that关系代词用法-定语从句

合集下载

that在句子中的用法及例句

that在句子中的用法及例句

that在句子中的用法及例句一、that在句子中的基本用法1. 作为连接词引导从句在句子中,that常作为连接词引导一个宾语从句或表语从句。

比如:- I know that she is a student. (我知道她是个学生。

)- The fact that he failed surprised everyone. (他失败这个事实让每个人都感到惊讶。

)2. 作为关系代词引导定语从句that也可以作为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词,并且在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

例如:- The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting. (你向我借的那本书非常有趣。

)- He is the person that I respect most. (他是我最尊敬的人。

)3. 用于强调从句有时候,that被用来加强对某一部分信息的强调,通常位于主谓之间或前置于整个从句之前,起到突出的作用。

例如:- It was yesterday that I met him for the first time.(就是昨天,我第一次见到了他。

)- It was his laziness that caused him to fail the exam. (正是因为他懒散,才导致他考试失败。

)二、例句解析1. I know that she is a student.这句话中的that引导一个宾语从句,起到连接句子的作用。

意思是“我知道她是学生”。

在这个句子中,that在从句中充当连接主句和宾语从句的功能。

2. The fact that he failed surprised everyone.这个例句中,that引导一个名词性从句作为主语。

意思是“他失败的事实让每个人都感到惊讶”。

在这里,that起到连接主语和名词性从句的作用。

3. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.这个例句中,that引导一个定语从句修饰先行词book。

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况

定语从句关系代词只用that的四种情况定语从句是英语句子的一种形式,用来描述或定义名词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当连接词,将定语从句引入主句中,起到结构完整化的作用。

在定语从句中,关系代词的种类有很多,其中较为特殊的是只用“that”的情况,本文将详细介绍这种情况下的用法及注意点。

一、定义关系代词”that“是用来连接定语从句和主句的重要连词,在英语中十分常见。

它的形式既可以作主语也可以作宾语,常用于定语从句中,引导一个话题在从句中被进一步解释。

二、使用情况在英语定语从句中,that只有在严格的语法环境中词法才是唯一的选择,情况包括以下四种。

1.介词之后:当先行词是介词时,关系代词只能用that。

例如,“the book that I am reading”中的that是引导定语从句的关系代词。

假如在这个句子中,你用which来代替that,那么这个从句仍然可以理解,但这样使用是错误的。

正确:The book that I am reading.错误:The book which I am reading.2.形容词之后:如果形容词修饰名词,其中包含有定语从句,而先行词又在从句里作宾语,就必须使用that。

例如,“This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday”。

正确:This is the man that I saw on TV yesterday.错误:This is the man which I saw on TV yesterday.3.最高级别形容词之后:当最高级别形容词修饰的名词在定语从句中作先行词时,只能用that,而不用which或者who。

例如,“This is the best d ay that I've ever had in my life”。

正确:This is the best day that I've ever hadin my life.错误:This is the best day which I've ever had in my life.4.不定代词之后:不定代词(如something,anything,nothing,everyone,everybody等)以及不定副词(如somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等)后面的定语从句,只能用that。

定语从句that

定语从句that

定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

在定语从句中,that是一个常用的关系代词,用来引导一个限定性定语从句。

下面是一些关于定语从句中that的用法和例句。

1.用于引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词。

例句:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

2.用于引导表示数量、程度、时间等的定语从句。

例句:He didn't have enough money that he could afford a new car.他没有足够的钱可以买得起一辆新车。

3.在口语和非正式语境中,有时可以省略that。

例句:The movie she recommended me was really good.她推荐给我的那部电影真的很好。

4.当先行词为something、anything、nothing、everything等不定代词时,that可以用于引导定语从句。

例句:Is there anything that I can help you with?有什么我可以帮忙的吗?5.在某些情况下,that可以用来代替who或whom,特别是在口语和非正式语境中。

例句:The man that I met at the party is a doctor.我在派对上认识的那个男人是个医生。

6.当先行词是all、everything、anything等表示整体或全部的词时,定语从句中的that可以用来表示“所有的”或“任何的”等含义。

例句:All the books that are on the shelf belong to me.书架上所有的书都是我的。

7.当先行词为序数词或最高级形容词时,定语从句中的that可以用来表示“…的”。

例句:This is the highest mountain that I have ever climbed.这是我爬过的最高的山。

定语从句that 的用法

定语从句that 的用法

定语从句that 的用法一、什么是定语从句定语从句是指在一个句子中用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

而连接这个从句和主句的词就是关系副词that。

定语从句起到限制或说明名词或代词的作用,对于增强语境的描述和信息的详细化有重要作用。

二、that 的用法1. 作为关系代词使用在定语从句中,that 可以指代人和物,并可用来替代所有格形式。

例:This is the book that I borrowed from the library.2. 作为引导词在某些情况下,that 不仅可以作为关系代词使用,还可以作为引导词引导定语从句。

例:It is important that we take care of the environment.三、that 引导定语从句的具体用法1. 修饰人的关系从句当定语从句修饰人时,即修饰先行词为人时,通常使用关系代词who 或者that。

例1:He is the man who/that helped me yesterday.例2:The woman that I met this morning was very kind.需要注意的是,在口头交流中,很多时候我们会省略掉关系代词who 或者that。

如:- He is the man I met yesterday.- The woman I talked to was very kind.2. 修饰物的关系从句当定语从句修饰物时,即修饰先行词为物时,我们通常使用关系代词that。

例1:The car that I bought is very expensive.例2:I don't like the dress that she is wearing.需要注意的是,在修饰物时,我们一般不用关系代词 which。

因此,以下两个句子中的第二个从句都是错误的。

- The book, which I read last night, was very interesting.- The watch, which he gave me as a gift, is beautiful.正确的表达应该是:- The book that I read last night was very interesting.- The watch that he gave me as a gift is beautiful.3. 修饰整个主语或宾语从句在有些情况下,定语从句可以用来修饰整个主语或宾语从句。

that在定语从句用法

that在定语从句用法

that在定语从句用法that在定语从句用法that定语从句的用法关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句用法,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

that在定语从句用法(1)不用that的情况(a)在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b)介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which.(b)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.(c)先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that.(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which.(e)先行词既有人,又有物时。

(f)先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(g)为了避免重复.(h)先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(i)主句的主语是疑问词who /which时延伸阅读:英语定语从句用法一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。

定语从句中that的用法

定语从句中that的用法

定语从句中that的用法定语从句中that的用法1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。

在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。

但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。

记得以下只能用that的几种情况:1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。

如:Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.有关此事,凡是你所知道的请告诉我。

定语从句里that的用法

定语从句里that的用法

定语从句里that的用法一、定语从句简介定语从句是英语中非常重要的一个语法结构,它用来修饰名词或代词,并且通常在句子中起到进一步说明的作用。

在定语从句中,关系词that被广泛使用。

那么,在定语从句中,that的用法有哪些呢?接下来我们将详细介绍。

二、关系代词that的基本用法1. 代替指物的名词:在人称和性别不明确的情况下,that可以代替指物的名词,在这种情况下,that不能被省略。

例句1:I bought a book that is very interesting.(我买了一本非常有趣的书。

)2. 引导限制性定语从句:当先行词为全部事物时,即使可以使用which或who引导定语从句,也可以使用that。

例句2:The car that I bought was very expensive.(我买的那辆车非常贵。

)3. 引导非限制性定语从句:在非限制性定语从句中,只能使用which而不能使用that引导。

例句3:My sister has a new boyfriend, which makes me happy.(我妹妹有了一个新男友,这让我很开心。

)4. 可以代替because引导的原因状语从句:在口语和非正式写作中,that可以用来替代because引导的原因状语从句。

例句4:I'm sorry that I didn't call you yesterday.(很抱歉昨天没有给你打电话。

)三、that与which的区别除了上述基本用法,that还与which有一些区别。

从以下几个方面来看:1. 逗号的使用:which引导的定语从句通常需要用逗号和主句分开;而that引导的定语从句不需要逗号。

例句5:I have a dog, which is very cute.(我有一只狗,很可爱。

)例句6:I have a dog that is very cute.(我有一只非常可爱的狗。

that的五种用法

that的五种用法

that的五种用法一、作为代词1. 指示代词:that可以用来指示一个具体的人或物,表示“那个”、“那些”。

例如:That book is mine.(那本书是我的。

)2. 关系代词:that可以用来引导定语从句,表示“……的”。

例如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)3. 引导主语从句:that可以用来引导主语从句,表示“……是”。

例如:That he is a liar is well known to everyone.(他是个骗子这件事是众所周知的。

)4. 引导宾语从句:that可以用来引导宾语从句,表示“……是”。

例如:I know that he is a liar.(我知道他是个骗子。

)二、作为形容词1. 表示特定的人或物例如:I want to buy that car over there.(我想买那辆车。

)2. 表示强调例如:He's the man that I love most in the world.(他是我在世界上最爱的男人。

)三、作为副词1. 表示距离或方向例如:She pointed to the house over there and said, "That's where I live."(她指着那边的房子说:“那就是我住的地方。

”)2. 表示程度或数量例如:He's that good at playing chess that he can beat anyone.(他下棋下得那么好,可以打败任何人。

)四、作为连词1. 引导结果状语从句例如:He was so tired that he fell asleep on the sofa.(他太累了,以至于在沙发上睡着了。

)2. 引导目的状语从句例如:I'm saving money so that I can buy a new car.(我正在存钱,以便买一辆新车。

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些

that的用法和短语例句从句用法有哪些that有那;那个;上文提到的;非常;那么地等意思,那么你知道that 的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习that的用法和短语例句,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!that的用法that的用法1:that用作指示代词的意思是“那,那个”。

可指前面提到的那件事,也可指在空间或时间上较另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。

that的用法2:that用作关系代词时,指人或事物,同时又在从句中充当句子成分。

that偶尔也可引导非限制性定语从句。

that的用法3:that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。

that的用法4:that用作关系代词时在下列情况下可以省略:①引导限制性定语从句在从句中用作宾语时; ②用在there be结构前作主语时; ③用作表语时; ④在定语从句与先行词之间有插入语时; ⑤在先行词way, reason, distance, place, office等作方式状语、原因状语或地点状语时。

that的用法5:that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

that的用法6:that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的从句。

that的用法7:that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

that的用法8:that也可用于表示愿望或遗憾。

that的常用短语at thatfor all thatin thatthat is (to say)that's thatthat的用法例句1. A miracle is something that seems impossible but happens anyway.奇迹就是看似不可能,却发生了。

2. If you wait, all that happens is that you get older.如果你等待,发生的只有变老。

关系代词that用法

关系代词that用法

关系代词that用法:that只用于限制性定语从句中只能用that,不能用which的情况:1、先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时Eg: This is the best way that has been used against air pollution in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.2、先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词修饰时Eg: He is the last person (that) I want to see.It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.3、主句中已有疑问词who或which时Eg: Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?4、先行词既有人又有物时Eg: Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?5、先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none,the one等代词时Eg: You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.6、先行词前面有only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very等词修饰时Eg: The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.7、有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个宜用thatEg: Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.。

that引导的定语从句的用法

that引导的定语从句的用法

that引导的定语从句的用法关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,但不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。

that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。

例如:The bag that lies on the ground is hers. 地上的那个包是她的。

(关系代词that修饰bag的定语从句中充当主语)The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。

(关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语)在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中, that和which一般可互换,但在下列情况下不可以互换:1. 只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。

例如:① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。

② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗?③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。

(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时,关系代词通常只用that,不用which。

例如:① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。

② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。

③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。

that引导的定语从句的用法

that引导的定语从句的用法

② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。
②A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published. 书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。
[考题1] All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. (1989)
A. where B. when C. which D. who
[答案] D
[解析] Who引导非限定性定语从句, 修饰先行词star.
[考题3] He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years. (2002上海春)
1. The visitor who came yesterday is Tom. 昨天来访的那个人是汤姆。(who引导修饰visitor的限定性定语从句, 并且在该从句中充当主语)
2. His friends, who had tried to dissuade him from smoking, did not succeed. 他的那些已经尽力劝阻他抽烟的朋友们并没有成功。(who引导修饰friends的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当主语)
① The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。

英语中that的用法

英语中that的用法

英语中that的用法“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。

它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。

同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。

现将that的用法总结归纳如下:第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。

它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。

What about that book you borrowed from me last month?请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。

that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子That George!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)第二、that 用作代词。

1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。

That is what he told me.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。

先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。

(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced. She has little information that is useful for our research.Is there anything that I can do for you?请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。

(完整版)that都可以引导什么从句

(完整版)that都可以引导什么从句

(完整版)that都可以引导什么从句that都可以引导什么从句?请举例说明最好有例句谢谢答:1、用作关系代词,引导定语从句The only thing that I can do is to have a rest . 我唯一能做的事就是休息。

2、用作关联词,引导名词性从句That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 地球围着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。

(引导主语从句)It so happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那人。

(主语从句)I will see to it that everything is ready. 我会注意把一切准备妥当的。

(宾语从句)The trouble is that we are short of money.困难就在于我们缺钱。

(表语从句)There is no doubt that he is the best choice for this position. 无疑,他是这一职位的最佳人选。

(同位语从句)3、构成短语,引导状语从句Bring it nearer so that I may see it better .拿近一点,好让我看清楚些。

( so that 引导目的状语从句)She got up early , so that she caught the early bus. 她起的早,所以赶上了早班车。

( so that 引导结果状语从句)In order that everybody should hear him , he spoke loudly. 他大声说话,为了使大家都能听得见。

(in order that引导目的状语从句)Now that they have taken matters into their hands the pace of events has quickened.他们既然已着手自己来处理问题,事态的进展也就加快了。

THAT用法总结

THAT用法总结

THAT用法知多少?“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。

它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。

同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。

现将that的用法总结归纳如下:第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。

它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。

What about that book you borrowed from me last month?请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。

that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子That George!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)第二、that 用作代词。

1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。

That is what he told me.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。

先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。

(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.She has little information that is useful for our research.Is there anything that I can do for you?请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。

that的用法总结和例句

that的用法总结和例句

that的用法总结和例句一、引言that是一个常见且多功能的词汇,在英语中有多种用法。

无论是作为代词、限定词、连接词还是副词,都能给句子带来明确性和连贯性。

本文将详细总结and说明that的不同用法,并提供相应的例句予以解释。

二、作为指示代词1. 用于单数:当我们要指代离开我们较远或不可见的人、事物或想法时,可以使用that作为指示代词。

例如:- That is a beautiful flower.(那是一朵美丽的花。

)- I want that book.(我想要那本书。

)2. 用于复数:同样地,当我们要指代较远或不可见的人、事物或想法时,可以使用those作为指示代词。

例如:- Those are interesting movies.(那些是有趣的电影。

)- I need those pens.(我需要那些钢笔。

)三、作为关系代词1. 引导定语从句:当我们在一个句子中需要引入一个描述性信息时,可以使用that作为关系代词引导定语从句。

例如:- The cat that I adopted is very friendly.(我收养的猫非常友好。

)- Do you remember the restaurant that we went to last week?(你还记得上周我们去的那家餐厅吗?)2. 引导非限制性定语从句:当我们在一个句子中想要增加额外的描述信息,但这个信息并非主要内容时,可以使用that作为关系代词引导一个非限制性定语从句。

例如:- My sister, who is a doctor, will be visiting next month.(我妹妹,她是一名医生,下个月会来拜访。

)- Our team won the championship, which was a great achievement.(我们的团队获得了冠军,这是一个伟大的成就。

)四、作为连接词1. 引导宾语从句:当我们需要在一个句子中引入一个宾语从句时,可以使用that作为连接词。

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that的用法

关系代词that的用法一、关系代词that的基本定义与用法关系代词是连接主句和从句之间关系的词语,其中一个常见的关系代词就是“that”。

在英语中,我们使用关系代词“that”来引导定语从句或者宾语从句。

本文将详细介绍关于“that”的不同用法及其在不同句子结构中的应用。

二、作为定语从句引导词的用法1. 用于具体事物或人的定语从句:例如,“The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.” (我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

)2. 用于指示超过两个事物或人时:例如,“The house that is on the left belongs to my friend.”(左边那栋房子属于我的朋友。

)3. 在非限定性定语从句中不能使用“that”,只能使用“which”:例如,“My car, which is parked over there, needs to be repaired.”(停在那里的我的汽车需要修理。

)三、作为宾语从句引导词的用法1. 在某些动词后面可以直接跟宾语从句,而无需使用连词。

“That”通常被省略,但在强调时不能省略:“I believe (that) he will succeed.” (我相信他会成功。

)2. 在宾语从句中作为从属连接词,引导主语是人时可以省略:例如,“It is surprising (that) she didn't know about the party.”(令人惊讶的是,她不知道派对。

)四、与其他关系代词的比较1. 与“who”和“which”的区别:- “Who”只能指人,而“which”只能指事物或动物;而使用“that”既可以指人也可以指事物或动物。

- “Which”在非限定性定语从句中更常见,而“who”和“that”则更常用于限定性定语从句。

2. 与“where”,“when”,以及“why”的区别:- 当定语从句修饰地点时,我们使用关系副词“where”。

that在定语从句中的用法总结

that在定语从句中的用法总结

that在定语从句中的用法总结that在定语从句中的用法总结从句,即从属子句,是复句中具有分属地位的分句,它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。

在现代汉语的语法中,“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。

以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中的用法总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

that在定语从句中的用法1(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

(e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(f) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(g) 为了避免重复.(h)先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时that在定语从句中的用法2首先、that既可以代指物,也可以代指人。

例1:Tom doesn’t like the birthday present that his father bought him.汤姆不喜欢他爸爸买给他的生日礼物。

定语从句中that的用法

定语从句中that的用法

定语从句中that的用法定语从句中that的用法定语从句中that的用法1. 不用that的情况(1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(2) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。

(4) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。

.(5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

(6) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.(7) 为了避免重复.(8) 先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略(9) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句中的that和which用法区别that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略。

在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。

但是which能引导非限制性定语从句,that则不行。

记得以下只能用that的几种情况:1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。

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that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。

但在下列情况下,一般用that。

一、that指代某物事时
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。

如:
2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。

如:
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

如:
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。

如:
5. 先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。

如:
6. 先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。

如:
注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:
7. 先行词为数词时。

8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。

如:
9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。

如。

10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。

如:
11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。

如:
二、that 指代某人时。

1. 泛指某人时。

如:
2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。

如:
3. 先行词前有the same时。

如:
4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。

如:
另外,that也可用作关系副词,表示时间、地点、原因和方式,在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。

在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时,可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。

如:
(注:先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时,常用that引导定语从句或者省略。


当先行词为表示方式的词the way时,可用that引导定语从句, that常可以省略。

我不喜欢你和她说话那种方式。

只能用that
巧记定语从句只用that的情况?
1.?当先行词是everything,?anything,?nothing?,?all,?none,?few,?little,?som,much等不定代词时,或当先行词受every,?any,?all,?some,?no,?little,?few,?much等词修饰时。

2.?当先行词被序数词修饰时。

3.?当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

4.?当先行词被the?very,?the?only,?the?first?/?last等修饰时。

5.?当先行词前面有who,?which等疑问代词时。

6.?当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。

如:?
Look?at?the?man?and?his?donkey?that?are?walking?up?the?street.?
7.?当先行词是reason,?way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in?which,?for?which,?why,?也常可省略
8.?先行词前有the same 修饰,表示和先行词是同一人或者物时。

注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….
9. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。

巩固练习:
1. This is the same book______ I lost the other day. There's
my name on it.
A. that
B. as
C. /
D. which
2. I hope that the little _______ I have been able to do
does good to them all.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
3. The first place ______ the children were taken to see
was their workshop.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
4. Tell me everything _________ you know.
A. which
B. about that
C. about which
D. that
5. This is the biggest library ______ I have ever seen.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. that
6. This is the very person _______I am looking for.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
7. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it.
A.the way B.in the way that
C.in the way D.the way which
8. This is all ________ I can do for you.
A. which
B. what
C. it
D. /
9. The book doesn't say much _______ amuses children.
A. what
B. that
C. whose
D. to which
10. There is nothing about him ________ I know of.
A. that
B. which
C. whom
D. who。

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