Book7unit3单词导学案

2010—2011 学年高一英语选修七unit 3词汇导学案使用时间：月日
班级：小组：姓名：教师评价：初级.A, B, C, D终级.A, B, C, D 编写人:王会敏,潘进东，张小凤审核人：张奇
预习学案
一、单词拼写（需用本单元词汇）
1. The past 20 years has w_________great changes in Shenzhen.
2. When the war broke out, all the villagers had to _________ their lands and property and left their hometown.
3. There are not many fish in this river, for it is very _________.
4. We don’t think much of his idea, for it lacks _________(深度).
5. This road is too n_________ for two cars to go side by side. It needs widening.
6. He told one or two amusing ______________(逸事).
7. Companies publish __________(每年的) reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
ahead of；help (sb.) out；be/become aware of；in the meantime upside down
1. Being a qualified architect, he always finishes his project _________ time.
2. After the family party, the children fell happily into bed, __________, parents were still working with the disorder in the house.
3. On arriving at the theme park, the first thing that I __________ was its vivid colors and wise-looking buildings.
4. The artist remarked that painting was of a unique style. But in truth, it was hanging _________ on the wall.
5. He didn’t listen to you and now is in trouble. Anyway, only you can
________ him ________ of the difficulty
探究学案
一、witness
【寓词于境】阅读下面句子，注意witness的意思及用法
1. I witnessed the meeting between the two great men.
2. Having witnessed the accident, I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police.
3. He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.
4. The police found the witness to the murder case. He was a witness to the accident.
5. The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused person.
【自我归纳】
通过观察上面的句子，我们发现witness作及物动词，可译为_______(如句1、2); 常用于____________结构中（如3）, 译为作证看见了…; 此外，witness 还可用于名词，常与介词____连用，译为目击者/ 证据
[小试] 将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 她作证看见了那个男孩进入那栋建筑物。

_________________________________________________________.
2. 我是那场争论的见证人。

_____________________________________________.
二、help out帮助……（摆脱困境或危难）
His mother helped him out with some money when he lost his job.
The children help out in their father’s shop.
【短语拓展】
help sb. with sth. ______________ can’t help to do sth._____________ can’t help doing sth._______________help oneself to _________________ can’t help but do _________________
三、out of
1 离…一段距离，不在Fish can survive for only a short time out of water.
2 离开He jumped out of bed when he heard the door bell rang.
3 出于…动机He helped you just out of kindness.
4从…中Please don’t look out of the window.
6 用，以（某事物）She made a skirt out of the material I gave her.
7 缺乏，无lack (sth), without : I’m beginning to feel out of patience. 我
8 脱离He’s still in hospital but out of danger.
相关短语：(1) out of breath (2) out of it 不加入，孤立(3) out of date 过时的(4) out of control 失控(5) out of repair 失修(6) out of question
毫无疑问(7) out of the question 不可能的(8) out of sight 看不见
(9) out of mind 离久情疏(10) out of work/a job 失业
与out 有关的短语：stick out 伸出，突出pick out 挑选出read/shout sth out/loud 大声念出/叫出be worn out =be tired out =give out 某人累坏了/筋疲力尽run out 用完/尽,有宾语时加of sell out 卖完help out 帮助…【小试】
1. Hearing the news, she couldn’t help __________ ( cry).
2. I am busy now, and I can’t h elp _____(do) the housework now.
3. He often helps me ______________ (study).
四、urge
【寓词于境】阅读下面句子，体会urge的意思及用法：
1. I felt a sudden urge to scream.
2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately.
3. Our teacher urged on/ upon us the need for cooperation.
4. They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.
【自我归纳】
从以上的句子中可以看出，urge 可作为名词，含义为“迫切的欲望，强烈的要求”; 也可作为动词，意思是“催促，力劝，强烈要求”。

常见用法如下：
___________________敦促某人做某事（如句2）
urge sth. ____ sb.向某人极力陈述/强调某事（如句3）
urge that … 强烈要求…(如句4) ，从句中谓语部分用_________________ 【小试】根据汉语提示，将下列句子补充完整
1.John urged that _____________________________________(我向他道歉)。

2.Mary _____________________________________(敦促她的弟弟努力学习)。

3.Tom __________________________________(向我们强调这件事的重要性)。

4.The vacation is coming and ________________________(我很想外出旅游)
短文改错
Yesterday my family went to Nanchang because of 1.
my grandmother had a birthday. This year he is seventy years old. 2.
In the morning we went there by car and then we went 3.
to the photo studio. There we all put down the clothes like 4.
the Tang Dynasty’s and take a fami ly picture. 5.
At noon, we entered into a restaurant, and we each ordered 6.
the long life noodles and another foods that must be prepared, 7.
Then I began to congratulate my grandmother in her birthday. 8.
I wished my grandmother good health and long life. After our 9.________ lunch, we came back.
How a wonderful day we had! 10.。