人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元练习试题 含答案
人教版高二英语必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元练习题一、短语翻译1. ______________ 提出2. ______________ 讲得通；有意义3. ______________ 使显露；暴露4. ______________ 将…和…联系起来5. _____________ 除……之外；此外6. _______________ 对……严格7. _____________________得出结论8. ______________导致；引起9. _______________ 失去控制10. _______________受责备11. ____________________ 在建设中12. _______________ 结束二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. He needed more ________ (science) experiments to support his theory.2. She has come to the ____________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all.3. He fell ill because of eating the ________ (pollute) seafood.4. The ________ (analyse) of the food showed the presence of food.5. Follow the ___________ (instruct) when you operate the machine.6. Little Tom was not_________(blame)for the accident. After all, he is only a child.7. You’d better the machine (repaire) tomorrow.三、课文语法填空。
【教师整理周练】人教版高中英语必修五：Unit1 Great scientists单元质量检测
Unit 1Great scientists(时间：120分钟满分：150分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman probably think of Professor Wang's lecture?A．Interesting.B．Exciting.C．Disappointing.2. What do we know about Jim?A．He is often lost in deep thought.B．He is often laughed at by others.C．He often says something strange.3. When does the train leave?A．At 10：30. B．At 11：00.C．At 12：00.4. Where does the man want to go?A．To a hospital. B．To a hotel.C．To a post office.5. Which dress does the woman take?A．The red one. B．The blue one.C．The white one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What's happened to the man?A．He got robbed.B．His wallet was stolen.C．He lost his wallet.7. What does the woman generally think of the man?A．Careful. B．Brave.C．Careless.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1 Great scientists单元测试
Unit1 Great scientists单元测试出题人：张艳丽审题人：陈晓静I.单项选择1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _____ a lot to thetake-off of the world.A. ledB. contributedC. constructedD. exposed2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific.A. was risenB. brought upC. had been raisedD. was put forward3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____ we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it.A. from; ifB. of; unlessC. from; unlessD. of; if4. We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action.A. conclude; beforeB. make analysis of; whenC. expose; untilD. analyze; before5. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.A. since; curesB. when; treatmentsC. before; curesD. until; treatments6. After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that language acquisition isfaster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______.A. to be checkedB. to be examinedC. to testD. being tested8. It has been announced by our provincial government that another two medical teams will be sent to______ the injured people in the severe earthquake.A. join toB. join inC. take part inD. attend9. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people _____ the key rolein the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.A. Except for; playsB. Besides; playC. Apart from; playsD. Except; play10. By careful observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus _____ that there is no one center inthe universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.A. believedB. thoughtC. concludedD. imagined11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove that the outbreak of Cholera_____ people’s drinking of polluted water.A. was close linked withB. closely linked toC. was close connected withD. was closely linked with12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmentalprotection.A. it makes senseB. does it make senseC. that it makes senseD. do they make sense13. The local police were______ by their authorities to _____ the situation as soon as possible.A. said to; controlB. ordered; manageC. instructed; handleD. told; hold14. People should be cautious ______their personal information when surfing the Internet so as to preventcertain computer viruses ______ it.A. about; to stealB. of; stealingC. with; to stealD. to; from stealing15. We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situation is.A. won; however disastrousB. defeated; whatever disastrousC. beaten; whatever disastrousD. lost; however disastrous16. Nicolaus Copernicus’discovery about the universe is ______, which ______later achievements inastronomy science.A. ambitious; gave birth toB. enthusiastic; resulted inC. obvious; resulted inD. revolutionary; led to17. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employees and ____ his work as well.A. is; with; inB. are; with; inC. is; with; with C. are; in; in18. When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to do whatever you can to get it.A. anxious; likelyB. eager; possibleC. enthusiastic; likelyD. concerned; probable19. I privately told him that he should not have ______ the offer of his former wife to come together again.A. given inB. rejectedC. turned backD. refuse20. The driver’s wrong gearing(挂档) was________ for the backward movement of the car, whichaccidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamedB. blamedC. to blameD. blaming21. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.A. takenB. devotedC. absorbedD. interesting22. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ she returns from work. Which of the following isNOT OK?A. immediatelyB. the momentC. the minuteD. in no time23. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty.A. was turned out; valuableB. proved; of great valueC. was proved; of great valuableD. proved; much valuable24. ______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.A. WithB. OfC. InD. For25. The heart is believed to _____blood into veins(血管) which are netted all over the body, thus keeping aperson alive.A. giveB. donateC. circulateD. pumpII．完形填空When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy ___26___ has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and ___27___ them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call ___28___ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and ___29___ the furniture in the bar. The officer in chargeof the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now, officers who ___30___ and punish the sailors ___31___ drunk usually chose ___32___ policeman they could find to go with them. ___33___this particular officer did not do this. ___34___,he chose the smallest and ___35___ man he could find to go to the bar with him and ___36___ the sailor.Another officer who ___37___ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. ___38___he said to him, “Why___39___you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who ___40___.”“Yes, you are ___41___ right,” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly ___42___ I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming ___43___ you, and one is ___44___ the other, which one ___45___ you attack?”26.A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes27.A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge28.A. about B. from C. in D. of29.A. was breaking B. was ordering C. was moving D. was dusting30.A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go31.A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more32.A. the biggest B. the youngest C. the bravest D. the experienced33.A. In fact B. But C. So D. And34A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then35.A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C. ugly-looking D. strongest-looking36.A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with37.A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be38.A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then39.A.don’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D. do40.A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous41.A. all B. very C. too D. quite42.A. how B. what C. why D. that43.A. up B. at C. before D. towards44.A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. much smaller than45.A. could B. will C. do D. canIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新人教必修五 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试题
新人教版必修五 unit1 great scientists单元测试题一．单项填空21 The police had to ____ the evidence in order to arrest the thief.A examineB checkC testD prove22 He wrote her a long letter expressing the fact ____ she would not misunderstand him.A so as toB in order toC so thatD for fear23 My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to ____ my parents.A intendB careC concernD attend24 The relationship between the two countries has ____since the beginning of the talks on the border conflicts.A easedB reducedC easyD comforted25. It’s very dangerous to be ____ to the SARS virus without any protection.A disclosedB uncoverC affectedD exposed26. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.A recoverB cureC treatD heal27. He always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to visit me.A by the timeB sometimesC every timeD at times28. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____ the whole project.A beyond controlB in control ofC out of controlD losing control of29. Finally he got the ___________from her eyes; she didn’t love him any longer.A.newsB. messageC. explanationD. expression30. ----- Where was I?------ You _________ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying31. We’re going to ________ the hutongs of Beijing. Would you like to join us?A. get roundB. get alongC. get inD. get over32. Professor Jordan gave us _______ lecture this afternoon and most of us were confused.A. a more confusingB. more confusing aC. a most confusingD. the most confusing33. ---- Do you _____ any difficulty ______ the subject ?------ Yes. It’s too hard for me.A.take; to understandB. have; in understandingB.take; understanding D. have; to understand34. In my opinion, Zhao Wei isn’t ________ a film star. She’s just good-looking.A.much ofB. more ofC. something ofD. a bit of35. It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s _________ the news on CCTV 1.A. seeB. look atC. listen toD. watch第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项It was pouring outside. We all stood there 36 , some patiently , others annoyed 37 nature messed up (弄糟) their hurried day . I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 38 away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice 39 me.“No, honey. We’ll wait until it 40 down a bit,” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and 41 : “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”“We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said.“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 42 her Mom’s arm.“This morning? 43 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Don’t you remember? When you were tal king to Daddy about his cancer, you said,” If God can get us through this, he can get us through 44 .”The entire crowd turned 45 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 46 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 47 . But then we heard, “Honey, you are 48 . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 49 they ran.We all stood 50 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 51 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 52 to their cars. Circumstances (境况) or people can take away your material possessions , and they can even take away your 53 . But no one can ever take away your precious 54 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the 55 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time torun through the rain.36．A．talking B．waiting C．complaining D．expecting 37．A．as if B．even if C．because D．when 38．A．taking B．putting C．driving D．washing 39．A．caught B．broke C．impressed D．called 40．A．slows B．comes C．pushes D．calms 41．A．asked B．repeated C．required D．added 42．A．pulled B．touched C．waved D．felt43．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where44．A．the rain B．the disease C．anything D．something 45．A．still B．silent C．serious D．angry 46．A．what B．how C．whether D．if 47．A．dishonest B．silly C．daring D．forgetful 48．A．right B．wrong C．stupid D．clever49．A．off B．along C．on D．over 50．A．sighing B．joking C．discussing D．watching 51．A．followed B．guided C．respected D．praised 52．A．time B．way C．same D．best 53．A．house B．money C．health D．time 54．A．children B．memories C．courage D．experience 55．A．possibilities B．opportunities C．risk D．challenge第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiBook 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists单元测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A★★☆☆☆The Opening ofThe Book NookSaturday, October 4 10 a.m. to 10 p.m.You will not want to miss the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! Located at 2289 Main Street, the Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Nook on Saturday!Activities will include:• Live music by local musicians• One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveawayWide SelectionThe Book Nook has three floors with books of all kinds — any kind you could want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can special order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!Reading NooksWe are proud of our children’s reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers’ nook on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay awhile! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.Book EventsThe Book Nook will be featuring (以……为特色) monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers. Do not miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud from their own books!The Book-of-the-Month ClubOur Book-of-the-Month Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price for 12 books each year!So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that the Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m. — our activities last all daylong!21. What can we learn about the Book Nook?A. It is a well-located bookstore.B. Any books can be found right there.C. It is open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. every day.D. The third floor is specially designed for children.22. According to “Reading Nooks”, a nook is _____.A. a club that children may joinB. a space for a certain purposeC. a program for teenage readersD. a prize in a national competition23. As a member of the Book-of-the-Month Club, you _____.A. can buy any books in the Book Nook at a low priceB. may borrow as many as 12 books every weekC. need to pay 120 dollars every yearD. should be over the age of 1224. The purpose of the text is to get more people to _____.A. give away booksB. visit the bookstoreC. learn from famous writersD. read different kinds of booksB★★☆☆☆Not a day goes by when we don’t use the World Wide Web. Today it has become almost as important to every family as food and water! This year, the World Wide Web has turned 25 years old. What many people don’t know is that the web was at first created to improve communication between thousands of scientists in Switzerland.In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee was a 34-year-old British physicist working as a software (软件) engineer at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research in Switzerland. Since CERN was a huge organization with thousands of scientists, communication between them was becoming increasingly difficult.Berners-Lee wanted to develop a system to solve the problem. His paper suggested an information system, where a page on one computer could have a link to another page on another computer (connected through the Internet), allowing scientists to read lots of information quickly. However, Berners-Lee’s boss said that it sounded exciting but impossible.Even though there were many difficulties and few supporters, Berners-Lee went on to develop the World Wide Web. He came up with ideas such as Hyper-text Transfer Protocol (超文本传输协议) to allow computers to talk to each other,Hyper-text Markup Language (HTML) to create the pages, a server to serve the pages, and a browser (浏览器) to see them.In December 1990, the World Wide Web was demonstrated (展示) and in 1991, the WWW project was made public, so that other programmers could develop their own browsers. Berners-Lee believed that it could be used for more than scientific purposes. He wanted the Internet to be easy for anyone to use — a free open software. His wishes soon came true.Although the World Wide Web has today turned into a completely different thing from what it meant at first, it has become necessary and important to our lives, powering our mobile technologies and the way we get information.25. The World Wide Web was created to _____.A. help people get information easily and quicklyB. support the development of mobile technologiesC. make it easier for British scientists to communicateD. improve communication between scientists at CERN26. As for Berners-Lee’s paper, his boss _____.A. felt puzzled about itB. was uncertain about itC. had no confidence in itD. showed no interest in it27. According to the text, Berners-Lee _____.A. doesn’t give up easily when in troubleB. has worked at CERN for 25 yearsC. is a 55-year-old Swiss physicistD. knows little about the Internet28. What would be the best title for the text?A. The future of the webB. World Wide Web turns 25!C. Tips on improving your websiteD. Interview with Tim Berners-LeeC★★★☆☆The Oxford English Dictionary has just named its Word of the Year. From “Eurogeddon”, to “green-on-blue” and “Games Maker” to “Mobot”, many words that have crossed over into real usage had been shortlisted. The winner of the American edition (版本) is GIF —short for Graphics Interchange Format (图像互换格式). The winning word of the British edition is “omnishambles” — a situation that has been completely mismanaged because of careless mistakes.Language is as old as humans. In some ways it is surprising that languages change at all. It’s interesting to note that the English language has developed more rapidly in the last few centuries, adding many words to its vocabulary, than just a few centuries ago. As the language develops, it will be interesting to follow the influences of social events, new technologies, industries, products and experiences that bring more richness to our language.Over the last few years, the influence of the Internet has without exception been the greatest on our society. It has given us many words — maybe even taking over the English language. And this year is no exception. The American edition’s word this year is GIF.GIF refers to a type of format for pictures that can be used to create simple animations (动画). Have you seen a flip book or perhaps created one? These are books with a little picture up in the right-hand corner of each page and if you flip the pages quickly enough it appears as if the little pictures are moving. Similarly to create a GIF, you can put some pictures together. When you move these pictures rather quickly, your eyes see them as movement.GIF made its simple beginnings in 1987. While it is more usually pronounced with a hard g (like [ɡ] in “great”), the programmers who developed the format prefer the use of a soft g (like [dʒ] in “general”). Animated GIFs are now commonly seen on the Internet. This year, the animated Gangnam style GIF was extremely popular.29. The new words mentioned in Paragraph 1 are to show _____.A. the Oxford English Dictionary is worth buyingB. too many words have appeared on the InternetC. the English language is developing quicklyD. the English language has a large vocabulary30. The last but one paragraph is mainly about _____.A. what GIF is actually aboutB. why GIF has become popularC. how to make an animated GIFD. when GIF made its beginnings31. Which of the following words has a soft g?A. Dog.B. Sign.C. Garden.D. Gentle.32. What would the author most probably talk about next?A. Something about “omnishambles”.B. The importance of a dictionary.C. The future of the Internet.D. The history of languages.D★★★☆☆What do you have in mind when you think about your type of personality? The Myers-Briggs Test offers 94 questions designed to divide people into different groups according to 16 personality types. Career advisors often use these results to show people the jobs that are likely to fit their personality and be pleasing in the long run.Part of what’s made the test so popular with the general public is that it’s impossible to fail. While other tests are designed to find out what mental (精神的) illness someone has, the Myers-Briggs Test supposes that all 16 types represent shades of normal. Everyone who takes the test will belong to one of these types, and all of the types have a place in society.Of course, this quality of the test is also one of the reasons why many experts question its usefulness, placing it only a step or two above astrology (占星术). They think the results are not exactly true, and that the 16 types cannot fit all people. Aspsychologist (心理学家) David J. Pittenger wrote in 1993, “The descriptions of each type are generally making you feel important or special so that most people will accept the statements as true of themselves.”Another reason why experts question the scientific quality of Myers-Briggs is that the answers are totally self-reported. Analysts can spend hours explaining the results, but in the end, the test depends on whether test-takers can honestly answer questions about their own behaviors and preferences.On the whole, many psychologists feel that the Myers-Briggs Test can show how people see themselves, but not much more. That information can be useful if you’re a career advisor trying to help someone find the right job. But is it worth the millions of dollars people spend each year to run such a test? It’s hard to say. We live in a culture where people seem willing to spend endless amounts of time and money to find themselves, and in that respect, it doesn’t look like Myers-Briggs will be disappearing anytime soon.33. According to the text, the Myers-Briggs Test _____.A. is popular among experts and psychologistsB. includes more than 100 social questionsC. divides people into 18 personality typesD. is quite helpful for career advisors34. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Test-takers should be honest about their feelings.B. The Myers-Briggs Test is just like astrology.C. David J. Pittenger is not easy to get along with.D. People hope to learn more about themselves.35. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. How personalities decide one’s career.B. Advantages of being a career advisor.C. Opinions on the Myers-Briggs Test.D. The importance of being honest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修5单元检测试题Unit1Greatscientists(含解析)
Unit 1 Great Scientists单元检测i .阅读理解AMy momtakes pride in the fact that I was talking in three and four word sentences before I was ten months old. Some say it ' s a gift while others simply think I talk too much.As my thirties came to a close, I found myself reflecting on my life. I ' m veryhappy and have no significant sadness or disappointment. However, when I looked back on those times of difficulty, I saw a clear common denominator（特征）：I didn ' t seemto know when to stop talking. Whether it was hurting someone ' s feelings, or havingcarelessly told a secret, the incident could have been avoided, had I closed my mouth sooner. So I decided to practice the power of quiet.To take this step, I needed to understand how people could sit comfortably in a group and not talk. Why does my husbandfeel completely content to say nothing in a conversation? He ' s highly intelligent and has wonderful opinions but he ' ll sit quietly and just listen. Even when he' s asked a pointed question, he' ll answer with few words while still communicating effectively. What a talent!Can you imagine being happy just listening? In surveying those I know who talk less than I do, I got two answers — they either didn ' t feel confident enough to speak up, or they just didn ' t feel the need to participate in the conversation. Of course there were other reasons for not talking, but these were the two most popular answers.The first one didn ' t work for me. I ' mjust fine letting people know what I think about them, and hopefully it will make the conversation much more interesting. The second one didn ' t work either. I do feel the need to participate. I feel it physically like an electrical pulse through my body; sometimes it ' s so strong that it causesmeto behave badly in the form of interrupting or speaking in an unusually loud voice. I had to look further.An interesting thing happened on this journey to the power of quiet. During my weekly yoga class, it came to me like an answer so clear that the words rang in my head like soft, heavenly bells.I talked too much so people would know I cared about them. It was my way of taking care of those I love. I decided before myfortieth birthday, that from that day forward, those around me would know I loved them, and cared what they thought and felt, but I was going to practice the power of quiet.As my forty-second birthday comes close, I can say that deciding to talk lesshas been more about centering on quality rather than quantity. I ' ve found thatlistening more shows those who I care about that I really do care how they feel. Now when I break in, it means more to them. Oh, sure, I still have my short periods of talking too much, but for the most part this has been one resolution that I can call a success.1.The writer was determined to practice the power of quiet because of.A.other people ' s criticismsB.her reflections on her past lifeC.her mother ' s adviceD.her age2.In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions her husband mainly.A.to show how one communicates effectivelyB.to explain the reason for his silence in a conversationC.to give her high opinion of his communication skillsD.to give an example of those who have the power of quiet3.By “I had to look further ” , the writer means she had to.A.look into the future in order to succeed in practicing the power of quietB.try harder to prevent herself from talking too muchC.find out other reasons why she should talk lessD.survey people in other areas who talk littleBThink about vitamin D when you ' re catching up on summer rays. It ' s sometimes called the “sunshine vitamin " because it ' s produced in your skin in response to sunlight. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble （月旨溶，性的）vitamin in a family of compounds thatincludes vitamins D-1, D-2, and D-3. It can affect as many as 2,000 genes in the body.Vitamin D has several important functions. Perhaps the most vital are regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphorous （磷）,and promoting normal immune systemfunction. Getting enough vitamin D is important for normal growth and development of bones and teeth, as well as improving resistance against certain diseases.In addition to its primary benefits, research suggests that vitamin D may also play a role in:•reducing your risk of multiple sclerosis（多发性硬化），according to a 2006 study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association•decreasing your chance of developing heart disease, according to 2008 findingspublished in Circulation• helping to reduce your possibility of developing the flu, according to 2010 research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition• regulating mood and warding off depression • losing weight or preventing heart diseaseHow do you get it? Your body produces vitamin D naturally when it is directly exposed to sunlight. A little can go a long way. All you need is 10 minutes a day of midday, pre-sunscreen sun exposure, especially if you have fair skin. Besides getting vitamin D through sunlight, you can also get it through certain foods and supplements to ensure adequate levels of the vitamin in your blood.4. Why is Vitamin D sometimes called“Sunshine Vitamin " ?A.Because it is produced in your skin reacting to sunlight.B.Because it is named a fat-soluble vitamin.C.Because it is produced with enough sunshine.D.Because it is like sunshine in summer.5. How can a person ensure enough Vitamin D in his/ her body?A.He/ She could ask doctors for help.B.He/ She should walk a long way in the sunlight.C.He/ She should be exposed to sunlight for a long time.D.He/ She should get it through sunlight, foods and supplements. 6. Which of the following is NOT the function of Vitamin D?I was doing a big clean-up recently and my kids were helping. One of my sons a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside, which immediately me of another time.A.Preventing heart disease.C.Producing calcium and phosphorous. nervousness.7. Which is the best title of the passage?A.Vitamin D Family. C.Ways to get Vitamin Dn .完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 单元测试卷(一) (含答案)
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷 必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 英 语 （一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空 1．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science)farming.2．Who is responsible for the ________ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.3．Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.4．Our appetite for new products also contributes________ the problem.5．That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride ________ from just about everyother situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.6．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put ________， we'll make do with it.7．See, your computer has broken down again ！It doesn't make sense ________ buy thecheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.8．The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often________ (severe) criticized, never appears in it. 9．The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. 10．Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 二、单句改错 1．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock. _______________________________________________________________________ 2．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. _______________________________________________________________________ 3．Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didn't notice me approaching. _______________________________________________________________________ 4．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad ，I faced lots of rejection. _______________________________________________________________________ 5．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin. _______________________________________________________________________ 6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English. _______________________________________________________________________ 7．Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day. _______________________________________________________________________ 8．In the company, pay increases are linked at performance. _______________________________________________________________________ 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号9．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank._______________________________________________________________________ 10．There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want._______________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空“Mom, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, I'm not，” I __1__.“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”“Well, at leas t I'm here __2__ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__，I want you to __17__ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1．A.thought B．refused C．defended D．agreed 2．A.for B．over C．against D．after3．A.feet B．hands C．eyes D．ears4．A.connected B．turned C．gave D．added5．A.admit B．realize C．believe D．recognize 6．A.luckily B．gradually C．instantly D．finally 7．A.anxious B．precious C．busy D．rare8．A.proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．scared9．A.filled B．broke C．touched D．mended 10．A.suitable B．available C．acceptable D．reasonable 11．A.important B．funny C．obvious D．wonderful 12．A.warn B．persuade C．encourage D．remind 13．A.patience B．time C．power D．honor 14．A.pattern B．dream C．schedule D．choice 15．A.promise B．chance C．answer D．truth16．A.help B．attention C．decision D．advice 17．A.hug B．shake C．kiss D．kick18．A.miss B．hate C．need D．scold 19．A.unknown B．unexpected C．unfinished D．unspoken20．A.And B．But C．Or D．Yet四、语法填空Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1.________ (choose)where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially.McDonald's is one of the best-known 2.________ (restaurant) in the U．S.and even around the world, 3.________ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonald's income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4.________ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.McDonald's is 5.________ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U．S.McDonald's has wanted 6.________ (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is 7.________ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U．S.The restaurants are not “fast food”．They are known a s “fast casual”．When McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8.________ (financial)．The New York-based burger chain had a very 9.________ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.10.________ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Shake Shack's a quality hamburger.It's fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.五、七选五阅读理解Tips for summer readingSummer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.__1__ I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power.__2__ Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.__3__ Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.__4__Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child's reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Let's combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.__5__ Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.A．It will set the stage for academic success.B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.C．Select some books and share them with your students.D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they've read.2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷必修五Unit1 Great scientists英语（一）答案一、单句语法填空1. scientific2. operation3. in4. to5. apart6. forward7. to8. severely9. challenges 10.did二、单句改错1.a→the2.attend后加to3．Absorbing→Absorbed4.rejection→rejections5.去掉for6.him后加of7.exposed后加to8. at→to9.goes→went10.force→forcing三、完形填空1-5 CABAB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BACDA四、语法填空1．choosing 2．restaurants3．but 4．eighth 5．working 6．to reach 7．a 8．financially 9．successful 10．On 五、七选五阅读理解1-5 EADBG。
[精品]新人教版必修5高中英语unit1 great scientists单元检测卷及答案
![[精品]新人教版必修5高中英语unit1 great scientists单元检测卷及答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/29a998d17c1cfad6195fa76d.png)
Unit1 Great scientists单元检测卷I. 单项选择1.The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrialrevolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world.A. ledB. contributedC. constructedD. exposed2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific.A. was risenB. brought upC. had been raisedD. was put forward3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____ we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it.A. from; ifB. of; unlessC. from; unlessD. of; if4. We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action.A. conclude; beforeB. make analysis of; whenC. expose; untilD. analyze; before5. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer.A. since; curesB. when; treatmentsC. before; curesD. until; treatments6. After several years of observation, the research group______ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______.A. to be checkedB. to be examinedC. to testD. being tested8. It has been announced by our provincial government thatanother two medical teams will be sent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake.A. join toB. join inC. take part inD. attend9. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude ofthe disaster-stricken people _____ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.A. Except for; playsB. Besides; playC. Apart from; playsD. Except; play10. By careful observation and precise calculation, NicolausCopernicus _____ that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system.A. believedB. thoughtC. concludedD. imagined11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finallyable to prove that the outbreak of Cholera _____ people’s drinking of polluted water.A. was close linked withB. closely linked toC. wasclose connected with D. was closely linked with12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear_______ to talk about environmental protection.A. it makes senseB. does it make senseC. that it makessense D. do they make sense13. The local police were______ by their authorities to _____the situation as soon as possible.A. said to; controlB. ordered; manageC. instructed;handle D. told; hold14. People should be cautious ______their personal informationwhen surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses ______ it.A. about; to stealB. of; stealingC. with; to stealD.to; from stealing15. We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situationis.A. won; however disastrousB. defeated;whatever disastrousC. beaten; whatever disastrousD. lost;however disastrous16. Nicolaus Copernicus’discovery about the universe is______, which ______later achievements in astronomy science.A. ambitious; gave birth toB. enthusiastic; resulted inC. obvious; resulted inD. revolutionary; led to17. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____his employees and ____ his work as well.A. is; with; inB. are; with; inC. is; with; with C.are; in; in18. When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to dowhatever you can to get it.A. anxious; likelyB. eager; possibleC.enthusiastic; likely D. concerned; probable19. I privately told him that he should not have ______ the offerof his former wife to come together again.A. given inB. rejectedC. turned backD. refuse20. The driver’s wrong gearing(挂档) was________ for thebackward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman.A. to be blamedB. blamedC. to blameD. blaming21. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard.A. takenB. devotedC. absorbedD. interesting22. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ shereturns from work. Which of the following is NOT OK?A. immediatelyB. the momentC. the minuteD. in no time23. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty.A. was turned out; valuableB. proved; of great valueC. was proved; of great valuableD. proved; much valuable24. ______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.A. WithB. OfC. InD. For25. The heart is believed to _____blood into veins(血管) whichare netted all over the body, thus keeping a person alive.A. giveB. donateC. circulateD. pumpII．完形填空When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy ___26___ has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and ___27___ them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call ___28___ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and ___29___ the furniture in the bar. The officer in chargeof the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now, officers who ___30___ and punish the sailors ___31___ drunk usually chose ___32___ policeman they could find to go with them. ___33___this particular officer did not do this. ___34___,he chose the smallest and ___35___ man he could find to go to the bar with him and ___36___ the sailor.Another officer who ___37___ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. ___38___he said to him, “Why___39___you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who ___40___.”“Yes, you are ___41___ right,” answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly ___42___ I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming ___43___ you, and one is___44___ the other, which one ___45___ you attack?”26. A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes27. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge28. A. about B. from C. in D. of29. A. was breaking B. was ordering C.was moving D. was dusting30. A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go31. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more32. A. the biggest B. the youngest C.the bravest D. the experienced33. A. In fact B. But C. So D. And34A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then35. A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C.ugly-looking D. strongest-looking36. A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with37. A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be38. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then39. A.don’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D. do40. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous41. A. all B. very C. too D. quite42. A. how B. what C. why D. that43. A. up B. at C. before D. towards44. A. not smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. much smaller than45. A. could B. will C. do D. canIII 阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1Greatscientists单元练习
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教新课标必修5Unit1 Great scientists单元练习一、听力 ( 听力 ) （共20小题；共20分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?A.Asking for a direction.B.Having a trip.C.Telling a secret.2.What does the woman mean?A.She didn't hope him to come so late.B.The man has just arrived on time.C.It is the right time for her.3.What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Have a party.B. Do her homework. 4. How much did the woman pay for the machine? A. 80 pounds. B. 50 pounds.C. Not mentioned.C. 30 pounds.5.Where is the woman going now?A.To her brother's office.B.To her own house.C.To the market.第二节听下面 5 段资料。
每段资料后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
每段资料读两遍。
听第 6 段资料，回答第 6 至7 题。
6. When are the woman and her husband leaving for China?A. Next week.B. Before Christmas.C. After Christmas.7. What will the woman's son do during the vacation?A. Go to China with his parents.B. Study at home.C. Travel with his friends.听第 7 段资料，回答第8 至 10 题。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists单元测试题
Unit 1 Great scientists第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Workshops Rail MuseumSummer 2018-2019 EventsSteam Train SundaySunday 2 December 201810:15 amTravel back in time on a historic steam train.1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station.Book early as these trips will sell out.Book now at .au.Adults $29; concession (优惠) $26; children $16.Christmas ExpressSaturday 8 December 201810 amCatch the Christmas spirit with a festive return steam train journey to historic Grandchester station.This 2.5-hour trip starts and returns to the Workshops Rail Museum. Add museum entry and make it a full day out.Book early as this trip will sell out.Book now at .au.Adults $55; concession $49; children $40.Museum Twilight MarketsFriday 14 December 20185 pm-9 pmCombining southeast Queensland’s best handmade markets, food trucks, and live music, this is an event not to be missed.Entry $2; children under 15 years are free and must be accompanied (陪同) by an adult.Museum Torchlight (手电筒光) Tours $10; children under 15 years must be accompanied by an adult.Buy tickets at the door.Mephisto On Display NowSee Mephisto, the only surviving German Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tank in the world. Recently returned from the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, see this beloved war tank while protection work is being done. Included in museum entry.Contact (联系) usNorth Street, North IpswichPhone: (07) 34325100Opening hours9:30 am to 4 pm dailyClosed Good Friday, Anzac Day, Christmas Day and Boxing Day TicketsEntry Annual pass (年票) Adult $14.50 $37 Concession (with aconcession card) $12.50 $32Child (ages 3-15) $11.50 $24Child (under 3) Free FreeFamily $44.502 adults andup to 4 children $992 adults and 2 children21. Which of the following events lasts 1 hour?A. Christmas Express.B. Steam Train Sunday.C. Mephisto On Display Now.D. Museum Twilight Markets.22. What can be learned about Christmas Express?A. It offers a couple of trips daily.B. It’s a modern new train journey.C. It leaves from Grandchester station.D. It’s not included in the museum entry ticket.23. What do we know about the museum’s annual pass?A. It allows all-year-round entry.B. Kids under 8 enjoy free admission.C. A family annual pass has a limit on family members.D. Annual pass holders can attend festival celebrations.BGeorge Washington Carver was born some time in the early-mid 1860s. A sickly child, Carver was unable to work in the fields, so he did gardening. He was left with many free hours to walk in the woods —beginning his career with nature. He soon became known as the “Plant Doctor” and would help friends and neighbors manage sick plants.In 1890, Carver began to study music and art at Simpson College. His artwork was on show at the 1893 World’s Fair. Painting gave him the chance to combine his two loves — art and nature. Yet it was his talents (天赋) for gardening that took him in another direction in 1891. Carver became the first African-American to attend what is today Iowa State University. He proved to be a first-class student and upon graduation he became the school’s first African-American teacher.In 1896, he received an invitation from Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School in Tuskegee, Alabama. Upon arriving, he found that the school was short of money so Dr. Carver had to equip his own lab. Heand his students would search trash heaps (垃圾堆) for things to use. This proved that Dr. Carver was well ahead of his time.In 1916, he published a research report on peanuts, which helped many farmers turn to peanuts as a cash crop and saved the economy (经济) of the South when it was destroyed by the cotton insects attack. Carver continued his research with the peanut. He went on to find many uses for the peanut. But he didn’t invent peanut butter (花生酱).Dr. Carver’s research earned him much worldwide praise. Dr. George Washington Carver died on January 5, 1943, and was buried at Tuskegee. Carver contributed his whole life savings to Tuskegee. Upon his death, Franklin D. Roosevelt gave him this title “an inspiring example to youth everywhere.”24. How was Carver’s childhood?A. He dreamed of being a doctor.B. He grew crops in the fields.C. He enjoyed good health.D. He took up gardening.25. How was Carver’s performance during his education?A. Bad.B. Strange.C. Ordinary.D. Excellent.26. What do we know about Carver’s life in Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School?A. He was well paid by the school.B. He relied on himself to build his lab.C. He saved money by picking up trash.D. He published his findings ahead of time.27. What can be learned about Carver’s report on peanuts?A. It made a contribution to the economy.B. It included new findings on peanut butter.C. It prevented peanuts from insects attacking.D. It helped farmers find many other uses of peanuts.CThere are big cultural differences between the US and the UK, despite (尽管) having many similarities. People talk differently, and not just in the accent or the words, but the general meaning.Americans are very friendly. They will talk to strangers in a store, laugh with someone at a bar, and help their neighbours as necessary. Many expats (移居海外者) have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the UK. The friendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered. Family life includes endless school musicals, after-class sports, birthday parties and the like.Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.Most Americans have never been abroad. The United States is a huge country. Go and look at a map of the US to get an idea. Many Americans feel they simply haven’t seen enough of their own c ountry to consider travelling abroad to see another country. In addition, many people just don’t get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad, with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10 days a year, and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry, even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad. Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they like to show that their family came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in America. By pointing out that fact, many feel they are meeting their ancestors’ wishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting. While for some in their 20s, they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships, for some who are older, in their 30s and 40s, with kids and a family, meeting others can be difficult.28. What do expats think of Americans?A. They are ready to help others.B. They seem to be friendly to others.C. They are fond of working with foreigners.D. They easily make close friends with others.29. Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?A. They have short holiday time.B. They are short of money for trips.C. They think it worthless to travel abroad.D. They like their own country’s scenery better.30. Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?A. They love the old country.B. They appreciate British culture.C. They think their ancestors had made history.D. They think they’re realizing their ancestors’ dreams.31. What does the underlined word “daunting” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Discouraging.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.D. Exciting.DWhenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career, some people complain (抱怨) like this: Those tests are so stupid. When Iwas in sixth grade, I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer. While I don’t think I would be a very good farmer, the results are probably a lot more accurate (精确的) than I’d like to admit. At the time, it seemed unreasonable — I hated the outdoors and physical activities. Now, I think it might have had some points that fit my personality: I like planning (good for planning how to grow crops), working by myself (for those long days on an agricultural machine), and sometimes working on a team (for harvest time).Watch out for any personality test that claims (声称) to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type of animal you’d like to be, or from your favorite breakfast food as a child. While there are many personality assessments (评估) that are accurate, I’d like to say that they are a second step. The best choice is self-assessments.Before finding ways to know your work preferences, it’s important to make a clear difference between liking a topic and liking the work. I once met a third-year marine (海洋的) biology student at a large state school in Ohio. He was placed into the Whale Watch program, where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boat — a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild.The best match is a career in which the major tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing and the topic is one of interest. If thatcareer doesn’t exist, my advice would be to take the job where there is a skill match. In this way, you will succeed at the basic tasks of your job and perhaps become interested in it.32. What is some people’s opinion on choosing a career through personality tests?A. It’s possible to lead to career failure.B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.C. It’s unreasonable.D. It’s worth a try.33. What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young?A. She admits it forecasts her present job accurately.B. She thinks it shows some part of her personality.C. She finds it helpless for her.D. She has little interest in it.34. What is the best way to know your dream job?A. Taking personality tests on your favorite things.B. Doing accurate personality assessments.C. Trying your dream job in practice.D. Finding it out by yourself.35. Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job?A. He disliked the job.B. He felt sick traveling on a boat.C. He was afraid of marine animals.D. He knew little about his preferences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新人教版必修5 Unit 1 great scientists单元测试 含答案
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists基础操练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s farming.2. The doctor had my eyes e for weakening.3. They were d )to reach the top of the mountain.4. The little brave girl e the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).5. You should not r6. What is your v’s m secretly.8. We must try to (分析’s (特征).10. The famous Korean play actor got an (热情的) reception in Hong Kong. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. John Snow told the story about the (astonish) people in Broad Street.2. Don’t drink (pollute) water(invite) to the party couldn’t come.4. There is a car (park) outside the house.5. We were (inspire) by the (inspire) news.Ⅲ.完成句子1. 除了这些理由，他无话可说。
these reasons, he said nothing.Our English teacher us.3.Let’s the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4.His careless driving the serious traffic accident.5.He food and clothing the Red Cross.提升练习1. The doctor has a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions. B. put forward C. spoken up D. regarded as2. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture bec ause they willthe competition.A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to3. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child.A. is to blame D. should blame4. he came in, I recognized him.B. ShortlyC. SoonD. Before long5. The warm sunshine the coming of spring.A. declares D. publishe s6. You should read the in the car repair manual（手册）carefully before you start to drive it. C. introductions D. explanations7.—Can you work out the problem? —I can’t your explain how to do it.A. but forB. except forC. apart from8. It is sleeping late in the morning that being late for work.A. devotes toB. sticks to9. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t to me.A. understandB. make outC. turn out10. Your father likes to play golf, he’s really enthusiastic it.A. byB. aboutC. withⅠ.单词拼写1. scientific2. examined3. defeated4. exposed5. reject6. view7. movement 8. analyse 9. characteristics10. enthusiasticⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. astonished2. polluted3. invited4. parking5. inspired; inspiringⅢ.完成句子1. Apart from 2. is strict with 3. attend 4. led to5. contributed；to提升练习1. B。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
必修五Unit 1Gre at scientists本套试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AIs it your dream to fly and to work in space? Do you want to be a NASA astronaut? Like many jobs, the first thing would be to fill out the application. A record-breaking 18,300 people filled out applications recently when NASA announced it was filling its 2017 Astronaut Candidate Programme, but out of those 18,300 applicants, just 8 to 14 will be hired by the US space agency.It will take NASA 18 months to decide who will be in the new class of astronauts. NASA will review all of the files, which will later go to its current team of astronauts, to make sure they meet the basic qualifications.The first requirement is that the applicants must be the US citizens. They need a college degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science, or mathematics. They also need at least three years of experience in a similar field or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot.There are requirements to pass a physical test. And then there are personality tests as well. What kinds of personality qualities is NASA looking for in an astronaut? NASA’s Selection Manager A nne Romer said, “I think leadership, teamwork, the ability to not only work on a team, lead a team, but also follow, be a follower on a team matter. Communication certainly plays a role, so it’s some pretty common skills that I think translate into even ot her professions.”About 120 applicants will be invited to the Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas, for a first round of interviews, about half of whom will go back for a second round. Once selected, they must complete two years of training in everything about spaceflight—things like learning about all the systems used by NASA, walking in space and Russian language training. Until the US has a working vehicle to launch into space, NASA still depends on Russia to get astronauts into space.1.What is the percentage of employment among the applicants?A.About half of them.B.About 8 to 14.C.About 120.D.Less than 0.08 per cent.2.Which do you think is the most important personality quality according to NASA’s Selection Manager?A.Devotion.munication.C.Team spirit.D.Perseverance.3.What may be the best title for this text?A.NASA Astronaut Candidate ProgrammeB.NASA welcomes its most applicants everC.What it takes to be a NASA astronautD.What an astronaut should train inBWhen was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It’s happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn’t my friend’s talks that made me suffer. I was recovering from a broken heart, and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and stayed for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying, “I see you, honey. It’s going to be okay.”Just last year, I was running a half-marathon. With just one mile to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting the wall”. I thought I couldn’t move another inch. Out of nowhere, a stranger came up to me and said, “What’s your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let’s go! Come on! It’s just around the corner! You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like these?4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The kindness of strangersB.Valuable friendshipC.Two special experiencesD.Helping others is worthwhile5.According to the passage, the man in white .A.was the writer’s friendB.had a big meal in the restaurantC.was generous and kind-heartedD.enjoyed making fun of others6.The underlined expression in the passage mea ns “”.A.being hurt by the wallB.winning the gameC.taking a deep breathD.running out of energy7.Who was the person in the half-marathon race?A.The writer’s friend.B.The winner of the race.C.An athlete in the race.D.A stranger passing by.CAfter many years on the endangered list of animals, Japan’s Amami wild black rabbit can finally breathe a sigh of relief—that’s because this year, the rare animal is no longer in danger of dying out!The effort to save the dark-furred rabbit, often called “a living fossil”, began in 1921, when the Japanese government promoted it to the status of “natural monument”. This meant that it could not be hunted down for food. However, when that did not work, it got yet ano ther promotion to “special natural monument”, which meant that the rabbit could not be trapped or hunted.While that helped, it was not enough—by 2004 with only 2,000~5,000 specimen (样本) left in the wild, the Amami rabbit was officially declared endangered! The reason for the serious population decrease was due to loss of habitat caused by forest clearing for home and agriculture use and the introduction of a new species not native to the island—the mongoose. Brought in to get rid of the snake population, the mongoose instead seemed to prefer the black rabbit. In 2005, the government carried out a strict mongoose capture (捕获) order and slowly but surely, the rabbit started to come back.This rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle. Its ideal habitat is a forest that features both trees and large grasses—the former to find acorns (橡子) to feed on and the latter, to hide its babies. That’s because to protect them from being eaten by their enemies, the Amami rabbit buries them deep into the ground among the grasses and covers them up with dirt during the day. Then, in the middle of the night, still keeping a vigilant eye out for their enemies, it digs them out from their hiding place and feeds them. No wonder the animal is sometimes called “midnight rabbit”.Though many measures have been taken to stop this furry animal from being wiped out from the world, there are many more rabbits that are still in danger. We surely hope that officials in other parts of the world try their best to save the endangered species.8. Why was the rabbit still in danger after it was promoted to “special natural monument”?A.Because it was always eaten by snakes.B.Because people still wanted to capture it for food.C.Because the rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle.D.Because of loss of habitat and a new species.9. In the Amami rabbit’s ideal habitat, large grasses are used .A.to feed onB.to protect its babiesC.to hide itselfD.to give birth to babies10. The underlined word “vigilant” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by “”.A.watchfulB.uninterestedC.fearfulD.shiny第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版本高中英语必修五Book5Unit1GreatScientists单元复习测试
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiBook5Unit1GreatScientists单元测试第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。
A★★☆☆☆TheOpeningofTheBookNookSaturday,October4 10a.m.to10p.m.Youwillnotwanttomisstheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!Locatedat2289MainStreet,theBookNookiswi eandcheckouttheBookNookonSaturday! Activitieswillinclude:LivemusicbylocalmusiciansOneBook-of-the-MonthClubmembershipgiveawayWideSelectionTheBookNookhasthreefloorswithbooksofallkinds—anykindyoucouldwant.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspecialorderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandswithintwodays!ReadingNooksWeareproudofourchildren’sreadingareaonthefirstfloor,aswellasourteenagers’nookonthefortheactivitiesandstayawhile!Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareas;takeaseatwithagoodbookandafreecupofhotchocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.BookEventsTheBookNookwillbefeaturing(以⋯⋯特点)monthlybooksigningsbydifferentauthors,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwithwell-knownwriters.Donotmisstheexperienceofhearingtheseauthorsreadaloudfromtheirownbooks!TheBook-of-the-MonthClubOurBook-of-the-MonthClubwillfeature12bookseachyear.Asamember,youwillbeabletoselectonenewbookeachmonth.Them embershipfeeisonlypermonth.Thatisagreatpricefor12bookseachyear! SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthattheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween1 0a.m.and10—.ouractivitieslastalldaylong!WhatcanwelearnabouttheBookNook?A.Itisawell-locatedbookstore.B.Anybookscanbefoundrightthere.C.Itisopenfrom10a.m.to10p.m.everyday.D.Thethirdfloorisspeciallydesignedforchildren.Accordingto“ReadingNooks”,anookis_____.A.aclubthatchildrenmayjoinB.aspaceforacertainpurposeC.aprogramforteenagereadersD.aprizeinanationalcompetition AsamemberoftheBook-of-the-MonthClub,you_____.A.canbuyanybooksintheBookNookatalowpriceB.mayborrowasmanyas12bookseveryweekC.needtopay120dollarseveryyearD.shouldbeovertheageof12Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto_____.A.giveawaybooks B.visitthebookstoreC.learnfromfamouswritersD.readdifferentkindsofbooksB★★☆☆☆Notadaygoesbywhenwedon’tusetheWorldWideWeb.Todayithasbecomealmostasimportantt oeveryfamilyasfoodandwater!Thisyear,theWorldWideWebhasturned25yearsold.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatthewebwasatfirstcreatedto improvecommunicationbetweenthousandsofscientistsinSwitzerland.In1989,TimBerners-Leewasa34-year-oldBritishphysicistworkingasasoftware(软件)engineeratCERN,theEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearchinSwitzerland.SinceCERN wasahugeorganizationwiththousandsofscientists,communicationbetweenthemwasbecomingi ncreasinglydifficult.Berners-Leewantedtodevelopasystemtosolvetheproblem.Hispapersuggestedaninformationsystem,wh ereapageononecomputercouldhavealinktoanotherpageonanothercomputer(connectedthrough theInternet),allowingscientiststoreadlotsofinformationquickly.However,Berners-Lee’sbosssaidthatitsoundedexcitingbutimpossible.Eventhoughthereweremanydifficultiesandfewsupporters,Berners-LeewentontodeveloptheWorldWideWeb.HecameupwithideassuchasHyper-textTransferProtocol(超文本传输协议)toallowcomputerstotalktoeachother,Hyper-textMarkupLanguage(HTML)tocreatethepages,aservertoservethepages,andabrowser浏(览器)toseethem.InDecember1990,theWorldWideWebwasdemonstrated展(示)andin1991,theWWWprojectwasmadepublic,sothatotherprogrammerscoulddeveloptheirow nbrowsers.Berners-Leebelievedthatitcouldbeusedformorethanscientificpurposes.HewantedtheInternettobee asyforanyonetouse—afreeopensoftware.Hiswishessooncametrue.AlthoughtheWorldWideWebhastodayturnedintoacompletelydifferentthingfromwhatitmeanta tfirst,ithasbecomenecessaryandimportanttoourlives,poweringourmobiletechnologiesand thewaywegetinformation.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedto_____.A.helppeoplegetinformationeasilyandquicklyB.supportthedevelopme ntofmobiletechnologiesC.makeiteasierforBritishscientiststocommunicateD.improvecommunicationbetweensc ientistsatCERNAsforBerners-Lee’spaper,hisboss_____.Accordingtothetext,Berners-Lee_____.A.doesn’tgiveupeasilywhenintroubleB.hasworkedatCERNfor25yearsC.isa55-year-oldSwissphysicistD.knowslittleabouttheInternetWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefutureofthewebB.WorldWideWebturns25!C.TipsonimprovingyourwebsiteD.InterviewwithTimBerners-LeeC★★★☆☆TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasjustnameditsWordoftheYear.From“Eurogeddon”,to“-ongreen-blue”and“GamesMaker”to“Mobot”,manywordsthathavecrossedoverintorealusagehadbeenshortlisted.ThewinneroftheAmericanedition(版本)isGIF—shortforGraphicsInterchangeFormat图(像交换格式).ThewinningwordoftheBritisheditionis “omnishamblessituationthat”—hasbeencompletelymismanagedbecauseofcarelessmistakes.Languageisasoldashumans.Insomewaysitissurprisingthatlanguageschangeatall.It’sinteres tingtonotethattheEnglishlanguagehasdevelopedmorerapidlyinthelastfewcenturies,addingma nywordstoitsvocabulary,thanjustafewcenturiesago.Asthelanguagedevelops,itwillbeinteres tingtofollowtheinfluencesofsocialevents,newtechnologies,industries,productsandexperie ncesthatbringmorerichnesstoourlanguage.Overthelastfewyears,theinfluenceoftheInternethaswithoutexceptionbeenthegreatestonoursociety.Ithasgivenusm anywords—maybeeventakingovertheEnglishlanguage.Andthisyearisnoexception.TheAmericanedition’swordthisyearisGIF.GIFreferstoatypeofformatforpicturesthatcanbeusedtocreatesimpleanimations(动画).Haveyouseenaflipbookorperhapscreatedone?Thesearebookswithalittlepictureupintheright-handcornerofeachpageandifyouflipthepagesquicklyenoughitappearsasifthelittlepicturesaremoving.Similarlytocreat eaGIF,youcanputsomepicturestogether.Whenyoumovethesepicturesratherquickly,youreyesseethemasmovement.GIFmadeitssimplebeginningsin1987.Whileitismoreusuallypronouncedwithahardg(like[ɡ]in“great”),theprogrammerswhodevelopedtheformatprefertheuseofasoftg(like[d?]in“general”) .AnimatedGIFsarenowcommonlyseenontheInternet.Thisyear,theanimatedGangnamstyleGIFwasextremelypopular.ThenewwordsmentionedinParagraph1aretoshow_____.A.theOxfordEnglishDictionaryisworthbuyingB.toomanywordshaveappearedontheInternetC.theEnglishlanguageisdevelopingquicklyD.theEnglishlanguagehasalargevocabularyThelastbutoneparagraphismainlyabout_____.A.whatGIFisactuallyaboutB.whyGIFhasbecomepopularC.howtomakeananimatedGIFD.whenGIFmadeitsbeginnings31.Whichofthefollowingwordshasasoftg?A.Dog.B.Sign.C.Garden.D.Gentle.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Somethingabout“omnishambles”.B.Theimportanceofadictionary.C.ThefutureoftheInternet.D.Thehistoryoflanguages.D★★★☆☆Whatdoyouhaveinmindwhenyouthinkaboutyourtypeofpersonality?TheMyers-BriggsTestoffers94questionsdesignedtodividepeopleintodifferentgroupsaccordingto16personalitytypes.Careeradvisorsoftenusetheseresultstoshowpeoplethejobsthatarelikelytofittheirpersonalityandbepleasinginthelongrun.Partofwhat’smadethetest sopopularwiththegeneralpublicisthatitimpossibletofail.W’hileothertestsaredesignedtofindoutwhatmental精(神的)illnesssomeonehas,theMyers-BriggsTestsupposesthatall16typesrepresentshadesofnormal.Everyonewhotakesthetestwillbelongtooneofthesetypes,andallofthetypeshaveaplaceinsociety.Ofcourse,thisqualityofthetestisalsooneofthereasonswhymanyexpertsquestionitsusefulness,placingitonlyasteportwoaboveastrology占(星术).Theythinktheresultsarenotexactlytrue,andthatthe16typescannotfitallpeople.Aspsychologist(心理学家)DavidJ.Pittengerwrotein1993, “Thedescriptionsofeach typearegenerallymakingyoufeelimportantorspecialsothatmostpeoplewill acceptthestatementsastrueofthemselves. ”AnotherreasonwhyexpertsquestionthescientificqualityofMyers-Briggsisthattheanswersaretotallyself-reported.Analystscanspendhoursexplainingtheresults,butintheend,thetestdependsonwhethertest-takerscanhonestlyanswerquestionsabouttheirownbehaviorsandpreferences.Onthewhole,manypsychologistsfeelthattheMyers-BriggsTestcanshowhowpeopleseethemselves,butnotmuchmore.Thatinformationcanbeusefulifyou ’careeradvisortryingtohelpsomeonefindtherightjob.Butisitworththemillionsof dollarspeoplespendeachyeartorunsuchatest?It ’shardtosay.Weliveinacultur wherepeopleseemwillingtospendendlessamountsoftimeandmoneytofindthemselves,andinthatrespect,itdoesn likeMyers’t-lookBriggswillbedisappearinganytimesoon.Accordingtothetext,theMyers-BriggsTest_____.A.ispopularamongexpertsandpsychologistsB.includesmorethan100socialquestionsC.dividespeopleinto18personalitytypesD.isquitehelpfulforcareeradvisorsWhichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Test-takersshouldbehonestabouttheirfeelings.B.TheMyers-BriggsTestisjustlikeastrology.C.DavidJ.Pittengerisnoteasytogetalongwith.D.Peoplehopetolearnmoreaboutthemselves.35.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Howpersonalitiesdecideone ’scareer.B.Advantagesofbeingacareeradvisor.C.OpinionsontheMyers-BriggsTest.D.Theimportanceofbeinghonest.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
人教版高中英语必修五Module5Unit1Greatscientists单元测试
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）单元测试Unit 1 Great ScientistsI. 单项选择(15分)1. It’s dangerous to get close to the building___________.A. under constructionB. builtC. been builtD. building2. The bad weather was partly______ for crop failure this year.A. blameB. to blameC. blamingD. to have blamed3. _______to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed4. The student was ____reading the novel that he didn’t sense that his teacherwas just standing beside him.A.very absorbingB. very absorbed inC. so absorbed inD. so absorbed on5. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6. It is believed that if a book is________，it will surely ________the reader.A. interested；interestB. interesting；be interestedC. interested；be interestingD. interesting；interest7. Only in this way _______our goals.A. we can reachB. can we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach8. He wanted his house ________in a way _______ natural.A. to build；to lookB. build；lookingC. built；to lookD. being built；looks9. —Can I help you？—I’d like to have the package________, madam.A. weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighing10. _______ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg.A. BesideB. DespiteC. Apart fromD. Because of11. —Let’s go shopping after school.—______. Call for me at any time.A. That dependsB. Hold on，pleaseC. WhyD. Sounds good12. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school13. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mustn’t have followedD. hadn’t fol lowed14. I suggested that he _____ the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone15. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediatelyII. 完形填空(30分)A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full16of the facts he observes.He doesn’t accept ideas which are not17on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only18for truth.He always19ideas carefully and makesexperiment to prove them.The rise of20science may perhaps be considered to21as far back as the22of Roger Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived23the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle24to suggest that we should learn science25 observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself26many important discoveries.Galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men，27lived in Italy，France，Germany，or England，began by28to show how many important 29could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more30towards the earth than small ones，31Aristotle said so.But Galileo，going to the32of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two 33stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo’s34of going direct to Nature，and proving our35and theories by experiment，that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.e B. time C. speed D. trust17.A.worked B. based C. lived D. written18.A.reason B. cause C. advice D. result19.A.thinks B. checks C. has D. learn20.A.natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern。
高中英语 《unit 1 great scientists》单元测试 新人教版必修5
新课标《人教版》(必修5)第一单元测试一、基础测试(每小题1分，满分20分)A. 单词拼写1. Something is wrong with the e__________ of the car. It can’t start.2. Marie Curie was the discoverer of r_________.3. According to the t________ of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.4. After all his mathematical calculations, Copernicus drew a c__________ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.5. I__________ she’d gone, I remembered her name.6. In the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese ___________ (打败) the Japanese invaders.7. Shall he ________ (参加) the meeting to be held tomorrow?8. Work on the new railway will be ___________ (完成) at the end of next year.9. Our new offices are still under ____________ (建设).10. They have found some evidences that are __________ (联系) to this murder.B. 句型转换11. A: From the facts John Snow concluded that polluted water carried the disease.B: From the facts John Snow ________ _______ _______ that polluted water carried the disease.12. A: He determined to find out why.B: He __________ his __________ to find out why.13. A: We will begin the work immediately.B: We will begin the work ______ _______.14. A: How will you deal with these letters?B: What will you _____ _______these letters?15. A: The movements of the other planets in the sky made sense only if you put the sun there.B: Only if you put the sun there _______the movements of the other planets in the sky _______ sense.C. 完成句子16. He suggested that the machine ________ ________ (检查) carefully before we used it.17. She ______ _______ _______ (全神贯注于) reading, so she didn’t notice what was happening.18. We ______ _______ (下决心) that this should never be allowed to happen again.19. ______ _______ ________ (除…之外) Wang Hai, who will go there?20. The teacher is popular with the students because he _______ ______ ______ ______ (对他们要求严格).二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.A. were wonB. were lostC. were beatenD. won22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.A. attend schoolB. attend the schoolC. join schoolD. join the school23. Professor Hawking stepped into the office I knew that there was no hope.A. UnlessB. Now thatC. AlthoughD. The moment24. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ________ his teacher’s proper instructions.A. should not have followedB. should not followC. mus tn’t have followedD. hadn’t followed25. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.A. telephonedB. would telephoneC. telephoneD. had to telephone26. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.—You are not ________ for all you could do.A. to blameB. pleasedC. rightD. satisfied27. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.A. untilB. throughC. now thatD. immediately28. Gathering clouds the coming storm．A. declaredB. turned outC. connectedD. announced29. Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don’t know ______ it.A. how to doB. what to doC. how to deal withD. how to do with30. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; did he madeC. he has worked; he madeD. has he worked; he made31. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.A. valueB. senseC. funD. use32. Only by shouting at the top of his voice .A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself heard33. Only after the second tower of the World Trade Centre did people know it was notan accident, but an attack of some kind.A. had hitB. did fallC. was hitD. was fallen34. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A. only finding; whichB. only to find; thatC. only to find; whomD. found; that35. It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes _____.A. closing; openB. closed; openedC. closing; openingD. closed; open三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷必修五 Unit1 Great scientists英 语 （二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解AMany of the world’s most well -known people were once successful failures. Hereare the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking the country throughthe Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He startednumerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you havefailed, but whether you a re content with your failure. ”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history ofWestern Art. He’s renowned for paintings such as The Starry Night , The Potato Eatersand Sunflowers . However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even goingwithout food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works. Albert Einstein(1879-1955) Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered as a “genius”. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn’t g et into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ” Stephen King(born 1947) Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie , was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time! 1. Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln? A. He led the American War of Independence. B. He never succeeded in his business. C. He was full of courage and perseverance. D. He is the greatest president of the United States. 2. Who became famous all over the world after his death? A. Abraham Lincoln. B. Vincent Van Gogh. C. Albert Einstein. D. Stephen King. 3. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein’s dropping out of school? A. He was too slow to learn. B. He couldn’t speak or read. C. His teacher thought he was stupid. D. He didn’t obey the school rules. 4. What do the people in the passage have in common? A. They are all Americans.此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号B. They are known for their writings.C. They were born in the same century.D. They all suffered failure before they succeeded.BSince Brandon was a kid, he has loved playing baseball. For him, baseball, was and still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school.But as Brandon got older, he started making bad choices. He cut classes, hung out with the wrong friends and got suspended(被停学)often. His grandmother took care of the family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot, doing everything she could to provide for the family.Dr. Decmona Warren, a teacher of a Communities In Schools(CIS), saw the signs but when she tried to help, Brandon wouldn’t take it. “When I heard her cal l my name, I would nearly run away. ”Brandon said later.His GPA(平均成绩)fell to a 1. 4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team. He knew if he wanted to play baseball, he had to stop acting like that. Determined to become successful both on the field and in the classroom, Brandon decided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools. He turned to Dr. Warren, who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms. From tutoring to parent-teacher conferences, he allowed Dr. Warren to become his“school mom”, and slowly, things started to turn around.“CIS of Atlanta has made a big difference in my life. This program has taught me to think before I act and make better choices in choosing friends. Before CIS it seemed like every week I was either out of school or in school suspension. Once when I was an honor student in middle school, I found myself failing miserably in almost all of my classes as a freshman in high school. But with the help of CIS I am now back on track, more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior. ”He’s back on the team now playing in the Catcher position, with a 2. 8 GPA. He is already looking at colleges for baseball scholarships.5. What does the underlined word “impetus” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Need.B. Excuse.C. Thought.D. Motivation.6. What made Brandon decide to accept Dr. Warren’s help?A. His poor GPA.B. Dr. Warren’s enthusiasm for helping him.C. His great devotion to playing baseball.D. His poor performance when playing baseball.7. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. one can never be too old to learnB. every man is the architect of his own futureC. barking dogs seldom biteD. almost no man can do two things at once8. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Brandon, A Future Baseball StarB. Brandon, Grateful to CIS for Its Financial SupportC. Brandon, The Best Baseball Player from CISD. Brandon, Back on the Baseball Team AgainⅡ. 七选五阅读理解根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。