned working parttime.Mensah, 33, no longer collects carts and such. He is in the backroom, dealing with inventory(库存). “I want to learn everything about operating a store like Walmart store，” he says. He plans to return to Ghana to run some shops owned byhis family. He also plans to go to college and earn a degree in business administration.21．What does Mensah do in Walmart now?A．Collects carts.B．Deals with inventory.C．Checks out the groceries.D．Ensures Walmart's security.22．What's Mensah's future plan?A. T o teach in college.B. To run his own shops.C. T o earn a degree in arts.D. T o work in a big factory.23．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Mensah comes from a poor family in Ghana.B．Mensah can hardly make himself understood in America.C．Mensah will help set up some Walmart branches in Ghana.D．Mensah has set an example for the youth in his own country.24．What lesson can we learn from the story of Mensah?A．It's never too late to learn.B．Don't judge by appearance.C．Honesty is a valuable quality.D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.答案与解析本文通过Mensah的故事，告知人们“诚实是宝贵的品质”。
2018年最新版本高三总复习英语综合测试题含答案新课标卷.docxWord版
新课标卷 2英语高考总复习综合测试题( 附参照答案 )(满分 120分）一．阅读理解（每题 2分，共 40分）第一节ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He neverstudied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such asChopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of musicby listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, heplayed his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲） by Beethoven. He surprised everyonearound him. Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and playedit perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability isvery rare, but Samuel doesn’ t even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but musicteachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music. Samuelcan’ t understand why everyone is so surprised.“ I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided tostart playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and everynote, ” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piecehad more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professionalpianists can’ t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’ s all about---IguesssuperI memoryhave that gift.”However, Samuel ’abilitys to remember things doesn stop’ with music. His familysays that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and thenhe could retell the story word for word. Samuel is still only a teenager.He doesn’knowtwhat he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music andcontinue his studies.1. What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B.Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C.Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D.Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.3.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.A.received a good early education in musicB.played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC.would play the piano without reading musicD .would play the guitar better than his father4.What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A.He became famous during a special event at his college.B.He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C.He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D.He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.5.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early Education D .The Relationship between Memory andMusic.BHowever wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to doeverything we want.Economics deals with this problem through the concept ofopportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone’times or money could bebetter spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we couldquite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these optionshas a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will takeyou a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watchthe game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends?This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—interms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you arereceiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed,more reasonabledecisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there ’ s nosuch thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, thetime you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgoneopportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imaginespending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewheredoing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it ’humans nature to doprecisely that— we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world, a popular phrase is “ value for money. ” People want their cas to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: “ valuefortime. ”The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote tosomething, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. Byreading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doingother activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passagewill helpyou to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of yourdecisions.6. According to the passage, the concept of“ opportunityed ct o st” is. appliA. making more moneyB. taking more opportunitiesC. reducing missed opportunitiesD. weighing the choice of opportunities7. The“ leftover ... time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.A. spared for watching the match at homeB. taken to have dinner with friendsC. spent on the way to and from the matchD. saved from not going to watch the match8.What are forgone opportunities?A.Opportunities you forget in decision-making.B.Opportunities you give up for better ones.C.Opportunities you miss accidentally.D.Opportunities you make up for.CElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, awealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. Shebecame known as“ Mumbet” or“ Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’ s wife tried t strike Mumbet’ ssister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blowinstead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried tomake her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help,Mumbet sued(起诉 ) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusettsconstitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the firstslave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and workfor them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后代 ). One ofher great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and animportant writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbet’ stombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, inpart: “ Shewas born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She couldneither read norwrite, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”9. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was born into a rich family10. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angryD. She had to take care of her sister11. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A. She should always obey her owners’ ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to apply for a job12.What did Mumbet do after the trial?A.She chose to work for a lawyerB.She found the NAACPC.She continued to serve the AshleysD.She went to live with her grandchildrenDPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities能(力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(吞没 ) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅 ) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you mightfind many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are,you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported againstthe bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life isto keep adding.13.The author intends to tell us that____________.A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB.big houses are people's most valued possessionsC.big houses can in a sense bring richness of lifeD.true happiness comes from spiritual riches14.The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.A.however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB.however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC.though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD.though their house is big, it seems to be a cage15.It can be learned from the passage that __________.A.more money brings more happinessB.art is needed to make your house beautifulC. literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness第二节七选五Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresometask— especially when the speaker is confusing. Don want’ to confuse your audience?Follow these suggestions:16____________________When it comes to understanding new information, the human brain needs a little time.First, we hear the words; then, we compare the new information to what we already know.If the two are different, we need to pause and think. But a breathless speaker never stopsto let us think about what he or she is saying and risks confusing us. Slow it.17._____________________Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is verydifficult to follow. When you confuse your listeners with opposing information, youleave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part theyshould remember. Instead of relying and keeping correcting yourself, work to get thefacts clear and straight.18___________________________Jumping from point to point as it comes to your mind puts the onus ( 责任） on yourlisteners to make up for your lack of organiz ation. And it’ s confusing for them to listen, reorganize, and figure out what you’ re saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily. You can arrangethings from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. Justbe sure to organise.19_____________________Repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some other useless noises can drive anaudience crazy. It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leavelisteners so annoyed that they can ’ t pay attention. Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. Was anybodygrasping the intended message? Um, probably not.20.______________________________-Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (Q & A) sessions,but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end. The audience is often left confused aboutwhether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do your listenersa favor by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specificsignal— even if it’ s something simple like,“ If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.” Or even moreto the point, conclude your speech with“ Thanks for your time.”A. Be well-organized.B. Close with a Q & A.C. Don ’ t be contradictory.D. Bring it to a specific endE. Speak slowly and pause.F. Drop unnecessary wordsG. Speak briefly.完型填空 (每题 1.5分，共 30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada atthe age of five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family.Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a24 . Her husband supported herdecision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’ s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many ofher patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herselfoperating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babiesin the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor ’ s license inboth Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians andSurgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too,refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later atthe age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. Thisdecision was made bythe Manitoba Legislature to honor “ this courageous and pioneering woman.”21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation语篇填空（每题 1.5分，共 15分）There once were a goat and a donkey,41____ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the 42___ (much) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food43___it could eat. This made the goat so jealous44___ it began plotting against （应付） the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend45____ (get) sick so you can take a day 46_____?'' The donkey thought the goathad a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with its eyes47____(close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 48_____looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine 49 （make） from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 50____goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.改错题（共 10分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。
2018高中高考真题试卷英语全国3卷答案
...2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（全国Ⅲ卷）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?1 / 38A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是 C 。
1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.1...2 / 38...B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.6.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
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综合能力测试第一部分听力(1～20题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A(2016·四川高考)Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：·Good computer skills·Available evenings and weekends·Knowing basketball rules and sta tisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses.·TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240－567－1308·Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240－567－7589·Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240－567－2273·Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240－567－691521．When will the job start?A．In May 2016.B．In May 2017.C．In September 2016.D．In September 2017.22．Who is more likely to get the job?A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team.B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach.C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.D．Molly, parttime programmer, high school ba sketball player, new mother.23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A．Michael. B．Jorge.C．Gauri. D．Gary.答案与解析本文是一则招聘启事，主要介绍了应聘篮球统计员的学生的必备条件以及招聘方的联系方式。
21．C 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句可知，这项工作自2016年秋季开始。
故选C。
22．C 细节理解题。
根据文中的招聘要求“Good computer skills” “Available evenings and weekends” “Knowing basketball rules and statistics”可知，学生须具备优秀的计算机技能，晚上和周末有时间且了解篮球规则和统计。
C项“Ted，计算机专业，篮球迷，周末和晚上有空”完全符合要求。
故选C。
23．B 细节理解题。
根据联系方式第二条可知，如果你想在Rockville申请这份工作，可以和Jorge Zuniga联系。
故选B。
B(2017·长沙市望城区第一中学检测)Being able to count at least ten people as friends makes us happy, but those with five or fewer are likely to be miserable, researchers say. Their study of hundreds of men and women also found that people who feel satisfied with their lives always have lots of close friends and regularly make new ones. While it is not clear whether our friends make us happy or we make friends because we are happy, the researchers say it is clear that we should maintain our friendships. Psychologist Richard Tunney said, “Whatever the reason is, actively working on friendships in the same way as to maintain a marriage is a prerequisite(必备条件) to happiness.” Dr.Tunney, of Nottingham University, quizzed more than 1,700 people about their satisfaction with their lives and the state of their friendships. Those with five friends or fewer had just a 40 percent chance of being happy. In other words they were more likely to be unhappy than happy. Ten was the first number at which people were more likely to be happy than unhappy. The happiest people were those with dozens of friends, according to the study, which was carried out for the National Lottery(彩票)．For women, this meant having 33 friends；for men, the number was 49. Dr.Tunney said，“People who were extremely satisfied with th eir lives had twice the number of friends of people who were extremely dissatisfied. ” Women tended to have fewer friends than men but formed tighter relationships. Interestingly, the study found that childhood friends are no more likely to make us happy than people we becomeclose to later in life. Lottery winners, however, have a different opinion on life. They are always happier than others despite spending their time with a small circle of old friends. This could be because they trust people they've known for a long time.24．What's the best title for this passage?A．The Secret to Happiness Is to Make New FriendsB．Having at Least 10 Good Friends Makes People HappyC．Why Most People Like to Make Friends RegularlyD．Men's and Women's Friends Are Different25．Which of the following opinions may Richard Tunney NOT agree with?A．People with few friends are sure to be unhappy.B．Our friends can make us happy.C．Happiness may come from a good marriage life.D．We may become happier if we have more friends.26．According to the passage, lottery winners ________.A．enjoy making new friendsB．make new friends easilyC．like staying with old friendsD．have no time to make friends27．We can conclude from the passage that ________.A．it's enough for one person to have ten friendsB．unhappy people must have few friendsC．childhood friends make people happier than adulthood onesD．friendships play a major role in people's life答案与解析本文是一篇教育类短文阅读。