名词性从句(教师版)
名词性从句教案
名词性从句教案
名词性从句教案
一、教学目标
1. 知识目标:了解名词性从句的定义和特点,学习名词性从句的分类和用法。
2. 能力目标:能够正确地理解和使用名词性从句。
3. 情感目标:培养学生对语法知识的兴趣,提高学生的语言表达能力。
二、教学重点和难点
1. 教学重点:名词性从句的定义和分类。
2. 教学难点:名词性从句的用法及其与其他从句的区别。
三、教学过程
Step 1 导入新课(5分钟)
教师通过提问和示例引导学生回忆名词性从句的概念,例如:“什么是名词性从句?”“名词性从句有哪些分类?”等。
Step 2 名词性从句的定义和分类(10分钟)
1. 教师通过解释名词性从句的定义,即在句子中充当名词的从句。
2. 教师介绍名词性从句的四种分类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
3. 教师给出一些具体例子,让学生通过分析判断属于哪种分类。
Step 3 主语从句的用法和特点(15分钟)
1. 教师通过例句和归纳总结,介绍主语从句的用法和特点。
2. 教师给出一些练习题,让学生完成句子的改写,将句子中的主语替换为主语从句。
Step 4 宾语从句的用法和特点(15分钟)
1. 教师通过例句和归纳总结,介绍宾语从句的用法和特点。
2. 教师给出一些练习题,让学生完成句子的改写,将句子中的宾语替换为宾语从句。
Step 5 表语从句的用法和特点(15分钟)
1. 教师通过例句和归纳总结,介绍表语从句的用法和特点。
2. 教师给出一些练习题,让学生完成句子的改写,将句子中的表语替换为表语从句。
Step 6 同位语从句的用法和特点(15分钟)
瑞丁英语初中语法chapter9名词性从句(教师版)
瑞丁英语初中语法chapter9名词性从句(教师版)
Chapter12.名词性从句
Noun Clause
I本章要点
1.宾语从句
2.主语从句
3.表语从句
4.同位语从句
II名词性从句语法点分述
⼀、宾语从句
1.引导宾语从句的连接词
a.that引导(that可以省略)
I know(that)most matter has three states(状态).
____我知道⼤多数物质有三种状态。_____________
Attention
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略
1)当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第⼀个that,其他不能
省略。
I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.
2)当it作形式宾语时
当宾语从句后跟有宾语补⾜语时,通常在宾语从句处使⽤形式宾语it,将真正的宾语从句移⾄句末。
结构公式:
主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+it+宾补+that+句⼦/to do sth
She made it clear to her parents that she would learn to deal with various problems.
★⼩试⾝⼿★
1)特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make…clear)
_Trump made it clear that he wanted to be the President of the United
高中英语 Unit1《语法名词性从句》教案8
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校第二中学英语选修8unit1《语法-名词性从句》教案
【课标要求】
1.掌握主从复合句中的宾语、主语、表语从句。
2.在语境中了解和掌握名词性从句的表意功能。
【预习案】
1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分
The boy is li Ming.
主语表语
Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English .
主语同位语宾语
名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
语 His job is imp ortant.
What he does is important.
语 This is his job.
This is what he does every day.
语I don’t like his job.
I don’t like what he does every day.
语I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
引导名词性从句词有:
连接词作用
whether 是否
that (本身无词义) 只起连接词作用,引导从句,在从句中不作任何成分
who, whom, whose which 哪一个
what 什么,所…的在从句中作主语、宾语和定语在从句中作主语、宾语和定语在从句中作主语、宾语和定语
when什么时候,where什么地方
how怎样、怎么,why为什么
高三英语语法复习学案教师版——名词性从句
⾼三英语语法复习学案教师版——名词性从句⾼三英语语法复习学案教师版——名词性从句
A.翻译:我的梦想是上⼀所重点⼤学。
1. 主语从句:That I can enter a key university is my dream.
2. 宾语从句:I always dream that I can enter a key university.
3. 表语从句:My dream is that I can enter a key university.
4. 同位语从句:I have a dream that I can enter a key university.
B. ⽤连词填空
1. What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
2. As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
3. It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.
4. That the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing is known to us all.
引导名词性从句的三类连词
1. 在从句中不做成分,只起连接作⽤:that; whether; if 【从属连词】
2. 在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分:what; who; whom; whose; whatever; which; whichever
新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点纠错练10名词性从句教师版
易错点纠错练10名词性从句易错练
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.(2023·江苏·高三马坝高中校考期中)Its unique taste of freshness,sourness,hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:其独特的鲜、酸、辣、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语,意为“什么”,故使用what 引导。故填what。
2.(2023·江苏·高三锡东高中校考阶段练习)makes the parade most exciting is the lion and dragon dance,representing the spirit of strength.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:游行中最令人兴奋的是舞狮和舞龙,它们代表着力量的精神。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语从句,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
3.(2023·江苏·高三华罗庚中学校考阶段练习)Keeping dogs in a civilized manner is a slogan that everybody knows.The more important thing is there are accompanying measures to put this slogan into practice.
【原创】(新高考)2022届优质校一模试卷专题汇编2 名词性从句 教师版
题型 考查年份 关联知识点 主语从句 2021全国新高考卷Ⅰ 2018浙江卷
2019新课标I 卷
连接代词what ,who ,whose 等,
连接副词when ,where ,why ,how 等 宾语从句 2020浙江卷
2018全国新课标卷
2019北京卷 连接词;语序;时态等
表语从句
2019天津卷 连接词;as if/as though 在系动词后等 同位语从句
2019全国卷Ⅰ 2019江苏卷 放在常见名词:fact ,news ,idea 等之后;分隔式同位语从句
考向一 主语从句
【技巧点拨】 1. 引导主语从句的连接词:连词that ,whether 等;连接代词what ,who ,whose ,whatever ,whichever ,whoever 等;连接副词when ,where ,why ,how 等。
2. 主语从句一般放在句首,但常用it 作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型有:
(1)It +be +形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain 等)+that 从句
(2)It +be +名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder 等)+that 从句
(3)It +be +过去分词(said/told/reported 等)+that 从句
(4)It +不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter 等)+that 从句
Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
超实用高考英语专复习:专题08 名词性从句-高考英语重难题型高分攻略(教师版)
“解题达人”备战高考语法之名词性从句
考点
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养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一:基础知识解析
1:考向归纳
1.了解名词性从句的基本用法,掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用,辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。
2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法,及其与强调句的区别。
3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。
2:知识详解
主语从句引导词
专题 08 名词性从句(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题08名词性从句
2024年
1.【2024全国甲卷】How did the national park system come about?On a cool,starry night in mid-September1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in____43____is now northwestern Wyoming.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。
2.【2024浙江1月卷】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that’s____39____they’ll promote.But that leaves the solo(单独)customers out of pocket and disappointed.
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
2023年
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.
教师版-名词性从句
高中英语语法之名词性从句
主备人:巨萍董继斌
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
试判断下面句子哪些为名词性从句,那些不是名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?
(高中英语语法专题)名词性从句教师版 2
教案
through enough exercise, and now try your best!
rents say and do have a deep/great influence on their
各种名词性从句用法详解(教师用)
名词性从句用法详解
一、概说
名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。
二、名词性从句的一般引导词
1.连接词that 只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。如:
I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。
That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。
2.连接词whether 也不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”;引导宾语从句时,可换成if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。如:
He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。(引导主语从句,不能用if 代替whether)
3.连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 等,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。如:
That’s why she wanted to leave. 这就是她想离开的原因。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。
中考中考英语专题之名词性从句(表从同位从)教师版
中考中考英语专题之名词性从句(表从同位从)教师版
学科教师辅导讲义
1)
D. why, whether
1.The difficulty lies we have no money.
A. in which
B. in the fact that
C. in the fact
D. that
2. She's a different girl from she was five years ago.
A. whom
B. that
C. who
D. what
3. That is _________ h appened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in is now Plymouth.
A. what... which
B. whatever... whichever
C. that.. .that
D. what.. .what
4. They buried themselves in their studies in the belief they would serve their country with their knowledge.
A. in which
B. that
C. which
D. where
5. The reason why she burst into tears was she didn't want to part with her friends.
A. because
B. since
C. for
D. that
6. The possibilities _________ many species of whales may become extinct soon don't stop some fishermen from continuing to kill them.
名词性从句(教师版)
名词性从句
名词性从句(Noun Clauses)——在句子中起名词作用的句子。
4类:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
四种名词性从句都需要一个连接词。
连接词不作任何句子成分,不可省,只引导;that, if, whether
连接代词作主语、宾语、表定what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 连接副词作状语;when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
主语从句在句子中作主语。在主语的位置上,或在句末,用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时,谓语动词为单数。
What I do is a kind of legwork.
That she wants me to be dead worries me a lot.
Why he loves me is unknown.
When and where he will eat me is important.
It is a pity that he hates me.
It remains to be seen whether/if he loves the girl.
Tips: 主语从句的that绝对不能省去。而宾语从句的that可省。
1. It 作形式主语——代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构。
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It + be + 名词+ that从句
It is a pity/ a shame/ a fact / an honor / common knowledge / no wonder that …
名词性从句 (教师版)
It is said that he told her everything.
实例展示
• 1.That they will win the game is certain. • =It is certain that they will win the game. • 2.Whether the task can be finished on time is still unknown. • =It is still unknown whether the task can be finished on time. • 3.Why he didn't come here is not clear to anyone. • =It is not clear to anyone why he didn't come here.
名词性从句
主语从句
• 基本结构:
that+主谓宾
whether+主谓宾
• It(形主)+谓动
what,who,whoever+谓动+宾 what,whom+主+谓 when,where,why+how+主谓宾
It 作主语的常用句型有:
1. It + be +形容词 + that 从句 2. It + be +名称词组 (duty/pity..) + that 从句 3. It + be + 过去分词 (said/thought..) + that 从句 4. It +不及物动词 (seem/happen..) + that 从句
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句(教师版含解析)2018-2023年高考英语真题分类汇编
专题07名词性从句和定语从句
【答案】as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。故填as。
2.(2023年全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America,__all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins,borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
3.(2023年全国甲卷改错)She even played some recordings of their singing,what was fun.
【答案】what→which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音,这很有趣。此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing,从句缺少主语,指物,在故what改为which。
4.(2023年全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place________welcome the fast-paced development of modern life,with21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
2023版高考英语一轮总复习语法专题板块4第3讲名词性从句教师用书
第3讲名词性从句
考点1主语从句
1. 主语从句的引导词
引导词作用
连接词that, whether, if 只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分
连接代词
what, who, whom,
which, whichever,
whatever, whoever
在从句中作主语、
宾语、表语或定语
连接副词when, where, how, why 在从句中作状语
Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps.
你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。
Where Professor Han was born is known to the public.
韩教授出生的地方人人皆知。
(1)that引导主语从句时不可省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时,常用whether引导,而不用if。
it作形式主语的常见句型:
(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)+that从句
(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句
(3)It+be+过去分词(said/believed/reported等)+that从句
(4)It+不及物动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)+that从句
It is necessary that you (should) apologise to him.
你向他道歉是有必要的。
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名词性从句
一、定义
名词性从句,其用法相当于一个名词的用法,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语,分别叫做主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
二、引导名词性从句的连接词
1. 连接代词:既起连接作用,本身又做从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语:who、whoever、whom、whomever、whose、whosever、which、whichever、what、whatever。
2. 连接副词:既起连接作用,本身又做从句的状语:when、where、why、how。
3. 从属连词:只起连接作用,不充当从句中的任何成分:that、whether、if、as if/though等。【温馨提示】根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether,if和as if都用不上时,才用that做连接词。
【练习一】在空格处填入适当的连接词,然后指出每句分别属于哪种名词性从句。
1. The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 同位语从句
2. I am very interested in how he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time. 宾语从句
3. What we need is more time. 主语从句
4. Please tell me who/whom you are waiting for. 宾语从句
5. No one knew whose dictionary that was. 宾语从句
6. Do you know which is longer, the Changjiang River or the Mississippi? 宾语从句
7. Whether he will come or not is not yet known. 主语从句
8. Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 主语从句
9. My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 表语从句
10. The reason why he didn’t come this morning was that it was raining heavily. 表语从句
三、名词性从句中需要注意的几大问题
●当主语时态为一般过去式时,宾语从句的时态通常要与主句保持一致,但如果从句表示的是真理或客观现象,则仍用一般现在时。
1. 我告诉他我马上回来。
I told him (that) I would come back soon.
2. 他说他已经读完这部小说。
He said (that) he had finished reading this novel.
3. 老师说光比声传播快。
The teacher said (that) light travels faster than sound.
●that引导宾语从句时,很多情况下都可省略,不可省去的情况有:
﹡动词后有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,紧跟动词后的宾语从句可以省去that,其余的宾语从句前的that不能省去。
4. 他说展览会很好,他想再去参观一次。
He said (that) the exhibition was excellent and that he wanted to visit it once more.
﹡谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时,宾语从句前的that不能省去。
5. 就在那时,我第一次注意到我们的老板穿着他那件漂亮的绿外套。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our boss was wearing his beautiful green coat.
﹡宾语从句紧跟在间接宾语后时,that不能省去
6. 老师建议我们要重视读和写。
The teacher advised us that we should pay attention to reading and writing.
﹡it作形式宾语时,宾补之后引导宾语从句的that不能省去。
7. 我们都认为史密斯先生被选为俱乐部主席这件事是真的。
We all believe it true that Mr. Smith was elected chairman of the club.
﹡except后接的宾语从句不能省去that。
8. 除了一些不合适的句子外,他的文章很好。
His article is very good except that there are only a few unfit sentences.
●that在引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时都不可省去。
9. 他考试不及格让父母很失望。
That he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.
10. 事实是我从来没去过那里。
The truth is that I have never been there.
11. 父亲答应给我买辆自行车。
My father made a promise that he would buy me a bike.
●that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
﹡that引导同位语从句时为从属连词,在从句中不作成分。
12. 他们比赛获胜的消息是真的。
The news that they won the game is true.
﹡that引导定语从句时为关系代词,在从句中作成分。
13. 你昨天跟我讲的消息是真的。
The news that you told me yesterday is true.
●在引导名词性从句时,if只能引导宾语从句,而whether可以引导所有的名词性从句。当引导宾语从句时,if和whether通常可以互换,但下列情况除外:
﹡当宾语从句本身是否定句时,用if而不用whether。
14. 他问是否我没买那支钢笔。
He asked if I hadn’t bought the pen.
﹡介词后的宾语从句,用whether而不用if。
15. 一切取决于我们是否有足够的钱。
Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
﹡连接词紧挨着or not时,只能用whether,不紧挨着时两者都可以用。
16. 我不知道他是否会喜欢它。
I don’t know whether or not he’ll like it.
I don’t know whether/if he’ll like it or not.
【拓展】
1. 条件状语从句只能用if。如:
If you have time, please come here.
2. 表示“无论……”,引导让步状语从句,只能用whether。如:
Whether he will come or not, I will go there on time.
3. 和动词不定式连用时,只能用whether。如:
I don’t know whether to ask him for help.
●as if/though、because也可以引导表语从句。as if/though引导表语从句时,谓语动词可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气(指现状,用过去式;指过去,用过去完成时;指将来,用would/should/could/might+动词原形)。
17. 看起来好像要下雨。
It looks as if it is going to rain.
18. 他看起来似乎是冰做的。