仁爱英语八上各单元短语及重点句归纳

Important phrases and sentences

Unit One

Topic One

1.see sb. do sth.

看见某人做过(常做,将做)某事

2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事

3.prefer ( preferred ) sth. / sb.

= like sth. / sb. better 更喜欢…

4.prefer to do / doing sth.

= like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜欢做

5.prefer sth. /sb. (A) to sth. / sb. (B)喜欢A胜过B

6.prefer doing A to doing B

喜欢做A 胜过做B

7.during the summer holidays在暑假期间

8.cheer sb. on为某人加油/喝彩、鼓励某人

9.practice doing sth. 练习做某事

10.quite a bit / a lot 相当多,很多

11.do sth. much = often do sth. 经常做某事

12.play table tennis 打乒乓球

13.know sb. about sb.了解关于某人的情况

14.play for 为…效力grow up 成长

15.play against = have a game against

同…比赛

16.be a basketball player like him / her

成为一个像他/她那样的篮球运动员

17.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛

18.join the school skating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team

加入学校溜冰/游泳/划船/骑自行车/排球队

19.join sb. 加入某人中

20.join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做…

21.join +组织加入某组织，成为其中一员

22.join in ( = take part in = be in ) + 活动

参加某活动/ 比赛/运动项目

23.both…and…

既…又（作主语时谓语用复数）

24.both of them/us / you

他们/我们/ 你们中的两个

25.go cycling / mountain climbing

去骑自行车/爬山

26.once / twice a week ( how often )

每周一/二次

27.spend ( spent ) + 钱/时间+ on sth.

= spend +钱/时间( in ) doing sth.

花费…做

28.an hour 一小时half an hour半小时

29.do exercise = play / do/ have sports

做运动,锻炼

30.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 擅长于做…

31.be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对…有益/害

32.there is / are going to be

= there will be 将有…

33. a school sports meet 一次校运动会

34.make sb. strong 使某人强壮

35.all over the world 全世界37.be good / bad for health 对健康有益/害

38.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康

39.keep me / us. healthy 保持我/我们健康

40. a good way to do sth.

= a good way of doing sth 做…的好方法

41. a good way to keep fit保持健康的好方法

42.the day after tomorrow 后天

43.arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地

44.arrive / get / reach here / there / home

到家

45.leave sp 离开某地

46.leave A for B 离开某地去某地

47.leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地

48.It’s too bad that… = It’s a pity that…

很遗憾……

49.I am going to play basketball.

What are you going to do ?

50.Both he and I were at school yesterday.

51.She preferred swimming last year.

= She liked swimming better last year.

52.What are you going to be when you grow up ?

53.What is she going to be when she grows up ?

She is going to be a scientist.

54.She spent much money on clothes last year.

= She spent much money ( in ) buying clothes last year.

55.There is going to be ( = will be ) a school sports meet next weekend.

Topic Two

1.give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙

2.fall ( fell ) ill = be ill 生病

3.be glad to do 乐意于做

4.one of + pl. （作主语时谓语用单数）

One of the heroes comes / is from China.

5.mind ( not ) doing sth.介意（不）做

6.practice doing sth. 练习做

7.start / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

8.enjoy / like / love doing sth.喜欢做某事

9.keep doing sth. 继续做某事

10.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事

11.keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

12.finish doing sth.完成做某事

13.pass ( kick, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach ) sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.

递(… ) …给某人

14. make ( buy, cook, sing ) sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做(… )

15. somewhere else / quiet / interesting

别的/安静的/有趣的地方

16.not at all /of course not / certainly not

当然不

17.had better ( not ) do sth.最好（不）要做

18.in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻,马上下次做得更好

19.be sure to do sth. 一定/肯定做某事

20.be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握