2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(97)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(79)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（79）My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to fort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two__1__ there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves.We sang __2__ for them.They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were __3__ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer (老年痴呆症), most of them__4__ off at the walls or floor.However, one lady__5__ my eye.She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself.They weren't the songs that we were singing, at least they didn't__6__ like that.As we got__7__ with each festive __8__，she did as well.The louder we got, the louder she got.As she was singing, she was also __9__ out to us with her hands and body.I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my __10__ were to my students.People who worked at the care center could __11__to her, I thought.Just when I stopped feeling __12__ about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also__13__ the same lady.The difference between us is that he __14__ on her needs, but I didn't.During the last song, “Silent Night，”Justin walked over to her and held her hand.He looked at this aged lady in her __15__ and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my __16__ to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand.Then she touched his cheek with the other hand.Tears began to fall down her face.No__17__ can pletely describe that touching moment ...It __18__ a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love.Justin's example of a plete, selfless attitude toward another was a__19__that I will never forget.He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself __20__ to have witnessed his lesson.解题导语：本文叙述了作者和他的学生们到敬老院帮助老人时，一位学生给他上了一课：要真正地采取行动去帮助他人，而不是仅仅浮于形式。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(66)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（66）Dr.Wiseman started “the laugh lab”project in September xx.It is the largest study of humour.Participants(参加者)are invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.The project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world's funniest joke.But there is also a serious purpose.The researches want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny.And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour.The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.This is a subject that has long attracted psychologists and philosophers.Most of the time, people are not pletely honest.We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want.But laughing cannot be controlled.When we laugh, we tell the truth about ourselves.By December xx over 10，000 jokes had been submitted.This gave the scientists enough evidence to make early conclusions.It seems that men and women do have differentsenses of humour, for instance.“Our findings show the major differences in the ways in which males and females use humour, ”said Dr.Wiseman.“Males use humour to appear superior to others, while women are more skilled in languages and prefer word play.”Researchers also found that there really is such a thing as a national sense of humour.The British enjoy what is usually called “toilet humour”．But the French like their jokes short and sharp: “You're a high priced lawyer.Will you answer two questions for $500？” “Yes.What's the second question？”The Germans are famous for not having a sense of humour.But the survey found that German participants were more likely to find submitted jokes funny than any other nationality.Perhaps that proves the point.Is this joke funny? I don't know, but let's say yes, just to be safe.Dr.Wiseman and his workmates also submitted jokes created by puter.But none of those who took part in the survey found any of them amusing.Perhaps this is reliefputers already seem like they can do everything.At least they should leave the funny stuff to us.解题导语：研究者建立了“笑声实验室”，收集了许多笑话并分析了男性与女性之间、不同国家或民族之间幽默的不同点。
高考英语一轮复习语言朋友(19)课时作业(含解析)北师大版
高考英语一轮复习语言朋友（19）课时作业（含分析）北师大版完形填空It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinnerappointment with my wife, Eleanor.We had __1__ to meet at the restaurant at seveno'clock.I felt a little uneasy, but to my __2__I had a good excuse: A business meeting had __3__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the __4__ I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to belate.She screamed, “You never mean to. ” Well, I__ 5__ tell she was angry. “I'm sorrybut it was not __6__，”my explanation seemed to Several weeks later, I said.Thenmake thingswhen I__9__I told her about the business meeting.__7__，worse, which started to drive__8__ mad as well.the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled,“You__10__ a classic mistake.You're stuck __11__ your own way of thinking.Youdidn't __12__ to be late.But that's not the point.What is__13__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on theintention__14__Eleanor focused on the result.Thus,__15__of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken's words, I __16__recognized the root cause of such disagreement.It's the result of the action that really__17__.I should have started the conversation by expressing __18__ my actions affected Eleanor and __19__thediscussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really__20__her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.解题导语：人与人之间为何会产生误会？作者经过自己的经历告诉我们：那是由于我们思虑的出发点不同样，有些人只关注原由忽略了自己的行为对他人的影响，而有些人只关注结果，没有去考虑原由。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(95)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（95）Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype, a US study says.Boys at singlesex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the “boy code”of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”．The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, headmaster of the British boysonly school, Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in singlesex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused”approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “handson”lessons where they are allowed to walk around, James found.Singlesex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge”in relationships.“In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means，”the study reported.解题导语：美国一项研究表明，比起在混合学校，男孩子在男子学校学习会得到更好的发展。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(94)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（94）One day, a wellknown speaker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200.He started his lecture by __1__a MYM 20 bill.He looked around the room, and asked, “Who would like this MYM 20 bill？”__2__ started going up.He said, “I am going to__3__ this MYM 20 to one of you, but first, let me do this.”He crumpled up (揉皱) the 20-dollar bill.He then asked, “Who__4__wants it？” Still the hands were__5__ in the air.“Well”，he replied，“__6__I do this ？” And he dropped it on the__7__ and started to step on it with his shoes.He picked it up.Now it was crumpled and __8__.“Now, who wants it？” Still the hands went into the air.“My friends, we have all learned a very __9__lesson.No matter what I did to the__10__ , you still want it because it doesn't decrease in __11__．It is still worth MYM 20, with which we can __12__ what we need.”Many times in our lives, we are__13__，and trampled underfoot by the decision we__14__ and the circumstances that come our way.We feel as though we were __15__.But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us, you will never __16__yourvalue.Dirty or clean, you are still priceless to those who do love you.The worth of our lives is __17__ not by what we do or who we know, but by who we are.You are__18__.Don't ever forget it.If you__19__ this lesson in mind, it will help you to__20__ again when you fall.Each time it makes you grow much stronger.解题导语：一位演讲者向听众展示一张面值20美元的钞票，尽管这张钞票被弄得又皱又脏，人们还是希望得到它，因为它还是有它自身的价值。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(5)
语言朋友(5)2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（5）Imagine this：your child has just been involved in an emergency.You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child.But they also ask questions about your child's medical history.It's hard to think clearly.Y ou begin to answer and then end up saying，“I don't remember.I don't know.” So，many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their children's important health facts handy.This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapid diagnosis (诊断) of a problem at a time when time really counts.The most important information to know is the child's allergies (过敏)．It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine —penicillin，for example.Food allergies can come into play，too，so make note of those as well.Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex (胶乳) allergies.Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.Keep a list of any medicine，including what your child is now taking.Some medicines can cause an adverse reaction when they are taken together，so the doctors need this information before they giveyour child anything.You'll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness your child has had.These preexisting conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag(标签)around his neck.This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care，especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care，school，or a friend's house.解题导语：孩子突然患病或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等，因此父母应该在平时多记录孩子的此类相关情况。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(96)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（96）Many people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments and values.I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence.There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity.I value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures.But of all the people I have known in my life, the person I admire most is my father.As the youngest girl in my family, I always considered myself to be “Daddy's little girl”．While I grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around.This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children's lives.In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel,_so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among many people.Whenever I feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, I know I can always call on him for advice.From him I have also learned that sometimes you have to put others' needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others．His strength seems to beunbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is.I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down.I have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding.He is a very reserved man, but to everybody's surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends.Living in his affection and instruction, I am very proud of my father.He also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.解题导语：在作者的人生中，有很多人对她有着深远的影响，但她最敬佩的是她的父亲。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(68)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（68）Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.Research revealed one in five parents has ditched old classics such as Sno w White and the Se v en D w ar v es and Rapunzel in favour of more modern books.One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood.And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the themes of the story are kidnapping and execution.Similarly, Goldilocks and The Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it forgives stealing.The survey of 2，000 adults was conducted to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9 pm on Watch, and sees six episodes based on traditional fairytales.The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldn't consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five, as they prompt too many awkward questions from their offspring.Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said “Bedtime stories are supposed to soothe children and send them off to sleepsoundly.But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it's understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children.”“As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a fiveyearold with an over active imagination could take things too seriously.Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIMM, good will triumph over evil and there is always a moral to the story.”The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to avoid stories which might give their children nightmares.However, half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids' books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and The Mr.Men books.解题导语：研究发现，一些父母不在睡前给孩子讲经典的童话故事，因为他们担心里面阴暗恐怖的情节会给孩子带来不好的影响。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(76)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（76）Fourteenyearold Richie Hawley had spent five years studying violin at the munity School of Performing Arts in Los Angeles when he took part in a violin contest.Ninety-two young people were invited to the contest and Hawley came out first.The contest could have been the perfect setup for fear, worrying about mistakes, and trying to impress the judges.But Hawley says he did pretty well in staying calm.“I couldn't be thinking about how many mistakes I'd make—it would distract me from playing，”he says.“I didn't even remember trying to impress people while I played. It's almost as if they weren't there. I just wanted to make music.”Hawley is a winner. But he didn't bee a winner by concentrating on winning. He did it by concentrating on playing well.“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part，”said the founder of the modern Olympics, Pierre de Coubertin.“The important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle.The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.”A characteristic of high performers is their intense, pleasurable concentration on work, rather than on their petitors or future glory or money, says Dr.Charles Garfield, who has studied 1，500 achievers in business, science, sports, the arts, and professions.“They are interested in winning, but they're most interested in selfdevelopment, testing their limits.”One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses they've had and how much they've learned from each. “Not one of the 1，500 I studied defined losing as failing，”Garfield says.“They kept calling their losses ‘setbacks'.”A healthy attitude toward setbacks is essential to winning, experts agree.“The worst thing you can do if you've had a setback is to let yourself get stuck in a prolonged depression. You should analyze carefully what went wrong, identify specific things you did right and give yourself cr edit for them.” Garfield believes that most people don't give themselves enough praise. He even suggests keeping a diary of all the positive things you've done on the way to a goal.解题导语：人生重在参与和拼搏，同时，在挫折面前，我们要保持冷静、自信，这样我们才能赢得自己的人生。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(8)
语言朋友(8)2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（8）James Dean was not very tall－he was less than average height.He had thick, light brown hair and blue eyes.He was so near-sighted that he could hardly see anything without his glasses.He came to Hollywood when he was eighteen, hoping to get into the movies.At first, he was not successful at all, and for a time he was so short of money that he had to live entirely on dry oatmeal.Then he went to New York.He got a part in a play and was seen by the great director Elia Kazan.Kazan was planning the movie East of Eden and realized Dean would be perfect for one of the main roles.By this time, Dean already had a reputation for being odd and difficult to work with.He then went back to Hollywood to make East of Eden and then made two more movies, Rebel Without a Cause and Giant.He almost always wore the same overcoat and jeans and he had hardly any friends at all.“If he didn't like you, he wouldn't even give you the pleasure of his anger.Y ou could be in the same telephone booth with him, but you wouldn't exist.” someone who knew him said later.In spite of his poor eyesight, he loved driving fast motorcycles and even faster sports cars.A few days after he finished Giant, on September 25, 1955, Dean went for a drive in his new Porsche.It was evening and the light was poor.Dean was not wearing his glasses.Suddenly, he saw a car in front of him.It was slowing down and trying to turn off the highway.Dean tried to slow down too, but it was too late.He hit the car at high speed and was killed immediately.Two German girls killed themselves when they heard the news because “life would be unbearable without him”．A few years later, a New York salesclerk wrote a book called Jimmy Dean Returns in which she claimed that she was in contact with Dean from the other side of the grave.Half a million copies of the book were sold.It was only the beginning of a strange legend(传奇) that goes on, even today.解题导语：本文主要介绍了演员詹姆斯·迪恩的一生。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(77)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（77）When I was a child, I had an old neighbour named Dr.Gibbs.He didn't look like any other doctor I've ever known.He never__1__ at us for playing in his yard.I remembered him as a kind and__2__ person.When Dr.Gibbs didn't work, he planted trees.His house covered an area of ten acres, and his life's goal was to make it __3__.He had some interesting __4__ concerning planting.He belonged to the “No pains, no gains”__5__ of plant growing.He never watered his__6__ trees.Once I asked why, he said, “Watering plants will spoil them, and if you water them, each successive tree__7__will grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things __8__ for them and weed out the weak ones.” So he never watered his trees.He would __9__a pine, and instead of__10__it every morning, he beat it with a rolledup newspaper.I __11__ him why he did so, and he said it was to get the tree's __12__.I planted a couple of trees a few __13__ ago.I carried water to them for a solid summer, sprayed them and prayed over them.Two years of careful tending has __14__ in trees that expect to be __15__ to hand and foot.Whenever a cold wind blows in, they tremble their branches.Dr.Gibbs passed away a __16__of years after I left home.Now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees.They're __17__now, big and healthy.Funny things about Dr.Gibbs' trees.Hardship and difficulty seemed to__18__ them while fort and ease never could.Life is tough, whether we want__19__ to be or not.Too many times we pray for ease, but that's a prayer seldom met.What we need to do is to pray for__20__ that reach deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be swept away解题导语：本文中作者用邻居种树的道理来说明：我们要像树一样学习忍受并克服艰难困苦，而不是等着别人浇水，只有这样才能茁壮地成长。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(75)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（75）Which is safer －staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low.However, what about flying pared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home.The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby.It is this that chemical accidents so newsworthy.Fortunately, they are extremely rare.The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984)．Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small.No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough.The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3，000 were killed.The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552.The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal.Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger.Thus the Texas City was caused by tons of ammonium_nitrate,_which is safe unless stored in a great quantity.The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs.The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep.When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action.The Pemex fire was made worse by an overloaded site in an overcrowded suburb.The fire set off a chain reaction of exploding storage tanks.Yet, by a miracle, the two largest tanks did not explode.Had these caught fire, then 3，000 strong rescue team and fire fighters would all have died.解题导语：化学品事故发生几率比较低，但它常常导致较大的人员伤亡，所以人们非常关注。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(31)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（31）Years ago, I was watching a detective show on TV where the fingerprints of a criminal are required.The hero invites the bad guy to his home and offers him a glass of water.The man takes the glass and drinks the water.After he leaves the hero dramatically brings out a handkerchief and picks up the glass.His expressions show the satisfaction at a job well done.The bad guy will soon be arrested.At that time, I found it amazing－how can prints on a glass identify people? My dad explained that if you were to press your thumb on an inkpad and then on a sheet of white paper you will leave a smudge or print, which no one else in the world can make.The same would be true for each of your fingers.The Chinese were the first to use a fingerprint as a type of identification－it was used as a signature on important documents, although they had no way of independently matching it with the owner.Each print is oneofakind and no two people have the same characteristic.Scientists and criminologists (those who study criminal characteristics) determine the differences between fingerprints by a careful study of their curves and not by their general shape or pattern.In 1892, an English scientist, Sir Francis Galton, published a book on using fingerprints to solve crimes.At the same time in Argentina, a police researcher Juan Vucetich was also working towards a fingerprint classification system.However, it was in 1896 that Sir Edward Henry, then serving as Inspector General of Police in India, developed the print classification system that would eventually be used globally.Sir Edward Henry and his assistant Khan Haque discovered that all fingerprints could be systematically classified according to their general curve patterns.He divided them into three classes on the basis of their general pattern: loops (箕形纹), whorls (斗形纹), and arches (弓形纹)．By counting the curve between any two points in the pattern, each of the ten fingers could be classified into a particular group.Taking the group together as a unit you have a plete system of classifying fingerprints.In June 1897, the world's first fingerprint bureau was set up in Calcutta and in 1901, Sir Edward Henry was appointed head of Scotland Yard in London, where he applied the system.This system, called the science of fingerprint identification, is still usedby police departments all over the world today with few changes.解题导语：文章主要向我们介绍了指纹印证用于犯罪治理的过程。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(64)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（64）I can never wipe off the memory that I met my current stepmom for the first time.After I parted with my father for ages, I moved to America and was__1__with him.In the beginning, she made sure to let me know that I was wele in her __2__.I remember when I first saw her at the__3__.It was different, but not __4__.Over the past years there is __5__I needed that she did not provide.I'm the young woman I'm today because she made sure to__6__me properly.Yesterday I went to see her for Mother's Day.When I gave her __7__ , she held my face in both of her hands and kissed me straight on the __8__even though I had the flu.Her simple act of affection__9__me back to my first night in America.After I was__10__up from the airport we went home and she__11__my luggage and took me shopping for new clothes since the ones I had brought with me from Africa were a bit __12__.That night before I went to bed, she came to my room, the first room I had ever had of my own.She told me she was __13__ to have me and that she would take good care of me.Before she __14__ she asked me for a hug.That was my__15__first hug and I was 11 years old at that time.I'm 23 years old now and I have received many__16__ over the past years, but none has given me a greater__17__or deeper impression.I regarded her as my__18__mother because my new life began when I came to__19__with her.Today I say to my mother, Mrs.Sherrill Kirundi, thank you, mom.Thank you for your giving me my__20__childhood back.解题导语：继母无私的爱让作者重新享受到童年幸福，作者在文中表达了对继母的感激和爱。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(48)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（48）The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the ing of new technologies like puters and smartphones, writing by hand has bee something of nostalgic (怀旧的)skill.However, while today's educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful －both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to plete various writing tasks－both on a puter and by hand.The study, published in xx, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more plete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student's writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well theycan write.“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.”Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，”the study said.Seeing the words in the “mind's_eye”helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our puter age, some people believe that we don't have to teach spelling because we have spell checks，”she said.“But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won't have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the puter.”解题导语：研究人员发现书写有助于学习，它不应该随着科学技术在课堂上的运用而退出历史舞台。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(53)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（53）“Beating is a sign of affection, cursing (骂)is a sign of love.”Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern times－with parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been－but experts say they still ring true.Today, it seems, Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to precollege military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way to success.“Good education doesn't mean letting your child enjoy privileges, especially our boys，”said Song Wenming, an entrepreneur (企业家)in Jinhua, East China's Zhejiang province.“They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future.”In August, Song sent his 17yearold son to Valley Forge Military Academy (VFMA) in Pennsylvania.And he is far from alone,_even though it takes a lot of money－around $48，000 per year －to send a child to a strict military school.Statistics shows that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.A few years ago, there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge.Today, there are 28.“All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families, some of them were spoiled，”said Jennifer Myers, director of marketing and munications at the school.Song's only son, Song Siyu, had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school.The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.Now, three months later，he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds, finishing a meal without looking at his food, and making his bed with precision.He can even take criticism, no matter how unreasonable.“The training is hard but I know it is good for selfdevelopment of individuals，”said Song Siyu.“The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character, they are not personal.”But his enthusiasm is not universal.Ten of the 13 Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.But for those who stick with it, there is a reward for all the hard work.解题导语：现今仍有一些父母认为要严格地训练孩子，他们把孩子送到国外的军事化学校接受教育。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(54)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（54）The world always makes way for the dreamer.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler.I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr.Zigler__1__everyone's spirits up to the ceiling, I__2__ there feeling like I could do anything.When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to__3__ people feel like that.”My father asked me what I __4__.“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr.Zigler.”I replied.A(An)__5__ was born.Recently, I began seeking my dream of __6__ others.After a four year relationship with Fortune 100 pany__7__as a sales trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the pany at the height of my __8__.Many people were __9__ that I would leave after earning a six figure ine.And they asked why I would risk everything for a __10__.I made my __11__to start my own pany and leave my worryingless position after __12__ a regional sales meeting.The vice president of our pany delivered a __13__that changed my life.He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be？” After giving us a __14__to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a__15__？” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment.I realized that__16__ I had acplished in the past had prepared me for this moment.I was ready and didn't need a god's help to bee a motivational speaker.A motivational speaker was__17__ .Having made that decision, I was immediately__18__.One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no__19__.But I held fast to my dream.The wonder really began to happen.In a short time my husband found a better job.And I was able to book several __20__engagements with new customers.I discovered the incredible power of dreams.解题导语：作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：只要有梦想，就能做自己想做的事。
高考英语一轮复习 语言朋友(20)课时作业(含解析)北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语试题
语言朋友(20)阅读理解English is an important global language, but that doesn't mean it's easy to learn.Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to learn－but they weren't always successful.In 1930, Professor CK Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English.It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours.The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn't understand the a nswers in “real〞English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn't in the Basic English word list.For example, if you wanted a watermelon, you asked for “a large green fruit with the form of an egg, which has a sweet red inside and a good taste〞！RE Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language called Anglic.Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling.“Father〞became “faadher〞，“n ew〞became “nue〞and “years〞became “yeerz〞．Unfortunately for some students of English, Anglic never became popular.Even easier is the language which ships'captains use; it's called “Seaspeak〞．Seaspeak uses a few simple phrases for every possible situation.In Seaspeak, for example you don't say, “I'm sorry what did you say？〞or “I didn't understand, can you repeat that？〞...it's just, “Say again.〞 No more grammar!In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what a new form of English might appear.A large number of the world's emails are in English and include examples of “NetLingo〞 like OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later)．In another fifty years, English as we know it might not exist ...we will probably all speak fluent Internetish!解题导语：为了降低英语学习的难度，专家们尝试了几种简化英语的方法，但并不总能成功。
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(57)
2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（57）How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be __1__ to follow trends in Western countries, but young people in the United States don't care as much about__2__ as you do.A recent survey among high school __3__ in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that __4__ teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries.More than 7，000 teenagers were __5__ about their views on life and the world.South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their looks.They were __6__ by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.“The different results show __7__ of cultural background，”said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre.He explained that in the US there are many different __8__of beauty, so teens are more __9__to be confident about their appearance.US teenagers' high self confidence is displayed in the __10__.About 85 percent are happy with themselves.The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.What's __11__，US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent__12__ that “people should follow their own interests rather than __13__ of others”．This is much __14__ than South Korea's 69 percent, China's 49 and Japan's 48.Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society.Chinese and Koreans follow at second and__15__most dissatisfied.“__16__to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined.They have a strong __17__ to make a difference.But Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax，”said Sun.The students have different __18__ backgrounds.But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much __19__ among most of the teens __20__ for the survey.解题导语：文章围绕一个在中国、日本、韩国和美国的高中生中做的一项调查展开。
2021年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(99)
精品文档
12．A.right B．all right C．weak D．all over 解析：be all right“一切都会好的”。 答案：B 13．A.on B．down C．off D．behind 解析：put behind“放在后面”，此处指“我”摆脱了癌症。 答案：D 14．A.early B．late C．fast D．slow 解析：at an early stage“早期”。 答案：A 15．A.frightened B．changed C．terrified D．taught 解析：根据后面的“so much for better”可知，此处指这场病使作者改 变了许多。其他选项不符合语境。 答案：B 16．A.made B．cauerts agree that children can enjoy more than the usual “kid food”， such as chicken nuggets and pizza.__23__ Sandra K．Nissenberg suggests exploring the produce passage in the supermarket and talking about the unusual fruits and vegetables you find.
6.A.bike B．car C．driver D．cyclist 解析：根据下文的 bike 可知是个骑自行车的人。故选 cyclist。 答案：D
7.A.killed B．beat C．knocked D．caught 解析：根据情境可知，此处应选 killed 表达骑自行车的人的愤怒。
实用文档
2.A.blue B．green C．yellow D．red 解析：sky blue“天蓝色”。 答案：A 3．A.condition B．surroundings C．car D．road sign
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2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（97）Upset ，Christopher buried his face deep into his pillow.“What's the __1__，honey？” she asked as she sat down beside him.“Is there some problem I can help with？”Christopher __2__.He didn't really want to tell his mom what was __3__ him.“Something happened at the park, ”he stammered (结巴地说出)__4__.“I...I lied to Aaron, and now he won't __5__ me.He knows I __6__.”“Why did you do that？” Mom asked gently.“I...I don't know，”murmured Christopher.“I told him I was __7__.but I don't think he will forgive me.”“Are you really sorry？” asked Mom.Christopher nodded.“I don't think he'll ever believe me again.”said Christopher __8__.Mom __9__ for a minute.“Honey , do you remember the __10__Dad and I used to give you？”she asked.“The ones you called horsey rides？”Christopher nodded, __11__ why Mom brought that up.“You thought it was so much fun until you fell __12__ the ‘horse’one day and hit your head on a chair，”said Mom.“After that it took you a long time to trust __13__ enough to tryit again.”“But I finally did！”Christopher said __14__.He thought he knew what his mother was getting at(暗示)．“Yes, and I'm __15__ Aaron will trust you again, too.”said Mom.“When you lie to someone ，it takes __16__ for that person to really believe you again.”Mom smiled.“There will also be bad __17__of what you've done —like a friend who won't speak to you for a while and Aaron needs time to __18__ what happened.Therefore, be a __19__ friend and help him trust you again.Can you do that？”Christopher nodded and promised, “I'll be a__20__friend.”解题导语：当我们犯了错误，朋友不再信任我们的时候，该怎么办？作者在本文中对于这一问题提出了自己的看法：要获得别人的原谅是需要时间的，要给别人时间来消化。
1．A.challenge B．matterC．fun D．meaning解析：固定句式what's the matter with sb.? “某人怎么了？”答案：B2．A.regretted B．demandedC．agreed D．hesitated解析：根据“He didn't really want to tell his mom”可知他很犹豫。
故选D。
答案：D3．A.bothering B．hurtingC．destroying D．surprising解析：根据上下文可知选bother“困扰”。
答案：A4．A.finally B．suddenlyC．immediately D．gradually解析：根据下文可知他最后还是告诉了妈妈。
故选A。
答案：A5．A.reply to B．write toC．talk to D．attend to解析：talk to“交谈”。
其他选项不符合语境。
答案：C6．A.stammered B．liedC．talked D．cried解析：根据上文的“I lied to Aaron”可知选B。
答案：B7．A.fine B．sorryC．unhappy D．disappointed解析：根据下文“Are you really sorry？”可知选B。
答案：B8．A.excitedly B．hopefullyC．cheerfully D．sadly解析：根据常识可知，不再被朋友相信会令人很难过。
答案：D9．A.thought B．lookedC．stayed D．tried解析：此处选thought表示妈妈在思考如何解决这个问题。
答案：A10．A.lessons B．toysC．rides D．horses解析：根据下文的“The ones you called ‘horse' rides？”可知选C。
答案：C11．A.saying B．doubtingC．remembering D．wondering解析：句意：但他想知道为什么妈妈要提起这件事情。
wonder“想知道”。
答案：D12．A.on B．atC．off D．to解析：根据后面说头撞到椅子上可知，此处指摔了下来。
答案：C13．A.you B．themC．us D．it解析：此处选us指代爸爸妈妈。
答案：C14．A.eagerly B．sadlyC．slowly D．hopelessly解析：根据情境，此处应是“急切地”说。
故选A。
答案：A15．A.pleased B．sureC．lucky D．satisfied解析：句意：我确信亚伦会再次信任你的，当我们对别人说谎的时候，别人需要花时间来重新信任你。
答案：B16．A.money B．courageC．patience D．time解析：参见第15题解析。
答案：D17．A.reasons B．instructionsC．factors D．consequences解析：因为对别人说谎了，也有可能会产生不好的结果。
答案：D18．A.get over B．get acrossC．get along with D．get down to解析：句意：亚伦需要时间来克服消化所发生的事情。
get over“克服”。
答案：A19．A.devoted B．goodC．respectable D．reasonable解析：本题与第20题可以一起完成，都选表示“好朋友”的一项。
其他选项不符合语境。
答案：B20．A.personal B．commonC．great D．new解析：参见第19题解析。
答案：C语法填空You wouldn't expect twin sisters separated at birth and living on two different continents 21.________ (find) each other, but they did.And they did it via YouTube.Ms Bordier grew up with her adoptive parents (养父母) in Paris, while Ms Futerman 22.________ (raise) in New Jersey, the USA.They were both completely unaware of each other's 23.________ (exist)．However, after 26 years, Futerman, 24.________ American actor, received from Bordier, a fashion designer, a Facebook message 25.________ (explain) how she saw Futerman, in a YouTube ter, she discovered that both girls had been born on the sameday and adopted separately.In May 2013, the two were finally ready to meet each other 26.________ the first time.Over the past year, the two girls have often traveled to both of27.________ adoptive countries to visit each other.What is amazing is28.________ the sisters have decided to tell their story on video, so they could share it with the world.The documentary will include the first meeting of the 26-year-olds, as well 29.________ the DNA test to confirm their biological relation.After all, 30.________ movies are made of is often this kind of remarkable story.解题导语：本文介绍了一对孪生姐妹的网络奇遇。
这对失散的孪生姐妹一出生就被不同的家庭收养，26年后她们偶然通过视频网站YouTube相认。