There be 某处有某物

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Therebe 句型用法归纳

Therebe 句型用法归纳

There be 句型用法归纳1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点/时间状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。

当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。

eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3.句式转换:(1)肯定句:There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语(2)否定句:There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not 即可。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.(3):一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语?There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法"。

但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

there be句型的具体用法

there be句型的具体用法

there be句型的具体用法"there be"句型是英语中表示存在、有所在地点的句型,通常用来表达某处有某物或某人。

这种句型在英语中非常常见,具体用法如下:1. 肯定句:在肯定句中,“there be”句型用来表示某处存在某物或某人。

例如,“There is a book on the table”(桌子上有一本书)或者“There are many students in the classroom”(教室里有很多学生)。

2. 否定句:在否定句中,“there be”句型的用法会稍有变化。

通常用“not”来构成否定形式。

例如,“There is not a cat in the garden”(花园里没有猫)或者“There are not any apples in the basket”(篮子里没有苹果)。

3. 疑问句:在疑问句中,“there be”句型同样可以用来询问某处是否存在某物或某人。

例如,“Is there a pen on the desk?”(桌子上有笔吗?)或者“Are there any cars in the parking lot?”(停车场里有车吗?)。

4. 搭配其他时态:除了一般现在时外,“there be”句型还可以与其他时态搭配使用,如一般过去时、现在进行时等。

例如,“There was a party at my friend's house last night”(昨晚在我朋友家有一个聚会)或者“There will be a meeting in the conference room tomorrow”(明天会议室里有一个会议)。

5. 搭配形容词或副词:有时候,“there be”句型会与形容词或副词搭配使用,用来描述某处存在的情况。

例如,“There is a beautiful garden behind the house”(房子后面有一个美丽的花园)或者“There are many people happily dancing in the square”(广场上有许多人在快乐地跳舞)。

There be 句型 超简单

There be 句型 超简单
就近原则: 就近原则:There ___ an apple and two bananas on the table. is
There are two bananas and an apple on the table. ___
1.变否定:not 加在be 后边 变否定: 变否定
There is a bag on the desk. 否定句: 否定句:There isn’t a bag on the desk. ’ There are some books on the shelves. 否定句: 否定句: There aren’t any books on the shelves. ’
(
there any apples and milk in the fridge? Yes, there are some. A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has ( C) 6. There aren’t dormitory buildings in our school. A. some B. a C. any D. an ( B ) 7. in the basket? some bread and bananas. A.Where's;There're B.What's;there's C.What're;There's D.What's;there're ( D )8. Is there any milk in the bottle? . A. Yes, there's B. Yes, there are C. No, there is D. No, there isn't
动词填空。 用be动词填空。 动词填空 1. There 2. There

There be句型详解

There be句型详解

There be句型详解1.There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。

There is a book on the desk.On the desk there is a book.(1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”There are three people in my family.我家有三口人。

There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。

(2)否定句:“There be+not+主语+介词短语”There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。

There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。

注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。

There aren’t any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There isn’t a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.(3)一般疑问句:Be there+主语+介词短语?”肯定回答是:“Yes,there be.”否定回答是:“No,there+be与not的缩写形式”。

—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗?—Yes,there is.是的,有。

—Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗?—No,there aren’t.不,没有。

there_be_句型用法归纳

there_be_句型用法归纳

There be 句型用法归纳1.定义:There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2.结构:(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.(2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

(就近原则)eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

(就近原则)③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。

(就近原则)3.There be 句型与 have 的区别:(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下: There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

4.句型转换一:否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 即可。

not a/an/any +n.( 注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some 要改为 any,一般疑问句变化也一样) 例如:There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.二:一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

there be语法总结

there be语法总结

there be语法总结"there be" 结构是英语中常见的一种句型,用来表示某处存在某物或某人。

这种结构通常用于陈述句、疑问句和否定句中,下面我将从不同角度对"there be" 结构进行总结。

首先,"there be" 结构的肯定句形式为,there + be动词的适当形式 + 某物或某人。

例如,There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。

)或者 There are some students in the classroom.(教室里有一些学生。

)。

其次,"there be" 结构的疑问句形式为,Is/Are there + 某物或某人 + 其他部分?例如,Is there a cat in the garden?(花园里有猫吗?)或者 Are there any apples in the fridge?(冰箱里有苹果吗?)。

另外,"there be" 结构的否定句形式为,There + be动词的适当形式 + not + 某物或某人。

例如,There is not a cloud in the sky.(天空中没有一朵云。

)或者 There are not many people at the party.(聚会上没有很多人。

)。

此外,"there be" 结构还可以用于各种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

例如一般现在时,There is ameeting at 3 o'clock.(三点有个会议。

)一般过去时,Therewas a big tree in front of the house.(房子前有一棵大树。

)一般将来时,There will be a concert next week.(下周将有一场音乐会。

therebe句型用法总结

therebe句型用法总结

therebe句型用法总结"there be"句型用法总结如下:1. "there be"是一种特殊的句型,用来表达某个地方存在或出现了某物或某人。

结构为"There + be动词+ 存在的事物或人"。

例如:There is a cat in the garden.(花园里有一只猫。

)2. "there be"句型的一般现在时表示现在或经常性的存在。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间点的存在。

一般将来时表示将来的存在。

例如:There will be a party in the evening.(晚上将会有一个派对。

)3. "there be"句型的否定形式是"There + be动词的否定形式 +存在的事物或人"。

疑问形式是"Is/Are + there +存在的事物或人+其他成分"。

回答时直接根据句子情况回答即可。

例如:否定形式:There isn't a book on the desk.(桌子上没有一本书。

)疑问形式:Is there a pen on the table?(桌子上有一支笔吗?)4. "there be"句型中,be动词的形式根据后面的名词数目变化。

如果后面是单数名词,则用is;如果后面是复数名词,则用are。

例如:There is a book on the shelf.(书架上有一本书。

)There are books on the shelf.(书架上有几本书。

)5. "there+be"还可以用于表示存在的程度或数量。

在句子中可以使用一些描述词语来修饰。

例如:There are so many people at the concert.(音乐会上有很多人。

)There is only one apple left in the basket.(篮子里只剩下一个苹果了。

there be句型

there be句型

there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物(或人)”或“某时有某事”。

句型基本结构: There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。

There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点。

There be 句型,请大家记住以下几点:1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。

2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

3、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。

5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There be 句型专项练习一、用be的正确形式填空1. There _________ a piano against the wall.2. There _________ some flowers on the desk.3. There _________ some tea in the cup.4. There _________ two tins of coke in the bag.5. There _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. There _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There _________ a picture and a clock on the wall.8. There _________ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. There _________ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.10. There may _______ something wrong with your watch.11. There ________ any mail for you today.12. There ________ any letters in the mailbox today.13. How many kinds of animals ________ there in this area?二、按要求进行句型转换1.There are some kites on the wall.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________ 2.There is some rice in the bag.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________ 3.There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo's class.(对画线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 4.Mr. Green has two sons. (对画线部分提问)___________________________________________________ 5.His uncle has some new story-books.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________6、There is a woman near the house.(变复数)_________________________________________________7、There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)____________________________________________________ 8、There are some apples on the tree.(变一般问句)______________________________________________________ 9、There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)______________________________________________________ 10、Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)_____________________________________________________11、There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)___________ ___________ in the garden?12、There is a bookcase in my study. (变一般问句)________ _________ ________ ________ in your study?13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.___________ __________ on the floor?14、My new dress is in the wardrobe._________ ___________ your new dress?15、There are some big trees behind my house._________ __________ _________ big trees?三、根据中文提示,完成句子1.学校图书馆有各种各样的书。

there be口诀

there be口诀

there be口诀"There be" 结构是英语中常用的一种表示存在、出现或发生的句型,它的基本结构是"There be + 主语+ 地点/时间状语"。

在学习和运用这个结构时,我们可以使用以下口诀来记忆和理解:There be口诀1.有某物在某处:表示某物存在于某个地方或某个时间。

例如:There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书。

)2.多个主语共存:当有多个主语共存时,需要使用复数的谓语动词形式。

例如:There are three apples on the tree. (树上有三个苹果。

)3.虚拟语气:在表示假设或想象的情况下,可以使用虚拟语气。

例如:There might be a treasure hidden in the cave. (山洞里可能藏有宝藏。

)4.表示“某地有某物”:在这种结构中,地点状语位于句首,使用介词短语表示存在的地点。

例如:In the box, there is a watch. (在盒子里有一块手表。

)5.强调句型:使用强调句型可以突出强调某个主语或谓语。

例如:It is in the box that there is a watch. (正是在盒子里有一块手表。

)6.时态变化:根据不同的时间背景,需要使用不同的时态来表示存在的状态。

例如:There will be a party this weekend.(这个周末将有一个聚会。

)7.否定句型:在否定句中,可以使用"There be not" 或"There is/are no" 的形式。

例如:There is not a book on the table. (桌子上没有一本书。

)8.特殊疑问句:对存在的状态进行提问时,可以使用特殊疑问句的形式。

例如:Where is there a restroom? (哪里有洗手间?)9.习惯用法:有些固定搭配和习惯用法需要特别注意。

There be 句型用法归纳

There be 句型用法归纳

T h e r e b e句型用法归纳1.定义:Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2.Therebe句型结构中的is/are的选择:(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点/时间状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。

当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。

eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.3.句式转换:(1)肯定句:Thereis/are+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语(2)否定句:Thereis/are+not+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not 即可。

例如:Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.(3):一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法"。

但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any (否定变化也一样)。

看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧:ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater(4):特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化:①对名词/sb.提问:用"Who/What+is+介词短语"注意:无论原句的名词是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

小学初中英语There be 句型具体讲解

小学初中英语There be 句型具体讲解

英 语 There be 句型
内容
there be 句型
It's a house.
there be 句型表示“某处有某物”。
• there be + 主语(某人/某物)+ 地点(某处)
在图片里有一 个房子。
There be 中的 be 有两种
• be动词 • 一种是 is 用于单数 • 另一种是 are用于复数
Yes, there is. (单数) Yes, there are.(复数)
No, there isn't.(单数) No, there aren't. (复数)
练一练
用be动词的正确形式填空。
• 1.There
are
• 2.There are classroom.
• 3.There is
• 4.There are
• 5.There is
• 6. Are there
some apple juice in the cup. three windows and one door in my
an apple on the ground. a monkey in the tree. (there be) any bicycles on the playground?
There be句型表示“某处有某物”。
• 口诀: There be句型不一般,主语跟在be后边,

be可变为is/ are,there永远不变化。

单数不可数用is,复数主语它用are,

如果主语有多个,就近原则决定be。

变疑问很简单,be须大写来提前,

变否定也轻松,be后not记心中。

某地有某物--there be

某地有某物--there be

一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。

例如:There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式:否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。

也可用“no”来表示。

即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。

注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。

例如:There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句:There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

例如:There is some money in her handbag.→Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?特殊疑问句:There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。

there be句型

there be句型

There be 句型分析There be句型表示某处有或者存在某事或某物一、句型搭配句型构成:“there +be+主语(人/物)+地点(介词短语/副词)”Eg: There is a book on the table.There are two books on the table.二、主谓一致当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,其谓语必须用单数is;当主语是可数名词复数时,其谓语必须用复数are。

如:Eg: There is a river in the picture.There are two children in the room.如果there be句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时,则根据离谓语be最近的名词的数确定be的形式,靠近be的是单数就用is,复数则用are。

Eg: There is a bird and two boys in the tree.There are some apples and a bird in the tree.三、there be 句型常用的修饰词与句式当主语是单数名词时,常用不定冠词a/an来修饰;当表示一些的时候,some 用于肯定句或者表示建议,邀请含义的疑问句,在否定句或疑问句中则用any.Eg: There are some girls in the roomAre there any birds in the tree?四、there be 句型的一般疑问句结构将be动词提前,回答用yes,there is/are 或者no,there are notEg: Is there a ball on the table? Y es,there is/No, there isn’t.Are there any children near thr door? Y es,there are/No, there aren’t. 五、there be句型的特殊疑问句的构成(询问某处有多少人或者物)How many +复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much +不可数名词+is there+介词短语?Eg: How many students are there in your class?六、There be 句型谓语动词除了be,还可以用live/stand/come等表示存在意义的不及物动词。

there be句型

there be句型

There be 句型概说英语中有一个独特的句型叫There be句型,表示某处有某物或某人。

1. There be 结构的构成构成形式:“There+be动词+某人/某物+某处”。

there为引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,放在句首好像主语,但真正的主语是放在后面,表示某人或某物。

其谓语动词be要与主语(某人/某物)的数一致。

句子最后是地点(时间)状语。

1. There be结构的构成例如:There is a dog in front of the house.There are some children under the tree.树下有几个小孩。

引导词系动词主语状语There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

例如:①主语部分如果是两个或两个以上的主语并列时,be 动词一般应和最近的一个主语保持数的一致。

2. There be 结构的用法There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。

There will be a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午开班会。

例如:②There be 结构中的be 动词可以有不同的时态。

2. There be 结构的用法There was a football match in our school yesterday.昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。

③否定式:在be 动词后加not (any )或no ;疑问式:将be 动词放在there 之前,句子其余部分不变。

There are not any boats on the lake. 湖上没有船。

例如:2. There be 结构的用法There is no one in the room. 房间里没有人。

Is there any milk in the cup? 杯子里有牛奶吗?2. There be 结构的用法④特殊疑问句构成:What(作主语)+be+there+其他成分+?How many+主语+be+there+其他成分+?2. There be 结构的用法④特殊疑问句构成:例如:What is there on the desk? 桌子上有什么?How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?He has a lot of friends.他有很多朋友。

英语写作系列之四:如何表达某处有某物(某人)

英语写作系列之四:如何表达某处有某物(某人)

英语写作系列之四:如何表达某处有某物(人)。

英语中表示某处有某物(人)时,用“There be”句型。

1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.分析:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg.①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

②There is a teacher and many students in ourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

3. There be句型与have的区别:There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。

区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。

①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

4.否定句在be后加上not或no即可。

not a/an/any + 名词. 相当于no+ 名词.。

例如:There are some pictures on the wall.→The re aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.5。

there be句型

there be句型

There be 句型用法教学目标1、掌握there be的各种句式。

2、掌握there be 句型和have的用法区别。

教学过程一、复习单词。

二、There be 句型基本认识。

1、定义:there be 是指某处有某人或某物,表示存在。

2、结构:⑴ There is + 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词+ 地点。

⑵ There are + 复数名词+ 地点。

BBS留言:⑴there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人、某物。

⑵谓语动词要与主语(某人或某物)保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与它最靠近的名词一致(就近原则)。

There is a bird in the tree.There is a teacher and mang students in the classroom.There is a book, two pens and three pencils in my bag.三、there be 的各种句型。

1、否定句式:在be动词后加not 或no 均可,即为There be not a / an /any = no + 名词There are some pictures on the wall. → There are not any pictures on the wall.→ There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bird behind the tree. → There is not a bird behind th e tree.→ There is no bird behind the tree.2、一般疑问句:把be动词提到句首,改大小写,再加问号。

注意:some 改any。

There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.There are some fish in the water. → Are there any fish in the water? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.3、特殊疑问句:主语是物用what,主语是人用who, 不管主语是单数还是复数,提问时一般都用be的单数,回答却要根据实际情况来决定。

There be句型

There be句型

“有”There be更精彩英语中,我们表达“某处有某物”常会用到There be句型,它也是我们初中学习阶段必须掌握的重点句型之一。

下面我们从其构成、句式转换等方面进行了解。

一、There be句型构成There be句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其陈述句结构为There be + 名词+ 地点状语。

如:There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我铅笔盒里有一枝铅笔。

There are many pear trees by the river. 河边有许多梨树。

二、其各种句式转换(1)变否定句:在be后加上“not”。

如:There isn’t an orange in her bag. 她书包里没有一个橘子。

(2)变一般疑问句:只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

如:Is there any money in her handbag? 她手袋里有钱吗?(3)变特殊疑问句:①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。

there在口语中常常省略。

注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。

如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

→What’s in the tree? 什么在树上?②对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:“How many / much +名词复数/不可数名词+ are there + 介词短语?”如:There are twelve months in a year. 一年中有12个月。

→How many months are there in a year? 一年中有多少个月份?There is twenty yuan in my purse. 我钱包里有二十元钱。

→How much money is there in your purse? 你钱包里有多少钱?。

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There be 句型与have的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定(就近原则)。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);
have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、从汉语上看,如能在句子前面加一个“在”字,就用there be,反之用have则较稳妥。

例如:
√ (在)教室前面有些树。

There are some trees in front of the classroom.
×(在)我有三支铅笔。

I have three pencils.
√ (在)瓶子里没多少水。

There is little water in the bottle.
× (在)你有什么要说的吗?Do you have anthing to say?
6、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

一.Fill in the blank with "have,has"or "there be"
A.
1. How many bottles of milk ______ on the table?
2. I _______ one pen and she _______ two.
3. Behind the door ______ a broom(扫帚).
4. How many sisters _______ he ______ ?
5. _______ a book and some pencils on the desk.
6. _______ an empty bottle in the box?
7. We don't ______ any blue cats. 8. _____ you ______ any paper planes?
9. _____ two books and a pencil-box on the chair.
10.Ann's friend ______ no sisters or brothers.
B.
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________any dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book or a note book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
14. How many students____________in the classroom?
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________any maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope. 19. ______________many children on the hill.
二.用恰当的be动词填空。

1、There _______ a lot of sweets in the box.
2、There _______ some milk in the glass.
3、There _______ any people under the the big tree.
4、There _______ a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There _______ a box of pencils near the books.
6、There _______ lots of flowers in our garden last year.
7、There _______ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
8、There _______ four cups of coffee on the table.
三.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He____a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________any flowers.
5. My father____________ a new bike.
6. Our teacher_________ an English book.
7. Their parents___________some blankets
8. Nancy_________many skirts.
9. David__doesn’t have___any jackets.
10. My friends__________a football.
11. What do you__________?
12. What does Mike__________?
13. What do your friends___________?
14. His brother________a basketball.
三.选择填空
1. Her brother______ two balls.
A. have
B. there is
C. there are
D. has
2. There______ some milk in the glass.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D.be
3. _____ your sister______a computer?
A. Is, have
B. Does, have
C. Do, have
D. Are, have
4. -Do you have any pens? - ______ .
A. Yes, there is
B. Yes, there are
C. No, there isn't
D. No, I don't
5. How much milk _____ there in the cup?
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
6. There ______ a book, two pencils, and four rulers on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. be
7. In front of the classroom _____ two tall trees.
A. there is
B. there are
C. have
D. has
8. She________have any brothers.
A. isn't
B. don't
C. doesn't
D. aren't
9. The old man ______ one son and two daughters. A. there are B. there is C. have D. has
10.-Are there any people in the meeting room? - _______ .
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren't
C. Yes, there do
D. No, there aren't
四.翻译
1. 图画中有一棵树。

2. 瓶子里有水吗?
5. 月球(the moon)上没有生命(life)
3. 你的书包里有什么?
4. 我们班有五十名
学生。

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