高级商务英语阅读5-t-Japan goes from dynamicto disheartened

合集下载

商务英语高级试题及答案

商务英语高级试题及答案

商务英语高级试题及答案一、词汇题(每题1分,共10分)1. The company is looking for a _______ to expand its market share.A) strategyB) tacticC) policyD) procedure2. The _______ of the new product launch was a success.A) initiationB) inceptionC) commencementD) implementation3. The _______ of the project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.A) completionB) executionC) initiationD) termination4. The _______ of the company's financial report is scheduled for next week.A) releaseB) publicationC) issuanceD) distribution5. The _______ of the company's profits has been a concern for the shareholders.A) fluctuationB) stabilityC) consistencyD) stagnation6. The _______ of the company's assets is a crucial part of the audit process.A) valuationB) assessmentC) evaluationD) estimation7. The _______ of the merger was approved by the board of directors.A) proposalB) suggestionC) recommendationD) initiative8. The _______ of the contract is expected to be completed within a month.A) negotiationB) discussionC) deliberationD) consultation9. The _______ of the market has led to a decrease in sales.A) saturationB) expansionC) contractionD) diversification10. The _______ of the company's products has been a keyfactor in its success.A) innovationB) imitationC) replicationD) standardization答案:1-5 A B A A A6-10 A C A A A二、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读以下商务文章,回答下列问题。

高级商务英语试题及答案

高级商务英语试题及答案

高级商务英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听材料,选择正确的答案。

A. The company will expand its market.B. The company will reduce its staff.C. The company will invest in new technology.[答案] A2. What is the main topic of the business meeting?A. Product development.B. Financial report.C. Marketing strategy.[答案] B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读以下商务文章,回答下列问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the global economy has seen a significant shift towards digitalization. Many companies are now focusing on integrating digital solutions into their business models to stay competitive.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The global economy is declining.B. Companies are focusing on digital solutions.C. Business models are becoming obsolete.[答案] BQuestion 2: What can be inferred from the passage?A. Digitalization is a new trend.B. Companies are ignoring the importance of digital solutions.C. The global economy is stable.[答案] A三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options given.In the current business environment, innovation is key to success. Companies that are _1_ to embrace change and adapt quickly will thrive, while those that are _2_ may struggle to survive.1. A. resistantB. hesitantC. eager[答案] C2. A. reluctantB. willingC. unable[答案] A四、翻译(共15分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The merger is expected to enhance the company's market position and increase its profitability.[答案] 预计这次合并将增强公司的市场地位并提高其盈利能力。

(完整word版)高级综合商务英语IUnit8TextAACrisisMadeinJapan

(完整word版)高级综合商务英语IUnit8TextAACrisisMadeinJapan

Unit 8 Crisis ManagementText AA Crisis Made in JapanIn Japan there is a proverb, 'If it stinks, put a lid on it.' Alas, this seems to have been Toyota's approach to its burgeoning safety crisis, initially denying, minimizing and mitigating the problems involving brakes that don't brake and accelerators that have a mind of their own. President Akio Toyoda, grandson of the founder, was MIA for two weeks and the company has appeared less than forthcoming about critical safety issues, risking the trust of its customers world-wide.日本有句谚语:“要是闻着发臭,那就盖上盖子。

”(眼不见为净。

)丰田汽车公司(Toyota)似乎就在以这种方式处理其日益凸现的汽车安全问题。

对于不能刹车的刹车以及颇有“主见”的油门,丰田起初是否认,然后想大事化小,后来又百般推托。

公司总裁丰田章男(Akio Toyoda)是丰田创始人的孙子,在危机发生的头两周成了失踪人员,公司对重大汽车安全问题的反应似乎不再那么积极,有负全球消费者对其的信任。

This has been a public-relations nightmare for Toyota, as its brand name has been synonymous with quality and reliability. Crisis management does not get any more woeful than this and the cost of this bungling so far-the $2 billion recall and the loss of 17% of share value since Jan. 21, when the gas-pedal recall was announced-is only a down payment on the final tally. The recall will surely expand, including cars produced in Japan. Lawsuits are being filed and an expensive settlement looms. And then there are the idle factories and empty showrooms to account for.对丰田来说,这是一场公共关系的噩梦,因为长久以来,丰田品牌一直是品质和可靠性的代名词。

商务英语BEC高级阅读训练题及答案

商务英语BEC高级阅读训练题及答案

商务英语BEC高级阅读训练题及答案第一部分:阅读理解阅读理解一问题 1:根据文中的信息,请回答以下问题:(a)公司使用云计算可以带来哪些好处?(b)解决云计算安全问题的方法是什么?(c)在购买云计算服务之前,公司需要考虑哪些因素?答案:(a)公司使用云计算可以带来以下好处: - 提高效率和灵活性 - 节约成本 - 随时随地访问数据(b)解决云计算安全问题的方法包括以下几点: - 加强网络和数据安全 - 使用强密码和加密技术 - 定期备份数据(c)在购买云计算服务之前,公司需要考虑以下因素: - 服务提供商的信誉和安全记录 - 数据隐私保护政策 - 数据传输和存储的地理位置 - 协议和合同条款阅读理解二问题 2:根据文中的信息,请回答以下问题:(a)为什么企业需要进行风险评估?(b)企业进行风险评估的步骤是什么?(c)列举三个企业在风险评估中可能面临的挑战。

答案:(a)企业需要进行风险评估是因为它可以帮助企业识别和评估潜在风险,从而采取相应的措施进行风险管理和风险控制。

(b)企业进行风险评估的步骤包括: - 确定潜在风险和其可能导致的影响 - 评估风险的概率和严重程度 - 制定风险管理计划和控制措施 - 监测和追踪风险的发展和影响(c)企业在风险评估中可能面临以下挑战: - 获取准确和完整的信息 - 评估风险的不确定性和主观性 - 管理多个风险因素 - 制定可行的风险管理策略第二部分:答案解析阅读理解一问题 1:(a)公司使用云计算可以带来哪些好处?答案解析:公司使用云计算可以带来以下好处: - 提高效率和灵活性:云计算可以提供快速且灵活的计算和存储资源,企业可以根据需求随时调整资源的规模,并且可以减少时间和成本。

- 节约成本:云计算可以代替企业自己建设和维护服务器和硬件设备,从而节约成本。

- 随时随地访问数据:云计算可以让企业员工随时随地通过互联网访问和共享数据,提高工作效率和协作能力。

(b)解决云计算安全问题的方法是什么?答案解析:解决云计算安全问题的方法包括以下几点: - 加强网络和数据安全:企业可以采取防火墙、入侵检测和数据加密等措施加强网络和数据的安全性。

商务英语阅读 Unit 5 Business Elite

商务英语阅读  Unit 5 Business Elite




7. monolithic [ ,mɔnəu'liθik ] adj. 整体的;巨石的, 庞大的;完全统一的 n. 单块集成电路,单片电路 8. deteriorate [ di‘tiəriəreit ] vi. 恶化,变坏 vt. 恶化 economic deteriorate 经济萧条 The patient's condition has deteriorated over the last few hours. 几个钟头前病人的病情已恶化。 His sight have begin to deteriorate. 他的视力已经开始下降。 9. hyperbole [ hai'pə:bəli ] n. 夸张的语句;夸张法


10. lust [ lʌst ] n. 性欲;强烈的欲望 vi. 贪求,渴望 The seven deadly sins: Gluttony, Greed , Sloth , Envy , Wrath , Pride and Lust. 这七宗罪:饕餮、贪 婪、懒惰、嫉妒、愤怒、傲慢与欲望。 11. momentous [ məu‘mentəs ] adj. 重要的;重大 的 Today is a momentous day for China. Today is a joyous day for all Chinese people. 今天,是一个全中国普天同庆的日子,是全球华人举 杯同贺的日子。 12. continuity [ ,kɔnti‘nju:iti ] n. 连续性;一连串;分 镜头剧本 continuity axiom 连续性公理

4. According to Dell, Services is a business where the demand is really greater than the supply. T

2020年商务英语(BEC)高级阅读试题及答案(卷五)

2020年商务英语(BEC)高级阅读试题及答案(卷五)

2020年商务英语(BEC)高级阅读试题及答案(卷五)Read the text about career-planning services.Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps .For each gap 9–14, mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet .Do not use any letter more than once .There is an example at the beginning .(0)Your Career Path Can Lead You AnywhereWe used to be advised to plan our careers. We were told to make a plan during the later stages of our education and continue with it through our working lives.(0)_____ some people still see careers in this way. However, to pursue a single option for life has always been unrealistic.Planning for a single career assumes that we set out with a full understanding of our likes and dislikes and the employment opportunities open to us. (9)____ For most people this degree of certainty about the future does not exist.Our initial choice of career path and employer is often based on inadequate knowledge and false perceptions. But with age and experience, we develop new interests and aptitudes and our priorities alter. The structure of the employment market and, indeed of employment itself, is subject to change as both new technologies andnew work systems are introduced (10) _____ We must face the uncertainties of a portfolio career.It is clear from the recent past that we cannot foresee the changes which will affect our working lives. The pace of change is accelerating , asa result of which traditional career plans will be of very limited use.(11)_____ They will need updating to reflect changes in our own interests as well as in the external work environment. Flexible workers already account for about half the workforce. (12)______ We are likely to face periods as contract workers, self-employed freelances, consultants, temps or part-timers.Many employers encourage staff to write a personal development development (PDP) (13)_____ Although some people use it only to review the skills needed for their job, a PDP could be the nucleus of wider career plan –setting out alternative long-term learning needs and a plan of self-development.A report issued by the Institute of Employment Studies advises people to enhance their employability by moving from traditional technical skills towards the attainment of a range of transferable skills.(14)_____ Instead, special schemes should be established to encourage people to examine their effectiveness and to consider a wider range of needs.0 A B C D E F G HA This dual effect means that the relationship between employers and workers has evolved to such and extent that we can no longer expect a long-term relationship with one employer.B. It carries an implicit assumption that we ourselves, and the jobs we enter, will change little during our working lives.C. This growth suggests that a career plan should not be expressed only in terms of full-time employment but should make provision for the possibility of becoming one of the.D this is a summary of one’s personal learning needs and an action plan to meet them.E Consequently, they must now accommodate a number of objectives and enable us to prepare for each on a contingency basis.F However, it warns that employers often identify training needs through formal appraisals, which take too narrow a view of development.G . Such a freelance of consultant would be constantly in demand.H We were expected to work towards that one clear goal and to consider a career change as a bad thing.答案:9 B 10 A 11E 12C 13D 14F9.本段是说在职业生涯中设立一个单独的目标的影响。

商务英语阅读第二版chapter-5-Japan-Goes-from-Dynamic-to-Disheartened-课文翻译-王关富

商务英语阅读第二版chapter-5-Japan-Goes-from-Dynamic-to-Disheartened-课文翻译-王关富

1.日本,大阪——像许多日本中产阶级一样,小企业主正人华20年前享有的富裕生活为世人所艳羡。

他购买了一套价值50万美元的公寓,时常去夏威夷度假,其座驾是一辆老款的奔驰轿车。

2.但慢慢地,他的生活水平随同日本的整体经济状况一道,逐渐走向崩溃。

刚开始时,他被迫减少了去国外旅行的次数,后来就彻底不去了。

随后,他卖掉了奔驰,换了一款更便宜的国产轿车。

去年,他卖掉了他的公寓——售价仅为17年前购房款的三分之一,还不及依然背负的按揭贷款。

3.“过去的日本,光鲜且乐观,而现如今的人们不得不静悄悄地压低生活质量,紧缩度日,”49岁的正人华说。

在接受采访时,他要求记者不要披露其全名,因为他依然无力偿付拖欠的11万美元按揭贷款。

4.在近代史中,没有几个国家的经济财富像日本这样,经历了如此惊人的扭转。

上世纪80年代,借助位居史上最大规模之列的股市投机及房产泡沫,日本一举成为第一个挑战西方长期霸权的亚洲国家,谱写了一曲源自亚洲的成功故事。

5.但这些泡沫最终于80年代晚期和90年代初期爆裂,日本旋即陷入了一个缓慢但不间断的衰落进程,庞大的预算赤字和海量流动性的涌入都无法扭转这一趋势。

在迄今差不多一代人的时间里,这个国家一直深陷通货紧缩泥沼(低增长,物价螺旋式下落),不能自拔。

在此过程中,这只昔日的经济猛兽已雄风不再,失去了在全球经济中的傲人地位。

6.如今,随着美国和其他西方国家正竭力摆脱债务及其自身的房产泡沫,越来越多的经济学家将日本当下的黯淡处境视为上述国家的未来走向。

甚至在美联储主席伯南克酝酿新一轮非常规措施,以刺激经济之际,对美国和许多欧洲经济体的忧虑依然与日俱增。

许多人担心,这些经济体将面临长期的低增长,甚至有可能出现持续的通货紧缩——这是自大萧条以来,在日本之外的主要经济体中所从未见过的一幕。

7.许多经济学家依然颇具信心地认为,美国将避免日本式停滞,这主要是因为美国的政治制度具有更强的反应性,美国人对于资本主义的创造性破坏具有更大的容忍度。

高级商务英语阅读5-t-Japan goes from dynamicto disheartened

高级商务英语阅读5-t-Japan goes from dynamicto disheartened

Unit 5Japan Goes From Dynamic to DisheartenedExercises1. Answer the questions on the text:1)What were the two major factors comprising Japan’s economic bubble in the1980’s?# speculative stock# property bubbles2)What were the methods Japanese government adopted to stimulate itseconomy, but turned out to be a failure?# budget deficits# flood of easy money3)What does “economic Godzilla” mean in the text?It means economic giant with enormous power. It is so quoted because it is a Japan cultural icon.4)What are the reasons that the U.S. would not follow Japan’s suit, accordingto some economists?# the greater responsiveness of the American political system# Americans’ greater tolerance for capitalism’s creative destruction5)What are the specified steps in the “deflationary trap”?Demand decreases→supply decreases→unemployment/reluctance in investing→less spending→less demand.6)What are the factors contributing to Japan’s even dimmer future?# the wo rld’s largest government debt (around 200% of GDP)# a shrinking population# rising rates of poverty and suicide7)Why do people today refer to the Japanese youth as “herbivore s”?Because: under the background of long-term economic stagnation, younger generation of Japan become pessimistic and fatalistic, and they lack ambitions that their parents once valued and become mildly tempered and behaved in both career and sex.8)What do you think of Japan’s real estate industry?During the period of deflation, property keeps losing its value, and people then refuse to buy new houses and house-owners are burdened with large sums of loan.They have to come up with different ways to cut expenses, which sabotages people’s expectations towards a better future.9)Why is Mr. Kaiami expecting inflation to come back again?Because the Japanese economy has been depressed and sluggish for so long. If inflation comes back he expects to see vibrancy of the Japanese economy again. 10)According to the article, how would you explain “destructive destruction”?On the contrary to creative destruction, which describes the chaotic changes that occur when a new product (i.e., technology) or service is introduced into the market, and entrepreneurs can make great profit by innovation, destructive destruction here means people’s pessimistic expectation renders them making their living by cutting expenses and selling current property rather than risking creating new fortune.11)What can we learn from this article to enlighten China’s economy?#####China must be alert to Japan’s lessons, not to bubble its economy by overinvesting in certain fields like real estate and securities. In the period of fast growth, China must both stress the proper use of entity capital like resources, finance, technology and labor, and value the social capital composed of social trust, morals and interpersonal relationship.2. Fill in each blank of the following sentences with one of the phrases in the list given below:1)I have discovered that paying down your loan can result in being cash poor whena need or emergency arises.2)The road to recovery is a long one, so the politicians must wake up to therecession, accept it and get us where we need to go.3)All signs point to Apple’s iPad sales as the recovery of tablet PCs and futurespending boom.4)During this urgent period, journalists were told to hold back on some stories incase they might do damage to the delicate administration.5)According to some analysts, BP Plc's oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico will drivedown rental prices for deep- sea drilling vessels by about 20 percent.6)Consolidation is likely to increase since no one player controls more than 10percent of the market, there’s a golden opportunity for big fish to gobble up smaller businesses.7)According to a survey, teachers and lawyers are put in the most overtime, theytoil for ten hours a week unpaid.8)They also added that they would not surrender the future of their children to afew people who are bent on enslaving them for life.9)China's top legislature is to deliberate about the draft amendment to the personalincome tax law, a major move that is meant to narrow the widening gap between the country's rich and poor.10)We must bridge the gap between the supply and demand of power if we are toachieve higher rates of economic growth on a sustainable basis in the next decade.3. Match the terms in column A with the explanations in column B:A B1) budget deficit a) A procedure which, in certain jurisdictions,allows an individual to declare bankruptcy. 102) stagnation b) The highest-ranking corporate administratorin charge of total management of anorganization. 93) price war c) The amount by which a government,company, or individual's spending exceeds itsincome over a particular period of time. 1 4) speculative stock d) A procedure with rapid increases invaluations of real estate until they reachunsustainable levels relative to incomes andother economic elements, followed by areduction in price levels. 85) deflation e) Commerce money that can be borrowed ata low interest rate. 76) gross domestic product f) A period of time in which an economyexperiences difficulties and achieves little orno growth. 27) easy money g) Market situation in which (usually two)Powerful competitors try to usurp eachother's market share by progressivelyreducing prices until one of them retreats, atleast temporarily. 38) property bubble h) The monetary value of all the finishedgoods and services produced within acountry's borders in a specific time period. 6 9) chief executive officer i) A general decline in prices, often caused by areduction in the supply of money or credit. 5 10) personal bankruptcy j) a stock with high risk relative to any potentialpositive returns. 44.Translate the following into Chinese:自2008年经济震荡以来酋长国城市迪拜遭受了负面宣传。

高级商务英语阅读3-t-Time to rebalance习题答案

高级商务英语阅读3-t-Time to rebalance习题答案

Unit 3Time to rebalanceExercises1.Answer the questions on the text.1)How did Steve Hilton feel when Lehman Brothers collapsed?The world was coming to an end.2)What did Mr. Hilton do to save his company?(1)Giving up options to buy thousands of lots.(2)Laying off 3/4 of his employees.(3)Redesigning his houses to cut construction cost.(4)Serving customers with guaranteed payment.3)In what sense America as a country is similar to Mr. Hilton’s company?Dismissing workers in the whole country and experiencing one of the worst economic recessions in history.4)What does “the biggest transformations” mean?Macroeconomically, the US will change from debt and consumption to saving and exports.Microeconomically, Americans will have different lifestyles and do different jobs in different places.5)According to the McKinsey Global Institute, what is the common practice ofconsumers during economic crises?Consumers generally try to cut their debt to more manageable levels.6)What is the major difference between credit cards and charge cards?Both are a line of credit for a customer. For a credit card, the customer can choose to pay in full or partially at the end of a month. When paying partially, the customer can pay interest on the balance until it is paid in full. Some people just keep making partial payments and pay interest on credit cards for years and years.But for a charge card, the customer has to pay the entire amount off each time he/she receives a bill. It is not allowed to make a partial payment and no interest is involved.7)How is the current recession different from the previous ones?It was triggered by a financial crisis that made it impossible to channel savings to productive investment and left customers and enterprises struggling with things from the boom.8)What is the dilemma the Obama administration in concerning the stimulus?On the one hand, the administration expects to reduce federal deficit. On the other hand, it worries that the withdrawing the stimulus may push the American economy back into recession.9)What are the reasons for economic restructuring according to the report?Tighter credit, lower consumer borrowing, and higher energy prices.10)What is said about business investment?It is expected to be robust, especially for equipment. But it can never substituteconsumer spending.11)What changes have occurred in the United States in terms of consumption?(1)American consumers spend less but save more.(2)American companies thus look to an export boom abroad.(3)The US has changed from a consuming nation to an exporting economy,accounting for only 27% of global consumption this year, much less than that of emerging markets.12)What makes the report optimistic about the American economy?(1)The US has been increasing exports abroad, particularly emerging markets.(2)America’s current-account deficit dropped from 6% to 3%.(3)American firms are busy preparing for their investment.2.Fill in each blank of the following sentences with one of the phrases in the listgiven below. Make changes when necessary.1)Investors from big cities are quick to snap up real estates in this booming townfor their rising future values.2)There are already clear signals that the investors will shift away from thefinancial firm in legal trouble.3)High input costs are likely to put pressure on steel prices in the domestic marketeven if demand still remains high.4)The prime minister said Thursday that a new international airport will be built inthe southern city to cater to the rising number of passengers and air cargoes there.5)Many economists fear that the contraction of money supply may dry up financingneeded for various economic activities.6)Professor Nil was, however, quick to warn the public to be on their guard againstthose counterfeits already in circulation.7)Academy Awards, Emmy Awards and dozens of prestigious awards fromprominent film festivals around the world attest to the stellar quality of the films being featured at the annual World Community Film Festival.8) A neighborhood group in the district plans to hold a fundraiser to help childrenpay off overdue book fines so that they can resume using their library.9)The writer’s fame shrank last year because the public thought he was knockingout so many things.10)Business leaders have urged the government to snap up farmland overseas togrow basic staples as a buffer against soaring food prices.11)The Vancouver team vowed to get back to doing the little things right and knew itwould add up to big things.12)What has happened over the past few years indicates that great political, socialand economic transformations are in the making.3.Match the terms in column A with the definitions in column B.A_______________________ B________________________________________1)emerging market A) A contract that permits the owner, depending onthe type of option held, to purchase or sell anasset at a fixed price until a specific date.62)profit margin B) A theoretical construct that represents economicprocesses by a set of variables and a set of logicaland quantitative relationships between them.10 3)consumer spending C) An economy, with fast growth rate but low tomiddle per capita income, has opened up itsmarket and integrated itself into the globaleconomy.14)consumerism D) The process of moving from a period of lossesor low profitability into a more profitable stagefor a firm, industry or economy.85)disposable income E) Ratio of profit after taxes to cost-of-sales, oftenexpressed as a percentage, measuring theprofitability of a firm and indicating its coststructure.26)option F) Portion of the balance of payments consistingof exports and imports of goods and services, aswell as transfer payments such as foreign aidgrants. 97)economic restructuring G) The amount of money spent by households,measured monthly, making up an important partof an economy.38)turnaround H) The phenomenon of an economy shifting froma manufacturing to a service sector economicbase. 79)current account I) A movement equating personal happiness withpurchasing material possessions andconsumption. 410)economic model J) The amount of income left to an individualafter taxes have been paid, available forspending and saving. 54.Translate the following passage into Chinese:目前石油价格飞涨,接近110美元一桶,食品和其他货物的成本也随之上涨。

商务英语(BEC)考试高级阅读真题及答案

商务英语(BEC)考试高级阅读真题及答案

商务英语(BEC)考试高级阅读真题及答案题目PART ONEQuestions 1 – 8Look at the statements below and at the five reports about companies onλ the opposite page from an article giving advice to self-employed consultants about negotiating fees for their services.Which book (A, B, C,D or E) dose each statement 1 –8 refer to ?λFor each statement ! – 8, make one letter (A, B, C,D or E) on your Answerλ Sheet .You will need to use some of these letters more than once .λExample :0 Lack of self-confidence will put you at a disadvantage in a negotiation .0 A B C D E1. This company has been involved in diversifying its business activities.2. Although this company is doing well, it has a number of internal difficulties to deal with3. This company has reduced the profits it makes on individual items4. One statistic is a less accurate guide to this company’s performance than another5. The conditions which have helped this company are likely to be less favourable in the future6. This company’s share price has been extremely volatile over the last twelve months7. This company is likely to be the subject of a takeover bid in the near future8. This company’s performance exemplifies a widely held beliefAChemical CompanyMasterson’s interim pre-tax profits growth of 20% was somewhat inflated as a result of the income received from the disposal of several of the company’s subsidiaries. The underlying 8% rise in operating profits is a more realistic gauge of the company’s true progress. However, Masterson’s impending merger with Bentley and Knight and its appointment of a new chief executive should mean that the company will be able to sustain growth for the foreseeable fut5ure. The share price has varied little during the course of the year and now stands at £ 6.75BHotel GroupDuring the past year the Bowden Hotel Group has acquired 77 new properties, thus doubling in size . last week the group reported pre-tax profits of £ 88 million in the first six months of the year, ahead of expectations and helped by a strong performance from its London-based hotels and newly expanded US business. However. There is still some way to go. Integration of the new acquisitions is still not complete and, while the share price has risen recently, major problems with integration have yet to be solved.CHigh-tech CompanyThis time last year a share in Usertech was worth just over £ 1. six months ago it was worth £ 40. today it is priced at under £ 8 . if proof were need, here is an illustration of how much of a lottery the technology market can be. But some technology companies are fighting back and Usertech is one of them . What has renewed excitement in the company is the opening of its new American offices in Dallas and its ambitious plans to expand its user base in both North and Latin America.DBuilding CompanyRenton’s share price has risen gradually over the past year from £2.4 to £ 3.8 . The company has been successful in choosing prime location for its buildings and has benefited from the buoyant demand for housing. Whilst this demand is expected to slow down somewhat during the next year, investors are encouraged by the company’s decision to move into buildingsupermarkets. Work has already begun on two sites in London, and the company is expected to sign a contract within the next month for building four large supermarkets in Scotland.EPottery ManufacturerMilton Dishes has been through a shake-up over the past year. The group, which has been cutting margins and improving marketing, may post a small profit this year. The many members of the Milton family, who between them own 58 per cent of the business, have been watching the share price rise steadily and several are looking to sell. Trade rival Ruskin has bought up just over 17 percent of the shares and could well be spurred into further action by the signs of a recovery at the firm.[NextPage]答案:1 D2 B3 E4 A5 D6 C7 E8 C这种类型的题不过是一个句子换一种说法,关键是看对每一段话的理解。

商务英语(BEC)高级阅读真题及答案

商务英语(BEC)高级阅读真题及答案

PART ONEQuestions 1 - 8· Look at the sentences below and at five passages taken from a book about famous management thinkers on the opposite page.· Which passage does each sentence refer to?· For each sentence 1 - 8, mark one letter A1 B, C, D or E on your Answer Sheet.· You will need to use some of these letters more than once.Example:He has developed his own company to promote his work.0 A B C D E1 Others in his field think very highly of him.2 His ideas have spread beyond the business world.3 He felt that people should be able to enjoy their work.4 His ideas are more complex than they seem.5 He did a variety of interesting things before writing his books.6 His most successful book was written with a colleague.7 He is particularly skilled at forecasting important developments.8 Contact with the military was an early influence on his thinking.A John AdairAdair is the pioneering British thinker in the theory of leadership. He was the first person in the UK to hold a professorship in Business Leadership and has published a series of influential books on the subject.Despite his quiet appearance, Adair has had a colourful life, serving in a Bedouin regiment and working on an Arctic fishing boat! His initial interest in leadership came from his army experience and he used to lecture at the highly prestigious academy where British army offices are trained. He now works as an international consultant.B Edward de BonoDe Bono is unusual among major gurus for two reasons: firstly, he was born not in one of the great industrial nations but on the tiny island of Malta. Secondly, his ideas have reached a wider audience than just managers, so that his books have become essential rending in many different disciplines.Most of de Bono s work has been concerned with the way human beings can train themselves to think more creatively. This apparently simple idea has resulted in37 books and a highly successful career as a lecturer and consultant.C Peter DruckerProbably no other single thinker has done as much as Drucker to establish management as a serious area of study. Certainly, his fellow management thinkers consider him one of the founding fathers of the discipline, and his books and articles are quoted more than those of any other management writer.His first book was published as far back as 1939, yet he is still writing and teaching. His greatest distinction has been his ability to predict coming trendsin business and economics. As a result, his ideas are treated with the greatest respect and interest.D Frederick HerzbergAlthough relatively few contemporary management students will have read his books, Herzberg s name is instantly recognisable to anyone who has studied industrial organisations. This is because the American psychologist was responsible for introducing the concept of motivation into management thinking.As a young man, Herzberg became deeply interested in mental illness and the human need for mental and emotional satisfaction. This led him to criticise the approach of many companies to job design, and to argue for the need for job enrichment to stimulate employees efforts.E Tom PetersThe American s reputation was created in the I 980s by the spectacular success of one book, In Search of Excellence, co-written with Robert Waterman. The two were working together as management consultants and no-one expected their first (and only) book to end up selling 5 million copies worldwide!Although his ideas have been criticised, Peters popularity as a speaker and writer has continued to grow. So much so that Peters has created his own business to market books, videos and consultancy based on his work.PART TWOQuestions 9 - 14· Read this text from an article about health clubs.· Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill in each of the gaps.· For each gap 9 - 14, mark one letter A - H on your Answer Sheet.· Do not use any letter more than once.· There is an example at the beginning (0).Travel stress brings boom to health clubsA rapid growth in business travel has provided a lucrative spin-off for British health clubs as companies try to prevent hard-working executives from suffering travel-related stress.Health clubs are fully booked throughout the coming months all around the country and many are planning to expand their facilities.0 H According to Gillie Turner, group marketing manager for the Champneys group of health clubs, during the last recession executives lost many of their extra benefits as companies cut back. . 9 She says that large companies also seem to have decided that it is no good sending someone to a country like Spain as a reward for doing a good job, because they will simply eat too much and flop onto a beach. . 10Champneys, the company acknowledged as the market leader in this field, is now planning to introduce a special "Profiting from Stress" course, which will run over three days. . 11 Jonathon Stapleton, general managerof Champneys, says that modern corporate life being what it is, most business travellers find that they are having to do the work which - even a year ago - was done by two. 12To meet this new demand, other health clubs are also thinking of introducing similar schemes. Clare Brandish, the sales and marketing director of another health club, has noticed a marked change in the clientele at her club. . 13Businesses of all kinds are anxious to reduce absenteeism. . 14 Much of the problem is caused by long periods away from home, irregular hours, business entertaining and jet lag.According to the Guild of Business Travel Agents, sales of business-class airline tickets have risen by 12% in the past year, hotel bookings have gone up by 36% and car hire has risen by 24%. Dave Reynolds, the GBTA chief executive, says that the trouble is that the same number of people are being asked to travel more often. He comments that it is nowonder they need to take a break in a health club.A It has been calculated that about 40 million working days are lost each year in Britain because of stress, ten times as many as are lost 10 industrial disputes.B This has involved a considerable rise in the number of business bookings, whereas previously most clients came as private individuals.C Now they are being restored, as industry realises that the health of its executives is vital.D But who will benefit most from these developments?E Because of the pressures this imposes, many companies have now decided that it is worthwhile paying for their senior executives to take a proper break and get advice on how to combat stress.F Executives taking part in it will be given massages and health treatments, workouts and a range of talks on how to deal with stress, especially when travelling.G So what s the reason for this now trend?PART THREEQuestions 15 - 20· Read the following article on recruiting and managing staff and the questions on the opposite page.· Each question has four suggested answers or ways of finishing the sentence, A, B, C and D.· Mark on e letter A, B, C or D on your Answer Sheet, for the answer you choose.As a manager in the service industry sector, I've looked at hundredsof CVs in my time. They are not necessarily the bland documents some bosses might think they are! They are full of little pointers towards individuals personalities and suitability for the job. The first thing I always look at is an applicant s employment record. I check for continuity and stability. If somebody has a long list of previous jobs, all of varying length, alarm bells start ringing. Rather than an irregular route from job to job, what I hope to see is stable career progression. What does their career path look like - is it all steps forward, or are there a lot of sideways moves? And I am always pleased to find a family person with children, because in my experience they tend to be responsible and reliable.I never rely on CVs alone. We get applicants to fill in one of our own application forms. We ask why they've applied, what their aspirations and personal goals are, and also about their interests and hobbies and any clubs they belong to. That gives you a useful insight into their personality and lifestyle. The application form also enables us to test how much people have actually been progressing in their careers, because we ask for details of the salaries they have received for each job.It s always worth looking at CVs and designing application forms with great care. Taking on employees might be rewarding, but it is also a big investment for any business. Mistakes in choosing staff can cost companies dear, so it makes sense to spend time ensuring you get the right person.In the service sector, one of the aims of companies is to maintain and improve customer service, and this is achieved partly through low staff turnover. You need to take on people who understand that, and will want to stay. That s why, when you've taken staff on, the next thing is getting the best out of them.My management style comes from the days when I took over my first business, an ailing road haulage firm which I was certain I could turn into a profitable company. The first thing is to treat others as you d like to be treated yourself. As soon as I took over the business, I talked to everybody individually, and looked for ways to make sure their particular skills benefited the company.I didn't have much experience then of managing people, but above all I always tried to be fair and honest with everyone. As a result, I think the staff knew that and accepted my decisions, even if they didn't agree with them all. Also, bosses must be able to communicate. You also need to create team spirit, and build on the strength of the team. I explained my plans for the company to all the staff, and let them all know what I needed from them. The lorry drivers responded brilliantly, and were thekey to turning the business round. They understood that we had to develop a professional reputation, and from then on the days of poor quality deliveries were over.Lastly, I am a great believer in profit-sharing. It takes a team to make a company work, so profits should be shared by all. Job satisfaction is important, but it doesn't pay the rent. Shared profit and bonuses help to strengthen team spirit by giving everyone a common goal that they work towards together.15 What fact does the writer hope to learn from applicants CVs?A that they have experience of many different jobsB that their careers have developed steadilyC the opinion their employers had of themD whether they are married or single16 The writer says the application form is useful because itA reveals something of the applicant s character.B gives information about the applicant s family.C explains what skills the applicant has for the job.D shows how much the applicant wants to earn.17 According to the writer, why are CVs and application forms so important?A Interviewing people is an expensive process.B They indicate whether applicants really want the job.C They indicate whether applicants are efficient or not.D Employing the wrong people can be disastrous.18 One reason why the writer was successful in her first business was thatA she was used to dealing with people.B she was open with the staff.C the business was already doing well when she started.D the staff agreed with all her decisions.19 The writer believes profit-sharing is a good idea becauseA it encourages a competitive spirit.B everyone earns the same salary.C everyone shares the same aim.D it creates job satisfaction.20 Which would make the best title for this text?A Profit-sharing as motivationB How I turned a business roundC People - the key to business successD The importance of a well-presented CVPART FOURQuestions 21 - 30· Read the article below about a method of learning languages for business people.· Choose the best word from the opposite page to fill each gap.· For each question 21 - 30 mark one letter A, B, C or D on your Answer Sheet.· There is an example at the begin ning (0).Language learning for the busy executiveIf you've ever been told by your boss to improve your knowledge of a foreign language you'll know that ……(0)…… doesn't come quickly. It generally takes years to learn another language well andconstant ……(21)…… to maintain the high standards required for frequent business use. Whether you study in a class, with audiocassettes, computers or on your ……(22)…… sooner or ……(23)…… every language course finishes and you must decide what to do next if you need a foreign language for your career.Business Audio Magazines is a new product designed to help you continue language study in a way that fits easily into your busy schedule. Each audiocassette ……(24)…… of an hour-long programme packed with business news, features and interviews in the language of your choice. These cassettes won t teach you how to order meals or ask for directions. It is ……(25)…… that you can do that already. Instead, by giving you an opportunity to hear the language as it s really spoken, they help you to ……(26)…… your vocabulary and improve your ability to use real language relating to, for example, that all-important marketing trip.The great advantage of using audio magazines is that they ……(27)…… you to perfect your language skills in ways that suit your lifestyle. For example, you can select a topic and listen in your car or hotel when away on business. No other business course is as ……(28)…… And the unique radio-magazine format is as instructive as it is entertaining. In addition to the audiocassette, this package includes a transcript with a business glossary and a study ……(29)…… The components are structured so that intermediate and advanced students may use them separately or together ……(30)…… on their ability.Example: A B C D20 A gain B result C success D outcome21 A exercise B performance C practice D operation22 A self B individual C personal D own23 A after B then C later D quicker24 A consists B includes C contains D involves25 A insisted B acquired C asserted D assumed26 A prolong B extend C spread D lift27 A allow B let C support D offer28 A adjustable B flexible C convertible D variable29 A addition B supplement C extra D manuscript30 A according B depending C relating D basingQuestions 31 - 40· Read the article below about meetings.· For each question 31 - 40 write one word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.How to make more of meetingsYou should know what ends you want to achieve in a meeting before it starts and prepar e for it (0)……reading any papers circulated beforehand, and carefully thinking about (31)…… you want to say. This may sound rather boring, but solid preparation is the key to successful meetings: A great (32)……of time and energy can be wasted through simpl e lack of planning.The most important issues are not always given the most time in the general running of meetings. People are often unwilling (33)…… discuss important budgetary matters because they do not fully understand them, but (34)…… becomes an ex pert when it comes to discussing the colour of the new curtains, or what type of coffee to buy The discussion of (35)…… trivial matters as these, therefore, should be saved until the end of the meeting.During the meeting it is essential to stick to the agenda so (36)……to avoid the common problem of repetition. At the same time you (37)…… to be sensitive to other people s ideas and feelings, and never lose your temper. Be prepared to accept (38)…… implement a suggestion that is contrary to (39)…… own idea s if it is an improvement on them; such honesty and flexibility are signs of good leadership and earn respect.Finally, remember that when a decision is made it is important to act (40)…… it and to honour all the commitments you have made in the meeting.PART SIXQuestions 41 - 50· In most lines of the following text, there is one unnecessary word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the sense of the text.· For each numbered line 41 - 50, find the unnecessary word and then write the word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet. Some lines are correct. If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet. The exercise begins with two examples (0) and (00).Customer care0 Apart from ensuring that an efficient electricity supply for our00 customers, NatElectric provides an invaluable service in other areas41 as well. While our Customer Helpline (charged at local rates) is the42 first point of contact with when you want to make an enquiry and43 we receive a huge number of calls from customers - on44 average, there are 50 000 calls a one week. Available 24 hours45 a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year, our Helpline on advisors46 aim at to answer 95 per cent of all calls within 15 seconds. There47 are more than 200 advisors, working in around the clock to48 provide for this service, backed by a further 80 support staff49 who do handle any necessary paperwork. Although our target50 is to reply to letters within 10 working days, NatElectric regularly responds withinthree to four days, and we are especially proud of the standards achieved by ourcustomer relations team.BEC Higher AnswersReading1C 2B 3D 4B 5A 6E 7C 8A 9D 10B 11G 12F 13C 14A 15B 16A 17D 18B 19C 20C 21C 22D 23C 24A 25D 26B 27A 28B 29B 30B 31what 32deal 33to 34everyone 35such 36as 37ought 38and 39your 40upon 41while 42with 43correct 44one 45 on 46at 47in 48for 49do 50correctListening。

高级商英 Unit 5

高级商英 Unit 5

The whole text may be divided into 3 main parts. Please take 5 minutes to scan the text again and discuss with your partners in groups:
How many paragraphs does each individual part consist of? (课文每一部分由哪几个段落构成?)
Unit 5 Force of Nature
By Barbara Goldsmith
1. Information about the author Barbara Goldsmith is a noted American writer and historian, who was born in NY. Her best-selling books include
II. True or False:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. T. F. She was extremely busy before they were born. T. F. She left Warsaw for Paris at 22. T. F. They won a Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 for the discovery of radioactivity. 7. F. Eve Curie was scarcely a year old when her father died. 8. T. 9. F. A second Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded to Marie alone. 10. T.
Up: in (to) an important place 在(朝)重要地方

2019年高级商务英语阅读习题(5).doc

2019年高级商务英语阅读习题(5).doc

2019年高级商务英语阅读习题(5)1) 不断增加的成本使公司去年的利润几乎化为乌有。

Escalating costs have almost wiped out the companys profits from last year.2 ) 这个地方酒吧林立,相互竞争招揽顾客,但要确定顾客最喜欢什么却不是件容易的事。

This area is studded with bars all vying for customer attention. But its not easy to pin down what exactly it is that pleases customers the most.3 ) 尽管出现了恶劣的天气状况,项目组还是决定按原计划行事。

The project team decided to adhere to its original plan despite the appalling weather4 ) 在记者招待会上,公关部经理再次重申该公司的运营已完全恢复正常,但很多小股东对这种说法仍持怀疑态度。

At the press conference, the PR manager reiterated that the companys operation has returned to normal. However, many private shareholders remain skeptical about such claims.5 ) 去年开始生效的新劳动法可能会提髙不少企业的人力成本。

The new labor law, which took effect last year, is likely to raise the labor cost of a considerable number of enterprises.6 ) 资历较浅的员工不太愿意表达他们的观点或提出建议,因为他们觉得自己的想法不会真正被付诸实践。

【商务英语考试(BEC)】2020上半年高级商务英语考试阅读理解习题

【商务英语考试(BEC)】2020上半年高级商务英语考试阅读理解习题

2020上半年高级商务英语考试阅读理解习题【本文概要】我们不需要考虑自己能够走多快,只要知道自己在不断努力向前就行。

停止自己的脚步其实就是自己在为别人让路,同行一条路会让路变得窄,但你的退出却为别人提供了前行的光明大道。

以下为“2020上半年高级商务英语考试阅读理解习题”,!更多相关讯息请关注本文!Look at the statements below and the article about the development of future business leaders on the opposite page.Which section of the article (A, B, C or D) does each statement (1-7) refer to?For each statement (1-7), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.You will need to use some of these letters more than once.考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话,可以免费预约短信提醒,届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。

1 Managers need to take action to convince high-flyers of their value to the firm.2 Organisations need to look beyond the high-flyers they are currently developing.3 There is a concern that firms investing in training for high-flyers may not gain the benefits themselves.4 Managers need expert assistance from within their own firms in developing high-flyers.5 Firms currently identify high-flyers without the support of a guidance strategy.6 Managers are frequently too busy to deal with the development of high-flyers.7 Firms who work hard on their reputation as an employer will interest high-flyers.The Stars of the FutureA Existing management research does not tell us much about how to find and develop high-flyers, those people who have the potential to reach the top of an organisation. As a result, organisations are left to formulate their own systems. A more effective overall policy for developing future leaders is needed, which is why the London Business School has launched the Tomorrow’s Leaders Research Group (TLRG). The group contains representatives from 20 firms,and meets regularly to discuss the leadership development of the organisations’high-flyers.B TLRG recognises just how significant line managers are in the process of leadership development. Unfortunately, with today’s flat organisations, where managers have functional as well as managerial responsibilities, people development all too often falls victim to heavy workloads. One manager in the research group was unconvinced by the logic of sending his best people away on development courses, ’only to see them poached by another department or, worse still, another firm’. This fear of losing high-flyers runs deep in the organisations that make up the research group.C TLRG argues that the task of management is not necessarily about employee retention, but about creating ’attraction centres’. ’We must help line managers to realise that if their companies are known as ones that develop their people, they will have a greater appeal to high-flyers,’said one advisor. Furthermore,selecting people for, say, a leadership development programme is a sign of commitment from management to an individual. Loyalty can then be more easily demanded in return.D TLRG has concluded that a company’s HR specialists need to take action and engage with line managers individually about their role in the development of high-flyers. Indeed, in order to benefit fully from training high-flyers as the senior managers of the future, firms must actually address the development of all managers who will be supporting the high-flyers. Without this, managers will not be in a position to give appropriate advice. And when eventually the high-flyers do move on, new ones will be needed to replace them. The next challenge will be to find a new generation of high-flyers.首先得搞明白的是这篇文章到底讲的什么。

2021年07月1360《高级商务英语阅读》期末考试答案

2021年07月1360《高级商务英语阅读》期末考试答案

stops and all you have to depend on is those life savings. Especially for this current working
class generation, whose retirement funds the government is "borrowing" from to pay for our
1. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac received more money from the Treasury and paid back
less.
2. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac misused the government's support and lost more than
$ 30 billion.
3. The purpose for the government to create Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac was to
increase the availability of loans.
4. Fannie Mae expected the battered American housing market to recover from the
7. Fannie Mae reported quarterly net income of $ 2. 7 billion.
Part 2 Questions 8-14. (21 points)
Read thet sentence (A-G) to fill each of the gaps. (3 points
(1360 号)高级商务英语阅读试题第 1 页(共 8 页)

商务英语阅读第二版长句汇总

商务英语阅读第二版长句汇总

Uniet 11.Once seen as the bad habit of an immature economy, China’s macro-economy control (state meddling) is now seen as a bulwark of stability. “Government control of the most capital-intensive sectors leaves me optimistic about China’s prospects”, says….中国的国家干预曾被视为一个不成熟经济体的坏习惯,如今被视为稳定的防波堤。

…安迪·罗斯曼(Andy Rothman)表示:“政府控制大部分资本密集型产业,这令我对中国的前景感到乐观。

”2.Even more farsighted is the new, landmark land-reform program, which would make it possible for Chinese peasants to rent or lease their land to outsiders. Simply figuring out who owns which properties can be a Byzantine task in China, so land reform could take decades--but the idea is already generating excitement. In November, real-estate consulting firm Jones Lang LaSalle estimated that land reform could unlock rural property worth as much as $2.5 trillion. Land reform will be China’s lasting legacy,”says JLL national research director Michael Klibaner. Turnning peasants into land-owning consumers could go a long way toward creating a consumer society, reducing China’s dependence on exports, and rebalancing the world economy.更具远见的是新的、里程碑式的土地改革计划,让中国农民向外人(包括企业)出租土地或者租用土地成为一种可能。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

Unit 5Japan Goes From Dynamic to DisheartenedExercises1. Answer the questions on the text:1)What were the two major factors comprising Japan’s economic bubble in the1980’s?# speculative stock# property bubbles2)What were the methods Japanese government adopted to stimulate itseconomy, but turned out to be a failure?# budget deficits# flood of easy money3)What does “economic Godzilla” mean in the text?It means economic giant with enormous power. It is so quoted because it is a Japan cultural icon.4)What are the reasons that the U.S. would not follow Japan’s suit, accordingto some economists?# the greater responsiveness of the American political system# Americans’ greater tolerance for capitalism’s creative destruction5)What are the specified steps in the “deflationary trap”?Demand decreases→supply decreases→unemployment/reluctance in investing→less spending→less demand.6)What are the factors contributing to Japan’s even dimmer future?# the wo rld’s largest government debt (around 200% of GDP)# a shrinking population# rising rates of poverty and suicide7)Why do people today refer to the Japanese youth as “herbivore s”?Because: under the background of long-term economic stagnation, younger generation of Japan become pessimistic and fatalistic, and they lack ambitions that their parents once valued and become mildly tempered and behaved in both career and sex.8)What do you think of Japan’s real estate industry?During the period of deflation, property keeps losing its value, and people then refuse to buy new houses and house-owners are burdened with large sums of loan.They have to come up with different ways to cut expenses, which sabotages people’s expectations towards a better future.9)Why is Mr. Kaiami expecting inflation to come back again?Because the Japanese economy has been depressed and sluggish for so long. If inflation comes back he expects to see vibrancy of the Japanese economy again. 10)According to the article, how would you explain “destructive destruction”?On the contrary to creative destruction, which describes the chaotic changes that occur when a new product (i.e., technology) or service is introduced into the market, and entrepreneurs can make great profit by innovation, destructive destruction here means people’s pessimistic expectation renders them making their living by cutting expenses and selling current property rather than risking creating new fortune.11)What can we learn from this article to enlighten China’s economy?#####China must be alert to Japan’s lessons, not to bubble its economy by overinvesting in certain fields like real estate and securities. In the period of fast growth, China must both stress the proper use of entity capital like resources, finance, technology and labor, and value the social capital composed of social trust, morals and interpersonal relationship.2. Fill in each blank of the following sentences with one of the phrases in the list given below:1)I have discovered that paying down your loan can result in being cash poor whena need or emergency arises.2)The road to recovery is a long one, so the politicians must wake up to therecession, accept it and get us where we need to go.3)All signs point to Apple’s iPad sales as the recovery of tablet PCs and futurespending boom.4)During this urgent period, journalists were told to hold back on some stories incase they might do damage to the delicate administration.5)According to some analysts, BP Plc's oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico will drivedown rental prices for deep- sea drilling vessels by about 20 percent.6)Consolidation is likely to increase since no one player controls more than 10percent of the market, there’s a golden opportunity for big fish to gobble up smaller businesses.7)According to a survey, teachers and lawyers are put in the most overtime, theytoil for ten hours a week unpaid.8)They also added that they would not surrender the future of their children to afew people who are bent on enslaving them for life.9)China's top legislature is to deliberate about the draft amendment to the personalincome tax law, a major move that is meant to narrow the widening gap between the country's rich and poor.10)We must bridge the gap between the supply and demand of power if we are toachieve higher rates of economic growth on a sustainable basis in the next decade.3. Match the terms in column A with the explanations in column B:A B1) budget deficit a) A procedure which, in certain jurisdictions,allows an individual to declare bankruptcy. 102) stagnation b) The highest-ranking corporate administratorin charge of total management of anorganization. 93) price war c) The amount by which a government,company, or individual's spending exceeds itsincome over a particular period of time. 1 4) speculative stock d) A procedure with rapid increases invaluations of real estate until they reachunsustainable levels relative to incomes andother economic elements, followed by areduction in price levels. 85) deflation e) Commerce money that can be borrowed ata low interest rate. 76) gross domestic product f) A period of time in which an economyexperiences difficulties and achieves little orno growth. 27) easy money g) Market situation in which (usually two)Powerful competitors try to usurp eachother's market share by progressivelyreducing prices until one of them retreats, atleast temporarily. 38) property bubble h) The monetary value of all the finishedgoods and services produced within acountry's borders in a specific time period. 6 9) chief executive officer i) A general decline in prices, often caused by areduction in the supply of money or credit. 5 10) personal bankruptcy j) a stock with high risk relative to any potentialpositive returns. 44.Translate the following into Chinese:自2008年经济震荡以来酋长国城市迪拜遭受了负面宣传。

相关文档
最新文档