从礼貌原则看高考英语书面表达题的参考答案
大学生礼仪问题英语作文
大学生礼仪问题英语作文As college students, we should always be aware of our behavior and manners in public. Good etiquette not only reflects our personal qualities but also represents the image of our school and country. Therefore, it is essential for us to pay attention to the following etiquette issues.Firstly, we should always be punctual. Being on time shows respect for others and their time. It is also a sign of responsibility and reliability. If we are going to be late, we should inform the other party in advance and apologize for any inconvenience caused.Secondly, we should dress appropriately for different occasions. When attending formal events, such as job interviews or meetings with professors, we should dress in a professional and respectful manner. On the other hand, when participating in casual activities, such as sports events or picnics, we can dress more casually, but still, maintain a neat and clean appearance.Thirdly, we should always be polite and courteous to others. This includes saying "please" and "thank you" when appropriate, holding doors open for others, and giving up seats to those in need. We should also avoid using offensive language or making inappropriate gestures.Fourthly, we should respect personal space and privacy. We should not invade others' personal space or eavesdrop on their conversations. We should also respect their privacy by not looking at their personal belongings or readingtheir messages without their permission.Lastly, we should be mindful of our table manners. This includes not talking with food in our mouth, using utensils properly, and not making loud noises when eating. We should also be considerate of others by not taking more than our fair share of food and not reaching across the table.In conclusion, good etiquette is an important aspect of our personal and professional lives. By following these guidelines, we can demonstrate our respect andconsideration for others, and represent our school and country in a positive light.。
高二英语国际礼仪单选题40题
高二英语国际礼仪单选题40题1.When you meet someone in the UK for the first time, what is a proper way to greet?A.Hug them.B.Kiss on the cheek.C.Shake hands.D.Bow deeply.答案：C。
在英国，初次见面通常是握手问候。
A 选项拥抱一般是比较亲近的人之间的方式；B 选项亲吻脸颊在英国不是初次见面的普遍问候方式；D 选项深深鞠躬不是英国的常见问候方式。
2.In Japan, when you meet a new acquaintance, what is the common way to greet?A.Give a high five.B.Nod and smile.C.Bow.D.Shake hands firmly.答案：C。
在日本，人们见面通常会鞠躬。
A 选项击掌不是日本常见的问候方式；B 选项点头微笑比较随意，不是正式的见面问候；D 选项用力握手不是日本的普遍问候方式。
3.In France, when greeting friends, what might they do?A.Pat on the back.B.Kiss on both cheeks.C.Shake hands twice.D.Give a fist bump.答案：B。
在法国，朋友见面通常会亲吻两侧脸颊。
A 选项拍背不是法国常见的问候方式；C 选项握手两次不是普遍做法；D 选项碰拳不是法国的问候方式。
4.When meeting people in the US for the first time, which is a proper greeting?A.Give a bear hug.B.Wave from a distance.C.Shake hands and smile.D.Bow slightly.答案：C。
高考英语书面表达投诉信写作高分必背(黄金模版经典范例)
高考英语书面表达投诉信写作高分必背（黄金模版经典X例）A letter of plaintPassage structure:提出问题---说明具体情况---提出解决问题的办法投诉信通常包括以下几个方面的内容：说明投诉的原因并表示遗憾；实事求是地阐述问题发生的经过，切记不要夸大其词；指出问题引起的后果；提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施，或者提出所希望的赔偿以及补救方式。
组织提纲时要遵循“三步走”的写作规律：第一段：表明来信所要投诉的问题，尽可能做到客观礼貌，给读信人留下好印象。
应该记住读信人不一定就是错误的责任人，他的合作对事情的最终圆满解决有着非常重要的作用。
第二段：写明投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后果。
可以说具体的理由，也可以说问题的具体体现方式。
第三段：提出解决方案，不需展开。
这段应体现书信的礼貌原则，可以用类似“如果你能……，我将十分感激”这样的表达方式。
还要注意做到公平、公正。
Useful sentence patterns1. I am writing to plain about…\ I am writing to make a plaint abou t…\ I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about…2. There is something wrong with… I bought. For one thing, ..…; for another thing …3. I can hardly bear \tolerate …any more.4. I hope you can consider my suggestions and improve the situation5. I trust you will take this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind.6. I would like to have a refund(退款) or a replacement（更换）as soon as possible.段尾常用语：(1)It would be highly appreciated if you could…(2)I believe you will take my plaints seriously and…(3)I hope you will give due attention to this matter.(4)I would like to get this matter settled by the end of this month.(5)I could not be more satisfied if you can kindly…(6)I would appreciate it very much if you could…第一篇Samples假设你是李华，你新买的某外国品牌MP3出了故障，现你写信到其公司反映问题：购买日期：上个月故障：一周前屏幕坏了，看不见屏幕内容已跟当地销售商家投诉，但其不能解决要求：更换一台新的，如不行则要求退货，拿回货款。
写好英语作文的“五讲、四美、三热爱”——2020年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语书面表达题评析及启示
聚焦中高考写好英语作文的“五讲、四美、三热爱2020年高考全国卷ID英语书面表达题评析及启示昆明市官渡区第一中学王雯2020年云南省高考仍然使用普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷皿。
按照以往考生的反馈情况来说，卷m 一般比卷I和卷ii简单一些，但今年的全国卷in让考生觉得有一定的“分量”。
尤其是在谈到本次考试的书面表达题时,多数考生认为取得高分不是一件容易的事。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷DI (以下简称“2020年卷M”)英语学科书面表达题目如下：假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。
给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。
邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间地点。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.结束语已为你写好。
该书面表达题的命制，可以说是“既在情理之中，又在意料之外”。
所谓“在情理之中”是指书信的题材仍为近年来英语高考全国卷的常见模式(见表1),要求考生在写作过程中模拟与native speaker开展书面交际。
所谓“在意料之外”是指求助信在最近几年的英语高考全国卷中不常见，请外教Miss Evans帮忙指导戏剧改编的话题也十分新A.3+(-2)B.3-(-2)C.3x(-2)D.(-3)4-(-2)下面是这类试题的数学文化背景材料：中国是世界上最早认识和应用负数的国家.负数最早记载于中国的《九章算术》(成书于公元一世纪)中，比国外早一千多年.在国外直到十七世纪荷兰人日拉尔(1629年)才首先认识和使用负数解决几何问题.据史料记载，早在两千多年前，我国就有了正负数的概念，掌握了正负数的运算法则人们计算的时候用一些小竹棍摆出各种数字来进行计算，这些小竹棍叫“算筹”，算筹也可以用骨头和象牙来制作.我国三国时期的学者刘徽在建止负数的概念上有重大贡献.刘徽首先给出了正负数的定义，他说："今两算得失相反，要令正负以名之.”意思是说，在计算过程中遇到具有相反意义的量，要用正数和负数来区分它们.刘徽第一次给出了区分正负数的方法.他说：“正算赤，负算黑；否则以邪正为异意思是说，用红色的小棍摆出的数表示正数，用黑色的小棍摆出的数表示负数；也可以用斜摆的小棍表示负数，用正摆的小棍表示正数.我国古代著名的数学专著《九章算术》中，最早提出了正负数加减法的法则：“正负数曰：同名相除，异名相益，正无入负之，负无入正之；其异名相除，同名相益，正无入正之，负无入负之这里的“名”就是“号”,“除”就是“减”，"相益”“相除”就是两数的绝对值“相加”“相减”，“无”就是“零”.负数的引入是我国数学家杰出的贡献之一.由上，建议将第1题改为：我国是世界上最早提出负数概念和最早使用正负数运算的国家.据史书记载，我国在西汉(约公元一世纪左右)已经有了负数的概念，并运用于生产和生活■中，比西方早一千多年.已知某仓库运进面粉7吨，记为+7吨，那么运出面粉8吨应记为_______________吨.◊责任编辑邱艳。
高考全国卷英语应用文写作讲解 练习 答案
书信作文格式例文：[书信作文写作模版1]1．保持书信格式---地址，日期，称谓，落款2．根据内容确定文体----建议，劝说，说明，申请，投诉，介绍；商榷/讨论；描绘/叙述；致谢，致歉…书信作文十大类型1．投诉信（抱怨信）(Letter of Complaint)(1) 写作方法①首段：注意客观礼貌a. 自我介绍；b. 引出投诉内容c. 表明目的要求。
②主体：展开说明投诉原因、具体理由或后果，注意内容充实，符合交际习惯。
a.详细说明情况，中肯提出问题；b.提出改进建议，表明希望如何解决；c.拓展题目内容，尤其要强调问题不解决所带来的后果。
③尾段：提出解决方案，不用展开，注意公平公正、礼貌原则。
a.表达强烈愿望，希望上述问题得到迅速恰当的解决；b.有时可就问题的解决限定时间；c.对有关人员的努力表示感谢；d.希望尽快得到满意答复。
(2)套语：(1)I am a serious complaint.(2) (3)套语：无套语：(1) 噪音影响我的睡眠，使得我在上班时间无法集中精力。
结果这些天我已经搞错了好几次The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can’t concentrate on my work during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days. (2) 在这样（嘈杂）环境下我无法进行研究，我需要一间安静的房间。
For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room. 第四部分：提出批评及处理的意见或敦促对方采取措施套语：(1) 我认为是你认识到……的时候了。
I think it’s high time that you realized ….(2) 我们深知你们并不经常出错，但我们希望能确保这类差错不再发生。
高考英语江西卷书面表达历年真题及答案解析
高考英语江西卷书面表达历年真题及答案解析一、2017年高考英语江西卷书面表达真题及答案解析题目：假定你是李华，你校国际部在接待互访学生时有些不文明的现象，请你根据以下要点，用英语给某报社写一封信反映这一问题，并提出你的建议。
要点：1. 描述一件亲身经历过的不文明现象；2. 对该问题的看法和感受；3. 提出至少两点改进的建议。
参考范文：Dear Editor,I am writing to express my concern about some uncivilized behaviors that I have personally witnessed in the reception of visiting students by the International Department of our school.Just last week, when a group of foreign students arrived at our school, I was shocked to see that some of our students were shouting and jostling to take pictures with them, as if they were celebrities. This created a very chaotic and uncomfortable atmosphere for everyone present. Such behavior not only embarrasses our school, but also gives a poor impression to our international guests.I strongly believe that it is essential for us to address this problem and promote a more civilized and respectful approach towards our visiting students. Firstly, we should emphasize the importance of cultural exchange and mutual respect, starting from the orientation sessions for our students. We could invite guest speakers to share their stories of cultural immersion to inspire everyone to embrace diversity and approach international students in a more thoughtful manner.Secondly, we need to establish clear guidelines for student behavior during these interactions. School officials and teachers should actively monitor and intervene when necessary to ensure that everyone adheres to the appropriate code of conduct. By doing so, we can prevent any further embarrassing incidents and set a positive example for our students.In conclusion, I hope that my letter can draw attention to the issue of uncivilized behaviors in the reception of visiting students by our school's International Department. By taking measures to promote cultural understanding and establish guidelines for student behavior, we can create a more harmonious and respectful environment for both our students and international guests.Yours sincerely,Li Hua二、2018年高考英语江西卷书面表达真题及答案解析题目：假如你是红星中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信向你询问中国的中学生活，请你回信介绍一下中国中学生的学习、生活情况以及你的感受。
从礼貌原则看高考英语书面表达题的参考答案
从礼貌原则看高考英语书面表达题的参考答案摘要：笔者运用Leech的礼貌原则与Brown和Levinson的面子理论，分析2006年某市高考英语试卷中的书面表达题的参考答案，并与英国诺丁汉大学一位教师写的例文对比，以期促进教师和学生更好地认识英语语言中的礼貌原则。
关键词：英语作文；礼貌原则；面子理论随着国际交往的不断扩大，跨文化交际越来越深入。
近年来，省市英语高考自主命题的书面表达题开始涉及到跨文化交际的内容，要求学生不仅能够运用复杂结构和较高级词汇而且行文连贯流畅，还要能注意语言的得体性。
2006年某市英语高考书面表达是一则颇能代表跨文化交际活动的语篇。
如何在语言交际活动中维护双方友好的社会关系成为中学英语教学中的新内容。
礼貌可以被看成是文化中一个固定的概念，也是在交际中被用来维护面子的手段（Yule, 2000）。
爱面子不是中国人特有的，它具有普遍性。
几十年来，语用学家分析各种言语行为（speech acts），试图建立起具有普遍意义的礼貌原则或者面子理论。
虽然他们的理论受到了各种赞赏或批评，然而英国语言学家Leech（1983）以及Brown和Levinson（1987）关于礼貌或面子的理论对我们运用英语进行跨文化交际还是很有指导意义的。
本文运用语用学中礼貌原则和面子理论分析某市高考书面表达题的参考答案，以期促进教师和学生更好地认识英语语言中的礼貌原则。
一、礼貌原则和面子理论Grice提出了合作原则，用来阐释语义（sense）与语力（force）之间的关系。
Leech认为：合作原则无法说清楚现实生活中人们为何在言语表达时要采用间接方式，为什么要故意违背合作原则。
于是他在1983年提出了礼貌原则，意在改进合作原则。
礼貌原则由六条准则（maxim）组成，即：1）得体准则（Tact Maxim），2）宽宏准则（Generosity Maxim），3）赞誉准则（Approbation Maxim），4）谦虚准则（Modesty Maxim），5）一致准则（Agreement Maxim），6）同情准则（Sympathy Maxim）。
回答问题要礼貌作文
回答问题要礼貌作文英文回答：To answer this question politely, I would say that it is important to always be respectful and considerate when responding to others. Politeness is a universal value that transcends language barriers and cultural differences. Itis a way of showing respect and kindness towards others, which helps to maintain harmonious relationships and create a positive atmosphere.Politeness can be demonstrated through both verbal and non-verbal communication. In terms of verbal communication, using polite language such as "please" and "thank you" is essential. It shows that you appreciate the other person's help or effort. Additionally, using appropriate tone and volume of voice is important to avoid sounding rude or disrespectful.Non-verbal cues also play a significant role indisplaying politeness. Maintaining eye contact, nodding,and smiling can show that you are actively listening and engaged in the conversation. It is also important torespect personal space and avoid interrupting others when they are speaking.Furthermore, being polite also involves being considerate of others' feelings and perspectives. It means being empathetic and understanding towards others, even if you may disagree with them. It is important to listen attentively and avoid interrupting or dismissing their opinions. Instead, try to find common ground and express your thoughts in a respectful manner.Overall, politeness is a fundamental aspect ofeffective communication and building positive relationships. It shows respect, consideration, and empathy towards others. By practicing politeness in our daily interactions, we can contribute to a more harmonious and respectful society.中文回答：回答这个问题时，我会说在回应他人时，始终保持尊重和考虑是非常重要的。
高三英语书面表达高分技巧单选题30题答案解析版
高三英语书面表达高分技巧单选题30题答案解析版1. In a letter of apology, you should use “sincerely” or “truly” to express your feelings. Which one is more appropriate when you make a serious mistake?A. sincerelyB. trulyC. both are OK答案：A。
“sincerely”更常用于正式的道歉信中表达真诚，“truly”更多是强调真实性，在表达因犯严重错误而道歉时，“sincerely”更合适。
2. When describing a beautiful scenery, you can use “gorgeous” or “splendid”. Which one is better to describe a sunset?A. gorgeousB. splendidC. either is fine答案：A。
“gorgeous”更强调色彩鲜艳、华丽，适合描述日落的绚丽多彩；“splendid”更侧重于壮观、宏伟，不太适合描述日落。
3. In an essay about friendship, “cherish” or “treasure” can be used. Which one is more natural?A. cherishB. treasureC. no difference答案：A。
“cherish”在描述珍惜友谊时更自然，“treasure”相对更正式，有点过于强调物质上的珍贵。
4. To describe a person's hard work, “diligent” or “industrious” is appropriate. Which one is more commonly used?A. diligentB. industriousC. same frequency答案：A。
历届英语高考书面表达及参考答案.docx
历届高考书面表达及参考答案NMET1993为了配合国际爱护动物周活动，一家英文杂志邀请各国学生提供有关动物的故事。
请根据下列六幅图画，用英语为该杂志写一篇故事。
bark: vi. &n.吠叫注意：1.故事须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯。
2.词数100左右。
My parents live in the country. They keep a dog called Ah Fu. One day my parents went to work in the fields t aking my little sis ter and Ah Fu along. While t hey were working, my sis ter walked to a river nearb y. Ah Fu followed her t here. She was t rying to pick a flower when she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped into the water immediately . When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.NMET 1994提示：你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。
为使美国朋友听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下：宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友组织者：学生会时间：8月15日（星期六）晩7:30 地点：主楼屋顶花园活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品（请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词）注意：①广播稿约100词。
高三英语现代礼仪单选题30题
高三英语现代礼仪单选题30题1.It's the first time we meet. What should you say?A.Hello! Nice to see you.B.Hi! How are you?C.Good morning! Glad to meet you.D.Hey! What's up?答案：C。
本题考查初次见面的问候语。
A 选项“Nice to see you.”通常用于认识的人再次见面时；B 选项“How are you?”一般用于比较熟悉的人之间询问近况；D 选项“What's up?”比较随意，不适合初次见面。
C 选项“Good morning!”用于早上的问候，“Glad to meet you.”是初次见面时比较正式的表达。
2.When you meet an older person in the morning, what's a proper greeting?A.Hi there!B.Good morning! How are you doing?C.Good morning! Sir/Madam.D.Hello! What's new?答案：C。
本题考查对长辈的早晨问候语。
A 选项“Hi there!”比较随意；B 选项“How are you doing?”一般用于比较熟悉的人之间；D 选项“What's new?”不适合用于对长辈的问候。
C 选项既表达了早晨的问候，又用“Sir/Madam”表示了对长辈的尊重。
3.You run into a friend on the street in the afternoon. What would yousay?A.Hello! How's your day?B.Good afternoon! Nice to see you.C.Hi! What are you up to?D.Hey! Long time no see.答案：B。
高三英语国际礼仪单选题40题
高三英语国际礼仪单选题40题1.When meeting people in the UK for the first time, it is appropriate to________.A.shake hands firmlyB.hug tightlyC.kiss on the cheekD.bow deeply答案：A。
在英国，初次见面通常是握手，比较正式。
B 选项拥抱通常是很熟悉的人之间才会做。
C 选项亲吻脸颊在英国不是初次见面的礼仪。
D 选项深深鞠躬不是英国的见面礼仪。
2.In Japan, when greeting someone, you should________.A.shake hands and look directly into their eyesB.bow slightlyC.hug and pat on the backD.kiss on both cheeks答案：B。
在日本，见面通常会鞠躬。
A 选项在日本见面一般不会握手并直视对方眼睛。
C 选项拥抱和拍背不是日本的见面礼仪。
D 选项亲吻脸颊不是日本的见面礼仪。
3.In France, it is common to________when meeting someone for the first time.A.shake hands weaklyB.kiss on one cheekC.bow from a distanceD.nod and smile without any physical contact答案：B。
在法国，初次见面通常会亲吻脸颊。
A 选项在法国握手不会很无力。
C 选项远远鞠躬不是法国的见面礼仪。
D 选项只是点头微笑没有身体接触不是法国常见的见面礼仪。
4.When meeting in the US, people usually________.A.bow and say helloB.shake hands and smileC.hug and kiss on the foreheadD.nod and wave from a distance答案：B。
高中英语社交礼仪完形填空题30题答案解析版
高中英语社交礼仪完形填空题30题答案解析版1In social situations, it is important to know how to behave properly. When you meet someone for the first time, you should smile and greet them warmly. Then, you can start a conversation by asking questions or making comments. During the conversation, you need to listen carefully and respond appropriately. If you disagree with someone, do not argue but try to understand their point of view. After the conversation, you can say goodbye politely and leave gracefully.1. When you meet someone for the first time, you should ___ and greet them warmly.A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout答案：C。
laugh 是大笑；cry 是哭泣；smile 是微笑；shout 是大喊。
在社交场合中，第一次见到某人应该微笑并热情地打招呼，所以选smile。
这里考查动词的辨析，根据社交礼仪的常识可以判断出正确答案。
2. During the conversation, you need to listen carefully and ___ appropriately.A. answerB. askC. talkD. sing答案：A。
高三英语国际礼仪完形填空题40题
高三英语国际礼仪完形填空题40题1When you attend an international conference, it is important to follow proper international etiquette. As you enter the conference hall, you should greet others with a smile and a polite nod. This shows your friendliness and respect. During the conference, listen attentively and avoid making unnecessary noise. If you want to ask a question, raise your hand ___1___.1. A. politely B. rudely C. carelessly D. loudly答案：A。
“If you want to ask a question, raise your hand politely.”在提问时应该礼貌地举手。
B 选项rudely（粗鲁地）不符合场合；C 选项carelessly（粗心地）不合适；D 选项loudly（大声地）也不恰当。
When interacting with people from different countries, be aware of cultural differences. For example, in some cultures, direct eye contact is considered a sign of respect, while in others, it might be seen as aggressive. Always try to understand and adapt to these differences. After the conference, when you have conversations with others, speak clearly and use appropriate language. Avoid using slang or ___2___ expressions.2. A. formal B. informal C. polite D. respectful答案：B。
高中英语社交礼仪单选题80题
高中英语社交礼仪单选题80题1. When you meet your teacher in the morning, you should say "_____".A. Good night!B. Goodbye!C. Good morning!D. How do you do?答案：C。
解析：早上见到老师应该说“Good morning!”表示“早上好！”。
选项A“Good night!”用于晚上道别。
选项B“Goodbye!”用于分别时说再见。
选项D“How do you do?”通常用于初次见面时的正式问候。
2. If you meet a friend in the street at night, you can say "_____".A. Good morning!B. Good afternoon!C. Good evening!D. Good night!答案：C。
解析：晚上在街上遇到朋友应该说“Good evening!”表示“晚上好！”。
选项A 用于早上。
选项B 用于下午。
选项D“Good night!”用于晚上道别或睡前。
3. When you see a foreigner for the first time, it's polite to say "_____".A. How old are you?B. What's your name?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.答案：C。
解析：初次见到外国人，礼貌的说法是“How do you do?”，这是比较正式的初次问候语。
选项A 询问年龄不礼貌。
选项B 直接问名字稍显突兀。
选项D“Nice to meet you.”通常用于已经介绍认识后的表达。
4. You run into your classmate at the library, you can greet him/her with "_____".A. Hello!B. Bye!C. Thank you!D. Sorry!答案：A。
高三英语国际礼仪完形填空题40题
高三英语国际礼仪完形填空题40题1In the world of international business, communication and proper etiquette are crucial. When attending a business meeting with foreign partners, it is important to dress appropriately and be polite. At the meeting table, one should listen carefully and respond thoughtfully. Business negotiations often require patience and understanding.1. In international business settings, good ___ is essential for building strong relationships.A. communicationB. appearanceC. knowledgeD. confidence答案：A。
In international business, communication helps in building relationships. Appearance is important but not as essential as communication. Knowledge and confidence are also valuable but not the most crucial here.2. A successful businessperson should have excellent ___ skills.A. speakingB. listeningC. writingD. negotiating答案：D。
高中英语社交礼仪单选题80题答案解析版
高中英语社交礼仪单选题80题答案解析版1.When you meet your teacher in the morning, you should say “_____”.Good morningGood afternoonGood eveningGood night答案：Good morning。
早上遇到老师应该说“Good morning”。
“Good afternoon”是下午好，“Good evening”是晚上好，“Good night”是晚安。
2.If you meet an old friend in the street in the afternoon, you can say “_____”.HelloHiGood afternoonHow are you答案：Good afternoon/Hello/Hi/How are you。
下午在街上遇到老朋友可以说“Good afternoon”，也可以简单地说“Hello”“Hi”，或者询问“How are you”。
3.When you enter a room and see many people you don't know, you can say “_____”.Good morningGood afternoonGood eveningHello everyone答案：Hello everyone。
进入一个有很多不认识的人的房间，可以说“Hello everyone”比较礼貌。
“Good morning/afternoon/evening”比较适合在特定时间对特定的人说。
4.In a formal business meeting in the morning, you should start with “_____”.Good morningHelloHiNice to see you答案：Good morning。
高三英语现代礼仪单选题30题答案解析版
高三英语现代礼仪单选题30题答案解析版1.When you meet someone for the first time, what is the proper way to greet them?A.Hi! Nice to see you.B.Hello! How are you doing?C.Good morning! How are you?D.Hi there! What's up?答案：B。
A 选项“Hi! Nice to see you.”通常用于已经认识的人再次见面时的问候。
C 选项“Good morning!”适用时间比较局限，仅在上午使用。
D 选项“What's up?”比较随意，不太适合初次见面。
B 选项“Hello! How are you doing?”比较正式且适用于初次见面的问候。
2.If you are introduced to an elderly person, what should you say?A.Hi!B.Nice to meet you.C.How do you do?D.Glad to see you.答案：C。
A 选项“Hi!”过于随意。
B 选项“Nice to meet you.”和D 选项“Glad to see you.”比较常用但相对不太正式，C 选项“How do you do?”更适合用于初次被介绍给长辈等较为正式的场合。
3.When introducing yourself to a group of people, which one is the best start?A.Hi everyone! I'm...B.Hello there! My name is...C.Good day! I am...D.Hey all! I'm called...答案：A。
B 选项“Hello there!”比较口语化。
高二英语社交礼仪单选题40题(带答案)
高二英语社交礼仪单选题40题(带答案)1.When you meet someone for the first time, you should say_____.A.Hello! Nice to meet you.B.How are you?C.What's your name?D.Goodbye!答案：A。
解析：第一次见面应该用“Hello! Nice to meet you.”表示问候和很高兴认识对方。
“How are you?”通常用于认识的人之间询问近况。
“What's your name?”用于询问对方名字，不太适合作为初次见面的问候语。
“Goodbye!”是告别语。
2.If you want to introduce your friend Tom to another person, you can say_____.A.This is Tom.B.He is Tom.C.Her name is Tom.D.I am Tom.答案：A。
解析：介绍他人用“This is...”的句型。
“He is Tom.”没有介绍的语境。
“Her name is Tom.”中“her”错误，Tom 是男性。
“I am Tom.”是介绍自己。
3.When someone introduces you to others, you should say_____.A.Thank you.B.How are you?C.Nice to meet you.D.Goodbye!答案：C。
解析：别人介绍自己时应该回应“Nice to meet you.”表示很高兴认识对方。
“Thank you.”一般在接受帮助等情况下说。
“How are you?”不适合此场景。
“Goodbye!”是告别语。
4.In a formal social occasion, you can greet others with_____.A.Hi!B.Hello!C.Good morning/afternoon/evening.D.Bye!答案：C。
高中英语书面表达题目及答案
书面表达（共25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。
1.考试日期与科目2.考试准备情况3.考试的状态4对试题的感受5.可能考试的结果（提示：字数120词左右）Dear Sam ,___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Yours,Li HuaPossible answerThank you for your concern. In your last letter, you were eager to learn something about my college entrance examination. Here I'd like to talk about it with you. The detailed introduction is as follows.Chinese College Entrance Examination is usually held on June 7 and 8 every year and many subjects such as Chinese, Math, English and General Science or Arts have to be tested in the exam. To enter an excellent key university, I have prepared for it day and night since Senior Three and done a lot of exercises in my study, especially this term. Since I did a huge amount of work before the College Entrance Exam, I felt very confident although a little nervous at the start of the exam. The moment I saw the test papers, I was really happy because it seemed to me that they were not so difficult as I thought. Therefore, it is extremely promising for me to get a good grade to go to a key university in the future.Well, let's wait and see, my dear friend! Look forward to your early reply !Best wishesYours,Li Hua。
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从礼貌原则看高考英语书面表达题的参考答案摘要：笔者运用Leech的礼貌原则与Brown和Levinson的面子理论，分析2006年某市高考英语试卷中的书面表达题的参考答案，并与英国诺丁汉大学一位教师写的例文对比，以期促进教师和学生更好地认识英语语言中的礼貌原则。
关键词：英语作文；礼貌原则；面子理论随着国际交往的不断扩大，跨文化交际越来越深入。
近年来，省市英语高考自主命题的书面表达题开始涉及到跨文化交际的内容，要求学生不仅能够运用复杂结构和较高级词汇而且行文连贯流畅，还要能注意语言的得体性。
2006年某市英语高考书面表达是一则颇能代表跨文化交际活动的语篇。
如何在语言交际活动中维护双方友好的社会关系成为中学英语教学中的新内容。
礼貌可以被看成是文化中一个固定的概念，也是在交际中被用来维护面子的手段（Yule, 2000）。
爱面子不是中国人特有的，它具有普遍性。
几十年来，语用学家分析各种言语行为（speech acts），试图建立起具有普遍意义的礼貌原则或者面子理论。
虽然他们的理论受到了各种赞赏或批评，然而英国语言学家Leech（1983）以及Brown和Levinson（1987）关于礼貌或面子的理论对我们运用英语进行跨文化交际还是很有指导意义的。
本文运用语用学中礼貌原则和面子理论分析某市高考书面表达题的参考答案，以期促进教师和学生更好地认识英语语言中的礼貌原则。
一、礼貌原则和面子理论Grice提出了合作原则，用来阐释语义（sense）与语力（force）之间的关系。
Leech认为：合作原则无法说清楚现实生活中人们为何在言语表达时要采用间接方式，为什么要故意违背合作原则。
于是他在1983年提出了礼貌原则，意在改进合作原则。
礼貌原则由六条准则（maxim）组成，即：1）得体准则（Tact Maxim），2）宽宏准则（Generosity Maxim），3）赞誉准则（Approbation Maxim），4）谦虚准则（Modesty Maxim），5）一致准则（Agreement Maxim），6）同情准则（Sympathy Maxim）。
在这六条准则中，最根本的一条是得体准则。
为了衡量礼貌程度，Leech还设置了四个语用尺度：1）损益尺度，用于测定言语行为对谁有利、对谁不利，对听话者越有利就越有礼貌；2）选择尺度，用于衡量一个言语行为给听话人多大的选择权，选择权越大越礼貌；3）间接尺度，用于测定一个言语行为达到目标含义的间接程度，越间接越礼貌；4）社会距离尺度，用于确定人与人之间的社会角色关系。
话语的礼貌程度要根据交际双方的社会地位、年龄、亲疏程度等来确定。
人际关系越疏远，说话越需要讲礼貌；关系越密切，越不需要客套。
Brown 和 Levinson（1987）借用Goffman的面子概念提出了“面子理论”，以解释社会交往中具有正常交际能力的典型人的礼貌行为现象。
他们认为典型人所具有的“面子”即是每一个社会成员意欲为自己挣得的那种在公众中的“个人形象”，并且将“面子”分为消极面子（negative face）和积极面子（positive face）两种。
消极面子是自主的自由，指不希望别人强加于自己，自己不因迁就别人或受到别人的干涉、阻碍而使自己丢失面子。
积极面子是指希望得到别人的认同、喜欢和与别人立场相同。
Brown 和Levinson（1987）认为，有些类型的言语行为本质上和交际者的面子相悖，它们对积极面子和消极面子都会产生威胁，并且对说话人和听话人的面子都可能造成威胁，这些言语行为被称为“面子威胁行为（Face Threatening Acts）”。
礼貌语言的功能就是尽量维护面子，减少威胁程度。
于是我们的言行就需要补救策略，它们依次是：1）公开面子威胁行为策略；2）积极礼貌策略；3）消极礼貌策略；4）非公开面子威胁行为策略；5）不实施面子威胁行为策略。
在面子理论中决定说话人采用何种策略的三个主要因素是权势、距离和要求度。
从整体来看, 国外的礼貌研究大多以 Brown & Levinson（1987）的面子理论为框架, 而国内的研究则大多以Leech（1983）的礼貌原则为框架。
笔者认为，Leech的礼貌原则对（不）礼貌言语现象具有较强的解释力，但是他的六条准则总体上是建立在说话人的损和听话人的益的基础上，一味要求说话人考虑听话人的益，有失偏颇。
Brown & Levinson的面子理论以权势、距离和言语的要求度为基本点，既考虑到如何针对听话人礼貌得体用语，又能维护说话人自身的面子，正如 Scollon和Scollon（2000）所述，任何交际对面子都有威胁，对自己的面子有威胁同时对他人的面子也有威胁。
在这一点上面子理论要比Leech的框架考虑得周全。
面子理论把礼貌策略分为五种，其中包括非言语行为如何用来维护友好的社会关系，这也是Leech的礼貌原则没能包括的。
二、高考英语书面表达题参考答案的语用分析（一）书面表达题的要求和参考答案下面是某市高考书面表达题的写作内容和要求以及参考答案。
假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观看过程中发现了一些问题。
请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。
（1）因广告过多，影片放映晚点；（2）影片播放音量过大；（3）安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患；（4）适当结尾。
Dear Manager,I’m an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film.The film was good, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problems in the cinema.First, the film was delayed as there were so many advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoying. Second, the sound of the film was so loud that I could hardly bear it.Third, the EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety hazards.And if something terrible should happen, it would be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema.I’m writing this letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully,Li Hua（二）对参考答案的语用分析这是典型的跨文化交际语篇。
李华是中国的出国交流学生，对方是英语国家的电影院经理，他们俩分别代表着不同的文化。
两人素昧平生，社会距离（distance）达到最大值（+D）；从权势上看收信人（为方便分析，下称“听话人”）是经理，写信者（下称“说话人”）是出国交流学生，存在权势的差异（+P）；从言语行为来看，该语篇主要由两个言语行为组成，批评和要求（改正问题）。
批评即为对缺点错误提出意见。
Leech提出将言外行为（即通过“说话”这一动作所实施的一种行为）分成四大类：竞争类、和谐类、合作类和冲突类。
他将冲突类的言语行为定义为“言外功能与社会功能互相冲突的那些言语行为”。
依据Leech的定义，我们可以将批评言语行为归入此类。
Leech认为这一类言外行为在本质上是不礼貌的。
这一观点不免流于绝对化，但是从中我们可以看出批评这一言语行为具有很强的面子威胁性。
对照Leech的礼貌原则，参考答案采用了部分赞誉准则，称赞电影精彩；并采用了过去时（包括虚拟语气），让听话人感觉问题是过去的；“in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements”尚能体现言语行为的一定的间接性。
但是，整篇文章尚有很多值得斟酌之处，文笔过分直截了当，不符合英语国家的交际习惯。
下面根据Leech的礼貌原则分析参考答案的失误之处。
1.得体准则和宽宏准则的遵守情况得体准则要求说话人最小限度地使别人受损，最大限度地使别人得益。
得体礼貌程度主要体现在语言的间接性和听话人对言语行为的选择权。
参考答案似乎过于强调自我的益，突出了个人的需要。
具体体现在“I didn’t enjoy it”、“I could hardly bear it”、“I am disappointed with my experie nce in the cinema”。
Scollon和Scollon（2000）的消极礼貌策略第六条，也要求使听话人和说话人与话语脱离关系。
交际双方素昧平生从未谋面，关系疏远，而且权势上不均等，这些都要求说话人尽可能的礼貌，并尽可能多给听话人以选择权。
“I’m writing this letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.”下划线部分尽管不是使用要求度（imposition）最大的祈使句，但实质上要求度仍然相当大，听话人似乎非接受他的要求不可。
2.赞誉准则和谦虚准则的遵守情况这两条准则要求“最小限度地贬低别人，最大限度地赞誉别人”和“最小限度地赞誉自己，最大限度地贬低自己”。
可是我们从参考答案中发现很多处非常直截了当的批评。
例如：“It was rather annoying”，“problems”，“which presented potential safety hazards”，“something terrible”。
在中国，批评者通常认为自己的出发点是好的，因此，有时不惜夸大问题的严重性，但这种举动却不被看成是不礼貌。
而在英语国家，说话人批评或者表达不同观点的时候，总是尽量缓和语气，不惜转弯抹角，尽可能地使用间接性较大的表达方式，甚至暗示。
3.一致准则和同情准则的遵守情况这两条准则要求“使对话双方的分歧减至最小限度，使对话双方的一致增至最大限度”和“使对话双方的反感减至最小限度，使对话双方的同情增至最大限度”。