人教版高中英语选修7高考Unit 5 Travelling abroad要点梳理+重点突破 新
人教选修七 Unit5 Travelling abroad词汇语言点
Unit5 Traveling aboard一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应，调节，调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语：adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别：adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。
2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义，只用于构成固定短语)keep短语：keep up保持，跟上，不落后keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep away from避开，不接近keep back扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲keep down控制；压制，镇压keep out挡住，使不进去keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to坚持；遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”短语：fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备，准备搭配：(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排，准备工作(常用复数)搭配：make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐，赞许搭配：recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告，建议搭配：recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时，[U]“舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”搭配：in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时，“安慰(某人)”搭配：comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时，“代替者，代用品”搭配：a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时，“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配：substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别：substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。
人教选修七 Unit5 Travelling abroad词汇语言点
Unit5 Traveling aboard一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending“适应，调节，调整”的用法1.adjust to介短语：adjust oneself to...使自己适应……eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.区别：adjust,adapt⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。
2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义，只用于构成固定短语)keep短语：keep up保持，跟上，不落后keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep away from避开，不接近keep back扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲keep down控制；压制，镇压keep out挡住，使不进去keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开keep to坚持；遵守keep to oneself守口如瓶keep...from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事keep one’s word/promise履行诺言3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”短语：fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.的用法4.preparationn⑴[U]预备，准备搭配：(be)in preparation在准备中in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.⑵[C]安排，准备工作(常用复数)搭配：make preparations for sth.为某事做准备eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.5.recommend的用法vt⑴推荐，赞许搭配：recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物recommend sb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……eg:①We recommend him for the job.②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?⑵劝告，建议搭配：recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)给某人介绍某物recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事eg:①He recommended to buy that book.②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.fort的用法⑴作n时，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”eg:The child is a great comfort to her.⑵作n时，[U]“舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”搭配：in comfort舒适地for comfort为了舒服give comfort to sb.安慰某人take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.⑶作vt时，“安慰(某人)”搭配：comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人eg:The letter from home comforted him.7.substitute的用法⑴作n时，“代替者，代用品”搭配：a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者as a substitute作为代理人/代用品eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.⑵作v时，“用……代替……”(后接for)搭配：substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.区别：substitute,replace⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。
2022年人教版高考英语考点复习选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroadThe Shrinking Number of Chinese Overseas Students中国留学生数量的减少Shanghai has seen a decrease in the number of overseas students from 60, 000 to 38, 800 including those enrolled in universities studying degrees and non-degrees such as short-term language learning programs, mainly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Huang Meixu, director of the Shanghai Institute of Higher Education for Foreign Students, told the Global Times on Monday.“The decrease is reasonable, ” Huang said, “noting that for some overseas students, they probably would seek a short-term program for language in China, however, they might give up on their plans due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ”As a global financial hub, Shanghai has become one of the most popular studying destinations for overseas students. Despite the pandemic, the number of overseas students studying in Shanghai enrolled in degrees stood at 24, 000, steadily accounting for around 60 percent of the total number of overseas students, Wu Yingjun, director of the international exchange office of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, said during a conference on Monday.【外刊概要】本篇文章介绍了作为全球金融中心的上海, 留学生人数从6万人减少到3. 88万人。
高考英语 Unit5《Travelling abroad》知识与要点课件 新人教选修7
vt.用……代替/
(1)substitute for sb./sth.代替/取代某人/物
substitute substitute
B A
with A用 for B
A
代替
B
(2)as a substitute 作为代替人/代用品
a substitute for...……的代替者(代用品)
be no substitute for 没有……那样好；不如……称心
虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)do形式。
【答案】 A
②I can ________ him to you for the job.He is a very good
worker.
A．suggest
B．recommend
C．advise
D．prompt
【解析】 句意为：我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作，
“向……表示感谢”。admit 意为“承认”；attribute 意为
“把……归因于”；accept 意为“接受”。
【答案】 B
②Only after he was brought to the police station did the
young man ________ he had stolen some purses from other
重点 短语
adjust to，keep it up，fit in，get used to，as far as one is concerned，be occupied with，day in and day out，feel at home，out of the question，settle in
同类辨析 replace与substitute
人教版选修七unit5Travelingabroad重点短语学习
教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1: keep it upkeep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去[典例]Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!短语归纳]keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记keep one's word；keeps to one's promise履行诺言keep the law守法keep in touch with与……保持联系keep an eye on…照看，密切注视；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；keep to sth．信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；keep…from(doing)stll．避开；禁止；克制；[练习]A．在空格填入适当的词或短语1) We appeal to the government to______ prices．2) The police asked the people to ________the scene of the accident．3)Though things changed，they__________ the original purpose．4)We asked her to stop talking，but she____________．5)He stopped at a shop for something，so he failed ________ his associates and was left behind．B．根据括号里的汉语补全句子1)Keep ____________________________________.(把你的狗从我这儿拿开!)2) He always keeps__________________________.(他总是说话算数的。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad
宿家庭在一起给了我很大的安慰。
语境巧练
单句填空
①We substitute red balls for
blue,to see if the baby would
notice.
②She is seeking a
substitute for the very man whose
departure made her cry.
选修7
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
核心考点
随堂巩固
-12-
6.substitute n.代替者;代用品 vt.用……代替……
[教材原句]Also,when I miss my family,it’s a great comfort to
have a substitute family to be with.(P18)而且,当我想家的时候,和寄
选修7
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
核心考点
随堂巩固
-4-
2.fit in相适应;相融合
[教材原句]Chinese student fitting in well(P38)中国学生的适应性
很强
语境巧练
单句填空
①Sonny’s behaviour didn’t fit in with
语境巧练
单句填空
①His long service with the company was____a_c_k_n_o_w_l_e_d_g_ed______
(acknowledge) with a special present.
② It
is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.
人教版高中英语选修七Module7Unit5Travellingabroad单元知识小结.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：（一）重点短语1. 适应；调节_________________________________2. 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去_________________________________3. 相适应；相融和_________________________________4. 对…适应；习惯_________________________________5. 就…而言_________________________________6. 感觉自在；无拘束_________________________________7. 占用某人的精力_________________________________8. 安顿下来_________________________________9. 与某人道别_________________________________10. 登上前往伦敦的飞机_________________________________11. 祝愿某人万事如意_________________________________12. 承认错误_________________________________13. 忙于…_________________________________14. 道歉_________________________________15. 申请_________________________________16. 日复一日_________________________________17. 调整以适应；调节_________________________________18. 满足某人的要求_________________________________19. 获得…的资格_________________________________20. 有很多的准备工作要做_________________________________21. 状况差；贫困状态_________________________________22. 不可能的_________________________________23. 与…平行_________________________________24. 富于_________________________________25. 安顿下来_________________________________（二）重点句型1.就某人所知____________________________________________________2.如此…以至于…____________________________________________________3.这是我第一次…____________________________________________________4.it的形式主语句____________________________________________________5.强调句式的句型____________________________________________________6.做某事给某人很大的安慰____________________________________________________ 用上述句型翻译下列句子:1.据我所知，她对语言学习有特殊的天赋。
高中英语Unit5Travellingabroad单元重点小结课件新人教版选修7
4.Xie Lei told me that she feels much more at home in England
now,and what had seemed very strange before now appears
quite normal.
谢蕾告诉我,现在在英国她觉得自在多了,并且以前她觉得很奇怪
n. 队列;行列 vi.排队
2. lecture
n. & vi.演讲;讲课
3.qualification n.资格;资历→ qualify
vt.使具备资格→
qualified
adj.有资质的
4. preparation n.准备;预备
5. recommend vt.推荐;建议
fort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰→ comfortable adj.舒适的
Most probably...It’s not very likely...
He/She/They will probably...
重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能
重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能
16. routine
n.常规;日常事务 adj.通常的;例行的
17. optional
adj.可选择的;随意的
18. parallel
adj.平行的;相同的;类似的
19. abundant
adj.丰富的;充裕的
20. govern
vt.&vi.统治;支配;管理→ government n.
政府
21. destination
in which
there may be
other college students,gives her the chance to learn more about the
人教版高中英语选修七Unit 5--知识点+句型
Unit 5 Travelling abr 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控
[教材P38原句] Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the
academic requirements of a Western university.
comfort zone 舒适区 in comfort 舒适地 be a comfort to sb. 对...来说是个安慰
comfortable adj. 舒适的 舒服的 discomfort n.不适 vt. 使不舒服
即学即用 1. These are __u_n_c_o_m__f_o_rt_a_b_l_e___ (comfort) feelings, often as painful as any
substitute n. 替代品，代替物
v. 用…代替
substitution n. 代替，替换 substituted adj. 取代的，代替的
substitute for
代替...
substitute A for B = substitute B with/by A.
用A代替B
[教材38原句] First of all, he told me, I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 他告诉我，首先，我不能把别人的话誊写下来而不告知对方。
选修七 unit5 Travelling abroad知识讲解PPT文档共86页
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
选修七 unit5 Travelling abroad知识讲解 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
精品公开课Unit5Travellingabroad知识点人教新课标选修七
核心词汇
【经典例句】
① You have done everything to make my life comfortable, for which I appreciate a lot.
② Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills.(2018全国二, 阅读理解A)
核心词汇
【经典例句】
① I recommend that you find your way in style. ② I recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. ③ I recommend her to think twice before she makes a decision.
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握重点单词短语及其用法 复习非限制性定语从句
课程引入
课程引入
Do you like traveling?
五 一 出 发 前
五 一 回 来 ance to travel, where do you want to go?
核心词汇
参考答案： (1) recommended (2) (should) be (3) We recommend that the machine (should) be checked annually.
It is recommended that the machine (should) be checked annually.
【教材原句】Also,when I miss my family,it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.
选修七课件：Unit 5Travelling abroad单元要点
2．preparation n．准备；预备 ①To gain success, we should choose the right methods, make enough ___p_r_e_p_a_r_a_t_io_n_s__ (prepare), and then we are on the way to success. ② It is obvious to the students that they should get well ___p_r_ep__a_re_d___ (prepare) for their future. 3．recommend vt.推荐；建议 ①(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she ____(_sh_o_u__ld_)_d__o____ (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. ②He recommended __r_e_a_d_in__g__ (read) the book before seeing the movie.
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
4．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 These new shoes are not very ___c_o_m_f_o_r_ta_b__le___ though they are designed for __c_o_m__f_o_r_t __．(comfort) 5．requirement n．需要；要求 This is strictly __r_e_q_u_i_re_d___, so if you don ’ t match this ___r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_n_t____, please do not send your resume.(require)
人教版高中选修7unit5 travling abroad
Lead-in（2’）:欣赏英文歌曲“long lost penpal”引入penpal。 Pre-writing（10’） ： （1）教师收到笔友Mike的求助邮件。 （2）学生与教师一起阅读邮件并帮忙找出 Mike的求助内容。 （3）头脑风暴：小组合作讨论帮忙解决Mike 的问题。 微格展示部分
While-writing （12’） ： （1）限时内学生独立完成回信初稿，并邀 请一位学生在黑板上完成。
Post-writing（14’） ： （1）教师以表格形式提供修改文章的要求， 包括格式，拼写，时态，语法等等。 （2）教师使用以上表格和学生们一起修改黑 板上的写作，提供自我修改文章的示范。 Assignment （2’） ：学生继续完善自己的回 信。
教学难点
1. 学生写作动机不明确，写作热情不高,不知写什么内容。 2. 学生在有限时间内无法完成写作。 2. 学生可能不知如何自我修改文章。
教学步骤 1.Lead-in（2’） 2.Pre-writing（10’） 3. While-writing （12’） 4. Post-writing（14’） 5. Assignment （2’）
Differences
Food: … Study:… Accommodation: … Transport: … …
How to make friends Ways to learn Chinese and Chinese culture
Join the clubs …
Watch Chinese movies …
Your help
introduce him to your friends …
Thank you
My penpal
【人教版选修七】unit5travelingabroad课文重点句子学习
教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，按照学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1“It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can takeup all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.“艰巨不仅仅在学习方面，你还必需习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你全部注意力。
”谢蕾解释说。
她一直住在中国的同一座城市。
[解释]It’s not just study that’s difficult。
是一个强调句型。
[典例]1)It was in the playground that our school meet was held.学校运动会是在操场举行的。
2) It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ.不仅仅是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。
[练习] 汉译英1) 不仅他说的话深深地伤害了，他所做的一切也给我留下了很坏的印象。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 正是昨天他给我带来了消息。
___________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1) It’s not just what he said that hurt me so much. What he did also gave me bad impression on me.2) It’s yesterday that he sent me the message.考点/易错点2I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.我一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。
(整理)人教版选修七unit5Travelingabroad词汇学习.
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的内容二、知识讲解知识点1：qualificationqualification n.资格；证明[重点用法]qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as取得……资格qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事[典例]1) What’s the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。
5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。
[练习] 汉译英1) 经过大学四年的学习，他终于取得了当律师的资格。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 一纸大学文凭并不意味着能让你有获得这份工作的资格。
______________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1) After four years’ studying in college, he managed to get the qualification as a lawyer.2) A college diploma doesn’t mean that it can qualify you to take up the job.preparation n.准备；预备[重点用法]prepare vt. & vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备make preparations against为对付……做准备make preparations for为……做准备be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)prepare sth．against准备(…)应付…prepare sb．for让……为了…作准备prepare the ground for为…铺平路；为…打下基础[典例]1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
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选修7Unit 5 Travellingabroad要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．queue n．队列；行列 vi.排队2．lecture n. & vi.演讲；讲课3．qualification n．资格；资历→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的4．preparation n．准备；预备→prepare vt.准备5．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐，介绍，劝告6．idiom n．习语；成语7．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地8．substitute n．代替品；代用品vt.用……代替……→substitution n．代替，取代→substitutive adj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的9．requirement n．需要；要求→require vt.需要10．draft n．草稿；草案 vt.草拟，起草11．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement n．承认12．contradict vt.反驳；驳斥13．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．占领，占据14．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vt.道歉15．routine n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的16．optional adj.可选择的；随意的17．agent n．代理人；经纪人18．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富19．govern vt. & vi.统治；支配；管理20．destination n．目的地●重点短语1．adjust to适应；调节2．fit in相适应；相融和3．be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物4．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的5．apply for申请6．take up从事，占……7．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8．as far as one is concerned就……而言9．day in and day out日复一日10．settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来11．get used to 习惯于12．in the company of 在……陪伴下●重点句型1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
2．...we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.……我们祝愿谢磊在新的事业中一切顺利。
3．Besides,_as far as he was concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。
4．I have been so occupied with work that I haven‘t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
●高考范文(2008·四川非延考区)你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。
请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What Can I Do for Our Environment?Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.__________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]What Can I Do for Our Environment?Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In orderto protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all these small things we can improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．recommend vt. 推荐；建议recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth.向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做……recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议干某事recommend that 建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略)It is/was recommended that... 有人建议……(从句中用虚拟语气)[即学即练1](1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post. 他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。
(2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步。
Recommendedtorecommend taking a walk(3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once.我建议你马上去看她。
(4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次。
recommendto see(should) be checked2．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfort sb.安慰某人live in comfort生活舒适a few words of comfort几句安慰的话It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事[即学即练2](1)He lives __________________.他生活极为舒适。
(2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。
(3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。
in great comforttook comfort from/inIt is a comfort(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。
(5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。
a real comforttried to comfort3．substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替a substitute for ……的代替者；……的代用品substitute A for B 用A代替Bsubstitute A with/by B 用B代替Asubstitute for 代替；取代[即学即练3](1)You can ______________ home－made parts ______ imported parts.＝You can ______________ imported parts ____________ home－made parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。
(2)Home－made parts can ________________ imported parts.国产零件能取代进口零件。
substituteforsubstitutewith/bysubstitute for(3)Vitamin pills are __________________ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。
no substitute for4．acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge sth. as/to be 认为某事……acknowledge that... 承认……acknowledge one‘s letter 向某人表示信已收到in acknowledgement of sth. 对某事表示感谢/承认It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
[即学即练4](1)He acknowledged ______________________ __.(＝He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.)他承认犯了错误。