中考英语完形填空-知识点归纳与练习1
九年级中考英语完形填空复习题含答案(1)
一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1 is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 .One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4 , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little corn machine broke. What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6 the farm early and didn't get back until very late. It now seemed 7 to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.One night, Grandpa 8 that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot (腐烂) in the field. Without a 9 , he'd harvest it by hand.“I don't think you'd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “ 10 , it'd be too dark to do anything at night.”“I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11 . “There's still one more full moon in October. If the 12 is clear, I think I can do it.”A few days later, after a long shift (轮班) at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13 . The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14 his word.Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I'd see my grandfather 15 corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks (玉米秸秆) stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.1. A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother2. A. school B. factory C. shop D. cinema3. A. happy B. free C. busy D. nervous4. A. Anyway B. However C. Luckily D. Usually5. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later6. A. sell B. leave C. clean D. return7. A. relaxing B. impossible C. interesting D. dangerous8. A. thought B. learned C. wondered D. guessed9. A. friend B. hand C. machine D. farmer10. A. whenever B. besides C. although D. because11. A. lived B. refused C. explained D. nodded12. A. weather B. air C. water D. day13. A. factory B. field C. river D. house14. A. keep B. talk C. eat D. stay15. A. eating B. growing C. pulling D. cutting【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了祖父是作者心目中的英雄,是努力想要模仿的人。
中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)1
中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 9 our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. traffic B. sky C. train2. A. this B. that C. it3. A. come on B. come back C. come true4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed5. A. but B. and C. so6. A. walk B. swim C. fly7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere9. A. change B. find C. lose10. A. Unless B. If C. Whether【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状,四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机——百合喷气式飞机即将上市。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。
中考英语满分真题解析 第1讲 完形填空
第1讲完形填空解题策略一、选择填空1.通读全文。
了解大意这类题目时,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。
千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。
2.瞻前顾后。
逐步填空了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。
在选择答案时,一定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构,习惯用法,固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。
3.认真复查,适当调整填空全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,语法结构是否正确。
一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着选答没有问题;如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。
对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。
二、选词填空1.通读全句。
确定意思通读全句,根据前后内容判断该词意思,确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。
2.根据句子成分或结构,判断词性根据所拼单词在句中的成分判断其词性。
3.上下兼顾,判断单复数通读全句,根据上下文意思判断名词的单复数。
4.全面考虑。
不忘大小写三、缺词填空1.务必注重对整篇文章的理解,要顺着文章的思路去找恰当的单词。
2.有首字母提示的要根据首字母的提示去搜索符合文章含义的单词。
3.确定好单词之后,再根据文章句子的时态,词性等语法确定单词的形式。
名师预测一、完形填空AJim Green has been in China for more than two years.He has been to many interesting1 in Beijing,but he has not yet been to many other parts of2 .Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his3 .Many people like to travel by 4 ,but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best.It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushedjourney by air.They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.The train was quite nice and tidy,and there haven’t too many people in 7 sleeping car.The Greens could stand up and 8 around.It was a long journey,9 none of them felt tired.They kept to the beautiful things out of the window.They talked,laughed and played cards.The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ll them newspapers.People nearby l2 with each other.A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green.Jim thought the train was like a big moving party.He went to sleep quite l3 .He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.When Jim woke up the next morning,the train was already l4 Chengdu.His train ride seemed really l5 ,but his memory(记忆)of the pleasant journey will last long.( )1.A.schools B.places C.villages D.cities( )2.A.England B.America C.China D.the world( )3.A.friends B.classmates C.father D.family( )4.A.air B.bus C.train D.ship( )5.A.cheaper B dearer C.dirtier D.quicker( )6.A.before B.when C.after D.while( )7.A.my B your C.our D.their( )8.A.sit B.walk C.run D.dance( )9.A.and B.so C.also D.but( )10.A.100king B.drawing C.watching D.getting( )11.A.reading B.buying C.selling D.writing( )12.A.talked B.spoke C.told D.said( )13.A.early B.late C.easily D.hard( )14.A.beside B.to C.past D.near( )15.A.quick B.slow C.short D.10ngBGeorge Washington Carver was horn in l864.He was born a slave(奴隶).When he was still a baby,his mother was stolen.He was kept by his master.A11 his life George loved l .When he was only seven years old,he already knew so 2 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”. George wanted to learn as much as he could,but there was no 3 for black children where he lived.When he was ten。
英语中考英语完形填空1
英语中考英语完形填空1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad)won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结
中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型,考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。
以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结:一、考察内容1. 词汇选择:完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。
解答时要仔细阅读上下文,根据语境猜测词义。
2. 时态与语态:对于完形填空中的动词形式,要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。
3. 代词与指代:注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。
4. 连词和逻辑关系:通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系,确保句子的连贯性和一致性。
5. 词语辨析:在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时,要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。
二、解题策略1. 阅读全文:在开始解题前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和主题,为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。
2. 避免主观臆断:解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断,避免主观臆断,尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语,不要主观臆断其意义。
3. 选项对比:将选项与原文进行对比,排除明显错误的选项,然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。
4. 上下文联系:通过将选项带入空白处,看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合,确保选项的连贯性和一致性。
5. 答案辨析:当选项对比得出多个可能答案时,要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系,选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。
三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成:通过大量的阅读练习,提高对语法和词汇的感知力,熟悉常用的表达方式,并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。
2. 多掌握语法知识:掌握基本的语法规则和用法,特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点,为解题提供基础。
3. 积累词汇资源:通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等,扩大词汇量和辨析能力,提高对词汇的准确使用。
4. 阅读技巧训练:通过平时阅读,逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力,提高解题的准确性和效率性。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独—无二的).1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair (金色卷发). She was also a good actress.At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil(溺爱) her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach(菠菜).1. A. like B. with C. of D. about2. A. teaching B. studying C. making D. watching3. A. By B. With C. Before D. Since4. A. said B. called C. told D. spoke5. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. popular6. A. million B. hundred C. billion D. thousands7. A. visit B. learn C. watch D. call8. A. when B. though C. because D. so that9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody10. A. letters B. e-mails C. messages D. phones【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况,秀兰在三岁的时候,就开始拍电影,并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考英语完形填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a20-yuan note(钞票). She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change(找零) 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the motherto put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn't see. Helet me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn't take any change.As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind4. A. how B. why C. when D. where5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out7. A. up B. out C. off D. back8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision12. A. or B. so C. but D. for13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。
中考英语完形填空练习附参考答案
中考英语完形填空练习附参考答案中考英语完形填空练习1:A group of frogs were traveling through the forests,but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 1 the hole was,they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 2 and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die. 4 ,one of the two frogs,who heard what the other frogs were saying, 5 . Then he fell down and died.The other frog,however,6 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 7 ,the other frogs asked,“Didnt you hear us?”The frog,who had a poor 8 ,explained,“ thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us a 9 :There is power(力量)of life and death in the tongue. An 10 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.( )1. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide( )2. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think( )3. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped( )4. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily\( )5. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up( )6. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted( )7. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up( )8. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking( )9. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson( )10. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging中考英语完形填空练习参考答案:BAABD 6—10 BACDD中考英语完形填空练习2:Everybody dreams. Some people think dreams can tell us about the future. Other people think dreams tell us about ourselves. Its like our 1 is talking to us. Why are dreams 2 strange and hard to understand?Some people think our brain uses 3 to talk to us. When we fly,swim,or fall down in our dreams,it has a 4 meaning. Lots of doctors help people 5 their dreams. They find that dreams tell us about our 6 and fears.These days,many scientists 7 that dreams are very important. During the day, we have many 8 ,and our brain receives a lot of information. When we dream,our brain 9 information that is not important, and puts the most important information into our 10 . As we learn more about the brain, we may find answers to our questions about dreams.( )1. A. body B. spirit C. brain D. heart( )2. A. never B. seldom C. ever D. often( )3. A. symbols B. examples C. numbers D. pictures( )4. A. special B. serious C. similar D. great( )5. A. finish B. forget C. understand D. continue( )6. A. hopes B. rights C. positions D. abilities( )7. A. reply B. believe C. doubt D. worry( )8. A. experiences B. dreams C. mistakes D. inventions( )9. A. passes on B. looks into C. throws away D. asks for ( )10. A. feelings B. stories C. lives D. memories中考英语完形填空练习参考答案:1—5 CDAAC 6—10 ABACD。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
中考英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码)?A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to workon it. 5 , they invented their first working system.The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's15 in all types of stores all over the world.1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular9. A. it B. him C. her D. them10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since12. A. between B. among C. during D. in13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。
中考英语 中考题型专题题型专题一 完形填空
常表示逻辑关系的词主要有:并列关系(and…);转折关系(but, however,yet,…);顺承关系(before,after,finally,then,…);让步 关系(although,even if/though,…);因果关系(so,therefore,…);条件 关系(if,unless);递进关系(moreover,besides,what's more,in addition,…) 等。
( D )6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest
( C )7.A.promised B.believed C.explained D.regretted
( A )8.A.But B.Unless C.If D.And
( C )9.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear
Mrs.Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk.In the middle of her desk was a large,round object.I could __13__ see that it was black.She asked Tony what __14__ the object was.“White,” Tony answered.I couldn't __15__ Tony said the object was white,when it was black!Another fight started __16__ us,this time about th.A.lift B.spread C.fail D.lose
中考英语完形填空练习题及答案 (1)
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者:纯英式资深外教,纯英式国际领先教材,纯英式学习环境!优尼全能英语:中考英语完形填空练习题及答案完形填空的解题技巧前面我们已经分析过,完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。
因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤:1、通读全文,了解大意做这类题目是,首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。
千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。
例如:2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题:A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love to go.”People 5 use the expression to describe (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply3. A. if B. how C. when D. where4. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches如果不看后面的文章内容,短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处,不论是从语法的角度,还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度,都是能够站得住脚的。
2024初中英语中考总复习完形填空专项练习附答案1
2024初中英语中考总复习完形填空专项练习附答案一On a stormy night, you drive your car through a stop where three people are waiting for a bus: a dying old man, a young doctor who once saved your life so that you want to 1 back, a woman or a man who is your dream girl or your dream boy and likely disappears from your life once you miss the chance. Unfortunately, there is room just for one person in the 2 . Which one would you 3 up? Then give your reasons.Think it over 4 looking at the following text.This used to be an interview question at a company, and each interviewee (面试者) had his own reason for answering it 5 . The poor old man should be first helped. However, his final destination (终点) is 6 . It’s reasonable for you to choose the doctor first—it is a good chance to express thanks for 7 he did for you. Meanwhile (同时), some people think it available (可用的) to pay the doctor back someday in the future. And 8 you miss the chance, you will never meet such an attractive person.Only one of two hundred people was accepted. He wrote his answer without providing his reason: “Give the key of my car to the 9 , and let him take the old man to the hospital. And I wait at the stop for the bus with my dreamboat together.”Everyone I know regarded it as the best answer but 10 (including me) realized it at first.Is it caused by our idea of not giving up the advantage (the car key) we have had? Sometimes, if we give up some of our selfishness (自私), advantages, and intransigence (不妥协), we can get more.1.A.feed B.give C.call D.reward2.A.car B.bus C.stop D.street3.A.give B.pick C.put D.make4.A.before B.afterC.while D.when5.A.either B.indeed C.anyway D.instead6.A.truth B.death C.wealth D.health7.A.how B.when C.why D.what8.A.unless B.though C.if D.so9.A.doctor B.driver C.old man D.dream lover10.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody二When we played soccer in P. E. classes in the middle school, the leaders picked members for their teams. Sometimes I 11 in scoring the goal and I thought I did well. I was always the last one to 12 .I thought I didn’t have to take P. E. classes in high school, 13 my father asked me to take every P. E. class seriously. He thought taking exercise was good for my health. So I tried 14 well in P. E. classes. Then I found that my body and my study were both 15 than before. I felt quite lucky to havesuch 16 wise father.Students can really develop good values and habits through taking P. E. classes. Some students only want to show off 17 own abilities. However, in team sports, winning often depends on helping your teammates score. Thispoint 18 very important.So students need to take P. E. classes, but the activities should befun 19 everyone. The P. E. teachers can encourage 20 to master more skills.11.A.succeed B.succeeded C.will succeed D.has succeeded 12.A.chosen B.choose C.be chosen D.is chosen13.A.but B.or C.so D.because14.A.take B.to take C.do D.to do15.A.good B.well C.better D.best16.A.a B.an C.the D./17.A.they B.them C.theirD.theirs18.A.am B.is C.are D.be19.A.to B.with C.for D.about20.A.student B.students C.boss D.bosses三Xu Xiaohong, an excellent scholar* of history, politics and culture, was born in 1978. But it’s very sad that he 21 of cancer on December 12, 2023.He came 22 a small village, but he studied very hard. In 1996, he entered Peking university, and majored** the department of chemistry (化学系). But he was very 23 in social science, so he studied abroad 24 it. After graduating, he became a teacher in Singapore and Hong Kong. In 2019, he joined the teaching team of Michigan University (密歇根大学).25 went well. But it changed two years ago. He 26 that he got cancer. Xiaohong fought against the illness, at the same time, he kept on writing and doing researches. His wife is also 27 excellent scholar, but she stopped her work to take care of her husband after that. He didn’t know whether 28 . But he never gave up. Facing death, he showed his energy and bravery, as wellas 29 wife. We will 30 miss him.*scholar: a learned person.* * major: a university student who is studying in a special filed as the main subject.21.A.die B.dies C.died D.dying22.A.at B.from C.on D.with23.A.interested B.interesting C.excited D.exciting24.A.learn B.learns C.learning D.to learn25.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything26.A.is told B.was told C.are told D.were told27.A.a B.an C.the D./28.A.can he beat the disease B.could he beat the diseaseC.he can beat the disease D.he could beat the disease29.A.he B.him C.his D.himself30.A.easy B.deep C.easily D.deeply四Chang An is a popular cartoon movie. The movie hit cinemas on July 8, 2023. It has become a favorite for many children.Using Gao Shi, a 31 poet during the Tang Dynasty (朝代) as a main character, the movie tells stories about some poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei. Unlike any movie on Chinese screens 32 , the 168-minute movie is well known for the excerpts (摘录) from 48 famous poems.In the cinema, many children who went along 33 their parents excitingly recite (背诵) the poems whenever they appear, as many people said in their reviews. While some find it interesting, 34 consider it boring.“More than half of the audience (观众) were primary school students in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really 35 whenever she knows something,” one review said, adding “Parents should teach their children manners, especially when they are trying to let their children 36 something”.“There are even parents who record 37 children reciting in the cinema,” another review said. They suggest cinemas organize family-only showings, and keep them separate from those who want 38 during the show.As the movie is 168 minutes in total (总计), some people said itsuits 39 audien ce more. However, many people said, “It’s a wonderful movie for children to learn traditional Chinese culture.”The movie has collected more than 600 million yuan at the box office as of Sunday. On a popular review platform (平台), the movie 40 8.2 out of 10 points with nearly 150,000 reviews.31.A.modern B.famous C.common D.brave32.A.already B.never C.before D.always33.A.with B.and C.on D.in34.A.other B.others C.another D.the other35.A.quietly B.slowly C.exactly D.loudly36.A.learn B.forget C.refuse D.drink37.A.her B.theirC.our D.his38.A.courage B.beauty C.silence D.patience39.A.heavier B.fewer C.younger D.older40.A.scored B.drew C.ended D.called五With the development of science and technology, an App just like a travel planner appeared.In order to check it, a girl used it to make the Artificial Intelligence (AI) plan her every movement. When she provides her interest, time and budget (预算),it 41 her a full plan. It led her to all the top attractions, but there was a problem that she should 42 all night following it. She had to 43 at 4 a.m. for the first stop. She followed the plan and arrived the first stop. Toher 44 , there was a long line and no more tickets. After that, she wanted to have a lunch. But she met the 45 problem—she can’t get aseat. 46 it is time to eat, the local people or regular (常客) can get a seat. So she asked the travel planner for 47 and it gave her another restaurant and she arrived there in 5 minutes. She enjoyed the 48 and went through a beautiful street. Following the plans, she went to a museum and coffee shop. When she finished each plan, it was 9 p.m.She said: “The AI must d epend on the 49 that user posted.” And she thought it is really not as fast as we 50 .41.A.gave B.sold C.heard D.washed42.A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid43.A.turned out B.put out C.set out D.went out 44.A.excitement B.happiness C.shyness D.surprise45.A.same B.different C.strange D.silent46.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.When47.A.time B.money C.help D.note48.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.supper49.A.notice B.advice C.knowledge D.information50.A.caught B.thought C.taught D.fought六Many people say playing volleyball is easy. “If you can 51 it in the air, you can play volleyball.” I used to be one of those people. However, recently I realized how 52 I was.My start in volleyball was hard. After practicing with my mother,I 53 that I could join my school team and play well!Unluckily, my dream was 54 the next day. Though I had “skills”, I was unable to work with other players. I also couldn’t 55 balls coming from different directions. I was sad. “Isn’t volleyball just about skills?”I began several weeks of training with the team. Then, we had our first match against Park School. Most of my teammates had no 56 in competitions. Looki ng at the Park School’s players, full of 57 , I could already see our failure.The ball went up. One “thump (锤击)”, a second “thump”, and I jumped with a shout. It flew over the net. I totally enjoyed myself in the game, keeping workingwell 58 my teammates. The sounds of running feet, loud shouts and cheers filled us with warmth. During our break, everyone was out of breath and 59 , talking about our nice hits.I realized that playing in the school team meant working together with others. I understood that 60 is a kind of beauty in itself. Volleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a group.51.A.hit B.move C.fly D.take52.A.cool B.smart C.silly D.tired53.A.doubted B.believed C.found D.learned54.A.refused B.realized C.built D.broken55.A.deal with B.help with C.wait for D.look for56.A.practice B.experience C.knowledge D.difficulty 57.A.sadness B.silence C.patience D.energy58.A.from B.for C.with D.about59.A.excited B.angry C.serious D.nervous 60.A.exerciseB.teamwork C.victory D.honesty七Paul was a junior high school student in Longnan. He studiedhard 61 seldom asked questions. After getting on with the students for a few days, the head teacher, Mr. Smith finally found out the phenomenon (现象) and asked Paul the 62 . Paul said, “I’m sorry, Sir. I have 63 the method you taught us. I would like to ask 64 , but I do not want to trouble you agai n!”Mr. Smith said to him, “You go and light a candle first.” Paul was alittle 65 about this, but he did. Then Mr. Smith said, “Go and get some more candles and use the first one to light them.” Paul did the same.After that, Mr. Smith aske d Paul a question, “All the other candles are lit by the first candle, but has the 66 of the first candle gone?”Paul replied, “No!” Mr. Smith smiled. “I will not loseanything 67 sharing the knowledge I have with you. So, if you have any questions, please 68 to come to me.”We should know that a person’s knowledge is 69 limited. But remember that after many people discuss and ask each other for advice, ourknowledge will be 70 . So, if you forget what you have learned or meet any questions you don’t understand, just ask others.61.A.and B.or C.because D.but62.A.change B.reason C.process D.mistake63.A.forgotten B.chosen C.found D.got64.A.me B.them C.you D.him65.A.patient B.doubtful C.proud D.happy66.A.light B.style C.shape D.color67.A.before B.until C.since D.after68.A.shut off B.help out C.feel free D.go with69.A.hardly B.never C.usually D.seldom70.A.explained B.imagined C.improved D.changed八In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free 71 checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirtyand 72 . But now, it is clean and green. Trees are on both 73 . There are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困). This means their personal income (收入) has 74 to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people 75 poverty.Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s 76 high-speed railways.Such progress could not have been made 77 the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Partyhas 78 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government 79 people’s lives.According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put people 80 and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “…Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us... No one must be left behind.”71.A.food B.water C.health D.fruit72.A.smelly B.clean C.tasty D.sweet73.A.corners B.sides C.besides D.bank74.A.reduced B.reused C.recycled D.increased75.A.get off B.get up C.get rid of D.get on76.A.total B.both C.half D.quarter77.A.with B.without C.and D.or78.A.more than B.less than C.even though D.rather than79.A.or B.among C.between D.and80.A.one B.two C.first D.second附答案:1-5:DABAC 6-10:BDCAD 11-15:BCADC 16-20:ACBCB 21-25:CBADA 26-30:BBDCD 31-35:BCABD 36-40:ABCDA 41-45:ABCDA 46-50:DCBDB 51-55:ACBDA 56-60:BDCAB 61-65:DBACB 66-70:ADCCC 71-75:CABDC 76-80:ABADC。
中考英语完形填空常考知识点是什么
中考英语完形填空常考知识点是什么中考英语中,完形填空是一个重要且具有挑战性的题型。
它综合考查了学生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。
那么,中考英语完形填空常考的知识点都有哪些呢?一、词汇1、近义词和反义词在完形填空中,经常会考查意思相近或相反的单词。
例如,“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在具体语境中使用可能不同;“happy”和“sad”、“fast”和“slow”等反义词也常出现在选项中。
2、动词短语动词短语的搭配也是常见考点。
比如“look at”“look for”“look after”等,需要根据上下文来判断正确的短语。
3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级的使用规则要牢记,如“taller”“the tallest”“more beautiful”“the most beautiful”等。
4、名词的单复数根据语境判断名词是用单数还是复数形式,这也是常考的知识点之一。
二、语法1、时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时等时态的正确运用是重点。
比如,描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时,而强调过去的动作对现在的影响则要用现在完成时。
2、语态主动语态和被动语态的区别要清楚。
被动语态的构成“be +过去分词”需要熟练掌握。
3、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句宾语从句要注意引导词的使用以及语序问题;定语从句要分清关系代词和关系副词的用法;状语从句则要根据逻辑关系选择合适的连接词,如“because”“if”“although”等。
4、非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法。
例如,“want to dosth”“enjoy doing sth”“seen doing sth”等。
三、上下文逻辑1、转折关系像“but”“however”“yet”等表示转折的词,需要根据前后文的逻辑来判断。
比如,前文说“天气很好”,后文如果说“_____,我还是决定不出门”,这里就需要一个表示转折的词。
【英语】中考英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题
【英语】中考英语完形填空技巧(很有用)及练习题一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is 3 thisfree ride is just fine with the city.You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop onthe yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, theyleave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, butmost people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that'salready free.Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty10. A. but B. as C. until D. or11. A. next B. last C. best D. first12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的免费自行车,这种想法起源于1994年,为了帮着减少少污染。
(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题
(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题一、中考英语完形填空汇编1.完形填空My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day. He would 1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 .As he did his little routine, Dad would say, "The light will be dark. As far as you're concerned, itwill be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 .When I was very young, I used to - 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, It was 5 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that whenI went to 6 at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could7 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 8 .My father's guidance about self-aware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: "Everything depends on how you 9 what happens in life. And what matters grea tly is how you take it.”That good-night game with my father taught me that people's 10 of me aren't important.It's the way I handle them that makes the difference.1. A. search B. clean C. enter D. check2. A. card B. table C. bottle D. cake3. A. special B. bright C. attractive D. colorful4. A. lie B. study C. play D. cry5. A. upsetting B. bothering C. amazing D. confusing6. A. sleep B. eat C. dream D. sing7. A. design B. decide C. choose D. continue8. A. anxious B. proud C. angry D. sad9. A. aim at B. look at C. point at D. fall on10. A. worries B. opinions C. signs D. habits【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述通过父亲告诉我的是,当我晚上睡觉的时候,世界停止了,当我早上醒来的时候,我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。
中考英语完形填空易错点汇总及练习测试题
中考英语完形填空易错点汇总及练习测试题一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too."Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。
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中考英语完形填空-知识点归纳与练习1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom (or Dad)won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
(1)句意:作为一名家长培训师,我现在正在与直升机家长打交道——那些困难重重的家长,让他们的孩子一帆风顺。
take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知:让孩子顺利航行。
由此可以推断出这里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难,让孩子顺利航行的那些父母,故答案是A。
(2)句意:有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事情。
succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them,可知父母不插手为他们解决问题,故答案是C。
(3)句意:有时,看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了,这是父母能做的最困难的事情。
happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难,让孩子顺利航行的那些父母,也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败,也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训,即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的,由此可以推断出这里指:有时,看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情,故答案是B。
(4)句意:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点,因为这是现实生活,妈妈(或爸爸)不会总是在那里给予帮助。
because因为, but但是,so因此。
and和, 又, 根据 I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that's real life and Mom (or Dad) won't always be there to give help. 可知:我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点,因为现实生活和妈妈(或爸爸)不可能总是在那里给予帮助。
这里表示因果关系,故答案是A。
(5)句意:所以,让孩子们体验现实生活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。
know知道, learn学习, get得到,experience体验,经历,根据后面grow up by failing,keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训,由此可以推断出这里指让孩子体验现实生活,故答案是D。
(6)句意:所以,让孩子们体验现实生活,通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中吸取教训来成长。
actually实际上, simply简单地,hardly几乎不, gradually逐渐地,根据So,let kids experience real life and grow up by failing,keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知:让孩子体验现实生活, 并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训,故答案是D。
(7)句意:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分。
in other words换句话说,,固定搭配,故答案是D。
(8)句意:换言之,家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分。
result结果, process过程, goal目标,cost成本,根据 In other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知换言之,父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法,这是学习目标的一部分,故答案选C。
(9)句意:孩子们是否有机会去别的地方,看东西,玩,打听等等都很重要。
abilities能力, money钱, chances机会, energy精力, 根据It matters whether or not kids have …to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. 可知这都是体验生活的机会,故答案是C。
(10)句意:这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的:给他们时间做孩子:给他们成长的机会,让他们自己体验生活。
parent trainers家长培训师, adults成年人, teachers教师, parents 父母, 根据下文 give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 可知给他们时间做孩子:给他们成长的机会, 体验自己的生活,由此可以推断出这里指这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事,故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always triedhis best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). "Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者) 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地)his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more4. A. add B. increase C. lose5. A. express B. say C. talk6. A. forced B. asked C. made7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not9. A. think B. avoid C. notice10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:布莱克先生是个富有的商人,但他的生活并不尽如人意。