高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版
2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：选修8 Unit 2 Cloning
三言两语1．Thanks to the development of science and technology ，human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.2．Human cloning ，which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives ，but may bring disasters of social morality.3．How to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.1．科学技术在历史上已经彻底地改变了我们的生活，特别是在上个世纪。
Science and technology have changed our lifethoroughlythroughoutthehistory ，especially in the last century.2．毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。
There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.[单词 拼写应用]核心单词1．altogether ad v .总共；完全地2．forbid v t.禁止；不准3．exact adj.精确的；准确的4．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．shortly ad v .立刻；不久6．bother v t.打扰 v i.操心[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．(全国卷Ⅱ)Itstruck(strike)methatplaying against the other team was a great moment for all the girls on the team.2．(全国卷)Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbours, we're hoping to settle something that bothers (bother) us.n．烦扰7．strike v t.&v i.打；撞击；罢工n．罢工8．drawback n．缺点；不利条件9．breakthrough n．突破10．obtain v t.获得；赢得11．undertake v t.着手；从事；承担12. unable adj.不能的；不会的3．Nowadays, energy can be obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.4．Our school is a nonsmoking school.So smoking is forbidden (forbid) here.5．But just as a coin has two sides, Internet has its own drawbacks (drawback) which should not be neglected.拓展单词1．differ v i.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同2．correct adj.正确的v．改正→correction n．改正；纠正；修正3．object v i.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议4．accumulate v t.&v i.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加5．retire v i.退休；离开→retirement n．退休；引退6．assume v t.假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设想7．regulate v t.调节；管理→regulation n．规则；规章；法[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The purpose of education is not only theaccumulation of knowledge.And it also meansaccumulating intelligence as well asabilities.(accumulate)2．From the appearance, we cannot tell thedifferences between the twins, though theyalways have some different ideas.And as forthis phenomenon, ideas differ among manypeople.(differ)3．Grey decided to move to the countrysideand his mother made no objection to it, whilehis father objected to it.(object)4．Don't assume that you are a princess andstop living in assumptions any more.(assume)5．Nowadays few people can resist thetemptation of smartphones, for so manyinteresting things in them make anyone tryingto be resistant to them finally give up theirresistance．(resist)规8．popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的→popularity n．受人喜爱；流行9．resist v t.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．抵抗；对抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的10．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装修阅读单词1．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的2．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续3. merely ad v. 仅；只；不过4. impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响5．moral adj.道德(上)的；伦理的6．cast v t.扔；投；掷7．identical adj.同一的；一模一样的8．initial adj.最初的；开始的9．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的10．adore v t.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱11．fate n．命运；天命12．mediumn．(pl.media)媒介；手段；工具13.conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的14．compulsoryadj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的15．commercialadj.商业的；贸易的16．complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的17．hatch v t.&v i.孵出；孵卵；孵化18．reasonableadj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的(2017·天津卷)This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.让人觉得[短语 多维应用]1．cast down 使失望；使沮丧2．in favour of 赞成；支持3．bring back to life 使复生；使复活4．(be) bound to (do)... 一定或注定(做)……5．in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Are you ①in favour of cloning human beings? Especially when your health is ②in poor condition ，you are ③bound to want to bring yourself back ④to life.Don'tworry.Humancloningtechnology doesn't cast you ⑤down.高频短语6．object to 反对7．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清8．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机9．from time to time 不时；偶尔10．strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Only if you don't object ⑥to cloning human beings can what you do for yourhealthpays⑦off ．Thesuccessful organs' cloning contributes to the patients' recovery.I believe it will strike the advanced medical technology ⑧into your heart.[句式 结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．(1)完全倒装 (2) that 引导同位语从句Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.然后传来了令人兴奋的消息，我们队赢得了比赛。
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习教师用书选修八Unit2CloningWord版含答案
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①differ vi.不同；相异________adj.不同的；与众不同的________ n．差异；不同②________ vt.着手；从事；承担(undertook；undertaken)③________ vt.扔；投；掷________/________(过去式/过去分词)④object vi.反对；不赞成n．物体；目标________n．不赞成；反对；异议⑤________ vt.获得；赢得⑥retire vi.退休；离开________n．退休⑦bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰________adj.引起麻烦的，困扰人的⑧________ vi.& vt.& n．打；撞击；罢工(struck/struck)⑨________ vt.抵抗；对抗答案①different；difference ②undertake③cast；cast；cast ④objection ⑤obtain⑥retirement⑦bothersome⑧strike ⑨resist2．常考词汇①attain vt.______________②accumulate vt.& vi._________________③procedure n．________________④adore vt.________________⑤forbid vt.________________(forbade/forbad，forbidden)⑥medium n. (pl.media)________________答案①获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)②积累；聚积③程序；步骤；手续④崇拜；爱慕；喜爱⑤禁止；不准⑥媒介；手段；工具用所给单词的适当形式填空1．You may have the opportunity to make your biggest ________ (differ) when you're older.But why not start now？(2016·四川，阅读B)2．These are ________ (exact) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.3．The Thames had many islands.Miranda ________ (undertake) a review of all of them.(2015·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)4．The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by ________ (cast) tomatoes at the crowd.(2015·福建，阅读A)5．One of the projects was to build a clay pot，but I built mine ________(correct)，so it broke in the kiln (窑)．(2015·湖南，阅读问答)6．I really want ________ (obtain) this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability.7．My soccer coach retired last week.I wanted to do something special for him at his ________ (retire) party.8．Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors，we're hoping to settle something that ________ (bother) us.(2014·辽宁，短文改错)9．Just before September，Miller ________ (strike)by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from hospital.10．Instead，babies may form an understanding of ________ (objective)support through repeated experiments.(2016·浙江，阅读C)答案 1.difference 2.exactly 3.has undertaken 4.casting 5.incorrectly6．to obtain7.retirement8.bothers 9．was struck10.object【联想·积累】❶“完全地”全掌握①altogether总共；完全地②entirely彻底地，完全地③completely完全地；圆满地，全面地④totally完全地；总共❷快速掌握“获得”家族①receive收到，得到(信、命令、请帖等)；接受(欢迎，请愿等)②get获得；赚得；赢得③obtain得到，获得；达到(目的)④acquire获得；招致；学得；养成(习惯等)⑤gain获得；赢得，打胜(战争、官司)⑥be available可以得到的，可以买到的❸“职场经历”的高频词速记①apply vt.& vi.申请②appoint vt.任命；委派③dismiss vt.免……的职；解雇；开除④fire vt.开除；解雇⑤interview vt.接见；采访；面试⑥promote vt.提升；晋升⑦resign vi.辞职vt.辞去⑧retire vi.退休；离开Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词(副词)①pay ________ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清②cast ________ 沮丧；不愉快③object ________ 反对④owe...________．..把……归功于……答案①off②down③to④to2．in＋名词(＋of)①in favour ________ 赞成；支持②________ vain 白费力气；枉费心机③________ good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏答案①of②in③in3．其他形式①(be) bound ________ (do)．..一定或注定(做)……②strike...________ one's heart使……刻骨铭心③from time ________ time 不时；偶尔④bring back ________ life 使复生；使复活答案①to②into③to④to用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．The doctor did all he could to ____________．2．As an inexperienced teacher，I tried every means to get them to be quiet，but ____________，my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.(2015·湖南，完形)3．We ____________ meet with difficulties in carrying out this research.4．Frank won the first prize in the national English competition，and his efforts at last ____________．5．I have told her about our plan，and she is ____________ it.6．He ____________ because he was scolded.7．Traffic accidents happen __________ on this road.8．Mountain Tai ________ its beauty ________ and she decided to visit it again the next year.答案 1.bring him back to life 2.in vain 3.are bound to 4.paid off 5．in favour of 6.was cast down 7．from time to time8.struck；into her heart【联想·积累】❶“动词＋副词”回顾再记①break down 坏掉；分解；垮下来②break up打碎；分解③bring down使降低，使下降④come out出现，出版，结果是⑤cut down砍倒；削减⑥get over克服⑦make out辨认出⑧put away收起；储存⑨set aside拨出；置于一旁⑩set off出发，引爆❷“in＋名词＋of”常用搭配①in honor of为纪念……②in charge of负责，掌管③in terms of依据，根据④in praise of赞扬⑤in favor of支持，赞同⑥in need of需要Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.克隆植物简单，但克隆动物就很复杂了。
新版高三英语一轮复习讲义(人教版) 选修8 2 Unit 2 Cloning
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differ
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cast them down
differ
in
in favour of
bring them back to life
is bound to
pay off
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Then came the exciting news that Which part of this book do you think
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What do you think The advantage is that
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breakthrough reasonable resist
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undertake obtained
unable
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影响
简单的；直接的 使商业化
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教材梳理 自测自评
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考点串讲 重难突破
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高效演练 跟踪检测
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课后达标检测
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简单的；直接的；坦率的 道德(上)的；伦理的 任意的 命运；天命 最初的；开始的
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必须做的；义务的；强迫的； 强制的 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 一条(面包)
面粉 爪；脚爪 火鸡 羽毛
exactly
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2019届高考一轮讲义：选修8 Unit 2 Cloning(含答案)
Unit 2 Cloning1．undertake(vt.) 着手；从事；承担2．cast(vt.) 扔；投；掷3．obtain(vt.) 获得；赢得4．attain(vt.) 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)5．forbid(vt.) 禁止；不准6．owe(vt.) 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……7．retire(vi.) 退休；离开8．bother(vt.) 打扰(vi.) 操心(n.) 烦扰9．strike(vi.& vt.) 打；撞击；罢工(n.) 罢工10．vain(adj.) 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的11．merely(adv.) 仅；只；不过[:12．adore(vt.) 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱13．differ(vi.)不同；相异→different(adj.)不同的→difference(n.)不同；差异14．object(vi.)反对；不赞成→objection(n.)不赞成；反对；异议→objective(adj.)真实的；客观的；无偏见的15．medium(n.)媒介；手段；工具→media(pl.)16．resist(vt.)抵抗；对抗→resistance(n.)抵抗；对抗→resistant(adj.)有抵抗力的；抵制的1．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast_down 沮丧；不愉快3．in_favour_of 赞成；支持4．(be)_bound_to_(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……5．strike...into_one’s_heart 使……刻骨铭心6．from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔7．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活8．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机9．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)10．have_a_great_impact_on 对……有很大影响1．The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.看来多莉是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。
高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Cloning教师用书新人教版选修8
Unit 2 CloningⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．cast vt. 扔；投；掷2．obtain vt.获得；赢得3．attain vt.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 4．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．bother vt.打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰6．strike vt.&vi. 打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工7．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担8．forbid vt.禁止；不准9．exact adj.精确的；准确的→exactly adv. 精确地；准确地10．accumulate vt.& vi. 积累；聚积→accumulation n. 积累；聚积11．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n. 抵抗；对抗12．assume vt.假定；设想→assumption n. 假定；设想13．differ vi. 不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n. 不同；差异14．object vi. 反对；不赞成→objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议→objective adj.真实的；客观的；无偏见的15．retire vi. 退休；离开→retired adj.退休的；离职的→retirement n. 退休16．reason n. 理由；原因→reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→unreasonable adj.不合情理的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的18．breakthrough n. 突破19．altogether adv. 总共；完全地20．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件21．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱高频短语——会默写1．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast down 沮丧；不愉快3．object to 反对4．in favor of 赞成；支持5．(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定(做)……6．strike...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心7．from time to time 不时；偶尔8．bring back to life 使复生；使复活9．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机10．in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏that Dolly had become seriously ill.(完全倒装)诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。
2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义选修8Unit2Cloning含答案
Unit 2 Cloning一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．object vi .反对；不赞成 n ．物体；目标 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①A majority of students objected to being_arranged (arrange) for extra lessons duringholidays and weekends.②As far as I'm concerned, I have an objection (object) to charging for parking.[系统归纳]易错处处防③Sometimes, some students object the idea that English classes are taught in English.object后加to④The villagers raised a objection to building a chemical plant beside the river.第一个a→an佳句时时写⑤(2018·江苏高考书面表达)停止盲目追随排名很有必要，对于排名我们要持客观态度。
It is necessary to stop following ratings blindly and we should hold_an_objective_attitude_towards_it.[名师指津]object表示“反对”时，为不及物动词，加宾语时需加介词to，而oppose表示“反对”时，为及物动词，可直接加宾语。
2．forbid vt.(forbade, forbad; forbidden)禁止；不准[自主体验]单句语法填空①It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas!②You are forbidden to_leave (leave) the room unless you apologize for what you have done.[系统归纳]易错处处防③His own pride forbids to ask Arthur's help.to前加him佳句时时写④我认为禁止商店和超市提供免费的塑料购物袋是必要的。
高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning 新人教版
课题：书法---写字基本知识课型：新授课教学目标：1、初步掌握书写的姿势，了解钢笔书写的特点。
2、了解我国书法发展的历史。
3、掌握基本笔画的书写特点。
重点：基本笔画的书写。
难点：运笔的技法。
教学过程：一、了解书法的发展史及字体的分类：1、介绍我国书法的发展的历史。
2、介绍基本书体：颜、柳、赵、欧体，分类出示范本，边欣赏边讲解。
二、讲解书写的基本知识和要求：1、书写姿势：做到“三个一”：一拳、一尺、一寸（师及时指正）2、了解钢笔的性能：笔头富有弹性；选择出水顺畅的钢笔；及时地清洗钢笔；选择易溶解的钢笔墨水，一般要固定使用，不能参合使用。
换用墨水时，要清洗干净；不能将钢笔摔到地上，以免笔头折断。
三、基本笔画书写1、基本笔画包括：横、撇、竖、捺、点等。
2、教师边书写边讲解。
3、学生练习，教师指导。
（姿势正确）4、运笔的技法：起笔按，后稍提笔，在运笔的过程中要求做到平稳、流畅，末尾处回锋收笔或轻轻提笔，一个笔画的书写要求一气呵成。
在运笔中靠指力的轻重达到笔画粗细变化的效果，以求字的美观、大气。
5、学生练习，教师指导。
（发现问题及时指正）四、作业：完成一张基本笔画的练习。
板书设计：写字基本知识、一拳、一尺、一寸我的思考：通过导入让学生了解我国悠久的历史文化，激发学生学习兴趣。
这是书写的起步，让学生了解书写工具及保养的基本常识。
基本笔画书写是整个字书写的基础，必须认真书写。
课后反思：学生书写的姿势还有待进一步提高，要加强训练，基本笔画也要加强训练。
课题：书写练习1课型：新授课教学目标：1、教会学生正确书写“杏花春雨江南”6个字。
2、使学生理解“杏花春雨江南”的意思，并用钢笔写出符合要求的的字。
重点：正确书写6个字。
难点：注意字的结构和笔画的书写。
教学过程：一、小结课堂内容，评价上次作业。
二、讲解新课：1、检查学生书写姿势和执笔动作（要求做到“三个一”）。
2、书写方法是：写一个字看一眼黑板。
（老师读，学生读，加深理解。
(湖北)高三英语一轮讲义选修八 Unit 2 Cloning
选修八Unit 2Cloning晨背三部曲（话题：计划与愿望）经典词汇热身体验连词成句1．such, arrangement, the day's activity (用倒装句式)Such is the arrange-ment for the day's activity.2．what, make, unique, it, being held, developing country, for the first time (用主语从句和表语从句) What_makes_it_unique_is_that_it_is_being_held_in_a_developing_coun-try_for_the_first_time.3．speak of, volunteer, work, I, mainly, help out, here (用现在分词短语作状语)Speaking_of_volunteer_work,_I'm_mainly_helping_out_here.Ⅰ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的2．breakthrough n. 突破3．altogether adv. 总共；完全地4．obtain vt. 获得；赢得5．attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)6．accumulate vt.& vi. 积累；聚积7．owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……8．bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰9．vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的10．resist vt. 抵抗；对抗11．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件12．adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱13．differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的；与众不同的→difference n．差异；不同14．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→undertook (过去式)→undert aken (过去分词)15．cast vt.扔；投；掷→cast/cast (过去式/过去分词)16．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议17．forbid vt.禁止；不准→forbade/forbad (过去式)→forbidden (过去分词)18．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休19．strike vi.& vt.& n．打；撞击；罢工→struck/struck (过去式/过去分词)语境记忆20．Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it, while his father objected to it.(object)21．From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.(differ)篇章记忆Shortly afterwards, the media published a conservative argument objecting to cloning owing to moral problems, and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations to forbid obtaining commercial profits from cloning.Ⅱ.短语互译1.得到好结果；取得成功；偿清pay_off2．反对object_to3．状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) in_good/poor_condition4．一定或注定(做)…… (be)_bound_to_(do)_．..5．不时；偶尔from_time_to_time6．使复生；使复活bring_back_to_life7．cast down 沮丧；不愉快8．strike ...into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心9．in vain 白费力气；枉费心机10．in favour of 赞成；支持11．owe ...to ... 把……归功于……12．have a great impact on 对……有很大影响Ⅲ.句型一览1.The fact＋that同位语从句The fact that_she_seemed_to_develop_normally (看来它是在正常地成长着)was very encouraging. 2．the news＋that 同位语从句Then came_the_disturbing_news_that (传来令人沮丧的消息) Dolly had become seriously ill. 3．whether ...or ...引导的名词性从句However, scientists still wonder whether_cloning_will_help_or_harm_us (克隆技术会帮助我们还是伤害我们) and where it is leading us.4．疑问词＋插入语＋陈述语序What_do_you_think_is (你认为是什么) the writer's point of view in this reading passage?5．with的复合结构Diversity in a group means having animals with_their_genes_arranged_in_different_ways (拥有排列方式不同的基因)．6．that引导的表语从句The_advantage_is_that (其优势是) if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.Ⅳ.语法自测——同位语(从句)完成句子1．The news that_house_prices_will_fall has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall) 房价将要下跌的消息已经导致许多人以较低价将房子卖掉了。
高三人教版英语大一轮复习课件选修8 Unit 2 Cloning(94张PPT)
解析：本题考查介词短语在具体语境中的辨析。in favour of“支持，赞成”。
答案：in
3．[教材原句]All efforts of cloning an animal will be in_vain if there is not enough...(U2P15) [真题改编]His efforts to raise money for his program were________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. [考题巧解]
答案：arbitrary
2．[教材原句]Is it in_favour_of cloning or against it？ (U2P12) [真题改编](2011· 湖北改编)When asked about their
opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favour of younger men. [考题巧解]
decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria. 人们往往抱怨，对于许可证的批准或否定不是根据一定 的规则，而是太随意。 [考题巧解]
解析：arbitrary随意的。
2．undertake 事；承担
(undertook，undertaken)
vt.着手；从
[教材原句]It is a difficult task to undertake.(P11) 这是一项很难完成的任务。 undertake sth.承担某事 必会 undertake to do sth.许诺做某事； 同意做某事 undertake that...保证……
高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 2 Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8
高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 2 Cloning（含解析）新人教版选修81．undertake(vt.) 着手；从事；承担2．cast(vt.) 扔；投；掷3．obtain(vt.) 获得；赢得4．attain(vt.) 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)5．forbid(vt.) 禁止；不准6．owe(vt.) 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……7．retire(vi.) 退休；离开8．bother(vt.) 打扰(vi.) 操心(n.) 烦扰9．strike(vi.& vt.) 打；撞击；罢工(n.) 罢工10．vain(adj.) 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的11．merely(adv.) 仅；只；不过12．adore(vt.) 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱13．differ(vi.)不同；相异→different(adj.)不同的→difference(n.)不同；差异14．object(vi.)反对；不赞成→objection(n.)不赞成；反对；异议→objective(adj.)真实的；客观的；无偏见的15．medium(n.)媒介；手段；工具→media(pl.)16．resist(vt.)抵抗；对抗→resistance(n.)抵抗；对抗→resistant(adj.)有抵抗力的；抵制的1．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2．cast_down 沮丧；不愉快3．in_favour_of 赞成；支持4．(be)_bound_to_(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……5．strike...into_one’s_heart 使……刻骨铭心6．from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔7．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活8．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机9．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)10．have_a_great_impact_on 对……有很大影响1．The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.看来多莉是在正常地成长着，这很令人鼓舞。
高考英语一轮复习人教全国通用版讲义：选修八+Unit+2Cloning.docx
Unit 2Cloning一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．twin n．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj. 成对的；成双的2．straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的3．carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具4．arbitrary adj. 任意的5．fate n. 命运；天命[第二屏听写]6．medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；工具7．the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等) 8．conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的9．constitution n. 宪法；章程10．compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的11．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院[第三屏听写]12．chorus n．合唱；合唱队13．loaf n. 一条(面包)14．flour n. 面粉15．claw n. 爪；脚爪16．turkey n. 火鸡17．feather n. 羽毛Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．differ v i.不同；相异2．exact adj. 精确的；准确的3．identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的4．commercial_ adj. 商业的；贸易的5．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的6．undertake v t. 着手；从事；承担7．breakthrough n. 突破[第五屏听写]8．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续9．cast v t. 扔；投；掷10．altogether ad v. 总共；完全地11．correction n. 改正；纠正；修正12．object v i. 反对；不赞成13．objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议14．obtain v t. 获得；赢得[第六屏听写]15．attain v t.获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 16．forbid v t. 禁止；不准17．accumulate v t.&v i. 积累；聚积18．owe v t. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……19．shortly ad v. 立刻；不久20．retire v i. 退休；离开[第七屏听写]21．bother v t.打扰v i. 操心n. 烦扰22．assumption n. 假定；设想23．regulation n. 规则；规章；法规24．popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行25．strike_ v t.&v i. 打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工[第八屏听写]26．adore v t.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱27．hatch v t.&v i. 孵出；孵卵；孵化28．reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的29．resist v t. 抵抗；对抗30．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件31．merely ad v. 仅；只；不过32．decoration n. 装饰[第九屏听写]33．unable adj.不能的；不会的34．initial adj. 最初的；开始的35．impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响36．moral adj. 道德(上)的；伦理的37．vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的38．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机39．(be)_bound_to_(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……[第十屏听写]40．strike_..._into_one’s_heart使……刻骨铭心41．from_time_to_time_ 不时；偶尔42．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活43．in_favour_of 赞成；支持44．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) 45．cast_down 使失望；使沮丧46．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．object vi .反对；不赞成①A majority of students objected to being_arranged (arrange) for extra lessons during holidays and weekends.②The villagers raised an objection_(object) to building a chemical plant beside the river.③You should stop blaming yourself and be more objective (object) about your ability, which I feel is a sure way to promote your confidence.2．bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰单句语法填空①He is always bothering me to_lend (lend) him money.②Don’t bother to_look/looking_(look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.单句改错③I’m sorry I have bothered you to so many questions.to→with3．forbid vt.(forbade, forbad; forbidden)禁止；不准单句语法填空①It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.②I think the middle school students should be forbidden_to_use (use) smartphones at school.单句改错③I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets offering free plastic shopping bags.offering前加from[名师指津]forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。
(全国通用版)高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning讲义 新人教版选修8-新人教版高三选修
Unit 2 Cloning重点单词1.mercial adj.商业的；贸易的2．straightforward adj.简单的；直接的；坦率的3．breakthrough n．突破4．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续5．cast vt.扔；投；掷6．altogether adv.总共；完全地7．arbitrary adj.任意的8．impact n．撞击；冲击；巨大的影响9．moral adj.道德(上)的；伦理的10．pulsory adj.必须做的；义务的；强制的11．shortly adv.立刻；不久12．bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰13．initial adj.最初的；开始的14．vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的15．restore vt.恢复；使恢复原状；重建16．merely adv.仅；只；不过17．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱18．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词)→undertaking n．任务；事业19．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议→objective adj.客观的；无偏见的20．obtain vt.获得；赢得→obtainable adj.可获得的；能取得的21．forbid vt.禁止；不准→forbade/forbad(过去式)→forbidden(过去分词) 22．accumulate vi.& vt.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加23．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休24．assumption n．假定；设想→assume vt.假定；设想25．regulation n．规那么；规章；法规→regulate vt.调节；管理26．popularity n．受人喜爱；流行→popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的27．strike vt.& vi.& n．打；撞击；罢工→struck(过去式)→struck(过去分词)28．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resistance n．反抗；抵抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的29．decoration n．装饰→decorate v．装饰；布置30．reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reason n．原因；道理重点短语1.pay_off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清 2.cast_down沮丧；不愉快3．object_to反对 4.in_favour_of赞成；支持5．owe...to把……归功于…… 6.(be)_bound_to_(do) 一定或注定(做)……7．strike...into_one's_heart使……刻骨铭心 8.from_time_to_time不时；偶尔9．bring_back_to_life使复生；使复活 10.in_vain白费力气；枉费心机11．in_good/poor_condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)重点句型1.Then came...倒装句和that引导的同位语从句Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had bee seriously ill.(教材P12)2．whether...or...无论……还是……However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.(教材P12)语法要点复习同位语1．从句作同位语The fact thatsheseemedtodevelopnormally was very encouraging.(教材P11) 2．名词(短语)作同位语Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years,halfthelengthofthelifeoftheoriginalsheep.(教材P12)1undertake vt.(undertook；undertaken)着手；从事；承担；接受；同意It is a difficult task to undertake.(教材P11)这是一项很难完成的任务。
高考英语一轮复习第1部分模块知识总复习选修8Unit2Cloning课件新人教版ppt
3．T__h_e_a_d_v_a_n_ta_g_e__is_t_h_a_t_ (其优点是)if there is a new illness 经 some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass 典 on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(The 句 advantage is that… 优点/优势是……) 式 4．What ____d_o__y_o_u_t_h_in_k_____(你认为) is the writer’s point of
【知识建构】
(1)A differs from B in… A与B在……方面不同。 (2)different adj.不同的；差异的；各式各样的 be different from… 与……不同 (3)difference n. 差别；差异；分歧； 争执 tell the difference between A and B 区分A与B之间的差异 make a/no/some difference to… 对……要紧/不要紧/有些要紧
完成句子： 精 (3)随着因特网的发展，远程教育系统得到了广泛的应用， 雕 对中国教育的发展产生了很好的影响。 玉 With the development of the internet, long－distance education 琢 system has been widely adopted, __h_a_v_in_g__a_g_o_o_d__ef_f_e_ct__o_n_
Chinese education.
Dear Dr.Smith，
假定你
高考英语大一轮复习讲义 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8
_T_h_e__ a_d_v_a_n_ta_g_e__ i_s___ t_h_a_t__if you can speak English fluently，you are more likely to find a good job.
5．_______________白费力气；枉费心机
in vain
6．from time to time _______________
7．bring back to life ______不__时__；__偶__尔_ (ǒu ěr) 8．strike...into one’s heart _使__复__生__；__使__复__活__ 9．in good/poor condition ____使__…__…__刻__骨__铭_ 心 10．have a great impact on ___状___况__很__好__(_坏__)
返回(fǎnhuí)导航页第十六页，共37页。
结束(jiéshù)放映
(1)bother sb.with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦(má fan)某人 bother to do/doing 操心做某事 It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是……
单 词
新 8．___r_e_ti_r_e_____(vt.) 打扰(vi.) 操心(cāo xīn)(n.) 烦扰
知 9．___b_o_t_h_e_r____(vi.& vt.) 打；撞击；罢工(n.) 罢工
自 10．__st_r_i_k_e______(adj.) 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 解 11．__v_a_i_n_______(adv.) 仅；只；不过
全国用高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Cloning教师用书新人教版选修8
全国用高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Cloning教师用书新人教版选修8话题词汇1．invention n．发明2．progress n．进步3．digital adj.数字的4．breakthrough n．突破5．technical adj.技术的6．automatic adj.自动的7．make a study of研究8．shop online网上购物9．surf the Internet网上冲浪10．browse the web page浏览网页话题佳作目前，科技的发展如此之快已超出了我们的想象，克隆技术成为世界上最先进的技术之一。
针对这一技术，有人支持，有人反对。
假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信询问你对克隆的看法，请根据下面的表格，给他写一封回信。
支持反对你的看法？1.制造器官挽救生命(如：治愈癌症)；2.帮助不能生育的人拥有孩子；3.帮助想克隆自己去世的亲人的人。
1.对人生命不尊重，生命将不再唯一；2.在动物界创造出更多的疾病；3.使地球人口激增。
……佳作欣赏Dear Mike，Glad to receive your letter.Cloning is one of the most advanced technologies.But different people have different opinions.Some people are in favor of it，thinking the technology is beneficial.Firstly，it can be used to produce organs to cure diseases like cancer.Secondly，it can help those who can’t have a baby but want one.Besides，it can help those wanting to clone their dead relatives.However，a few people object to it.They believe cloning shows no respect for human life，and human life would no longer be unique.More seriously，it would create more diseases in the animal world and cause Earth’s population to increase fast.In my opinion，although the technique is of benefit，cloning humans should be cautious.Yours，Li Hua 名师点睛本文第一段提出话题，第二段说明克隆的优点，第三段是克隆的缺点，第四段是表述作者自己的观点。
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2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 8 Unit 2CloningⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．differ vi.不同→differ from...in...在……方面与众不同2．pay_off得到好结果；取得成功→pay back偿还→pay for付……的钱3．breakthrough n．突破→make_a_breakthrough获得突破4．cast_down沮丧；不愉快5．object vi.反对；不赞成→object to反对6．forbid vt.禁止→ban禁止；取缔→forbid sb. sth.禁止某人某物→forbid sb. from_doing sth.禁止某人做某事7．owe vt.欠(钱、人情等)→owe sth. to...欠……；归功于……→owing_to因为，由于8．bring back to life使复生→come_to_life变得活跃起来9．resist vt.抵抗；对抗→resist diseases抗病10．in_good/poor_condition状况很好/坏→in a good/p oor state状况很好/不好Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；差别2．commerce n．商业→commercial adj.商业的3．object vi.反对→objection n．不赞成；反对4．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休5．assume vt.假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设想6．reason n．原因；道理→reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．Being twins(双胞胎) doesn’t mean they are exactly(完全) the same. Actually, they differ(不一样) in many ways.2．Don’t be cast_down(沮丧)．Your effort will pay_off(回报) in time and you’ll obtain(得到) what you want.3．Altogether(总共), we have 10 subjects, 5 of which are compulsory(必修的). I wonder why I should bother(麻烦) to learn the others.4．He seems to be in_good_condition(状况很好), but he can’t resist(抵抗) a flu and he falls ill from_time_to_time(不时地)．5．I objected_to(反对) being forbidden(禁止) from the computer games but in_vain(徒劳的) because all the family members were in_favor_of(支持) it.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)To be exact，what he has been undertaking finally pays off shortly after he made a breakthrough in the procedure of computers.He was once cast down and nobody was in favor of him.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
2．There is also a fierce debate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be allowed.就要不要进行克隆人的实验也有激烈的辩论。
3．It_would_be_unfair to clone any extinct animals if_they_were_to_live_in_a_zoo.如果克隆出任何绝种动物，而他们必须生活在动物园里那是不公平的。
Ⅰ.单项填空1．The athlete’s years of hard training________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(2012·安徽，28) A．went on B．got throughC．paid off D．ended up答案 C解析句意为：当这个运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。
go on继续，接下去；get through渡过难关；pay off得到回报；end up以……告终。
该运动员获得奥运会金牌是对她多年刻苦训练的“回报”，故选C项。
(教材原句：But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough...)2．The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.(2012·湖北，30) A．pattern B．procedureC．program D．perspective答案 B解析句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。
B项意为“程序”，符合句意。
A项意为“模式”；C项意为“节目”；D项意为“视角”，都与句意不符。
(教材原句：The procedure works like this...)3．Clinical evidence began to ________，suggesting that the new drugs had a widerrange of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. (2011·湖北，28)A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate答案 D解析句意为：临床证据开始积聚，表明这种新药物的用途比以往在动物身上做实验所预测的用途更广泛。
operate操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，积聚。
根据句意可知应选D项。
(教材原句：...but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulateevidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide.)4．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would preferto see him step aside ________ younger men. (2011·湖北，30)A．in terms of B．in need ofC．in favor of D．in praise of答案 C解析句意为：当被问及他们对校长的意见时，许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。
interms of谈及，就……而言；in need of需要；in favor of支持，赞同；in praise of歌颂。
根据句意可知应选C项。
(教材原句：Is it in favour of cloning or against it？)5．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.—________？Mary is interested. (2011·天津，14)A．Why bother B．Why notC．So what D．What for答案 A解析句意为：——我需要登广告找个下个学期的室友。
——费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。
why bother何必那么麻烦；why not为什么不呢；so what那又怎么样；whatfor为什么。
根据语境可确定选A项。
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support.(2012·福建·阅读E) 大多数学校支持团体或个人教育活动。
2．In stressful situations in which risktaking can pay off big, men may tend to do better；when caution weighs more, however, women will win.(2012·北京·阅读C)在紧张的冒险有很大回报的情况下，男人可能会做得更好，_然而，当谨慎更重要时，女性会赢。
3．Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.(2011·重庆·阅读C)现在对于灰尘的态度仍然有很大不同。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．这是给退休教师的多么好的礼物！(retire)(2012·广东·读写任务)What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher!2．我也希望我的努力能得到回报。
(pay off)(2011·山东·写作)I also hope that the great effort I am making will pay off.历年高考热点：pay off，procedure，accumulate，in favor of，bother，undertake，differ，retire等的用法。
2014考点预测：differ，object，owe，strike，resist，castdown，pay off，in good condition等的用法。