必修三unit1 Festivals around the world单词详解

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必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(一)重点单词(二)重点短语(三)重点句型二、知识精讲(一)重点单词1. belief n. 信任;信仰;信心He has great belief in his doctor. 他对他的医生无比信赖。

He came to me in the belief that I could help him.他到我这里来,相信我能帮助他。

The cruelty of the murders was beyond belief.凶手的残忍让人难以置信。

知识拓展:believe vt. & vi. believable / unbelievable adj.They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。

Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him.信不信由你,他向我求婚了。

—Does he still work there? 他还在那里工作吗?—I believe so / not. 我想是/不是。

2. gain vt. 获得;得到; 赢得He has gained rich experience in these years.这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。

He has gained the respect of his friends.他赢得了朋友们的尊重。

He gained weight after recovery from his illness.康复后他的体重增加了。

I gained a lot by / from my former experience.我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。

知识拓展n. 收益;利润No pains; no gains.(谚语)不劳无获3. gather vt.采集;收集;积累;聚集The farmers are gathering (in ) crops in the field.农民们正在田野里收割庄稼。

高中英语必修三Unit1 festivals around the world部分单元单词讲解

高中英语必修三Unit1 festivals around the world部分单元单词讲解

module3 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.celebration n.庆祝;庆典活动;庆祝会;颂扬The celebration of Christmas is a custom.庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。

in celebration of为庆祝...hold a celebration举行庆祝会his eightieth birthday celebrations.他80大寿的庆祝活动He sees the poem as a celebration of human love.他认为,这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。

celebrate v.庆祝;祝福;举行;表扬celebrate a marriage举行婚礼He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。

The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。

2. starve v.(使)挨饿;(使)饿死starve to death饿死starve for news渴望消息What's for dinner? I'm starving!晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了!She's starving herself, trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥。

Don't starve the kitten. 别饿着小猫。

starvation n. 挨饿;饥饿;饿死die of starvation饿死starvation wages 不足温饱的工资After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. 3天没吃东西,这些人都快饿死了。

3. religious adj. 宗教的; 虔诚的; 认真的That's a religious question. 那是个宗教问题。

高一必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送!

高一必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送!

高一必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world常考单词、短语、写作句式大放送!Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.celebration n.庆祝;祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。

[快速闪记]in celebration of 为……举行庆祝活动celebrate v.庆祝2. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。

[快速闪记](1)starve for sth 极需要……;渴望starve to do sth 渴望去做……starve to death 饿死(2)starvation n.挨饿;饿死3. trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。

[快速闪记]trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取……4. award n.奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定He won the first awards of many English contests.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。

The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。

5. admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。

[快速闪记]admire sb for sth/in sth 钦佩某人的某些方面admiration n.钦佩;赞赏6. permission n.许可;允许Who gave you permission to leave class early?谁准许你提前离开课堂的?[快速闪记](1)with one's permission 经某人允许without permission 未经允许ask sb for permission 请求某人准许give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事(2)permit vt.&vi.允许;许可;容许n.执照;许可证7. apologize vi. 道歉;辩白I must apologize for disturbing you like this.非常抱歉,打扰你了。

必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world

必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world
11 . n e c e s s i t y( n . )

2 . 美: 美人 n . b e a u t y 3 . 祖先 : 祖宗 n . a n c e s t o r 4 . 集合 ; 聚集 ; 搜集 v t . &v i . &n . g a t h e r 5 . 起源 ; 由来 ; 起因 n . o r i g i n 6 . 习惯 ; 风俗 n . c u s t o m 7 . 诡计 ; 恶作 剧 n . 欺骗 ; 诈骗 v t .t r i c k 8 . 奖; 奖品 n .授予 ; 判定 v t . a w a r d 9 . 盛宴 , 宴会 , ( 宗 教 的) 节日n . f e a s t 1 0 . 诗人 凡 . p o e t 1 1 . 遍及 全世 界 的 . w o r l d w i d e l 2 . 基督 徒 n . 基督教的 耐 . C h i r s t i a n l 3 . 游行 : 阅兵 : 检 阅 . &V . p a r a d e 1 4 . p r e d i c t i o n/ / , . 预言: 预 报 1 5 . f a s h i o n n . 时尚; 样子 : 方 式 1 6 . p a r k i n g n . f 汽 车等 ) 停 放 1 7 . a p o l o g i z e v i . 道歉 ; 辩 白 1 8 . w e e p n . &v i . 哭: 哭 泣 1 9 . w i p e v t . 擦: 揩; 擦去
Fe s t i r a l S a r o u n d me wo r l d
◇ 广东 省博 罗县 华侨 中学 周春 萍
考 点 梳 理
重 点单 词 1 . 收获 : 收割 n . &v t . &v i . h a r v e s t

必修3unit1 Festivals around the world单词讲解

必修3unit1 Festivals around the world单词讲解

8.have fun with 玩得开心 9.turn up 出现;到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言 11.hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气 12.set off 出发;动身;使爆炸 13.remind...of... 使……想起……
14.be/get married to 和……结婚 15.apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人 道歉 16.in celebration of 为了庆祝 17.have belief in 对……有信仰 18.be drowned in 沉溺于;埋头于
→agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学
19.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 →admiration n. 羡慕
20.energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛 的;积极的
→energy n. 能量;精力 21.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 22. day and night 日夜
5.gain vt.获得;得到 =get 6.independence n. 独立;自主
→independent adj. 独立的;自主的 7.gather vt. &vi. 搜集;集合;聚集 8.agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的
→agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学 9.award n. 奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定
2) congratulห้องสมุดไป่ตู้te v. 祝贺.宾语是sb
5.starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死
→starvation n.饿死
6.origin n.起源;由来;起因
→original adj.原来的

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三第一单元词汇与短语

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足;使满意4. lead 领导;引导5. origin 起源;源头6. trick 诡计,窍门;欺骗,诈骗7. arrival 到来,到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到,获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗,风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念;追念4. dress up 盛装;打扮5. play a trick on 诈骗;开玩笑6. look forward to 期盼;盼望7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现;到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲,打算,意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g.His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g.He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为E.g.He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g.He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝;庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的,驰名的3.take place 发生,举行,进行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人;就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位,得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生,多指运动,变化,进步,会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。

人教版高中英语单词精讲系列_必修3_第1单元__Festivals_around_the_world_单词解析

人教版高中英语单词精讲系列_必修3_第1单元__Festivals_around_the_world_单词解析

必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. take place vi.发生(无被动);take place, happen, break out, occur, come about区别2. beauty n.①/u/美②/c/美人/美物→beautiful/beautifully →beautify vt.美化3. harvest n./v. 收获/收割;hunt →hunter;the origin of… …的起源4. celebrate sth→in celebration of = for the celebration of 为了庆祝… →congratulate sb on (doing) sth;congratulations to sb on (doing) sth5. starve ①vt.:starve sb ②vi.:starve to death→starvation n.6. religion n.宗教:believe in religion信教;the Christian religion基督教→religious adj.宗教的/虔诚的7. season/seasonal;ancient/ancestor;grave = tomb坟墓8. in honor of①为纪念= in memory of②为庆祝= in celebration of ③为表达对…的敬意9. a feast for the/one’s eyes视觉盛宴;skull头骨→bone骨头10. believe sb ≠believe in sb →belief n.:have (a …) belief in… 相信/信任/信仰…11. dress ①n./c/女装②vt.:dress sb/oneself (in+衣服);be/get dressed (in…)③vi.盛装/打扮:dress up12. trick ①n./c/:play (a) trick(s)/joke(s) on… ②vt.欺骗:trick sb into d oing sth13. poem n/c/;poetry n./u/诗歌→poet n.诗人14. arrive in/at/on sp →arrival n.①/u/到达②/c/到达者15. gain vt.获得:gain weight = put on weight增重→lose weight减肥;No pain(s), no gain(s).不劳无获16. be independent of… →gain independence from… 独立17. gather ①n. ②vi.聚集= meet = get together ③收集= coll ect18. agriculture/agricultural 农业→industry/industrial 工业/产业→commerce/commercial商业19. award ①n./c/奖= prize ②vt.颁奖:award sth to sb= a ward sb sth→reward ①n.奖赏/报酬:in reward/return (for…)②vt.:reward sb with sth for (doing) sth20. produce ①vt.生产②n./u/(农)产品→product n./c/(工业)产品→production n./u/产量/产出/(文艺)产品21. admire vt.赞美/钦佩/羡慕:admire sb for sth→admiration n./c/ →admiring adj.佩服的/称赞的22. energy/energetic→power/powerful;look forward to (doing) sth23. lunar月亮的/阴历的→solar太阳的/阳历的24. carnival狂欢节;Easter复活节;parad e n./v. 游行/阅兵/炫耀25. all day整日;all night整夜→(all) day and (all) night26. cl othes n./c/;clothing n./u/衣服;cl oth n.①/u/布料②/c/抹布等27. Jesus Christ耶稣基督;(on) Christmas圣诞节;Christian ①n./c/基督徒②adj.基督教/徒的28. cherry n./c/樱桃(树);bl ossom ①n.花/开花②vi.开花;rosebud n./c/玫瑰花蕾29. as though/if +表语从句/方式状语从句,从句可能使用虚拟语气(从句时态退后一格),可能使用省略(as if + to d o sth / d oing sth )30. have fun (with sb) = enjoy oneself = have a good time + doing sth31. habit个人习惯→custom(社会/民族)风俗习惯→customer顾客32. worldwid e/nationwid e adj./adv. 全世界/国的;在全世界/国33. fool ①n./c/:April Fool’s Day ②vt.愚弄:fool sb into d oing sth;fool sb out of sth ③vi.做傻事/开玩笑④adj. = foolish34. necessary adj.:if necessary;it’s necessary for sb to do sth = it’s necessary that sb (should) do sth虚拟语气→necessarily adv. →necessity n.①/u/ + for sth ②/c/必需品35. permit ①v.=all ow:permit (doing) sth;permit sb to d o sth②n./c/许可证/执照→permission n./u/:a sk (sb) for permission;without permission未经允许36. predict v. →prediction n.;park n./v. →parking l ot停车场37. fashion n.流行/时尚;方式/式样:in fashion/style流行;out of fashion/style过时:fashionshow时装表演→fashionable adj.38. turn up①vt.调高音量②vi.出现/到场= show up = appear →turn d own调低音量;拒绝→turn of/off开/关39. keep one’s word/promise守诺→break one’s word/promise食言40. hold one’s breath;take a deep breath;out of breath→breathe v.41. apol ogize to sb for (doing) sth→make/offer + an apology / apol ogies + to sb for (doing)sth →say sorry to sb for doing sth42. drown (-ed) vt./vi.(使)淹没/(使)溺死:sadness = sorrow n./u/43. obvious adj.:it’s obvious that从句→obviously adv.44. wipe vt.擦拭:wipe sth away/off/up擦掉/抹掉→wipe out消灭45. weave (wove/woven) v.①编织②weave one’s way穿梭/迂回而行46. a herd of… 一群(兽);the Milky Way银河;magpie喜鹊47. weep v./n.(wept/wept)哭泣/流泪:weep at the sad news/story →weeping adj.哭泣/流泪的48. announce v.宣布(小事) →announcer n.人. →announcement n.49. set off①vi.出发/动身②vt.引爆/引燃③vt.起动/引发50. remind vt.提醒:remind sb of sth;remind sb to do sth;remind sb that从句51. forgive (-gave/-given)原谅:forgive/excuse/pard on + sb for (d oing) sth。

必修三词汇Unit 1 Festivals around the world

必修三词汇Unit 1 Festivals around the world

【词汇讲解】英语Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. may / might①表示许可或征询对方许可,常译成“可以”;②表示推测,常译成“可能(might比may语气更加不肯定)”;③may可放在句首,表示祝愿。

【典例】—May we have the television on? 我们可以打开电视吗?—Yes, you may. 可以。

You might have helped me when I asked you. 当我求你帮忙时,你本来就可以帮我的。

May you have a safe journey. 祝你一路平安。

2. can / could①表示能力,常意为“能,会”。

注意:can和be able to两者意思相同,但can表示主观能力,不表意愿;be able to表示主观意愿,强调克服困难做某事。

can只用于现在式和过去式(could);be able to可以用于各种时态。

②表示允许,意为“可以”;could还可以表示更加委婉地请求或看法;③表示推测,一般不用于肯定句中。

【典例】Mum and Dad can hardly write their names. 妈妈和爸爸几乎连自己的名字也不会写。

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 请你告诉我去火车站怎么走好吗?Can hard work change a person that much? 繁重的工作能使人变化这么大吗?3. will / would①表示请求、建议,用于第二人称疑问句中,would比will语气更委婉;②表示意志、愿望和决心,有“愿,要”之意;③表示习惯性动作或某种倾向。

【典例】Will you please give him a message when you see him? 你见到他时捎个口信给他好吗?I will do my best to help you. 我要尽最大努力去帮助你。

必修三unit1_Festivals_around_the_world单词详解50页PPT

必修三unit1_Festivals_around_the_world单词详解50页PPT
39、没有不老的誓言,没有不变的承 诺,踏 上旅途 ,义无 反顾。 40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识 的人, 决不会 坚韧勤 勉。
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱4、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
必修三 unit1_Festivals_around_the_worl
d单词详解
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 ),只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气,不要看破要突 破,不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ,不要 托延要 积极, 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋,机会,乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意:传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素,但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出,乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。

必修三unit1_Festivals_around_the_world单词详解共50页

必修三unit1_Festivals_around_the_world单词详解共50页
必修三 unit1_Festivals_around_t
he_world单词详解
31、别人笑我太疯癫,我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣,抱怨者 的牢骚 ,这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ,我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望, 辛勤耕 耘,忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ,争取 每天的 成功, 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ,我继 ,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩,生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ,睁大 眼睛, 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ,心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的,也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ,也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。

Unit1 必修三 Festivals around the world词汇

Unit1 必修三   Festivals around the world词汇
stom
• We enjoyed the beauty of nature/the moon. • Your daughter is quite a beauty. • They waited for the king’s arrival. • Let me know the time of your arrival. • He was the last arrival. • Social customs vary greatly from country to country. • It is the custom to dye eggs at Easter. • Did you have any trouble with the customs?
• • • •
• apologize (make/offer an apology) apologize to sb for (doing) sth You must apologize to your teacher for being rude. I apologized to my mother that I went home later. I apologize for my breaking your glasses. fool/make fool of She certainly had me fooled. You don’t fool me. Don’t be fooled into believing their promises.
• Adj.
religious energetic obvious worldwide independent agricultural
宗教上的, 宗教上的,虔诚的 充满活力的, 充满活力的,精力充沛的 明显的, 明显的,显而易见的 遍及世界的, 遍及世界的,世界性的 独立的。 独立的。自主的 农业的, 农业的,农艺的

高中英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

高中英语必修3  Unit 1 Festivals around the world

必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world必背单词:1 harvest 收获, 丰收2 celebration 庆祝3 origin 起因4 belief 信任/ 信仰5 poet 诗人/ poem 诗歌6 arrive v./ arrival n. 到达7 gain 获得. 获利8 independence 独立9 gather 聚会聚集10 agriculture 农业11 award 奖, 奖品12 admire 赞美祟拜13 custom 风俗14 fool 愚人15 permission 允许16 drown 溺死17 wipe 擦去18 forgive 原谅19 apologize 道歉20 obvious 明显的重要词组:1 take place 发生2 religious beliefs 宗教信仰3 dress up 盛装打扮4 play a trick on sb 开…人的玩笑5 look forward to 盼望6 as though / as if 似乎7 have fun 玩得开心8 turn up 到场, 开大声9 keep one’s word 守信用10 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸11 set off 出发12 day and night 日夜13 remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事… 14 the Lunar New Year 农历新年15 be covered with… 覆盖16 in memory of … 纪念, 缅怀17 clean graves 扫墓18 starve to death 饿死课文缩写精华:There are all kinds of celebrations 1 (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 ______ (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4______ (古代的)poet, Ou Y uan. The most energetic and important 5 _______ (节日)are Spring Festivals 6 ____ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 ____ , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 ______ (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 _______ (二月).答案:1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China 8. as 9. exciting 10. February语法------非谓语动词专练(1)用不定式的正确形式填空;1.Mother warned us ______________________(not touch ) the electric fan.2.Did you notice him_____________________( leave) the house.3.The girl is afraid _______________( go )out alone at night.4.I am glad _____________( see ) your father yesterday.ed they _____________( work) in the same hospital?6.He would rather____________( stay ) at home.7.The problem is not easy ________________ (work ) out.8.I have been looking for the boy all the morning but he is nowhere________( see).9.Tod seems _____________ ( forget ) staying here for some days.10.He wants the letter________________ ( type) at once and ___________( bring ) in for him_______________( sign)11.I found the lecture hard____________( understand)11.Tom had no choice but_______________( go) to home..12.I could do nothing but___________( wait ) for them.13.Can they be still_____________(wait ) for us now?14.The meeting _____________( hold) tomorrow is of great importance.15.He was said______________( go ) abroad.16.She will get some bananas ___________(eat).17.Some young people asked ______________( send) to work in the northwest.18.Does he need ________________( arrive) here before six o’clock?19.Let him___________( not set ) the hen free from the house.20.___________( serve ) the people is our duty.21.They appear_________________( enjoy ) their first tour to Hong Kong.22.With so many things___________ ( deal with), I had to be back homelate at night.23.Good-bye, Mr. Smith , I am pleased______________( meet ) you.24.There will be a lot of difficulties_____________________( overcome).25.His parents having died, the poor boy has no one ____________( look) after him.26.He is going to go on foot________________( save) money.27.Being from the north, I found it difficult for me_____________( understood )among the villagers.28 . The meeting ______________( hold) at three o’clock this afternoon.29 Would you please________________( not write) on the table?30.We should not allow such things_____________( happen) again.31.Will you get him __________( go )with you?。

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与place相关短语:
in one’s place in place take one’s place
处于某人的位置, 为 某人设身处地想一想
在合适的位置, 就位
取代, 就位
take the place of …. 取代,代替
辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about
We will harvest the fruit in autumn.
4. celebrate v 庆祝 We held a party to celebrate our success. celebration n.
congratulate v 祝贺 congratulate sb. on (doing ) sth. I ~ him on passing the exam. congratulation (常加s)
3)occur 既可指某事偶然发生, 也指某事按计划发生, 可与happen互换。也有“突然想起 ” 之意,常与to连用 许多事故是发生在家里的。 常用于;sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that…..
Many accidents occur in the house. A good idea occurred to him. 4) break out 仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难, 战争, 疾病之类事情的突然爆发。 发生了大火/战争爆发了。 A fire / war broke out.
5) come about 属于中性词组, 既可用于表达正面 事情的发生, 又可用于表达负面事情的发生。 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗? Can you tell me how the accident came about?
2. beauty beautiful beautify v美化
3. harvest n/v 收获,收割 a good harvest 丰收 harvester 收割机/人 The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.
14.arrival
1)到达,到来 The arrival of the train is 9:00. On our arrival at the farm, we were welcomed by the farmers.
2) 到达者 They went out to welcome the new arrivals. a new arrival=a baby
1. take place 物;事做主语 无进行,无被动
1) 发生 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?
2)举行 The singer was ill. The performance didn’t take place after all.
reward sb. for sth. 因 ……奖赏某人;
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard
work.
19. produce
1)v 生产 The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.
2) n. 奖,奖品 She got the first award in the English contest. The award for the year’s best actress was a young woman.
award sb. sth. =award sth to sb. 奖赏某人某物 辨析: award 和reward award后接双宾语 reward 奖赏, 给……报酬, 不能接双宾语;
He collects stamps.
18. award
1)v.授予,判定 They awarded him the title of Hero. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. The referee awarded a free kick.
original adj. 原始的
7. religious
1)宗教上的,信奉宗教的 Most western people have religious beliefs.
2) 虔诚的 She is a very religious person.
religion n.
8. in memory of 纪念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
2)n 产品,尤指农产品 The shop sells only fresh local produce.
product 产品 production 产量 productive 多产的,生产的 a productive writer
20. admire
1)钦佩,羡慕 We all admire him for his courage and bravery. admire sb. for sth.在某方面钦佩某人
11. trick
1)n. 诡计,花招 They had to think of a trick to get passed the guards.
do/perform a trick 玩把戏 2) n. 窍门,招数 Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 3)vt. 欺骗,诈骗 She tricked the SnowWhite into eating the poisoned apple. The man tricked the old woman out of all her money
arrive v
15. gain
1) 获得 He gained full marks in the exam.
2) 赢得 The scientist gained the respect of his students.
No pains, no gains.
16. independence
独立,自主 India gained independence from Britain in 1947. depend v dependent adj independent adj 独立的,自主的
2) 欣赏 I admire your poems very much .
3) 赞美 He admired her new dress.
admiration n.
21. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待着(做)某事
Children are looking forward to Spring Festival. He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.
1) take place 指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。 我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。 Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Friday.
2)happen 偶然或未能预见的发生, 可以和to 连用 或接that引导的从句。 他碰巧没有读过那部小说。 He happened not to have read the novel. It happened that he had read the novel.
10. dress up 盛装,打扮
You should dress up when you take part in the party. dress 给…穿衣服 dress sb./oneself
Wake up children and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed. (动态) The girl was dressed in red. (静态)
5.starve v.
1) 挨饿; 饿死
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
2) (使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物; 缺乏
The homeless children were starved for love . 3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? I’m starving.
22. day and night 日夜; 昼夜; 整天
Her mother is ill. She has to take care of her day and night in the hospital.
23. clothing 服装(总称,除衣裤还包括鞋帽) an article of clothing 一件衣服 The cost of food, clothing and shelter is high.
辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing
1)cloth 指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料, 毛料, 丝绸等, 不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth
注意: cloth 指具体用途的布时, 可与冠词连用。 a table cloth 一块桌布 a dish cloth 一块擦碗布
trick sb into sth/doing sth 诱骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth 诱骗某人某物
12. play a trick/tricks n…
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