2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)

2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷第一部分 选择题(共 50分)Ⅰ．单项选择(共 15 分，每小题 1 分)从下面各题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案．B ． knowledgeC ． background3． We are going to have a party the evening ofJune 30th ．（5． New energy cars have been to cut downair pollution ．（6． -Is the woman Miss Zhao ？ be her ． She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting ．B ． in order that D ． as long as12． -What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer ？ -Great! I've never watched a ___________________ one ．（ ）1．Though Bill is very young ，he has a lot ofaboutChinese history ．（2． I'm sorryI took your card bymistake ， but where isA ． hersB ． theirsC ． yoursD ． min e A ．on B ．in C ． atD ．for4． He tried many ways to solve theproblem ． But of them worked ．（A ． neitherB ． noneC ．allD ． bot hA ． discoveredB ． foundC ． inventedD ． refusedD ． experienceA ． information -It A ． can'tB ． needn'tC ． mustD ．may 7． Fred hopes his spoken English ， so he practices it every day ．( A ． improveB ．improvesC ． improvingD ．toimprove 8． As students ， we must study hard ． ， we should care for ourhealth ．A ． At the same timeB ． On the one handC ． All in allD ． In the end9． Lucy her friends the whole morning ， but they didn't show up ．（A ． expectsB ． willexpectC ． is expectingD ． was expecting10． Look at the blue sky ． fine weather it is! （ ）A ．HowB ． How aC ． WhatD ． What a 11． The football fans cheered they heard the excitingnews ．（A ． even though C ． as soon asA ． worseB ． betterC ． badD ． good13． Every evening my father newspapers while my mother watches TV ．（A ． putsupB ． looks forC ． gives awayD ． looks through14．-I wonder ____________-I'm not sure ，but I hope so．It has been dry for two months ．（）A．if it will rain tomorrowB．why it doesn't rainC．when the rain will stopD．how long the rain will last15．-My parents will_ ．（）take me to Shanghai Disneylandthissummer holidayA．Good luck to you B．It's a good ideaC．Best wishes to you D．Have a good timeBCABC ADADC CBDADⅡ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16．A：Hi，Tony．Are you free this Sunday？B：（1）__ What are you going to do？A ：I'm going to enjoy an art show in our city library ．B ：（2）__ A ：It's about the Chinese painting ．（3）__ B ：Yes．I'd love to ．（4）When and where shall we meet？A ：Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8 o'clock this Sunday morningB ：（5）__ A ：You can go there on foot ．It's not far ．B：OK．See you．A：See you．A ．Is it far from here ？B ．Yes．Nothing much ．C ．I'm sure of that ．D ．What is it about ？E ．How can I get to the library ？F ．Would you like to go with me ？G．I have a great interest in it ，BDFGEⅢ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17．When I was a boy ，I used to love walking in the （1）around my house．My mom warned me several times（2）to travel so far or I would lose the way．Being a naughty （淘气的）boy ，however ，I soon found （3）__ walking further and further away，testing （4）I could go into the woods without getting lost ．But once after losing my way for two hours ，I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk ．The next day I decided to try it ．I walked into the woods（5）the house couldn't be seen．Then I broke a small branch （树枝）to mark my place ．I walked further and broke many branches ．After a while I goBADDACCBAD5 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正 确答案．what should they do ？ To stayhealthy ， animals have theirown ways toheal （治愈）themselves ． Now let's getto know theirspecialskills ．SkillOneHave you ever seen yourdog or cat lick （舔）itswounds ？Why do they do it ？ It probablyfeelsgood ，but it'sgood medicine ．Licking cleans a wound ， andsaliva（唾液）haschemicals that kill germs （细菌）．Skill TwoToavoid diseases ，many animals have good livinghabits ．They hateto be dirty ．Most animalssepara te their pooping （lF1E ）areas from their eating areas．Horsespoop farawayfromthegrass theyeat ． Rabbitsput their poop in special pooping areas ．Skill ThreeHaveyou ever heard ofthe expression "starveafever（发烧时宜饿） " ？Many animals stop eatingwhen they'reill ．Whena sickanimal stops eatinganimals ，hospital when they're ill ． But as for t tired and decided to but I felt7） __ rather return ．When I turned around ，I （ 6）__ found my way home ， than being proud ． I could see the mark of destruction （破 坏） thatleft in the woods ． I promised never to do that again started to value my timealone in the woods ． I'd sit by the． Instead ，streams （小溪） and8） their beautiful singing I'dbenddown （弯下腰） to （ 9） the flowers ． to theyI've tried to leave marksofkindnessand goodnesssincethen ． I've triedshow do the same ． May you always leavemarks of joy in your life1） A ． parks B ． woods C． streets D ． gardens 2） A ． never B ． seldom C ． sometimes D ． always 3） A ． yourself B ． himself C ．herself D ． myself 4） A ． how long B ． how often C． how soon D ． how far 5） A ． until B ． after C ． unless D ． if 6） A ． slowly B ． nervously C ．easily D ． difficultly 7） A ． good B ． happy C． sad D ． cold 8） A ． turn to B ． listen toC ． speak toD ． stick to 9） A ． smell B ．kick C ． break D ． make 10）A ．whereB ． whenC ．whatD ． thatⅣ. 阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 10）otherscanto the（2） In order to avoid diseases ， horses and rabbits___ A ． eat special grassB ． choose dirty areasC ． put poop into holes D．have good living habits（3） Starvingcanstop germs from getting___thingsA ． wildB ． wasteC ． necessaryD ． useless（4） Fish move to warmer waters to___ ．A ． licktheir woundsB ． keep themselves cleanC ． starvea feverD ． raise their body temperature（5） We may find the passage in a___A． science novelB ． magazineC ． travel guideD ． storybookCDCDB19．What are the basic ingredients （要素） of good manners ？A strongsense of fairness is one of them ．Afriendonce told me an experience that he had ． When hewas drivingalon g a one-lane （ 单行小路）， unpaved （未铺路的） mountain road ，the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust （呛人的尘土）an d it was a long way to the nearest paved main road ． Suddenly ，the caraheadstopped at a wider place on the road ． My friendthought there m ustbe something wrong with the car ahead ．He stopped and askedif anythingwas wrong． "No ，said the other driver ． "But you've___d my dust so far ． I'llendure yours thitcan stop germs Skill Four from gettingnecessary things ．animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature ． H igh temperature canget fevers to fight withlookforpieces ofwood s ．（1） A catcleans its___germs ．Warm-blooded animals （ likeus ）germs ．Cold-blooded animals （like snakes ） or rocks heatedby the sun ． Fish moveto warmer waterB ． salivaC ． w oundD ．c hemicals that killby lickingA ．m edicine Another way（ 1） The driver in the car ahead stopped to___ ．A ． repairthe carB ． have a restC ． ask the wayD ． let the back car go（ 2） The underlined word "endure" probably means___ in Chinese ．A ．原谅B ．容忍C ．抱怨D ．谴责（3） In fact the waiter opened the bottle___ ．A ． by himself easilyB ． with a toolC ． with difficultyD ． without success（4） The second story may happen___．A ． in the kitchen at home B． on the main road C ．in the restaurant D ． on thebusy street5） The best title of the passage is "___ A． The Abilityto Solve ProblemsB ． The Ways to Help OthersC ． The Good Manners to Treat OthersD ．TheEmpathy for Strangersand hewas tryingtoopen a bottle ． But hefailed ． Then he askeda waiter forhelp ． The waiter took the bottle ，turned hisback andopeneditwithoutdifficulty．Thenthe waiterclosed it again and turned back ．He pretended（假装）to make a great effort toopenthebottle without success ． Finally he took it intothe kitchenand returned verysoon ．Hetold theman thathe managedtoopen it ， but onlywithatool．Yetanotheringredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）． No matter whohe isandwhathe does ， everyone is worth respecting ．a story in a book ． dinneralone ，e rest of the way ． " Anotheringredient 心）． It makes a person happened to read such A man was having is empathy （同情see into the mind or heart of someone else ． Recently Iendure DBACC20．In some western countries ，a gap year （空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers ．They think it is a necessar y process for teens to develop into adults ．Then what's a gap year ？It's a short break from study for a year or less ．It's normally between high school and university ．During the gap year ，the students usually take a break from their school education to travel ，volunteer ，study or work ．There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year ．They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience ．Some common reasons to take a gap year include ：★ Open their eyes ．★ Make international friends ．★ Make some money．★ Get useful work experience and key skills ．Although teenagers can benefit from （从⋯⋯获益）the gap year activities ，there are many disadvantages ．The parents are worried ．Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year ．★ It may cost a lot of money to organize ．★★TheyTheymay get hurt maysimply find or sick thatduringtheythedidn'ttravels ．get the experience they were hoping for ．A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s ．Maybe it's really a good chance for them to exp erience the retirement （退休生活）in advance （提前）．（1） A gap year is a special celebration for___ ．A．parentsB．volunteersC．teenagersD．teachers（2）A short break from study refers to （指的是）a certain period of time___ ．A．before high school B．between primary school and high schoolC．during high schoolD．between high school and university（3）The second paragraph talks about the___ for taking a gap year ．A．chancesB．reasonsC．suggestionsD．methods（4）The parents are worried because the students may___ in gap year activities A．get work skillsB．make some friendsC．open their eyesD．get hurt or sick（5）From the last paragraph ，we can infer that people who will retire may___ a gap year ．A ．be interested inB ．be worried aboutC ．be disappointed atD ．be nervous aboutCDBDA21．When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train ，you may probably doodle (涂鸦) ．Consultant Graphology ( 笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research ．Here she shares the psychology ( 心理学）behind those doodles ．Coils （线圈） shapes means the doodlers have a eativity ．What unusual doodles they Drawing these complicated （复杂的） colorful life and the ability of crare! Webs This kindbut drawing people to webs showsa special of doodles may be unusual and complicated ， special personalities that are good at leading situation ．Boxes It'sBecause Tracey believes that it can also be a sign of not good news for people who draw boxes ． while this shows great dreams ， materialism （物质主义）． A． driving a car B ．feeling bored on the train C． havinga sleep D ．cooking a meal at home（2） The doodles of hearts express A ． need to love and be loved B ． pay much attention to feelings C ． are a practical natureD ． have a colorful life（ 3） ___ are unusual and complicatedA ． Coils and websB ． Circles and boxesC ．Hearts and flowersD ．Squares and triangles（4） Tracey believes the doodles of_doodles ． canA ． c ircles that you 1） Doodling most probably happens when you are be a sign of materialismB ． websC ． b oxesD ． flowers （5） The writer wrote A ． spend the boringthis passage to timeB．teach people how to doodleC．make people know each otherD．share the psychology behind doodleBBACD第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5 分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．22．A：Linda ，what's your reading project this month？B ：（1）___．Can you give me some advice ？A ：Certainly ．I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choice ．（2）___ ？B ：No，I haven't ．（3）___？A ：Mark Twain ．B ：（4）___？A ：Yes．It's easy to read and there aren't many new words in it ．You canhave a try ．B：Thank you for your advice ．A：（5）___．I have no ideaHave you ever read itWho wrote itIs it easy to readYou are welcomeⅥ. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11 分．局部翻译，每小题1 分；整句翻译，每小题1 分）23．玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信．Mary is always confident when she speaks___ ．24．毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运．___，the harder you work，the luckier you will be．25．桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意．Sandy thought hard and___ the good idea ．26．考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼．___ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam．27．每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活．Everyone___ a happy and beautiful life ．28．熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一．___29．这部手机他已经买两年了．___30．鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处． ______in publicOut of question came up with There will be longs forThe panda is one of the world's most popular animals ．He has had this phone for two years ．Bob is very friendly and can get along well with his classmates ．B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共 4 分，每小题4 分）31．When I was fourI played outside in the yard ．I saw my grandpa's truck and thought ，Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck ．Then I found a gallon ofpaint （一加仑油漆）．I had a good idea! I got a brush and painted white polka dots（波点）all over the truck ．（1）d to see the truck ． "Angela ，（ 2）it's the prettiest truck that I've ever seen!" he said ． Sometimes I think adult s don't stop to see things through a child'seyes ． But my grandpa is different．He could have punished me ． Instead ，he didn't ．（ 1） _______________________________ 当他走出来的时候我正在花园给卡车喷漆． （ 2） _______________________________________ 这是我看到过的最漂亮的卡车！Ⅶ. 完形填空（共 10分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）32．There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden ． Now he w anted to pick the fruits and sell （ 1）___ to make money ． When he was picking the fruits ，the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden ． The gardener became very （ 2） ___ and shouted ， "What are you doing in my tree ？ " The stranger looked at thegardener ，（ 3 ）___ he didn't reply and continued to pick fruits ．The gardener shouted angrily ， "You have no right to take the fruits （ 4） ___ my permission （允许）． Come down at once!"The strangeranswered ， "Why （5） ___ I come down ？ This is the garden ofGod and I'm the servant （仆人） of God ，so I have the right to pick these fruits ． "The gardener was surprised at his （6） ___ and had a good idea ．He told the stranger （ 7） __ down from the tree． When thestranger climbeddown ， the gardenerbegan to beat him witha stick ． The strangershoutedloudly ， "Whyare you beatingme ？ You have no right to do this!"The gardener paid （8） ___attentionand continued beatinghim ．The stranger shouted ， "Aren't you afraidof God ？" The gardener answered ， "Why should I be afraid ？ The stick in my hand belongs toGod and I'mtheservant of God ． So Ihave the right tobeat you ． "Thestrangerwas ashamed （羞愧） and said ， " （9）___． Don'tbeatme ， I'm sorry for taking thefruits ．"The gardener smiled and said ， "Don'tuse（10）___ name tojustify（辩解）yourwrong actions ． "themangry but withoutshouldanswer to come no Wait God'sⅧ. 任务型阅读（共 20分，每小题 10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．angry come without answerwas an excellent writer and thinker of modern China ． He took part Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919． He could be said to have laidthe foundation (基础) of modern literature (文学)in China ． You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor!Japanesesoldiers were preparingtokill a Chinese whilesome Chinese were watchingitwith great interest， as ifithad nothing to do with them ． After thatLu Xun thoughthe should treatthenumb （麻木的） spiritsofChinese ．Forthisreason ，he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo ．He produced a magazine withsomefriendsthere ． Asa writer．LuXun hoped thathecould saveChinesepeople with his pen ． Many of his works were translated into the leading language s ， including English ， Russian ， German ， French and Japanese ．1) In 1919， what movement did Lu Xun take part in ？ The May Fourth New Culture Movement ． 2)How did Lu Xun feel after his father'sdeath ？ _Very sad and angry ． 3)Where did Lu Xun study medicine ？ _________________In Sendai Medical College in Japan ． 4) Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself ？ ___ No ， he didn't ． 5)How many leading languages were Lu Xun's 5阅读下面短文，完成表格．So how did Lu Xun giveup his the study ofmedicine badly ill ，and takeup writing ？When hewas young ， fatherfell and littleLuXunbought medicinefor him ． But themedicine bought fromkdoctor （庸医） did his fatherno good at all ，and hisfatherdied ．With adeep sadness and greatanger ，LuXun promised tostudythe mostmodernmedical skills andhelp peopleh medicine ． He studied hard ，andwas accepted to studyin Sendai Medical College in Japan ．However ， one event changed LuXun'slife ． One day ， the teacher playeda film ofnews in class ． In thefilm ，a quacthrougworks translated into ？34． Is your life ruled Love and fear are twoby love oppositecontrolled ways ． Most of us are even a tiny change towards love ere are some suggestions towardsor by fear ？ feelings that by both of and away from love ．shape our life in very different them ． However ， fear can bring more happiness ． Hblessings （赐福） of your lifeⅨ. 书面表达（共 20 分）35．根据要求完成小作文，词数： 30 词左右．（共 5 分）初中三年，在英语学习上你一定积累了许多宝贵的经验．请你把英语学习的小窍门分享给即将升入你校的学弟学妹们吧．（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）I'd like to share some good ways of learning English with you ． ________________________________________________根据要求完成大作文，词数： 80-100 词．（共 15 分） 36．丰富的校本课程可以让你的生活更精彩．请根据下列图示中所提供的特色课程，按内容及要求，用英 文完成写作． 内容包括：1． Which course （s ） do you like ？Test the Reality ofFearSometimes fear can belike a cloud that keepsout thesunlight ． Asimpleway to deal with fear is totestits reality ．Writedown three thingsthatyou're afraid of ． Then lookat eachpoint andask yourself ， "Is this fear really grounded （基于） in reality ？"I know when I do thisIoften find that fears aren'treasonable ．Take ActionTaking action is thebest way to control fear ． For example ，ifyou are not feeling well ，butyoudon't go to a doctor ，you may imagine that you are havinga serioushealthproblem ． Once you'vebeennd havegratitude instead ， loveto a doctor ， talked appears quickly ．about the problems and dealt with them one by one ， smaller and evendisappear ．CultivateGratitude （培养感恩之心）Gratitude makes us feelhappier ． If you remember to be thankful for the you will feel more connectedto yourself and others ． Whenyoulet worriesgo ayour fear will become2．Why do you like it/them ？3．What can you learn from it/them ？写作要求：1．依据你的兴趣选择课程（数量不限）；2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名．Of all the courses ，I like _____________________________。