英语四级短对话听力笔记
大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(13)
大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(13)导读：本文大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(13)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
针对责备场景：It's all very well to say that. 说起来容易。
It is easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。
[P33-7]A) The woman thanks the man for his efforts.B) The woman thinks that everything was all right.C) The woman blames the man for his absence.D) The woman doesn't think it was the man's fault.M: Look, I'm sorry I didn't turn up for the match yesterday, but it wasn't really my fault, you know.W: It's all very well saying it wasn't your fault, but thanks to you we lost 10 to 1.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?注：thank to 由于[P44-2]A) He is not to blame.B) It was his fault.C) He will accept all responsibility.D) He will be more careful next time.W: What an accident! If you had been careful, things would not be as they are.M: What do you mean, it was my fault? If it were, surely I would take all responsibility for it.Q: What does the man mean?[P31-8]A) On the 6th of June.B) On the 8th of June.C) On the 9th of June.D) On the 19th of June.M: I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.W: I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats available on the 9th.Q: When does the man want to leave?注：1. make reservation 预定，保留2. be booked up 被定光be filled 充满了be full of 充满了be taken 被占用机场场景：1、票已售完2、接人晚点3、送人伤感机场线索词：airplane 飞机flight 航班take off 起飞land 降落circle 盘旋wing 机翼;建筑物的侧楼;博物馆侧面展厅;翅膀terminal 终端机(computer);终点站;候机大厅。
四级听力笔记
在四级听力考试中，笔记是非常重要的一环，它可以帮助你记住关键信息，更好地理解听力材料。
以下是一些听力笔记的技巧和建议：1. 筛选无关信息：在听录音的时候，尽量专注于与题目相关的重要信息，忽略无关紧要的细节。
这样你就可以更有效地使用有限的笔记空间。
2. 使用缩写和符号：为了节省时间，可以使用缩写、符号或自己能看懂的简写来记笔记。
例如，你可以用“app”代替“application”，用“!”表示“important”，用“>”表示“more than”等。
3. 逻辑结构清晰：使用一些逻辑标记，如箭头、方框、括号等，来表明信息之间的关系。
这样可以更好地组织你的笔记，并在答题时更容易回忆起相关信息。
4. 记关键词：试着找出并记录下每个问题中的关键词。
这些词通常会出现在答案中，所以记下它们可以帮助你找到答案。
5. 预测答案：在听录音之前，先读一下问题和选项，预测可能的答案。
这可以帮助你在听的时候更有针对性地寻找信息。
6. 注意转折词：像“but”，“however”，“in contrast”这样的转折词通常会引出重要的信息或否定前面的观点，所以一定要留意这些词。
7. 多次重复的信息：如果某个信息在录音中被重复提及或强调，那么这个信息很可能是重要信息，一定要记下来。
8. 时间、数字和百分比：这些具体的信息在很多情况下都是重要的，所以一定要记下来。
如果时间、数字或百分比与录音中的其他信息相关联，那么一定要记下它们之间的关系。
9. 做题时尽量不看笔记：这样做可以模拟真实考试的情况，并且帮助你判断笔记的有效性。
10. 定期复习和改进笔记方法：每隔一段时间就回顾一下自己的笔记方法，根据实际情况进行调整和改进。
请注意，每个人的笔记习惯可能有所不同，因此你可能需要一段时间来试验和调整，找到最适合自己的方法。
祝你考试顺利！。
四六级听力视频笔记
听力：
一、短对话：
1、答案是四个短语时，重点在第一个说话的人；
2、答案是句子时，重点听第二个人的回答，有时需注意语调，注意，一般答案都是否定的，因为否定才能让句子继续下去。
3、概括性思维（六级）：听到的排除掉！听到什么不选什么！
（四级）：Why+v. (不这样做) ；Why+not+v. （这样做）。
口语：语料：词汇、词组、句子
语音、语调（听力）
口语中：Tell him that --- Tel lim tha
短对话听力的五种思维：
主题思维
否定思维
听到什么不选什么的思维
建议的原则
概括改写的思维
二、长对话：听到的=看到的画√
听到的≠看到的画×
1.A√C
2. A× C×
B D B× D √
同意替换！（六级中）。
at his house 答案中有一项：at joy’s house √。
短对话部分-四级听力笔记
短对话部分-四级听力笔记一、短对话部分：（11-18题，共八题）短对话一直是学生们比较稳定的得分点。
在最新公布的新四级中，短对话的题目数量由过去的10道减少到8道。
但是短对话作为最基本的类型话听力题目的事实没有改变。
大部分题目都可以按照过去题目的套路解决。
例如动作题目注意情态动词后的谓语，人物关系题注意职业特征词汇，地点题目抓住核心地点词汇，等等。
所以，短对话部分依然是各位考生拿分的保险项目。
对话部分四级听力笔记短对话部分短对话听力的一些原则1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4．父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5．除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6．四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项短对话十大场景及一般思路1．借车：车一般是借不到的2．吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3．考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多4．坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5．事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6．听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7．论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8．休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9．医院：需要预约make an appointment10买票：基本上是买不到的短对话的常见场景借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词TakeSpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecoun t one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ?让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……W ould you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if假如……我就会It’s my turn轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when…… 的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。
四级考试听力备考笔记
考试结构：Section A：10 short conversations 复习的重点Section B：最可能考三个段子（3 passages）。
其次，有可能考复合式听写（Compound Dictation）或听写填空（Spot Dictation）。
提高听力的步骤：第一步，听懂考题；第二步，总结考题规律；第三步，了解考试本身，做类型题短对话题型分类：Section A考题为六种题型。
无论每个考题的具体内容是什么，考题的题型总在重复。
我们要培养解类型题的能力。
比如在态度方向题中，每个考题的内容肯定不同。
但题型高度一致，解题的方向也必然相同。
如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?第二人的回答只有两种Yes或No。
我们要听的是第二个人的态度方向。
这个题问去跳舞吗？而另外的一个完全不同的考题可能会问去看电影吗？去音乐会吗？去野餐吗？去看比赛吗？这些不同的考题在我们的耳朵里就应该是同一类考题。
我们要听的是：他在问去还是不去？第二人要回答Yes还是No。
而解题点即正确选项一定就在第二人的回答的开头。
听力范围：Campus life考察对象：College students（在什么都没听清的情况下，异性猜classmate，同性猜roommate）一、语音问题：连读小练习1. rush hour 高峰时间，尖峰时刻；2. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴；3. check (it) out 借书；办理出院手续；彻底检查；退房（check in 开房）；4. travel agent 旅行社（travel agency, travel bureau）；financial aid 经济资助；5. turn down 关掉，拒绝；turn on 打开二、口语问题：注意语气，语调，语汇。
例如：1. tape 胶带；cassette 磁带。
2. project 作业（homework, assignment）；工程；项目；计划；任务。
大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记
大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试听力复习笔记，希望能给大家带来帮助!Australian Team Moves Into Athlete’s Village澳大利亚代表队入住奥运村When the Australian athletes in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, arrived last weekend for the Olympic Games, they got a surprise.当澳大利亚的运动员上周到达巴西里约热内如的奥运村，他们收到了“惊喜”。
The team’s housing in the athlete’s village was not ready.澳大利亚队员的房间并没有准备好。
Some of the hallways were dark, electrical wiring had not been covered, the toilets did not work and sinks were blocked.电线还没有准备好，有些门厅还是没有灯光的。
卫生间不能使用，并且洗手盆的下水管道是堵住的。
But, after four days at a hotel, the Australian athletes finally moved in on Wednesday.住了四天宾馆后，澳大利亚的运动员周三还是搬进了奥运村。
Olympic organizers agreed that some buildings were not ready for occupancy after some disagreements between representatives of the Australian Olympic team and the mayor of Rio de Janeiro.奥运会官方承认，的确一些建筑设施还没有准备好，因为澳大利亚代表团和里约热内如市长之间意见不统一。
大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(31)
大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(31)导读：本文大学英语四级考试听力备考笔记(31)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
[P30-4]A) He knows more than the woman does.B) What the woman said is true.C) What the woman said is wrong.D) Some people pretend to know what they really don't.W: Some people know a lot more than they tell.M: Unfortunately the reverse is also true.Q: What does the man mean?注：the reverse is also true 反之亦然=vice versa[P33-1]A) No, it's open only to teachers and postgraduates.B) Yes, but he needs the approval by his professor.C) Yes, because he is a senior student.D) Yes, he can study there if he is writing a research paper.M: Hello, I'm a senior student. Could you tell me whether this reference room is only for faculty members?W: No, it's also open to the postgraduates; and undergraduates can come too if they've got professors' written permission.Q: Can the man study in the reference room?注：faculty members 教职员工总称。
英语四级考试听力备考笔记(18)
英语四级考试听力备考笔记(18)导读：本文英语四级考试听力备考笔记(18)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
段子题：1、看选项：找相同词，确定文章范围;抓数字2、听两头：中心思想3、抓小词：细节题数字题(客观题)：听到什么选什么中心思想题：文章开头的名词，文章中间的高频词，选项中的小词(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)细节题：first, most, because, only, just[P29-Three]17. A) 17,000.B) 1,700.C) 24.D) 9,000.18. A) It's located in a college town.B) It's composed of a group of old buildings.C) Its classrooms are beautifully designed.D) Its library is often crowded with students.19. A) Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.B) Students are mainly from New York State.C) The length of schooling is two years.D) Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.20.A) Take a walk in the desert.B) Go to a cinema.C) Watch TV programmes.D) Attend a party.Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college. In addition, there are only five full-time professors. These teachers believe in the idea of this college. They need to believe in it. They do not get much money. In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals. The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money. "There is no place like Deep Springs," says a second-year student from New York State, "Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different. " He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school. Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems. There is no place to escape to. At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film. They can go out to restaurants or to parties. Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives. They can talk to each other or to their teachers. Another possible activity is to go to the library to study. They might decideto do some work. The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert. Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas. There is not even a television set on campus.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College?18. What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College?19. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time?注：选项短，细节题，边听边看选项。
大学英语四级考试听力笔记
大学英语四级考试听力笔记（一）短对话部分一、短对话听力的一些原则1、推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案2、挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3、男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5、除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项二、短对话十大场景及一般思路1、借车：车一般是借不到的2、吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3、考试：作业、论文一般较难，或须要熬夜；教授一般比较严厉；选修课较难，较多4、坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5、事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6、听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7、论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8、休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9、医院：需要预约make an appointment10、买票：基本上是买不到的三、短对话的常见场景1、学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语Mathematic 数学History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw onin sight ofdraw nearly考试延期或取消delaybe offdeferhold uppostponeput offsuspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2、交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t thin k soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go bl anknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。
英语四级考试听力部分考前笔记
英语四级考试听力部分考前笔记英语四级考试听力部分考前笔记Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试听力部分考前笔记，希望能给大家带来帮助!Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear:M: Is it possible for you to work late, Miss GreenW: Work late I suppose so, if you really think it’s necessary.Q: Where do you think this conversation most probably took placeYou will read:A)At the office.B)In the waiting room. C)At the airport.D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office "is the best answer. You should choose [A]on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through center.Sample Answer [A][B][C][D]Question 1.W:I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.M: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father, and two books for my sister. But I haven’t decided what to buy for my mother, probably some jewels.Q: Who did the man buy the books forA)His father.B)His mother.C)His brother.D)His sister.正确答案 D) His sister.答案解析本题的问题是：那位男士为谁买书对话中女士说：我想你已经为家里人买了礼物了吧。
6月英语四级考试听力笔记
6月英语四级考试听力笔记2017年6月英语四级考试听力笔记茂盛的禾苗需要水分;成长的'少年需要领悟。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年6月英语四级考试听力笔记，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.A)They haven't seen any.B)They have seen enough.C)They need plenty of space.D)They have an apartment.2. To find a house which is about 20 miles away from work.B) To drive about 20 miles to work everyday.C) Buy a farm.D)Rent an apartment in the suburbs.3.A)In a kitchen.B)In an orchard.C)In a garden.D)At a picnic.4.A)A traffic guard.B)A sociologist.C)A student.D)A salesperson.5. Disconnect his telephone.Blow a whistle into the receiver.C) Keep a record of incoming annoyance calls.D) Report his problem to the police.6.A)Betty told him.B)Peter told him.C)Paul told him.D)Nobody told him.7.A)Over the phone.B)At a garage.C)In a store.D)At home.8.A)It's filled with lies.B)It doesn't describe all her experienceIt is too long.D)It contains one lie.9. She eats an egg, a toasted muffin, and coffee.She eats at the school cafeteria.She eats at home when she gets a ride and leaves the house early.She has breakfast in the kitchen.10. She decided to buy a gold necklace.She decided to buy a pair of gold earrings and a gold necklace to match them.She decided to buy a pair of gold earrings to match a gold necklace that she already had.She decided to buy a pair of silver earrings because they were cheaper than the gold ones.PASSAGE 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)Houses with five floors arranged in long uniform rows.B)Houses with many floors arranged in long uniform rows.C)Houses with two floors arranged in long uniform rows.D)Houses with four floors standing independently.12.A)At present,houses standing alone are very large and of very pleasing design.B)At the beginning of this century,houses standing alone were very large but not good-looking.C)After 1850,houses standing along were very large and well designed.D)Until 1850,houses standing alone were very large and beautifully designed.13.A)Houses built in pairs with some space left between the pairs.B)Houses built without terraces. C)Houses standing alone in their own grounds.D)Houses built in long uniform rows or terraces,with no gap between them.PASSAGE 2Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A)Winter.B)The brave Alaskan people.C)Alaskan transportation today.D)A dog sled race.15.A)Every year in March.B)Every other year.C)From two to three weeks.D)The winter of 1925.16.A)Winning.B)Finding gold.C)Just to finish.D)Being able to compete.PASSAGE 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A)Reading magazine articles.B)Reviewing book reports.C)Writing research papers.D)Selecting information sources.18.A)Gathering non-relevant materials.B)Stealing another person's ideas.C)Sharing notes with someone else.D)Handing in assignments late.19.A)In the student's own words.B)In direct quotations.C)In short phrases.D)In shorthand.20.A)It should be assimilated thoroughly.B)It should be enclosed in quotation marks.C)It should be paraphrased by the author.D)It should be authorized by the source.1—5 CBCCC 6—10 ACBDC 11—15 CDADA 16—20 DCBAB。
听力课堂笔记 短对话部分
3. 身份、职业与人物关系
(1) doctor and patient
temperature, medicine, toothache, pain, injection, operation lecture, assignment, score, lesson, homework price, discount, sold out, color, size, bargain, exchange, complaint, refund
Tips:
短对话听力测试突破的一个途径就是分析选项， 因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑 关系，有些相互印证，有些截然对立，还有些毫 不相关，但是至少可以帮助提示关键词汇和表达， 所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。
逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案” （最简单）过渡到“直接听到的往往不是答 案”（迷惑干扰）再到“四个选项提到仨” （未提及选项）到现在的“各路英雄全都有” （必须听完问题）。
35 minutes 35 points (百分制) Section A 短对话 8个 8分 长对话 2个 7分 Section B 短文理解 3篇 10分 Section C 复合式听写 10分
II. 短对话
8个易考方面精讲
1. 时间与数字
常用的提问方式
学校
campus, semester, paper, thesis, final exam, course, tuition, pass, fail, lecture, term paper, scholarship menu, order, waiter, waitress, pay the bill, steak, tip, taste, dessert, wine, beer, go Dutch department store, the grocery, on sale, in stock, out of stock, price, size, discount , shopping mall
英语四级听力短对话
英语四级听力短对话英语四级听力短对话范文大学英语四级考试中的听力环节进行了改革，为了帮助同学们更好的复习，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级听力短对话范文，希望能给大家带来帮助!英语四级听力短对话1Section A11. [A] She loves walking to work.[B] She has to save money for her journey.[C] She doesn't like the company she worked with.[D] It took her too much time to go to work.12. [A] Edward will certainly be here on time.[B] Nobody will be here on time.[C] He is not sure whether Edward will be here on time.[D] Maybe Edward will be here on time.13. [A] She was using the wrong paint.[B] She has run out of paintbrushes.[C] She doesn't feel like going to class.[D] She has dropped out of art and is now in dmp3a.14. [A] The woman should lose 10 pounds.[B] The woman should gain 5 pounds.[C] The woman should not worry.[D] The woman should buy some new clothes.15. [A] Forty yuan. [B] Thirty yuan.[C] Thirty-five yuan. [D] Forty-five yuan.16. [A] He'll definitely go.[B] He'll probably not to go since he is busy.[C] He'll not regret missing a chance like that.[D] He'll probably not to go since he is not interested.17. [A] At the man's house.[B] In a restaurant.[C] In a grocer's.[D] In a hotel.18. [A] The man could not wait to see Susan.[B] Susan is eager to pass the infomp3ation she knows.[C] Susan talks to people only on the phone.[D] The man always knows the latest news in town.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] That the library opens at 8:00.[B] That no one else has read the articles.[C] That none of the material he needs is available.[D] That reserve materials can be taken out of the library.20. [A] He is not cooperative.[B] He will be in his office all afternoon.[C] He has not read any of the articles himself.[D] He already brought in extra copies of the articles.21. [A] Return early the next day.[B] Photocopy the articles he needs.[C] Ask professor Grand for a copy of the articles.[D] Wait until the girl has finished with her articles.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. [A] The election for senator. [B] The election for treasurer.[C] The election for secretary. [D] The election for president.23. [A] They are competing against each other in an election.[B] The man is writing the woman's speech.[C] The man is interviewing the woman.[D] The woman is planning the man's campaign.24. [A] Make posters. [B] Write a speech.[C] Answer questions. [D] Study chemistry.25. [A] Compare their lectures. [B] Review the man's talk.[C] Prepare questions to ask candidates. [D] Vote in the school election.11. M: Then why did you decide to quit your fomp3er job?W: That's because of the journey. It took me about two hours to get to work. Your fimp3 is within walking distance.Q: Why does the woman want to change her job?【解析】选[D]。
2019年12月英语四级考试听力备考笔记(24)
2019年12月英语四级考试听力备考笔记(24)Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Most breeds were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Whereas cats identify with the house and so are content if their place there is secure, a dog identifies with its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby-dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their stronger relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you havejust heard.11. What' s mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?12. Why does the speaker say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?13. Why is it advised to buy baby dogs under three months old?注：1. demanding 苛求的2. consequently = so 所以consequent 最后一个subsequent 下一个[P26-Three]17. A) More jobs could be provided than before.B) More people could be educated than before.C) More books could be printed and distributed.D) More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.18. A) Around 1400.B) Around 1900.C) Around 400.D) Around 900.19. A) China.B) Sweden.C) Egypt.D) Japan.20. A) More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B) Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C) The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D) Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.。
大学英语四级考试听力短对话详解共62页
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
大学英语四级考试听力短对话详解
21、没有人陪你走一辈子，所以你要 适应孤 独，没 有人会 帮你一 辈子， 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运，首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首，因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿． 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ，它只 是让人பைடு நூலகம்们的脚 放上一 段时间 ，以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
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英语四级短对话听力笔记
英语四级短对话听力笔记
短对话听力的一些原则
1.推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2.挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的
3.男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的'。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家
女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
4.父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
5.除了父母教育子女外，家里发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似athome/atMaryshome之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6.四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项
短对话十大场景及一般思路
1.借车：车一般是借不到的
2.吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，派一般比较好吃。