2021年中考英语总复习专题★★★冠词-用法详解
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2021年中考英语总复习专题★★★
冠词部分
【复习目标】
▲掌握定冠词与不定冠词的用法。
【课前准备】
●要求学生对冠词的用法作一归纳。
【知识要点】
(一)不定冠词a,an的用法如下:
a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
值得注意的是:
A. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。
B. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头,而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素,就用an。例如hour, honest。
C. 如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词,不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。例如an actress, a beautiful actress。
1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个)
A dictionary is a useful book.
An underground train can start and stop quickly.
2用于表示数量、时间的名词前,表示“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。The plan will be ready in a day or two, once a week.
3.泛指某人或某物,但未具体说明何人、何物,如:
A boy is waiting for me.
Give me a pen, please.
4用于某些固定短语中
如: a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for
a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time,
have(take) a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson
(二)定冠词用法如下:
定冠词的用法如下:
1.指彼此都知道的人或事物,如:
Open the door, please.
Go and close the window.
2.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,如:
The girl in red is my sister.
The man over there is our English teacher.
The book on the desk is mine.
3.指前面提到过的人或事物,如:
Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in the factory.
4.用在序数词和形容词最高级前,在方位词前。如:
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
He won the first prize.
The sun rises in the east.
5.用在某些名词化的形容词,过去分词前,表示一类人或事物,如:
the rich, the sick, the new , the false
6.用在某些专用名词前,如:
the Great Wall
the People’s Republic of China
the United Nations
the Netherlands
7.在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面,如:
the North China Plain
the Rocky Mountains
the Yangtse River
8.在一些用语中,如:
in the morning(/afternoon/evening), in the day, by the way, on the whole, the next morning, all the year around, the other day, at the same time
(三)不用冠词的情况
1.专有名词人名,地名,节日,月份,年份,星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。如:
China, Beihai Park
2.名词前面已有用作定语的 this, that, my, your, some, any , no等代词作定语时,不用冠词。如:
The letter is from my father.
I have a book in my hand.
3.在复数名词表示一类人或事物时,如:
Horses are useful animals.
I like cakes.
4.在节日名称,(称呼语和表示官衔的名词前)星期、月份、季节前。如:
Today is Sunday.
Spring is the best season in the year.
Children’s Day
5.表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。
6.球类,棋类,语言,三餐,游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。如:
I like to play basketball.
We have lunch at school.
7.在表示家庭成员名称,称呼语,表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。
8. 在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中,如:
go to school , be in hospital, be in prison
注意下列词组的区别, in fort of与in the front of, in hospital与in the hospital, at table 与at the table, go to school与go to the school, a number of children=many children, The number of children =孩子的数量
二、复习时需要注意的要点