2020高考英语新冠病毒相关知识点修改版41

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冠.状.病毒(coronavirus)高考英文知识点

冠.状.病毒(coronavirus)高考英文知识点

冠.状.病毒(coronavirus)是一类主要引起呼吸道、肠道疾病(respiratory and intestinal diseases)的病原体。

这类病毒颗粒的表面有许多规则排列的突起(a fringe of bulbous surface projections ),整个病毒颗粒就像一顶帝王的皇冠(royal crown),因此得名“冠.状.病毒”。

冠.状.病毒除人类以外,还可感染猪、牛、猫、犬、貂、骆驼、蝙蝠、老鼠、刺猬等多种哺乳动物以及多种鸟类(mammals and birds)。

【关于新型冠.状.病毒】2019-nCoV, as it s been labelled, is understood to be a new strain of coronavirus that has not previously been identified in humans.这种新型冠.状.病毒(2019-nCoV)此前未在人类身上发现过。

Coronaviruses are a broad family of viruses, but only six (the new one would make it seven) are known to infect people.冠.状.病毒是一个庞大的病毒家族,目前已知会感染人类的有六种(新发现的这种是第七种)。

【相关词汇】新型冠.状.病毒novel coronavirus / new strain of coronavirus呼吸道疾病respiratory diseases禽流感病毒avian influenza virus密切接触者close contacts潜伏期incubation period疑似病例suspected case确诊病例confirmed case得肺炎get/catch pneumonia接受医学观察under medical observation流行病学调查epidemiological investigation病毒爆发virus outbreak遏制疫.情爆发contain the outbreak严格隔离政策strict isolation policy携带病毒carrying the virus超级传染源superspreader医疗费用报销reimbursement for medical expenses中国大部分地区口罩供应紧张tight supplies in large areas of China人传人human-to-human transmission医务人员感染infection of medical worker【相关报道】Scientists believe an animal source is "the most likely primary source" but that some human-to-human transmission has occurred.科学家认为动物是“最有可能的初始感染源”,不过,也有一些人传人的病例。

2020高考中考英语 (新冠肺炎热点相关) 题型预测 (完形、阅读、短文填空、写作) (有答案)

2020高考中考英语 (新冠肺炎热点相关) 题型预测 (完形、阅读、短文填空、写作) (有答案)

2020中高考英语(新冠肺炎热点相关)题型预测(完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎:pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者:close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache 乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资:medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套:disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控:epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday(一)Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries(送餐服务)and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip(外卖安心卡”)with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers(送餐员).“These couriers have become the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting(消毒)of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same(二)As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. ZhongNanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks(三)There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, adoctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was5.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical(四)【重点词汇】•at the First 起初figure in〈美口〉包括进,算进coronavirus 冠状病毒•fight against 与……作斗争;反对…… as soon as 立刻;一…就… at that time 在那时完形填空:(李兰娟院士)Every Monday morning, ____1____ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology(流行病学)in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia(冠状病毒肺炎)____2____ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, ___3____ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li ___4____proposed that Wuhan should ____5____ immediately .At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. ____6____ her judgment(判断)was incorrect, both the city and Li’s rep utation would suffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than ___7____ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the ___8_____ government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li ___9_____ nonstop.On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan Univers ity to start their work. “We can bring our ___10_____ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very ___11____time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted (筋疲力尽的;)face was posted on the ____12____, many Internet users shed(流)tears, ___13_____concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero ____14____ has devoted herself to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated (献身的). Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many ____15____her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1.A.73-years-old B.73-year-old C.73 year old D.73 years old2.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3.A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4.A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely5.A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6.A. When B. As C. If D. Although7.A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8.A. centre B. center C. central D. centres9.A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10.A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort11.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12.A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog13.A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14.A. who B. which C. what D. how15.A. call B. look C. like D. give(一)The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容,选择最佳选项。

2020高考备考英语与新冠状病毒有关词句

2020高考备考英语与新冠状病毒有关词句

2020高考英语备考材料:与“新冠肺炎”相关英语词汇及句子I.与新冠肺炎相关英语单词、短语:1.新型冠状病毒:coronavirus disease (WHO 统一为:COVID-19 )2.突发公共卫生事件:public health emergency3.彰显了中国制度的优势;demonstrate (显示)the strengths ofChina’s system4.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战:be determinedto fight and win the battle against the epidemic(迅速传播)by mobilizing (动员)all resources(资源), and blocking(阻断)the spread of the virus)。

5.做到不漏一户、不漏一人leave no one unscreened (没筛选、不屏蔽)6.遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak7.延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools8.隔离 quarantine9.确诊病例 confirmed case110.疑似病例 suspected case11.输入性病例 imported case 潜伏期12.潜伏期 incubation period13.传染途径route of transmission14.传播方式mode of transmission15.超级传播者 super spreader16.无症状携带者 asymptomatic carrier17.发病率 incidence rate18.治愈率 recovery rate19.体温计 thermometer20.消毒液 disinfectant21.口罩 facemask/mask N95口罩 N95 mask/respirator22.防护服 protective suit23.担架 stretcher24.护目镜 goggles25.发热fever2。

高考英语疫情知识点

高考英语疫情知识点

高考英语疫情知识点近年来,全球范围内爆发了一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情,被命名为COVID-19。

这场疫情对全球的社会经济和人们的生活造成了巨大影响。

高考英语考试中,疫情相关的知识点成为了考生必备的一部分。

本文将介绍几个高考英语疫情知识点,帮助考生加深对这一重要话题的了解。

一、疫情的起源和传播新冠病毒是一种由动物传染给人类的病毒,最初在中国的湖北省武汉市被发现。

它主要通过飞沫传播,也可以通过接触传播。

感染者可能会出现发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难等症状。

随着人们的长时间密切接触和国际旅行,病毒很快传播到全球各地。

二、全球疫情形势由于病毒的高度传染性,全球范围内很快爆发了大规模疫情。

许多国家纷纷采取了紧急措施,如封锁城市、禁止旅行以及实施社交隔离等。

这些措施对经济和生活产生了重大影响,在一段时间内各行各业都面临了巨大挑战。

三、疫苗的研发和接种世界各国开始了紧急的疫苗研发工作。

经过多次临床试验,一些疫苗已经得到了批准并开始大规模接种。

疫苗的推广对防控疫情起到了重要作用,并为人们带来了希望。

但是,由于疫苗供应和分发方面的困难,接种工作仍然面临着挑战。

四、疫情对教育的影响疫情导致了全球多所学校和教育机构的关闭,迫使学生们转向在线学习。

学生们需要适应新的学习方式,并面临着网络教学的各种挑战。

此外,高考等考试也面临了延期或改变考试形式的情况。

五、疫情对经济的影响疫情对全球经济造成了巨大冲击。

许多产业受到了严重损失,企业倒闭、失业率上升等问题普遍存在。

政府通过刺激经济和救助措施来应对疫情带来的经济衰退,但毕竟需要一段时间才能恢复正常。

六、疫情应对措施和个人责任在疫情的防控中,个人的自我保护和社会责任尤为重要。

每个人都应当积极履行个人防护措施,如佩戴口罩、勤洗手、保持社交距离等。

同时,政府和专业机构的指导也对疫情的控制和防止进一步蔓延起到了关键作用。

七、国际合作与信息共享疫情的发生使得国际社会更加意识到全球性问题需要共同应对。

2020年上海高考英语作文之新冠疫情必备词汇

2020年上海高考英语作文之新冠疫情必备词汇

上海高考英语作文之新冠疫情必备词汇与新冠疫情相关的词汇1. 冠状病毒coronavirus2. 2019新型冠状病毒2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)3. 肺炎pneumonia4. 病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia5. 严重急性呼吸综合征(非典)severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)6. 严重急性呼吸道感染severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)7. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)8. 口罩face mask9. N95口罩N95 mask/respirator10. 医用外科口罩surgical mask11. 防护服protective suit12. 护目镜goggles13. 一次性手套disposable gloves14. 确诊病例confirmed case15. 疑似病例suspected case16. 散在病例sporadic case17. 输入性病例imported case18. 二代病例second-generation case19. 传染性transmissibility; infectivity20. 致病性pathogenicity21. 疫情epidemic; outbreak22. 疫区affected area23. 发病morbidity24. 发热病人patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients25. 重症severe case26. 发病率incidence rate27. 死亡率mortality rate28. 病死率(致死率)fatality/mortality/death rate29. 治愈率recovery rate30. 疫情防控epidemic prevention and control31. 监测体温to monitor body temperature32. 体温检测to check body temperature33. 早发现、早隔离early detection and early isolation34. 隔离治疗to receive treatment in isolation35. 自我隔离to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine36. 火神山医院Huoshenshan Hospital37. 雷神山医院Leishenshan Hospital38. 方舱医院Temporary Treatment Centers39. 预防措施preventive measure63.40. 疫苗vaccine41. 戴口罩to wear a mask42. .勤洗手/仔细洗手to wash your hands often/carefully与新冠疫情相关的句子1. 生命重于泰山。

最全高考英语新冠肺炎词汇、相关阅读材料及书面表达范文汇总

最全高考英语新冠肺炎词汇、相关阅读材料及书面表达范文汇总

最全高考英语新冠肺炎词汇、相关阅读材料及书面表达范文汇总)新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情蔓延全球,作为全国公共卫生热点事件,很可能被纳入2020年高考考点。

小编整理新冠疫情高考相关英语知识点汇总,分享给大家。

“新型冠状病毒肺炎”英语高频词汇篇01 病名病毒类Epidemic:[ˌepɪˈdemɪk] 传染病;流行病Pneumonia:[njuːˈməʊniə] 肺炎Pneumonia situation:肺炎疫情Novel coronavirus:[kə,rəunə'vaiərəs] 新型冠状病毒Pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused:新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎词汇讲解:pneumonia 肺炎一词发音中,字母“p”不发音novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒,coronavirus 冠状病毒 =corona+virus 冠状+病毒。

此次“新型冠状病毒”的英文是 novel coronavirus,这里的 novel 不是“小说”,而是一个形容词,表示“新奇的,异常的”,比如 a novel feature(新特性)关于病毒命名:WHO(世界卫生组织)把这次的病毒命名为,2019-nCoV 2019表示发现时间,nCoV代表 novel coronavirus02 病人病例类Coronavirus patients:冠状病毒病人Confirmed case:确诊病例Suspected case:疑似病例Close contacts:密切接触者Critical conditions:重症Patient in critical conditions:重症患者Mild case:轻症Elderly people:老年人Close contact:密切接触者Passengers with abnormal body temperature :体温异常旅客03 相关措施类Temperature screening:体温筛查Diagnose:诊断Disinfect:消毒Medical inspection:医学检查Vaccine:疫苗Body fluids:体液Incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period:潜伏期Be under medical observation:接受医学观察Quarantine:[ˈkwɒrəntiːn]隔离;检疫Under medical observation:进行医学观察Already cured:治愈Fatality rate:病死率First-level emergency response:一级应急响应Top-level response:最高级别响应Be discharged:解除隔离Medical assistance :医疗援助Makeshift hospital:应急医院Epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control:疫情防控Major public health and security emergencies:重大突发公共卫生安全事件First-level public health emergency response:重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC):国际关注的突发公共卫生事件National Health Commission (NHC):国家卫生健康委员会04 医疗设备类Thermometer:体温计Stretcher:担架(Face)Mask:口罩(面罩)Respirator:['respəreitə] 呼吸机,防毒面具Wheelchair:轮椅Disinfector:消毒剂Protective clothing /suits:防护服Goggles:护目镜Disposable gloves:一次性手套Medical supplies:医疗物资05 疾病症状类Symptom:症状Be infected with:感染Susceptible:[səˈseptəbl]易感染的Chest tightness:胸闷Cough:咳嗽Dizziness:眩晕Thirst:口渴Nausea:[ˈnɔːziə; ˈnɔːsiə] 恶心Ague:[ˈeɪɡjuː] 发冷;寒颤Have difficulty in breathing:呼吸困难Cold:感冒Influenza:[ˌɪnfluˈenzə] 流行感冒Diarrhea:[,daɪə'riə] 腹泻Fever/low fever:发烧/低烧From animals to humans transmission:动物传人Human-to-human transmission:人传人Droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission:飞沫传播Acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom:急性呼吸道感染症状Imported case :输入性病例(指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例)Secondary infection case *(二代病例)指被一代病例感染的本土病人Asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection (隐性感染)指感染了病毒,但无明显症状的病例06 人员部门类Medical staff:医护人员Physician:内科医生Surgeon:外科医生Quarantine officer:检疫人员Customs:海关Sanitary authority:检疫部门Inspection and quarantine department:检验检疫部门Fever clinic:发热门诊Center for disease control and prevention:疾控中心Health authorities:卫生主管部门Authorities concerned:有关当局;主管部门07 防控隔离类“封城”“隔离”,外媒用了各种各样的词汇来报道:· the lockdown of the city/the city is in lockdown 禁闭· a city in quarantine 隔离· seal off the city 封死· shu t down the city 关闭· the closure of the city 关闭新型冠状病毒”英语高频句型篇01 简单句型1.The novel coronaviruses typically cause respiratory symptoms。

2020高考英语新冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文.doc

2020高考英语新冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文.doc

新冠疫情高频词汇一、病毒相关Virus新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎:pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia病原体pathogen中间宿主intermediate host传染源source of infection二代病例secondary infection case * 二代病例:指被一代病例感染的本土病人隐性感染asymptomatic infection 隐性感染:指感染了病毒,但无明显症状的病例潜伏期incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission飞沫传播droplet transmission气溶胶传播aerosol transmission接触传播contact transmission垂直传播vertical transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者:close contact潜伏期incubation, latent period粪口传播fecal-oral transmission疫情epidemic, outbreak散发sporadic case爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area输入性病例imported case 输入性病例:指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case无症状病例asymptomatic case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case新增病例数number of new cases累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths治愈病例cured case病死率fatality rate基本再生率basic reproduction rate四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze痰sputum吐痰to spit吸入to inhale呼出to exhale污染contamination症状symptom发热fever头痛headache乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat腹泻diarrhea呼吸困难difficulty in breathing生物学相关Biology呼吸系统respiratory system呼吸道respiratory tract鼻腔nasal cavity口腔oral cavity咽pharynx喉larynx气管trachea支气管bronchi肺lung黏膜mucosa肺叶lobe发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难:fever, cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病状:acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资:medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear祛除to remove消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinated disinfectant 酒精alcohol喷洒to spray洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap 一次性手套:disposable gloves六、医疗相关medicine临床试验clinical trial核酸检测nucleic acid testing试剂盒testing kit疫苗vaccine红外体温测量仪infrared thermometer体温检测热像仪thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring感染者infected person护理者caregiver接受医学观察:be under medical observation紧急救治emergency treatment外科处置surgical treatment临床检验clinical tests隔离病房isolation ward观察室observation ward盐水saline防疫prevention and control of the virus七、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO=World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission (NHC)应急医院makeshift hospital重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应:first-level public health emergency response定点医院designated hospitals发热门诊fever clinic重症监护病房intensive care unit (ICU)检疫所quarantine office药店pharmacy; drugstore八、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控:epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings减少外出to make fewer trips outside人口流动population flow两周观察期two-week observat ion period新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文范文1:假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。

2020高考备考英语和新冠状病毒有关词句

2020高考备考英语和新冠状病毒有关词句

2020高考英语备考材料--与“新冠肺炎”相关英语词汇及句子I.与新冠肺炎相关英语单词、短语:1.新型冠状病毒:coronavirus disease (WHO 统一为:COVID-19 )2.突发公共卫生事件:public health emergency3.彰显了中国制度的优势;demonstrate (显示)the strengths ofChina’s system4.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战:be determinedto fight and win the battle against the epidemic(迅速传播)by mobilizing (动员)all resources(资源), and blocking(阻断)the spread of the virus)。

5.做到不漏一户、不漏一人leave no one unscreened (没筛选、不屏蔽)6.遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak7.延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools8.隔离 quarantine9.确诊病例 confirmed case10.疑似病例 suspected case11.输入性病例 imported case 潜伏期12.潜伏期 incubation period13.传染途径route of transmission14.传播方式mode of transmission15.超级传播者 super spreader16.无症状携带者 asymptomatic carrier17.发病率 incidence rate18.治愈率 recovery rate19.体温计 thermometer20.消毒液 disinfectant21.口罩 facemask/mask N95口罩 N95 mask/respirator22.防护服 protective suit23.担架 stretcher24.护目镜 goggles25.发热fever26.乏力fatigue27.干咳dry cough28.人传人human-to-human transmission29.感染v. infect n. infection adj.infectious30.被感染新冠状病毒... be infected with new coronavirus diseaseII.与新冠肺炎相关英语句子:1.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。

2020 新冠疫情英语考点合辑

2020 新冠疫情英语考点合辑

2020 新冠疫情英语考点合辑(含考点预测、高频词、作文范文)2020 新冠疫情英语考点▼新型冠状病毒:novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎:pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia确诊病例:confirmed case疑似病例:suspected case重症患者:patient in critical condition病死率:fatality rate密切接触者:close contact接受医学观察:be under medical observation隔离:quarantine/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/潜伏期:incubation/ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period人传人:human-to-human transmission飞沫传播:droplet/ˈdrɒplət/ transmission发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难:fever, cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病状:acute /əˈkjuːt/ respiratory /rəˈspɪrətri/ infection symptom输入性病例:imported case二代病例:secondary infection case隐性感染:asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk疫情防控:epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk口罩:(face) mask防护服:protective clothing /suits护目镜:goggles一次性手套:disposable gloves医疗物资:medical supplies疫苗:vaccine国际关注的突发公共卫生事件:Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应:first-level public health emergency response国家卫生健康委员会:National Health Commission (NHC)02考点预测+解析1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说?coronavirus /kəˈronəvaɪrəs / 冠状病毒这个词,可分解为两部分:corona:冠状物(我们所说的“日冕”与“光圈”,也是这个词)virus:病毒【例句】Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.此次疫情爆发之前,已知的人类冠状病毒有 6 种。

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2020高考英语新冠病毒相关知识点A standard name:covid-19"We now have a name for the disease and it's COVID-19," WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told reporters in Geneva. "We had to find a name that did not refer to a geographical location, an animal, an individual or group of people, and which is also pronounceable and related to the disease," the WHO chief said. "Having a name matters to prevent the use of other names that can be inaccurate or stigmatizing. It also gives us a standard format to use for any future coronavirus outbreaks."在日内瓦,世界卫生组织总干事谭德塞对记者表示:“我们将这个疾病命名为COVID-19。

”这个名字COVID-19来源于corona(冠状)、virus(病毒)以及disease (疾病)三个词,而19则代表这个疾病出现的年份2019年。

新冠肺炎疫情是在2019年12月31日上报至世界卫生组织的。

我们要取的名字不能指向某个地理位置、某个动物、某个人或群体,同时这个名字要易读,且与该疾病相关。

Related wordsnovel coronavirus novel ad.新型的a novel feature(新特性)coronavirus /kəˈronəvaɪrəs / 冠状病毒corona 冠状物,日冕,光圈virus 病毒Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratorysyndrome (Mers), can be fatal.此次疫情爆发之前,已知的人类冠状病毒有6种。

四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状,而另外两种——非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)——可能致命。

fatal /ˈfeɪtl / :a. 致命的;毁灭性的;灾难性的infectious disease/ ɪnˈfekʃəs dɪˈziːz / :传染病infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs /:a.传染的infect v. 传染;感染infection / ɪnˈfekʃn /:n. 传染pneumonia / nuˈmoʊnɪə / n. 肺炎 pneumon 肺get/catch pneumonia得肺炎virus outbreak病毒爆发geographical locations地理位置people's names人名the name of an animal or a kind of food动物或食物的名字references to a particular culture or industry 指向特定文化或行业World Health Organization世界卫生组织 International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses国际病毒分类委员会human infectious disease人类传染病 nucleic acid test核酸检测 respiratory diseases呼吸道疾病 avian influenza virus禽流感病毒 close contacts密切接触者 incubation period潜伏期 suspected case疑似病例 confirmed case确诊病例under medical observation接受医学观察 epidemiological investigation流行病学调查 contain the outbreak遏制疫情爆发strict isolation policy严格隔离政策 carrying the virus携带病毒 superspreader超级传染源 reimbursement for medical expenses医疗费用报销tight supplies in large areas of China中国大部分地区口罩供应紧张human-to-human transmission人传人infection of medical worker医务人员感染the air by coughing and sneezing经由空气传播,比如咳嗽、打喷嚏close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播,比如触摸或者握手touching an object or surface with the virus on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing your hands通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播,原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛rarely, fecal contamination还有一种比较少见的,就是通过粪便传染Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。

Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.咳嗽或打喷嚏时,用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。

Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。

Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。

Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。

In two patients, a virus belonging to the family Coronaviridae was isolated.在二名患者中,分离出冠状病毒家族的一员。

Besides, this corona virus is a new kind of virus which belongs to a mutated strain and our body cannot recognize it.除此以外,冠状病毒是一种新型的变异病毒,它不能被我们的身体识别。

China situationChinese reports 36 new COVID-19 infections on Wednesday, with 35 being imported cases, with cumulative infections of 8,2722 and cumulative recovered patients of 7,6451.CDC-Ceners for the Disease Contol and Pretectionn,is responding to an outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a novel (new) coronavirus. The outbreak first started in Wuhan, China, but cases have been identified in a growing number of other locations internationally , including the United States. In addition to CDC, many public health laboratories are now testing for the virus that causes COVID-19.Total cases by April 2: 213,372US situationJurisdictions reporting cases: 55 (50 states, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands)Data include both confirmed and presumptive positive cases of COVID-19 reported to CDC or tested at CDC since January 21, 2020, with the exception of testing results for persons repatriated to the United States from Wuhan, China and Japan. State and local public health departments are now testing and publicly reporting their cases. In the event of a discrepancy between CDC cases and cases reported by state and local public health officials, data reported by states should be considered the most up to date.Italia situationOn January 31, when the Italian government announced the suspension of all direct flights to and from China amid the outbreak of COVID-19, Italy had only two cases of coronavirus. Today, two months after the suspension of direct flights with China, COVID-19 cases have surged dramatically, reaching up to more than 110,574 cases as of April 2, while the totle of the globe has reached over 93 thousand.Viruses know no national boundaries or races, and only by working together can mankind win the battle against them.All nations should be called on to push forward cooperation within the frameworks of the United Nations and the Group of 20 , enhance the sharing of information and experience, boost collaboration in scientific research, support the WHO in playing its due role, and improve global health governance.How it SpreadsThere is currently no vaccine to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).The best way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to this virus.The virus is thought to spread mainly from person-to-person.Between people who are in close contact with one another (within about 6 feet).Through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes.These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.If you think you have been exposed to COVID-19 and develop a fever and symptoms, such as cough or difficulty breathing, call your healthcare provider for medical advice.What to do if symptems appearHow to clean and disinfectWear disposable gloves to clean and disinfect.Clean surfaces using soap and water. Practice routine cleaning of frequently touched surfaces.Clean the area or item with soap and water or another detergent if it is dirty. Then, use a household disinfectant.Recommend use of EPA-registered household disinfectantexternal icon.Follow the instructions on the label to ensure safe and effective use of the product.Keeping surface wet for a period of time Precautions such as wearing gloves and making sure you have good ventilation during use of the product.Diluted household bleach solutions may also be used if appropriate for the surface. Check to ensure the product is not past its expiration date. Unexpired household bleach will be effective against coronaviruses when properly diluted.Follow manufacturer's instructions for application and proper ventilation. Never mix household bleach with ammonia or any other cleanser.Leave solution on the surface for at least 1 minute.To make a bleach solution, mix:5 tablespoons (1/3rd cup) bleach per gallon of water OR 4 teaspoons bleach per quart of water Alcohol solutions with at least 70% alcohol. Soft surfacesFor soft surfaces such as carpeted floor, rugs, and drapesClean the surface using soap and water or with cleaners appropriate for use on these surfaces.Launder items (if possible) according to the manufacturer's e the warmest appropriate water setting and dry items completely. OR Disinfect with an EPA-registered household disinfectant. These disinfectantsexternal icon meet EPA's criteria for use against COVID-19.For electronics, such as tablets, touch screens, keyboards, and remote controls.Consider putting a wipeable cover on electronics Follow manufacturer's instruction for cleaning and disinfectingIf no guidance, use alcohol-based wipes or sprays containing at least 70% alcohol. Dry surface thoroughly.For clothing, towels, linens and other itemsWear disposable gloves.Wash hands with soap and water as soon as you remove the gloves.Do not shake dirty laundry.Launder items according to the manufacturer's instructions. Use the warmest appropriate water setting and dry items completely.Dirty laundry from a sick person can be washed with other people's items.Clean and disinfect clothes hampers according to guidance above for surfaces.Wash your hands often with soap and water for 20 seconds.Always wash immediately after removing gloves and after contact with a sick person.Hand sanitizer: If soap and water are not readily available and hands are not visibly dirty, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. However, if hands are visibly dirty, always wash hands with soap and water.Additional key times to clean hands After blowing one's nose, coughing, or sneezingAfter using the restroomBefore eating or preparing foodAfter contact with animals or petsBefore and after providing routine care for another person who needs assistance (e.g. a child)Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.When Someone is SickKeep separate bedroom and bathroom for sick person (if possible)The sick person should stay separated from other people in the home (as much as possible).If you have a separate bedroom and bathroom: Reduce cleaning to as-needed (e.g. soiled items and surfaces) to minimize the amount of contact with the sick person.Caregivers can provide personal cleaning supplies to the sick person (if appropriate). Supplies include tissues, paper towels, cleaners, and EPA-registered disinfectantsexternal icon.If shared bathroom: Clean and disinfect after each use by the sick person. If this is not possible, the caregiver should wait as long as possible before cleaning and disinfecting.Stay separated: The sick person should eat (or be fed) in their room if possible.Wash dishes and utensils using gloves and hot water:Handle any non-disposable used food service items with gloves and wash with hot water or in a dishwasher.Clean hands after handling used food service items.Dedicated, lined trash can: If possible, dedicate a lined trash can for the sick person. Use gloves when removing garbage bags, and handling and disposing of trash. Wash hands afterwards.Learn how you can plan, prepare, and cope with stress before and during a COVID-19 outbreak.Plan and make decisions in advance of an illness. Know how to protect and support the children in your care.Find ways to cope with stress that will make you, your loved ones, and your community stronger.How to Protect YourselfOlder adults and people who have severe underlying medical conditions like heart or lung disease or diabetes seem to be at higher risk for developing more serious complications from COVID-19 illness. Clean your hands oftenWash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds especially after you have been in a public place, or after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing.If soap and water are not readily available, use a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol. Cover all surfaces of your hands and rub them together until they feel dry.Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.Avoid close contact with people who are sickPut distance between yourself and other people if COVID-19 is spreading in your community. This is especially important for people who are at higher risk of getting very sick.Take steps to protect othersStay home if you are sick, except to get medicalcare.Learn what to do if you are sick.Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze or use the inside of your elbow.Throw used tissues in the trash.Immediately wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not readily available, clean your hands with a hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.If you are sickYou should wear a facemask when you are around other people (e.g., sharing a room or vehicle) and before you enter a healthcare provider's office. If you are not able to wear a facemask (for example, because it causes trouble breathing), then you should do your best to cover your coughs and sneezes, and people who are caring for you should wear a facemask if they enter your room.If you are NOT sickYou do not need to wear a facemask unless you are caring for someone who is sick (and they are not able to wear a facemask). Facemasks may be in short supply and they should be saved for caregivers.Clean AND disinfect frequently touched surfaces daily. This includes tables, doorknobs, light switches, countertops, handles, desks, phones, keyboards, toilets, faucets, and sinks.If surfaces are dirty, clean them: Use detergent or soap and water prior to disinfection.Most common EPA-registered household disinfectants will work. Use disinfectants appropriate for the surface.Diluting your household bleach.To make a bleach solution, mix: 5 tablespoons (1/3rd cup) bleach per gallon of water OR 4 teaspoons bleach per quart of waterFollow manufacturer's instructions for application and proper ventilation. Check to ensure the product is not past its expiration date. Never mix household bleach with ammonia or any other cleanser. Unexpired household bleach will be effective against coronaviruses when properly diluted.Ensure solution has at least 70% alcohol.Other common EPA-registered household disinfectants. Products with EPA-approved emerging viral pathogens pdf icon[7 pages]external icon claims are expected to be effective against COVID-19 based on data for harder to kill viruses. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for all cleaning and disinfection products.Wish you healthy!。

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