Group Meeting (2007' Fall)

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第2讲介词-2021-2022学年新六年级英语教案(牛津上海版试用本)

8between 在……之间（指二者）The letter B is between A and C.字母B在A和C之间。

9among 在……之间（指三者或三者以上）The house stands among the trees.房子在树丛中。

10across横过、越过……If the road is busy, don’t walk across it.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。

11along沿着Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。

12up 向上The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。

13down向下The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。

2. 时间介词at 后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。

如：at five o’clock（五点）at down（黎明）at the beginning of the month（月初）at that time（那时）at that moment（那会儿）at this time of day（在一天的这个时候）in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪，语言等。

如：in 2011（2011年）in May, 2010（2010年五月）in the morning（早晨/上午）in the 21st century（21世纪）in a week（一周）in spring（春季）( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. onB. atC. in( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.A. on ; atB. in ; inC. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.A. betweenB. withC. among( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A. withB. inC. on( )5.Joan hopes to e back ___ three days.A. withB. forC. in( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.A. byB. forC. With( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. In( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.A. inB. onC. To( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my position.A. underB. onC. with( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.A. with ; inB. in ; withC. with ; with( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.A. toB. onC. with( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.A. untilB. atC. During( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?A. wateringB. are wateringC. watered( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.A. inB. withC. on( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.A. withB. inC. onKeys: ACCBC ABACA CAACB。

广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷(无答案)

2024-2025学年上学期佛山市S6高质量发展联盟高一年级期中联考试卷英语科本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听力理解(共6小题：每小题2分，满分12分)材料及问题播放两遍，每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间，请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。

听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。

1. A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.3. A. An hour and a half. B. Two hours.C. Two and a half hours.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。

4. A Singing songs. B. Give an interview. C. Taking a hot-air balloon ride.5. A. Playing a game. B. Going on a hike. C. Resting near a river.6. A. He’s brave. B. He’s clever. C. He’s friendly.第二节回答问题(共4小题每小题2分，满分8分)听第三段材料，然后回答问题。

材料及问题读两遍。

7. ____________ 8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________第二部分阅读(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFriends are very important to us. Sometimes we just want to develop some new friendships. Here are some of the best apps for you to make new friends.AtletoResearch shows that exercising with a friend promotes more motivation and healthier lifestyle habits. Atleto is an app that builds on this “exercise contagion (传染) phenomenon by bringing together athletic people to take exercise and organize group activities. You can choose from over 40 sports and find your community of people who like to be in a sweat.FrienderStudies show that we’re eager to find people similar to us. Suppose you’re sick of boring surface-level (表面的) conversations. Then, Friender solves that problem quickly with an algorithm (算法) that only matches you based on your favourite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy to get into conversations thatyou care about. If you don’t have many hobbies to type into an app, one of the easiest ways to start is to try out new hobbies.PawDateDogs are great companions, but sometimes it’s nice to talk to humans, too. This app connects pet owners to meet up at dog parks or walk with their pups. You get to set up doggie play dates and find new friends at the same time.SkoutSkout started back in 2007 to help people make new friends. The matches are based on geographical distances and preferences. It’s perfect for meeting new friends while people are travelling, moving and entering a new chapter of life. Skout is able to discover people directly by checking into a location and seeing who else on the app is there.11. Who is Atleto intended for?A. Those who like to walk their dogs.B. Those who want to play sports together.C. Those who want to develop new hobbies.D. Those who like to do community service.12. What can people do by using Friender?A. Solve conversation problems.B. Share their favourite activities.C. Make new friends while travelling.D. Have conversations with like-minded people.13. Which app can help the user find new friends quickly at a new place?A. Atleto.B. Friender.C. PawDate.D. SkoutBTo develop one’s taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books widely. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the proper books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my reading experience.My first English novel was Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat horrible. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It’s not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed rather unfamiliar to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway’s novel-A Farewell to Arms. No long and puzzling sentences. And I particularly liked his brief style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you’d better choose modern novels instead of classical ones.However, if you limit yourself to novels, you will miss a lot of treasures. Besides, English essays also play a key role. They can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your, taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell’s work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance (优雅) and the special sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Therefore, here comes my second suggestion-essays are also vital.Never follow others’ recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential the person mightbe. We should be open to various ideas, but always think independently and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.14. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?A. Difficult conversations.B. The old-fashioned vocabulary.C. Not knowing the social background.D. Sentences and Austen’s way of thinking.15. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?A. Compare books before buying.B. Read books that are influential.C. Don`t blindly follow others’ choices.D. Choose books that challenge us most.16. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. Give comments on literature works.B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.C. Encourage people to read more English books.D. Recommend first class books to English learners.COnce upon a time, researchers dreamed of building a robot storyteller. It would not only entertain (娱乐) young children, but also help them learn well. This dream has come true. The robot is called Tega . It is cute and appears to be useful in increasing young children’s language skills. Developed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Tega sounds like a child, makes its body and face full of life while storytelling and explains the tales on a screen with pictures.In an eight-week experiment, Tega read picture books to 67 children aged from 4 to 6 in weekly meetings lasting an hour. During the meetings, Tega asked questions to have knowledge of the listeners’ language skills, tested them on a word’s meaning or asked them to describe a character. For example, Tega asked, “What do you think will happen to the boy?” Tega also recorded the facial expressions and body positions of the children to see how interested they were. For example, keeping the body forward was considered a good sign. After the book was finished, the children retold the story to Tega in their own words.One group of kids played with a personalized version (版本) of the robot, which improved each time it interacted (互动) with the kids, learning about their language skills from the conversations they had: For this group, Tega chose which book to read based on what it thought would be most suitable for the children’s language level. Every second time. Tega would replace (替换) several words in the story for these children with more difficult words with similar meanings. such as “clamour” in place of “noise”.A second group interacted with a non-personalized Tega that remembered the children each week, but chose stories to read at random (随机的) from its library of 81 picture books. For this group, the story difficulty increased every two weeks. A third group of kids didn’t interact with Tega at all. .Several weeks after the last meeting, the team found that all the children who played with Tega had increased their vocabularies (词汇), but the personalized group learned the most words. Their error (错误) rate on a vocabulary test dropped by 23 percent, almost double that of the non-personalized group. The stories that the children told back to the personalized robot were also longer and more wonderful, says team member Hae Won Park.17. What do we know about Tega?A. It has a voice of an adult.B. It is connected to the Internet.C. It can tell stories in a lively way.D. It is mainly designed to entertain kids.18. Why did Tega ask questions during the meetings?A. To keep the kids interested.B. To help kids better understand a story.C. To know about the kids’ language skills.D To encourage the kids to think independently.19. What do the results of the experiment show?A. Children enjoy telling back stories to Tega.B. Young kids really love interacting with others.C. The robot needs to be improved to work better.D. The personalized version of the robot helps kids most.20. What is the text mainly about?A. A new invention for kids.B. A personalized teaching method.C. A new way to increase kids’ vocabularies.D. A study carried out by researchers recently.第二节语句排序(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。

国际雪联

FEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE SKI INTERNATIONAL SKI FEDERATIONINTERNATIONALER SKIVERBANDFIS SNOWBOARDJUDGES MANUAL2003/2004INTERNATIONAL SKI FEDERATIONFEDERATION INTERNATIONALE DE SKIINTERNATIONALER SKI VERBANDBlochstrasse 2, CH-3653 Oberhofen / Thunersee, SwitzerlandTelephone:+41 (33) 244 61 61Fax: +41 (33) 244 61 71Website:+ (ftp://ftp.fisski.ch)Oberhofen, June 2003Page 2 of 411.Selection of Headjudge and Judges for FIS events: Halfpipe and Big Air (4)2.Rights and Duties of FIS Snowboard Judges (5)3Judging Regulations (6)4Qualifications – License (Halfpipe and Big Air) (8)5Judges Training (9)6Halfpipe Judging Criteria for FIS World Cup (10)7List of Materials (13)8Checklist for Headjudge (14)9 Snowboarding basic trick dictionary (16)10Trick Steno System (27)11Memoryboards (28)12FIS Snowboard Judges Stand Requirements (29)13Competition Format for FIS World Cup in Halfpipe (30)14Construction of Competition Sites (33)15Halfpipe Site (36)16.Big Air (37)17Competitors Equipment (38)18Public Address System (38)19Judges Stand for Big Air (38)20Big Air Judging (38)21Big Air Judging criteria (39)22Tie Breaking for Big Air (40)23Big Air Site (41)ORGANIZATIONThe Judges Manual includes official rules from the ICR, FIS-Points-Rules, COC-Rules and WC-Rules. It is a highly recommended guide, but not an official rule book.1. Selection of Headjudge and Judges for FIS events: Halfpipe and Big Air1.2 Selection CriteriaAll Headjudges and Judges for the upcoming World Cup season will be selected during the fall meetings of the FIS Snowboard Coordination Board at the latest. The Judges for CoC- and FIS-Events will be selected when the final calendar planning is completed.1.3 Nations NominationsThe Nations propose the judges to the Judges Working Group*. The Snowboard Committee approves the FIS SJWG proposal. In case of OWG, WSC or WJC, the proposals of the FIS SJWG and the Snowboard Committee are subject to the final approval from the council.There are no maximum WC events for judges but rotation is strongly recommended.*) In case the SJWG proposes a judge, the respective National Association has to approve the nomination in advance. The SJWG chairman to be responsible for the Nations` confirmation.OWG:Nations proposals to be made in the fall meeting approximately 18 months prior to the games.WSC/WJC:Nations proposals to be made in the spring meeting approximately 12 months prior to the event.WC:Nations proposals to be made in the fall meeting of the respective season.At level 2, 3 and 4 events several judges from the host nation will be allowed.Lower level events can be used as test events for new formats (please see WG minutes).1.4 FIS SJWG meetingsAnnual spring meetings of the FIS SJWG to be established and continued. In any case, the FIS SJWG should meet during the finals or one of the last World Cup events.2. Rights and Duties of FIS Snowboard Judges2.1 A snowboard judge has the right to:•Receive rule books and other materials to train as a judge•To have access to the judges stand during competition•Be reimbursed for their expenses (see item 5)•Receive daily compensation (see item 5)•Receive lift tickets during all training and competition days•Attend all official events and functions•Check results and judges memory boards•Attend all official trainings2.2Duties of a snowboard judge:•To have a thorough and complete knowledge of the FIS Snowboard rules.• A FIS snowboard judge must attend a minimum of one international judges clinic. each second year and also attend the national judges cliniceach second year to maintain the judging license.•Have a valid license and be qualified to judge at the competition concerned.•Contributes to all judging decisions.•Be bound by all the guidelines and rules set forth in the FIS snowboard rule book.•Follow the FIS Snowboard judging criteria.•Maintain their judging standard qualification.•Judge each rider without bias regardless of their person or nationality.•Be at the judges stand 15 minutes before the start of the competition or at the time announced by the Headjudge.•Wait on the judges stand 15 minutes after the competition or longer if the Headjudge requests.•If necessary, check and help with the calculation of results.•Be at the team leaders meeting before the competition day.•Inspect the competition site in due time.•Watch the official training.•If a Snowboard judge does not follow these regulations in all points, the license is subject to review by the FIS Snowboard Judges Working Group.2.3 Rights and Duties of the Headjudge•Is appointed by the FIS SJWG•Shall have a valid judging license to Headjudge at the competition concerned•Shall have a complete knowledge of the FIS judging procedure and follow the rules and guidelines set forth therein.•Is responsible for the coordination of judges before and during competition.•Is responsible to coordinate accommodation and transportation for all judges at the competition in question.•Is a member of the jury with voting rights.•Shall participate at all jury and team captain meetings whenever possible, the HJ should present the panel of judges at the last meeting beforecompetition.•Is responsible to see that all judges follow the FIS Snowboard judges criteria. If a judge does not follow the criteria, is not acting in a professionalmanner or is unfit to judge, the Headjudge may replace the judge inquestion. If there are no other judge available, the Headjudge can scorethe event.•If six judges are present, the Headjudge does not give scores.•Check results and judging memory boards with the other judges and confirm to the TD as soon as they are official.•Shall complete the Headjudge report within 1 day after the last competition day. Copies to be sent to the Chairperson of the FIS SJWG and the FISoffice. These documents are confidential.•Inspect the location of the judges stand and construction at least one day before the first competition day, any revisions required to the judges standto be presented to the TD prior to the last training day.•Ensure that the standard of the accommodations and transportation are fulfilled:-All the rooms should be booked in the same hotel.-Hotels should be as close to the venues as possible.-The Headjudge should have a single room.-Scoring judges should also have single rooms. If single rooms are not possible, no more than 2 judges are allowed per room.-Organizers to supply contacts, names and phone numbers of hotel.-Transportation from the hotel to the team captains meeting and to the competition site has to be provided.•Is responsible to collect the money for expenses and daily compensations for all judges from the Organizing Committee before the first day ofcompetition.•Is responsible for coordinating all judging requirements at site with the event organizers and the TD.3 Judging Regulations3.1 Judging Procedure•The judges use the FIS Snowboard criteria at each FIS competition•The judges shall work independently, unless the Headjudge calls a meeting.•Each judge shall make a permanent written record of his/her scores at all times.•In the event of a protest, the Headjudge and judges involved shall review the permanent written record and, if necessary, consult with other scoringjudges and use any other means available to the Headjudge to review theprotest. The Headjudge shall have the final say in determining the scorethat will be used.•No scores shall be released as official until verified and approved by the Headjudge.•For open scoring the marks are shown to the public immediately after the headjudges approval.3.2 Number of judges•At World Championships and Olympic Winter Games there will be 8 judges, this includes an assistant headjudge and a score verifier. Specialprovision may be added for a reserve judge. It is mandatory that all scoringjudges be from different countries.•There are 6 judges (including the Headjudge) at each FIS World Cup and at FIS Junior World Championships.•At FIS CoC and FIS level events, it is recommended to use 6 judges.3.3 Travel Expenses•The least expensive routes shall be used to calculate travel expenses.Approval from the FIS Representative is required if higher expenses are tobe incurred.•Expenses shall be reimbursed as follows: airfare to be lowest class: ground transportation shall be paid; the mileage rate is: 0.5CHF per km. The ratefor additional passengers is: 0.1 CHF. Travel arrangements to beapproved by the FIS Representative.•The daily allowance for judges is determined by FIS.3.4Organizing Committee CostsWorld CupsTo be described in the respective books of duties between FIS and the Organizer.Continental Cups (EC, NAC, SAC)•At all Continental Cups the cost of travel and compensation must be paid to the Judges by the organizer.•The FIS SJWG can decide to use only five judges at these competitions.•Lunch for judges on training and competition days.•Accommodation and meals (see above for World Cups)•Travel expenses to events. Car travel km charge is set at 0.5 CHF per km.Air travel is to be booked at the lowest rates.•The Judges compensation is to be paid for judging days and two travel days only, (e.g. 2 days - Qualification and Final day) ie: day’s judged. Thecompensation is 50 EUR per day.•In the event of a cancellation, the judges will receive compensation for days judged only. In the case of a competition being canceled the day ofthe competition, if the judges are on the stand, they will get thecompensation for that day. The judges will get reimbursed for out of pocketexpenses incurred as a result of a cancellation, this includes advanced airticket.4 Qualifications – License (Halfpipe and Big Air)FIS Snowboard JudgesA, A-prov, B, B-prov can be issued by the FIS SJWG only. Nationalassociations can issue up to a C level license.4.1 A-LicenseA-License Judges may judge at all levels of FIS Snowboard competitions.Be Head Judge at all FIS competitions including Olympic Winter Games and World Championships.4.2 A-ProvA-Prov Judges may judge at all FIS snowboard competition lower then OWG, but notOlympic Winter Games.Be Head Judge at FIS World Cups, Continentals and lower.4.3B-LicenseB-License Judges may judge FIS World Cups, Continentals and lower.Be Head Judge at FIS Continentals and lower.4.4B-ProvB-Prov Judges may judge FIS World Cups, FIS Continentals and lower.Be Head Judge at FIS Continentals and lower.4.5C-LicenseC-License Judges may judge FIS Continentals and lower.A maximum of 2 C-License judges per Continental event is allowed.Be Head Judge at all National events.Licenses OWG WSC WC CoC FIS NCA-Judges X X X X X XA-Head-Judges X X X X X XA-Prov Judges X X X X XA-Prov Head-Judges X X X XB-Judges X X X XB-Head-Judges X X X XB-Prov Judges X X X XB-Prov Head-Judges X X XC-Judges X*X XC-Head-Judges X*X X*) Only a maximum of 2 (two) C-licensed judges per FIS Continental Cup competition4.6Prerequisite for a A-License-Have judged a minimum of five (5) FIS World Cups in the last three years.-Approved by the FIS Snowboard Judges Working Group.-Have attended a minimum of one International FIS Judges seminars in the last two years.-Have been judging for a minimum of four (4) years.4.7Prerequisite for a B-License-Have judged a minimum of three (3) FIS Continental Cups.-Have judged a minimum of 1 FIS Snowboard World Cup in the last two years.-Approved by the FIS Snowboard Working Group.-Have attended minimum of one International FIS Judges Seminar.-Have been judging for a minimum of two (2) years.4.8Prerequisite for a C-License-Have judged a minimum of five (5) competitions in their nations.-Approved by the NGB Judges Working Group.-Have attended at least one National Judges clinic.4.9In General- A Nation can only issue a C-License. In order to get a higher license, the judges need to attend an International FIS judge’s clinic and be approved by the FIS Snowboard Judges Working Group.Snowboard judges selection criteria for Olympic Winter Games- A judge must have a FIS Snowboard A-License- A judge has to be nominated by the FIS Snowboard Judges Working Group- A judge must have been a judge at a minimum of eight FIS World Cups (including FIS World Championships) two years prior to OWG.- A judge should have a good command of the English language- Judges should be from different areas, Asia, Southern Hemisphere, Europe, Scandinavia and North America.- A Headjudge should have been a judge (not a Headjudge) at the previous Olympics.- All National Associations can propose judges to the FIS SJWG, if they meet all the criteria.5Judges Training5.1 Sanctioning of International judges clinicsAll International Judges clinics/seminars are sanctioned by the FIS SJWG.5.2Selection of proctors/instructors•It is mandatory that all proctors/instructors for international judges clinics have attended clinics and have been approved by the FIS SJWG.•The proctor/instructor for international clinics shall be a FIS A license judge.•Anyone qualified to teach at international judges clinic must submit their name in writing to FIS SJWG chair, three weeks before the spring FISmeeting.•Selection of the proctor/instructor will be based on a number of factors: -Capacity to prepare the course material.-Attitude-Ability & Experience-Knowledge of the sport-Experienced Headjudge at FIS World Cups.6Halfpipe Judging Criteria for FIS World Cup6.1 Five judges shall evaluate each halfpipe run using the follow criteria:1 Judge Standard Airs1 Judge Rotations1 Judge Overall Impression1 Judge Overall Impression1 Judge Overall Impression6.2Standard Airs – 1 JudgeThis is all maneuvers with less than 360 degrees of rotation. This includes aerials with and without grabs, tricks on or near the lip, and handplants.Emphasis for judging will be on execution, difficulty, and variety. Riders need to perform no more than 50% of available hits in the halfpipe to maximize their potential score for Standard Airs.Criteria ConsiderationsStandard Airs are all “straight airs”, and include any trick with less than 360 degrees of rotation. These maneuvers may be grouped into several “sub-groups” such as: straight airs, airs to fakie, fakie to forward, alley oops, switchstance airs, handplants and liptricks. To score a high variety, a rider should include a maneuver from as many sub groups as possible. For example, performing different backside airs with grabs can show good variety, but including a switchstance air, an alley oop, and an air to fakie, shows much greater variety… as well as increasing the difficulty. More amplitude will also increase the difficulty. For good execution the grab should be solid, the body maneuvered into the appropriate position, and then the grab released… all in one smooth motion.6.3Rotations – 1 JudgeThis is all maneuvers with 360 degrees or more of rotation. This includes spins (horizontal rotations), flips (vertical rotations), hybrids (combination of horizontal and vertical rotations), as well as handplants and liptricks over 360 degrees. Emphasis for judging will be on execution, difficulty, and variety.Riders need to perform no more than 50% of available hits in the halfpipe to maximize their potential score for Rotations.Criteria ConsiderationsRotations can be separated into sub-groups including horizontal rotations, vertical rotations and hybrids. A key point: a grabbed 540 is certainly better than a 540 without grab. Again, variety plays a major role; poor variety may mean doing 3 frontside 540´s all with different grabs - technically these are “different”, but it doesn’t show high variety. More variety means doing maneuvers that are more dissimilar, such as a 540, a 720, a McTwist, and a backside 360. Good execution for rotations means being smooth, precise, and under control during the trick. Difficulty increases with amplitude, and may also be increased by including stalling and/or off-axis combinations.6.4Overall Impression - 3 JudgesThese judges will score the run by evaluating overall precision, including the execution of the run and the routine attempted. The OI judge evaluates the precise nature of the run in relation to maneuvers attempted, both individually and as a sequence. The overall composition of the run is most important as the OI judge evaluates the sequences of tricks, the amount of risk in the routine, and how the rider uses the pipe. The OI judges take falls into consideration and can deduct up to 25 % of the points of the run/judge for each fall.Criteria ConsiderationsThe OI judge looks at the overall routine of how the run progresses and flows, taking everything into consideration. This means the amplitude, difficulty, variety, pipe-use and execution of all tricks. Amplitude means the height of the tricks preformed. Difficulty refers to not only the tricks performed but also the placement of the tricks and the combinations used. Variety refers to a good mix of Standard Airs and Rotations, performed on both walls of the pipe.Execution refers to the stability, fluidity and control of maneuvers performed.The OI judge is looking how rider puts together the run to show a variety of tricks that are well executed and difficult. The OI judge looks at falls as not only affecting the trick attempted, but also on the next few hits since the rider may have lost momentum. The OI judges also consider the rider’s intensity, smoothness and pipe-use. Thus high amplitude and higher risk taking will increase a riders score, as will attempting a difficult maneuver at the beginning of a run. Also sequences of tricks are important, for example, back to back 720´s may be more difficult than splitting them up in the run.6.5Deductions for falls will be as follows:0.1 – 0.4Unstable body, flat landings, missed airs, speed checks, flailingand sketchets.0.5 – 0.9Using hand for stability, hand drags.1.0 – 1.9Minor falls, body contact with snow.2.0 – 2.5Major falls and complete stops.6.6Finish LineThe finish line indicates the final point of take off that will be considered by the judges. If a rider takes off and performs a trick on or before the line, the trick (and any fall) will count.6.7Split Scoring System: Considerations of the Judging CriteriaIn the current system, the judges criteria is divided into three categories: Standard Airs, Rotation, and Overall Impression (x 3). Each of the 5 judges may give 0.0 – 10.0 points for a potential total of 50.0 points per run.The split scoring system works as an integration of checks and balances. For example, a rider can’t get a high score by impressing only the Rotations judge.In order to get a good score the rider needs to impress all judges by making sure to do well in each criteria. A good halfpipe run is not based on any one thing, but it is based on everything as a whole. The key concept is balance…this is what makes a good halfpipe run.The main problem for the judge panel is to determine what’s the ideal and what is not. To help judges in assessing a halfpipe run, three key concepts are considered:First we have the concept of “variety”. If the athlete can do a large number of different tricks, he shows a high mastery of the sport and is thus better than someone who can only do a limited number of maneuvers. A second concept is “difficulty”. A good rider must be able to perform tricks that are difficult.Third, each trick must be performed with ideal “execution”. This is where discrepancies in judging are often being challenged…. What is ideal execution? The answer - it’s up to the discretion of the judge, such is the nature of a judged competition. For example: one who performs a method air by barely bending his knees and just touching his board has not performed the trick in a difficult and well executed manner compared to someone who grabs his board, pulls it over his head, holds it, and straightens his legs. It’s up to the judge to make this discretion.Obviously, experience and observation are the keys when it comes to judging execution, and difficulty. Therefore we must stress the importance of judge training. The best snowboarder in the world may also be the best or the worst judge. If a judge isn’t properly trained, his scores will reflect it in their inaccuracy and inconsistency.6.8Tie-BrakeIn the event that two or more competitors obtain the same score, the highest overall impression total score in the tied run shall determine the winner. If the overall impression scores are tied, the next step is to compare the individual scores by judging criteria. The rider with the greatest number of higher scores shall be declared the winner. If all of the above tie-break rules are the same, then the rider with the highest standard air score shall be declared the winner. 7List of MaterialsJudging SuppliesThe Headjudge needs to receive from the organiser a variety of materials and staff to run the Halfpipe event. This includes:Supplies:- Access to a copy machine- 10 copies of the official starting list- Copies of Memory boards40 of Overall Impression30 of Standard and Rotation- Box of pencils- Pencil sharpeners- Stapler and extra staples- 1 hand calculator (as big as possible, fresh batteries)- 2 large erasers- Manila envelops (8 Total) for the score cards- Score board for results close to Judge Stand and up on start- Hot & cold drinks and a variety of snacksFurniture:- Tables for seven people- Chairs for six people with backrestsStaff:- Official scoring secretary and three assistants to be used to run scores, record runs on score board (only if used)- Starter and co-starter8Checklist for HeadjudgeName of competition:Before competitiono Judges have been selected for competitiono Judge Ao Judge Bo Judge Co Judge Do Judge EContact person from Organising CommitteeName of Contact personPhone numbero Transport has been organised by Organisations committeeo Accommodation have been organised by Organisations committeeo All the judges know the judge contact personArrivalo Ski passes to all the judgeso Food couponso See if judges have arrivedo Check if the judges have good accommodationo Check if there is something special going on ex :beer tickets to Party Check Halfpipe with Chief of Competition and TDo Inclinationo Lengtho Widtho Fenceso Start areao Finish areaGet input about Halfpipe from the coaches/ ridersCheck judge stand with Chief of Competition and TDo View over Halfpipeo Enough heighto Large enougho Stableo In the centreCompetition Committee MeetingsFirst meetingo Discuss competition programo Discuss the material you need (list of supplies)o Meet chief of scoringSecond meetingo Discuss condition of Halfpipeo Time schedule for programOK fromo TDo Chief of compo Chief of scoringo Speakero Startero All assistantsMaterial for Judges Stando Radioso Blanketso Food and drinks (coffee, soft drinks, water)o Judge cards, pencils, staples, memory boards, start lists etc. Team captains meetings day before competitiono Introduce judgeso Report from TD and chief of competitiono Competition format and judging criteriao Present Halfpipe programJudge meeting night before competitiono Discuss the days official training in the pipeo Discuss condition of Halfpipeo Discuss judge stando Set the time for presence at the judge stando Assign judging criteria’s to judgeso Transportation issues if necessary to HalfpipeCompetitiono Make sure that you have the FIS rule bookArrive early to check:o Judge stando Fencingo Start areao Finish areao Discuss the order of seatingo Distribute starting lists and judge material to judgeso Practice scoringo Radio check with TD and startero Placement of finish line ( last point of take off )o Check judge scores between qualification and finalsPost competitiono Wait 15 min for protest timeo Check result with chief of scoringo Fill in Headjudge report and send it to FIS judges sub committeeo Participation at the award ceremonyo Thank members of Organising Committeeo All the judges have been paido All the judges have transportation arrangedo Closure with TD9 Snowboarding basic trick dictionaryCentre of balance and axisCentre of Balance: Is located at the level of the navel, where the three axis intersect.Longitudinal axis: Runs across the width of the body, through the balance point.Vertical axis: Runs from the head to the feet, through the balance point.Lateral axis: Runs from front to back, through the balance point.POSITION OF THE FEET ON THE BOARDRegular: Left foot front.Goofy: Right foot front.It is very important to know if a rider is Regular or Goofy. (R or G)It will be mandatory in the inscriptions of an event that the riders write in if they are Regular or Goofy also the Judges must observe and inspect each rider during the trainings.It is a very important fact for the judges, because they must know when a rider goes with his basic or switch stance.Normal/Forward: The rider goes forward in his basic stance.Fakie: The rider goes backwards in his basic stance. The turn is around the tail (the nose takes off before the tail).Switchstance: The rider goes backwards with his stance switched, mirror vice. A regular rider now goes like a goofy rider, and vice versa. The turn is around the nose (the tail takes off before the nose).A REGULAR:Stance NORMAL/FORWARD – Left front foot.Stance SWITCHSTANCE – Right front foot.A GOOFY:Stance NORMAL – Right front foot.Stance SWITCHSTANCE – Left front foot.The tricks performed in Switchstance are more difficult, so it must be accounted for in the scores.Frontside / Backside: Two turns directions can be determined. In Pipe the reference is the lip/wall, when the chest is in front of the lip/wall (F rontside) and if the back is against the lip/wall (Backside).Alley Oop: Trick Uphill, in opposite direction of the hill. A frontside trick is on the backside wall and vice versa. All the tricks can be done with Alley Oop. PARTS OF THE BOARDNOSE = TOE SIDE TAIL = HEEL SIDEPARTS OF THE PIPELIP: Top of the pipe.TRANSITION: Radius of the pipe. FRONTSIDE WALL: Front wall.BACKSIDE WALL: Back wall. Frontside wall Backside wallA Regular:Riders Right Riders LeftA Goofy:Riders Left Riders RightTRICKSAIRS: Tricks over the lip of the pipe.HANDPLANTS: Tricks in which the rider leans one or two hands on the lip. LIPTRICKS: Tricks on the lip, not included in the other two classifications. AIRSRotation under 360° (Around vertical Axis):Grab Backside wall Frontside wallFront Hand toe side Mute SlobFront Hand heel side BS Air Lien AirBack Hand toe side Indy FS AirFS StalefishBack Hand heel side BSStalefish/FreshfishBack Hand tail side BS Tailgrab FS TailgrabBS = Backside, FS = Frontside。

会议英文词汇

会议英文词汇
以下是关于会议的一些英文词汇：
1.Meeting (会议): 一般性的词汇，表示人们相聚讨论或决策的活动。

2.Conference (大会): 通常指规模较大、涉及广泛议题的会议。

3.Seminar (研讨会): 一种小规模的、专题性的学术或专业性质的会议。

4.Workshop (研讨班): 一种强调实践、互动和学习的会议形式，通常涉及具体的技能培训。

5.Symposium (座谈会): 一种专题性的学术或专业讨论会。

6.Session (会议环节): 会议中的一个部分，通常指定的时间段内进行的一系列活动。

7.Agenda (议程): 会议计划或日程表，列明会议要讨论的事项和安排的顺序。

8.Minutes (会议纪要): 会议记录，详细描述了会议中讨论的内容、决定和行动项。

9.Chairperson (主持人): 主持会议的人，负责引导讨论和确保会议按照议程进行。

10.Delegate (代表): 参加会议的代表或代理人。

11.Resolution (决议): 会议中通过的正式决定或提案。

12.Breakout session (分组讨论): 会议中分成小组进行讨论或活动的环节。

13.Keynote speaker (主题发言人): 会议中的主题演讲者，通常为专业领域的权威人士。

14.Attendance (出席人数): 参加会议的人数统计。

这些词汇涵盖了会议的不同方面，从组织和进行到记录和参与，有助于描述和理解各种类型的会议。

非谓语动词作定语语法讲义

非谓语动词作定语语法讲义非谓语动词作定语语法讲义一．如何判断非谓语动词作的是定语：1.看横线所在的位置具体方法如下：如果横线放在了名词或名词+逗号之后，则作的是定语。

如：The meeting________ yesterday was very important.The university, ________ in 1902, has a history of a century.2.翻译：翻译时先把句子的主干部分找出来，然后看剩下的部分是不是放在了名词之后，并且能够放在名词之前加“的”翻译，如果是，则作的是定语。

如：The meeting________ yesterday was very important.The university, ________ in 1902, has a history of a century.二．作定语时的逻辑主语：作定语时，逻辑主语就是所修饰的名词。

如：The meeting held yesterday was very important.三．如何确定用什么样的非谓语动词作定语：1.和逻辑主语之间的主被动关系2. 时间关系：将要发生、正在发生、已经完成如：1）The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______.A. to spendB. spentC. being spentD. spending2）The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover3）— The last one __________________ pays the meal.— Agreed! (2007全国卷I)A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving四．作定语的具体用法：1. 能作定语的不定式和分词有：to do, to be done, doing, being done, done（务必牢记）.注：having done 绝对不能作定语。

物理_事理_人理系统方法论综述

20 世纪 60 年代末 ,美国 ,由于系统工程在空间技术中的成功应用 ,促使他们力图将之用于解决
社会、经济问题. 美国曾兴起一个声势浩大的“把空间技术应用于社会”的运动 ,美国加州政府与 4 家航空公司签约分别就公共运输、消除污染等问题立项研究.
系统动力学创始人福端斯特也从研究工业问题转向社会问题. 他在《增长的极限》一书中认为世界经济增长随着各种社会问题危机恶化将走向极限.
中医一直认为人体是一个整体 ,特别把人看成是自然界的一个组成部分 ,提出“天人相应”医疗原则.
道家 (公元前 500 年) 认为“道”是事物之本原 , 又是事物的法则 , 且处于自发的不断运动之中 . [11 ,12 ]
图 1 改进了的系统运动图 (参见参考文献[11 ]中第 7 页图 1. 1)
for commerce , various evaluations for projects and organizations etc. This paper explores the methods for dealing
with the Renli.
Key words : system methodology ; WSR system approach ; application
Fig. 1 Improved Graph of system movement
诺贝尔奖获得者普里高津认为“我们正是站在有事物的相互联系及其整体性 ,所有事物看来是彼
一个新的综合 ,新的自然观的起点上. 也许我们最此联系 ,不可分割的. 其次涉及到对结构和过程的
终有可能把强调定量的描述的西方传统和着眼自不同理解.
物理 - 事理 - 人理系统方法论综述
顾基发 ,唐锡晋 ,朱正祥

townhallmeeting

11.527 mil
10.946 mil .581 mil 5.0%
Major Employers
Cedar Valley College Brass Craft Western Medical Center at Lancaster
American Homestar Lancaster
Lancaster continued…
Hutchins continued…
Major Employers
FedEx Distribution Center
Demographics
Black (37.3%) White Non-Hispanic (36.1%) Hispanic (24.0%) Other race (15.4%)
Dallas County
IAOC Comparison
2005/2006
Number of Contracts Signed
DeSoto
Duncanville
Lancaster
Cedar Hill
Dallas
TOTAL
1,896
2006/2007
1,407 184 200 179 123
2,093
2005/2006
Number of Students Hired
DeSoto
Cedar Hill
Duncanville Lancaster
Hutchins
2005 2007
Higher Education 2008-09 Budgets
UNT Dallas – $9,943,046
Enrollment – 1,876
Cedar Valley Community College $20,607,285

各种会议的称法

各种会议的称法Various Meetings2001年3月9日下午5时47分29秒assembly 大会convention 会议party 晚会, 社交性宴会at-home party 家庭宴会tea party 茶会dinner party 晚餐会garden party 游园会dance(party), ball, fandango 舞会reading party 读书会fishing party 钓鱼会sketching party 观剧会birthday party 生日宴会Christmas party 圣诞晚会luncheon party 午餐会fancy ball 化妆舞会commemorative party 纪念宴会wedding dinner, a wedding reception 结婚宴会banquet 酒宴pajama party 睡衣派对buffet party 立食宴会cocktail party 鸡尾酒会welcome meeting 欢迎会farewell party 惜别会pink tea 公式茶会new years's banquet 新年会year-end dinner party 忘年餐会box supper 慈善餐会fancy fair 义卖场general meeting, general assembly 会员大会congress 代表大会board of directors 董事会executive council, executive board 执行委员会standing body 常设机构committee, commission 委员会subcommittee 附属委员会,小组委员会general committee, general officers, general bureau 总务委员会secretariat 秘书处budget committee 预算委员会drafting committee 起草委员会committee of experts 专家委员会advisory committee, consultative committee 顾问委员会,咨询委员会symposium 讨论会study group 学习研讨会seminar 讲习会,学习讨论会meeting in camera 秘密会议(美作:executive session)opening sitting 开幕会final sitting 闭幕会formal sitting 隆重开会plenary meeting 全会sitting, meeting 开会(美作:session)session 会期,会议期间(美作:meeting)working party 工作小组seat, headquarters 席位governing body 主管团体round table 圆桌to sit a meeting, to meet a meeting, to hold a meeting 召开会议参加会议的人Participants2001年3月12日下午5时18分38秒member 成员membership 成员资格member as of right 法定代表life member 终身成员full-fledged member 全权代表head of delegation 代表团团长permanent delegate 常驻代表representative 代表alternate, substitute 副代表observer 观察员technical adviser 技术顾问auditor 审计员office 职务holder of an office 职称honorary president 名誉主席chairman 主席presidency, chairmanship, chair 主席团interim chairman 临时主席vice-president, vice-chairman 副主席rapporteur 文书,秘书former chairman 前主席(美作:past chairman)director general 局长,处长deputy director general 副局长,副处长secretary general 秘书长executive secretary 执行秘书treasurer 司库officials 官员consultant 顾问precis writer 记录(员)full powers 全权to chair 主持terms of reference 职权范围with a right to vote 有表决权ushers 招待会议的议程Agendum2001年3月12日下午5时18分46秒hall 大会rostrum 讲台public gallery 旁听席notice board 布告牌to convene, to convoke 召开convocation 会议standing orders, by-laws 议事程序rules of procedure 议事规则constitution, statutes 章程procedure 程序agenda 议程timetable, schedule 日程表,时刻表item on the agenda 议程项目other business 其他事项to place on the agenda 列入议程working paper 工作文件opening 开幕the sitting is open 会议开幕appointment 任命to appoint 任命,委派speaker 报告人to make a speech, to deliver a speech 做报告to ask for the floor 要求发言to give the floor to 同意...发言(美作:to recognize) to take the floor, to address the meeting 发言declaration, statement 声明Am I in order? 我这样做符合议程规定吗?call to order 要求遵守秩序to raise a point of order 提出关于议程的问题general debate 长时间的讨论receivability 可以接受,可接纳stand 立场,主张consensus 意见advisory opinion 顾问意见proposal 建议to table a proposal 提出建议clarification 澄清comment 评论to second, to support 赞成to adopt 通过to oppose 反对to raise an objection 提出异议to move an amendment 提出修正案to amend 修正second reading (法案、议案的)二读substantive motion 实质性的动议decision 决定ruling 裁决to reject 拒绝,驳回resolution 决议draft resolution 决议草案,提案first draft, preliminary draft 草案初稿whereases 正式文件的开场白,前言motivations 表明动机operative part 生效部分report 报告factual report 事实报告minutes, record 记录summary record 摘要纪录verbatim record 逐字纪录memorandum 备忘录to postpone, to adjourn, to put off 推迟,延期closure 闭幕式closing speech 闭幕词to adjourn the meeting, to close the meeting 散会。

组词（Agroupofwords）

组词（A group of words）Our national primary schoolPing (Pingba) (lawn) (floor) (apron)Dam (dam) (dam) (dam) (dam)Wear (dress) (love) (Dai Hua) (wearing hat)Recruit (wave) (Zhao Hu) (Hospitality) (investment) (recruit people)Butterfly (Butterfly) (bow) (Phalaenopsis) (Butterfly)Butterfly (Butterfly) (Butterfly) (Butterfly) (Pieridae)Hole (Confucius) (Kong Que) (face) (pinhole)Finch (Clark) (Sparrow) (a) (in perfect silence)Dance (Dance) (Dance) (dancing) (dancing)Copper wire copper wire copper bronze coinsThick, thick, bulky, careless, coarse and coarse grainsOno BayuoosungsueomaoGolden meadowsPlay play play play.Dress, dress, pretend, dress upHot dance with hard strengthDown velvetFake vacation vacation, pretend to be true or false Towards the dynasty (Zhao) Yang ZhaoxiaDynasty (Chao) DynastySome of these, some of themFishing hook fishing rodThe police were inspected and inspectedBean petal clove valveDraw closer together together together togetherPalm, palm applause, applause, charge the shopkeeper Interesting, interesting, funny, interesting and interesting Climbing all peaksCrawl, climb, climb, pole, crawlerPeaks, peaks, peaks, Xuefeng, YunfengThe top, top, apex, topSeemingly similar; similar in appearanceOld white gray desolate vast grey-hairedI look up to admire YangWe let our family our motherWork hard, and fly excitedlyArgue, distinguish, excuse, tellBravery, courage, valour, braveryLive in the former residence of the former residence ClarkA suburban outing; suburban suburbsWalk up scattered proseStep, step, step, step, stepChest, chest, chest, chest, chestPreserved duck breast breast preserved apricotsSlag residue slag residue crumbsOr, perhaps, contingentAuthor or journalist; author; ElderDare to brave dare so boldCherish cherish cherish pity farewellLow bow, low and low profileHonesty, honesty, honesty, sincerity and sincerity Little photographerBasic foundations; FoundationsA sudden, sudden, protruding processAccording to a press control on timeSwing swing swing decoration figureMake fun ofPunctual preparation is not allowed on time Prepare backup completeThe lateral side of the side by sidePlastic film, adhesive tape, colloidal glue Rolls into poetry volumes involved in papers One vehicle per vehicleSecret Secretary secret secret chamber Miscellaneous magazine on complex clutter Social newspapers, societies, communesStrange big stonesFamous works and famous works are distinguished Hide, hide, hide, hide, seek, hide and seek Quietly, quietly, quietlyDodges, dodges, flashes, flickersPit pit pit pit pitLying supine straight from the bedroom down Push, push, push, push, deduce, cartTravel, travel, hotels, hotelsExam examination scores of candidatesQinling Mountains Qin Qin Qin QinDiscipline, memorial, documentary CenturyForgotten heritage, regret lost relicsAfter all, the study investigatedEarthquake, earthquake, shock, shock, shock, earthquake Two ancient poemsTo promote the promotion to promote cricketDeep, deep, deep, deep blueI recall the remembrance of remembranceAbnormal similarities and differencesEvery meeting coincides with the reunion for ingratiatory Allison food festival with good news storyDouble multipleFar away, far away, watch Lu Yao free and unfetteredCommon throughout the full times throughout the land Insert the flower arrangement into the socketKiteMeticulous, intelligent, shrewd and meticulousHope is rare, rare, strangeBut retreat but forget the cooling offStill cling to, still depend onFight hard fight desperately PinyinDestiny, life, destiny, command, missionWave to gallop and BenVillage, village head, village, villageShake shake shake shake shakeFuneral funeral funeral funeral lossGrinding mill grinding honing stoneSquare neighborhood workshops dyehousesDestiny, life, destiny, command, missionWave to gallop and BenVillage, village head, village, villageShake shake shake shake shakeFuneral funeral funeral funeral lossGrinding mill grinding honing stoneSquare neighborhood dyehouses Youfang workshop Autumn rainFan fan, scallop fanOne is a few, and the other is enumeratedPostal stamps, post offices, mail, postalCool cool and refreshing refreshing frankness Persimmon persimmon persimmon persimmon tomatoes Fairies, fairies, fairies, fairies, fairyland Pears, pears, pears, pears, pearsPineapple pineapple spinach spinach soup jackfruitRadish radish green cloud rose SongluoGrain barn food rationsZhang tie tightly pressed elastic catch catchYang Yang tree, poplar, poplar, bayberry, carambolaBellGorgeous gorgeous sunshine, bright and coquettish Interior contentDreams, dreams, dreams, dreams, dreams, daydreamsWake up, wake up, wake up, wake upSuzhou Jiangsu Jiangsu Suzhou recoveryWet, drenched, moist, moistJohnson: delicate and spoiledTender green buds yellow delicateStrong and powerful, strong and strong, strong and toughSuitable, comfortable, suitable, adaptive, suitable and applicableInsect insects, Kunlun, Kunming, Kunqu OperaBroadcast, broadcast, broadcast, sowRepair, modify, repair, repair, decorateLead to fine, meticulous, richhoneybeeConclusion, argumentation, discussion, Analects of Confucius Tentative testA test of experience; a testBags, pockets, bags, bags, kangaroosCertificate of proofA general survey of probabilityHow to reduce the less weakenedResistance n.Measurement, test, test, measurementThe utility model comprises a bracket comprises a bracket To make sure that something is accurate; sureA misleading mistake; a misunderstandingA long journey; half way along the wayExceed supernormal, exceed SupermanPlay tricksHall, classroom, school, ParadiseMirror, mirror, mirror, glassesIdle idle idle idle leisureWaiting for hospitality, unemployment treatment Read, read, review, reviewLegs, thighs, calves, legs, errandsFollow, follow, follow the windAdjust the air conditioning adjustment debugging Jane is simple, brief, concise and simpleBye bye, pay a new year callVisiting interviews, home visitsToy with concrete furnitureCoach ConfuciusNews stories are well-known and well-known far and wide Dust dust dust dust dust on earth fatigued with the journey Servant servant servant servant servantWonder, pay taxes, wonderStuffy, depressed, stuffy, stuffy, sullenThe Chushachuchu hills mound hills featherWelcome to greet the oncoming winter!Waiting equals equalityStop, stop, stop, act, preventEnvironment, environment, border, dreamGrant authority to a professor; impartProducts, food quality, brand goodsPanguDark shade secretly at.Fall, surrender, land, rain downHusband measured Abbot footLimbs, limbs, upper limbs, limbs, forelimbMuscle, skin, muscle texture, abdominal musclesThe skin color of the skin and superficial skin injured all over the bodyLiaoning Liaoning vast distant LiaodongBroad territory wide lavish KuoshaoBlood, blood pressure, bleeding, blood, blood typeLiquid, liquid, blood, infusion, liquidNourishing, nourishing, nourishing and nourishingMoisturize, moisturize, lubricate, moisturize and mellowCreation, trauma, creation, innovation, creationCreate, create, reconstruct, make sentences, rebelZhaozhou BridgeCounty magistrate of the county magistrateDesign assumptions, equipment, and equipmentJoin the army to join the armyAll parts of the radical Minister Ministry troopsThe horizontal line traverses the bar and traverses Stride over hurdles and stride across provincesHold hands, start a report, hold high and hold itStrike, hit, hit, strike, strike, strike, strike, strike, strike, strike, strike, etcStrong, firm, persistentSolid fixation is solidBar fence fence wooden fence railing column column hurdle Case plan, file design, case copyChicken paw paw paw paw print minions catYour rich precious precious precious elegant guestTwo ancient poemsBreak, break, break, break, judge, decide, affirmA clear Chu Qing two clearly in sad lovingly pathetic Alone, alone, alone, orphaned, isolatedSail, sailing, Yang Fan, sailing, windsurfing, plain sailing Fertile Paracel IslandsBlue blue blue blue blue blue skyLazy lazy lazy lazy lazy stealI dressed in red dress with armored disclosureIt plans to paddle boating gestures DivisionThe wind force of the Wuwei Weihai tiger whiskersMartial arts martial arts martial arts Shen Wu WuPick pick pick cartonColor pigments face shameA round shape; a trapezoidal formThe shape of the status quo of Warrior Champion Award Fishing gear; fishery fisherman; fishing vessel; fishermanFodder, timber, fertilizer, data, fodderThe elder generation elder grandparents younger generation Beautiful little Xingan ridgeRemit, converge, collect, report, summarizeJoyfully pleased to appreciate the pleasedEnjoy the appreciation of ornamental flowers have a reward Reflect, reflect, reflect, or mapThe way was blocked the car stop blockLine of sight fixation in TV myopiaYarn, antenna, wire, line, line, threadSoaking, soaking, soaking, soaking, soaking and impregnation Offer tribute to blood dedicated dedicated flowersMedicine, Chinese medicine, western medicine, medicine expenses, prescription pharmacyTimber, equipment, material, material, steelSoft soft soft soft soft soften softwareScratch head scraping wind shave scratchTongue tongue tongue tongue's wordsA collection of spears and shieldsThe spear spear spear against conflictShield shield shield backing contradictionCollective collective marketHold, hold, hold, hold, endureAs such all sorts of evil in general.Rack shelf bracket elevated wooden shelvesTurtle turtle turtle tortoise turtle tortoiseAttack, attack, attack, readCannon, cannon, artillery, artillery, muzzleTank frank, calm and comfortableWar chariot, battle, war, comrade in armsGod is immortal spirit divine magic magic nerveThe military corps forces soldiers barracks soldiers weaponsStand back, retire, retire, fall backThe wood box CoriaDigging something sarcastic mining pitShoes, leather shoes, cloth shoes, children's shoes, skates, shoelaces, slippersAxe axe axe axe Tomahawk axeA saw saw blade sawFree of charge so as not to be appointed and removedThe house roof house in the room roomGrab grab loot sought rescueDifficult, difficult problems, ugly, uncomfortableAt the beginning of the eighth middle school had preliminary initial learningManagement of water pipeline discipline of bambooHostile enemy, hostile enemy behind enemy linesSteps, steps, ladders, stages, strataKnow how to speak, understand, understandJars and cansAll ceramic mold with tankHumble modesty and humility are too modestEmpty modesty dotted line, empty and modestMouth mouth mouth mouth mouth faces all sorts of gossip. Vexation, anger, annoyance, annoyance, affliction Anger, anger, anger, anger, anger, etcMake a quarrel, quarrel, quarrelFlu, infection, moving, feeling, emotion, sighDesolate desolate wasteland deserted villageHolding hands holding the bouquet toutedSimple simple simple simple simplePrime material quality knowledge of vegetable dishValue value, duty, duty is worthInjured by the suffering of victims.ApplauseWilling to volunteer, unwilling to wishHeroic posture posture posture beautyMomentum, momentum, momentumThrow in, surrender, throw, investThe situation and status of liveSwallow swallow swallow swallow devour annexationFierce and warm, intense burning sunXu introduction emotional thoughts a multitude of things.Statement, description, description, dictationCommon and popularCommon communications are usually communicated by means of notification communicationDrums encourage, drum, clap, drumEncourage, encourage and encourage inspirational rewardsA successful experimentPhysical education, physical education, moral education, cultivationA bottle, vase, bottle, bottle mouthTie ties of shoesRope skipping rope rope ropeTea, tea, black tea, green tea, tea cup, tea treeDanger, danger, danger, danger, danger, dangerAdventure, adventure, insurance, risk, danger, sinisterAlong the smooth sailing downwind order atThe two brothers they zanlia us twoTo rope, think, search, demandExcitement, passion, excitementBy blocking traffic jam blocking blocking the heart blockReap, get, get permission, win, reap for nothingGiven treeGive; bestow; grantWorry about the play as a stretcher bearing Wide, wide bandwidth, Nagahiro Hirohirohiroshio Yu rich well-off abundance abundance Yumin Buy, buy, buy and sell, buy food, buy food Guess guess guess guessSugar sugar sugar sugar candy candy Immediately, immediately, even ifCards, cards, cartoons, trucks, paper jam Looking forward to look for their daughter Love Jen benevolence benevolent almond nuts Paste stickers, stickers and stickers。

《管理沟通》第十一章群体决策会议组织

信息加工处理的控制：保证信息的准确性、及时性和反馈性信息传递过程的控制：选择合适的信息传递对象；适当控制信
息传递的数量；控制越级传递和非正式渠道沟通
1 群体沟通
内部角色分析
组织内部角色定位：对自身角色的清醒认识，对他人角色的正确认知；
组织角色定位对沟通影响：要正确处理好上下级之间的沟通。
团队障碍： 1） 2） 3）
个人障碍： 1） 2） 3）
1 群体沟通
沟通的障碍
1）主观障碍
——个人的性格、气质、态度、情绪差别； ——经验水平和知识结构差距； ——信息逐级传递中的效率降低； ——对信息态度的差异； ——主管人员和下级之间相互不信任； ——下级人员畏惧感。
1 群体沟通
沟通的障碍
2）客观障碍
情景练习：人员选拔会议
练习目的：训练开会技能要求： 6－8人为一个会议组。参加模拟会议的人员中应该有1－2 名充当观察员，参加会议的人员不能少于4人，每一个与会人员代表各自不同的部门。分配各小组成员的角色，阅读练习情景，并按要求开始练习。观察者按照最后提出的问题对会议做出反馈。
1 群体沟通
原则：先求救，再求生 • 小组得分应与专家答案接近； • 小组得分应小于小组平均得分。
启发和教训 • 你所在的小组是如何达成共识的？ • 你对这种群体讨论有哪些进一步的认识？
1 群体沟通
群体沟通指的是组织中两个或两个以上相互作用、相互依赖的个体，为了达到基于其各自目的的群体特定目标而组成的集合体，并在此集合体中进行交流的过程。
1 群体沟通
情景讨论：背景
你是一位宇航员，与另外几位宇航员驾驶一太空船飞向月球，原计划去与已降落月球、作为基地的太空母船会合。然而，因机械故障，你们的太空船只能迫降在距离太空母船200英里之外的月球表面。降落时许多设备收到损坏，而为了生存你们必须充分利用未受损坏的装备自行达到太空母船。下面列出了15样未受损坏的物资和装备，请依据其重要性分别标出1-15（必须全部标出），以供你们出发时酌其重要性决定取舍（比如，你们的体力只能带13件，就只好放弃另外两件）。

联烯

Kono and Yamanaka et al., Chem. Lett. 2000, 1360.
Me AcO
Pd(PPh3)4 CO, ROH 75%
.
O
AgNO3 73% R H : PPh3, MeCN
RO2C
LiCuBr2
kallolide B
Marshall et al., J. Org. Chem. 1995, 796.
cm-1
.
δ−
.
δ+
.
δ−
Met
δ−
.
δ−
The most simple allene vs. ethylene
H H H H H H H H
Erel [kcal/mol] 22.3
R = alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkynyl EWG = CO2R,CN, SO2R... EDG = OR, SR, NR2, Hal, ... Met = Li, Mg, B, Si, Sn, Zn, In, Ti, Cu, Pd - allenes can react as both nucleophiles and electrophiles - changing the substitutes can alter the reactivity preferences
nBuLi
1. PhCHO 2. separation
Ph
Tf2O TASF
H Ph
Me . H
SiMePhR*
SiMePhR*
50% yield, 18% ee
Bn2N O . Ph O N O SiMe3 R Br
McGarvey, Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 1355. 1. tBuLi 2. R1COR2

荆门市龙泉中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 5经典练习题(提高培优)

一、选择题1．—Anna looks a bit ______ today.What happened?—I don't know.A．blind B．strong C．strange D．fair C解析：C【解析】句意：-Anna今天看起来有点奇怪，发生什么事了？-我不知道。

blind瞎的，盲的；strong 强壮的；strange奇怪的；fair公平的。

根据句意What happened可知，说话人觉得Anna不对劲，好像发生了什么事，所以应选C。

2．When he saw a wallet, he ________ at once.A．picked it up B．gave it up C．picked up it A解析：A【解析】句意：当他看到一个钱包时，他立刻捡起了钱包。

考查动词短语辨析题。

pick up捡起，give up放弃；两个都是短语动词，有代词做宾语时，代词需放在中间；根据句意结构和语境，可知give up不合题意，故选A。

3．When the class began, I was still making ________ way to school.A．me B．my C．mine B解析：B【解析】句意：上课开始的时候，我还在上学。

考查形容词性物主代词辨析题。

way名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰；me宾格代词，mine名词性物主代词，都可排除。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

4．—You mean I can finish the work this way.—Sure. I’m not ______ you. It does work.A．cheering B．kidding C．killing D．trusting B解析：B【解析】句意：——你是说我可以用这种方法完成工作。

——当然。

我不是跟你开玩笑的，它确实有用。

A. cheering欢呼；B. kidding开玩笑；C. killing杀死；D. trusting信任。

group和groups用法

在英文中，"group"和"groups"是两个常用的词汇，它们在不同的语境下有着不同的用法和含义。

在本文中，我将深入探讨这两个词汇的用法，并将重点放在它们在不同语境下的使用方式以及对句子意思的影响。

让我们从简单的语法角度来理解这两个词汇。

"Group"是一个名词，表示一组人或事物的集合，而"groups"则是"group"的复数形式。

这意味着在一些句子中，我们需要根据具体的语境来确定使用哪个词汇，以确保句子的准确和流畅。

让我们进一步探讨这两个词汇在句子中的具体作用。

"Group"通常用来描述一个整体或集合，比如“a group of students（一群学生）”或者“the group of trees（一片树林）”。

而"groups"则更多地用来表示多个不同的集合，比如“the two groups of tourists（两组游客）”。

在这个语境下，"group"和"groups"在句子中的选择会影响句子的意思，因此在使用时需要注意语境和句子要表达的具体含义。

除了名词的用法外，"group"和"groups"在动词和形容词中也有着不同的用法和含义。

动词"to group"表示把东西聚集在一起，形成一个集合，而"to groups"则表示将东西分成不同的集合。

在形容词中，"grouped"表示被聚集在一起的状态，而"grouped"则表示被分成不同的集合。

"group"和"groups"在英文中有着不同的用法和含义，我们需要根据具体的语境和句子要表达的意思来选择使用哪一个。

group的用法及例句

group的用法及例句
1. “Group”可以作名词用呀，比如说，“We are in the same group.”（我们在同一个小组呢。

）就像一群小伙伴聚在一起为了一个目标努力。

2. 还可以说“He joined a fitness group.”（他加入了一个健身小组。

）
这不就像是找到了有共同爱好的小伙伴们一起变强嘛！
3. 当动词用时，“We need to group these things together.”（我们需
要把这些东西归为一组。

）这就好像给物品们找“家”一样呀！
4. “They grouped the students by ability.”（他们把学生按能力分组。

）这不就跟把不同能力的糖果放在不同的盒子里一样嘛。

5. “Group”也有团体的意思呢，“This is a powerful group.”（这是个强大的团体。

）就如同一个有力量的小宇宙！
6. “The music group performed very well.”（那个音乐团体表演得非
常好。

）像不像给我们带来一场精彩绝伦的音乐盛宴呀！
7. “We should group our ideas before presenting.”（在展示之前我
们应该把我们的想法归类。

）这不就像是整理思绪的过程吗？
8. “Her friends grouped around her to give support.”（她的朋友们
围在她身边给予支持。

）多像温暖的阳光包围着花朵呀！
我觉得“group”这个词真的很实用呀，在各种场合都能发挥重要作用呢！。

高中英语倒装句(完整版)

of which flew a flag.
1.Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性.
Not until then did he realize the importance of
the problem. 注意:It is/was not until …that…(在强调句中不倒装) 正是直到三年后他们才毕业.
It was not until three years later that they
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间. The mother didn’t leave the room until the
child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如: Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.

会议的英文说法及区别

grand gathering就是“大会”，指的是盛大的会议，也可称之为“盛会”。

这种会议通常比较隆重，规模大，内容重要，有纪念意义。

convention一般侧重指某一政党或团体为某一特殊目的而召开的会议，也可指学术团体的年会（annual meeting）；conference指的是通常持续几天的大型会议、研讨会；凡是比较正式的会议，无论涉及哪方面，几乎都可以使用，使用范围广。

assembly指的是集会，通常有许多人参加，是计划好的、为某一特殊目的而召集的会议。

在图书馆中，会议论文通常在书目中会有Conference、Proceedings、Meeting、Seminar、Symposium、Workshop、研讨会、论文集等字眼。

Workshop是泛指较小型，但互动性较高的会议，而一般的学会则多以Convention & Conference为会议总称，来涵盖一切的会议。

细分则是1. M eeting：是各类人为了某一目的进行聚会的通用总体称谓。

它的最初意思是指与某人见面或聚首。

在这里的意思是：如果有多于两个的人聚集到一起谈话和讨论，这种活动行为被称为会议。

由于会议的定义相当广泛所以很难清晰的区分，它意指各类聚集，有准备或无准备的，正式或非正式的，时间可长可短，规模可大可小，参加人数可多可少等等。

为了明确会议种类，因此会议名称需要进一步划分。

2.Conference：是指正式的会议，通常持续几天，有一个特定的主题，将有共同爱好目的的人聚集到一起，在讨论会上经常发生正规讨论。

相比较而言，讨论会一般是指特殊专业或学术活动。

与congress比，规模较小，但涵义较高，信息交换较易。

3. Symposium：它的复数形式为Symposiums 或者Symposia。

专指特殊学术讨论的集会。

某种特定领域的专家，学者和与会者探讨一个特定的主题。

与Conference相比较，Symposium一般更狭义特指某一范围。

Group Meeting (2007' Spring)

Group Meeting (2007’ Spring) 3月31日光催化研究小组（召集人：马贵军）4月07日环境催化研究小组（召集人：王璐）4月14日催化材料研究小组（召集人：刘健）4月21日手性催化研究小组（召集人：韩涤非）4月28日光谱研究小组（召集人：刘志敏）5月05日酶催化及化学生物小组（召集人：贾国卿）5月12日光催化研究小组（召集人：马贵军）5月19日环境催化研究小组（召集人：王璐）6月02日催化材料研究小组（召集人：刘健）6月09日手性催化研究小组（召集人：韩涤非）6月16日光谱研究小组（召集人：刘志敏）6月23日酶催化及化学生物小组（召集人：贾国卿）6月30日光催化研究小组（召集人：马贵军）7月07日环境催化研究小组（召集人：王璐）7月14日催化材料研究小组（召集人：刘健）7月21日手性催化研究小组（召集人：韩涤非）7月28日光谱研究小组（召集人：刘志敏）8月04日酶催化及化学生物小组（召集人：贾国卿）8月11日光催化研究小组（召集人：马贵军）8月18日环境催化研究小组（召集人：王璐）8月25日催化材料研究小组（召集人：刘健）9月01日手性催化研究小组（召集人：韩涤非）9月08日光谱研究小组（召集人：刘志敏）9月15日酶催化及化学生物小组（召集人：贾国卿）注意: 每周六下午2:00，每人报告15分钟内，无论有无实验结果均须汇报。

无结果时可报告实验中的问题、实验失败的原因和文献阅读等。

若有阶段报告，事先安排评审专家3- 5人，每次最多1- 2人作阶段报告。

召集人事先要把准备工作做好(包括收集PPT, 汇报提要复印，计算机及投影等), 并准备好激光笔和彩色笔。

即将毕业的同学和博士后，确定答辩前2个月, 可以允许停止组会报告。

group的用法和短语例句

group的用法和短语例句group有群;组;团体;集团等意思，那么你知道group的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!group的用法：group的用法1：group的基本意思是“群,团体,组类”,指由很多的人或物偶然或有意组成的一个有秩序、有组织的整体,有时也可指较小的“人群”,还可以指一个大型的商业机构,即“集团”或某种“类别”。

group还可指小型流行音乐“演唱组”。

group的用法2：group是可数名词,用作主语时其谓语动词多用复数,也可以是单数,在强调group的整体性时,谓语常用单数,而强调其组成的个体成员时,谓语多用复数,而与group对应的人称代词在数上须与句中谓语保持一致。

group的用法3：group常用于a group of形式,其谓语可以是单数形式,也可以是复数形式,使用复数形式多见于正式文体,而单数形式则多见于口语体。

group的用法4：group用作名词时的意思是“群”“伙”,转化为动词时,意思是“集合,归类”,指将原本分散或凌乱的东西聚集在一起,使其形成一个整体,或将事物按照一定的规律分类,使其变得更加分明。

group的用法5：group在句中多用作及物动词,偶尔也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语。

可用于被动结构。

group的常用短语：用作动词 (v.)group about( v.+prep. )group according to( v.+prep. )group together( v.+adv. )group under( v.+prep. )group的用法例句：1. I thought I'd enrol you with an art group at the school.我想我会吸收你参加学校的一个艺术团。

2. As a group, today's old people are still relatively deprived.总的来说，当今的老年人依然相对贫困。

工作会议英语

工作会议英语【释义】1job meetings工作会议；2working conference工作会议：一种为了讨论、解决工作中的问题或制定计划而召开的正式会议。

【短语】1全国外资工作会议the national conference on foreign investment2中央外事工作会议The CPC Central Committee3全军政治工作会议meeting on military political work4中央军委改革工作会议a meeting of the Central Military Commission(CMC)on military reform5全国农村工作会议纪要the national rural work meeting minutes6中国中央经济工作会议the Central Economic Work Meeting7古田全军政治工作会议the military's meeting on political work held in Gutian8全国少数民族文化工作会议The National Ethnic-minority Cultural Work Meeting9提案工作会议working session proposals;Motion work Conference;Conference proposal10特别工作组会议Meetings of the Special Working Group(SWG)【例句】1当我们尝试着在飞机上开那种精彩的工作会议时，其实什么也做不成。

When we try to have that amazing work session in flight,we get nothing done.2我发现，没完没了的工作会议和社交活动填满了我的时间，我忙得像蜜蜂一样。

I found myself filling my time up with endless work meetings and social events, rushing along as busy as a bee.3不报导这次宣传工作会议是错误的。