七选五(难)
高中英语四篇较难的七选五
高中英语四篇较难的七选五1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dreaming big doesn’t mean we suddenly want to be a millionaire or become famous. That’s because “bigger”is a relative term. If we currently have no dreams, dreaming bigger might just mean a small goal that we want to reach. But even that is not always easy. So how do you start dreaming bigger?Cultivate Confidence. To achieve big things, you have to believe that you can. Therefore, the first thing we need to dream big is to get a confidence boost. Try to remember a time when you succeeded in doing something you set your mind to. ____16____Face Fear of Failure. The fear of doing something big can be intense. What if we fail? What then? If this sounds like you, it may be helpful to develop the belief that growth and learning are more important than success or other people’s opinions. ____17____ That way we can better enjoy the pursuit, even if it ultimately does result in failure.Face Fear of Success. Success can mean different things to different people. For example, success might mean feeling like the odd one out in your family or friend group. ____18____ Or, it could lead to jealousy from others. But taking a closer outlook at these fears and thinking about how you might deal with them can help you move through them.Use Your Imagination. ____19____ Maybe you imagine yourself owning your own business, having a big family, or traveling all over the world. Then does living this life feel good or authentic? Use this exercise to better understand which big dreams are a good fit for you. Enjoy the Process. Sometimes we end up spending so much time focusing on big dreams that we forget to enjoy the process. Indeed, big dreams can help us imagine a life or a future we’ve never known. ____20____ If we don’t enjoy the process, it’s going to be tough to get there.A. But big dreams take time.B. We are taking control of our lives.C. Striving towards dreams can decrease well-being.D. It might mean more responsibility than you really want.E. Use your experiences as inspiration and self-motivation.F. Start by visualizing a variety of different possible exciting outcomes.G. It can help you shift your focus to the journey instead of the end goal2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
考研英语新题型怎么做?
考研英语新题型包括七选五题、排序题、小标题选择题。
七选五题,难度中等,考查频率最高,需要作为重点备考题型;排序题是难度最大的新题型,需要多学多练;小标题选择题需要先看七个标题选项,然后在关键词下面划线。
查找名词,再读段落。
一、七选五题难度中等,考查频率最高,需要作为重点备考题型。
1. 阅读选项,选择关键词(代词、逻辑词、大写词、地名、数字等);略读选项意思。
2. 看文章,注意空白处左右的句子,根据重复、代词、逻辑、平行结构等方法进行选择。
3.回读检查,用“逻辑”检查文本是否合理。
把你的选择插入到文章空白中,检查文章是否连贯,所选的选项是否符合文章的主旨。
二、排序题难度最大的新题型,需要多学多练。
1. 对于已给出的第一段的顺序,遵循从头到尾呼应的原则,然后依次安排其他段落。
当你遇到一个已知的段落时,有两种思维方式,一种是按照已知段落的第一句话向上定位,另一种是按照前面介绍的段落向下排列。
排序方法与上面相同(重复、代词、逻辑、排比等)。
2. 如果没有给出第一段,可以把第一段列在前面。
这很简单,因为第一段通常没有过渡词、例句、代词等。
列出第一段之后,重复第一条。
三、小标题选择难度较小,解题的步骤和技巧如下;1. 先看七个标题选项,然后在关键词下面划线。
查找名词,因为文章的话题词一般都是名词。
2. 再读段落。
①看每段的第一句,通常是段落大意(概率50%),第二句(概率20%)。
如果你不能推断出主旨,那就读最后一句话(概率20%)。
②寻找转折句。
如果该段有过渡句,这句话通常就是答案。
分析和总结,找出关键名词和选项进行比较。
③寻找总结句。
如果在这段话中有总结句,通常是在段落的末尾。
一般有so、therefore等词的,这句话往往就是答案。
高考英语七选五解题口诀有哪些
高考英语七选五解题口诀有哪些
我们常常在做高考英语试题时被七选五这个题型难住,下面小编就为大
家提供一些七选五解题口诀,供参考!
高考英语七选五解题口诀1、通读全文,了解文章大意。
在解题过程中通
读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合
关键词,将选项填入文中。
将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查
逻辑关系和关联结构。
研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
2、在阅读过程中,重要要关注文章的首段与末段。
尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句,因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的,首段的末
句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写
作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
3、英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接,让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯,这样过更有利于解题。
因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻
辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三
个层面的线索很好地结合起来。
例如,在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时,一般表示前后句子的名词
或句意具有同指性;而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指,但句意对立,或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子,往往会有复数名词出现。
高考英语七选五解题具体方法1.在解题过程中和阅读各个空的前后句,标
记关键词
2.在阅读七选五文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个。
英语七选五蒙题方法的方法都有哪些
英语七选五蒙题方法的方法都有哪些
很多同学都觉得英语题中最难的部分就是七选五了。
单词量大,问题也多。
那幺七选五都有哪些蒙题的技巧呢,小编为你进行了整理,仅供参考!
英语七选五的蒙题技巧1.如果问题设在段首
(1)七选五通常是段落的主题句,认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句
(2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后
的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
(3)段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答
案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾
(1).七选五中空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
(2.)通常是结论,概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词。
英语七选五答题满分技巧做七选五时需要注意的两个问题
1.如果问题设在段首,通常是段落的主题句。
寻找主题句时,着重阅读后
文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,最后看所选
的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾,通常是结论或概括性的语句,关键词要在空白前的。
重难点07 7选5(解析版)
重难点07 7选5【命题趋势】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》"用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
"的阅读学习和教学理念。
该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述"主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
"可以得出以下判断:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主,语篇模式较为固定:提出问题——提供解决方案。
文章题材较为固定:与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。
【满分技巧】【解题步骤1】在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的,也是没有必要的,我们可以尝试以下四步走。
1.先读文章的开始部分,明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
【巧学妙记】(一名(名词)袋(代词)鼠(数次)很特殊(特殊疑问词),连(连词)蹦(动词)带跳很彪(标点/标题)悍。
)2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项,就要在该选项上做出标记(例如可以删掉),以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读,依据行文逻辑,再次确定选项。
答题技巧细节类题型解题技巧(词汇的衔接或逻辑的衔接)1.词汇的衔接包括:(1)词汇复现复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
with gas prices rising七选五中的长难句-概述说明以及解释
with gas prices rising七选五中的长难句-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述随着汽油价格的上涨,人们开始感受到生活成本的增加。
每一次去加油站的时候,我们都会看到价格指示牌上的数字在不断攀升。
这一现象不仅仅对个人经济造成了影响,也对整个社会产生了深远的影响。
因此,我们有必要深入研究和探讨高油价的原因和影响。
首先,高油价的上涨主要是由于全球市场供求关系的改变所致。
全球能源需求的不断增长导致了对石油的需求量不断攀升,而供给则相对有限。
特别是一些石油生产大国的政治和经济动荡,也使得全球石油市场充满了不确定性。
这些因素综合起来,造成了油价的上涨。
其次,高油价对个人经济造成了直接的影响。
汽油作为交通工具中不可或缺的燃料,其价格上涨势必加重了人们的出行成本。
特别是对于那些依赖汽车出行的人来说,高油价可能意味着额外的负担和经济压力。
此外,高油价还间接地影响了其他商品和服务的价格,从而对整个消费市场产生了连锁反应。
最后,高油价也对环境和能源的可持续发展提出了更大的挑战。
在全球温室气体排放不断上升的背景下,高油价使得人们更加关注替代能源的开发和使用。
同时,高油价也促进了燃油效率和能源技术的进一步改进,为可持续发展提供了新的机遇和动力。
综上所述,随着汽油价格的不断上涨,我们需要认识到高油价所带来的各种影响和挑战。
只有通过深入研究和探讨相关问题,我们才能更好地应对高油价的挑战,促进社会的可持续发展。
1.2文章结构文章结构部分的内容如下:文章结构要求清晰且有逻辑性,以确保读者能够轻松理解和跟随整个文章的发展。
以下是本篇文章的结构:1. 引言- 1.1 概述:介绍高油价上涨的背景和影响。
- 1.2 文章结构:概述接下来文章的组织结构与内容。
- 1.3 目的:说明本篇文章的写作意图和目的。
2. 正文- 2.1 要点1:论述一个相关的要点,如高油价对经济的影响。
- 描述高油价上涨的原因和趋势。
- 讨论高油价对消费者和企业的影响。
七选五阅读 7篇高难度训练
1We’ve all experienced peer pressure. It happens to everybody. ____66____ Confident people refuse to do things they don’t want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they’re just curious about trying something new. Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really don’t want to.It’s hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? Firstly, you must decide what you believe. If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn’t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don’t do it. It’s your decision, nobody else’s. You don’t need to be aggressive. ____67____ You need to say, “No thanks.I don’t want to do that.”Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. Choose your friends carefully. You want friends who will support you when you’re in trouble. You don’t want people who will always agree with the majority. ____68____Of course, peer pressure isn’t completely bad. ____69____ They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And don’t forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. ____70____ It’s about sharing experiences and having fun.A. Teachers and parents are willing to help you.B. You can learn a lot from people your own age.C. However, different people have different reactions.D. You need to submit yourself to their decision and follow them.E. And remember, friendship isn’t about feeling depressed and guilty.F. Remember, the most popular people aren’t always the most trustworthy.G. You don’t need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm.【答案】:CGFBE2When I was 27 years old, I left a very demanding job in management consulting for a job that was even more demanding: teaching. I went to teach seventh graders math in the New York City public schools. And like any teacher, I made quizzes and tests. I gave out homework assignments. When the work came back, I calculated grades.What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students. Some of my strongest performers did not have high IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well. ____43____. The kinds of things you need to learn in seventh grade math, sure, they are hard: ratios, decimals, the area of a parallelogram. But these are not impossible and I was firmly convinced that every one of my students could learn the material if they worked hard and long enough.After several more years of teaching, I came to the conclusion that what we need in education is a much better understanding of students and learning from a motivational perspective, from a psychological perspective. In education, the one thing we know how to measure best is IQ. But what if doing well in school and in life depends on much more than your ability to learn quickly and easily?____44____. I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why? My research team and I went to the West Point Military Academy. We tried to predict which cadets (警官学员) would stay in military training and which would drop out. We went to the National Spelling Bee and tried to predict which would advance farthest in competition.____45____. And who’s going to earn the most money? In all those very different contexts, one characteristic emerged as a significant predictor of success. ____46____. It wasn’t good looks, physical health, and it wasn’t IQ. It was grit.Grit is a passion and perseverance for very long-term goals. Grit is having energy. Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the month, but for years, and working really hard to make that future a reality. Grit is living life like it’s a marathon, not a sprint.____47____. I asked thousands of high school juniors to take grit questionnaires, and then waited around more than a year to see who would graduate. It turns out that grittier kids were significantly more likely to graduate, even when I matched them to every characteristic I could measure, things like family income, standardized achievement test scores, even how safe kids felt when they were at school. So it’s not just at West Point or the National Spelling Bee that grit matters. It’s also in school, especially for kids at risk of dropping out.A. A few years ago, I started studying grit in the Chicago public schools.B. We studied new teachers working in really tough neighborhoods, asking who is still going to be here in teaching by the end of the teacher school year.C. And that got me thinking.D. And it wasn’t social intelligence.E. Every day, parents and teachers ask me, “How do I build grit in kids?”F. So I left the classroom, and I went to graduate school to become a psychologist.G. We partnered with private companies, asking which of these salespeople is going to keep their jobs?【答案】:CFGDA3How You Can Create Luck in Everyday LifeHaving a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips. Be Grateful For What Y ou HaveSome people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. ____51____You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel lucky.Network____52____Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.Be Generous (慷慨的)If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere (气氛)you are putting out into the world. ____53____ Be generous with your timeand attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.Try Something NewLuck doesn’t just happen upon us. ____54____ Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.Take ActionYou’ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind. ____55____A. It comes to us when we’re open.B. You cannot expect to receive if you never giveC. Be grateful for the good that came from your pastD. You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.E. Sometimes peoples would be prepared to help us outF. The more people you connect with, the luckier you will beG. Instead of focusing on what’s lacking, look at how lucky you already are.【答案】:GFBAD4How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. ____31____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” ____32____Hit the streets with confidence. ____33____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.____34____ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. ____35____If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.【答案】:DGBAF5Follow the tips to reduce your stress to manageable levels!Avoid “Must thinking”. Let’s go off the idea that you must do something in a certain way, for example, “I must at a great score on a test”, or else. 71. ________ Judge your situation calmly, and not as a “life-or-death” situation.72. ________ Don’t study in a messy or crowded area. Clear yourself a nice, open space that’s free of distraction.Set manageable goals. Break large projects into smaller-and-practical-parts. You’ll feel a positive sense of achievement as you finish each part.73. ________ Imagine yourself walking on a beautiful beach, carrying a sand bucket. Stop ata good spot and put your worries into the bucket. Drop the bucket and watch as it floats away into the ocean.Think good thoughts. Make a set of good but brief affirmations and repeat them to yourself just before you fall asleep at night. You will feel much better in the morning. 74. ________ Close your eyes and remember a real life situation in which you did well. Imagine facing your stressful situation with the same feelings of success.Use your bed for sleeping, not studying. Your mind may start to connect your bed with work.75. ________Take a walk. Clear your mind.A. Ocean Dumping.B. Watch the mess.C. Sit back and relax yourself.D. Imagine yourself succeeding.E. That will make it harder for you to fall asleep.F. Stress management will become much easier.G. This thought pattern only adds to the stress you’ll feel.【答案】:GBADE6People need homes: Children think of their parents’ place as home; boarders call school their “home” on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers have no place to call “home”, at least for a few nights. ____66____ Don’t they have the right to a home? Ofcourse they do.Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with the service and attendants; ____67____ Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travel and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home.And how about keeping relationships while travelling? ____68____; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they’re still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. ____69____ Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be found. ____70____, we can make the place we stay “home”.A. Hostels provide a clean and safe place to stay while you are traveling the world.B. Others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely.C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings (兄弟姐妹).D. So how about people who have to travel for long periods of time?E. No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too.F. Some keep contact with their friends via the Internet.G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination.【答案】:DBFCG7What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? (71) ________. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and would rather follow the lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. (72) ________. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened you eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.(73) ________. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one. And a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. (74) ________.A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀))than any other bridge in the area——until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.(75) ________. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up ---we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people andexcitement.E. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.G. Colors do influence our moods --- there is no doubt about it.【答案】:DBGAE。
中考英语七选五练习题(含答案)
中考前强化定心---重难题型攻略阅读理解七选五句子还原型话题1 做法建议Passage 1How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____1____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? ____2________3____ You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____4____Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. ____5____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.A. Tell others“I love you”.B. Stop trying to be perfect.C. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.D. You will never be them and they will never be you.E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.F. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.G. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.Passage 2____1____Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ____2____ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.Does that mean they have no ways to become happy again? ____3____ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided some steps for getting out of loneliness.____4____ “It’s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show their true themselves there,”said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words”. People need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ____5____ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A. No, don’t worry.B. People always feel lonely.C. Why don’t we like them?D. What’s the reason behind that?E. New ways to deal with lonelinessF. After all,“Tomorrow is another day”.G. The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don’t want to go.Passage 3“Green”is not just a color. ____1____ You can be a green kid by following these steps:Save it!We should do good things for the earth. ____2____ Remember to turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.____3____Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your sister doesn’t play with her toys, you can give them to your neighbor.Enjoy it!As we know, pollution is a great problem now. ____4____ Go for a hike, climb mountains and take a boat in the river...Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees... ____5____A. For example, water is very important for us.B. But the earth is still very beautiful.C. And we should protect our environment.D. Being a green kid is so easy.E. It means that we should protect the water, the land, the air...F. It’s so hard to be a green kid.G. Reuse it!Passage 4如何应对考前焦虑For most students, the time before exams is very stressful and difficult. ____1____ If exams really make you anxious or worried, you don’t need to hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it.How to get through an important test? Here is some advice.★Ask a teacher about how to review the lessons and improve testing skills.★____2____ If your mind is tired, it will not work well.★Get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Have a positive attitude: Don’t be afraid of exams.★Stop thinking about the future and failure.If you feel anxious, you can talk to someone about your feelings. ____3____ Some stress before exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets (搅乱) you to talk to your friends about the exam when it finished, don’t do it! In fact, do not even think about the exam you have finished. ____4____If you study in the evening, you’d better not go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. ____5____ Do something that makes you relaxed and think about other things.A. But don’t be too relaxed!B. Take short breaks during study.C. Sleep before exams is very important.D. After all, you cannot change what you have written.E. Do something else, maybe take a walk or take exercise.F. All in all, we should try all ways to improve our grades.G. Because they are afraid of failing and letting their parents down.Passage 5A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? ____1____Have a strong desire (愿望) for a goal.You should remember: the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. ____2____ So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.Believe in yourself.You can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. ____3____ It can make you get through difficult times.Make a plan.____4____ You should make sure that before doing everything you should have a plan in your mind first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.____5____You need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.A. Check your progress.B. Then you can see it every day.C. A strong desire makes good results.D. Keeping healthy is very important too.E. I hope the following things can help you.F. Making a plan is one of the most important steps.G. The best way to reach your goal is working hard.话题2 教育引导Passage 6In a small town in Italy, there are many people who enjoy music very much. They like to play different kinds of musical instruments. ____1____In this town, three violin makers have all done business for years on the same block. ____2____ Because they use the most beautiful Italian wood available(可以用的)to make their violins.____3____ They come from everywhere to buy the violins from the violin makers in this small town.____4____ Business became harder. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign in their shop window saying, “We make the best violins in Italy.”The Guarneri family saw this and they put up their own sign saying,“We make the best violins in the world.”The third family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before posting a sign outside their shop saying. “____5____”A. They are very successful.B. The violin is one of them.C. But once, fewer and fewer people came.D. We make the best violins on the block.E. Someone bought the best violin in the world.F. Many people around the world enjoy playing the violin.G. The third man got a success and became the richest man on the block.Passage 7A man was fishing on the bank of a river. ____1____ The man was really good at fishing andhe could catch a full basket of fish in a short time. ____2____ He wanted to give him a whole basket of fish, but the boy shook his head. The man was surprised and asked,“Why don’t you want the fish?”The boy replied,“____3____”The man asked,“Why do you want the rod?”“I will eat up all the fish in the basket soon, but if I have the fishing rod, I can use it to catch a lot of fish by myself.”Many people will certainly say that the boy is very smart... Wrong! If he doesn’t know fishing skills, he cannot catch fish with a fishing rod. ____4____ Fishing skills are more important than having a fishing rod.Many people want to have a “fishing rod” in their lives. ____5____. They thought that if they had a fishing rod, they would have fish to eat. Life is full of exciting things, we should try to learn fishing skills instead of having a fishing rod.A. They are just like the boy.B. A boy came to see him fishing.C. I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.D. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod.E. The man saw that the boy was very cute.F. Go fishing as often as possible in your free time.G. Fishing is welcomed by most people at the moment.Passage 8A brook(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. ____1____ ” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “ ____2____ ” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice from the desert. But the brook answered, “ ____3____ ”“That’s because you can’t give up what you are,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” ____4____ “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour, your nature never changes.”Hearing this, the brook went into the open arms of the breeze. ____5____On the way to success, we should change our thoughts when facing difficulties.A. I am stronger than a breeze.B. Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.C. The brook could not accept this idea.D. It carried her to the next stage of her life.E. The brook agrees with what the breeze said.F. That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.G. I should have no problem crossing the desert.Passage 9Linda and her brother, John, have saved money for many years. One day, Linda emptied her money jar. “I would like to help other people with the money.” she said. ____1____ “We can do a lot for others with all the money.” John said with a smile. “But who shall we help?” Linda asked. “Let’s help our neighbors, Billy and his sister, Rose. I have found that there were some holes in their shoes,” John said. “ ____2____ ” Linda said.Linda and John told their mother their plan. She was glad and took them to a shoe store at once. They picked out two pairs of shoes for Rose and Billy. ____3____ When it was dark, John put the boxes near Billy and Rose’s door, and knocked hard, and then ran away quickly. Billy and Rose came out. “Look! There are presents for us,”Billy said. They looked around, but they didn’t find anyone. ____4____The next morning, when Linda and John went out, they saw Billy and Rose wearing their new shoes. ____5____A. Who can help us?B. John also emptied his money jar.C. They took the boxes inside happily.D. We can buy some new shoes for them.E. We can buy some new clothes for them.F. They put the two pairs of shoes into two boxes.G. Linda and John were happy because they could help others.话题3 事物介绍Passage 10Trust has been considered as the basis(基础) of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. ____1____ Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if others trust us?____2____ You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most. It is the same with your friends.Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You knowthey will never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. ____3____Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship. Actually, two people can’t always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅) and forget. ____4____ It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地).There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. ____5____ Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side with you when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you.A. But winning trust is not easy as we imagine.B. Whom would you like to share your secrets with?C. But for your true friends, there is no difficulty in it.D. They don’t like their friends with different opinions.E. It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.F. However, if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.G. The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.Passage 11When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____1____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears(眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____2____. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.____3____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____4____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____5____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.A. If you make noise in class.B. Other things can also carry messages.C. When you put up your hands, the teacher knows you want to say something.D. People can communicate in many other ways.E. But do you know people also communicate without words?F. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.G. In the past, we could pass information through doves.Passage 12(2019原创)“Thank you” is widely used in the modern society. It is a very good manner.____1____ For example, when someone passes the salt on the table to you, when someone opens the door for you, when someone praises for your nice work, when someone says you wear a nice shirt, or your city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”. ____2____ It is also used between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.____3____ We use it the same way as “Thank you”. When you hear someone says “Excuse me” behind you, you’ve got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. ____4____ If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. ____5____ Let’s say“Thank you” and“Excuse me” on the right occasions.——素材源自于精英家教网A. We should learn to be polite to others.B. “Excuse me”is another short polite way.C. “Thank you”is not only used between friends.D. It’s not a good way to thank those who helped you.E. It is impolite to cut in others while they are talking.F. You should say “Thank you” when others help you.G. You should also say “Excuse me” when you want to cough before others.话题4 乐学善学Passage 13There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____1____One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander(漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____2____Next, listen to the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored.____3____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____4____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ____5____ Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much moresuccessful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher.C. Helping with each other is a good way.D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class.E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.F. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.Passage 14Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. ____1____ However, researchers have found the opposite works better.According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors.____2____ The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.The study shows bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively affecting psychological(心理的) and physiological(生理的) states. If the tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions can make you in the best state. ____3________4____ They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study room. They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that. But they could improve their learning results by using the color. ____5____Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.A. Most students like light colors.B. Bright colors are good for health.C. It’s helpful for students to get good scores.D. Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.E. However, two thirds of the students disagreed.F. The students were tested in rooms with different colors.G. They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.话题5 文化传承Passage 15A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu describes a sad scene(场景) in early April,“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go.”This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. ____1____ It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先). This year, it falls on April 5. Tomb Sweeping Day became a publicholiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. ____2________3____ They put the flowers and food in front of the graves. Some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念) the memories of their dead family members.Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors. ____4____ Tomb Sweeping Day is the beginning of the time for outdoor activities in China. ____5____A. People like Tomb Sweeping Day.B. People have one day off for that day.C. On this day, families have a big meal at home.D. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival.E. Families often go out together or fly kites at this time.F. This tradition also shows that family is an important part of Chinese culture.G. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites (墓地) of their ancestors.Passage 16热点——国际孔子文化节Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept. 8 in Flushing Queens, New York City. ____1____ The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家), but a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of the most important parts of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. ____2____ In this book, Confucius told people how to be good persons and get on well with others. ____3____ During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows.____4____ It aimed to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary(周年) of the birth of Confucius (551BC- 479 BC).____5____ He was the one who first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without considering their social status(地位).A. The festival is held once a year.B. He was a very famous person in history.C. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching.D. This festival will be celebrated by the people all over the world.E. This book is translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child”.F. Confucius was a great educator and philosopher, and set up Confucianism.G. The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept. 28 last year.话题6 健康生活Passage 17Do you know that about sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can seriously affect your performance. ____1____When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily. ____2____ Dehydration causes your heart to beat much faster. ____3____So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? ____4____ When we are at rest, we quickly realize that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.In addition, when we exercise, our thirst mechanism (生理反应) does not work effectively. ____5____. In fact, we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.A. Well, it’s easier than you think.B. Drinking much water is good for our health.C. But this isn’t the only problem you may face.D. So we don’t notice early enough before we are actually thirsty.E. And exercise becomes more difficult and requires more efforts.F. To keep fit, you can do exercise and develop a good eating habit.G. The more you sweat(出汗), the poorer your performance becomes.参考答案及解析:Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语七选五解题技巧有哪些
高考英语七选五解题技巧有哪些高考英语七选五解题技巧有哪些英语答题特别具有技巧,同学应当学会运用技能并通过运用技巧来解决问题。
英语复习材料中有许多技巧,同学应当多次体验和运用这些技巧。
下面是我为大家整理的高考英语七选五解题技巧,期望对您有所帮忙!高考英语七选五解题技巧1、两两对比:选项和题目进行比对;2、先读选项后读文章:对文章有一个整体的理解把握,以便快速地查找答案;3、排解法:一般会有三道简单,两道比较难,当遇到难的先跳过,最终通过排解确认最佳答案;4、词汇重现:指的是选项和文章划线部分的词语是相同的,可以是同义反义和上下义,进行选择;5、留意代词:通过推断所指代的内容是什么,上下文承接关系,确认答案;6、把握两关:一是把握上下文中的关键词,二是把握上下文中的规律关系,对于关键词上下文肯定有明示或示意,规律关系指的是上下文的转折关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系、分总关系等;7、选择在文中有多个重现的选项,进而排解掉两个多余的无关选项。
英语七选五得高分的方法1.略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳动式地扫瞄七选五的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特殊是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
事实上,一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
2.看看结构变轻松在解七选五题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观看语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。
3.重点阅读上下句由于七选五题目的正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义连接、规律通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。
事实上,假如没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,也基本上可以得满分。
如何快速提高英语成果首先就是记单词,通过做阅读理解,查阅词汇,把不懂得词汇记在笔记本上,刚开头没有基础的,可以依据翻译去看,熟识的单词查一查词汇。
初中英语七选五100篇
初中英语七选五(1)Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, a nd he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke an other cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【BDEAF】(2)I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in theirThe job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.ter I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【BAGCD】(3)Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.71 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.72 Ideal (理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73 You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.74 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.75 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【GBEAC】(4)The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 1 It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 3Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 4 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.5 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people don't like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【CBFDA】(5)76 .Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by theAmerican National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain formillions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctorsto perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78.Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.79.among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.80.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65.In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【BCAFD】(6)The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 1. _________Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. _________Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._________ What do you like? Have you got an idea?A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.F. So they don ’t raise pigs in their countriesG . Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【ACEBG 】(7)March 14 is International Police Day. 1._________No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 2._________There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 3._________ Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. 4._________ He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 5._________ Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【AEDBC 】 (8)My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. 1. _________ When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless. 2. _________ and asked God for help.“Please God,I can't do anything morefor my son. I'm at the end of my h ope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” 3._________, I choked up(哽咽)and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son,but I just don’t know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school 4._________. It's out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. “That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said,5. _________. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”A. and nothing has worked.B. it really hit me how much I was hurting youC. that 1 got down on my kneesD. I was really disappointed at youE. Before he could say another wordF. when she was saying somethingG. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【GCEAB】(9)In China ,more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1._________ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers and some by their parents. Also 2._________. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, 3._________. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some student have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. 4._________.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5._________, we will find it much better for both our study and health.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【FBEDC】(10)Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective (侦探) stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, 1._________. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, 2._________. The man had a drink, smoked several of Tom's cigarettes (香烟) and read the story. The man left a note, “I have read your story and I don't think much of it. 3._________. By the way, I ama thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return.”4._________. Then he sat down and finished the story.5._________ but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.A. Please read my advice and you can write a wonderful storyB. but had no idea.C. Please write down my advices and you can finish you story.D. Tom read the thief's adviceE. Tom is famous nowF. Tom is still not a famous writer.G. he found that someone had broken into (闯入) his house【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【BGADE】(11)Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beau tiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. _________ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may oftenIn fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 2. _________ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3._________ All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. 4._________, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. 5._________.A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help youB. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky personC. those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyD. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, tooE. those who have no housesF. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happyG. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【CADGB】(12)In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 1_________ Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store.2. _________ When you visit people’s homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.3. _________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.4. _________ If you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.5. _________ One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career(生涯). Then the seniors(老人) will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.A. People usually use cages to keep them at home.B. They are free to come and go.C. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.D. People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.E. Why don’t people kill animals ?F. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.G. They have a law against killing wild animals.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【DFBGC】(13)Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small. 1._________Enough laws(法律) have been made to fight against pollution. 2._________ The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition(展览).There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time.3._________ In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.4._________ Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.5._________After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.A. We saw animals everywhere.B. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.C. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.D. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.E. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.F. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.G. Australian has the smallest population in the world【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【CEDBF】(14)Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She's talking to Jenny about what happened. Jenny: You look unhappy. 1Lana: I watched a movie in the morning.Jenny: 2Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 3Jenny: That's too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie.Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible.Jenny: 5 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave.Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better.Jenny: Me too.A. I was annoyed all the time.B. Who did you go to the movie with?C. Yes, you are rightD. How wonderful the movie was!E. What's wrong with you?F. We should turn off our mobile phones.G. So the movie was boring, wasn't it?【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【EGAFC】(15)wton. 71 Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.On characterI’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 72On good designThat’s been one of my mottos-focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex;You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there,you can move mountains.On his outlook73 Going to bed at night saying we’ve don e something wonderful,that’s what matters to me.On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life,and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 74 If you haven’t found it yet,keep looking. Don’t settle.On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. 75 No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be,because Death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you,but some-day not too long from now,you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.A. It’s very character-building.B. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.C. This is not a one-man show.D. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.E. And yet death is the destination we all share.F. It’s really hard to design products by focus groups.G. Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn’t matter to me.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【BAGDE】(16)It's important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5R rules for us.Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. 1 If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce.Reuse You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, 2 . In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, 3 The metal can be used to make new coke cans.Recover 4 You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old item, or 5Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let's try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor.B.coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted.C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper.D. There are planted every year .E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it.F. Don’t throw it away if you can use it .G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【CABGE】(17)If you think you’ve gained too much weight or are too skinny, you can talk to a doctor. Your doctor will tellyou 1 .If it is concerned about your height, weight, or BMI (体重指数), your doctor may ask questions 2 . Your doctor may also ask about your family background to find out if you’ve received so mething from your parents that might make you taller, shorter, or a late bloomer (someone who develops later than other people of the same age). The doctor can then put all the information together to decide 3 .If your weight isn’t in a healthy range, you will probably get specific diet and exercise recommendations based on your individual needs. Following a doctor’s or dietitian’s plan designed especially for you will work much better than following fad (时尚) diets. For teens, fad diets or starvation plans can actually slow down growth, and the weight loss usually doesn’t last.What 4 ? Most teens who weigh less than other teens of their age are just fine. They may be going through puberty on a different schedule than kids of the same age, and their bodies may be growing and changing at a different rate. Most underweight teens catch up in weight as they finish puberty during their later teen years so there’s rarely a need to try to gain weight.In a few cases, teenagers can be underweight because of a health problem that needs treatment. If you feel tired or ill a lot, or 5 , or other problems that have lasted for more than a week or two, be sure to let your parents or your doctor know.A. whether you might have a weight or growth problemB. if you have symptoms like a cough, stomachacheC. about your health, physical activity, and eating habitsD. if you’re worried about being too skinnyE. if you take care of itF. whether you’re growing normallyG. about your dieting【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【FCADB】(18)71 If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. 72 If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.73 You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market. 74 But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete(具体的). If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. 75 It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the ma rket doesn’t want you to do.A. The market may be something abstract.B. The sellers are always smarter than buyers.C. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market.D. The market is a concept.E. One has to make his ends meet when shopping.F. The market is telling you something.G. Your efforts are being directed by the market.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【DGCAF】(19)New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. 1 And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly increased by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a kind of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. 2 Overseas assignments (指派) are becoming increasingly importantto advancement within executive (行政的) ranks. 3 He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assi gnment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to manage back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more common.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices (装置) with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.4 But there is an ever-growing need for peo ple who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight (洞察力) to know when it is better to move more slowly. 5A. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign customers over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset (有价值的人或物) to the firm.B. We are connected by the Internet.C. More and more people are learning English.D. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link.E. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind”.F. English is still the international language of business.G. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.【初三】【七选五】【阅读】【难】【DGEFA】(20)—Lovely day, isn’t it?—Mm, yes, 61 And it’s supposed to get warmer.—Yes, that’s true. You know, though, I’m always a little worried to see winter go.—62—Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.—Oh? That sounds interesting. 63—I work at Bank of America. How about you?—64—Here?—No, I’m from Chicago. I’m just visiting here for the wedding.—Oh, I see.—By the way, 65 I’m Helen Keller.—Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.。
高中英语七选五阅读理解解题技巧简析
高中英语七选五阅读理解解题技巧简析在现在全国英语高考中,阅读理解的卷面分数是40分,其中七选五阅读理解占10分,但是七选五是失分比较多的题目,让我们一起来分析一下这种题型吧。
七选五阅读可分为正文和选项两个部分,正文通常是250词左右的短文,文中有5个句子被挖空,正文后给出七个选项,要求考生根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
该题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
备选项中,个别选项间区分度不大,干扰性强,这就增加了题型的难度。
如果不小心误选一题,就有可能造成连带效应,出现几个错误。
总的来说,七选五的题型难度要大于传统的阅读理解题,对学生把握文章结构脉络、逻辑思维能力和语言综合运用能力,有更高的要求。
分析历年高考真题可发现,七选五题型考查体裁主要以说明文为主,议论文次之,而记叙文考查较少。
因为说明文和议论文问题结构比较清晰,适合考查标题概括、主题句、过渡句等,从而考查学生对行文结构、脉络层次的综合分析能力。
由于学生在做七选五时候感觉到一定的难度和吃力,现在我们就来简单分析一下解题技巧,方便学生在更短的时间里找出五个答案。
以下就是七选五的解题技巧。
一、当同学们拿到试卷的时候,建议先把文章后面的七个选项全看一遍,抓住选项中的大体意思和关键词,能帮助同学们更好地猜测文章的大意二、如果文章有题目,先看标题和读懂文章的第一句和最后一句,这样可以更好地猜测文章大意。
三、着重看设空的上下句,理清句子之间的句意和逻辑关系,同时兼顾本段的首句和尾句。
这样就能理解整个段落的大意。
句子之间的逻辑关系也并不是很难找,只要我们熟记一下短语,马上就能把这些逻辑关系找出来。
如上文中有First, second…....; firstly secondly,……;for one thing, for another…,这些词语的话,要选的答案句子里面应该就有表示时间顺序关系的短语,如:third, thirdly, at last, then等。
2023年全国卷甲 英语七选五 解读
2023年全国卷甲英语七选五解读近年来,英语七选五作为英语考试中的一大难点,备受广大考生关注。
2023年全国卷甲中的英语七选五部分也是备受瞩目,让我们一起深入解读这一部分,为广大考生揭开谜团。
我们来看看2023年全国卷甲中的英语七选五主要涉及的主题。
在今年的考试中,七选五的主题包括环保、教育、健康、家庭、社交等方面。
这些主题涉及了社会生活的方方面面,考生需要对这些主题有一定的了解和掌握,才能在考试中得心应手。
在这些主题中,环保一直是备受关注的话题。
环保意识的不断提高,让越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。
在英语七选五中,关于环保的文章或短文通常会涉及到环境污染、可持续发展、垃圾分类等方面的内容。
考生需要对这些内容有所了解,才能在七选五的题目中做出正确的选择。
另外,教育也是一个永恒的话题。
在英语七选五中,关于教育的文章常常涉及到学业压力、教育公平、教育改革等方面的内容。
考生需要对这些方面有所了解,并能够理解文章中的观点和观点所表达的意思,才能在答题时做出正确的选择。
健康、家庭、社交等方面也是英语七选五常见的主题。
对于这些主题,考生需要有一定的生活常识和社会常识,才能够理解文章中的内容,并做出正确的选择。
在解答英语七选五题目时,考生需要注意以下几点。
要仔细阅读题目和文章,理解文章主题和观点。
要注意文章中的逻辑关系,理解各个段落之间的连接和关系。
要根据文章的内容和逻辑,选择最符合文章意思的答案。
英语七选五作为英语考试中的难点部分,需要考生在备考时多加练习和积累,提高自己的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
只有这样,才能在考试中取得理想的成绩。
2023年全国卷甲中的英语七选五部分,无疑是备受关注的重点。
而我们不妨从更广的角度看待这一部分,即英语七选五所涉及的主题所反映的社会发展和人文关怀。
无论是环保、教育、健康、家庭还是社交,它们都是我们生活中不可或缺的部分,也是我们作为公民应该关注和关心的议题。
英语七选五不仅是一种考试形式,更是一种对我们社会责任和关怀的体现。
2009年考研英语一七选五奇怪
2009年考研英语一七选五奇怪摘要:一、前言二、2009年考研英语一七选五试题分析1.题型概述2.试题难度分析3.考生反馈与评价三、试题奇怪现象的具体表现1.选项设计2.题目与选项关系3.文章内容与题目关联四、奇怪现象的原因分析1.出题意图2.考查目的3.教学与备考启示五、结论正文:一、前言2009年考研英语一的七选五题型引发了广大考生的热议,大家普遍认为这道题目难度较大,出现了许多奇怪的现象。
本文将对这些奇怪现象进行分析,并探讨其原因,以期为今后的教学和备考提供有益的启示。
二、2009年考研英语一七选五试题分析1.题型概述七选五题型是考研英语中的一种题型,要求考生在五个选项中选择七个正确答案,使文章内容连贯、合理。
该题型主要考查考生的逻辑思维能力和语言运用能力。
2.试题难度分析2009年考研英语一的七选五题目难度较高,主要表现在以下几个方面:(1)选项设计复杂,干扰性强。
(2)题目与选项关系模糊,难以判断。
(3)文章内容与题目关联性不强,需要考生具有较强的推理能力。
3.考生反馈与评价大部分考生表示这道题目难度较大,很难在规定时间内完成。
部分考生认为题目设计过于奇怪,不符合常规的出题思路。
三、试题奇怪现象的具体表现1.选项设计在2009年的七选五试题中,选项设计较为复杂,很多选项之间存在相互干扰的情况。
这使得考生在选择答案时容易产生混淆,难以判断哪个选项是正确的。
2.题目与选项关系试题中,题目与选项之间的关系较为模糊,考生难以通过题目直接判断出正确答案。
这需要考生具有较强的推理能力和分析能力,才能准确地选出正确答案。
3.文章内容与题目关联文章内容与题目之间的关联性不强,考生需要根据文章中的信息进行推理,才能找到正确答案。
这种情况下,考生需要具备较强的逻辑思维能力,才能顺利完成题目。
四、奇怪现象的原因分析1.出题意图出题者在设计这道题目时,可能是想考查考生在复杂情况下分析问题和解决问题的能力。
通过这种设计,可以有效地区分考生的水平,选拔出真正具备考研英语水平的优秀学生。
七选五(难)
七选五(难)A ___。
___.Unfortunately。
some people release captive animals。
including ___ markets。
in the name of mercy。
This can cause economic losses for animal farmers and endanger the safety of local residents。
For example。
last April。
hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs ___ suburb。
causing such problems.While it is ___。
it ___ harm the public interest。
Therefore。
___ 2016 to regulate the release of captive animals。
The updated ns state that no individual or n should harm the public interest by ___.A。
When releasing animals into the wild。
it is crucial to ensure that they are local species that will not pose a threat to the existing ___.B。
Although people may have good ns when freeing captive animals。
their ns can often have negative consequences.___ for the safety and well-being of others.D。
Unfortunately。
stories of people releasing animals into the wild ___.E。
英语七选五题型解读
这两天有同学给小百留言说,英语七选五又全军覆没了!其实七选五很难吗?那小百今天就教你七招,学会了让你分分钟搞定七选五!天空飘来五个字,那都不是事(儿)!题型解读试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出的是句子,但是他们的考察方式都是一样的,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行,因此,这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
另外,从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些,我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
七大解题方法1.先看选项跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意选项中的人称代词和指示代词因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,人称代词有i t、h e、s h e、t h ey、h e r、h i m、t h em,指示代词有t h i s、t h es e、t h a t、t h o s e等,我们要做的就是确定选项中的代词指代文章中哪部分内容就可以了,以此来判断选项应处于文章什么位置。
七选五段尾句(重难题型)(原卷版)-备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)
考点37-七选五段尾句(重难题型)若问题在段尾,通常是结论、概括性语句。
也可以是承上启下(过渡)句子。
要注意表示结尾总结的词。
表概况归纳关系有:in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up 等。
技法 1 总结概括句1.(2022年全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain(保持)long-distance friendships.·Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系)and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36·More isn't always merrierMake sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.A. Remember important datesB. Compensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind2.(2021·浙江卷,片段) You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 31It turns out, it's just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.A. Why does this always seem to happen to you?B. So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines?C. Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F. With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.技法2 承上启下(过渡)句子(2021·浙江卷片段)Y ou've got mail…and it's a postcardPaulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___1___"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 2 And that's totally fine” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉)paid off.A. And that's totally fineB. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itC. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobbyD. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.Passage 1 (2022·广西玉林·模拟预测)How Not to Be AwkwardNot all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. ____1____ Let’s try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape and dress up wellSometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day ____2____ If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.Be optimisticAnother effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. ____3____ On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!____4____This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice,such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personalityBeing a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. ____5____A.Participate in Team Activities.B.Learn how to end a conversation.C.Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.D.If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.E.Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F.So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward?G.Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.Passage 2(2022·湖南·长郡中学模拟预测)Every New Year, thousands decide they’re going to change their lives. Fewer than 10 percent actually stick with their plans, and that figure is being generous. ____6____.Not aiming high enough. While it’s easy to think setting easy goals will keep you motivated, it may harm your long-term motivation. If you make goals that are too achievable, you’ll get bored and lose interest. ____7____. If you’re used to staying within your comfort zone, you'll be missing out on the satisfaction of achieving alife-changing goal. When you push yourself, you'll be able to build unshakable confidence as you achieve goal after goal.____8____. This is a fear many of us deal with. Instead of taking action, we start worrying about “ What if?”“What if it doesn’t work out? What if my dream isn’t truly my dream? What if I don’t succeed?” If you have trouble creating a vision , then you’re at the risk of being aimless through life. ____9____. You can start the process of discovering your life purpose by asking yourself, “ What would my ideal life look like?”Letting fear control your mind and actions. Fear can prevent you from achieving your dreams. You’ll miss out on opportunities in life if you don’t learn how to manage your fears. ____10____ . One way to manage fear is to look for the root cause of your fear. With deep introspection (反省), you can uncover the exact moment when those fears are holding you back from growing. This will give you a window of opportunity to communicate with your inner being and find release.A.Lacking self-confidenceB.Being uncertain about the futureC.Fortunately, fear can be overcomeD.Below you’ll find some common reasons why you’re losing motivationE.Many of us are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failureF.Ideally, you want to strike a balance between pushing yourself and creating realistic goalsG.However, when you find your purpose and passion, you’ll be driven to struggle for excellencePassage 3 (2022·江苏·二模)An association between individuals working together in the same organization is called interpersonal relationship. An individual spends around seven to eight hours at his workplace and it is practically not possible for him to work all alone. ____11____ Research says productivity increases when individuals work in groups as compared to an individual working alone.Employees must get along well for a healthy atmosphere at the workplace. Let us go through various ways of improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.● ____12____ Discussions must be on an open platform where every individual has the liberty to expresshis/her views and opinions. Written mode of communication is one of the effective ways of communicating at the workplace. Ignoring any of your co-workers might hurt him and spoil your relationship with the individual concerned. Avoid hiding things from your fellow workers.●Team leaders should conduct morning meetings with their team members. ____13____ The employees should be allowed to bring their coffee. Let them communicate with each other. Morning meetings go a long way in breaking the ice among employees and improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.● ____14____ Let the employees bring their families as well. Ask your team members to exchange contact numbers among themselves for them to interact with each other even after work.●Greet your colleagues on their birthdays or anniversaries. ____15____ Such small initiatives (提议) go a long way in strengthening the bond among fellow workers. Important festivals must be celebrated for employees to come closer to each other.A.Avoid being jealous.B.Do not make the meetings too formal.C.Interact with your co-workers more often.D.Send them a nice e-card and do ask for a treat.E.Individuals can also communicate through emails.F.Take your team out for lunch, picnics or get together once in a while.G.He needs people to talk to and discuss various issues at the workplace.Passage 4 (2022·江苏·模拟预测)Four Tips to Discover Your True PassionTrue passion is the emotion, feeling, and desire that arises out of love for something. It’s the force that magnifies (放大) your capabilities for the benefit of excellent performance. This is because it’s a powerful motivation for best performance and everyone wants to get there. ____16____ Finding what you’re passionate about is a long road that requires effort and the following are some useful tips.Search your childhood.The purity and truth of your being are in the early stages of life. To that end, going back to the things you loved back then is always an excellent indication of marked preferences. Did you want to be a doctor? ____17____ These are all clues that begin to point the way. While it’s true that children have several preferences in their early stages, it’s actually quite easy to figure out which they prioritize (优先考虑).Experiment and discover.Doing the same activities day after day closes any probabilities to succeed in finding your true passion.____18____ This creates a trial-and-error scenario (设想) that promotes a positive outcome in less time.Focus to find your true passion.You must forget about the myth that doing what you’re passionate about will be easy and pleasant. This is because there’ll always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake. Beyond that, don’t lose focus on the fact that these are temporary moments. ____19____Remember that your age doesn’t matter.____20____ Encouraging yourself to take the first step can be difficult due to some of society’s obsolete (被淘汰的) barriers. The truth is that you must allow yourself to achieve and show your tastes leaving aside any obstacles, especially those that are self-imposed (自己强加的). It’s never too late!A.Were you interested in insects?B.Take a variety of courses each month.C.Do you know the meaning of passion?D.Age isn’t necessary to find out your true passion.E.Be calm while finding out your motivation.F.It’s vital to figure out what you’re passionate about.G.Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.Passage 5 (2022·江苏·模拟预测)Have you ever been caught like a deer in headlights when asked to tell others about yourself? ___21___ A simple “tell me about yourself" is a great way to get to know someone because it's open-ended and allows the person to choose a topic they're comfortable to discuss. Yet, the way to answer the question can be as difficult as the answer itself.If the question catches you off-guard, you might simply be unprepared or uncomfortable talking about yourself.___22___ Here are two situations where you're likely to be asked this question and how to answer it.“Tell me about yourself" is a common way for an interviewer to warm up a candidate at the beginning of a job interview.___23___The key here is to avoid getting too personal or talking too much. Before a job interviews have an answer prepared that hits on your past experience, present situation and future goals. Keep your response under two minutes and make it interesting to differentiate you from the other candidates.You nailed the interview and got the job! You're likely to meet many people and answer some variation on the “tell me about yourself" question numerous times.___24___ Share your name and your role at the organization, and past information, if relevant. If you want to take the focus off yourself, ask the person about their role. ___25___ A.Again, keep it simple and professional.B.If it hasn't happened yet, it will eventually.C.What should you do if you are asked the question?D.Who do you think is most likely to ask this question?E.It's a good opportunity to learn more about your new workmates.F.It tests the candidate's confidence and sets the tone for the conversation.G.Whatever you do, don't turn around and ask the person the same exact question.Passage 6 (2022·江苏·模拟预测)I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____26____Pick the most important.____27____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.Combine your activities.Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. ____28____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.____29____You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.Lighten up.The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____30____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A.Speed up.B.Be an active learner.C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.Passage 7 (2022·江苏·模拟预测)With the pressure of life increasing, many people feel more and more depressed.____31____ Here are some suggestions which may be helpful to you.Keep optimistic.____32____ Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, you’re more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn andgrow.Begin volunteering. ____33____ It can reduce the risk of cognitive(认知)disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.Be grateful. Counting our blessing protects us against anxiety and depression and boots optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. ____34____Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.____35____ People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They’re physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected. High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. Instead, living in a good relationships if beneficial to health.A.You can write down some positive experience in your diary.B.Strengthen social connections.C.Eat healthily and happily.D.You'll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your lifeE.Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.F.Researches show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.G.How can we solve the problem and live a happy life?Passage 8 (2021·四川·石室中学模拟预测)Making the Most of the PresentWe've all been asked that question "Where do you see yourself in 5 or 10 years?” and while some of us might have the answers to that, the reality is, most of us don't and that is totally OK.____36____ We've put together the below tips on how to enjoy living in the moment.Stop worrying about what hasn't happened yet. We've all done it. Worrying about a situation that hasn't happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now. If you focus on the future too much, it makes the present irrelevant. ____37____ If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right now to avoid any negative situations you might be worried about.____38____ It is so easy to get caught up in other people's lives and compare your achievements to theirs, so if you find yourself doubting your achievements and feeling less than someone because they have a nicer car or abetter job, take a step away from them for a while until you no longer feel negatively about the differences in your lives and achievements. Better mood, better life.Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else. ____39____ And looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important. Work towards the goals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve or the ones you think you should be achieving because society tells us too. If you don't want to get married, that's OK, and if you do, that's OK too. ____40____A.No one is better than you.B.You are your own number one.C.Just make sure that anything you do, is done for you!D.Stop being influenced by popular and influential people.E.Surround yourself with people that make you feel better.F.What will be, will be and stressing about something isn't going to change that.G.Thinking ahead is important but it can often be the cause of unnecessary stress.Passage 9 (2022·四川攀枝花·二模)How to Be Happy___41___ Being happy often means continually finding satisfaction, a feeling of joy, and a sense that your life is meaningful during all kinds of problems — that does not depend upon finding ease or comfort. A sense of happiness is good for your health, so what can we do to have that?Change your thoughts.People have a natural tendency to remember negative experiences but forget positive ones. ___42___ You can train yourself to be happier by seeking your kind of fun. For example, occupy your mind with positive thoughts by practicing meditation (冥想).Develop optimism.___43___ It’s a way of interpreting everything that happens to you. For example, a pessimistic person might say, “I’m terrible at math. I’m going to fail that test tomorrow. I might as well just watch TV. ”However, an optimistic person would say something like “I’m concerned about doing well on that test tomorrow, but I’m going to study as well as I can and do my best.” Optimism doesn’t deny the reality of challenges, but it interprets how you approach them differently.Practice active gratefulness.A lot of researches confirm that being grateful is good for you. It reduces anxiety and depression, helps you become more positive, strengthens your relationships with others, and encourages sympathy.___44___ Determine your core values.Your core values determine how you think about yourself, your life, and the world around you. These beliefs guide your decision-making. They may be spiritual, or they may not, but they’re the things that are fundamental to how you look at life.___45___Begin by imagining yourself in the future when you have gotten to where you want to be. Pick a few goals and imagine that you have achieved them.A.Contact a hotline.B.Visualize your “best possible self.”C.Look for the positive in all your experiences.D.Optimism is more than just positive expectations.E.Happiness isn’t a simple goal, but is about making progress.F.It also has been shown to increase your feelings of happiness.G.However, you can actually change the way your brain functions.Passage 10 (2022·辽宁沈阳·一模)As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you can’t figure out what to do first.___46___When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what’s important. One of the best ways to see the big picture – what you want out of life – is to lay out your goals.Pressure Points and How to Deal With ThemConfused or overwhelmed -- ___47___. Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.Being too hard on yourself – ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out with friends – anything that helps you relax.Problems, problems, problems – recognize your limits. It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once. ____48____Goal-Setting TipsIt’s important to remember that goals belong to you – not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you’ve set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals. ___49___, do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.___50___. If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals. Consider ways to overcome them. Don’t get depressed by a big, long-term goal – see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able” goals.A.Too much to doB.If you’re not sure what skills you’ll needC.talk to someone you trustD.Goals exist to serve youE.Balancing goals in lifeF.Choose what’s most urgent and set aside the rest until laterG.As long as you know what skill is important and what isn’t。
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AA cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, South China’s Hunan Province. ___1___ And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.In the name of mercy, some people free captive (关在笼子里的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets.___2___ Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.___3___ Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public.___4___In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals.___5___A. And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.B. However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.C. Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker’s ignorance of other people’s lives.D. Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.E. Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.F. Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.G. It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.BA Trip to Key WestAs we cross the bridge to Key West, we can see many boats. _____6_____Others belong to people who have sailed their boats here from many different places.In the city, the houses are almost all painted white. A few are pink or light blue. Many houses are very old and very small. Key West is a very old city.___7___Many palm trees(棕榈树)grow here. Colourful flowers grow in front of many of the little houses. You can stay in a room in one of these houses for the night. You can smell the ocean on the soft warm wind that blows across the island.We drive past several streets and then come to Whitehead Street. There is a monument there. The signs says this is the southernmost part of the United States. The sign says “ Americ a Begins Here.” ___8___ It is the second largest ocean.After taking a few photographs of the sign, we turn the car around and follow Whitehead Street to number 1907. ___9___ For a few dollars, you can see the inside of the house. Hemingway had many cats when he lived here. He is gone, but the cats remain. Many are asleep on the beds or chairs. They are used to seeing people walking through the old house.___10___There is a private museum here we want to visit. It is the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Museum. The museum is named after the treasure hunter Mel Fisher, who discovered an old sunken Spanish treasure ship near Key West more than twenty year ago.A. Finally, we go back home.B. Beyond the sign is the Atlantic Ocean.C. Some are fishing boats you can use for the day.D. After that, we travel a little way to Green Street.E. Many of the buildings are more than 100 years old.F. It is made of modern material, i.e. steel and concrete.G. This house belonged to the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.CColor is in everything we touch, taste, smell and feel. It evokes (唤起) emotion without any thought.__11__ We are all familiar with it, but do you know the following facts?Silver will save your life. When buying a new car and finding yourself facing various choices, you can’t think clearly. Your best choice is to go with silver.Silvercolor1ed cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident.__12__ Another reason is the silver color1’s ability to have a look of cleanliness.__13__ Tough prisoners and crazy patients? It is the color1 commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control. So it surely has a useful place and a purpose, other than decorating a dress or Barbie’s dream house.Yellow makes you hungry. Yellow and orange are not recommended for use in kitchens, as they have a positive influence on your appetite.__14__ I’m not normally one for conspiracy (阴谋) theories —but perhaps there’s something in it for them if we remain ignorant of yellow’s effects.Color is an imaginary friend. Technically, it’s all in our heads: color1 does not exist at all.__15__ So, if you start a heated debate over color1 combinations with someone that you are certain has a low IQ or is just color1blind, remember it’s a pointless argument and you should drop it instantly. You’re both wrong.A.Pink comforts the nerves.B.Blue is the most common favorite color1.C.They are most noticeable on the road and in low light.D.Yellowcolor1ed walls seldom leave us wanting more food.E.It can be the focus of our careers, our lifestyle and the fun we have.F.Then where would our restaurant owners be without the clever tricks?G.Color tries to make sense of the huge amount of information from the outer world.DWhether at school, college or work, most of us take some sort of lunch break. __16__.But here lies the dilemma – what to eat? There are a feast of options but because of limited time or money, many of us stick to what we know – usually the humble sandwich.Some of us make our own sandwiches in the morning before heading out, while those in arush tend to grab-and-go at a snack bar or a cafe or buy a meal deal at a supermarket. A packet of crisps may be an additional staple to our predictable lunch. _17__Sheila Dillon from the BBC Food Programme says more than a third of office workers have eaten the same midday meal for the last nine months._18__With average lunch hours now reduced to 25 minutes, 24 seconds, it's quick and convenient to eat. But it's also boring! Some people have broken the mould by bringing in leftovers from their previous night's dinner, which they then heat up in a microwave but even that isn't very exciting.We are creatures of habit. But philosopher Julian Baggini says "we’re never going to break out of our midday malaise unless we think outside the box." _19__With just a microwave and a kettle, there a number of hot satisfying meals can be made such as soups and jacket potatoes. And then there are the common instant noodles in a pot – although you may question how nutritious they are.If you've got time for more exotic food, then look out for trendy 'Ottolenghi' style food such as fava bean salad wrap. There is also the healthy Japanese style 'bento box' or lunchbox that normally contains a mix of carbohydrate, protein and vegetable. __20__A. What we eat is usually the same every day.B. There are alternatives that will fill you up.C. And of course another healthy Japanese treat is sushi.D. Too many wrong decisions can be a recipe for a nutritional disaster.E. It's a good time to have a rest, catch up with friends and eat some food.F. In the UK, bread has become the mainstay of our lunchtime snack, sometimes eaten at your desk.G. Then it's time for the next dilemma – what to have for dinner?! What do you usually eat for lunch?。