浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练：八年级上册 Units 7～8

八年级上册Units 7～8
一、阅读理解
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
(2019·浙江衢州中考)A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together.
Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might
succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sports are fun. 1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ．
A．introduce the topic
B．make a survey
C．share knowledge of sports
D．ask for advice
2．The underlined wor d “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A．reports B．sports C．problems D．rules
3．In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people ．
A．happiness, health, friendship and fun
B．fashion, health, friendship and fun
C．happiness, wealth, health and courage
D．health, courage, friendship and value
4．The best title for this passage is ．
A．Sports Are Very Interesting
B．Sports Teach People Rules
C．Sports Make People Go Outside
D．Sports Are Good for Everyone
B
Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!
Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body's way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.
But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.
Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles, their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems. Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap(带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don't have to
worry about something getting in your eyes.
Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!
5．Which of the following is a kind of goggles?
6．From the passage, we know that tears ．
A．work better than goggles
B．stop things getting into eyes
C．help to wash out the sand or dirt
D．show one's sadness or happiness
7．The underl ined word “delicate” in Paragraph 3 means .
A．easily hurt B．quite important
C．easily protected D．quite special
8．The fourth paragraph mainly ．
A．describes different types of goggles
B．tells how goggles develop
C．introduces the problems of goggles
D．encourages people to use goggles
C
(2019·浙江台州中考)At just 17 years old, Pakistan's Malala is the youngest ever winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.
Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for the rights of all children to have an education. Malala's father was a teacher who ran a school. For her early life, her family lived in the school so she was used to sitting in the classrooms before her school age. Now, she can speak three languages and loves learning.
She grew up in Pakistan. The living conditions in her area were very poor and unsafe. Many people were hurt and many schools were closed. Especially girls were not allowed to go to school.
Reporters from Britain told the world what was happening with the help of Malala. In 2009, 12-year-old Malala wrote 35 diaries on the Internet. She wrote about the difficulties of her life, and about her strong hope for education. Soon after that, Malala's family was chosen to be in a TV program to show ordinary children's education because both father and daughter spoke good English, and they cared about children getting an education.
From then on, a few people hated her and hurt her. Though terribly wounded, Malala became a courageous fighter for the education rights of millions of girls worldwide. “I don't want to be remembered as the girl who was hurt. I want to be remembered as the girl who stood up.” she said.
She has now written a book about her life called I am Malala. The book shows that one person's voice has the power to inspire change in the world. In her speech, she spoke warmly about her aims for education and peace. One sentence she said one day became famous: One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world.
9．Many people around the world began to know Malala because ．A．she could speak three languages in all
B．her father ran a school for the young
C．she fought for all children's education
D．she got an education when she was young
10．It can be inferred that Malala is a girl from Paragraph 5.
A．brave B．lively C．clever D．careful
11．The underlined word “inspire” in the last paragraph mig ht mean “”．A．describe B．compare C．celebrate D．encourage
12．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ．
A．introduce people's living conditions in Pakistan
B．suggest more news reporters pay attention to the girl Malala
C．let people realize the importance of all children's education
D．tell more people to give opinions on kids' education in Pakistan
二、词汇运用
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词仅用一次，每空一词。

finally， piece， fill， traditional， pour
1．To cook this dish, you have to the pot with water and some gravy. 2. ，write your names on the test paper, please.
3．After dinner, we listened to two of music.
4．Spring Festival is a festival in China. We often have a big dinner together.
5．Look, the boy is dirty water into the cup. Let's stop him.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

What will the life be like in 2050? I read a book about the future. It says
1. (人类) will have more free time. And people will be able to have longer holidays.People can
2. (飞行) rockets to space station. It says it will take us
only a day to get there by rocket. Some people 3. (甚至) think it is
4. (可能的) to live on other planets. Some people think there will be lots of robots in our life. They will work in
5. (工厂). They can do simple and boring jobs in dirty or
6. (危险的)places. They can also help people to make delicious food. For example, maybe they can use the blender to make some drinks and
7. (端上) them to us. However, it also says cities will be crowded and
8. (被污染的). So we should do something for the earth. If everyone plays
a part in 9. (拯救) our earth, we 10. (相信) the world will
be beautiful.
参考答案
一、
A. 【主旨大意】短文介绍了进行体育运动的好处：运动使人健康、强壮；运动能使人学会与人交流和团队协作；运动能教会人们规则；运动能使人少待在家里面玩，而走到户外在阳光下锻炼；运动能使人交到朋友，成为一个快乐的人。

1．A主旨大意题。

第一段中提出了四个关于体育运动的问题，目的是导出话题。

2．B细节理解题。

前句中sports teach people about rules(体育教会人们规则)，此处They also teach people that...(它们也教会人们……)，故They指代sports。

3．A细节理解题。

短文最后一段是作者得出的结论：体育能给人们带来幸福、健康、友谊和快乐。

和选项A所述一致。

故选A。

4．D主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，短文是谈论进行体育运动的好处。

选项A、B、C都不全面，选项D所述“体育对人人有益”和短文大意一致。

故选D。

B．【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了护目镜的作用，并鼓励人们使用护目镜保护自己的眼睛。

5．D细节理解题。

根据文章第四段的They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap that goes around your head，再结合图形可知D是一种护目镜。

6．C细节理解题。

根据第二段的Those tears are your body's way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye.故选C。

7．A词义猜测题。

A.easily hurt 很容易受伤；B.quite important很重要；C.easily
protected 很容易得到保护；D.quite special很特殊。

根据画线词后面的句子They can be scratched or cut easier than skin.推知，delicate意思是“很容易受伤”。

8．D主旨大意题。

根据文章的内容，第四段主要介绍了护目镜的好处，并鼓励人们使用护目镜保护眼睛。

故选D。

C．【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了巴基斯坦的Malala为争取孩子们受教育的权力而斗争的故事。

9．C细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句Malala came to international attention when she spoke up for the rights of all children to have an education.可知，全世界的人开始知道Malala是因为她为所有孩子的教育权力而斗争，故选C。

10．A推理判断题。

文章第五段告诉大家面对很多人的憎恶和伤害，Malala依然为了世界范围的数百万女孩的教育权而斗争，这体现了她的“勇敢”，故选A。

11．D词义猜测题。

根据本段最后一句One child, one teacher, one pen and one book can greatly change the world.可知，在书中Malala想表达的是“一个孩子，一位教师，一只笔，一本书就能极大地改变世界。

”故选D。

12．C主旨大意题。

本文讲述了巴基斯坦的Malala为了孩子们的教育权而斗争的故事，旨在让人们意识到所有孩子的教育的重要性。

二、A.1.fill 2.Finally 3.pieces 4.traditional 5.pouring
B．1.humans 2.fly 3.even 4.possible 5.factories 6.dangerous7.serve 8.polluted9.saving10.believe。