造船船体结构专业英语词汇
造船常用船体英语词汇
剖面模数, section modulus, 惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia, 舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/lon gitudinal section, 冰区加强, ice strengthening 向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangem ents 破舱稳性, damage stability 总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending中拱弯曲, hogging, 中垂弯曲, sagging , 总纵强度, longitudinal strength, 横向强度, transverse streng th, 屈曲强度, buckling strength, 疲劳强度, fatigue strength, 易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas, 局部强度, local stength, 纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame横骨架式, transverse system of frame, 许用应力, permissible stress, 附加应力, additional stress, 结构节点, structural detail 紧剖面面积, cross sectional area, 旋紧力矩, tightening moment, 砰击压力, sla海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！ing pressure, 拉伸力, tensile force, 加速度分量, acceleration compon ent，弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces 设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/e nvisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt，边接缝, seam横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders, 结构件, structural element, 强力构件, strength member ,板架, grillages, 板格, plate field 腹板, doubling plate 部分板架, partial field内部构件, interi or member ,交叉构件, secondary, 主要构件, primary, 特种构件, special，板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate, 托架座, stool，下凳式结构, lower stool 泄板和扣板, shedder and gussedplate支承垫板, bearing pads, 支承结构, substructure, 限位器, stopper or stays, 加强筋, stiffners无支承跨距, unsupported span船体, hull or shell , 主船体, main hull, 船体的上缘和下缘, upper and lower hull flange上层建筑, superstructure or erections, 首柱, stern bar , 首柱板, plate stern, 首楼, forecastle, 尾楼, poop , 艉柱, stern post 外板, shell plating, 围壁, house walls 壁板板缝垂直度, verticality of seam of lining plate，外壁, outside wall 护舷材, fender，护舷木、垫板, skid, 舷部护条, side ceiling船尾突出部分, stern counter，船的尖端, beak甲板, deck, 上甲板, upper deck, 下甲板, down deck,中间甲板, tween deck, 露天甲板, weather dec k, 吨位甲板, tonnage deck 蔗蔽甲板, shelter deck,桥楼, navigating bridge, 起居甲板, accoodation deck 艏楼甲板, forecastle deck, 艉楼甲板, poop deck 强力甲板，strength deck ,直升机甲板，helicop ter decks外板外侧与甲板内侧处, on back side of deck plate and out side surface of shell pate甲板板, deck plating, 甲板边板, gunwale strake or deck stinger甲板板条, deck strips强力甲板的甲板边板, stringer plate in strength deck, 圆形船缘、甲板边缘, rounded gunwale甲板支柱, deck pillar, 甲板横梁, deck beam货舱, cargo hold, 舱壁, bulkhead, 中纵舱壁, centrline bulkhead 横舱壁, transverse bulkhead, 制荡舱壁, wash bulkhead 防撞舱壁, collision bulkhead, 槽形舱壁, corrugated bulkhead,槽形舱壁的间距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead分隔舱壁, partition bulkhead, 气密舱壁, airtight bulkhead 水密舱壁, watertight bulkhead 油密舱壁, o iltight bulkhead, 防火舱壁, fireproof bulkhead 水密耐火舱壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead, 可移动舱壁, shifting bulkhead 防风雨的，不透风雨的, weathertight防火分舱, fire subdivision 水密分舱, watertight subdivision 水密完整性, watertight integrity., 完整稳性, intact stability舷墙, bulwark ,舷墙扶强材, bulwark stay, 列板, strake , 舷侧列板, side strake, 舷顶列板, sheer str ake , 舷侧外板, side plate舭板, bilge plate, 龙骨板, keel plate, 舭龙骨, bilge keel, 中内龙骨, centre keelson船底外板, bottom plating, 内底板, ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom 内底边板, margin plate 内底边板, margin plate舱口围板, hatch coaming, 舱口纵桁, hatch side girder, 舱内纵桁, hold stanchion肘板, bracket, 撑材, struts, 垫货板, dunnage boarch , 梁肘板, beam knee舭肘板, bilge bracket ormargin plate, 防倾肘板, tripping bracket肋板, floor ,实肋板, plate floor, 组合肋板, bracket floor ,水密肋板, watertight floor ,柜架肋板, bracke t floor ,横梁,beam, 舱口端横梁, hatch end beam肋骨，frame，强肋骨, web frame，尾框架，尾肋骨, sternframe 船底肋板, bottom frame内底横骨, reverse frame甲板间肋骨, tweendeck frame, 船底肋骨, bottom frame斜肋骨?, scant fram e, 有曲度肋骨, curved frame 高边柜框架, topside tank webframe 间距, space肋骨间, inter costal 桁材, girder, 旁桁材, side girder, 中桁材, centre girder, 舷侧纵桁, side stringer船体梁, ship girder 中底桁, bottom certre girder 旁底桁, bottom side girder, 甲板纵桁, deck girder水平桁, horizontal girder纵骨,,longitudinal, 船底纵骨, bottom longitudinal, 内底纵骨, inner bottom longitudinal甲板纵骨, deck longitudinal, 舷侧纵骨, side longitudinal折边纵骨及折边撑材, flanged longitudinals and flanged bra cket加强材, reinforcement 加强筋, stiffener, 扶强材的端部削斜, sniped ends of stiffeners, 垂直扶强材, v ertical stiffener支撑间距, stray space 端部连接, end attachment, 刚性固定, constraint , 板边缘固定, plate edge cla mped, 简支, simple support, 支撑桁材, supporting girder, 撑杆, cross tie支柱, pillar隔离空舱, cofferdam, 居住舱室, accoodation, 泵舱, pump room, 机舱, engine room污油水舱, slop tank, 污水舱, sewage tank，液舱限界面, tank boundaries, 货舱, cargo hold, 海阀箱, sea chest，边舱, wing tank，底边仓斜顶板, hopper side plating，顶边仓斜底板, topside tank botto m 双层底舱D.B tank or double bottom tank，空舱, void tank，首尖舱, fore peak tank。
船舶结构英语词汇
航海英语词汇船舶结构英语词汇bow plate 船艏外板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁HULL PART 船体部分structure 结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船尾dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 货载甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all-welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatch coaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 基座纵桁under deck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱base frame 基础胎架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 艏肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻艏肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 艏肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨FS(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵桁、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁single v groove V 形坡口single u groove U 形坡口double v groove X形坡口double bevel groove K形坡口single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接街头T-joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat-affected zone(HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line)溶合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱hopper side tank 斜边柜liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱top side tank 顶边水舱top side wing tank 顶边翼舱watertight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手groove 坡口single groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I 形坡口（无坡口接缝）longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld ) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊machines and equipment in engine room 机舱设备main engine (M.E) 主机the sump tank of M.E 主机油底壳fly wheel of M.E 主机飞轮piston 活塞generator engine(G.E) 发电机emergency generator engine 应急发电机auxiliary engine (A.E) 辅机boiler 锅炉the composite boiler 组合锅炉the safety valve of boiler 锅炉安全阀oil burner unit 燃烧器water level gauge 水位表water level controller 水位控制器excess steam pressure control valve 过理蒸汽调节阀steerage 舵机steering room 舵机间steering gear 舵机装置trick wheel plant 手操舵装置oil cylinder 油缸pilot power unit 反馈装置rudder 舵rudder blade 舵叶rudder stock 舵杆rudder carrier 上舵乘rudder pintle 舵梢bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承bush for rudder pintle 舵梢衬套sleeve for rudder pintle 舵梢轴套rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座pintle bearing 舵梢承座rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座retaining ring 挡圈tiller 舵柄the angle of rudder 舵角air compressor 空压机main air compressor 主空压机emergency air compressor 应急空压机main air reservoir(bottle) 主空气瓶emergency air reservoir (bottle) 应急空气瓶control air reservoir (bottle) 控制空气瓶air dryer 空气干燥器oil purifier (separator) 分油机fuel oil purifier 燃油分油机diesel oil purifier 柴油分油机lubricate oil purifier 滑油分油机sludge discharge 排渣fresh water generator 制淡装置incinerator 焚烧炉oily water separator 油水分离器sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器cascade and inspection (hot well ) 热水井the automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 滑油自清滤器fuel oil unit 燃油单元fuel oil unit of M.E 主机燃油单元fuel oil unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元viscosity controller 粘度计pump 泵main engine lubricating oil pump 主机滑油泵main engine cylinder cooling water pump 主机缸套水泵main engine cylinder cooling water preheatingpump 主机缸套水预热泵main engine sea water pump 主机海水泵main engine fuel oil supply pump 主机燃油供给泵main engine fuel oil booster pump 主机燃油增压泵main engine cross head pump 主机十字头油泵generator engine sea water pump 辅机海水泵generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 辅机缸套水泵feed water pump of boiler 锅炉给水泵fuel oil pump of boiler 锅炉燃油泵fuel oil supply pump of purifier 分油机供给泵sea water pump of fresh water generator 制淡海水泵ballast pump 压载泵bilge and fire pump 舱底消防泵bilge water pump 舱底水泵sludge oil pump 油渣泵diesel oil transport pump 柴油输送泵fuel oil transport pump 燃油输送泵cylinder oil transport pump 汽缸油输送泵fresh water transport pump 淡水输送泵hot water circulating pump 热水循环泵drinking water pump 饮水日用泵bilge ,fire and G.S pump 舱底消防总用泵heeling pump 横倾泵harbor sea water pump 停泊海水泵all kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用柜diesel oil setting tank 柴油澄清舱fuel oil daily tank 燃油日用柜fuel oil setting tank 燃油澄清舱lubricating oil store tank 滑油储藏柜lubricating oil circulating tank 滑油循环舱fuel oil overflow tank 燃油溢油舱fuel oil sludge tank 燃油油渣舱fuel oil deep tank 燃油深舱lubricating dirty oil tank 滑油污油舱lubricating oil overflow tank 滑油溢油舱lubricating oil sludge tank 滑油油渣舱M.E fresh water expaning tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expaning tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱fresh water pressure tank 淡水压力柜hot water pressure tank 热水压力柜drinking water tank 淡水舱boiler water tank 锅炉水舱purify operating water tank 分油机工作水箱cylinder oil daily tank 汽缸油用日柜gravity tank of tube oil 尾管滑油重力柜exhaust seal water tank 排气水封箱distilling water tank 蒸馏水舱bilge well 污水井all kinds of pipes 各种管系系统lubricating oil piping system 滑油系统fuel oil piping system 燃油系统sea water piping system 海水系统cylinder cooling water piping system 缸套水系统start air piping system 启动空气系统control air piping system 控制空气系统exhaust piping system 排气系统daily water piping system 日用供水系统steam piping system 蒸汽系统feed water and condensate of boiler pipingsystem 锅炉给水和凝水系统fuel oil transport piping system 燃油输送系统lubricating oil transport piping system 滑油输送系统ballast and bilge water piping system 舱底压载系统instructions 仪表类pressure gauge 压力表vacuum gauge 真空表thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表distant survey gauge 遥测表level switch 液位计sensor 传感器others 其他fan 风机anti-foul STM plant 防海生物装置air foam tank 泡沫柜middle shaft 中间轴propeller shaft 尾轴propeller 螺旋桨steady bearing 中间轴承foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火机sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置main switch board 主配电板engine room control console 机舱集控台engine control room 集控室vise (vice) 台虎钳bronze close valve 青铜截止阀bronze check valve 铸铁截止阀cast iron check and stop valve 铸铁截止止回阀adjustable valve 调节阀relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀reducing valve 减压阀material 材料pipe 管子seamless steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管purple copper pipe 紫铜管iron flange 铁法兰bolt 螺丝（螺栓）stud 双头螺nut 螺帽（螺母）stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺丝gasket 垫片（床）gum gasket 橡皮床paper foil gasketpurple copper gasketblack lead gasketfeeler gaugeclamp 夹钳paint 油漆spare partsproduce tool 生产工具drawing 图纸adjustable spanner 活络扳手ring spanner 令司板（梅花扳）open-ender spanner 开口扳pipe wrench 管子钳chisel 凿子hammer 榔头file 锉刀screwdriver 螺丝刀paint roller 油漆滚筒paint brush 油漆刷子hacksaw 钢锯socket spanner 套筒扳手torch 手电筒driller 钻头electric part 电气部分2182 khz watch receiver 2182 千赫兹班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading –in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调节器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪auto pilot 自动舵automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 电压自动调节器automation system 自动化系统ballast control console 压载控制台ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus-bar 汇流排bus-tie-in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器charging & discharging board 重放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警 coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈cold store calling 冷库呼叫communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去藕desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号digital select –call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct-on-line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘display 显示distress message controller 遇险信息控制器doppler speed log 多普勒计程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫earth 接地earth bar 接地排echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) emergence stop 应急停emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板engine alarm 机器报警engine control console (ECC) 集控台engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈window wiper 刮雨器feeder panel 馈电屏out fitting part 舾装部分material 材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v-iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢plat iron 扁铁plat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金hatch cover equipment 舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围end hinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end-arm 端铰链底座snaplock 下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 气塞emergent operating 应急操作rubber packing 橡皮压紧条main hinge-arm 舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝corner sealsliding pad 滑块protection plate 防护板cleating bracket 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 轨道stay 拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百叶窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机manhole cover 人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈anchor 锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bloster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 挚（止）锚索chain stopper 挚（止）链器windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣kenter shackle 末端卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环mooring 系泊bollard 带缆桩panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller fairleader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台ladder 梯子(cargo)hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder /gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder/embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder /jacob’s ladder /jumping ladder /ropeladder 绳梯、软梯(square bar ) step （方钢）踏步end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环 start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣推销crane /davit 吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊fire fighting and bow thruster 消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bow thruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱mast and signal 桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main /radar mast 后桅、主桅、雷达桅side light 舷灯、红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯panama canal maneuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not-under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣stern flag pole 艉旗杆flag rope 旗绳flag hook 旗钩flag box 旗箱life equipment /appliance 救生设备life boat 救生艇rescue boat 救助艇life raft 救生筏life boat davit 救生艇滑架rescue boat davit 救助艇吊fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skid plat 翻板overview R.C. sheave houses 滑轮机构davit /fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架life jacket 救生衣outfitting 小舾装件eye plate 眼板eye ring 眼环(lifting )eye bolt 吊环螺钉(hex) nut （六角）螺栓(hex) bolt （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer /gasket 垫圈（片）turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow wood 垫木double plate /pad 复板/（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舍插销rack /shelf 搁架grab bucket 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统cylinder 气缸、气瓶powder cylinder 启动气瓶release cabinet 施放箱tank 舱室 底边压载水舱 顶边压载水舱A.W. 艉压载舱 柴油舱 燃料油舱TUNNEL 管弄 淡水舱 饮用水舱 艏尖舱stern-tube water cooling TK 艉管冷却水舱upper stool 上顶墩lower stool 下顶墩log room 计程仪舱sounding room 测深仪舱rudder trunk 舵杆围井mast house 桅屋in fit part 居装部分name of cabin 舱室名称wheel house 驾驶室meeting room 会议室duty mess room 值班餐厅tally office 理货员办公室mess room 餐厅galley 厨房pantry 配餐间bedroom 卧室wet unit 卫生单元recreation room 娱乐室gymnasium room 健身房sauna 桑拿captain 船长chief office 大副chief engineer 轮机长crew 船员pilot 引水员boatswain 水手长supercargo 理货员deck workshop 甲板工作室fire station 消防站bonded store 封关库laundry 洗衣间dry room 干衣间safety locker 安全设备储藏室cleaning gear room 清洁用具储藏室drinking chamber 饮料库fish /meat room 鱼/肉库vegetable room 蔬菜库equipment of cabin 舱室设备furniture 家具wardrobe 衣柜bed side cabinet 船边柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜dresser 化妆台folding table 折叠桌side board 边柜bottle cabinet 瓶柜book case 书柜book rack 书架chart table 海图桌mess table 餐桌coffee table 茶几medical cabinet 药柜flag cabinet 旗箱key box 钥匙箱first-aid box 急救箱binocular box 望远镜箱bench 长凳 sofa 沙发file cabinet 文件柜wing bed 摇床coat hook 衣帽钩fog bell 雾钟fog siren 雾笛fabric 纺织品leatheroid 人造革lining 围壁板ceiling 天花板floor 地板life & fire protection 救生与防火safety & fire plan 安全图（防火控制图）fire damper 防火风闸fireman’s outfitting 消防员装备protective clothing 防护服immersion suit 浸水保温箱breath apparatus 呼吸器hose box with spray set 消防水龙带箱extinguisher 灭火器life jacket 救生衣life buoy 救生圈fire axe 消防斧line-throwing appliance 抛绳器signal with parachute rocket 带降落伞火箭信号door & window 门、窗metal door 金属门weather tight 风雨密water tight 水密air tight 气密glass fiber reinforced plastic door 玻璃钢门fire protective door 防火门sliding door 移门steel mesh door 钢丝网门self-closing 自闭rectangular window 方窗welded window 焊接窗bolted window 螺栓窗porthole 舷窗deadlight 舷窗风暴盖window curtain 窗帘blind curtain 遮光窗帘roll blind 卷式遮光帘clear sight of light 透光尺寸clear size of opening 通孔尺寸window wiper 刮雨器screen view 扫雪器flat frying 平煎锅baking oven 烤箱universal galley machine 厨房多用机potato peeler 土豆削皮机slicing machine 切片机waster disposal 垃圾处理机self-service counter 自助餐柜coffee machine 咖啡机toaster 土司机dish washing machine 洗碗机working table 工作台overhead cupboard 吊柜washing machine 洗池tumble dryer 干衣机spin dryer 甩干机ironing machine 电熨斗others 其他sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极cathode protection 阴极保护awning 天幕warning inscription 警告名牌canvas 帆布shelf 搁物架visor 遮阳板修船部分docking works 坞修工程dock charges 坞修费remove and replace keel block 移墩rope guard 防绳罩inspection plate 观察孔板rudder pintle clearance 舵梢间隙cleaning and paint 清洁、油漆high pressure water washing 高压水冲洗washing down with fresh water 淡水冲洗solvent 溶剂top side 干舷touch up 补漆grit blasting 冲砂grit sweeping 扫砂spot blasting 局部冲砂mechanical scaling 机械除锈ranging anchor 放出锚chain reverse 调头 chipping 敲铲、烤铲plate with single curvature 单曲率板water test 冲水试验derusting 除锈be calculated at USD 按美元计算water supply 供水fresh water supply 供应淡水telephone service 电话费insulation 绝缘deck covering 甲板敷料thermal insulation 隔热绝缘fire proof insulation 防火绝缘sound proof insulation 隔音绝缘condensation 冷凝carpet 地毯wooden grating 木格栅ceramic tile 瓷砖cement 水泥rubber tile 橡皮地砖floating floor 浮动地板fire division 防火分隔fireproof bulkhead 防火舱壁fire-resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁A(A-60) class division A(A-60)级分隔mineral wool 矿棉rock wool 岩棉ceramic wool 陶瓷棉glass wool 玻璃棉ladder 梯子rail 栏杆storm rail 风暴扶手main stairway 中央盘梯vertical ladder 直梯staircase 梯道corridor 走廊galley 厨房、洗衣设备electric galley range 电灶electric tilting frying 电炸锅shackle 卸扣double skin 双壳（船体）pipe duct 管弄deck 甲板main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板quarter deck 后甲板orlop 最下层甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉甲板boat deck 艇甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板monkey island 驾驶台顶部甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板compass deck 罗经甲板cross deck 连接甲板safety belt 安全带safety boots 安全鞋uniform 工作服life jacket 救生衣hammer 榔头gas welding 气焊cut 割cutter 割刀gas cut 气割acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气extinguisher 灭火器inspector 监护人leak(leaking ) 漏power department 三供contact 联系dismantle (remove) 拆除inflammable(flammable) 可燃物sweep 清扫walk 走路dock 船坞docking 进坞undock 出坞dry dock 干坞floating dock 浮坞forward pump 前泵房after pump 后泵房fore peak 艏尖舱after peak 艉尖舱crop and renew 换新flat iron 扁铁oil drum 油桶fuel tank 油箱lamp black 油烟grease 油泥oil pipe 油管oil tank 油罐dregs of fat 油渣ship’s hold 船舱stem 船艏forecastle 船艏楼stern 船尾quarter 船尾部poop 船尾楼stern shaft 尾轴套side 船舷curtain 窗帘red light area 红灯区bath room 洗澡堂stde ramp 尾跳side ramp 侧跳superstructure 上层建筑supermarket 超市garbage 垃圾斗bell mouth 吸口bollard 带缆桩rope 缆绳cashing band 汽车吊带sung 环带flat bottom tank 平底舱sludge oil tank 污油舱bilge tank 污水舱low wing tank 下边柜ADDITIONALcloser 闭塞器；闭合器，闭路器ice room 冰库，冷库washer 垫圈handle 把柄，把手top cover 顶盖spring pin 弹簧销watchman n. 巡夜者, 看守人dismantle v. 拆除recondition vt. 修理, 使复原, 使正常overhaul vt. 彻底检查，大修brass n. 黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮bearing sleeve 轴承座套closing sleeve 夹紧套筒joint(ing) sleeve 连接套管box bed 箱形底座; 箱形火架end sheathing 端板三, 端墙板deck 甲板shell plate 船外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板port 左舷starboard 右舷manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱frame 肋骨welding 焊接fore peak tank 艏尖舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖航海英语基础词汇 1一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H”flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame 中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank 底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition 打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient 后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove 渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test 晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence 角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection) 实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hotwater circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge 上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator 空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer 台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box 显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater 机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector 增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit 液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NA VTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box 示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system 相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序T est procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏T ouch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器T emperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱T erminal 脱扣Trip接线排T erminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压V oltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
船体结构词汇
Cargo hatch 货舱口 Cargo hose 货油软管 Cargo winch 起货绞车 Cast steel stern post 铸钢wei 柱 Cat walk 步桥 Center girder 中纵椼 Centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁 Chock 导缆钳 Chain clamp 制链钳
Elcket 延伸肘板
Embarkation deck 登乘甲板 Expansion joint 伸缩接头
Emergency exit 紧急出口
Expansion trunk 膨胀井
End open link 末端链环
Eye plate 眼板
End shackle 末端卸扣
Framing 骨架 Freeboard 干舷 Fresh water tank 淡水舱 Fuel oil tank 燃油舱 Full load 满载 Funnel 烟囱 Gangway 舷梯 Galley （船上）厨房 Gear 小齿轮
Gearwheel 大齿轮
Hand crank 手摇柄
Girder of foundation 基座纵椼
Chain cable fairlead 导链滚轮 Chain cable stopper 制链器 Chain link 锚链环 Chain locker 锚链舱 Chart room 海图室 Clear view screen 旋回视窗 Clutch 离合器 Cofferdam 空隔舱 Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁
船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART船体部分1、1结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate 板Plate加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate分段Block围板Coaming plate首段Bow block连续板Connection plate中段Midship block尾段Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首舱Fore tank平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank1、2welding焊接液舱Liquid tank坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tankⅠ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK形坡口Single bevel grooveY形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width半自动焊Semi-automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension锤击Peening极性Polarity全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun白点Fish eye(flake)导电嘴Tip切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle咬边Undercut焊矩Torch焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag清根Back chipping夹渣Slag(slag inclusion)清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen–induced crack侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge,fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank10、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others13、台虎钳Vise(=vice)1、风机Fan14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket4、开口钣Open–ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator.Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me.Do you have any question?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange/connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is7bar It’s too hot,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression模拟Analog(ue)2182千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver锚灯Anchor lightA异常Abnormal风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge阳极Anode有功功率Active power天线Antenna执行器Actuator天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading–in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter声音的Audible放大器Amplifier自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator汇流排Bus–tie–in自动化系统Automation system蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery电缆管Cable pipe(conduit)铃Bell电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light校准器Calibrator失电Black out电容capacitor刹车Brake阴板Cathode电刷Brush警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit计算机Computer通道Channel接头Connector充电器Charger恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light触头Contact检查Check接触器Contactor芯片Chip控制箱Control box清洁Clean控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2release alarm角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable计算器Counter线圈Coil电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector接地Earth拨号Dial接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select–call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct–on–line starting电极Electrode磁盘Disk应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel流程图Flow chart故障Failure流量开关Flow switch故障Fault荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket底座Holder通用报警General alarm电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar卫星B站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel卫星C站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass输入输出Input/output卤素灯Halogen light安装Install听筒Handset仪表Instrument硬件Hardware绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock连接Link中断Interrupt负载Load逆变器Inverter劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power&torque unit液位开关Level switch主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester手动手册Manual标记Mark移动Move桅杆Mast light万用表Multimeter母子钟Master&slave clock铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light负极Negative监视器Monitor网络Network莫斯键Morse key标称值Nominal value电动机Motor常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope功率因素Power factor过电流Over current优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel一次系统Primary system相Phase打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister程序Program测速传感器Pick up螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone按钮Push button雷达Radar电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier串联Series继电器Relay屏蔽Shield复位Reset船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip消音Sound off停车Shut down声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting&alarm box起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector尾灯Stern light插座Socket停止Stop软件Software苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron支撑物supporter开关Switch验电笔Test pen打开Switch on试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph轨迹球Trackball电视Television收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board欠电压Under voltage试验Test不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone船东o-owner视觉的Visual验船师s-survey电压Voltage检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q:could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed&directionindicator好，走吧。
造船船体结构专业英语词汇(精)
1. 总布置图(General Plan2. 型线图(Line Plan3. 结构节点图(Detail4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan、7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan8. 分段结构图(Block9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing11. 总长Loa (Length Overall12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars14. 纵剖面(Profile15. 横剖面(Section16. 水线面(Waterline Plan17. 设计水线面---->水线18. 左舷(port19. 右舷(starboard20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier21. 集装箱船(Container ship22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker23. 液化石油气船(LPG24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel25. 拖轮(Tugboat26. 客船(Passenger ship27. 渡船(Ferry28. 双体客船(Twin-hull29. 上层建筑Super structure30. 主船体Main Hull31. 中拱hogging32. 中垂sagging33. 横式骨架(Transversal system of framing34. 纵骨架式(Longitudinal system of framing35. 外板接缝:端接缝(Butt36. 边接缝(Seam37. 外板板列名称:–船底板(Bottom Plate–平板龙骨(Plate Keel(K列板38. 舭列板(Bilge Strake–舷侧外板(Side Plate39. 舷顶列板(Sheer Strake(K列板40. 甲板板41. 上甲板(Upper Deck、42. 下甲板(lower deck43. 第二甲板(Second Deck、44. 第三甲板(Third Deck45. 平台甲板(Platform Deck、46. 甲板边板(deck stringer47. 舷弧(sheer、48. 梁拱(camber49. 船底结构50. 双底(double bottom–横骨架式–纵骨架式51. 单底(single bottom–横骨架式–纵骨架式52. 横骨架式单底53. 中内龙骨:center keelson54. 旁内龙骨:side keelson55. 肋板:floor56. 舭肘板:bilge bracket57. 流水孔:drain hole58. 纵骨架式单底59. 船底纵骨:bottom longitudinal60. 横骨架式双底61. 中底桁:bottom center girder62. 旁底桁:bottom side girder63. 内底板:inner bottom plate64. 主肋板:solid floor65. 水密肋板:watertight floor66. 框架肋板:bracket floor67. 人孔:manhole68. 减轻孔:lightening hole69. 单壳横骨架式舷侧结构70. 主肋骨:main frame71. 甲板间肋骨:tween-deck frame72. 强肋骨:web frame73. 中间肋骨:intermediate frame74. 舷侧纵桁:side stringer75. 纵骨架式舷侧结构76. 舷侧纵骨:side longitudinal77. 强肋骨:web frame78. 舷侧纵桁:side stringer79. 双底纵骨架式80. 内底纵骨:Inner bottom longitudinal81. 甲板结构82. 甲板纵骨:deck longitudinal83. 甲板纵桁:deck girder84. 强横梁:web beam85. 肘板:bracket86. 横梁:transversal87. 舱口纵桁:hatch side girder88. 梁肘板:beam knee89. 舱壁结构90. 舱壁(bulkhead91. 横舱壁(transverse bulkhead92. 纵舱壁(longitudinal bulkhead93. 按结构形式分:平面舱壁(plane bulkhead槽形舱壁(corrugated bulkhead 94. 平面舱壁95. 舱壁板(bulkhead plate96. 垂直扶强材(vertical stiffener97. 水平扶强材(horizontal stiffener98. 水平桁(horizontal girder99. 竖桁(vertical girder100. 槽形舱壁(corrugated bulkhead101. 首部结构名称102. 首尖舱(fore peak首柱(stem,防撞舱壁(collision bulkhead103. 强胸横梁(panting beam制荡舱壁(wash bulkhead锚链舱(chain locker 104. 尾部结构名称105. 尾尖舱(aft peak尾柱(stern frame扇形肋骨(斜肋骨cant frame106. 斜横梁(cant beam制荡舱壁(wash bulkhead107. 上层建筑结构108. 上层建筑(superstructure船楼:两侧伸出的两舷或距离舷边的距离小于船宽的4% 109. 甲板室(deck house首楼(forecastle110. 桥楼(bridge尾楼(poop111. 其它结构112. 支柱(pillar机座结构舷墙(bulwark113. 护舷材(fenderbeam结构舭龙骨(bilge keelson。
造船常用船体英语词汇
剖面模数, section modulus, 惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia, 舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/lon gitudinal section, 冰区加强, ice strengthening 向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangem ents 破舱稳性, damage stability 总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending中拱弯曲, hogging, 中垂弯曲, sagging , 总纵强度, longitudinal strength, 横向强度, transverse streng th, 屈曲强度, buckling strength, 疲劳强度, fatigue strength, 易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas, 局部强度, local stength, 纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame横骨架式, transverse system of frame, 许用应力, permissible stress, 附加应力, additional stress, 结构节点, structural detail 紧剖面面积, cross sectional area, 旋紧力矩, tightening moment, 砰击压力, sla海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！ing pressure, 拉伸力, tensile force, 加速度分量, acceleration compon ent，弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces 设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/e nvisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt，边接缝, seam横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders, 结构件, structural element, 强力构件, strength member ,板架, grillages, 板格, plate field 腹板, doubling plate 部分板架, partial field内部构件, interi or member ,交叉构件, secondary, 主要构件, primary, 特种构件, special，板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate, 托架座, stool，下凳式结构, lower stool 泄板和扣板, shedder and gussed plate支承垫板, bearing pads, 支承结构, substructure, 限位器, stopper or stays, 加强筋, stiffners无支承跨距, unsupported span船体, hull or shell , 主船体, main hull, 船体的上缘和下缘, upper and lower hull flange上层建筑, superstructure or erections, 首柱, stern bar , 首柱板, plate stern, 首楼, forecastle, 尾楼, poop , 艉柱, stern post 外板, shell plating, 围壁, house walls 壁板板缝垂直度, verticality of seam of lining plate，外壁, outside wall 护舷材, fender，护舷木、垫板, skid, 舷部护条, side ceiling船尾突出部分, stern counter，船的尖端, beak甲板, deck, 上甲板, upper deck, 下甲板, down deck,中间甲板, tween deck, 露天甲板, weather dec k, 吨位甲板, tonnage deck 蔗蔽甲板, shelter deck,桥楼, navigating bridge, 起居甲板, acco海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！odation deck 艏楼甲板, forecastle deck, 艉楼甲板, poop deck 强力甲板，strengt h deck ,直升机甲板，helicopter decks外板外侧与甲板内侧处, on back side of deck plate and out s ide surface of shell pate甲板板, deck plating, 甲板边板, gunwale strake or deck stinger甲板板条, deck strips强力甲板的甲板边板, stringer plate in strength deck, 圆形船缘、甲板边缘, rounded gunwale甲板支柱, deck pillar, 甲板横梁, deck beam货舱, cargo hold, 舱壁, bulkhead, 中纵舱壁, centrline bulkhead 横舱壁, transverse bulkhead, 制荡舱壁, wash bulkhead 防撞舱壁, collision bulkhead, 槽形舱壁, corrugated bulkhead,槽形舱壁的间距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead分隔舱壁, partition bulkhead, 气密舱壁, airtight bulkhead 水密舱壁, watertight bulkhead 油密舱壁, o iltight bulkhead, 防火舱壁, fireproof bulkhead 水密耐火舱壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead, 可移动舱壁, shifting bulkhead 防风雨的，不透风雨的, weathertight防火分舱, fire subdivision 水密分舱, watertight subdivision 水密完整性, watertight integrity., 完整稳性, intact stability舷墙, bulwark ,舷墙扶强材, bulwark stay, 列板, strake , 舷侧列板, side strake, 舷顶列板, sheer str ake , 舷侧外板, side plate舭板, bilge plate, 龙骨板, keel plate, 舭龙骨, bilge keel, 中内龙骨, centre keelson船底外板, bottom plating, 内底板, ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom 内底边板, margin plate 内底边板, margin plate舱口围板, hatch coaming, 舱口纵桁, hatch side girder, 舱内纵桁, hold stanchion肘板, bracket, 撑材, struts, 垫货板, dunnage boarch , 梁肘板, beam knee舭肘板, bilge bracket or margin plate, 防倾肘板, tripping bracket肋板, floor ,实肋板, plate floor, 组合肋板, bracket floor ,水密肋板, watertight floor ,柜架肋板, bracke t floor ,横梁,beam, 舱口端横梁, hatch end beam肋骨，frame，强肋骨, web frame，尾框架，尾肋骨, sternframe 船底肋板, bottom frame内底横骨, reverse frame甲板间肋骨, tweendeck frame, 船底肋骨, bottom frame斜肋骨?, scant fram e, 有曲度肋骨, curved frame 高边柜框架, topside tank webframe 间距, space肋骨间, inter costal 桁材, girder, 旁桁材, side girder, 中桁材, centre girder, 舷侧纵桁, side stringer船体梁, ship girder 中底桁, bottom certre girder 旁底桁, bottom side girder, 甲板纵桁, deck girder水平桁, horizontal girder纵骨,,longitudinal, 船底纵骨, bottom longitudinal, 内底纵骨, inner bottom longitudinal甲板纵骨, deck longitudinal, 舷侧纵骨, side longitudinal折边纵骨及折边撑材, flanged longitudinals and flanged bra cket加强材, reinforcement 加强筋, stiffener, 扶强材的端部削斜, sniped ends of stiffeners, 垂直扶强材, v ertical stiffener支撑间距, stray space 端部连接, end attachment, 刚性固定, constraint , 板边缘固定, plate edge cla mped, 简支, simple support, 支撑桁材, supporting girder, 撑杆, cross tie支柱, pillar隔离空舱, cofferdam, 居住舱室, acco海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！odation, 泵舱, pump room, 机舱, e ngine room污油水舱, slop tank, 污水舱, sewage tank，液舱限界面, tank boundaries, 货舱, cargo hold, 海阀箱, sea chest，边舱, wing tank，底边仓斜顶板, hopper side plating，顶边仓斜底板, topside tank botto m 双层底舱D.B tank or double bottom tank，空舱, void tank，首尖舱, fore peak tank。
造船常用英语词汇
造船常用船体英语词汇剖面模数, section modulus,惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia,舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/longitudinal section,冰区加强, ice strengthening向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangements破舱稳性, damage stability总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending中拱弯曲, hogging,中垂弯曲, sagging ,总纵强度, longitudinal strength,横向强度, transverse strength,屈曲强度, buckling strength,疲劳强度, fatigue strength,易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas,局部强度, local stength,纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame横骨架式, transverse system of frame,许用应力, permissible stress,附加应力, additional stress,结构节点, structural detail横剖面面积, cross sectional area,旋紧力矩, tightening moment,砰击压力, slamming pressure,拉伸力, tensile force,加速度分量, acceleration component，弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/envisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt，边接缝, seam横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders,结构件, structural element,强力构件, strength member ,板架, grillages,板格, plate field腹板, doubling plate部分板架, partial field内部构件, interior member ,交叉构件, secondary,主要构件, primary,特种构件, special，板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate,托架座, stool，下凳式结构, lower stool泄板和扣板, shedder and gussed plate支承垫板, bearing pads,支承结构, substructure,限位器, stopper or stays,加强筋, stiffners无支承跨距, unsupported span船体, hull or shell ,主船体, main hull,船体的上缘和下缘, upper and lower hull flange上层建筑, superstructure or erections,首柱, stern bar ,首柱板, plate stern,首楼, forecastle,尾楼, poop ,艉柱, stern post外板, shell plating,围壁, house walls壁板板缝垂直度, verticality of seam of lining plate，外壁, outside wall护舷材, fender，护舷木、垫板, skid,舷部护条, side ceiling船尾突出部分, stern counter，船的尖端, beak甲板, deck,上甲板, upper deck,下甲板, down deck,中间甲板, tween deck,露天甲板, weather deck,吨位甲板, tonnage deck遮蔽甲板, shelter deck,驾驶桥楼, navigating bridge,起居甲板, accommodation deck艏楼甲板, forecastle deck,艉楼甲板, poop deck强力甲板，strength deck ,直升机甲板，helicopter decks外板外侧与甲板内侧处, on back side of deck plate and out side surface of shell pate 甲板板, deck plating,甲板边板, gunwale strake or deck stinger甲板板条, deck strips强力甲板的甲板边板, stringer plate in strength deck,圆形船缘、甲板边缘, rounded gunwale甲板支柱, deck pillar,甲板横梁, deck beam货舱, cargo hold,舱壁, bulkhead,中纵舱壁, centrline bulkhead横舱壁, transverse bulkhead,制荡舱壁, wash bulkhead防撞舱壁, collision bulkhead,槽形舱壁, corrugated bulkhead,槽形舱壁的间距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead 分隔舱壁, partition bulkhead,气密舱壁, airtight bulkhead水密舱壁, watertight bulkhead油密舱壁, oiltight bulkhead,防火舱壁, fireproof bulkhead水密耐火舱壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead,可移动舱壁, shifting bulkhead防风雨的，不透风雨的, weathertight防火分舱, fire subdivision水密分舱, watertight subdivision水密完整性, watertight integrity.,完整稳性, intact stability舷墙, bulwark ,舷墙扶强材, bulwark stay,列板, strake ,舷侧列板, side strake,舷顶列板, sheer strake ,舷侧外板, side plate舭板, bilge plate,龙骨板, keel plate,舭龙骨, bilge keel,中内龙骨, centre keelson船底外板, bottom plating,内底板, ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom内底边板, margin plate内底边板, margin plate舱口围板, hatch coaming,舱口纵桁, hatch side girder,舱内纵桁, hold stanchion肘板, bracket,撑材, struts,垫货板, dunnage boarch ,梁肘板, beam knee舭肘板, bilge bracket or margin plate, 防倾肘板, tripping bracket肋板, floor ,实肋板, plate floor,组合肋板, bracket floor ,水密肋板, watertight floor ,柜架肋板, bracket floor ,横梁,beam,舱口端横梁, hatch end beam肋骨，frame，强肋骨, web frame，尾框架，尾肋骨, sternframe船底肋板, bottom frame内底横骨, reverse frame甲板间肋骨, tweendeck frame,船底肋骨, bottom frame斜肋骨, scant frame,有曲度肋骨, curved frame高边柜框架, topside tank webframe 间距, space肋骨间, inter costal桁材, girder,旁桁材, side girder,中桁材, centre girder,舷侧纵桁, side stringer船体梁, ship girder中底桁, bottom certre girder旁底桁, bottom side girder,甲板纵桁, deck girder水平桁, horizontal girder纵骨,,longitudinal,船底纵骨, bottom longitudinal,内底纵骨, inner bottom longitudinal甲板纵骨, deck longitudinal,舷侧纵骨, side longitudinal折边纵骨及折边撑材, flanged longitudinals and flanged bracket 加强材, reinforcement加强筋, stiffener,扶强材的端部削斜, sniped ends of stiffeners,垂直扶强材, vertical stiffener支撑间距, stray space端部连接, end attachment,刚性固定, constraint ,板边缘固定, plate edge clamped,简支, simple support,支撑桁材, supporting girder,撑杆, cross tie支柱, pillar隔离空舱, cofferdam,居住舱室, accommodation,泵舱, pump room,机舱, engine room污油水舱, slop tank,污水舱, sewage tank，液舱限界面, tank boundaries,货舱, cargo hold,海阀箱, sea chest，边舱, wing tank，底边仓斜顶板, hopper side plating，顶边仓斜底板, topside tank bottom双层底舱D.B tank or double bottom tank，空舱, void tank，首尖舱, fore peak tank。
修船英语词汇(已排版)
一、船体结构词汇AAccommodation 居住舱室Aft perpendicular 艉垂线Aft peak tank 艉尖舱Aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air hole 通风孔Air intake 进气口Aircraft carrier 航空母舰Airdrivenwater pump 气动水泵Anchor 锚Anchor arm 锚臂Anchor chain 锚链Anchor crown 锚冠Anchor fluke 锚爪Anchor link 链环Anchor mouth 锚唇Anchor recess 锚穴Anchor shackle 锚卸扣Anchor stock 锚杆Angle bar 角钢Angled deck 斜角甲板Antenna 天线Antirollingtank 减摇水舱Automatic sprinkler 自动喷水器Automatic ventilator 自动通风筒Auxiliary engine seating 辅机机座Auxiliary tank 调节水舱BBack of blade 叶背Baffle 挡板，隔板Baggage room 行李舱Balance weight 平衡锤Balanced rudder 平衡舵Ball bearing 滚珠轴承、球型布司Ball valve 球阀Ballast tank 压载舱Barrel 圆筒Base block 垫块Batten 长行护板Beam 横梁Beam knee 横梁肘板Beam bracket 横梁肘板Bearing 轴承Bearing seat 轴承座Bedplategirder 基座纵桁Bellmouthof hawspipe 锚链筒喇叭口Berth 软垫床Bicoloredlight 两色灯Bilge bracket 舭肘板Bilge keel 舭龙骨Bilge plating 舭肘板Bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管Bilge strake 舭列板Bitt 单柱系缆桩Bitts 双柱系缆桩Blade （螺旋桨）浆叶Blade face 叶面Blade root 叶根Blade tip 叶梢Blockage 堵塞Boat davit 吊艇架Boat deck 艇甲板Boat fall 吊艇索Boat hook 艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩Boatswain’s store room 帆缆库Bobstay 首斜桅拉索Boiler 锅炉Boiler bearer 锅炉基座Bollard 系缆桩Bolt 螺栓Bolt lock 插销锁Book case 书柜Boss （螺旋桨）轴毂Bossing 轴包架，轴毂Bosun store 帆缆库Bottom ceiling 舱底铺板Bottom center girder 中底桁Bottom frame 船底肋骨Bottom grating 船底垫板Bottom plate 船底板Bottom side girder 旁底桁Bottom side tank 边底桁Bottom transverse 底边舱Buoy tender 航标船Bow door 艏门（滚装船）Bowsprit （帆船）艏斜桅Bow structure 艏端结构Bow thruster 艏侧推Bower anchor 艏锚Box keel 箱型龙骨Brace 转帆索Bracket 肘板，三角板Bracket floor 框架肋板Brake 制动装置，刹车Brake band（lining）制动带，刹车带Brake crank arm 制动曲柄Brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸Brake drum 刹车卷筒Brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管Breast hook 艏肘板Breadth 船宽Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge console stand 驾驶室集中控制台Buffer spring 缓冲弹簧Bulb plate 球扁钢Bulbous bow 球鼻艏Bulk cargo carrier 散货船Bulkhead 舱壁Bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plate 舷墙板Bulwark stay 舷墙支撑Buoyant box 浮箱Buoy 浮筒Buoyancy tank 浮力舱Butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽CCable 电缆、缆索Cable chock 导缆钳Cable drum 缆索卷筒Cable releaser 弃链器Cable winch 钢索绞车Cage 起货机操作室Camber 梁拱Cant beam 斜横梁Cant frame 斜肋骨Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Captain 船长Captain room 船长室Cargo 货物Cargo battens 货物护板条Cargo block 吊货滑车Cargo boom 吊杆Cargo chain 吊货短链Cargo fall，cargo runner 吊货索Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo hook 吊钩Cargo hook shackle 吊货钩卸扣Cargo hook swivel 吊钩转环Cargo hose 货油软管Cargo runner lead block 吊货索导向滑轮Cargo winch 起货绞车Cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱Cat walk 步桥（油船），栈道Catamaran 高速双体船Ceiling 室顶板Ceiling lamp 吊灯Cement 水泥Cement draining 水泥流水沟Center girder 中纵桁Center keelson 中内龙骨Centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁Chock 导缆钳Circular mooring pipe 圆形导缆孔Chain axle 链轮轴Chain clamp 制链钳Chain cable fairlead 导链滚轮Chain cable stopper 制链器Chain controller 制链器Chain link 锚链环Chain locker 锚链舱Chain wheel 链轮Chain wheel shaft 链轮轴Chart 海图Chart light 海图灯Chart room 海图室Chart table 海图桌Chief engineer’s room 轮机长室Clear view screen 旋回视窗Clearance hole 通焊孔Cleat 系缆扣Cleat post 羊角系缆桩Clip 夹扣Clipper bow 飞剪型船首Closed mooring chock 闭室导缆钳Clutch 离合器Clutch hand wheel 离合器手轮CO2 fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Coat and hat hook 衣帽钩Cofferdam 空隔舱Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁Column 立柱Common link 普通链环Communicating pipe 连通管Communicating tank 连通水柜Commuter 交通船Compass 罗经Compass deck 罗经甲板Compressed air bottle 压缩空气瓶Condenser 冷凝器Conductor tube 导管Connecting tank 连接水柜Connecting traverse 吊钩梁Container 集装箱Container ship（liner,vessel）集装箱船Control desk 操纵台Control console of main engine 轮机控制台Control valve 控制阀Cork 软木、软塞Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Coupling 接头（考贝令）Cover plate 盖板Cowl head ventilator 头颈型通风筒Cushion 软垫Crane 克令吊、起重机Crank 曲柄Crew 船员Crew’s bed room 普通船员寝室Crow’s nest 桅杆了望台Crew’s quarters 船员居住室Crew’s W.C 船员厕所Crosshead 十字头Cruciform bitts 双十字系缆桩Cruciform post bollard 单十字系缆桩Cruiser 巡洋舰Cruiser stern 巡洋舰式船尾Cup and ball joint 球窝关节Curtain 窗帘Cycloidal propeller 直叶推进器Cylinder 缸体、圆柱体DDamper 缓冲器Davit arm 吊臂（吊艇架）Davit hook 吊艇钩Day room 起居室Deadlight （舷窗灯）风暴盖Deck centerline 甲板中心线Deck framing 甲板骨架Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板锚链孔凸缘Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck house 甲板室Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck side line 甲板边线Deck stringer 甲板边板Deck transverse 强横梁（纵骨架式结构）Deep sea vehicle 深潜器;Deep tank 深舱Detent（stopper）棘爪、制链器Derrick 起重机、吊杆Derrick boom 吊杆Derrick fall 吊杆索Derrick post 吊杆柱Derrick rig 吊杆装置Desk lamp 台灯Destroyer 驱逐舰Detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣Devil’s claw 链式制链器Diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋Diesel engine 柴油机Direction finder 方位测定器Direction finder antenna 测向仪天线Dispensary 医务室Displacement 排水量Displacement type vessel 排水型船Distance line 张索Dock 船坞Domed bulkhead 球型舱壁Door curtain 门帘Door frame 门框Door handle 门把Door hook 门钩Door plate 门板Doorway 出入门Double bottom 双层底Double bottom tank 双层底舱Double hook 山字钩Double roller chock 双滚轮式导缆钳Doubling plate 复合板，加强板Down halyard 降帆索Draft 吃水Draft line 吃水线Draft mark 水尺Dragline 拉索Drain hole 流水孔\污水孔Drain well 污水井Drawer 抽屉Drawer handle 抽屉把手Dredger 挖泥船Drillship 钻井船Driving shaft system 传动轴系Drum 卷筒Drum flange 卷筒凸缘Dry cell 干电池Dry power container 干粉容器Dry power fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器Drying agent 干燥剂Dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船EEccentric wheel 偏心轮Eccentric roller jacking device 偏心起升滚轮装置Echosounder回声测深仪器Electric motor 电动机\电马达Electric rudder gear 电动舵机Electric revolving crane 电动回转式起重机Electric motor windlass 电动锚机Elevating system，elevator 升降机装置Elliptical mooring pipe 椭圆型导缆孔Elliptical stern 椭圆型船尾Embarkation deck 登乘甲板Emergency exit 紧急出口Enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇End open link 末_______端链环End shackle 末端卸扣Engine 主机\发动机Engine air inlet 发动机进气口Engine casing 机舱棚Engine foundation 机座Engine room 机舱Engine room opening 机舱口Engine room frame 机舱肋骨Engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁Engine room hatch girder 机舱口纵桁Engine telegraph 车钟Enlarged link 加大链环Enter guider （集装箱阁栅）入口导承Exhaust pipe （发动机）排气口Exhaust valve 排气阀Expanded bracket 延伸肘板Expansion joint 伸缩接头\波纹管Expansion trunk 膨胀井Eye plate 眼板F Face plate 面板Fairlead 导缆器Fan 鼓风机Fan vent 鼓风机排气口Fast craft 高速船舶Fender 护舷材Ferry 轮渡Filter 过滤器Fin 鳍\散热片Fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置Fin box 鳍箱Fin shaft 鳍轴Fin stabilizer 减摇鳍Fire boat（fire fighting ship）消防船Fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂Fire fighting gun 消防枪Fire hose 消防水管Fire hydrant（fire plug）消防栓Fixed water fire extinguisher 固定式水灭火器Flange（flange edge）折边\法兰Flap 折板（滚装船首尾跳板）Flaptyperudder 襟翼舵Flat steel plate 扁钢Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮船坞Flume tank 槽形水舱Flush valve 冲水阀Fly net 纱窗Flying passage 步桥（油船）Foam concentrate container 泡沫液容器Folding hatch cover 折叠式舱盖Foot brake 脚踏刹车Foot ring 地令Footrope 根缆Fore and aft stay 前后拉索Fore lower topsail 前下中桅帆Fore upper topsail 前上中桅帆Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Fore peak 艏尖舱Fore perpendicular 艏垂线Forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱Forward draft mark 船艏吃水Framing 骨架Freeboard 干舷Freeing port 排水口Fresh water loadline 淡水载重线Fresh water tank 淡水柜Fuel box 燃油箱Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Fulload waterline 满载水线Funnel 烟囱GGaff 纵帆斜桁Gaff foresail 前桅主帆Gaff mainsail 主帆Gangway 舷梯Galley （船上）厨房Gas line valve 气管阀Gasket 垫圈Gasoline tank 汽油箱Gear 小齿轮Gearwheel 大齿轮General cargo ship 杂货船Girder of foundation 基座纵桁Goalpost 门型桅（柱）Goaheadand goback前进和后退Grating 防滑格子、格兰丁Gravity type boat davit 重力式吊艇架Guide rail 导轨Guide roller 导向滚轮Gunwale 船舷上缘Gunwale angle 舷边角钢Gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧后板Gusset plate 菱形板Guy 稳索Guyline 定位索Gypsy 链轮（锚机上的）Gyropilotsteering indicator 自动操舵操纵台Gyroscope 回转仪HHalf beam 半梁Half depth girder 半深纵骨Half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢Half round steel bar 半圆钢Hand crank 手摇柄Handrail 手栏杆Hand wheel 手轮Handle 把手Hatch 舱口Hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座Hatch coaming 舱口围Hatch cover 舱口盖Hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架Hatch end beam 舱口端横梁Hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁Hatch side girder 舱口纵桁Hatchway 舱口Hawsehole 锚链孔Hawse pipe 锚链筒Head rope 艏缆Heel piece 艏柱根Helicopter 直升机Helicopter deck 直升机甲板Highpressuresoft pipe 高压软管Hinge 铰链Hinged hatch cover 铰链舱盖Hinged stern door 尾部吊门（滚装船）Hogging 中拱弯曲Hold 货舱Hold ladder 货舱梯子Hold pillar 货舱内支柱Hook 钩Hook bolt 钩头螺栓Horizontal girder 水平桁Horizonatal stiffener 水平扶强材Hull 船壳Hull plank 船壳板Hydraulic cylinder 液压油缸Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic revolving crane 液压回转式起重机Hydrofoil 水翼Hydrofoil craft 水翼艇IIcebreaker 破冰船Icebreaker bow 破冰型船首Independent tank 独立舱柜Inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏Inflation valve 充气阀Inner bottom plate 内底板Inner door 内门（滚装船）Inner plate keel 内平板龙骨Integral tank 整体舱柜Intermediate frame 中间肋骨Internal combustion engine set 内燃机组JJack 船首旗Jack staff 船首旗杆Jack up drilling plattform 自升式钻井平台Jet 喷筒Jet foam ejector 泡沫灭火枪Jet pipe 喷管Jib 首帆，起重机的臂Jig 支架Joint 接头Joint shackle 连接卸扣KKeel 龙骨Kenter shackle 双半式连接链环King post 主柱Knee 肘板LLadder 梯子Ladder way 步梯Launch 下水Lavatory 洗手间Lead block 导向滑车Lead sheave 导向槽轮Leading edge 导边（螺旋桨边）Lever chain stopper 闸刀式制链器Length 船长Length overall 船总长Lifeboat 救生艇Lifebuoy 救生圈Lifejacket 救生衣Liferaft 救生筏Lifting hook 艇吊钩Light bulb 灯泡Light derrick 轻型吊杆Light hold 空舱Light load waterline 空载吃水Lightening hole 减轻孔Limbers board 舭部污水道顶板Linkage handle 联动把手Liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船Liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船Liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船Loding line 载重线Local strength 局部强度Locker 立柜Longitudinal 纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲Longitudinally framed system 总纵强度Loud speaker 扩音器Lower deck 下甲板Luffing winch 变幅绞车MMain frame 主肋骨Main engine 主机Main mast 主桅Manhole 人孔Manhole cover 人孔盖Margin plate 边板Mast 桅Mast antenna 桅杆天线Mast clutch 桅座Masthead light 桅灯Mast house 桅屋Mattress 床垫Maximum breadth 最大宽度Merchant ship 商船Mess table 餐桌Mixer 混合器Molded breadth 型宽Molded depth 型深Molded dimension 船舶型尺度Mooring hole 系缆孔Mooring post 系缆桩Multianglefairlead 滚柱导缆器Multipurposecarrier 多用途船Mushroom ventilator 菇形通风筒NNavigation area 航区Navigation bridge 驾驶台Navigation deck 航海甲板Navigation light 航行灯Navigation radar 航海雷达Nitrogen bottle 氮瓶Nonreturnvalve 止回阀Nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽Notch 切口Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母OOar 浆Oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩Officer 驾驶员Oil filler 加油点Oil intake pipe 进油管Oil tanker 油船Open rail 栅栏杆Opening 开口Ore carrier 矿砂船Outboard motor 舷外机Outer jib 外首帆Outfitting 舾装Outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头PPaddle 浆Parting arrangement 强胸结构、抗拍击结构Panting beam 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁Partition 隔板Passage 人行通道Patch board 堵漏板Patch bolt 堵漏螺杆Pillar 支柱Pin 销子Pitch 螺距Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Pitting 蚀损斑、氢气泡疤Plane bulkhead 平面舱壁Plate 平板Plate keel 平板龙骨Platform 平台Pontoon hatch cover 箱形舱盖Poop 艉楼Port 左舷Port light 左舷灯Portable foam fire extinguisher 手提泡沫灭火器Portal frame crane 龙门架式起货机Position stop 限位器Pressure gauge 压力表Project 探照灯Project davit 探照灯吊杆Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller cave 浆穴Propeller post 螺旋桨柱Propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架Provision store 食物储备室Pudding 软垫Pudding fender （护舷）碰垫Pump 泵Pump room 泵房PVC foamed plasticPVC 泡沫塑料QQuadrant 舵柄Quarter 居住区Quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱RRadar 雷达Radar indicator 雷达指示器Radial davit 悬臂吊艇架Raft 筏Rail 栏杆、轨道Raked bow 前倾型船艏Range light 后桅灯、距离灯Ramp 跳板、滑道Rear door 后门Reduction gear box 减速箱Reeling drum （绞车）主卷筒Refrigerated room 冷藏室Registered port 注册港Reverse frame 内底横骨Rig 索具、钻井平台Right angle gunwale 直角舷边Roller 滚轮、滚柱Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Roller fairlead 滚轮导缆器Rope 缆绳Rotating chassis 回转底盘（克令吊）Rotating platform 回转平台Rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器RoRoship 滚装船Rubber 橡胶、橡皮Rubber packing 橡胶填料、橡皮条Rudder 舵Rudder bearing 舵承Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder control rod 操舵杆Rudder plate 舵板Rudder post 舵柱Rudder spindle 舵轴Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder trunk 舵杆围阱SSafety valve 安全阀Sand box 沙箱Sanitary tank 清洁用水柜Sail 帆Salver（tray）托盘Sampan 舢板Screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Screw 螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆Screw compressor 螺旋式制链器Screw propeller 螺旋桨Scupper 排水孔Scuttle 舷窗Seal ring 密封圈Seam 边接缝Search light 探照灯Semibalancedrudder 半平衡舵Semisubmersibledrilling platform 半潜式钻井平台Servo system 伺服系统Sewage 污水Shaft bossing 轴毂Shaft coupling 联轴节Shaft tunnel（passage）轴隧Sheave 滑车轮、槽轮Sheer 舷弧Sheer strake 舷顶列板Sheet 帆脚索Shell 船壳Shell plate 船壳外板Ship bottom plug 船底塞Shipyard 船厂Shoe piece 艉柱踵材Short beam 半梁Shroud 桅牵索Side 舷边Side frame 舷侧肋骨Side keelson 旁内龙骨Sideligth 舷灯Side plate 舷侧外板Side scuttle 舷窗Side stringer 甲板边板Signal bell 信号钟Silencer 消音器Single bottom 单底Single cylindrical roller chock 单柱式导缆钳Single plate rudder 平板舵Skylight 天窗Sleeve 衬套Slewing guy 摆动稳索Slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达Sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板Sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板Sofa 沙发Soft ladder 软梯Spade rudder 悬挂舵Spare parts 备件Speedometer 测速仪Sponson deck 舷伸甲板Spray gun 喷枪Stability 稳性Stairway 扶梯Stanchion 支柱Starboard 右舷Steel structure 钢结构Steering gear 舵机Steering wheel 方向盘、舵轮Stem 船艏Stem anchor 艏锚Stern 船艉Stern anchor 艉锚Stern ramp 艉跳板Stern shaft 尾轴Stern shaft tube 尾轴管Stern transon plate 艉封板Stiffener 加强板Storage battery 蓄电池Store box 备用柜Strengthen deck 强力甲板Stuffing 填料Summer loadline 夏季载重线Superstructure 上层建筑Swage plate 牙筋板Swash plate 止荡板、防波板Switch board 配电板Swivel link 转环（锚链）TTailstabilizeranchor 尾翼式锚Tank lid 货油舱盖Tank valve 货舱阀（油船）Tanker 油船TbarT 型材Tiller 舵柄Timber carrier 木材运输船Throttle valve 节流阀Thruster 侧推器Thruster bearing 推力轴承Tool box 工具箱Topping lift（line）千斤索Topping lift block 千斤滑车Topside tank 顶边舱Torsion 扭转Trailing edge 随边（螺旋桨叶）Transverse bulkhead 横舱壁Tug 拖轮Tunnel 轴隧Turnable blade 可转动浆叶Turning indicator 回转指示器Tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱Tween screw 双桨UU sharp tankU 形水舱Universal fairlead 万向导缆器Upper deck 上甲板VVapor 蒸汽Vapor pipe 蒸汽管子Valve 阀Valve seat 阀座Variable pitch screw propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨Ventilator 通风筒Ventilator duct 通风管道Ventilator trunk 风路Vertical bow 垂直型船艏Vertical girder 竖桁Vertical shaft 垂直传动轴Viewfinder 反光镜View screen 旋转视窗WWaist band 腰带Warping drum 系缆滚筒Warping winch 系缆绞车Warship 战舰、军舰Wash basin 洗脸盆Water boiler 开水锅炉Water closet 抽水马桶Water filter 水过滤器Watertight 水密Watertight door 水密门Watertight floor 水密肋板Watertight stuffing 水密填料Weather deck 露天甲板Web 腹板Web beam 强横梁Web frame 强肋骨Wheel 车轮Whistle 汽笛Winch 绞车Windlass 锚机Windlass gipsy 起锚机卷筒Window certain 窗帘Windshield 挡风玻璃Wingkeel翅龙骨Wing deck 两翼甲板Wing tank 边舱Wire rope 钢索Wire rope fall 滑车钢丝绳Wireless antenna 无线电天线Wooden structure 木结构Worm 蜗杆Worm wheel 蜗轮YYacht 游艇Yard 船厂二、轮机词汇AAdapter 驱动器Adjustable wrench 活动扳手Adjusting ring 调整环Adjusting screw 调节螺钉Adjusting valve 调节阀Adjusting washer 调节垫圈Air adjust screw 空气调节螺钉Air admission valve 进气阀Air bottle 空气瓶Air charge cooler 进气冷却器Air charge valve 充气阀Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air compressor 空气压缩机Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooler frame 空气冷却器壳体Air conditioner 空调Air distributor 空气分配器Air escape valve 排气阀Air filter 空气过滤器Air impeller 空气叶轮Air induction valve 进气阀Air inlet valve 进气阀Air motor 空气马达Air outlet valve 排气阀Air pipe 空气管Air piston 空气活塞Air pump 空气泵Air purifier 空气净化器Air reducing valve 空气减压阀Air refrigerated plant 空调制冷装置Air release valve 放气阀Air seal 气封Air spring 空气弹簧Air starting device 空气启动装置Air switch 空气开关Air tight door 气密门Alternator 交流发电机Aluminum anode 铝块保护Anchor and chain gear 锚链设备Anchor chain 锚链Anchor chain meter 锚链拉力器Angle lever 角杆Anticorrosive grease 抗蚀牛油Applicator for all purpose nozzle 多用途喷嘴接头Assembling nut 螺母套Attachment bolt 连接螺栓Automatic alarm 自动报警Automatic regulator 自动调节器Automatic stop valve 自动控制阀Automatic switch 自动开关Axle box 轴箱Axle bush 轴套Axle key 轴键Axle sleeve 轴套BBalance bush 平衡轴套Balance rudder 平衡舵Balance valve 平衡阀Balance wheel 飞轮Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Band 卡圈Banding screw buckle 带扣螺丝管夹Base 底座Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cover 轴承盖Bearing shell 轴瓦Bearing stopper 轴承压盖Bearing，lower part 下轴承Bearing，upper part 上轴承Bleeder screw 泄放螺丝Blind flange 盲法兰Blind joint 封闭接头Blind nut 螺帽Block valve 截断阀Blowoffpipe 放气阀Body 本体Body packing 本体填料Boiler accessories 锅炉附件Boiler alarm 锅炉报警Boiler bedding 锅炉座Boiler blowoutpipeline 锅炉排污管Boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵Boiler fittings 锅炉附件Boiler flat 锅炉平台Boiler furnace 锅炉炉膛Bolt 螺栓Bolt tension machine 螺栓拉力测量仪Bonnet 管帽Boss 轮毂Bottom cover 底盖Bottom flange 底部法兰Bracket 支架、三角板Brake 制动器、刹车Brass cap 铜管帽Brass cross 十字形铜接Brasselbow黄铜弯头Brass hexagon nipple 黄铜六角外螺丝Brass needle valve 黄铜针阀Brass reducing socket 黄铜异径套管Brass short nipple 黄铜短外螺丝Breaker bolt 安全螺栓Breather valve 通气阀Brine pipe 海水管Buffer 缓冲器Bursting plate 安全板Bush 布司（轴承）Bushing for roller guide 滚轮导套衬套Butterfly bolt 蝶形螺栓、元宝螺栓Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶阀CCabin thermometer 室内温度器Cable 电缆Cable bushing 电缆衬套Cable cutter 电缆钳Cam 凸轮Cam clearance 凸轮间隙Cam driven 凸轮驱动Cam roller 凸轮滚柱Cam shaft 凸轮轴Cap head square neck bolt 盖头四角颈螺栓Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Carboncottonpacking 石棉填料Carborundum oil stone 油石Case 箱子Cast alloy 铸造合金Cast brass 铸造黄铜Cast bronze 铸造青铜Cast copper alloy 铸铜合金Cast ingot 铸锭Cast iron 铸铁Cast pipe 铸管Cast steel 铸钢Centering shaft 中心轴Chain drive and guide bar 链传动及导杆Chain link 链环Chain wheel 链轮传动Charge air pipe 增压空气管Check plate 挡板Checked plate 花铁板Check pin 止动销Check screw 固定螺丝Check valve 止回阀Check valve body 止回阀本体Check valve case 止回阀壳体Clamp 夹具、马脚Clamp screw 夹紧螺丝Clamp washer 夹具垫圈Clamp arm 夹臂Clamping piece 夹件Cleaning pipe 清洁管Cleaning valve 清洗阀Clutch body 离合器体Clutch coupling 离合器Clutch cover 离合器盖Clutch gear 离合器齿轮Clutch joint 离合器接头Clutch pin 离合器销Clutch rod 离合器拉杆Clutch shaft 离合器轴Coil 线圈Combined brine/air ejector 海水/空气混合喷射泵Combustible gas detector 可燃气体检测器Compensation valve 平衡阀Compression ring 压缩环Cone 圆锥体Conical bore 锥孔Conical valve 锥形阀Connection 接头Constant pitch propeller 定距螺旋桨Constant speed governor 定速调速器Control handle 控制手柄Control lever 操纵杆Cooling fin 散热片、冷却片Cooling fresh water pump 淡水冷却柜Cooling jacket 冷却水套Cooling oil pipe 冷却油管路Cooling system 冷却系统Cooling water connection 冷却水接头Copper pipe 铜管Cotter pin 开口销Coupling 联轴节、考必令Coupling flange 连接法兰Cover plate 盖板Crank pin bearing shell 曲轴销轴瓦Crank shaft gear 曲轴齿轮Crank web 曲轴臂Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase cover 曲轴箱盖Crankpin bearing cap 曲轴销轴承盖Crankshaft 曲轴Crankshaft distortion dial gauge 曲轴拐挡表Cross machine screw 十字槽螺钉Crosshead 十字头Crosshead bearing cap 十字头轴承盖Crosshead bearing shell 十字头轴瓦Crump band 卡环Cut ring 挡水环Cylinder 气缸Cylinder block 气缸体Cylinder body 气缸体Cylinder bore 气缸内径Cylinder cap 气缸盖Cylinder cover 气缸盖Cylinder head 气缸盖Cylinder head bolt 气缸盖螺栓Cylinder liner 气缸衬套Cylinder pin 气缸销Cylindering pin 圆柱形销DDamper 减震器Dead center 止点Deflector 定位螺钉Dehumidify 除湿Demister 去雾器Depth micrometer 深度测微器Dial gauge 测微器Diaphragm 隔膜Diaphragm valve 膜片阀Diesel oil 柴油Disc 圆盘Disc valve 圆盘阀Discharge valve 排出阀Distance bushing 定距套Distance ring 定距环Distributing cover 分配器壳体Distributing plate 分配板Distributor disc 配电盘Distributor plate 配电板Dosing ring 进料环Double direction thrust ball bearing 双向推力轴承Double open end wrench 双头开口扳手Drain tube 放残管Drain valve 防残阀Drive chain 传动链Drive gear 主动齿轮Drive gear box 主动齿轮箱Drive screw 驱动螺杆Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving key 传动键Driving pin 压销Driving shaft 传动轴Driven wheel 传动轮Dust cap 防尘罩Dust catcher 吸尘器Dust cover 防尘罩Dust seal 防尘密封Dust remover 防尘器EEccentric 偏心轮Ejector nozzle 喷射嘴Ejector pipe 喷射管Elastic clutch 弹性离合器Elbow 弯头Elbow joint 弯头接头Elbow pipe 弯管Electric arc 电弧Electrical brush 电刷Electrical governor 电子式调速器Electrician screwdriver 电工用螺丝起子Element for filter 滤器滤心Emery cloth 纱布End cover 端盖End cap 端盖End housing 端盖End pin 尾销End plate 端板End ring 端环Engine base 机座Engine bed 机座Engine frame safety valve 机架安全阀Engine igniter 助燃剂Engine indicator 功率指示器Engine peak indicator 爆发压力示功器Exhaust boiler 废气锅炉Exhaust cam 排气凸轮Exhaust pipe 排气管Exhaust valve 排气阀Extension spring 受拉弹簧Eye bolt 吊环螺栓FFan 鼓风机Fan blower 通风机Fan house 风室Fan wheel 风轮Feed piping 给水管系Feed valve 给水阀Filter 过滤器Filter bowl 滤筒Filter drum 滤筒Filter net 滤网Fin 散热片Fire hose box 消防皮龙箱Fire hose nozzle 消防皮龙喷嘴First stage gear 一级齿轮Fitting flange 连接法兰Fitting plate 垫板Fixing bolt 固定螺钉Fixing pin 定位销Fixing plate 固定板Flange 法兰Flange nut 法兰螺母Flat key 平键Flexible hose 柔性管Float 浮子Float switch 浮子开关Float valve 浮阀Flow meter 流量计Flow switch 流量开关Fly wheel 飞轮Friction block 摩擦块Front cover 前盖Fuel oil injection pipe 高压油管Fuel oil injection pump 高压油泵Fulcrum 支点GGas inlet port 进气口Gas outlet 排气口Gasket 密封垫Gasoline（petrol）汽油Gauge 表Gear 齿轮Gear clutch 齿轮离合器Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear train 齿轮组Gland 压盖Gland box 填料函Gland cover 填料压盖Gland housing 填料函Gland packing 密封填料Gland seal 密封填料Governor 调速器Governor body 调速器本体Governor box 调速箱Governor driven gear 调速器从动齿轮Governor driving gear 调速器传动齿轮Governor handle 调速手柄Governor lever 调速杆Governor rod 调速杆Governor shaft 调速轴Grate 格栅Gravity disk 重力盘Grease gun 牛油枪Grease nipple 牛油咀Grease oil 牛油Gudgeon pin 十字头销Guide 导板Guide blade 导向叶片Guide block 导块Guide bushing 导套Guide cam 导向凸轮HHandle 手柄Handle stopper 止动杆Hand wheel 手轮Head cover 前盖Heat exchanger condenser 冷凝气热交换器Heat exchanger evaporator 蒸发器Heavy duty pump oiler 强力油泵Hexagon bushing 六角衬套Hexagon flange nut 六角法兰螺帽Hexagon socket head cap screw 内六角盖头螺钉Hinge 铰链Hinge joint 铰链接头Hinge pin 铰链销Holder ring 定位环Hose nipple 软管接头Hose line 软管Hydraulic governor 液压调速器Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic seal 水（压密）封Hydrometers for light oil 轻油比重计IIgnition 发火装置Impeller 叶轮Impeller casing 叶轮箱Impeller key 叶轮键Impeller nut 叶轮螺母Impeller pump 叶轮泵Impeller shaft 叶轮轴Indicator 指示器Indicator cam 指示器凸轮Indicator valve 示功器Inducer 叶轮Inducer key 导风轮键Inlet elbow 进口弯头Inlet pipe 进口管Inlet valve 进口阀Inner case 内套Inner link 内链环Inner ring 内环Input shaft 主动轴Inspection glass 观察镜Insulating joint 绝缘接头Insulating disc 绝缘板Insulation cover 绝缘盖板Intermediate bearing 中间轴承Intermediate shaft cover 中间轴承盖Iron block 铁块JJacket cooling water 气缸套冷却水Jacket water inlet 气缸套冷却水进口Joint 接头Joint nut 接头螺母Joint piece 连接件Joint seat 连接座Junction block 连接块Junction box 接线盒Junction bolt 连接螺栓Junction pipe 连接管Junction plate 连接板KKerosene 煤油Key 键Key slot 键槽Knob 旋钮Knock 止动销LL．O．（lubricate oil）润滑油L．O．nozzle 滑油喷嘴L．O．pump body 滑油泵本体L．O．pump cover 滑油泵端盖L．O．pump driven gear 滑油泵从动齿轮L．O．pump driving gear 滑油泵主动齿轮L．O．cut plate 挡油板Lamella for scraper ring 刮油环薄片Lever 杆Lid 盖Lifeboat compass 救生艇磁罗经Lifting bolt 吊环Lifting eye 吊环Lifting stud 支撑轴Liner 衬套Liner for spindle guide 阀杆导套衬套Link 连接环Link joint 活动连接Link pin 连杆销Link rod 连杆Lock 锁Lock pin 固定销Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Locking claw 止动爪Locking ring 锁紧环Locking wire 锁紧丝Locknut 防松螺丝Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubrication pipe 润滑油管Lubricator 主油器MMachine tool 机床Machinist file 三角锉刀Main bearing 主轴承Main bearing shell 主轴瓦Main bearing stud 主轴承双头螺栓Main driving gear 主传动齿轮Main spring 主弹簧Male cross 外螺十字接头Male elbow 外螺纹弯头Manhole cover 人孔盖Manifold 总管Manometer 压力计Marine bronze 船用青铜Marine cast iron 船用铸铁Marine cast steel 船用铸钢Marine forged steel 船用锻钢Measuring tape 卷尺Mechanical joint 机械连接Mechanical seal 机械密封Metal lining 金属衬板PPipe seal 管封Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Piston skirt 活塞裙Pitch 沥青Plane washer 平垫圈Plastic hammer 塑胶锤Plate clutch 圆盘离合器Plug 旋塞Plunger 柱塞Pneumatic sump pump 气动式潜水泵Pointed cone 尖锥Pointed drill 尖钻Pointed screw 尖头螺钉Portable oxygen indicator 可携式测氧仪Portable ejector 手提喷射泵Power wrench 省力扳手Pressing bolt 压紧螺丝Pressing ring 压紧环Pressure gauge 压力计Pressure valve 压力阀Pull rod 拉杆Pump impeller 叶轮泵Push button 按钮Push rod 推杆QQuick coupling，complete 活接头总成RRack rail 齿条Wheel 齿轮Reducing gear 减速齿轮Regulating nut 调整螺母Regulating ring 调整环Relief plug 释放塞Relief ring 保险环Relief valve 安全阀Resilient arm 强力臂Return main 回流总管Return pipe 回流管Return valve 回流阀Reversing shaft 逆转轴Reversing valve 换向阀Ring 环Ring gasket 衬圈Ring valve 环形阀Rod 杆Roller 滚轮Rotary pump 回转泵Rotary valve 回转阀Rotor side ring 转子侧环Round nut 圆头螺母Rubber cord 橡胶条Rubber hammer 橡胶锤Rubber protective steeve 橡胶保护套Rubber seal 橡胶密封Rust preventive 防锈圈SSafety bolt 贯穿螺栓Safety cap 安全帽Safety cock 安全旋塞Safety collar 安全环Safety valve 安全阀Scavenge air recciver 扫气箱Scraper ring 刮油环Screw 螺钉Screw die 板牙Screw nut 螺母Seal noise 密封Seal washer 密封垫圈Seat 座Seat ring 环座Seawater pipe from condenser 冷凝器海水管Second stage gear 二级齿轮Separator 分离器Servo brake 伺服制动器Servo clutch 伺服离合器Servo drive 伺服传动Servo lever 伺服杆Servo oil cylinder 伺服油缸Servo pump 伺服泵Set hammer 扁锤Set nut 固定销Set ring 固定环Shaft 轴ShaftpinforShaftpinfor roller 滚轮轴销Shaft alley 轴隧Shaft bearing 轴承Shim 垫片Shock absorber 减震器Shrink ring 扣环Shutoffvalve 截止阀Sight glass 观察镜Silencer ring 消音环Sleeve 套管Sleeve coupling 轴套联轴节Sleeve nut 套管螺母Slide 滑块Slide bar 滑杆Slide valve 滑阀Slider door 滑动门Slider hook 滑钩Sludge burner 焚烧炉Socket 套管Special nut 专用螺母Special tool 专用工具Special plug 专用旋塞Speed control nut 调速螺母Spherical valve 球阀Split pin 开口销Spindle 阀杆Spindle guide 阀杆导套Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray pipe 喷管Spring 弹簧Spring pin 弹簧销Spring valve 弹簧阀Stainless steel 不锈钢Stainless steel head plug 不锈钢方头止栓Start valve 启动阀Starting air bottle 启动空气瓶Starting air compressor 启动空气压缩机Starting air pipe 启动空气管Starting air relief valve 启动空气安全阀Starting air stop valve 启动空气截止阀Starting air timing valve 启动空气分配阀Starting air valve 启动空气阀Staror 定子Stay bolt 贯穿螺栓Steam injector 蒸汽喷射泵Steel compasses 钢质圆规Steering alarm indicator 舵机报警指示器Steering chain 转舵链。
船舶修造英语实用词汇知识手册
Automatic welding
焊缝背面
Back of weld
埋弧自动焊
Submerged arc welding
焊缝宽度
Weld width
半自动焊
Semi- automatic welding
焊缝长度
Weld length
氩弧焊
Argon-arc welding
焊缝余高
Reinforcement
连续焊
Continuous welding
弧焊变压器
Arc welding transformer
断续焊
Intermittent welding
点焊
Sport welding
16
17
对接焊
Butt welding
分段退焊
Back step welding
角焊
Fillet welding
分段多层焊
Block welding
干舱
Dry tank
10
11
饮用水舱
Drinking water tank
密封圈
Sealing ring
污水舱
Bilge tank
铰链
Hinge
应急淡水柜
Emergency fresh water tank
把手
Handle
首舱
Fore tank
平衡块
Balance block
首尖舱
Fore peak tank
全焊结构
All-welded structure
辅助水柜
Auxiliary water tank
中部结构
Amidships structure
船舶结构英语词汇
Plate 钢板1.Section steel 型钢2.Flat bar 扁钢3.Bulb bar 球扁钢4.Angle bar 角钢5.I bar 工字钢6.T bar T 型钢7.Channel bar 槽钢8.Casting 铸钢 forging 锻钢焊接1.Electric arc welding 电弧焊gas welding 气焊2.Butt weld 对接焊3.Fillet weld角接焊p weld 搭接焊5.Plug weld 塞焊缝6.End weld 端接焊7.Around weld 周围焊8.Doubling plate 覆板9.Groove 开坡口10.Riveting 铆接船体结构1.Broadside 舷侧2.Deals and battens板材3.Skeleton 骨架4.Total longitudinal strength总纵强度5.Torsional strength 扭转强度6.Transverse strengthen 横向强度7.Local strength 局部强度8.Docking strength坐坞强度9.Rigidity 刚度10.Stress concentration应力集中11.transverse framing system 横骨架式结构12.longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式结构bined framing system 纵横混合式结构14.frame , beam肋骨，横梁15.shell plate, inner bottom plating, deck plating外板，内底板，甲板板16.longitudinal member 纵向构件transverse member横向构件17.sole weight 自重18.strength deck 强力甲板，shelter deck遮蔽甲板，bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板，freeboard deck干舷甲板，tonnage deck 量吨甲板19.margin plate内地边板20.basic construction plan基本结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan纵中剖面图21.inner bottom construction plan内底结构图double bottom construction plan双层底图22.shell expansion plan外板展开图23.transverse cross-section plan横剖面图24.strake列板，flat plate keel平板龙骨side strake舷侧列板fbilge strake毗列板，sheer strake舷顶列板，deck stringer上甲板边板25.floatability 抗沉性26.face plate面板，flanging 折边27.bilge drainage污水沟28.main frame主肋骨，tweendeck frame甲板间肋骨，peak frame尖舱肋骨，intermediate frame中间肋骨，web frame加强肋骨29.side stringer舷侧纵桁，side longitudinal舷侧纵骨，deck girder甲板纵桁，decklongitudinal甲板纵骨30.gunwale舷边（舷顶列板和甲板边板连接处）31.crack arrest止裂32.bulwark plating舷墙板，buttress bracket支撑肘板，armrest扶手33.hatch end beam舱口端梁，half beam半横梁，web beam加强横梁34.tripping bracket防倾侧肘板35.cantilever beam悬梁臂36.sheer curve舷弧线37.transverse bulkhead横向舱壁longitudinal bulkhead纵向舱壁38.fore peak tank bulkhead=collision bulkhead 防碰撞舱壁39.wash bulkhead制荡舱壁40.symmetrical corrugated bulkhead对称槽型舱壁41.symmetrical trapezoid bulkhead 对称梯形舱壁42.panting beam强胸横梁43.raised floor 升高肋板44.stem post首柱stern post尾柱45.transom floor尾肋板，sole piece底骨，46.fire structure防火结构，refractory material 耐火材料47.main vertical zones主竖区48.non-combustible material49.caisson隔离空舱，cofferdam50.lower stool底凳（槽型油密舱壁）top stool顶凳51.valve casing阀箱engine casing 机舱围板，发动机外壳52.faucet旋塞thread cap螺纹盖（sounding pipe）53.striking plate防击板(出水口下面的覆板)54.cowl-head ventilator烟斗式通风筒uptake ventilator排风筒55.samson post 起重柱56.aerator风机锚设备1.release gear 弃链器2.end open link末端链环3.Kenter shackle 连接链环4.Swivel link 转环5.Detachable link 散合式连接链环6.Enlarged link 加大链环系泊设备1.nylon rope尼龙绳2.polyester rope 涤纶绳3.polypropylene and polythene rope 丙纶和乙纶绳4.vinylon rope 维尼龙绳5.stiff wire rope硬钢丝6.semi-flexible wire rope半硬钢丝7.flexible wire rope 硬钢丝8.buoy line 单头缆9.slip wire 回头缆10.pushing 顶推，leading ahead 吊拖11.reel 系缆卷车（缆车）。
船舶结构英语词汇
航海英语词汇船舶结构英语词汇bow plate 船艏外板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁HULL PART 船体部分structure 结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船尾dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 货载甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all-welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatch coaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 基座纵桁under deck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱base frame 基础胎架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 艏肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻艏肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 艏肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨FS(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵桁、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁single v groove V 形坡口single u groove U 形坡口double v groove X形坡口double bevel groove K形坡口single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接街头T-joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat-affected zone(HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line)溶合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱hopper side tank 斜边柜liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱top side tank 顶边水舱top side wing tank 顶边翼舱watertight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手groove 坡口single groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I 形坡口（无坡口接缝）longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld ) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊machines and equipment in engine room 机舱设备main engine (M.E) 主机the sump tank of M.E 主机油底壳fly wheel of M.E 主机飞轮piston 活塞generator engine(G.E) 发电机emergency generator engine 应急发电机auxiliary engine (A.E) 辅机boiler 锅炉the composite boiler 组合锅炉the safety valve of boiler 锅炉安全阀oil burner unit 燃烧器water level gauge 水位表water level controller 水位控制器excess steam pressure control valve 过理蒸汽调节阀steerage 舵机steering room 舵机间steering gear 舵机装置trick wheel plant 手操舵装置oil cylinder 油缸pilot power unit 反馈装置rudder 舵rudder blade 舵叶rudder stock 舵杆rudder carrier 上舵乘rudder pintle 舵梢bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承bush for rudder pintle 舵梢衬套sleeve for rudder pintle 舵梢轴套rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座pintle bearing 舵梢承座rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座retaining ring 挡圈tiller 舵柄the angle of rudder 舵角air compressor 空压机main air compressor 主空压机emergency air compressor 应急空压机main air reservoir(bottle) 主空气瓶emergency air reservoir (bottle) 应急空气瓶control air reservoir (bottle) 控制空气瓶air dryer 空气干燥器oil purifier (separator) 分油机fuel oil purifier 燃油分油机diesel oil purifier 柴油分油机lubricate oil purifier 滑油分油机sludge discharge 排渣fresh water generator 制淡装置incinerator 焚烧炉oily water separator 油水分离器sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器cascade and inspection (hot well ) 热水井the automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 滑油自清滤器fuel oil unit 燃油单元fuel oil unit of M.E 主机燃油单元fuel oil unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元viscosity controller 粘度计pump 泵main engine lubricating oil pump 主机滑油泵main engine cylinder cooling water pump 主机缸套水泵main engine cylinder cooling water preheatingpump 主机缸套水预热泵main engine sea water pump 主机海水泵main engine fuel oil supply pump 主机燃油供给泵main engine fuel oil booster pump 主机燃油增压泵main engine cross head pump 主机十字头油泵generator engine sea water pump 辅机海水泵generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 辅机缸套水泵feed water pump of boiler 锅炉给水泵fuel oil pump of boiler 锅炉燃油泵fuel oil supply pump of purifier 分油机供给泵sea water pump of fresh water generator 制淡海水泵ballast pump 压载泵bilge and fire pump 舱底消防泵bilge water pump 舱底水泵sludge oil pump 油渣泵diesel oil transport pump 柴油输送泵fuel oil transport pump 燃油输送泵cylinder oil transport pump 汽缸油输送泵fresh water transport pump 淡水输送泵hot water circulating pump 热水循环泵drinking water pump 饮水日用泵bilge ,fire and G.S pump 舱底消防总用泵heeling pump 横倾泵harbor sea water pump 停泊海水泵all kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用柜diesel oil setting tank 柴油澄清舱fuel oil daily tank 燃油日用柜fuel oil setting tank 燃油澄清舱lubricating oil store tank 滑油储藏柜lubricating oil circulating tank 滑油循环舱fuel oil overflow tank 燃油溢油舱fuel oil sludge tank 燃油油渣舱fuel oil deep tank 燃油深舱lubricating dirty oil tank 滑油污油舱lubricating oil overflow tank 滑油溢油舱lubricating oil sludge tank 滑油油渣舱M.E fresh water expaning tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expaning tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱fresh water pressure tank 淡水压力柜hot water pressure tank 热水压力柜drinking water tank 淡水舱boiler water tank 锅炉水舱purify operating water tank 分油机工作水箱cylinder oil daily tank 汽缸油用日柜gravity tank of tube oil 尾管滑油重力柜exhaust seal water tank 排气水封箱distilling water tank 蒸馏水舱bilge well 污水井all kinds of pipes 各种管系系统lubricating oil piping system 滑油系统fuel oil piping system 燃油系统sea water piping system 海水系统cylinder cooling water piping system 缸套水系统start air piping system 启动空气系统control air piping system 控制空气系统exhaust piping system 排气系统daily water piping system 日用供水系统steam piping system 蒸汽系统feed water and condensate of boiler pipingsystem 锅炉给水和凝水系统fuel oil transport piping system 燃油输送系统lubricating oil transport piping system 滑油输送系统ballast and bilge water piping system 舱底压载系统instructions 仪表类pressure gauge 压力表vacuum gauge 真空表thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表distant survey gauge 遥测表level switch 液位计sensor 传感器others 其他fan 风机anti-foul STM plant 防海生物装置air foam tank 泡沫柜middle shaft 中间轴propeller shaft 尾轴propeller 螺旋桨steady bearing 中间轴承foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火机sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置main switch board 主配电板engine room control console 机舱集控台engine control room 集控室vise (vice) 台虎钳bronze close valve 青铜截止阀bronze check valve 铸铁截止阀cast iron check and stop valve 铸铁截止止回阀adjustable valve 调节阀relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀reducing valve 减压阀material 材料pipe 管子seamless steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管purple copper pipe 紫铜管iron flange 铁法兰bolt 螺丝（螺栓）stud 双头螺nut 螺帽（螺母）stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺丝gasket 垫片（床）gum gasket 橡皮床paper foil gasketpurple copper gasketblack lead gasketfeeler gaugeclamp 夹钳paint 油漆spare partsproduce tool 生产工具drawing 图纸adjustable spanner 活络扳手ring spanner 令司板（梅花扳）open-ender spanner 开口扳pipe wrench 管子钳chisel 凿子hammer 榔头file 锉刀screwdriver 螺丝刀paint roller 油漆滚筒paint brush 油漆刷子hacksaw 钢锯socket spanner 套筒扳手torch 手电筒driller 钻头electric part 电气部分2182 khz watch receiver 2182 千赫兹班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading –in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调节器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪auto pilot 自动舵automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 电压自动调节器automation system 自动化系统ballast control console 压载控制台ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus-bar 汇流排bus-tie-in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器charging & discharging board 重放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警 coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈cold store calling 冷库呼叫communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去藕desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号digital select –call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct-on-line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘display 显示distress message controller 遇险信息控制器doppler speed log 多普勒计程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫earth 接地earth bar 接地排echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) emergence stop 应急停emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板engine alarm 机器报警engine control console (ECC) 集控台engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈window wiper 刮雨器feeder panel 馈电屏out fitting part 舾装部分material 材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v-iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢plat iron 扁铁plat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金hatch cover equipment 舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围end hinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end-arm 端铰链底座snaplock 下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 气塞emergent operating 应急操作rubber packing 橡皮压紧条main hinge-arm 舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝corner sealsliding pad 滑块protection plate 防护板cleating bracket 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 轨道stay 拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百叶窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机manhole cover 人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈anchor 锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bloster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 挚（止）锚索chain stopper 挚（止）链器windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣kenter shackle 末端卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环mooring 系泊bollard 带缆桩panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller fairleader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台ladder 梯子(cargo)hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder /gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder/embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder /jacob’s ladder /jumping ladder /ropeladder 绳梯、软梯(square bar ) step （方钢）踏步end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环 start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣推销crane /davit 吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊fire fighting and bow thruster 消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bow thruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱mast and signal 桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main /radar mast 后桅、主桅、雷达桅side light 舷灯、红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯panama canal maneuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not-under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣stern flag pole 艉旗杆flag rope 旗绳flag hook 旗钩flag box 旗箱life equipment /appliance 救生设备life boat 救生艇rescue boat 救助艇life raft 救生筏life boat davit 救生艇滑架rescue boat davit 救助艇吊fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skid plat 翻板overview R.C. sheave houses 滑轮机构davit /fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架life jacket 救生衣outfitting 小舾装件eye plate 眼板eye ring 眼环(lifting )eye bolt 吊环螺钉(hex) nut （六角）螺栓(hex) bolt （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer /gasket 垫圈（片）turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow wood 垫木double plate /pad 复板/（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舍插销rack /shelf 搁架grab bucket 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统cylinder 气缸、气瓶powder cylinder 启动气瓶release cabinet 施放箱tank 舱室 底边压载水舱 顶边压载水舱A.W. 艉压载舱 柴油舱 燃料油舱TUNNEL 管弄 淡水舱 饮用水舱 艏尖舱stern-tube water cooling TK 艉管冷却水舱upper stool 上顶墩lower stool 下顶墩log room 计程仪舱sounding room 测深仪舱rudder trunk 舵杆围井mast house 桅屋in fit part 居装部分name of cabin 舱室名称wheel house 驾驶室meeting room 会议室duty mess room 值班餐厅tally office 理货员办公室mess room 餐厅galley 厨房pantry 配餐间bedroom 卧室wet unit 卫生单元recreation room 娱乐室gymnasium room 健身房sauna 桑拿captain 船长chief office 大副chief engineer 轮机长crew 船员pilot 引水员boatswain 水手长supercargo 理货员deck workshop 甲板工作室fire station 消防站bonded store 封关库laundry 洗衣间dry room 干衣间safety locker 安全设备储藏室cleaning gear room 清洁用具储藏室drinking chamber 饮料库fish /meat room 鱼/肉库vegetable room 蔬菜库equipment of cabin 舱室设备furniture 家具wardrobe 衣柜bed side cabinet 船边柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜dresser 化妆台folding table 折叠桌side board 边柜bottle cabinet 瓶柜book case 书柜book rack 书架chart table 海图桌mess table 餐桌coffee table 茶几medical cabinet 药柜flag cabinet 旗箱key box 钥匙箱first-aid box 急救箱binocular box 望远镜箱bench 长凳 sofa 沙发file cabinet 文件柜wing bed 摇床coat hook 衣帽钩fog bell 雾钟fog siren 雾笛fabric 纺织品leatheroid 人造革lining 围壁板ceiling 天花板floor 地板life & fire protection 救生与防火safety & fire plan 安全图（防火控制图）fire damper 防火风闸fireman’s outfitting 消防员装备protective clothing 防护服immersion suit 浸水保温箱breath apparatus 呼吸器hose box with spray set 消防水龙带箱extinguisher 灭火器life jacket 救生衣life buoy 救生圈fire axe 消防斧line-throwing appliance 抛绳器signal with parachute rocket 带降落伞火箭信号door & window 门、窗metal door 金属门weather tight 风雨密water tight 水密air tight 气密glass fiber reinforced plastic door 玻璃钢门fire protective door 防火门sliding door 移门steel mesh door 钢丝网门self-closing 自闭rectangular window 方窗welded window 焊接窗bolted window 螺栓窗porthole 舷窗deadlight 舷窗风暴盖window curtain 窗帘blind curtain 遮光窗帘roll blind 卷式遮光帘clear sight of light 透光尺寸clear size of opening 通孔尺寸window wiper 刮雨器screen view 扫雪器flat frying 平煎锅baking oven 烤箱universal galley machine 厨房多用机potato peeler 土豆削皮机slicing machine 切片机waster disposal 垃圾处理机self-service counter 自助餐柜coffee machine 咖啡机toaster 土司机dish washing machine 洗碗机working table 工作台overhead cupboard 吊柜washing machine 洗池tumble dryer 干衣机spin dryer 甩干机ironing machine 电熨斗others 其他sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极cathode protection 阴极保护awning 天幕warning inscription 警告名牌canvas 帆布shelf 搁物架visor 遮阳板修船部分docking works 坞修工程dock charges 坞修费remove and replace keel block 移墩rope guard 防绳罩inspection plate 观察孔板rudder pintle clearance 舵梢间隙cleaning and paint 清洁、油漆high pressure water washing 高压水冲洗washing down with fresh water 淡水冲洗solvent 溶剂top side 干舷touch up 补漆grit blasting 冲砂grit sweeping 扫砂spot blasting 局部冲砂mechanical scaling 机械除锈ranging anchor 放出锚chain reverse 调头 chipping 敲铲、烤铲plate with single curvature 单曲率板water test 冲水试验derusting 除锈be calculated at USD 按美元计算water supply 供水fresh water supply 供应淡水telephone service 电话费insulation 绝缘deck covering 甲板敷料thermal insulation 隔热绝缘fire proof insulation 防火绝缘sound proof insulation 隔音绝缘condensation 冷凝carpet 地毯wooden grating 木格栅ceramic tile 瓷砖cement 水泥rubber tile 橡皮地砖floating floor 浮动地板fire division 防火分隔fireproof bulkhead 防火舱壁fire-resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁A(A-60) class division A(A-60)级分隔mineral wool 矿棉rock wool 岩棉ceramic wool 陶瓷棉glass wool 玻璃棉ladder 梯子rail 栏杆storm rail 风暴扶手main stairway 中央盘梯vertical ladder 直梯staircase 梯道corridor 走廊galley 厨房、洗衣设备electric galley range 电灶electric tilting frying 电炸锅shackle 卸扣double skin 双壳（船体）pipe duct 管弄deck 甲板main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板quarter deck 后甲板orlop 最下层甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉甲板boat deck 艇甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板monkey island 驾驶台顶部甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板compass deck 罗经甲板cross deck 连接甲板safety belt 安全带safety boots 安全鞋uniform 工作服life jacket 救生衣hammer 榔头gas welding 气焊cut 割cutter 割刀gas cut 气割acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气extinguisher 灭火器inspector 监护人leak(leaking ) 漏power department 三供contact 联系dismantle (remove) 拆除inflammable(flammable) 可燃物sweep 清扫walk 走路dock 船坞docking 进坞undock 出坞dry dock 干坞floating dock 浮坞forward pump 前泵房after pump 后泵房fore peak 艏尖舱after peak 艉尖舱crop and renew 换新flat iron 扁铁oil drum 油桶fuel tank 油箱lamp black 油烟grease 油泥oil pipe 油管oil tank 油罐dregs of fat 油渣ship’s hold 船舱stem 船艏forecastle 船艏楼stern 船尾quarter 船尾部poop 船尾楼stern shaft 尾轴套side 船舷curtain 窗帘red light area 红灯区bath room 洗澡堂stde ramp 尾跳side ramp 侧跳superstructure 上层建筑supermarket 超市garbage 垃圾斗bell mouth 吸口bollard 带缆桩rope 缆绳cashing band 汽车吊带sung 环带flat bottom tank 平底舱sludge oil tank 污油舱bilge tank 污水舱low wing tank 下边柜ADDITIONALcloser 闭塞器；闭合器，闭路器ice room 冰库，冷库washer 垫圈handle 把柄，把手top cover 顶盖spring pin 弹簧销watchman n. 巡夜者, 看守人dismantle v. 拆除recondition vt. 修理, 使复原, 使正常overhaul vt. 彻底检查，大修brass n. 黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮bearing sleeve 轴承座套closing sleeve 夹紧套筒joint(ing) sleeve 连接套管box bed 箱形底座; 箱形火架end sheathing 端板三, 端墙板deck 甲板shell plate 船外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板port 左舷starboard 右舷manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱frame 肋骨welding 焊接fore peak tank 艏尖舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖航海英语基础词汇 1一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H”flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
船体结构英语
n 支柱（pillar）n 机座结构n 舷墙（bulwark）n 护舷材（fenderbeam）结构n 舭龙骨（bilge keelson）n 上层建筑（superstructure）u 甲板室（deck house）n 船楼u 首楼（forecastle）u 桥楼（bridge）u 尾楼（poop）n 尾尖舱（aft peak）n 舵机舱n 尾柱（stern frame）n 扇形肋骨（斜肋骨cant frame）n 斜横梁（cant beam）n 强胸横梁n 制荡舱壁（wash bulkheadn 首尖舱（fore peak），首柱（stem），防撞舱壁（collision bulkhead）n 强胸横梁（panting beam）：上面没有甲板覆盖，起着加强作用的结构。
n 制荡舱壁（wash bulkhead）：设置在首尖舱中线面上的开孔的舱壁，它的作用是防止首尖舱内的压载水左右摇荡和缓和冲击的作用。
n 锚链舱（chain locker）槽形舱壁（corrugated bulkhead）n 舱壁板（bulkhead plate）n 舱壁骨架u 垂直扶强材（vertical stiffener）u 水平扶强材（horizontal stiffener）u 水平桁（horizontal girder）u 竖桁（vertical girder）u 平面舱壁（plane bulkhead）u 槽形舱壁（corrugated bulkhead）舱壁（bulkhead），横舱壁（transverse bulkhead）：纵舱壁（longitudinal bulkhead）：n 甲板纵骨：deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁：deck girdern 强横梁：web beam 肘板：bracket n 横梁：transversaln 舱口纵桁：hatch side girder n 梁肘板：beam knee舷侧纵骨：side longitudinal强肋骨：web frame舷侧纵桁：side stringer主肋骨：main frame甲板间肋骨：tween-deck frame强肋骨：web frame中间肋骨：intermediate frame舷侧纵桁：side stringer中底桁：bottom center girder旁底桁：bottom side girder内底板：inner bottom plate主肋板：solid floor水密肋板：watertight floor框架肋板：bracket floor人孔：manhole减轻孔：lightening hole船底纵骨：bottom longitudinal中内龙骨：center keelson旁内龙骨：side keelson肋板：floor舭肘板：bilge bracket流水孔：drain hole上甲板（Upper Deck）、下甲板（lower deck）第二甲板（Second Deck）、第三甲板(Third Deck)平台甲板（Platform Deck）、甲板边板（deck stringer）舷弧（sheer）、梁拱（camber–船底板（Bottom Plate）–平板龙骨（Plate Keel）(K列板)–舭列板（Bilge Strake）–舷侧外板（Side Plate）–舷顶列板（Sheer Strake）(K列板) deep bar 加强肋骨deep beam 加强横梁deep beam 深梁deep beam 主梁deep bracket 加强肘板deep bulkhead 深舱壁主甲板main deck plate甲板边板stringer plate甲板纵绗deck girder甲板纵骨deck longitudinal舷顶列板sheer strake plate上边舱top side tank上斜坡板top side tank sloping plate 上斜坡板纵骨sloping longitudinal 上边舱强框架web frame ring in Top side tank外板side shell plate舭列板bilge plate舭龙骨bilge keel舭纵骨bilge longitudinal底版bottom plateK板keel plate下边舱hopper side tank下边舱斜坡板hopper side plate下斜坡纵骨hopper longitudinal下边舱强框架web frame ring in Hopper side tank双层底double bottom tank内底板inner bottom plate内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 底板纵骨bottom longitudinal边纵绗side girder中纵绗center girder管子洞管子duct keel pipe海底阀箱sea chest花纹板checkered plate吸口板bell mouth plate肋板floor复板web plate面板face plate干边flange plate货舱cargo hold货舱肋骨cargo hold frame上肘板upper bracket下肘板lower bracket直壁plane bulkhead横壁transverse bulkhead槽形壁corrugated bulkhead挡灰板shedder plate碳弧气刨arc gouging 上干隔舱upper stool下干隔舱lower stool下干隔舱顶板lower shelf plate舱盖顶板hatch cover top plate舱盖边板hatch cover skirt plate舱盖结构hatch cover structure横向结构transverse structure纵向结构longitudinal structure水平扶强材horizontal stiffener垂直扶强材vertical stiffener舱口围板hatch coaming舱口围板肘板hatch coaming bracket舱口水平板hatch track way舱口端粱hatch and beam舱口间甲板cross deck甲板房间deck house艏甲板fore castle plate艏尖舱fore peak tank锚链舱chain locker锚机底座windlass foundation制荡壁swash bulkhead球鼻艏bulb bow平台platform艏楼fore castle尾楼after castle救生艇lifeboat人孔manhole减轻孔lighting hole流水孔drain hole过焊孔scallop舷梯gangway吊艇架boat davit百叶窗louver护舷材rubbing band (fender)T 形材T—bar工字钢double tee扁钢flat bar角钢angle bar球扁钢angle bulb槽钢channel bar方钢square bar圆钢round steel bar半圆铁convex iron。
船体结构词汇
1．船体结构зεθφω船体结构hull[h∧l] structure[str∧kt∫з]船体构件structural[str∧kt∫зl] members[membз]船体骨架structural framing[freimi ]舷侧骨架side[said] framing船底骨架bottom[b tзm]framing甲板骨架deck[dek]framing主要构件primary members次要构件secondary members构件带板attached plating of members横骨架式transversely framed纵骨架式longitudinally framed分段block[bl k]分段装配（大合拢） block assembly[зsembli]胎架jig[dзig]上层建筑、甲板室等上层建筑： Superstructure[sju:pзstr∧kt∫з]首楼forecastle[fзuksl]长首楼（大于20%船长） long forecastle短首楼（小于20%船长） Short forecastle14桥楼bridge[bridз]长桥楼（舯部长上层建筑，占船长15%以上）long bridge短桥楼（舯部短上层建筑） short bridge尾楼poop长尾楼long poop短尾楼short poop甲板室： Deckhouse (roundhouse)最下层甲板室the lowest deckhouse第一层甲板室first tier deckhouse上层甲板室upper deckhouse第二层、第三层等甲板室second tier, third tier, etc. deckhouse 甲板室顶deckhouse top甲板室甲板deckhouse deck围壁boundary bulkhead, deckhouse casing前端壁front bulkhead后端壁aft end bulkhead侧壁side bulkhead平台、台： Platform平台板platform plating檐板curtain plate平面、平台、舱内甲板Flat穿孔平台Perforated flat天桥： Connecting bridge船首与船尾船首、首柱stem首柱板stem plate船首部bow球鼻首bulb(ous) bow船尾stern尾柱stern frame(post)船尾部quarter没有艉柱板‚stern plate‛船首壳板shell plating at bow船尾壳板shell plating at quarter 船尾板shell plating at stern方形船尾板transom plate舵柱rudder post尾轴架propeller shaft bracket挂舵臂rudder horn15尾鰭、呆木skegdeadwood （小船）艉门stern door艉跳板（舌门） stern ramp船底船底： Ship’s bottom外底板outer bottom plating内底板inner bottom plating双层底舱舱顶板（内底板） tank top 双层船壳double skin单层船壳single skin内壳板Inner shell plating内侧inner skin (为bulkhead)外侧outer skin (为shell plating) 单层底single bottom双层底double bottom龙骨keel平板龙骨plate keel龙骨翼板garboard strake舭列板bilge strake实肋板plate floor中桁材centre girder箱形中桁材duct keel管隧pipe tunnel旁桁材side girder实肋板plate floor水密肋板watertight floor组合肋板bracket floor轻型肋板lightened floor船底桁材bottom girder船底纵骨bottom longitudinal内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内龙骨keelson中内龙骨centre keelson旁内龙骨side keelson内底边板margin plate舭部bilge舭肘板bilge bracket舭龙骨bilge keel污水井bilge well污水沟bilge船底塞bottom plug16船侧船壳板: Shell plating左(右)舷肋位xx-xx间的/肋位xx处的X列船壳板：Port (std) side shell plating, strake X, between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx 或, Strake X of port (std) side shell plating between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx或, Port (std) side shell strake X between frm Nos. xx-xx/ at frm No. xx舷侧顶列板： Sheer strake舷侧顶列板下第一（第二、第三等）列船壳板：the 1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) shell strake under sheer strake或，1st (2nd, 3rd, etc.) strake of shell plating under sheer strake圆弧舷顶列板rounded sheer strake肋骨： Frame强肋骨web frameside transverse (舷侧为纵骨架式时)主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tween deck frame中间肋骨intermediate frame强肋骨间距bay肋骨间距frame spacing舷侧纵骨： Side longitudinal舷侧纵桁： Side stringer护舷材： Fender, bumper舷边： Gunwale舷墙和栏杆舷墙： Bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating舷墙顶板bulwark capping舷墙撑柱bulwark stay(stanchion)舷墙吊攀bulwark hoisting ring可放倒舷墙collapsible bulwark可拆舷墙movable bulwark固定舷墙fixed bulwark连续舷墙continuous bulwark(舷墙上的)吊杆稳索cargo gear shroud(舷墙上的)桅侧稳索mast shroud眼板eye plate栏杆： Guardrail ( rails/railing)栏杆撑柱rail stanchion栏杆横档course栏杆横档最上面一档top course (main rail/rail capping) 17栏杆的一段section安全绳Life line货舱、舱口和舱口盖货舱： Cargo hold甲板间舱（二层舱） tween deck space甲板间舱口tween deck hatch甲板间舱口盖tween deck hatchcover二层甲板tween deck上层甲板间舱upper tween deck space中层甲板间舱mid tween deck space下层甲板间舱lower tween deck space下层舱lower hold肋骨frame货舱出入口access护舷木条cargo batten, spar ceiling舱口和舱口盖： Hatchways and covers舱口hatchway, hatch舱口活动横梁portable beam舱口围板hatch(hatchway) coaming舱口围板扶强材stiffener舱口盖hatch cover机械舱口盖mechanical hatchcover绞链舱口盖swinging hatch cover液压折叠式舱口盖hydraulic-folding hatchcover多板滚动式舱口盖multipanel hatchcover麦克格雷戈(滚动式)舱口盖MacGreger hatchcover滚动式舱口盖rolling hatchcover滑动式舱口盖sliding hatchcover箱形舱口盖pontoon hatchcover舱盖板hatch cover plate(/panel)夹紧装置clamping device托架carrier承座socket楔耳cleat压条batten, retaining bar, compressor bar楔子wedge导轨guide rail轨道轮子track wheel绞车付卷筒gypsy舱口盖封胶带hatchcover seal tape帆布tarpaulin, canvas18舱口盖轮子架板hatchcover roller holder舱口盖板连接绞链销hinge pintle for connecting hatch covers（连接绞链销的)开口销split pin（连接绞链销的）止动板stop plate舱口盖把手hatch dog货舱前后封舱大螺栓heavy bolt for enclosing opening at No. X cargo hold fwd and aft甲板和支柱、立柱甲板: Deck（在下面的舱室内称为overhead deck）甲板板deck plating甲板开口deck opening甲板边板deck stringer地令deck ring用以支撑甲板的构件：甲板骨架deck framing甲板纵桁deck girder甲板纵骨deck longitudinal甲板强横梁deck transverse甲板横梁deck beam悬臂梁（指从舷边延伸到其所支持的舱口甲板纵桁的甲板强横梁）cantilever 主甲板main deck上甲板upper deck前甲板fore deck后甲板after deck第二甲板second deck下层甲板lower deck居住甲板accommodation deck上层建筑甲板superstructure deck艏楼甲板forecastle deck艉楼甲板poop deck桥楼甲板bridge deck驾驶甲板navigation deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck甲板室甲板deckhouse deck平台甲板platform deck罗经甲板compass deck干舷甲板freeboard deck分舱甲板subdivision deck量吨甲板tonnage deck强力甲板strength deck局部甲板partial deck开敞甲板open deck19露天甲板exposed (weather) deck遮蔽甲板shelter deck游步甲板promenade deck旅客甲板passenger deck直升飞机甲板helicopter deck升高甲板raised deck前升高甲板raised fore deck后升高甲板raised quarter deck主拖甲板main trailer deck车辆甲板vehicle deck花铁板甲板checkered deck甲板覆层： Deck covering化学敷料（上） composition绝缘层（下） insulation木铺板wood sheathing支柱： Pillar管形支柱tubular pillar组合支柱built up pillar装载木材甲板货的设备： Timber stowage arrangement 立柱upright立柱插座socket系索眼板eyeplate舱壁、轴隧和围阱舱壁: Bulkhead（非）水密舱壁(non-) watertight bulkhead横向舱壁transverse bulkhead纵向舱壁longitudinal bulkhead纵中舱壁central longitudinal bulkhead防撞舱壁collision bulkhead制荡舱壁wash bulkhead 河北远洋和久必分分久必合天下事中院可以么做与不做都是唯一没有缅怀的清川妹是市落实的矮墙永恒的向信息型谁能告诉我又没与欧这样的必能豁出不流利的眼睛溜的主时尚一纵即失的光阴就让所有每粒从此也不再凋零如果s是这样我看见恶意阿马维自己‘平面舱壁plane bulkhead槽形舱壁corrugated bulkhead槽形corrugation凸面convex surface凹面concave surface斜面部分sloping part平面部分plane part顶凳upper stool底凳lower stool凳底stool bottom风雨密舱壁weathertight bulkhead压筋舱壁swedged bulkhead20舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener舱壁龛bulkhead recess舱壁贯穿孔penetration轴隧： Shaft tunnel轴隧端室tunnel recess围阱： Trunk货舱围阱cargo hatch trunk应急围阱escape trunk升降通道、起重阱hoist trunk肘板肘板： Bracket货舱内肋骨上端肘板（梁肘） beam knee货舱内肋骨下端肘板lower bracket首、尾尖舱内下肘板(在舭部) bilge bracket除首、尾尖舱外的下肘板tank side bracket上肘板upper bracket艏柱肘板，又叫首尖蹼板breast hook防倾肘板tripping bracket通风筒、空气管以及开口等通风筒： Ventilator通风筒围板ventilator coaming通风筒盖ventilator cover通风筒帽ventilator cap通风斗ventilator cowl通风斗罩ventilator hood通风筒开口ventilator opening防火挡板damper防火网flame screen风雨密关闭装置weathertight closing appliance means for securing weathertightness菌形通风筒mushroom ventilator鹅颈形通风筒gooseneck ventilator喇叭式（通）风斗cowl (head) ventilator叶片式通风筒fan ventilator百叶式通风筒venetian ventilator空气管： Air pipe空气管头air pipe head空气管管口air pipe opening空气管接头air pipe connection21开口： Opening甲板开口Deck opening量吨开口Tonnage opening货舱开口Hatch opening机舱开口Machinery space opening机炉舱棚开口Fiddley opening人孔： Manhole人孔盖Manhole cover人孔盖围槛Ring平舱口： Flush scuttle平舱口盖Flush scuttle cover减轻孔Lightening hole泄水孔Scupper排水孔Discharge进水孔Inlet流水孔Drain hole透气孔Air hole吸口Suction排水舷口： Freeing port盖板Shutter货舱舷门Cargo port舷门Side door尾门Stern door水密门Watertight door门开口Door opening门框Door framing门扶强材Door stiffener门固定装置Securing device门关闭装置Closing device门吊臂/转动臂Lifting/maneuvering arms门槛Sill舷窗： Side scuttle风暴盖Deadlight窗： Window矩形窗Rectangular window窗槛Sill天窗： Skylight天窗盖Flap升降口： Companionway梯子和通道梯： Ladder舷梯Accommodation ladder/gangway舷梯吊索Guy rope22舷梯吊臂架Accommodation ladder davit舷外支架Outrigger横担Yoke引水员软梯Pilot ladder出入口梯子Access ladder货舱直梯Vertical ladder舱壁上斜梯Sloping ladder货舱斜梯Australian ladder货舱斜梯(Australian ladder) 的组成：上垂直部分vertical upper section上平台upper platform倾斜部分sloping section下平台lower platform下垂直部分vertical lower section框架framing梯阶Step, rung扶手Handrail通道、步桥Gangway走廊、通道Corridor, passage, passageway, alley, alleyway 甲板下走道Underdeck passage房间走廊Accommodation alleyway门厅、廊室Lobby通道Walkway门道Doorway梯道Stairway扶梯Stair扶梯间Staircase烟囱、百叶窗烟囱： Funnel环形开口Annular space关闭装置Closing means百叶窗：活动的Shutter固定的Louver其他封板Closing plate防浪板Wash plate防磨板Wearing plate挡水板Dash plate防鼠板Rat guard牵条板Tie plate23斜支撑、拉条Brace (横拉筋horizontal brace;斜拉筋diagonal brace)颊板Cheek plate面板Face plate腹板Web plate折边Flange扶强材、加强筋Stiffener隔板Diaphragm plate锌板Zinc slab花铁板Checkered(/chequered) plate白铁皮Galvanized iron流线型板、装饰板Fashion plate镶板Panelling软木Cork格栅Lattice, grating天棚Awning锻件Forging铸件Cast, casting铸铁Cast iron铸钢Cast steel合金钢Alloy steel铝合金Aluminum alloy角钢Angles槽钢Channels棒材Bars圆材Rolled sections组合型材Built-up sections扁材Flat bar塑料Plastic货盘Cargo tray货板Pallet填舱板Dunnage草席Mat2．舾装Equipment and Outfits舵Rudder舵设备rudder arrangement舵杆rudder stock舵轴rudder axle舵扇rudder quadrant24舵柄rudder tiller舵承(舵托) rudder carrier舵柱rudder post舵销rudder pintle平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder平板舵flat plate rudder整流舵contra guide rudder悬挂舵spade rudder舵角指示器rudder (angle) indicator舵叶和舵杆的连接法兰面coupling flange surfaces of rudder & rudder stock 锚、锚链和锚机锚: Anchor锚泊及系泊设备anchoring and mooring equipment锚索anchor rope锚杆anchor shank锚横杆anchor stock锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚块anchor block销pin锚穴板anchor recess (anchor pocket plate)锚灯柱anchor light post锚钟杆anchor bell stock有杆锚Stocked anchor无杆锚Stockless anchor首锚Bower anchor尾锚Stern anchor备用锚Spare anchor双抓锚Double-fluked anchor三抓锚Triple fluke anchor大抓力锚High holding power anchor山字锚，霍尔锚Hall’s anchor斯贝克锚Speke anchor重力锚Gravity anchor海军锚Admiralty anchor铲形抓锚Spade anchor锚链： Chain cables锚卸口anchor shackle端链环end link大链环large link25普通链环ordinary link转环swivel连接卸口connecting shackle链环横档link stud左舷X节锚链X lengths（或shackle lengths）of port side chain cables 右舷第X节锚链No. X length（或shackle lengths）of std side chain cables 锚链舱chain locker锚链舱出入口access锚链舱的锚链卷筒/锚链轮wildcat锚链管(直的，从甲板到锚链舱) chain pipe锚链筒（斜的，从甲板到外板） hawse pipe锚链筒甲板凸缘deck flange锚链筒外板凸缘shell flange锚链孔（防磨）唇口(hawse) bolster锚链水阀wash chain valve/cable washing valve锚链冲水管hose pipe for washing chains锚链导槽guide bed锚链解脱器cable reliever止链器chain stopper锚机： Windlass电动锚机Electric windlass电动液压锚机Electric-hydraulic windlass带棘轮装置人力锚机Handspike windlass蒸汽锚机Steam windlass左绞盘port capstan右绞盘std capstan锚机滚筒gypsy导缆器、带缆桩和绳索导缆器： Fairlead滚轮roller导缆孔mooring pipe带缆桩： Bollard, bitt绳： Rope, line索具rigging吊索、升降索halyard钢丝绳： steel wire rope股strand丝wire尼龙绳nylon rope26聚丙烯绳polypropylene rope系船索mooring line拖索tow line开锚绳steel wire rope for fixing anchor桅桅： Mast前桅fore mast后桅after mast主桅main mast桅屋mast house桅顶masthead桅杆稳索shroud支索stay3．甲板机械Deck Machinery起货设备cargo handling gear固定零部件permanent attachments活动零部件loose gear起重机： Crane起重机的起货索上面一根： ruffing wire下面一根： hoisting wire吊臂crane jib基座crane pedestal岸吊shore crane浮吊floating crane起重机hoist(如：浮吊上部起重机floating crane upper hoist)门式起重机gantry crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane高架移动式起重机（行车） overhead travelling crane 将军柱King post将军柱梯king post ladder吊杆： Derrick重型吊杆heavy derrick吊杆derrick boom吊杆台boom platform27吊杆搁架derrick rest吊杆承皿derrick shoe起货索cargo runner起货索滑车cargo runner block起货索滚筒cargo runner drum稳索(定位索) preventer guy有节定位索preventer guy with pitched clip 定位索套筒preventer guy socket定位索夹头holder for preventer guy千斤索topping lift钢丝绳steel wire rope差动滑车（神仙葫芦） differential pulley 攀头eye band攀头板eye plate琵琶头eye splice鹅颈gooseneck鹅颈座gooseneck seat鹅颈横销gooseneck horizontal pin滑车： Block滑车轮sheave滑车壳shell滑车夹板cheek绳扣becket上千斤滑车upper span block下千斤滑车lower span block双轮滑车double sheave block单轮滑车single sheave block起货滑车cargo block导向滑车guide block导索滑车leading block起货滑车组cargo tackles千斤索滑车组span tackles吊货钩： Cargo hook能转的钩子swivel hook固定的钩子fixed hook绞车： Winch起货绞车cargo winch系泊绞车mooring winch千斤索绞车topping winch拖缆绞车towing winch绞车滚筒drum卷车： Reel钢索卷车wire reel系缆卷车hawser reel升降机： Elevator, hoist, lift(er) 车辆vehicle抓斗grab叉车fork lift, fork lift truck拖车trailer卡车truck, lorry。
船舶结构英语词汇
航海英语词汇船舶结构英语词汇bow plate 船艏外板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽形舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁HULL PART 船体部分structure 结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船尾dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 货载甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all-welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatch coaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 基座纵桁under deck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱base frame 基础胎架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 艏肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻艏肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 艏肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨FS(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵桁、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁single v groove V 形坡口single u groove U 形坡口double v groove X形坡口double bevel groove K形坡口single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接街头T-joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat-affected zone(HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line)溶合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱hopper side tank 斜边柜liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱top side tank 顶边水舱top side wing tank 顶边翼舱watertight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手groove 坡口single groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I 形坡口（无坡口接缝）longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld ) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊machines and equipment in engine room 机舱设备main engine (M.E) 主机the sump tank of M.E 主机油底壳fly wheel of M.E 主机飞轮piston 活塞generator engine(G.E) 发电机emergency generator engine 应急发电机auxiliary engine (A.E) 辅机boiler 锅炉the composite boiler 组合锅炉the safety valve of boiler 锅炉安全阀oil burner unit 燃烧器water level gauge 水位表water level controller 水位控制器excess steam pressure control valve 过理蒸汽调节阀steerage 舵机steering room 舵机间steering gear 舵机装置trick wheel plant 手操舵装置oil cylinder 油缸pilot power unit 反馈装置rudder 舵rudder blade 舵叶rudder stock 舵杆rudder carrier 上舵乘rudder pintle 舵梢bush for rudder stock 舵杆衬套sleeve for rudder stock 舵杆轴承bush for rudder pintle 舵梢衬套sleeve for rudder pintle 舵梢轴套rudder carrier seat 上舵承底座pintle bearing 舵梢承座rudder stock bearing 舵杆承座retaining ring 挡圈tiller 舵柄the angle of rudder 舵角air compressor 空压机main air compressor 主空压机emergency air compressor 应急空压机main air reservoir(bottle) 主空气瓶emergency air reservoir (bottle) 应急空气瓶control air reservoir (bottle) 控制空气瓶air dryer 空气干燥器oil purifier (separator) 分油机fuel oil purifier 燃油分油机diesel oil purifier 柴油分油机lubricate oil purifier 滑油分油机sludge discharge 排渣fresh water generator 制淡装置incinerator 焚烧炉oily water separator 油水分离器sewage treat plant 生活污水处理器atmosphere condenser 大气冷凝器cascade and inspection (hot well ) 热水井the automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 滑油自清滤器fuel oil unit 燃油单元fuel oil unit of M.E 主机燃油单元fuel oil unit of A.E 辅机燃油单元viscosity controller 粘度计pump 泵main engine lubricating oil pump 主机滑油泵main engine cylinder cooling water pump 主机缸套水泵main engine cylinder cooling water preheatingpump 主机缸套水预热泵main engine sea water pump 主机海水泵main engine fuel oil supply pump 主机燃油供给泵main engine fuel oil booster pump 主机燃油增压泵main engine cross head pump 主机十字头油泵generator engine sea water pump 辅机海水泵generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 辅机缸套水泵feed water pump of boiler 锅炉给水泵fuel oil pump of boiler 锅炉燃油泵fuel oil supply pump of purifier 分油机供给泵sea water pump of fresh water generator 制淡海水泵ballast pump 压载泵bilge and fire pump 舱底消防泵bilge water pump 舱底水泵sludge oil pump 油渣泵diesel oil transport pump 柴油输送泵fuel oil transport pump 燃油输送泵cylinder oil transport pump 汽缸油输送泵fresh water transport pump 淡水输送泵hot water circulating pump 热水循环泵drinking water pump 饮水日用泵bilge ,fire and G.S pump 舱底消防总用泵heeling pump 横倾泵harbor sea water pump 停泊海水泵all kinds of tank 各种舱（箱）柜diesel oil daily tank 柴油日用柜diesel oil setting tank 柴油澄清舱fuel oil daily tank 燃油日用柜fuel oil setting tank 燃油澄清舱lubricating oil store tank 滑油储藏柜lubricating oil circulating tank 滑油循环舱fuel oil overflow tank 燃油溢油舱fuel oil sludge tank 燃油油渣舱fuel oil deep tank 燃油深舱lubricating dirty oil tank 滑油污油舱lubricating oil overflow tank 滑油溢油舱lubricating oil sludge tank 滑油油渣舱M.E fresh water expaning tank 主机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expaning tank 辅机淡水膨胀水箱fresh water pressure tank 淡水压力柜hot water pressure tank 热水压力柜drinking water tank 淡水舱boiler water tank 锅炉水舱purify operating water tank 分油机工作水箱cylinder oil daily tank 汽缸油用日柜gravity tank of tube oil 尾管滑油重力柜exhaust seal water tank 排气水封箱distilling water tank 蒸馏水舱bilge well 污水井all kinds of pipes 各种管系系统lubricating oil piping system 滑油系统fuel oil piping system 燃油系统sea water piping system 海水系统cylinder cooling water piping system 缸套水系统start air piping system 启动空气系统control air piping system 控制空气系统exhaust piping system 排气系统daily water piping system 日用供水系统steam piping system 蒸汽系统feed water and condensate of boiler pipingsystem 锅炉给水和凝水系统fuel oil transport piping system 燃油输送系统lubricating oil transport piping system 滑油输送系统ballast and bilge water piping system 舱底压载系统instructions 仪表类pressure gauge 压力表vacuum gauge 真空表thermometer 温度计DWT gauge 吨位表distant survey gauge 遥测表level switch 液位计sensor 传感器others 其他fan 风机anti-foul STM plant 防海生物装置air foam tank 泡沫柜middle shaft 中间轴propeller shaft 尾轴propeller 螺旋桨steady bearing 中间轴承foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火机sterilizer plant 饮水消毒装置main switch board 主配电板engine room control console 机舱集控台engine control room 集控室vise (vice) 台虎钳bronze close valve 青铜截止阀bronze check valve 铸铁截止阀cast iron check and stop valve 铸铁截止止回阀adjustable valve 调节阀relief valve 溢流阀、安全阀reducing valve 减压阀material 材料pipe 管子seamless steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管purple copper pipe 紫铜管iron flange 铁法兰bolt 螺丝（螺栓）stud 双头螺nut 螺帽（螺母）stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺丝gasket 垫片（床）gum gasket 橡皮床paper foil gasketpurple copper gasketblack lead gasketfeeler gaugeclamp 夹钳paint 油漆spare partsproduce tool 生产工具drawing 图纸adjustable spanner 活络扳手ring spanner 令司板（梅花扳）open-ender spanner 开口扳pipe wrench 管子钳chisel 凿子hammer 榔头file 锉刀screwdriver 螺丝刀paint roller 油漆滚筒paint brush 油漆刷子hacksaw 钢锯socket spanner 套筒扳手torch 手电筒driller 钻头electric part 电气部分2182 khz watch receiver 2182 千赫兹班收信机abnormal 异常acknowledge 应答active power 有功功率actuator 执行器adjust 调整air circuit breaker (ACB) 空气断路器alarm system 报警系统alternating current (AC) 交流表ammeter 电流表amplifier 放大器analog(ue) 模拟anchor light 锚灯anemometer & anemoscope 风速风向仪anode 阳极antenna 天线antenna feeder connector 天线馈线连接器antenna leading –in insulator 天线引入绝缘端子antenna multicoupler 天线共用器antenna tuner 天线调节器arc welder 电焊机audible 声音的auto chart plotter 自动海图标绘仪auto pilot 自动舵automatic 自动的automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) 自动雷达标绘仪automatic telephone 自动电话automatic voltage regulator (A VR) 电压自动调节器automation system 自动化系统ballast control console 压载控制台ballast 镇流器base 底座battery 电池bell 铃bend 弯曲berth light 床头灯black out 失电brake 刹车brush 电刷bulbous bow warning light 球鼻艏警告灯bus-bar 汇流排bus-tie-in 汇流排buzzer 蜂鸣器cable 电缆cable gland 电缆填料函cable laying 敷设电缆cable pipe 电缆管cable strap 电缆扎带cable tray 电缆托架calibrator 校准器capacitor 电容cathode 阴极caution plate 警告牌ceiling light 顶灯central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器channel 通道charger 充电器charging & discharging board 重放电板chart table light 海图灯check 检查chip 芯片clean 清洁clear view screen 雨雪清除器CO2 release alarm 二氧化碳释放报警 coaxial cable 同轴电缆coil 线圈cold store calling 冷库呼叫communication 通讯computer 计算机connector 接头constant current 恒电流consumption 消耗contact 触头contactor 接触器control box 控制箱controller 控制器core 芯线corner light 角灯counter 计数器current 电流damage 损坏dangerous gas detecting & alarm box 危险气体探测报警箱daylight signal light 白昼信号灯decoupling set 去藕desk light 台灯detector 探测器dial 拨号digital select –call receiver (DSC) 数字选择呼叫收信机dimmer 调光器direct current (DC) 直流电direct-on-line starting 直接启动disk 磁盘display 显示distress message controller 遇险信息控制器doppler speed log 多普勒计程仪double pole single way switch 双极单刀开关double pole two way switch 双极双刀开关duplexer 天线收发转换开关duty sailor calling 值班水手呼叫earth 接地earth bar 接地排echo sounder 测深仪electric test panel 电工试验板electrical engineer 电机员electrode 电极emergence lighting distribution box 应急照明分电箱emergence position indicating radio beacon (EPIRB) emergence stop 应急停emergency switchboard (ESB) 应急配电板engine alarm 机器报警engine control console (ECC) 集控台engine room monitoring & alarm system 机舱监测报警engineer calling panel 轮机员呼叫engineer safety system 轮机员安全系统enhance group call receiver 增强群呼叫收信机exchanger 交换机explosion proof light 防暴灯extension alarm panel 延伸报警板failure 故障fault 故障feed back 反馈window wiper 刮雨器feeder panel 馈电屏out fitting part 舾装部分material 材料square bar 方钢round steel 圆钢angle bar 角钢v-iron 槽钢bulb bar 球扁钢plat iron 扁铁plat bar 扁钢stainless steel 不锈钢bronze 青铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金hatch cover equipment 舱盖设备hatch cover 舱盖板steel structure hatch 舱盖结构hatch coaming 舱口围end hinge unit 端铰链cylinder 油缸bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链bolt for bearing of cylinder 油缸铰链轴wheel assembly 滚轮装置end securing device 端部止动装置middle hinge 中间铰链support of end-arm 端铰链底座snaplock 下开式压紧器drain valve 排水阀hinge joint cleat 铰链接缝压紧器装置cleat 压紧器air plug 气塞emergent operating 应急操作rubber packing 橡皮压紧条main hinge-arm 舱盖铰链臂hinge joint at side 舱盖铰链接缝main joint at side 舱盖分离接缝corner sealsliding pad 滑块protection plate 防护板cleating bracket 压紧架tommy bar 压紧器撬棒securing wire 安全索lifting wire 起吊索rail 轨道stay 拉杆hand rail 扶手ventilator 通风设备fan 风机vent 通风管funnel cap 风帽seat 底座window shutter 百叶窗exhaust fan 抽风机blower 送风机manhole cover 人孔盖flush manhole cover 平板式人孔盖hinged manhole cover 铰链式人孔盖raised manhole cover 凸起式人孔盖sunken manhole cover 埋入式人孔盖oil tight manhole plate 油密人孔板water tight manhole plate 水密人孔板sewage cover 污水井盖板rubber cover 橡皮盖圈anchor 锚设备speke anchor 斯贝克锚hall’s anchor 霍尔锚high holding power anchor 大抓力锚head anchor 艏锚、主锚anchor fluke 锚爪anchor shank 锚柄anchor stock 锚杆anchor crown 锚冠anchor arm 锚臂bloster 锚眼圈、锚台hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管chain fix 挚（止）锚索chain stopper 挚（止）链器windlass seat 锚机底座operating platform of windlass 锚机操作平台chain sliding 螺旋弃链器anchor chain 锚链joining link 链接链环anchor shackle 锚卸扣kenter shackle 末端卸扣buoy shackle 浮筒卸扣swivel link 转环mooring 系泊bollard 带缆桩panama chock 巴拿马运河导缆孔roller fairleader 导缆滚轮stand fairleader roller 带羊角滚轮导缆器mooring assistant rope 带缆辅助索roller fairleader seat 滚轮导缆器底座panama chock seat 巴拿马运河导缆孔座mooring line 系船索roller head fairleader 滚柱导缆器foundation of roller head 滚柱导缆器底座panama chock cover 巴拿马运河导缆盖mooring winch 系泊绞车set of mooring winch 系泊绞车底座working platform of mooring winch 系泊绞车操作平台ladder 梯子(cargo)hold ladder 货舱梯ladder in double bottom 双层底直梯vertical ladder 直梯inclined ladder 斜梯pilot ladder 引水员（软）梯accommodation ladder 舷梯bulwark ladder /gangway ladder 舷墙梯boarding ladder/embarkation ladder 登船梯jack ladder /jacob’s ladder /jumping ladder /ropeladder 绳梯、软梯(square bar ) step （方钢）踏步end link 末端链环stud enlarged link （有档）加大链环stud common link （有档）普通链环 start part 首端链节middle part 中间链节end part 末端链节link chain 链节链环taper pin for anchor shackle 锚卸扣推销crane /davit 吊deck crane 甲板克令吊provision crane 物料吊hose crane 软管吊moto crane 单轨吊small crane 小吊Suez canal light crane 苏伊士运河灯吊crane column 克令吊筒体jib 吊臂jib rack 吊臂搁架crane 起货吊provision crane 食品吊panama canal light crane 巴拿马运河灯吊garbage crane 舱口垃圾吊fire fighting and bow thruster 消防及艏侧推emergency fire pump and seat 应急消防泵底座DA. goods bilge pump and seat 危险品泵及底座bow thruster 艏侧推emergency sea chest 应急海底阀箱mast and signal 桅樯信号fore mast 前桅main /radar mast 后桅、主桅、雷达桅side light 舷灯、红绿灯morse signal light 莫氏灯fore anchor light 艏锚灯stern anchor light 艉锚灯stern light 艉灯Suez canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez canal flood light 苏伊士运河投光灯panama canal maneuvering light 巴拿马运河操纵灯not-under command light 失控灯signal light 信号灯warning light 螺旋桨灯bow flag pole 艏旗杆black ball 黑球whistle 号笛bell 号钟anchor bell 锚钟gong 锣stern flag pole 艉旗杆flag rope 旗绳flag hook 旗钩flag box 旗箱life equipment /appliance 救生设备life boat 救生艇rescue boat 救助艇life raft 救生筏life boat davit 救生艇滑架rescue boat davit 救助艇吊fender guide 保护导架lashing unit 绑扎单元davit arm 吊臂skid plat 翻板overview R.C. sheave houses 滑轮机构davit /fall inflatable life raft 吊离型/抛投型/气胀式救生筏life raft rack 救生筏架hydrostatic release unit 静水力释放器rope ladder storage seat 软梯存放座life raft embarkation rope 救生筏登乘绳canvas cover 帆布罩free fall lifeboat 自由降落救生艇free fall system 自抛艇降落装置life buoy 救生圈life buoy rack 救生圈架working boat 工作艇boat davit 吊艇架life jacket 救生衣outfitting 小舾装件eye plate 眼板eye ring 眼环(lifting )eye bolt 吊环螺钉(hex) nut （六角）螺栓(hex) bolt （六角）螺母butterfly bolt 元宝螺丝fitting bolt 绞制螺栓lifting eye plate 起吊眼板hook 钩子bush 衬套washer /gasket 垫圈（片）turnbuckle 螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）shackle 卸扣thimble 套环spanner 扳手stow wood 垫木double plate /pad 复板/（重磅板）bracket 肘板plug 放水塞antifriction member 防磨材link with gaff 带叉链环wire grip 钢丝夹tonguing pin 带舍插销rack /shelf 搁架grab bucket 抓斗screw 螺钉wire 钢丝steel rope 钢索pin 销轴split pin 开口销galvanized 镀锌stainless steel 不锈钢CO2 extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统cylinder 气缸、气瓶powder cylinder 启动气瓶release cabinet 施放箱tank 舱室 底边压载水舱 顶边压载水舱A.W. 艉压载舱 柴油舱 燃料油舱TUNNEL 管弄 淡水舱 饮用水舱 艏尖舱stern-tube water cooling TK 艉管冷却水舱upper stool 上顶墩lower stool 下顶墩log room 计程仪舱sounding room 测深仪舱rudder trunk 舵杆围井mast house 桅屋in fit part 居装部分name of cabin 舱室名称wheel house 驾驶室meeting room 会议室duty mess room 值班餐厅tally office 理货员办公室mess room 餐厅galley 厨房pantry 配餐间bedroom 卧室wet unit 卫生单元recreation room 娱乐室gymnasium room 健身房sauna 桑拿captain 船长chief office 大副chief engineer 轮机长crew 船员pilot 引水员boatswain 水手长supercargo 理货员deck workshop 甲板工作室fire station 消防站bonded store 封关库laundry 洗衣间dry room 干衣间safety locker 安全设备储藏室cleaning gear room 清洁用具储藏室drinking chamber 饮料库fish /meat room 鱼/肉库vegetable room 蔬菜库equipment of cabin 舱室设备furniture 家具wardrobe 衣柜bed side cabinet 船边柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜dresser 化妆台folding table 折叠桌side board 边柜bottle cabinet 瓶柜book case 书柜book rack 书架chart table 海图桌mess table 餐桌coffee table 茶几medical cabinet 药柜flag cabinet 旗箱key box 钥匙箱first-aid box 急救箱binocular box 望远镜箱bench 长凳 sofa 沙发file cabinet 文件柜wing bed 摇床coat hook 衣帽钩fog bell 雾钟fog siren 雾笛fabric 纺织品leatheroid 人造革lining 围壁板ceiling 天花板floor 地板life & fire protection 救生与防火safety & fire plan 安全图（防火控制图）fire damper 防火风闸fireman’s outfitting 消防员装备protective clothing 防护服immersion suit 浸水保温箱breath apparatus 呼吸器hose box with spray set 消防水龙带箱extinguisher 灭火器life jacket 救生衣life buoy 救生圈fire axe 消防斧line-throwing appliance 抛绳器signal with parachute rocket 带降落伞火箭信号door & window 门、窗metal door 金属门weather tight 风雨密water tight 水密air tight 气密glass fiber reinforced plastic door 玻璃钢门fire protective door 防火门sliding door 移门steel mesh door 钢丝网门self-closing 自闭rectangular window 方窗welded window 焊接窗bolted window 螺栓窗porthole 舷窗deadlight 舷窗风暴盖window curtain 窗帘blind curtain 遮光窗帘roll blind 卷式遮光帘clear sight of light 透光尺寸clear size of opening 通孔尺寸window wiper 刮雨器screen view 扫雪器flat frying 平煎锅baking oven 烤箱universal galley machine 厨房多用机potato peeler 土豆削皮机slicing machine 切片机waster disposal 垃圾处理机self-service counter 自助餐柜coffee machine 咖啡机toaster 土司机dish washing machine 洗碗机working table 工作台overhead cupboard 吊柜washing machine 洗池tumble dryer 干衣机spin dryer 甩干机ironing machine 电熨斗others 其他sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极cathode protection 阴极保护awning 天幕warning inscription 警告名牌canvas 帆布shelf 搁物架visor 遮阳板修船部分docking works 坞修工程dock charges 坞修费remove and replace keel block 移墩rope guard 防绳罩inspection plate 观察孔板rudder pintle clearance 舵梢间隙cleaning and paint 清洁、油漆high pressure water washing 高压水冲洗washing down with fresh water 淡水冲洗solvent 溶剂top side 干舷touch up 补漆grit blasting 冲砂grit sweeping 扫砂spot blasting 局部冲砂mechanical scaling 机械除锈ranging anchor 放出锚chain reverse 调头 chipping 敲铲、烤铲plate with single curvature 单曲率板water test 冲水试验derusting 除锈be calculated at USD 按美元计算water supply 供水fresh water supply 供应淡水telephone service 电话费insulation 绝缘deck covering 甲板敷料thermal insulation 隔热绝缘fire proof insulation 防火绝缘sound proof insulation 隔音绝缘condensation 冷凝carpet 地毯wooden grating 木格栅ceramic tile 瓷砖cement 水泥rubber tile 橡皮地砖floating floor 浮动地板fire division 防火分隔fireproof bulkhead 防火舱壁fire-resisting bulkhead 耐火舱壁A(A-60) class division A(A-60)级分隔mineral wool 矿棉rock wool 岩棉ceramic wool 陶瓷棉glass wool 玻璃棉ladder 梯子rail 栏杆storm rail 风暴扶手main stairway 中央盘梯vertical ladder 直梯staircase 梯道corridor 走廊galley 厨房、洗衣设备electric galley range 电灶electric tilting frying 电炸锅shackle 卸扣double skin 双壳（船体）pipe duct 管弄deck 甲板main deck 主甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板quarter deck 后甲板orlop 最下层甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板poop deck 艉甲板boat deck 艇甲板bridge deck 驾驶甲板monkey island 驾驶台顶部甲板funnel deck 烟囱甲板compass deck 罗经甲板cross deck 连接甲板safety belt 安全带safety boots 安全鞋uniform 工作服life jacket 救生衣hammer 榔头gas welding 气焊cut 割cutter 割刀gas cut 气割acetylene 乙炔oxygen 氧气extinguisher 灭火器inspector 监护人leak(leaking ) 漏power department 三供contact 联系dismantle (remove) 拆除inflammable(flammable) 可燃物sweep 清扫walk 走路dock 船坞docking 进坞undock 出坞dry dock 干坞floating dock 浮坞forward pump 前泵房after pump 后泵房fore peak 艏尖舱after peak 艉尖舱crop and renew 换新flat iron 扁铁oil drum 油桶fuel tank 油箱lamp black 油烟grease 油泥oil pipe 油管oil tank 油罐dregs of fat 油渣ship’s hold 船舱stem 船艏forecastle 船艏楼stern 船尾quarter 船尾部poop 船尾楼stern shaft 尾轴套side 船舷curtain 窗帘red light area 红灯区bath room 洗澡堂stde ramp 尾跳side ramp 侧跳superstructure 上层建筑supermarket 超市garbage 垃圾斗bell mouth 吸口bollard 带缆桩rope 缆绳cashing band 汽车吊带sung 环带flat bottom tank 平底舱sludge oil tank 污油舱bilge tank 污水舱low wing tank 下边柜ADDITIONALcloser 闭塞器；闭合器，闭路器ice room 冰库，冷库washer 垫圈handle 把柄，把手top cover 顶盖spring pin 弹簧销watchman n. 巡夜者, 看守人dismantle v. 拆除recondition vt. 修理, 使复原, 使正常overhaul vt. 彻底检查，大修brass n. 黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮bearing sleeve 轴承座套closing sleeve 夹紧套筒joint(ing) sleeve 连接套管box bed 箱形底座; 箱形火架end sheathing 端板三, 端墙板deck 甲板shell plate 船外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板port 左舷starboard 右舷manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱frame 肋骨welding 焊接fore peak tank 艏尖舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖航海英语基础词汇 1一、甲板部工作用语1. Hoist/lower the “H”flag, please! 请升起/降下“H”旗！2.Hoist the Chinese national flag on the fore mast, please! 请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/lower one black ball, please! 请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoist a red light over the white one. 在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lower the anchor ball. 升起/放下锚球6.Switch on /off the anchor lights. 打开/关闭锚灯7.Please open the front window. 请开启前面的窗户8.Clean these windows. 把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/ close the starboard window/port door, please! 请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10. Bring the pilot's bag to the bridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11. Lift up the pilot's bag from the pilot boat. 把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。
船舶专业英语基础词汇
1.hull form船型2.principal dimensions主尺度3.length over all 总长4.length between perpendiculars垂线间长5.beam /girder横梁6.side girder 纵桁7.depth 型深8.draught 吃水9.load line 载重线10.light water line 空载水线11.deep water line 满载水线12.deck line 甲板线13.moulded dimensions 型尺寸14.base line 基线15.amidship 船舯16.ordinate /station 站位17.stem 船首18.stern 船尾19.after sheer 尾舷弧20.bulbous bows 球鼻艏21.camber 梁拱22.transverse 横向的23.longitudinal strength 总纵强度24.reserve buoyancy 储备浮力25.draught forward 艏吃水26.draught at stern 艉吃水27.down and trimmed by the head首倾28.air draught 干舷freeboard29.rise of floor 船底斜度30.gross tonnages 总重t tonnages 净重32.form coefficient 船型系数33.water-plane coefficient 水线面系数34.midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数35.block coefficient 方形系数36.prismatic coefficient棱形系数37.rudder 舵38.center line of rudder stock 舵杆中心线39.bilge 舭部40.keel 龙骨41.line plan 型线图42.offset table 型值表43.starboard 右舷44.portside 左舷45.fairing 光顺46.buttock line 纵剖线47.general arrangement plan（GA）总布置图48.midship section 横剖面图49.cross section 横剖面50.capacity plan 舱容图51.dry cargo 干货52.multipurpose ships 多用途船53.container ships 集装箱船54.roll-on/roll-off Ro-Ro客滚船55.coastal cargo 沿海客货轮56.dredge挖泥船—57.drillship 钻井船:58.icebreaker 破冰船59.bulk carriers 散货船60.crude oil tanker 原油油轮61.chemical ships 化学品船62.cruise ships 游船63.passenger line邮轮64.aircraft carrier 航母65.yacht 游艇66.tug boat 拖船67.flare 外飘68.tumblehome 船舷内倾69.integration 积分70.moment of inertia 惯性矩71.LCF longitudinal center offlotation 浮心纵向坐标72.center of gravity 重心73.subdivision 分舱74.optimization 优化75.bulkhead 舱壁76.stiffener 加强筋77.web frame 强肋骨78.hogging 中拱79.sagging 中垂80.bending stress 弯曲应力81.bending moments 弯矩82.hydrostatic pressure 静水压力83.hydrodynamic ~~ 动水压力84.local stresses 局部强度85.buoyancy 浮力86.magnitude 大小幅度87.unevenly 不均匀地88.still water 静水89.shearing forces剪力90.vibration 振动91.engines 主机92.propeller 螺旋桨93.pitching 纵摇94.resonance vibration 共振95.torsion 扭转96.forepeak 艏尖舱97.afterpeak 艉尖舱98.weather deck 露天甲板99.tank top 内底100.cargo holds 货舱101.classification society 船级社102.flag state 船旗国103.forecastle deck 艏楼104.ballast tank 压载舱105.bridge 驾驶室106.deckhouse 甲板室107.ship resistance 船舶阻力108.frictional resistance 摩擦阻力109.pressure （form）resistance 压力阻力110.wave resistance 兴波阻力111.air resistance 空气阻力112.propellers 螺旋桨113.rotations 旋转114.cavitation 空泡115.initial stability 初稳性ger angle stability 大倾角稳性117.intact stability 完整稳性118.damaged stability 破舱稳性119.watertight 水密的120.reserve buoyancy 储备浮力121.float upright 正浮122.vector 矢量123.hydrostatic tables 静水力曲线表124.righting arm 复原力臂125.righting moment 复原力矩126.stability moment 稳性力矩127.neutral axis中性轴128.double - hull , double bottom 双壳双底1.American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社。
典型船体结构术语
1典型船体结构术语图1：单壳油船—典型横剖面图single hull oil —typical transverse section transverse adj.横向的, 横断的1.强力甲板板strength deck plating strength n.力, 力量, 力气, 实力, 兵力, 浓度2.甲板边板stringer plate3.舷顶列板sheerstrake strake n.束紧车轮用的轮铁, 船底板,列板4.舷侧板side shell plating shell n.贝壳, 外形, 炮弹；vt.去壳,炮轰；vi.剥落, 脱壳5.舭板bilge plating6.底部外板bottom shell plating7.龙骨板keel plate8.甲板纵骨deck longitudinals9.甲板纵桁deck girders10.舷顶列板纵骨sheerstrake longitudinals11.纵舱壁顶列板longitudinal bulkhead top strake12.船底纵骨bottom longitudinals13.船底纵桁bottom girders14.舭纵骨bilge longitudinals15.纵舱壁底列板longitudinal bulkhead lower strake bulkhead n.隔壁, 防水壁16.舷侧纵骨side shell longitudinals17.纵舱壁板longitudinal bulkhead plating remainder18.纵舱壁纵骨longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals25.甲板横材中央舱deck transverse centre tank26.肋板中央舱bottom transverse centre tank27.甲板横材边舱deck transverse wing tank28.舷侧垂直桁材side shell vertical web29.纵舱壁垂直桁材longitudinal bulkhead vertical web30.肋板边舱bottom transverse wing tank31.横撑材struts31.桁材面板transverse web face plate图一图一图2：单壳油船/矿砂船—典型横剖面图figure2: single hull oil /ore carrier—typical transverse section1.强力甲板板strength deck plating2.甲板边板 stringer plate3.舷顶列板 sheer strake4.舷侧板 side shell plating5.舭板 bilge plating6.底部外板 bottom shell plating7.龙骨板 keel plate8.甲板纵骨 deck longitudinals9.甲板纵桁 deck girders10.舷顶列板纵骨sheer strake longitudinal11.纵舱壁顶列板longitudinal bulkhead top strake12.船底纵骨 bottom longitudinals13.船底纵桁 bottom girders14.舭纵骨 bilge longitudinals15.纵舱壁底列板longitudinal bulkhead lower strake16.舷侧纵骨side shell longitudinals17.纵舱壁板longitudinal bulkheadplating18.纵舱壁纵骨longitudinal bulkhead longitudinals19.内底板 inner bottom plating20.内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinals25.甲板横材中央舱deck transverse centre tank26.肋板中央舱bottom transverse centre tank27.甲板横材边舱deck transverse wing tank28.舷侧垂直桁材side shell vertical web29.纵舱壁垂直桁材longitudinal bulkhead vertical web30.肋板边舱bottom transverse wing tank31.横撑材cross ties32.桁材面板transverse web face plate33.双层底肋板double bottom floor 36.舱口围板hatch coamings图二图3：双壳油船—典型横剖面图图三图4：双壳油船—典型横舱壁图图四2. 船体术语总则舷梯Accommodation Ladder,位于船侧的一组可移动台阶,供人员从小船或码头登船时使用;尾尖舱舱壁Aft Peak Bulkhead,系指船尾前面第一个主横向水密舱壁;尾尖舱系指最后一个水密舱壁船尾狭小部分的舱室;舱壁间距Bay,位于相邻的横肋骨或横舱壁之间的区域;舭龙骨Bilge Keel,为减少船舶横摇、沿舱底与船壳垂直长度约为船长1/3 的板; 舭列板Bilge Strake,舱底延伸至侧壁垂直转折处的列板;船首肘板Breast Hook,船尾处连接左舷和右舷结构件的三角形肘板;舱壁甲板Bulkhead Deck,承载横向水密舱壁和船壳的最上面连续甲板;舱壁结构Bulkhead Structure,带有扶强材和桁材的横舱壁或纵舱壁;舷墙Bulwark,围绕露天甲板位于船舶侧壁上部边缘正上方的垂直板;货物区域Cargo Area 或Cargo Length Area,包括船舶上的货舱、液货舱/污油水舱及相邻区域包括压载舱、燃油舱、隔离舱、空舱以及上述区域以上覆盖整个长度和宽度的甲板区域;货舱舱壁Cargo Hold Bulkhead,分隔货舱的分界舱壁;装货舷门Cargo Port,船侧用于装卸货物或备品的门或舱门,也被称为舷门;短纵梁Carlings,通常为平板支承梁,从船首到船尾方向焊接在甲板横梁之间,以防止板变形;棚Casing,以保护为目的设于任何处所周围的铺板或舱壁;衬材Ceilings,为防止船舶结构和货物损坏安装在船舶各处如舱顶、船侧和舱壁的木制盖板或外板;围板Coaming,舱口或天窗的垂直分界结构;隔离舱Cofferdams,两道舱壁或甲板之间的处所,主要为防止油从一个舱室泄漏到另一个舱室而设计;防撞舱壁Collision Bulkhead,最前面的主横向水密舱壁;升降口Companion Way,从船舶甲板通至以下处所的水密入口;限制处所Confined Space,具有下列特性之一的处所：用于进出、难以自然通风或非设计用于工人连续占用的限制开口;横跨甲板Cross Deck,货舱口之间的区域;横撑材Cross Ties,用以支承油船纵舱壁,以防水静力和水动力载荷;风暴盖Dead Covers,在恶劣天气下为保护玻璃舷窗、装有铰链的青铜板或钢板,也被称为舷窗盖;甲板室Deck House,干舷甲板或上层建筑甲板上、不是从船的一侧延伸到另一侧的结构;甲板结构Deck Structure,由扶强材、桁材和支柱组成的甲板板;深舱Deep Tank,从船底或内船底向上延伸至或高于最低层甲板的液舱;排泄口Discharges,穿过船侧用以输送舭部污水、循环污水、排水等的所有管道系统,也被称为舷外排泄口;双层底结构Double Bottom Structure,内底顶部和其他以下构件包括内底板用扶强材组成的外板;箱型龙骨Duct Keel,长度与货舱长度相同、由箱型板构成的龙骨；用于遮蔽压舱物或为避免管道穿过货舱而遮蔽前向管道;封闭式上层建筑Enclosed Superstructure,由前部和/或船尾的舱壁构成的配备风雨密封门和封闭装置的上层建筑;设备编号Equipment Number,主要为船级社用以确定新船的锚和锚链的尺寸和数量;肋板Floor,船底横向构件;平甲板船Flush Deck Ship,干舷甲板上没有上层建筑的船舶;首楼Forecastle,位于船首处较矮的上层建筑;首尖舱Forepeak,防撞舱壁的船舶前部区域;干舷甲板Freeboard Deck,通常暴露在天气和海水下、最上面的整个甲板,对所有暴露开口永久关闭;排水口Freeing Port,可以使甲板上的水自由流向船外的舷墙开口;通道Gangway,上层建筑之间,如首楼与桥楼之间或桥楼与尾楼之间的高位通道;桁材Girder,主要支承结构件的通用术语;舷缘Gunwale,船侧的上部边缘;角撑板Gusset,两个结构件之间用于分配强度连接力的三角形板;舱口围板Hatch Coaming,为防止水进入船舱、围绕舱口的垂直板,同时用作舱口盖的框架;舱口盖Hatch Covers,为防止水进入船舱、安装在舱口上的木质或钢质盖,还可用作甲板货的支承结构;舱口通道Hatch Ways,船甲板上提供进入下部舱室通道的形状通常为矩形的开口;也被称作舱口hatches;斜边舱Hopper Side Tanks,散货船运输特定货物时用于压载或保持船舶稳性的液舱,也指顶边压载翼舱和底斜边舱;独立式液舱Independent Tank,自给式液舱;龙骨Keel,沿船底中心线纵向延伸的船舶主要结构件或主骨架;通常为船壳内部中心线处用垂直板加强的平板;内底边板Margin Plate,内底的舷外列板,当舷底弯折时,内底边板或纵桁将构成双层底的外部边界;船中剖面Midship Section,前后垂线正中间穿过船舶的横剖面;管隧Pipe Tunnel,在内底和船壳板之间沿船中部船首线和船尾线的空舱,形成船底污水、压载物和其他从机舱延伸至船舱的管线的保护处所;尾楼Poop,在船尾尽头位于封闭式上层建筑以下的处所;尾楼甲板Poop Deck,船尾尽头遮蔽甲板上部的第一层甲板;舷灯Port Light,舷侧灯或舷窗的另一术语;折减尺度Reduced Scantlings,因应用经认可的腐蚀控制布置而允许折减的尺度;代表性处所Representative Spaces,能反映类似形式、用途,和具有类似防腐蚀系统的其他处所的处所;排水孔Scupper,用以从甲板上直接或通过管道排水的开口;小窗口Scuttle,甲板或其他地方通向舱室的小型开口,通常配有盖子或门;泄货板Shedder Plates, 为防止货物意外受阻undesired pockets of cargo而安装在干货舱内的斜板;此术语也用以描述为加强槽形舱壁和框架构件的结构稳性而安装的斜板;舷顶列板Sheer Strake, 舷侧板的顶部列板;单层底结构Single Bottom Structure,船底上部弯折处以下由扶强材和桁材构成的船壳板;天窗Skylight,用做机舱、居住舱室等的通风、配有或未配有玻璃舷灯的甲板开口;处所Spaces,包括货舱和液舱在内的独立舱室;支柱Stay,舷墙和舱口围板肘板;尾柱Stem,位于船舶外板在前部末端终止处的杆或板;尾框架Stern Frame,单桨船舶或三桨船舶上与舵柱合并作为重强度构件;扶强材Stiffener,次级支承结构件的通用术语;凳Stool,支承货舱和液舱舱壁的结构;列板Strake,一组或一排船壳板、甲板板、舱壁或其他板;强力甲板Strength Deck,通常为最上部的连续甲板;如其他甲板的效果经过特殊考察,也可以被定义为强力甲板;甲板边板Stringer Plate,甲板板的外部列板;上层建筑Superstructure,干舷甲板上宽度至少为船舶宽度92%的甲板建筑;可疑区域Suspect Areas,显示严重腐蚀和/或验船师认为易于快速损耗的区域; 液舱舱壁Tank Bulkhead,用于装载液体货物、压载物或燃油的液舱边界舱壁; 顶边压载翼舱Topside Wing Ballast Tanks,通常沿船侧长度延伸、位于货舱上部拐角的散货船压载舱;中间甲板Tween Decks,“between deck”的缩写,位于货舱之内上层甲板和液舱顶部之间;空舱Void,船上封闭式空闲处所;制荡舱壁Wash Bulkhead,液舱上的带孔或不完全舱壁;水密舱壁Watertight Bulkhead,将船壳的分舱隔成水密舱室的横舱壁的通用术语;轻重载水线间舷侧外板Wind and Water Strakes,位于压载水线和最低装载水线之间的船侧外板的列板;3. 船体检验术语磨蚀Abrasion,因机械力即摩擦力或摩擦而产生的力所导致的材料减少;强烈腐蚀Active Corrosion,由大气、水气或其他物质引起的对金属逐步的化学或电化腐蚀,产生疏松的锈皮;许可腐蚀或损耗限度Allowable Corrosion or Wastage Limit,结构件可接受的厚度减少量;阳极Anode,发生氧化反应或丢失电子的带正电的金属端和电化腐蚀电池的腐蚀端;包括牺牲阳极和外加电流阳极;防污漆Antifouling,用于船壳水下部分的涂料;防污漆含有阻止生物在船壳附着和生长的物质;细菌腐蚀或由细菌引起的腐蚀Bacterial Corrosion 或 MIC,因存在细菌而引起或加速的腐蚀;吹净Blasting or Shot-Blasting,用研磨微粒喷流对金属表面进行的清洗;起泡Blister,因涂层或沉渣与基层之间的附着松动导致的凸起区域,通常为气泡形状;脆性断裂Brittle Fracture,伴有微小的或非肉眼可见的塑性变形的断裂;典型的脆性断裂为塑性断裂而非能量释放性的快速裂缝扩展;脆性拉力断裂处有反光、粗糙、极少量或无缩颈现象;翘曲Buckling,因平面压缩应力和/或剪应力引起的结构膨胀弯曲或其他波形状况;对接Butt Joint,两个结构件在同一平面的连接;典型的对接是两块板在横断面方向的焊接;阴极Cathode,带负电的金属表面和电化腐蚀电池的非腐蚀端或保护端;阴极防护Cathodic Protection,通过电镀或加电流的方法对金属进行部分或全面阴极防腐保护,使金属处于热力稳定的位势;汽蚀损伤Cavitation Damage,当紊流与金属表面接触时产生的,或与固体-液体界面处的液体槽的形成和解体有关的,以形状不规则的凹蚀为特征的金属表面的退化;近观检验Closed-Up Survey,验船师在仔细目视检查范围内即伸手可及对结构件细节进行的检验;涂层评价标准Coating Evaluation Criteria,根据边缘和焊接连接处的涂层受损情况的附加信息对整个液舱的锈皮和/或涂层剥落区域占损坏范围的百分比的评估;附加信息应指出典型涂层失效;涂层Coating,常与涂料层Painting同义;即厚度通常约为0,2-0,5mm 的保护膜,主要通过三种机械力：阻碍效应、阴极效应或抑制力或钝化作用防止腐蚀;碰撞损坏Collision Damage,两艘或多艘航行船舶之间因物理上的碰撞导致的损坏;状况评估计划 CAP,承租人和船东均可使用的、可在检查时对油船的实际状况给出详细评估的自愿系统;状况检验Condition Survey,通常为有限范围和时间内的检验,用于确认任何预期的与结构或腐蚀有关的缺陷,并对结构的完整性给出整体的视觉印象;接触损坏Contact Damage,船舶与非船舶碰撞造成的损坏;见“搁浅”腐蚀疲劳Corrosion Fatigue,在同时腐蚀条件下及无腐蚀性环境低应力交变循环或少量循环作用下,过早出现穿晶式金属断裂的状况;腐蚀Corrosion,材料,通常是金属与其所处环境之间发生的化学或电化反应所导致的材料及其特性的退化,通常形成氧化物;防腐系统Corrosion Prevention System,全硬涂层或全硬涂层辅以阳极;裂纹Crack,一种有尖端,裂口位移的长宽加大的未完全分离的间断性断裂;裂缝腐蚀Crevice Corrosion,未完全暴露在外部环境中的金属表面或与其直接毗邻的区域因与另一物质的表面紧密接近而腐蚀;裂缝腐蚀通常由少量的积水引起,出现在搭接接头处、紧固装置的接头处、填料物和包装物的下面、水生有机物和渗透性沉积物的下面;临界结构区域Critical Structure Areas,已从计算中确定需要进行监控的区域或已从该船或类似船舶的营运史中确定易于损坏该船结构完整性的裂纹、皱折或腐蚀的区域;累积损坏Cumulative Damage,因各种物理原因导致的总的损坏,特别指各种应力范围和应力频率导致的疲劳;损坏检验Damage Survey,对船体损坏或其他缺陷进行的检验;变形Deformation,由应力变化、热量变化、湿度变化或其他原因导致的结构变化;分层Delamination,从底层漆或基底剥落;沉淀腐蚀Deposit Attack,与电解液接触时,在金属表面形成的局部沉淀的边缘底部或周围形成的腐蚀;延展断裂Ductile Fracture,伴有明显塑性变形的固体的分裂;边缘腐蚀Edge Corrosion,扶强材、肘板、法兰、人孔等边缘的局部腐蚀;弹性Elasticity,结构件承载应力而不会永久变形的能力,即应力消除后可恢复原始大小和形状;电化腐蚀Electrochemical Corrosion,因电流而产生的腐蚀;由系统自身产生的电流称为电腐蚀,由外加电流引起的称为电解质腐蚀;侵蚀腐蚀Erosion Corrosion,与流动性腐蚀液接触导致材料损耗加速的腐蚀和侵蚀;侵蚀腐蚀以具有方向性的和具有不同于腐蚀物的鲜明表面的沟槽、沟壑、波形、沟谷等为特征;侵蚀损坏Erosion Damage,机械方法如流动性液体导致的表面物质的物理磨损,腐蚀可加速此种磨损;过度腐蚀Excessive Corrosion,腐蚀范围超出了许可腐蚀的范围;普遍腐蚀Extensive Corrosion,参考区域内涂层剥落超过70%、伴有厚度减少证据,包括凹蚀在内的硬质和/或疏松锈皮的腐蚀;尚好状况FAIR Condition,用以描述硬质涂层的术语,在扶强材的边缘和焊缝的连接处涂层有局部脱落和/或检验的区域中有超过20%或更大范围的轻度锈蚀,但小于定义“差”的程度;校正Fair,磨平或接平船舶的边线并消除不平处;疲劳Fatigue,当交变应力或脉动应力的最大值明显小于材料的最大抗拉强度时发生的断裂现象;断裂Fracture,裂纹的传播穿透了材料的厚度;见“脆性断裂”和“韧性断裂”电腐蚀Galvanic Corrosion,在腐蚀性电解质中与贵金属a more noble metal或非金属导线之间的电接触所导致的金属电化加速腐蚀镀锌Galvanizing,钢材表面起防腐作用的锌涂层,防止钢材与环境接触并提供牺牲性保护;全面腐蚀General Corrosion or Overall Corrosion,无涂层的表面出现无防护的、统一性质的脆锈;锈皮不断脱落使新的金属暴露在被腐蚀状况下;除出现严重损耗否则很难对厚度减少进行视觉判断;良好GOOD,用以描述硬质涂层状况的术语,仅有少量点状锈蚀;沟槽形腐蚀Grooving Corrosion,通常邻近邻接扶强材的边缘和扶强材上或钢材接缝的焊接交叉处的局部腐蚀;搁浅Grounding,船底与海床的接触;硬质涂层 Hard Coating , 在新船中或在以维护为目的的非转化空气干燥涂层non-convertible air drying coating中使用的固化过程发生化学转变的涂层;硬质涂层可以是有机的也可以是无机的,包括典型的MC 防腐涂层如含有环氧、环氧煤焦油、聚氨基甲酸脂、氯化橡胶、乙烯基、环氧锌、硅酸锌的涂层;冲水试验Hose Testing,在没有进行结构水静力试验或泄漏试验的情况下,为证明结构和与船体整体水密或风雨密相关的其它部分的紧密性而进行的试验;水力气动试验Hydropneumatic Testing,水压试验和空气试验的结合试验;凹痕Indent,由不平衡的载荷如撞击船底、船头冲击力或与其他物体相接触等导致的结构件变形;阻聚剂Inhibitors,用以阻止或延迟化学或电化学反应的物质,常用以指不可溶的抑制电化学反应过程的腐蚀产物;非严重腐蚀或小腐蚀Insignificant Corrosion 或 Minor Corrosion,带有较小点锈的腐蚀范围,如腐蚀形式的评估表明超过了30%的腐蚀裕量,但仍在可接受限度内的腐蚀程度;叠片Lamination,导致作为分隔物的板或条板内或层间内产生缺陷的大面积的、薄片状的非金属包含物;搭接接头Lap Joint,相互重叠的两个结构件之间的接头;泄漏试验Leak Testing,为证明结构的紧密性采用的空气或其他介质试验;局部腐蚀Local Corrosion,“局部”的本意指经常出现于涂层局部断裂和应力集中处;疏松锈皮Loose Scale,验船师用试验锤敲击结构而脱落的锈的薄片;应用手或动力工具或同时使用两者清除疏松锈皮;轧屑Mill Scale,金属加工产品经热轧或锻造后置于空气中冷却形成的厚氧化膜;此术语主要指钢的磁黑氧化;颈缩效应Necking Effect,描述由反向、循环载荷导致的弯曲所引起的板和扶强材交叉处局部腐蚀、涂层减少、锈皮脱落并使新钢受到进一步腐蚀的术语;可增高腐蚀率并随材料变薄而加速;起租/停租检验On-hire or Off-hire Survey,证明承租前后船舶状况的检验;其主要目的是记录缺陷或损坏;全面检验Overall Survey,报告船体结构整体状况的检验,进而决定附加近观检验的范围;涂料Paint,能用于或涂在固体表面的液体材料;随后变干或变硬从而形成附着的除去痕迹的膜;涂层开裂Paint Cracking,涂料的深度开裂露出基底;定期检验Periodical Survey,船舶交付后在规定的期间内进行船级检验时的通用术语,即年度检验、中间检验、换新检验或特殊检验;针眼Pinholing,露出基底的细小的深洞;针眼泛锈Pinpoint Rusting,针眼或漏涂处holidays局部生锈;防孔阳极Pitguard Anode,用于阻止全面腐蚀和凹蚀的位于液舱底部正上方的牺牲阳极;凹蚀Pitting Corrosion,主要出现在水平面和存水的结构处,特别是液舱底部的局部随机扩散的腐蚀;涂层区域的腐蚀会产生小直径的深凹陷并导致穿孔;液舱中未涂层区域的凹蚀会扩大为大而浅的结痂斑如直径300mm,其状况与全面腐蚀相似;可塑性Plasticity,物质受到足以导致其变形的外力作用时可承受大面积的重复变形而不断裂,当作用力消失后即可恢复原状的特性;差POOR,描述硬质涂层状况的术语,指在检验的区域中,有超过20%或更大范围的涂层普遍脱落,或有10%或更大范围的涂层产生硬质锈皮;及时和彻底修理Prompt and Thorough Repair,在检验时进行的符合验船师要求的永久性修理,可避免与船级状况有关的处罚;锈蚀Rust,钢材表面暴露在潮湿空气状况中因被腐蚀而产生的可见性含氢氧化铁的物质;流挂Sags,涂料的外溢,也被称作流挂runs 或 curtains;锈皮Scale,多层腐蚀物部分粘着在一起的因加热或在空气或其它氧化环境下铸造而残留在金属上的表面氧化；锈皮是钢铁腐蚀过程中产生的层状或剥落片状有气孔表面的产物,锈片的体积大于形成其的金属的体积;材料尺寸Scantlings,船舶结构件如桁材、扶强材和板材的尺寸;焊缝Seam,同一平面中两个结构件之间的接缝,用于描述两块板的纵向焊接接头;半硬涂层Semi-hard Coating,硬度可容许触摸和在上面行走,但变干或改变后保持弹性的涂层;保养底漆Shop Primer,建造中使用在最终涂层前为防止材料表面受腐蚀而在吹净后使用的临时保护钢材的防锈涂层;软涂层Soft Coating,保持柔软会因轻度机械冲击力或触摸厕磨损的涂层；此涂层常基于油类蔬菜或石油或羊毛脂lanolin 或sheep wool grease. 使用软涂层不应允许放松压载舱的定期船体检验要求的范围;法定检验Statutory Survey,依据国际公约如载重线公约、SOLAS 公约和MARPOL 公约的要求进行检验的通用术语;形变Strain,结构件的尺寸受力改变;应力集中/应力集中源Stress Concentration or Stress Raiser,任何切口、裂纹、孔、角、槽、附属物或其它阻碍应力的平稳流动和结构拉力导致的应力集中; 应力腐蚀Stress Corrosion,腐蚀性环境的拉力应力下区域的先腐蚀,单独的环境不会造成腐蚀;焊接或冷加工或外加工作应力的残应力可导致拉力应力;渗涂Stripe Coating,在难以用无风喷涂airless spray的边缘、角、焊缝和其它区域使用的足够膜厚的涂层;结构试验或液舱试验Structural Testing 或Tank Testing,证明设计结构适当性和液舱边界厚度的流体静力学试验;严重腐蚀Substantial Corrosion,腐蚀范围如腐蚀形式的评估表明超过了75%的腐蚀裕量,但仍在可接受限度内的腐蚀程度;检验Survey,检查、试验、结果评价和决策制定的通用术语;可疑区域Suspect Areas,显示严重腐蚀和/或被认为易于快速损耗的区域;横剖面Transverse Section,以测量厚度为目的包括所有纵向构件如甲板板、甲板纵骨和纵桁,舷侧和舱底、内底和纵舱壁;在横向结构的船舶中,横剖面包括相邻近的结构和横剖面的结构末端接头;也被称做腰带面Girthbelt;水密Watertight,周围结构的设计具备阻止水压头下的水穿透结构的能力;磨损Wear,物体间的相对运动导致的表面退化;风雨密Weathertight,在任何海况下海水都无法渗入船舶;焊缝金属腐蚀Weld Metal Corrosion,因焊接金属与基材之间的电解反应而导致的焊渣堆的优先腐蚀;4．船体测厚用语客船Passenger ship双体船catamaran客货船passenger-cargo ship货船cargo ship沥青船asphaltum ship杂货船general cargo ship散货船bulk cargo carrier bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装；vt.显得大, 显得重要普通干货船general dry cargo ship 油船oil tankercargo oil ship集装箱船container ship工程船research ship渡船ferry拖船tug ；towage ； towboat ；tug boat ； tugboat驳船barge lighter n.点火者, 打火机, 驳船；v.驳运液化气体船liquified gas carrier liquify v.使溶解, 使液化总布置图general arrangement plan arrangement n.排列, 安排舱容图 capacity plan capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位基本结构图a profile and deck plan profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓基本结构图construction plan construction n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句外板展开图 shell expansion plan中横剖面图 midship section plan 纵剖图 buttock年度检验annual survey 近观检验close-up survey特别检验special survey边舱side tank wing tank 顶边舱topside tank底边舱hopper side tankbottom tank首尖舱fore peak fore adj.在前部的, 以前的adv.在前面, 在船头n.前部, 船头尾尖舱after peak 压载水舱water ballast tank ballast n.压舱物, 沙囊货油舱cargo oil tank 锚链舱chain locker谈水舱fresh water tank 隔离舱,围堰cofferdam污水舱bilge tank污油舱sludge tank slop tank sludge n.软泥, 淤泥, 矿泥, 煤泥双层底舱double bottom compartment compartment n.间隔间, 车厢燃油舱fuel oil tank污水井bilge well drain well 海底阀箱sea chest左舷旁port side 右舷旁starboard side近海航区greater coastal service Greater adj.包括市区及郊区的coastal adj.海岸的, 沿海的沿海航区coastal service service n.服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式;vt.保养, 维修可疑区域suspect area suspect n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可信的, 可疑的;v.怀疑显着腐蚀substantial corrosion substantial adj.坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的重载水线轻载水线主机基座main engine seating起货基座cargo winch foundation winch n.绞盘foundation n.基础,创立, 基金, 基金会船体hull 强力甲板strength deck下层甲板lower deck 升高甲板raised deck上层建筑superstructure 尾楼甲板poop deck首楼甲板forecastle deck forecastle n.前甲板, 船头的船楼, 前甲板下面的水手舱主甲板板强力甲板upper deck 甲板边板deck stringer开口线内甲板cross deck 围板trunk围板顶板膨胀甲板trunk top 舱口盖hatch cover舱口围板hatch coaming coaming n.舱口栏板, 边材加强材舱口围stay尾封板stern transom plate transom n.气窗, 横窗, 横梁, 结构中横向构件尾柱 stern post stern adj.严厉的, 苛刻的;n.船尾首柱stem stem n.茎, 干, 词干, 茎干;v.滋生, 阻止船首bow 舷墙bulkwark 舱壁板bulkhead横舱壁transverse bulkhead横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating舱壁扶强材bulkhead vertical stiffener竖桁vertical girder水平桁材横向horizontal stringers斜舱壁sloping bulkhead sloping adj.倾斜的, 有坡度的防撞舱壁collosion bulkhead 止荡舱壁 swash bulkhead平面舱壁 Plane bulkhead 槽形舱壁 Corrugated bulkhead甲板间舱壁 Tweendeck bulkhead 前舱壁 Front bulkhead后舱壁 Aft bulkhead上凳 Upper stool下凳 Low stool甲板纵骨 Deck longitudinals 甲板横材 Deck transverse甲板横梁 Deck beam斜梁 Cant beam甲板间肋骨 Tweendeck frame 甲板纵桁 Deck girder舱口纵桁 Hatch side girder 水线间舷侧板 Wind and water strake 舷顶列板 Sheer strake外板 Side shell plating舭列板 Bilge strake船底板 Bottom shell plating龙骨板 Keel plate内底板 Inner bottom plating平底单层底 Single bottom肋骨 Frame强肋骨 Web frame主肋骨 Main frame中间肋骨 Intermediate frame尖舱肋骨 Peak frame斜肋骨 Cant frame深肋骨 Depth floor船底肋骨 Bottom frame内底横骨 Reverse frame中间肋骨Ordinary frame船底强框架 Bottom transverse纵骨 Longitudinal舷侧纵骨Side shell longitudinals 舷侧纵桁 Side stringer水平纵桁Horizontal girder内底纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinals船底纵骨 Bottom longitudinals中底桁 Center girder外侧纵桁 Outboard girder 旁底桁 Side girder内龙骨 Keelson中内龙骨 Center keelson旁内龙骨 Side keelson面板 Face platingFlange肋板 Floor plating主肋板实肋板 Solid floor水密肋板 Watertight floor油密肋板 Oil floor框架肋板 Bracket floor斜板 Sloping plating斜底板 Hopper side plating顶边舱斜板 Topside tank sloping plating斜底板 Hopper side plating第一平台 PANTING. STR平台 Platform撑杆 cross tiestruct覆板 Doubling plate加厚板 Thick plate。
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1. 总布置图(General Plan)
2. 型线图(Line Plan)
3. 结构节点图(Detail)
4. 典型横剖面图(Typical Section Plan)
5. 基本结构图(KeyConstruction)
6. 肋骨型线图(Frame Line Plan)、
7. 外板展开图(Expansion Plan)
8. 分段结构图(Block)
9. 舾装图样(Outfitting Drawing)
10. 工艺图样(Production Drawing)
11. 总长Loa (Length Overall)
12. 设计水线长LWL (Length of design waterline)
13. 垂线间长LPP(Length between perpendiculars)
14. 纵剖面(Profile)
15. 横剖面(Section)
16. 水线面(Waterline Plan)
17. 设计水线面---->水线
18. 左舷(port)
19. 右舷(starboard)
20. 散货船(Bulk Carrier)
21. 集装箱船（Container ship）
22. 成品油船(Oil Tanker)
23. 液化石油气船(LPG)
24. 滚装船(roll-roll Vessel)
25. 拖轮(Tugboat)
26. 客船（Passenger ship）
27. 渡船(Ferry)
28. 双体客船(Twin-hull)
29. 上层建筑Super structure
30. 主船体Main Hull
31. 中拱hogging
32. 中垂sagging
33. 横式骨架（Transversal system of framing）
34. 纵骨架式（Longitudinal system of framing）
35. 外板接缝：端接缝(Butt)
36. 边接缝(Seam)
37. 外板板列名称：–船底板（Bottom Plate）–平板龙骨（Plate Keel）(K列板)
38. 舭列板（Bilge Strake）–舷侧外板（Side Plate）
39. 舷顶列板（Sheer Strake）(K列板)
40. 甲板板
41. 上甲板（Upper Deck）、
42. 下甲板（lower deck）
43. 第二甲板（Second Deck）、
44. 第三甲板(Third Deck)
45. 平台甲板（Platform Deck）、
46. 甲板边板（deck stringer）
47. 舷弧（sheer）、
48. 梁拱（camber）
49. 船底结构
50. 双底（double bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式
51. 单底（single bottom）–横骨架式–纵骨架式
52. 横骨架式单底
53. 中内龙骨：center keelson
54. 旁内龙骨：side keelson
55. 肋板：floor
56. 舭肘板：bilge bracket
57. 流水孔：drain hole
58. 纵骨架式单底
59. 船底纵骨：bottom longitudinal
60. 横骨架式双底
61. 中底桁：bottom center girder
62. 旁底桁：bottom side girder
63. 内底板：inner bottom plate
64. 主肋板：solid floor
65. 水密肋板：watertight floor
66. 框架肋板：bracket floor
67. 人孔：manhole
68. 减轻孔：lightening hole
69. 单壳横骨架式舷侧结构
70. 主肋骨：main frame
71. 甲板间肋骨：tween-deck frame
72. 强肋骨：web frame
73. 中间肋骨：intermediate frame
74. 舷侧纵桁：side stringer
75. 纵骨架式舷侧结构
76. 舷侧纵骨:side longitudinal
77. 强肋骨：web frame
78. 舷侧纵桁：side stringer
79. 双底纵骨架式
80. 内底纵骨：Inner bottom longitudinal
81. 甲板结构
82. 甲板纵骨：deck longitudinal
83. 甲板纵桁：deck girder
84. 强横梁：web beam
85. 肘板：bracket
86. 横梁：transversal
87. 舱口纵桁：hatch side girder
88. 梁肘板：beam knee
89. 舱壁结构
90. 舱壁（bulkhead）
91. 横舱壁（transverse bulkhead）
92. 纵舱壁（longitudinal bulkhead）
93. 按结构形式分：
平面舱壁（plane bulkhead）槽形舱壁（corrugated bulkhead）
94. 平面舱壁
95. 舱壁板（bulkhead plate）
96. 垂直扶强材（vertical stiffener）
97. 水平扶强材（horizontal stiffener）
98. 水平桁（horizontal girder）
99. 竖桁（vertical girder）
100. 槽形舱壁（corrugated bulkhead）
101. 首部结构名称
102. 首尖舱（fore peak）首柱（stem），防撞舱壁（collision bulkhead）
103. 强胸横梁（panting beam）制荡舱壁（wash bulkhead）锚链舱（chain locker）104. 尾部结构名称
105. 尾尖舱（aft peak）尾柱（stern frame）扇形肋骨（斜肋骨cant frame）
106. 斜横梁（cant beam）制荡舱壁（wash bulkhead）
107. 上层建筑结构
108. 上层建筑（superstructure）船楼:两侧伸出的两舷或距离舷边的距离小于船宽的4% 109. 甲板室（deck house）首楼（forecastle）
110. 桥楼（bridge）尾楼（poop）
111. 其它结构
112. 支柱（pillar）机座结构舷墙（bulwark）
113. 护舷材（fenderbeam）结构舭龙骨（bilge keelson）。