工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题(打印版)
工程硕士英语课后习题Unit11-15整理
Unit 11词汇1 The endgame is quite difficult to deal with. endgame最后阶段；尾声2 Her uninhibited laughter surprised everybody. uninhibited [ʌnɪn'hɪbɪtɪd] 详细»adj. 无拘束的；不受禁止的3 The country exploits its natural resoures in coal and timber. exploits详细»v. 利用；开发（ex pl oit的第三人称单数）4 The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. held [held] 详细»v. 握住（hol d的过去分词）5 The citizens had some skepticism about the government’s policy. skepticism ['skɛptɪ,sɪzəm] 详细»n. 怀疑论；怀疑的态度6 Fog enveloped the airport that morning. enveloped ['ɛnvə,ləpd] 详细»n. 折叠条v. 包围（env elop的过去分词）7 Behavior is a composite of individual and group influences. composite n. 复合材料；合成物；8 T hey’ve been guzzling beer all evening. guzzle ['gʌz(ə)l] 详细»vt. 狂饮；暴食vi. 狂饮；暴食；狼吞虎咽n. 狂饮；豪饮作乐9 There is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator. stuff [stʌf] n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料10 He has got a nifty little gadget for squeezing oranges. nifty ['nɪftɪ] adj. 俏皮的；漂亮的Unit 121 When I said no , she became rude and aggressive . aggressive [ə'gresɪv] adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的2 I think there is less brand loyalty in computers than there was a few years age. brand n. 商标，牌子；3 Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane. affected adj. 受到影响的；做作的；假装的4 My work hours are almost identical to my daughter’s school hours. identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] n. 完全相同的事物5 What was his motive for committing the crime？motive ['məʊtɪv] n. 动机，目的；主题adj. 发动的；成为动机的v t. 使产生动机，激起6 He was tested for brain damage and mental disorders.mental ['ment(ə)l] n. 精神病患者adj. 精神的；脑力的；疯的7 I’m not positive of the address ,but it’s a round here somewhere. positive adj. 积极的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的8 Power plant employees must follow a very specific safety guideline. specific adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的Unit 131 The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase. pursuit [pə'sjuːt] n. 追赶，追求；职业，工作2 He will do anything to achieve his aim. achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v t. 达到；完成v i. 达到目的；如愿以偿3 His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace. obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物4 The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in. strikes n. 罢工；攻击（strike的复数）v. 打；攻击（strike的第三人称单数形式）5 We owe loyalty to our motherland. owe vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于v i. 欠钱6 All drivers suffer the tortures of traffic and bad weather.Torture v t. 折磨；拷问；歪曲n. 折磨；拷问；歪曲7 He tried hard to live up to his parents’ expectations. liveup to 不辜负；做到；实践8 Marriage is a significant commitment. significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的9 They have barely enough to pay the rent this month.barely ['beəlɪ] adv. 仅仅，勉强；几乎不；公开地；贫乏地10 The meeting has been cancelled due to circumstancesbeyond our control. Circumstances n. 情况；环境；情形Unit 141 Branch officials can access the central data bank. access['ækses]n. 进入；使用权；通路v t. 使用；存取；接近2 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of found.abandoned [ə'bænd(ə)nd] v. 抛弃adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的3 The climbers had hit their limits of their endurance.hit their limits 达到他们的极限4 The instinctive act of a frightened person is to run away.instinctive [ɪn'stɪŋ(k)tɪv] adj. 本能的；直觉的；天生的5 The origin of the universe transcends humanunderstanding. transcend [træn'send; trɑːn-]v t. 胜过，超越6 Who will undertake the job of decorating the classroom.undertake [ʌndə'teɪk] v t. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图7 Only about a thousand people could be admitted towitness the ceremony. witness ['wɪtnɪs] v t. 目击；证明；为…作证.8 The space program is the evolution of years of research.evolution[,iːvə'luːʃ(ə)n; 'ev-]n. 演变；进化论；进展9 That is nothing less than a miracle . nothing less than 完全是；不亚于；与…一模一样10 John is ill and has been replaced in our team by Tom.replaced [rɪ'ples] v. 取代；替换；放回（replace的过去分词）adj. 被替换的Unit 151 It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitterbureaucratic debates. triggered v. 引起；引爆；扣…的扳机adj. 触发的；起动的；有扳机的2 We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用3 It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay .indifferent [ɪn'dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] adj. 漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的4 The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] v i. 确定；认同；一致vt. 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样5 Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of herfavorite daughter. compensate ['kɒm pe n seɪt] v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬 v i.补偿，赔偿；抵消6 Sophisticated laser experiments are performedregularly in the laboratory. performed v. 执行，表演（perform的过去分词形式）7 The disable aircraft plunged to the ground and burst intoflames . plunge [plʌn(d)ʒ] n. 投入；跳进v i. 投入；陷入；跳进v t. 使陷入；使投入；使插入8 I assume you always get up at the same time. assume[ə'sjuːm] v i. 装腔作势；多管闲事vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现9 The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam.invest [ɪn'vest] v i. 投资，入股；花钱买v t. 投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围10 While an author is yet living we estimate his powersby his worst performance. estimate ['estɪmeɪt] n. 估计，估价；判断，看法v t. 估计，估量；判断，评价v i. 估计，估价1翻译Unit 11A．Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollars and cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后语法练习题15课
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后语法练习题1-5课第一课1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(1)i think I have seen(see)your teacher twice this week.(2)the fire started (start)at seven last night.(3)when the old lady entered the apartment,the this had escaped (escape).(4)we did not catch what the stranger said(say).(5)when they finally got to the hotel,night had fallen(fall) alredy.(6)the visitors have just arrived (arrive)from America.(7)by the time he gets home ,his father will have left (leave)for shanghai.(8)we will not start the project before he has come(come)back from the united states.(9)he lost his nes knife shortly arter he had bought(buy) it(10)the fire has been burning (burn)for three hours before the firemen arrived.(11)i told him that he could go (can go) there after school.(12)Irene has taught (teach)English at our school for two years .she will renew her contract tomorrow.(13)he is ill.he has not eaten (not eat)any food since last night.(14)this time tomorrow we will be plant (plant)trees in the park.(15)from 3to 5 yesterday ,they were repairing (repair)the car on the way to the park2．选择适当的时态填空。
工程硕士英语课后习题unit1-6含选词
UNIT 1选择部分第一篇：汽车清洁工1.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents to .A. be very richB. Suffer from hardshipC. spoil their chinldrenD.hate working2.The author’s first job was to .A.drive and sell carsB.wash and paint carsC.clean and brighten carsD.polish and paint cars3.It may be inferred from the passage that Detroit was where the author .A.grew upB.got his first jobC.went to collegeD.got help from第二篇收银员4.All the following can be used to describe the author’s grandmother EXCEPT .A.rewardingB.trustfulC.strictD.knowing her employees’abilities5.The word “they”(last sentence)refers to .A.salespersonsB.rocket scientistsC.good listentersD.customer s选词部分：1. They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends.2. She was promoted to division manager last year.3. We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there.4. His handling of these important issues was highly praised.5. Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.6. The movie received generally favorable reviews.7. Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.8. Make sure you are home by midnight.9. He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.10. The earthquake survivors are in desperat e need of help.换词斜体1.We can obtain knowledge by reading books,newspapers,and watching TV. acquire2.When all her other friends deserted her,Steve remained constant. loyal3.New York is a city famous for its shopping and nightlife. noted4.You frightened me---I thought you were in the garden. started5.He accepted the blame for the mistake in the government report. responsibility6.Teaching is not very worth doing financially. rewarding7.She showed sincere sorrow at news. genuine8.Guess whom I encountered today? bumped9.Tickets must be bought two weeks in advance. purchased10.We all hope that an agreement can be reached at the end. eventually汉译英1. She plans to set up her own business 她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters. 2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived. (Host 主人 hostess ) 3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. 4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
工程硕士英语课后练习答案
Uint 1Part A II Getting informa tion:1.They couldn't underst and those people.2.He wrote to Henry Ford II and got help from him.3.She preferred to save money. The evidence：“Watchin g my money grow was more rewardi ngthan anythin g I could have bought.‖4.To be a success ful salespe rson, one needs to be a great listene r.5.Toy making.IV Transla tionA1. 两位美国名人解释为什么不是你挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2. 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活别人都赶不上。
3. 看到存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. 我发自内心的关心他们的问题。
并能理解她们的愿望。
给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. 结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B1.She plans to set up her own business.2.Attitud e also matters.3.She had polishe d all the furnitu re beforethe guestsarrived.4.Some managers have no idea how to handlepeople.5.We finishe d the work in recordti me.6.She likes everyth i ng to be in place beforeshe starts working.7.She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.8.He acquire d the informa tion from the newspap ers.9.There’s an opening for an assista nt in our departm ent.10.The organiz ation works to promote friendship between nations。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-16清华大学出版社(打印版)
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P71.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-15汉译英全部精校版
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15)Unit 1B.1. 她计划自己创业。
她计划自己创业。
She plans to set up her own business2. 态度也很重要。
态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了.She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handleSome managers have no idea how to handle people.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)We finished the work in record time.6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作12小时。
（put in）She often puts in 12 hours’’ work a day.She often puts in 12 hours8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）He acquired the information from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授副教授 lecturer 讲师) There’’s an opening for an assistant in our department.There10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit2B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
（likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-15英译汉全篇精校版
英译汉英译汉Unit 11. Two noted Americans explain why it ’s not what you earn-it s not what you earn-it’’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I 2. I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t couldn’t couldn’t be out be out worked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into make up ideas. 我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。
结果我创下了化妆品销售的最好成绩。
Unit 21. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to yo ur computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per seco nd.只要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
工硕英语 讲义课后习题 1-10 DOC
第1课I1.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents used to suffer from hardship. 艰难;辛酸,2.The author’s first job was to clean and brighten cars.3.It may be inferred from the passage that Detroit was where the author got help from.4.All the following can be used to describe the author’s grandmother except rewarding. 报酬; 酬金;奖赏5.The word they (last sentence) refers to customers.III、A1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends.2.She was promoted to division manager last year.3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there.4.His handling of these important issues was highly praised.5.Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.6.The movie received generally favorable reviews.7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.8.Make sure you are home by midnight.9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot. 当场, 在现场, 立刻10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help. 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的BOpen n. openingPersist n. persistence, 持续Succeed n. successSucceed adj. successfulImportant n. importancePromote n. promotion 促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升Depress n. depression 压下, 降低Value adj. invaluable 无法估价的, 无价可估的; 非常贵重的an invaluable treasure无价之宝Loyal n. loyalty 忠诚, 忠心忠诚的, 忠实的, 忠贞的Favor adj. favorable / favoriteC1.We can obtain=acquire knowledge by reading books, newspapers, and by watching TV.obtain获得, 得到; 买到acquire得, 得到, 获得; 招致2.When all her other friends deserted her, steve remained constant=loyal.deserted放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑,荒芜的, 荒废的, 为人所弃的constant稳定的，不变的loyal忠诚的, 忠实的, 忠贞的3.New York is a city famous=noted for its shopping and nightlife.4.You frightened=startled me – I thought you were in the garden.Frightened受惊的, 受恐吓的Startled震惊5.He accepted the blame=responsibility for the mistake in the government report.Blame责备, 谴责; 找...的差错6.Teaching is not very worth=rewarding doing financially.Rewarding报答的, 有益的, 值得的7.She showed sincere=genuine sorrow at the news.sincere真挚的; 真诚的genuine真实的, 诚恳的; 非伪装的8.Guess whom I encountered=bumped into today.Encountered 遭遇, 遇到bumped into 意外碰到; 偶然遇到9.Tickets must be bought=purchased two weeks in advance.10.We all hope that an agreement can be reached at the end=eventually.Eventually最后, 终于IVA、英译汉1Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn –it’s what you learn. Earn赚钱, 挣得两个美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你学的更重要。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit6-10
Unit 5A．Translate the following into Chinese.1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.1、有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。
2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours.2、一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。
3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them- by weaving information intoa story about how nature probably operates.3、科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵——即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据的运行实况。
4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response- no time for a child to think.4、过去30年的研究也表明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。
4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by say ing, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.5、反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思！”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程习题Unit1-5
一、选词部分：UNIT 1 1. They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends. 2. She was promoted to division manager last year. 3. We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there. 4. His handling of these important issues was highly praised. 5. Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost. 6. The movie received generally favorable reviews. 7. Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in. 8. Make sure you are home by midnight. 9. He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot. 10. The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help.1. We shall need to evaluate how the new material stands up to wear and tear.2. The full extent of the damage only became evident the following morning.3. Just name the time and I’ll be there on the dot.4. Brownell’s comments echoed the opinion of the majority of the commission members.5. I’d like to start off by thanking you all for coming today.6. You’ve been an enormous help.7. Spending her junior year abroad has broadened her horizons.8. He still feels insecure about his ability to do the job.9. She recalled seeing him outside the shop on the night of the robbery. 10. Without someone to turn to for advice, making the most appropriate choice can be difficult. 11. I’ve finally found a job in which I can fulfill myself. 12. I hope this will convince you to change your mind .UNIT 21. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities. 2. The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city. 3. To date, we have not received any replies from them. 4. In this competition world, it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority. 5. The organization works to promote friendship between nations. 6. It is reported that the far area is now on the verge of war again. 7. There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing. 8. We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective. 9. The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence. 10. The witness provide that the killer of the student was a man of medium height.UNIT 3 1 The man became rich enough making a wise investment. 2 That strange animal belongs to a species that I haven’t seen before. 3 Bananas grow best in tropical climates. 4 He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long. 5 A child’s character is greatly influenced by his home enviroment. 6 If you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it. 7 The Mexican minority in the south western part of the United States numbers up to 3 million. 8 There was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.9 The company went out of business because it couldn’t sell its products. 10 A political dispute involving six nations may be settled by an agreement between them.11 All this occurred in an already desperately poor country. 12 Why don’t you do something sensible in your spare time 13 She dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure. 14 The government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.UNIT 4 1 His failure resulted from not working hard enough. 2 All the buildings had been turned into hospitals. 3 Though it looked like rain this morning it has turned out to be a fine day. 4 Sandy and Mary began to discuss old times in earnest. 5 Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there belong to the main nationality. 6 A kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others. 7 These children look on their teachers as their friends. 8 The killing were said to have been carried out by members of the people’s temple. 9 I find to my cost that a broken leg can be very painful. 10 We were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.UNIT 5 1A type of question in which the words used suggest the answer, leading question 2 A great number of questions suddenly directed at someone, a barrage of questions. 3 Special words or phrases used in a particular profession or subject (often difficult for ordinary people to understand), jargon4 A piece of curved glass which makes objects look larger than they really are, magnifying glass5 A wrong idea based on failure to understand a situation, misconception6 The reason why something happens and the result it has - Cause and effect7 Describing something that someone has done or used personally rather than read or learned about –hands-on8 Keep doing something that you want lots of others to do –keep the balls rolling9 Hard, boring work –drudgery10 Soft green or grey growth that develops on old food –mould二、英译汉UNIT 1 1 Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn –it’s what you learn. 两个美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你学的更重要。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit3-4课后习题答案
Unit 3III．1-f. 2-d 3-I 4-g 5-h 6-c 7-j 8-a 9-e 10-bB.1.preserve2. intractable3.depletion4.survival5.profound6.popular 7 suspicious 8 unrestricted 9consumer 10dangerc.1. investment2.species3.tropical4.suspicious5.environment6.in doubt7.up to8.tremendous9.out of business 10.involving 11.desperately 12 sensible 13preserve 14in theoryD.1. devastating2.extinction3.survival4.effective5.emittedIV. 1.因此，如果失去一个重要物种，你就会导致大量其它物种的绝迹。
2.这种办法使当地人们可以为经济的原因而去保护动植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。
3.一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。
4.森林的可持续管理既需要投资物种新树以取代被砍伐的树林，也需要被砍伐树林的数量进行控制。
5.理论上讲，消费者只能够购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。
B.1.The extremely heavy flood did get damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yantse River.2.The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.3.I can give you $5 at most, for the used bicycles.4. Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded.5.The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.6. If you are wise, you should study foranother year.7. You may keep the book a further week provided that no one else requires it.8. There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.9. Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.10.The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.P.431.Cacaa, ddbdc, baaba2.1.The population in this city is larger than in that city.2.The more English you have read, the faster you can read.3.This is the longest of the three railroads.4.This factory is three times as large as thatone.5.This work is as difficult as the one we finished last year.6.He has made more achievements in research than we have.7. This park is the tidier and cleaner of the two.8. He speaks English the best in our class.9.The production of this factory has increased 10%more than that of 1990.10.We used fewer people to finish this work than they do.Unit 4P56.III.1.apology 2.liable 3.authority 4.famine 5.predessor 6. erase 7.generosity 8.suffering pensation 10.investigation 11.phenomenon 12.disasterB.1.issued2.celebrate3.was apologizing4.appropriate5.sophisticated6.suffering7.academic8.conscience9.was sympathetic 10.historicc.1.resulted from2.turned into3.turned out to be4.in earnest5.belong to6.turn a blind eye to7.look on …as8.carried out9.find to my cost 10. In the eventIV.1.这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的，当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国殖民地时，新西兰的土著人曾遭到英国人的羞辱。
工程硕士英语课后习题Unit11-15整理
工程硕士英语课后习题Unit11-15整理Unit 11 词汇1 The endgame is quite difficult to deal with. endgame 最后阶段；尾声2 Her uninhibited laughter surprised everybody. uninhibited [ʌnɪn'hɪbɪtɪd] 详细»adj. 无拘束的；不受禁止的3 The country exploits its natural resoures in coal and timber. exploits详细»v. 利用；开发（exploit的第三人称单数）4 The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. held [held] 详细»v. 握住（hold的过去分词）5 The citizens had some skepticism a bout the government’s policy. skepticism ['skɛptɪ,sɪzəm] 详细»n. 怀疑论；怀疑的态度6 Fog enveloped the airport that morning. enveloped ['ɛnvə,ləpd] 详细»n. 折叠条v. 包围（envelop的过去分词）7 Behavior is a composite of individual and group influences. compositen.复合材料；合成物；8 They’ve been guzzling beer all evening. guzzle ['gʌz(ə)l] 详细»vt. 狂饮；暴食vi. 狂饮；暴食；狼吞虎咽n. 狂饮；豪饮作乐9 There is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator. stuff [stʌf] n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料10 He has got a nifty little gadget for squeezing oranges.nifty ['nɪftɪ] adj. 俏皮的；漂亮的up to 不辜负；做到；实践8 Marriage is a significant commitment.深长的significant[sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] n. 象征；有意义的事物adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味9 They have barely enough to pay the rent this month.barely ['beəlɪ] adv. 仅仅，勉强；几乎不；公开地；贫乏地10 The meeting has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control. Circumstances n. 情况；环境；情形 Unit 141 Branch officials can access the central data bank. access ['ækses]n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近2 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of found. abandoned[ə'bænd(ə)nd] v. 抛弃adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的 3 The climbers had hit their limits of their endurance.hit their limits 达到他们的极限Unit 121 When I said no , she became rude and aggressive .aggressive [ə'gresɪv] adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的2 I think there is less brand loyalty in computers than there was a few years age. brand n. 商标，牌子；3 Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane. affected adj. 受到影响的；做作的；假装的4 My work hours are almost identical to my daughter’s school hours. identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] n. 完全相同的事物5 What was his motive for committing the crime？motive['məʊtɪv] n. 动机，目的；主题 adj. 发动的；成为动机的 vt. 使产生动机，激起4 The instinctive act of a frightened person is to run away. instinctive [ɪn'stɪŋ(k)tɪv] adj. 本能的；直觉的；天生的5 The origin of the universe transcends human understanding. transcend[træn'send; trɑːn-]vt. 胜过，超越6 Who will undertake the job of decorating the classroom. undertake[ʌndə'teɪk] vt. 承担，保证；从事；同意；试图7 Only about a thousand people could be admitted to witness the ceremony. witness ['wɪtnɪs] vt. 目击；证明；为…作证.8 The space program is the evolution of years of research. evolution[,iːvə'luːʃ(ə)n; 'ev-]n. 演变；进化论；进展9 That is nothing less than a miracle . nothing less than 完全是；不亚于；与…一模一样10 John is ill and has been replaced in our team by Tom. replaced [rɪ'ples] v. 取代；替换；放回（replace的过去分词）adj. 被替换的 Unit 151 It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitter bureaucratic debates. triggered v. 引起；引爆；扣…的扳机adj. 触发的；起动的；有扳机的2 We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.anticipate vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用6 He was tested for brain damage and mental disorders. mental ['ment(ə)l] n. 精神病患者adj. 精神的；脑力的；疯的7 I’m not positive of the address ,but it’s a round here somewhere. positive adj. 积极的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的 8 Power plant employees must follow a very specific safety guideline. specific adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的3 It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay .indifferent [ɪn'dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt] adj. 漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的4 The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify.identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vi. 确定；认同；一致vt. 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样Unit 131 The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase.pursuit [pə'sjuːt] n. 追赶，追求；职业，工作5 Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter. compensate ['kɒmpenseɪt] vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬 vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消6 Sophisticated laser experiments are performed regularly in the laboratory. performed v. 执行，表演（perform的过去分词形式）2 He will do anything to achieve his aim. achieve [ə'tʃiːv] vt. 达到；完成vi. 达到目的；如愿以偿3 His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace. obstacle ['ɒbstək(ə)l] n. 障碍，干扰；妨害物4 The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in. strikes n. 罢工；攻击（strike的复数）v. 打；攻击（strike的第三人称单数形式）5 We owe loyalty to our motherland. owe vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于vi. 欠钱7 The disable aircraft plunged to the ground and burst into flames .plunge [plʌn(d)ʒ] n. 投入；跳进vi. 投入；陷入；跳进vt. 使陷入；使投入；使插入8 I assume you always get up at the same time. assume[ə'sjuːm] vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现9 The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam.invest [ɪn'vest] vi. 投资，入股；花钱买vt. 投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围6 All drivers suffer the tortures of traffic and bad weather.Torturevt. 折磨；拷问；歪曲 n. 折磨；拷问；歪曲10 While an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance. estimate ['estɪmeɪt] n. 估计，估价；判断，看法 vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价 vi. 估计，估价7 He tried hard to live up to his parents’ expectations. live1翻译 Unit 11A． Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Future-supplies of oil will be costly not simply in terms of dollarsand cents but also in their effect on the environment.未来的石油供应代价会很高昂，这不仅体现在价格方面，更体现在其对环境的影响上。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-15(考前突击板)2015-7-13整理
一、选择适当的时态填空。
(l) According to the time table, the train for London <C. Leaves> .(2) You needn't hurry her. She <A. will have finished>.(3) Darwin proved that natural selection <D. Is>,.(4) While Peggy <B. is reading> ,.(5) It's been a long time since I <B. saw you last>,(6) We <C. have been working>on it for several hours,.(7) He said that he_<C. would leave> _ for Shanghai the next day.(8) This is the first time I_<B. have seen >_ this kind of refrigerator.(9) He<D. had found>_this job before,.(10) I think this time yesterday he <A. was having> an English,.(11) By 2000, the university <C. will have trained>_20000 postgraduates,.(12) Since 1970, he<B. has been working>_in this bank ,.(13) I don't like to be disturbed if l<A. am working>.(14) Before long, she<B. will forget >all about the matter.(15) You can see the house<D. hasn't been painted> for years.二、选择适当的被动语态填空。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程详解答案(英译汉部分unit1-15)
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(英译汉Unit1-15)Unit 3A. 1.So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions.所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。
2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve plants and animals.这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。
3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for.由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。
4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of treeswhich are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them.森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的数木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。
5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so force logging companies to go "green" or go out of business.理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程UNIT2
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程UNIT2Unit2Vocabulary and Structure选择正确的词或词组填空Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city.To date, We have not received any replies from them.In this competitive world , it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority .The organization works to promote friendship between nations.It is reported that the Far East area is now on the verge of war again.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence of new and promising enterprises in IT field.The witness proved that the killer was a man of medium height.词性转换significance(adj.)-significantconnect(n.)-connectiontransform(n.)-transformationwithdrawal(v.)-withdrawrationalize(adj.)-rationalefficiency(adj.)-efficientsuperior(n.)-superiorityemerge(n.)-emergencepromotion(Vt.)-promotecooperative(n.)-cooperation用介词或副词填空It is estimated that the new interaction between computers and Net technology will have significant influence on the industry of the future.In more specific terms, the application of information to the economy is best used in the networking of communication. This net refers to the computer network of satellites , optic fibers , and telephone lines that connect the whole world. According to the author's opinion , Internet shopping belongs to the first aspect.Some people argued that most commodities were unsuitable for Internet shopping.As a result ,Puma was transformed from a Common company into a brand new era of "electronic currency".At the moment , developed areas in Europe ,the United States and Asia have already started studying the possibility of an electronic currency.As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward.Net is best suited for small and medium enterprises to band together and break the monopolies of the "giants".语法－语态被动语态改写句子Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.He is watching TV now in the room.TV is being watched now in the room.The criminal murdered the lady.The lady was murdered by the criminal.The teacher will punish Henry for coming late.Henry will be punished by the teacher for coming late.Susan has eaten three apples.Three apples have been eaten by Susan.Citizens should obey the law.The law should be obeyed by citizens.Where did the farmer first see the wolf?Where was the wolf first seen by the farmer?The watchman must have heard the noise.The noise must have been heard by the watchman.Parents ought to teach children good behavior.Children ought to be taught good behavior by parents.We shall make use of every minute and second.Every minute and second should be made use of.I never heard Nabey speak Japanese.Nabey was never heard to speak Japanese.Who will look after the children ?By whom will the children be looked after?We are to put off the sports meet.The sports meet is to be put off.Mary realized they were making fun of her.Mary realized that she was being made fun of.The customs officer requested us to show our passports.We were requested to show our passports by the customs officer.被动语态选择题That man is never known to tell a lie.The children have been told many times not to go near the street.The new type of computer is going to be turned out the month after next.After the synthetic had been developed , engineers had a better choice for materials for construction. After being tested in many ways , this newly-designed machine will be put into use in the near future. His parents died when he was young , so he was brought up by his grandma.Lead has been used as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.We heard that Mary had been given a raise by her employer.He ordered the work to be started at once .He was thought to be clever but dishonest.。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit6-10
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit6-10Unit 5A．Translate the following into Chinese.1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.1、有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。
2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours.2、一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。
3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them- by weaving information intoa story about how nature probably operates.3、科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵——即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据的运行实况。
4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response- no time for a child to think.4、过去30年的研究也表明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。
4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by say ing, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.5、反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思！”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。
打印-工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit1-5-课后答案及课文翻译
Unit 1我的第一份工作汽车清洁工我从父母那儿获得了很强的工作道德观。
他们俩都经历过大萧条时期，对不是按常规工作的人感到难以理解。
我曾经告诉我妈妈，西尔维斯特·史泰龙工作10周挣1200万美元。
“那他在一年其余的日子里干什么呢?”她问。
我把父母的工作道德观带人了我在故乡马萨诸塞州安多佛镇附近的威尔明顿镇福特汽车专营店干的第一份工作。
那时我16岁。
学期当中我干活干到五、六点，暑假期间则每天干12个小时。
我干的是汽车清洁小工的活儿，也就是清洗、擦亮新车，并确保纸地板垫的位置合适。
还有一项职责是在夜里将汽车轮毅盖取下来以免被偷，第二天再还回原处。
这是一项很费劲的工作，因为我们有占大约七英亩地的汽车。
一天，我抱着一大捧毂盖转过一个角落，几乎与我们新任总经理撞了个满怀。
我吓了一跳，结果把毂盖全掉在了地上。
他当场就解雇了我。
我羞愧万分，不愿让父母知道这件事。
大约有两周的时间。
我每天都忙到晚上，然后我会回家说工作十得很愉快。
走投无路之下，我写了一封信给亨利·福特二世，告诉他所发生的事情。
我说我们家是福特车的忠实用户，并说我长大成年后打算买一辆野马车。
最后，汽车专营店的店主给我打来了电话。
“我不知道你在底特律认识谁，”他说，“但如果你还想要回你原来的工作的话。
这工作就归你了。
”后来在大学期间，我想在一家劳斯莱斯(罗尔斯一罗伊斯)的专营店干活，但店主说他们不缺人。
即便如此，我还是开始在那儿清洗汽车。
当店主注意到我时，我说我会一直干到他雇我。
他雇了我。
成功需要毅力。
态度也很重要。
我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
出纳员第一次与我祖母坐在她位于曼哈顿的药店的现金出纳机后时，我10岁。
不久之后，她就让我一个人坐在那儿。
很快我就知道了礼貌对待顾客以及说“谢谢’的重要性。
起初我的报酬是糖果，后来我每小时得到50美分。
每天放学后我都工作，署假、周末和假期则从上午8点干到下午7点。
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Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P71.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn. Belgians 比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
(handle)5.We finished the work in record time.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.(in place)6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
（put in）7.She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.7.她常常一天工作12小时.（acquire）8. He acquired the information frome the newspapers.8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）9. There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.( Associate prefessor 副教授lecturer 讲师)9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.（opening）10.the organization works to promote friendship between nations.10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.（promote）2．选择适当的时态填空。
(l) According to the time table, the train for London ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.A. was leaving B, has left C. leaves D. will leave(2) You needn't hurry her. She ____ it by the time you are ready.A. will have finishedB. would finishC. will have been finishing D will be finishing(3) Darwin proved that natural selection ____ the chief factor in the development of species.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. is(4) While Peggy ____, her brother is playing records.A. readsB. is readingC. has readD. has been reading(5) It's been a long time since I ___, How are you?A. had last seen youB. saw you lastC. have last seen youD. last was seeing you(6) We ____ on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked(7) He said that he____ for Shanghai the next day.A. will leaveB. has leftC. would leaveD. had left(8) This is the first time I___ this kind of refrigerator.A. sawB. have seenC. am seeingD. see(9) He____ this job before he moved into this city.A. foundB. would findC. was findingD. had found(10) I think this time yesterday he ____ an English class in No, 3 Classroom Building.A. was havingB. will haveC. hadD.would have(11) By 2000, the university ____ 20000 postgraduates.A. will be trainedB. tramsC. will have trainedD. will be training(12) Since 1970, he____ in this bank and he loves the job very much.A. has workedB. has been working c. is working D. will be working(13) I don't like to be disturbed if l____.A. am workingB. wm workC. workD. have worked(14) Before long, she____ all about the matter.A. will have forgotten B will forget C. will be forgotten D. will have been forgetting(15) You can see the house____ for years.A. isn't paintedB. hasn't paintedC. hadn't been paintedD. hasn't been painted Unit2A.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.1、要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net, what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls?2、此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically.3、电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。
4.the development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “e-lectronic currency”4、电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。
5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward, resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market.5、在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。
B.Translate the following into English.1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。
（likely）1.She is very likely to ring me tonight.2、我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）2.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）3. A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。