【英语】英语语法情景交际归纳总结
中考英语复习考点《情景交际》
中考英语复习考点
《情景交际》
一、考点详解:
情景交际是一种综合性测试题,它以日常话题为主要内容,考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用,力求贴近学生,贴近生活,贴近社会,贴近时代。
(一)、感谢和应答
1. 感谢某人
►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help.
►It’s very kind/nice of you. ►Thank you anyway/all the same.
2. 回答感谢时的答语
►It’s my pleasure.►That’s OK./That’s all right.
►You’re welcome.
(二)、道歉和应答
1. 当要麻烦别人时
►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon.
2. 当做错某事时
►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for…►I’m sorry that…
3. 回答道歉时的答语
►That’s all right.►That’s OK. ►Never mind.
►It’s nothing.►It doesn’t matter.
(三)、邀请和应答
1. 表示邀请的用语
►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…?
►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…?
2. 接受邀请时的答语
►Yes, I’d like /love to.►Yes. It’s very kind of you.
人教版中考英语 讲本 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题十三 情景交际
常 I’m OK.我很好。 见 Pretty good.Thanks!很好。谢谢! 答 Fine,thanks.And you?不错,谢谢。你呢? 语 Very well,thank you.挺好的,谢谢你。
7.邀请
Shall we…?我们……好吗? 常 Will/Can you…?你可以/能……吗? 用 Would you please…?请你……好吗? 句 Would you like (to do) sth.? 式 你想要(做)……吗?
【典例剖析】
(2022·湖北三市一企)—Would you mind my sitting here?
—Of course not.
.
A.Don’t be B.I’ve no
silly
idea
句意:——你介D意.It我’s 坐ha在rd 这to 里吗?——当然不(介
C.Go ahead
意)。
。sDaoyn’t be silly别傻了;I’ve no idea我不知道;Go
4.祝愿与祝贺
Good luck!祝你好运! 常 Wish you all the success!祝你(们)成功! 用 Best wishes to you.向你(们)致以最美好的祝愿。 句 Congratulations!祝贺! 式 Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心!
高考英语总复习语法专题训练 专题 情景交际(含解析)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题十二情景交际
[课前体验领悟]
完成句子
1.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.
—I_can't_agree_more (我非常赞同).
2.—I think you should say sorry to your father. After all, he is your father.
—No_way (没门). It was his fault.
3.—Could you be so kind as to close the window?
—With_pleasure (非常乐意).
4.—I want to get changed. Can you wait a while?
—Take_your_time (不着急).There is enough time for us.
5.—May_I_take_your_order (您点什么菜)?
—Some beef, a salad and a cup of coffee.
[课堂考前讲练]
社会交往
1.感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)
感谢的表达法几乎用于一切场合,家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等,哪怕是一件小事情,甚至是理所当然的事,也得说声谢谢。感谢与应答常用以下句式:
①Thank you (very much)./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for .../I really don't know how I can thank you enough./It's very kind of you to ...
高考英语情景交际精讲
高考语法专项-----情景交际1.常考类型
2.易混类型辨析
典型例题
【例1】(2013·高考江苏卷)—Thank you for the flowers.
—________.I thought they might cheer you up.
A.That’s right B.All right
C.I’m all right D.It’s all right
解析:选D。句意:“谢谢你送给的花。”“不用谢。我想它们可以让你振作起来。”That’s right那是对的;All right行,可以;I’m all right 我没事儿,我很好;It’s all right没关系(可对Thank you或Sorry进行回答)。由句意可知,这里是表达“不用谢”。
[易错剖析]本题学生容易误选B。all right意为“好吧”。是对邀请的应答。
【例2】(2013·高考江苏卷)—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A.Who says B.How come
C.What for D.Why worry
解析:选B。句意:“我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。”“怎么会呢?不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。”Who says 谁说的;How come怎么会(表达说话人的惊讶之情);What for为什么;Why worry 为什么担心。这段对话是关于网购的,发生在买家和客服之间,根据答语中的But可知客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶,但还是承诺会查清楚。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题23:情景交际(一)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析
23情景交际(一)
语言是为交际服务的。情景交际是历年高考必考内容。情景交际涉及日常生活的各个方面。考生做题时一定要结合语境,分清场合,选择出适应于该场合的语言。
考点一问候、告别、感谢、道歉
初次见面可说:Hi. Hello. /How do you do? /Good morning/afternoon/evening.回答也用相同的话语;朋友见面可说:How are you? 回答可说:Fine, thank you, and you? 见面说:How’s everything?回答可说:Very well, thank you. /Just so-so.见面说:Give my regards to your parents. /Please remember me to your parents.回答可说:Sure. /All right. /I’ll do that. Thank you.等。
常见的告别用语有:Goodbye.(Good-bye.), /Bye-bye. Bye. /See you. See you later. /See you tomorrow. /Good night.等。
当别人为你做了事、帮了忙、让路、指路、送你礼物赞美你等,你都应表示感谢,可说:Thank you (very much). /Thanks a lot. /It’s very kind of you.等。对别人的感谢可说:Not at all. /That’s all right. /You’re welcome. It’s a/my pleasure.等。
2023年初中英语语法精讲之情景交际考试分析
2023年初中英语语法精讲之情景交际考试分析
情景交际概念:
情景交际(也叫口语应用)试题根据对话的基本形式是一问一答的特点,通过提供一定的语境,将语言放在交际的实际情景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式,也通过语境考查词汇和语法知识的运用。
情景交际题型特点:
情景交际的考查目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。
这类题内容丰富,范围广,并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料,因此,考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手:
1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力;
2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力;
3.熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式:
4.多看英文电视、电影,多跟外国人交谈,从而提高英语实际运用能力。
这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻,但只要交际能力提高了,解答这类题目就非常容易了。
情景交际试题命题方式:
英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识的理解和应用能力,考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。在高考试题中,交际用语的考查相对集中,主要考查社会交往中的一些日常用语。考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅:以跨越文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几种:
1、考查习惯应答语:
许多情景对话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、纹路、看病、购物等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。
高考英语语法考点之Therebe句型和情景交际
⾼考英语语法考点之Therebe句型和情景交际⾼考英语语法考点There be句型和情景交际
⾼考频度:★★★★☆考点详解
There be句型
⼀、不同时态的There be 结构
1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.
(⼀般将来时)下个⽉伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。
2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.
(⼀般将来时)我们学校这个周末有⼀场电影。
3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast live.
(⼀般将来时)今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举⾏⾳乐会,将要进⾏实况转播。
4. There have been a lot of accidents round here.
(现在完成时)这⾥出过许多事故。
5. There has been some awful weather lately, hasn’t there?
(现在完成时)最近天⽓有时很糟糕,不是吗?
6. He told me that there had been an argument between them.
(过去完成时)他告诉我他们之间有过⼀场辩论。
7. There will have been a definite result before Friday.
(将来完成时)星期五以前将肯定会有结果。
高考英语 语法专题复习 情景交际试题精解
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十四) 情景交际
考点一交际用语分组记忆
第一组
1.Good luck.“祝你好运”,表示当对方参加某项活动,如考试、比赛等时,向对方表示祝福的用语。
Congratulations!当对方取得了成功或其他好的事情时,对对方的祝贺语。2.Have fun!“玩得开心点!”表示对对方去娱乐时的祝愿用语。
3.Best wishes.一般用于信的结尾处表示对对方的祝愿。
第二组
1.It's a/my pleasure.(=My pleasure.)“这是我的荣幸”“不客气”,用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。
2.With pleasure.“我很乐意(帮你)”,表示同意对方的请求,并且自己将付出行动。
第三组
1.What's (going) on?“怎么了?”“这里发生什么事了?”“有什么节目?”“上演什么电影?”(询问情况)。
2.What's for?表示目的和用途,一般翻译成“为了什么?”“用来做什么?”“干嘛?”
3.What's up?“怎么了?”“有什么事吗?”这句在口语中使用比较广泛。如有人叫住你或登门访问,而你不明白对方的来意时就可以说“what's up?”(有什么事?有何贵干?)年轻人也常用“What's up?”来打招呼。如:Hi! Jack, what's up?喂!杰克,近来怎么样?
4.What if...=What will or would happen if...?“如果(假如)……将会怎么样?”
5.So what?“那又怎么样?”(表示“无所谓”的样子)
【英语】英语语法情景交际归纳总结
【英语】英语语法情景交际归纳总结
一、单项选择情景交际
1.——John has resigned from his post to seek his fortune in Shanghai.
―_____? He got promoted last month!
A.How come B.Who cares C.Why not D.What’s on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意:——John在上海为了寻找发迹的机会辞去了工作。——怎么回事?他上个月才被提拔的呀。A. how come怎么回事;B. who cares谁在乎;C. why not好哇;D. what’s on 在上映什么。根据上下文语境,此处指听话人不明白原因,故用“怎么回事”how come符合语境,故选A项。
2.---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?
---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____.
A.feeling on cloud nine B.feeling hot under the collar
C.felling down in the dumps D.feeling butterflies in my stomach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意:--贝蒂,你不太好。怎么了?--我明天要去第一轮面试,所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然;B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲;
高中英语情景交际用法总结及经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
英语中考语法+情景交际课件
All the best with your family.
如果祝愿是双向的,即你可以给对方同样的祝愿,应回答:
祝愿应答 You, too. / The same to you. 如果祝愿是单向的,即你不能反过来同样祝愿对方,则应回
答:Thank you (very much).
祝贺
祝贺常用语 Well done! / Congratulations! 祝贺应答 Thank you.
建议
Why don’t you...? / Why not ...? What / How about ...? Let’s ... 常用句式 Shall we ...? You’d better ... You should (not) ... Don’t ... Do you want to …
购物
Can / May I help you? What can I do for you? 售货员 Is there anything I can do for you? 常用语 What color / size / kind do you want / like? How / What about this one? How many / much do you want / like? Here’s your change.
约会
Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday?
高中英语情景交际用法总结及经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
高三英语总复习课件:语法16情景交际
三 、 道 歉 、 遗 憾 和 应 答 (Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses) 常用表达法: 1.Sorry./Pardon.
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
I'm terribly/awfully sorry./I'm sorry for(about)...
首页 上页 下页 末页
选修八
Units 3-5
(5)如果你不想扫了其他客人的兴致,而你又必须提 前离开,按照中国人的习惯,则常用:“I'll go first.; I'm leaving now.”来表示“先走一步,你们继续谈吧”,但是
按照英美人的习惯,却应说:I'm afraid I have to go now.
首页 上页 下页 末页
选修八
Units 3-5
五、提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses) 常用表达法: 1.Can/Could/Shall I help you? Would you like me to...?
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
不到双方了,则一般在说Goodbye前用比较正式且严肃的
告别用语,如Take care.; Give my best wishes to your family.。
小升初小学五六年级英语情景交际看病语法
小升初小学五六年级英语情景交际看病语法
医生常用语:
1.What'swrongwithyou?\What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?
2.Areyoufeelingwell?你感觉好吗?
3.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.这药一天吃三次。
4.Drinkplentyofwaterandhavearest.多喝水多休息。
5.Nothingserious.\It'snothingserious.不要紧。
6.You'llbeallright\wellsoon.你很快就会好起来\健康起来的。
患者常用语:
1.There'ssomethingwrongwithmy+身体部位。我的……感到不舒服。
2.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.我头疼并且咳嗽。
3.Ifeelterrible\bad.我感到极不舒服。
4.Idon'tfeelwell.我感到不舒服。
5.I'vegotapainhere.我这儿疼。
6.Thisplacehurts.这儿疼。
高中英语情景交际用法总结及经典习题(含答案)
高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
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【英语】英语语法情景交际归纳总结
一、单项选择情景交际
1.The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.
- ______. It is at least two hours.
A.I couldn't agree more B.That's right
C.You must be joking D.It all depends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意:——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;B. That's right没错,就是那样;C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。
2.—Going to Bookuu this weekend?
— ! Would you like to go with me?
A.You bet. B.You know better C.You got me D.You there
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错; B. You know better明事理,有头脑; C. You got me你难住我了; D. You there你在那里。句意:——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错!你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。
3.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.
A.a black sheep B.a dark horse C.a green hand D.a wet blanket
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马; B. a dark horse黑马; C. a green hand新手;
D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意:我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。
4.— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?
— . Wil l two o’clock be OK?
A.Sorry, I’m not available now B.Sure, no problem
C.Sorry, I can’t make it today D.Sure, it’s up to you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意:---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗?-对不起,现在没空。两点可以吗? Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉,现在没空;Sure, no problem当然,没问题;Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起,今天不行;D. Sure, it’s up to you当然,由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知,现在没空,故选A。
5.--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?
--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .
A.On cloud nine B.hot under the collar
C.Down in the dumps D.as cool as a cucumber
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意:——当他在英语考试中得了A+时,他是不是非常高兴?——当然!他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支;B. hot under the collar愤怒的;C. Down in the dumps气馁;D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。
6.— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?
— ______.
A.That’s not the point.B.So what?
C.Oh, come on! D.It’s up to you.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point.那不是重点;B. So what? 那又怎么样;C. Oh, come on!加油;D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意:——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。
7.--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.
--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?
A.a wet blanket B.a cup of tea
C.the cold shoulder D.a tough nut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。句意:——我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度
冷漠?你们是好朋友,不是吗?A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物;B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物;C. the cold shoulder冷漠;D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”,故C项正确。