初中英语复合句归纳
初中英语语法主从复合句
初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
从句在句子中充当一个名词、形容词或副词的角色。
主从复合句的主句表示一个完整的意思,而从句则依附在主句中,充当主句的一个组成部分。
以下是主从复合句的几种常见类型:1. 名词从句名词从句在句子中充当主句的宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语等角色。
例如:- I know [that she is my friend].(宾语从句)- [What you said] makes sense.(主语从句)- His hope is [that he will win the game].(表语从句)- She is interested in [what you are doing].(介词宾语从句)2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常用来提供额外的信息。
通常由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。
例如:- The boy [who is sitting over there] is my classmate.- This is the book [that I bought yesterday].- The woman [whose car was stolen] reported it to the police.3. 状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,提供额外的信息。
常见的状语从句有时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句和方式状语从句等。
例如:- She went to bed [after she finished her homework].(时间状语从句)- He failed the exam [because he didn't study].(原因状语从句)- They are so tired [that they can't walk anymore].(结果状语从句)- If it rains tomorrow, [we will stay at home].(条件状语从句)- He did it [in the way that she had instructed].(方式状语从句)以上是主从复合句的几种常见类型,。
初中英语-复合句详解
初中英语-复合句详解我选择介绍初中英语中的语法——复合句。
复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
本文将从从句的类型、从句的引导词、从句的位置等方面进行详细介绍,并提供相应例题进行解析。
一、从句的类型1. 名词性从句:名词性从句可以在句子中充当名词的角色,例如主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句通常由连词that, whether或wh-疑问词引导,例如:主语从句:That he is coming is good news. (他来了是个好消息。
)宾语从句:I know that he is coming. (我知道他来了。
)表语从句:The fact is that he is coming. (事实是他来了。
)同位语从句:The news that he is coming is good. (他来了是好消息。
)2. 形容词性从句:形容词性从句通常用来修饰名词或代词。
形容词性从句通常由关系代词引导,例如:The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting. (我昨天买的书很有趣。
)3. 副词性从句:副词性从句用来修饰句子中的动词、形容词或副词,通常由连词引导,例如:When he comes, we will have dinner together. (他来的时候,我们一起吃晚饭。
)I am happy because I passed the exam. (我很开心,因为我通过了考试。
)二、从句的引导词1. 连词:连词用于连接主句和从句,常见的连词有:that、whether、if、because、since、although、while、when、where、because等。
例如:I know that she is coming. (我知道她来了。
)2. 关系代词:关系代词用于引导形容词性从句,常见的关系代词有:who、whom、whose、which、that等。
初中英语-复合句
初二常规班杨静老师初中英语语法———复合句本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。
考点详解:从句的概念:一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分,充当什么成分就做什么状语。
一、宾语从句1宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是陈述句时,常用that引导,that无意义,在口语中和非正式与中常省略. 女口:The teacher tells US (that) We Will have an English test tomorrow。
如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用if或Whether O 一般情况下,二者可以通用,但从句中有 Or nOt或从句充当介词的宾语时,只用Whether O如:I don 'know if\whether She will Come here.Sorry, I don 'know Whether he will come or not宾语从句是特殊疑问词时,弓I导词就是特殊疑问词。
如:Could you tell me Where the post OffiCe is ?The teacher asked the StUde nts What they Were doing.2、宾语从句的时态主句的时态是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态.如:Do you know who WaS talking With at 8 o 'clock last night?主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。
如:He told me that he had been to England twice。
从句表示的是客观真理、普遍现象,自然现象时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时. 如She Said the SUn rises in the east.3、宾语从句的语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中, 宾语从句要使用陈述句语序,“引导词+主语+谓语+其他".如:I Want to know When the train left.由do,does,did构成的疑问句,在装换成宾语从句时,要去电 do,does,did,且从句中的谓初二常规班杨静老师语动词要根据主句时态作出相应的变化。
(完整版)初中英语-复合句
初二常规班杨静老师____________________________________________________________________________________________初中英语语法---复合句本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。
考点详解:从句的概念:一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分,充当什么成分就做什么状语。
一、宾语从句1、宾语从句的引导词➢宾语从句是陈述句时,常用that引导,that无意义,在口语中和非正式与中常省略。
如:The teacher tells us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow.➢如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用if或whether。
一般情况下,二者可以通用,但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时,只用whether。
如:I don’t know if\whether she will come here.Sorry, I don’t know whether he will come or not➢宾语从句是特殊疑问词时,引导词就是特殊疑问词。
如:Could you tell me where the post office is ?The teacher asked the students what they were doing.2、宾语从句的时态➢主句的时态是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。
如:Do you know who was talking with at 8 o’clock last night?➢主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。
如:初二常规班杨静老师____________________________________________________________________________________________ He told me that he had been to England twice.➢从句表示的是客观真理、普遍现象,自然现象时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。
初中英语复合句讲解及例句
复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句通过连词连接而成的句子。
在初中英语中,复合句是比较常见的语法知识点之一。
以下是复合句的讲解及例句:1. 宾语从句:宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用,可分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
- 动词的宾语从句:We believe that he is honest.(我们相信他是诚实的。
)- 介词的宾语从句:The doctor insists that I give up smoking.(医生坚持要我戒烟。
)- 形容词的宾语从句:I am sure that he will succeed.(我确信他会成功。
)2. 状语从句:状语从句在句子中作状语,可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句等。
- 时间状语从句:When the bell rang, the students stopped talking.(铃声响时,学生们停止了谈话。
)- 条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里。
)- 原因状语从句:Since you are free today, you can help me with my homework.(既然你今天有空,你可以帮我做作业。
)- 结果状语从句:He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(他太累了,以至于立即就睡着了。
)- 目的状语从句:He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.(他努力学习以便能通过考试。
)- 让步状语从句:Though he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他很年轻,但他懂得很多。
)3. 定语从句:定语从句在句子中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词。
初中英语句子结构归纳大全
初中英语句子结构归纳大全English Version:Simple Sentences (简单句): Contain a subject and a verb.Example: She sings.Compound Sentences (复合句): Contain at least one main clause and one dependent clause.Example: Because she studied hard, she got a good grade.Complex Sentences (复杂句): Contain at least one main clause and one or more non-finite verb phrases or participial phrases.Example: Singing happily, she walked into the room.Compound-Complex Sentences (并列复合句): Contain at least two main clauses and one or more dependent clauses.Example: Although she is tired, she still helps me with my homework because she wants me to succeed.Types of Clauses (从句类型):Noun Clauses (名词从句): Serve as nouns in a sentence.Example: What she said made me sad.Adjective Clauses (形容词从句): Describe nouns in a sentence.Example: The book that I am reading is very interesting.Adverb Clauses (副词从句): Describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs in a sentence.Example: When she finished her work, she went home.Chinese Version:初中英语句子结构归纳大全简单句(Simple Sentences): 包含一个主语和一个谓语。
初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法
初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法复合句是由两个或更多的独立分句(主句)和一个或多个依存分句(从句)组成的句子。
复合句常常用来表达更加复杂的含义和关系。
本文将对初中英语中复合句的分类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、复合句的分类根据从句和主句的关系,复合句可分为三类:主从复合句、并列复合句和复合并列句。
1. 主从复合句主从复合句是指从属连词引导的从句和主句构成的复合句结构。
根据从属连词的不同,主从复合句可分为以下几种类型:(1) 名词性从句:充当主语、宾语或表语的从句。
例如:I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是一个好学生。
)What she said was very interesting.(她说的很有趣。
)(2) 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。
例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.(坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
)(3) 状语从句:修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
例如:He will call me when he arrives.(他到达时会给我打电话。
)She is happy because she passed the exam.(她因为通过了考试而很开心。
)2. 并列复合句并列复合句是由两个或更多的并列分句构成的复合句结构,表示并列关系。
主要有以下几种形式:(1) 并列连词连接:用于连接并列分句的连词有and、or、but等。
例如:I like apples and she likes oranges.(我喜欢苹果,她喜欢橙子。
)You can go home or you can stay here.(你可以回家或者留在这里。
初中英语复合句知识点总结
初中英语复合句知识点总结复合句是由两个或更多个句子结合而成的句子。
学习复合句对于初中英语学习来说非常重要,因为它可以帮助我们丰富写作和表达能力。
在这篇文章中,我将总结初中英语复合句的知识点。
首先,我们来了解一下什么是复合句。
复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。
主句是句子的核心部分,而从句则依赖于主句才能完整表达意思。
主句与从句之间通过连接词或连接词组来连接。
连接词被广泛使用于复合句中,不同的连接词用于连接不同类型的从句。
以下是一些常用的连接词及其用法:1. 连接并列从句的连接词有"and"、"but"、"or"等。
例如:"Tom likes to play basketball and his sister prefers swimming."2. 连接时间从句的连接词有"when"、"while"、"after"等。
例如:"I will go to the park when I finish my homework."3. 连接原因从句的连接词有"because"、"since"、"as"等。
例如:"He can't cometo the party because he is busy."4. 连接条件从句的连接词有"if"、"unless"、"whether"等。
例如:"You can goout if you finish your chores."5. 连接目的从句的连接词有"so that"、"in order that"等。
初中英语句子结构分析
初中英语句子结构分析
1.简单句结构:
-主语+谓语
- 例:I like ice cream.(我喜欢冰淇淋。
)
2.并列句结构:
-主句+连词+主句
- 例:I am tired, but I need to finish my homework.(我很累,但我需要完成作业。
)
3.复合句结构:
-主句(主语+谓语)+从句
- 例:I will go to bed early tonight because I have an important test tomorrow.(因为明天我有一场重要的考试,所以今晚我
会早点睡。
)
在复合句中,从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句,根据从
句的功能和位置可以有不同的结构。
以下是一些常见的复合句结构:
-名词性从句结构:
- 主句 + 连词 + that/whether/if + 从句
-定语从句结构:
-主句(含有被修饰的名词)+连词+从句(修饰主句中的名词)
- 例:The book that he borrowed from the library is very interesting.(他从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
)
-状语从句结构:
-主句+连词+从句(修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等)
- 例:I will go swimming after I finish my homework.(我完成作业后会去游泳。
)
需要注意的是,英语句子的结构可以根据需要自由组合,可以省略一些成分,也可以添加修饰、插入语等来丰富句子的表达。
初中英语复合句专题(共29张PPT)
I don’t know if/whether___i_t _is__g_o_in_g__to__r_a_in_._
是否将要下雨
Note: 只用whether的四种情况:
1. 在介词后
I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
2. 直接与or not连用时
(他想要和你通话)
I’m sorry (that)____h_e_i_sn_’_t_h_e_r_e_r_ig_h_t_n_ow.
他现在不在这里
that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略
Note:
1.宾语从句的否定转移:
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时,从句中的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中。
Note: allow us to do.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. I don’t know if/whether__________________
for是并列连词,引导的句子不置于句首,是一种非直接的、 This is Tom.
Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句)
宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾 语的句子。
宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其 它”构成,其语序是陈述句语序.
1. that+陈述句的宾语从句 例如: He says that___h_e_w__a_n_ts__to__s_p_e_a_k_t_o_y_o_u. .
e.g. If he doesn’t come on time, we won’t know what to know.
初中英语语法主从复合句
初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是指一个句子中包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
从句是与主句含义相关的附属句,通常由连词引导。
1. 主句+从句:主句:I will go to the cinema tonight.从句:because it's my favorite movie.2. 主句+从句:主句:She is studying hard.从句:so that she can pass the exam.3. 主句+从句:主句:The teacher asked us to be quiet.从句:while she was giving a lecture.4. 主句+从句:主句:He didn't go to the party.从句:although he was invited.5. 主句+从句:主句:They watched a movie.从句:which was released last week.6. 主句+从句:主句:I don't know where he went.从句:since he didn't tell me.7. 主句+从句:主句:She wants to buy a new car.从句:because her old one broke down.在这些例子中,主从复合句的关系是主句是主要内容,而从句是对主句的补充、说明、原因或条件。
起到进一步解释主句的作用。
从句的引导词包括连词如because、so that、while、although,以及关系代词/副词如which、where、because等。
初中英语语法主从复合句
初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。
主从复合句中的从句可以作为主句的主语、宾语、定语、状语或表语。
以下是一些常见的主从复合句结构:1. 从句作主语:- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。
)- Whether you like it or not doesn't matter.(你喜不喜欢无关紧要。
)2. 从句作宾语:- I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是个好学生。
)- She asked me where I was going.(她问我去哪里。
)3. 从句作定语:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的书非常有趣。
)- She showed me the picture that she painted.(她给我看了她画的那幅画。
)4. 从句作状语:- Since it's raining, we will stay at home.(既然下雨了,我们就呆在家里。
)- I will call you when I arrive.(我到达时会给你打电话。
)5. 从句作表语:- His dream is that he wants to become a doctor.(他的梦想是想成为一名医生。
)- The fact is that he didn't pass the exam.(事实是他考试没通过。
)需要注意的是,从句和主句之间的关系要用适当的连词连接起来,如that, whether, while, when, because, if等。
此外,从句的动词形式和时态也要根据上下文的需要进行调整。
希望这些例句可以帮助你理解主从复合句的用法。
如果有任何问题,请随时向我提问。
初中英语-复合句(可编辑修改版)
____________________________________________________________________________________________初中英语语法---复合句本部分内容是中考中必考及常考考点。
考点详解:从句的概念:一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分,充当什么成分就做什么状语。
1、宾语从句1、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是陈述句时,常用that引导,that无意义,在口语中和非正式与中常省略。
如:The teacher tells us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow.如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用if或whether。
一般情况下,二者可以通用,但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时,只用whether。
如:I don’t know if\whether she will come here.Sorry, I don’t know whether he will come or not宾语从句是特殊疑问词时,引导词就是特殊疑问词。
如:Could you tell me where the post office is ?The teacher asked the students what they were doing.2、宾语从句的时态主句的时态是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。
如:Do you know who was talking with at 8 o’clock last night?主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。
如:He told me that he had been to England twice.从句表示的是客观真理、普遍现象,自然现象时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。
如She said the sun rises in the east.3、宾语从句的语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要使用陈述句语序,“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。
初中英语复合句
宾语从句在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句。
1. 如果宾语从句为陈述句,常用连词that引导。
that本身无实际意义,也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分,因此常可省略。
He said (that) he had been to the Great Wall twice. 他说他去过长城两次。
2. 如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的,应用连词if或whether引导。
if, whether 在句中不充当任何成分,但有一定的词意义,表示“是否”,whether, if不可省略。
值得注意的是,如有两种选择时,多用whether, “whether... or not”是一个固定搭配,此处的whether 不能用if代替。
He asked if/ whether we knew the answer. 他问我们是否知道答案。
I don't know whether he has come back or not.我不知道他是否已经回来了。
3. 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
(1)由代词who, whose, what, which引导的宾语从句英语中的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which。
在句中担任主语宾语、定语或表语的成分。
Can you tell me whom you are waiting for? 能告诉我你在等谁吗?I don't know what his name is. 我不知道他叫什么名字。
(2)由副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句英语中的连接副词有when, where, why,how。
在句中担任状语的成分。
如:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.我们谁都不知道在哪里买这些新零件。
九年义务初中英语并列复合句易混淆知识点
在九年义务初中英语中,有一些并列复合句的知识点容易混淆。
以下是一些常见的混淆点:
1. 并列连词的使用:常见的并列连词有and、but、or,它们分别表示“和”、“但是”、“或者”。
常见的混淆是在“否则”这个意思上,正确的连词是otherwise,而不是or.
例句:You need to study hard, otherwise you will fail the exam. (你需要努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
)
2.并列结构的使用:在并列结构中,需要注意主语和谓语的一致性。
如果并列结构中的动词是单数形式,那么主谓之间要用单数形式;如果动词是复数形式,那么主谓之间要用复数形式。
例句:The sun rises and sets every day. (太阳每天升起和落下。
)
3. 并列分句的连接标点:当两个主句之间用and或but连接时,通常不需要逗号分隔。
然而,在使用逗号之前,如果两个主句中都包含长的独立成分,或者表达的意思会有歧义,那么可以使用逗号。
例句:I like to play basketball, and my sister likes to play soccer. (我喜欢打篮球,我妹妹喜欢踢足球。
4.并列分句的语序:在并列分句中,语序要一致。
如果一个动词是现在时,另一个也应该是现在时。
同样,如果一个是过去时,另一个也应该是过去时。
例句:I went to the park, played with my friends, and had a picnic. (我去了公园,和朋友们一起玩,还野餐了。
)。
初中英语复合句例句100个
初中英语复合句例句100个1. I wanted to go to the park, but it started raining.2. She was tired because she stayed up late.3. If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.4. He likes pizza, although he prefers pasta.5. I will call you when I get home.6. Since it was a holiday, the stores were closed.7. I will go for a run unless it rains.8. She didn’t come to the party because she was sick.9. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.10. I bought some apples, and I also got some oranges.11. Although he was tired, he finished his homework.12. I can help you with your project if you want.13. She likes reading books, but she doesn’t have much time.14. He plays basketball whenever he gets the chance.15. I will help you with your work, provided that you ask.16. While I was cooking, the phone rang.17. I can’t go out because I have to study.18. We went to the beach although it was cold.19. I’ll bring my camera if you bring your tripod.20. She sings beautifully, and she dances well, too.21. If you finish your homework, we can watch a movie.22. Although it was late, they decided to continue.23. I want to travel, but I don’t have enough money.24. Since he loves music, he plays the guitar every day.25. I was surprised when I saw her at the concert.26. I’ll join you for dinner unless something comes up.27. Even though it was hard, she didn’t give up.28. I will buy a gift for her birthday if I have time.29. She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.30. I prefer tea over coffee, but sometimes I drink both.31. Whenever I go to the mall, I buy something new.32. We’ll go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.33. I finished my chores before I went to bed.34. If you need help, just let me know.35. Although it was expensive, I decided to buy it.36. He didn’t come to the meeting because he was busy.37. Since it’s your birthday, we should celebrate.38. I’ll take the bus unless I can get a ride.39. I enjoy playing video games when I have free time.40. She was happy because she received good news.41. If you want to join us, you are welcome.42. Even if it’s raining, we will go for a walk.43. I will finish my homework before I go out.44. Although they argued, they remained friends.45. I will read a book while I wait for you.46. If it’s sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.47. She likes to swim, but she is afraid of deep water.48. I was tired, yet I decided to go out.49. I can’t believe that you finished your project early!50. While I was walking, I saw a beautiful bird.51. I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.52. If you want to succeed, you must work hard.53. Although it’s difficult, I will try my best.54. I bought a new dress because I have a party.55. He studies every night so that he can improve.56. Even though he’s young, he is very talented.57. If you see her, please tell her to call me.58. She enjoys painting, and she takes classes for it.59. I will stay home unless you want me to come.60. Since it’s late, we should go home.61. I will eat dinner after I finish my homework.62. Although it was raining, they went for a hike.63. I’ll help you with the project as long as you help me.64. If I had time, I would learn a new language.65. While she was studying, her brother was playing video games.66. I will go shopping if I have enough money.67. Even though it was a tough decision, I made it.68. I’ll wait for you until you’re ready.69. She is going to the concert unless she gets sick.70. I like to play soccer, but I also enjoy basketball.71. If you practice every day, you will improve.72. Although he is busy, he always finds time for friends.73. I will finish this book before I start another one.74. If you study well, you will do great on the test.75. While I was cleaning, I found my old toys.76. I will go to bed early so that I can wake up refreshed.77. Even if it’s cold, I like to go outside.78. Since he’s allergic to cats, he can’t have one.79. I’ll bring snacks for the movie if you bring drinks.80. Although she was nervous, she gave a great speech.81. I want to learn how to cook because I love food.82. If you don’t understand, please ask me.83. I was excited when I heard the news.84. I will watch TV after I finish my homework.85. Since it’s a holiday, we don’t have school.86. I like chocolate, but I prefer vanilla ice cream.87. If it’s not too late, we can go for ice cream.88. Although it was hot, we enjoyed the beach.89. I will practice my speech until I feel confident.90. If you are free this weekend, let’s hang out.91. She reads every night because she loves stories.92. I’ll go to the gym after I finish work.93. Even though he’s tired, he wants to play.94. If I win the lottery, I will travel the world.95. She likes to jog in the morning whenever she can.96. I will help you with your homework if you help me later.97. Since it’s her favorite show, she never misses it.98. I was happy to see my old friend after so long.99. If you want to learn, you must practice regularly.100. Although he had a rough day, he smiled at everyone.。
初中英语-复合句
初中英语语法---复合句本局部内容是中考中必考及常考考点。
考点详解:从句的概念:一个句子在另一个句子中充当成分,充当什么成分就做什么状语。
一、宾语从句1、宾语从句的引导词➢宾语从句是陈述句时,常用that引导,that无意义,在口语中和非正式与中常省略。
如:The teacher tells us (that) we will have an English test tomorrow.➢如果宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来,其引导词用if或whether。
一般情况下,二者可以通用,但从句中有or not或从句充当介词的宾语时,只用whether。
如:I don’t know if\whether she will come here.Sorry, I don’t know whether he will come or not➢宾语从句是特殊疑问词时,引导词就是特殊疑问词。
如:Could you tell me where the post office is "The teacher asked the students what they were doing.2、宾语从句的时态➢主句的时态是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。
如:Do you know who was talking with at 8 o’clock last night"➢主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用相应的某一过去时态。
如:He told me that he had been to England twice.➢从句表示的是客观真理、普遍现象,自然现象时,从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。
如She said the sun rises in the east.3、宾语从句的语序➢在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要使用陈述句语序,“引导词+主语+谓语+其他〞。
初中英语复合句专题复习
真
C. where the station’s waiting room is
题
D. where the station’s waiting room was
专题十四 复合句
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2.(2019曲靖35题)—Could you please tell me ___C____?
—Yes, you can take bus No.5 or just take a taxi. It is not
二、关联词 宾语从句表示陈述意义时,由that 引导,没
有实际意义, that 可省略
I think (that) mooncakes are delicious!
宾语从句表示特殊疑问意义时,由特殊疑问 词(组)what, where, who,whom,whose,how long 等作连接词。
• She never knew what she was supposed to do at the
dinner table. 她不知道在餐桌上该做什么
3、真金不怕火来炼:主句使用一般过去时,但从句 表示的是客观真理、自然现象时、从句仍用一般现 在时。
• Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the sun. 胡 老师说地 球绕着太阳转
注意
在介词之后,动词不定式之前,与or not连用, 由if 引导的条件状语从句,从句是否定句,这些情况只 用whether,不用if。
(1). I can’t decide whether to buy this bike or not. (2). I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.
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初中英语复合句归纳总复习大致分为两个阶段。
第一阶段纵向复习,以课本内容为主,兼顾语音、词汇、短语、句子。
下分干个单元,第一册、第二册各为一个单元;3—6册,每册都分作两个单元。
每个单元又根据课文知识和技能训练分为3—4课时。
第二阶段为横向复习,以大纲要求为主,兼顾语法、综合、阅读,分为两大单元,即词法(名词、代词、冠词、数词、形容词和副词、介词、连词及动词)和句法(简单句、并列句与复合同,直接引语和间接引语及被动语态等)两大类。
每一单元约需6—84时。
以做练习、答疑,讲评为主。
单元与单元之间留有]-24时进行检查和讲评。
无论总复习计划,还是阶段计划,甚至单元计划、每日计划,都要有明确的目的、内容和要求,要有明确的重点和难点,计划可提前告诉学生,让学生了解整个复习计划,做到师生胸中都有数。
复习课不能像新授课那样,面面俱到,要讲究一定的方法和技巧。
下面分别从语音、词汇、短语、句型及语法五个方面加以说明。
A.语音复习。
主要复习国际音标、字母或字母组合的读音、连读、不完全爆破,句子语调、句子重音等。
具体方法是:1.制表。
绘制国际音标分类表,分元音和辅音两大类,然后再细分,并在每一栏内加上发这个音的字母或字母组合,并附上例词,使学生一目了然。
(附表略)2.汇集。
1)不发音的元音字母。
ordillarr,。
d…ne等。
2)不发音的辅音字母:Christmas, autumn climb, honest,knife等;3)与读音规则不符的词:machine,have,comrade,breakfast, Sunday,said等;4)音同而形和意不同的词: weight, Wait; through, threw;too, two,to; buy, by, bye等,以及词形相同读音不同的词如read,read[red]以及音形相同而意不同的词,如right(对的,右边的,权利)等。
此外还有一些加了—s以后发音有了变化的单词:say[sei]——saysh ouses[hauziz]等。
3.讲解和小结。
通常用课本上的例句讲解连续、不完全爆破以及升、降调和句子重音等一般使用情况,然后小结。
如:降调一般用于:陈述句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句的后半部分;升调一般用于:一般疑问句、语气很婉转很客气的表示请求的祈使句、选择疑问句的前半部分、反意疑问句的后一部分(把握性不太大时)、句首状语和例举人或物等。
4、听写或听录音听写。
B.词汇复习。
可采取分类法进行复习。
如按时间、学科名称、同义词、反义词、同音异义词、读音(规则)、文具、交通、颜色、动植物、职业、国家名称、同族词根等进行归类,使学生便于记忆易于区别。
形成条理化、系统化。
需要指出的是,要特别注意同义词(或近义词)的辨析,因学生使用时容易混淆。
通常采取“例句——讲解——归纳”的三段式方法。
例如:interest,interesting与interested的辨析:①He Showed special interest in science.②This book is interesting to me.③I am interested in the film.词性与词义: interest(n.兴趣、趣味),interesting(adj.感兴趣的、关心的),interested(adj,有趣味的、引起兴趣的)。
归纳:(1)Interest为名词,使用时不易混淆。
(2)interesting与interested均为分词形容词,都可用作表语或定语。
(3)interesting属外向性质的词,用于指人、(事、物)受的外在影响。
意为“使(外)人感兴趣的”其主语或被修饰的可以是人也可是事或物。
(4)interested属内性质的词,用于指人的内心感受。
意为“(内心)对…感兴趣”,其主语只能是人;作定语时,也只修饰人,不能修饰事或物。
C.短语复习。
短语复习主要指动词短语和介词短语,其中尤以动词短语为重点。
1)使用时容易混淆的动词短语。
如 talk to, talk about go on,go up,go in for; give in, give up; put on,put up,put off; get in, get up,get on, get off等。
还要注意表达多种汉语意思的短语。
如 put on(放……上;穿上;戴上;上演),put up(举手;建造;搭起;投宿,过夜)等。
2)介词短语。
如in front of,in the front of;over the radio; in the newspaper等。
3)名词短语。
如 a pair of trousers; a piece of wood; a block of ice, a cup of tea, all the time等。
复习方法可采用观察法或对比法等。
如:be made of成品中看得见原材料,只起物理变化。
be made from成品中看不出原材料,起化学变化。
be made in表示“在某地制造”。
例如:1)Clouds are made of water.2)Paper is made from wood.3)Jinxing Colour TV s are made in Shanghai.D.句子复习。
句子是组成文章的基本单位,说好、写好一个句子,是我们写好文章的关键。
我们必须遵循“词不离句,句不离文、文不离法”的方针,采用背诵和比较等方法从“汉译英”和“英译汉”两个方面,注意习惯用法,搞好句子的复习。
下面一些句子往往容易译错,复习时要倍加注意:1.汉译英:1)直到做完了作业他才看电视的。
2)小李结婚已三年了。
3)他入党三十多年了。
4)他到过北京。
5)他到北京去了。
2.英译汉:1)Each student dipped a finger into the mixture,sucked itand made a face.2)When he was a chnd,he liked to find out how thingsworked.3) When the kings had the pyramds built for them, theyperhaps never thought this would happen.4)He and the other doctors did not leave until the operationwas over.E.语法复习。
初中六本书涉及的语法项目很多,仅动词的时态就有八种,还有主动、被动语态和直接、间接引语之分,又有动词不定式、动名词和现在分词相混淆,怎样才能复习好呢?通常采用以下方法:1.先单项后综合,精讲多练。
每复习一个语法项目,我都要精心设计一套体系比较完整、难易适中的单项练习,先让学生做,抽几份看一看,后进行讨论、答疑、讲评,然后再进行一些简短的归纳。
如一般现在时重点抓主语是第三人称单数的句子变化;现在完成时重点讲不能和表示过去的确切的时间状语连用、短暂动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用;在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中,若主句中的谓语动词为一般将来时,从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表示,注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。
如:Askherifshe——(come)hereifshe——(have)timetomorrew.第一个if引导的宾语从句,应填。
willcome,而第二个if才是引导的条件从句。
故填has,……单项练习做完后,根据中考要求再做三至五份综合性的练习。
每次练了以后,都必须进行查漏补缺,普遍的问题全班补救,个别问题课后辅导,要特别兼顾中下等生。
2.用背诵学过的课文中的例句记语法规则。
如在讲每一个语法要点时,要求学生背一些句子。
这种方法尤其适合于后进生。
如各种时态的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态这一语法项目,可要求学生背诵:1)Enlgish is spoken by many people.2)The People's Repubilc of China was founded on October 1,1949.3)Great changes have taken place in our home town (during) the last two years.4)The water in them is being turned into vapour .5)Leave a basin of water outside in freeaing weather ,and it will soon be coverrd with ice.6)When must the composition be handed in?3.联想法。
就是把前面教材中的句子有目的的按照语法项目串联在一起,这样既复习了语法,又复习了句子。
如在复习不定式时就可以采取此方法。
4.句型转换法。
这是把词汇和语法复习结合起来的一种方法,综合性很强。
历年中考都有此题型。
通常是时态、语态、语气、直接引语和间接引语、陈述句与疑问句和否定句、简单句和复合句之间的转换,如能选出课文中含有较多语法项目的句子转换,实际上又成了对课文重点句的分析,使学生更深刻地理解了课文,可谓“一举两得”。
总之,搞好初三英语总复习不是一件轻而易举的事,也不是靠“题海战术”所能完成的。
它要求我们端正思想,集中精力;了解学生,订好计划;依纲据本,方法灵活。