名词性从句高考题09-13
高考英语-专题09名词性从句
专题09 名词性从句1. One day,he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.解析考查同位语从句的引导词。
因后面是一个完整的句子,且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容,所以是同位语从句。
从句结构完整,故要用that引导。
答案that2. is important is that we let others know we care about them.答案What3. Over the next several months,my professor taught me one story was so much better than the other.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。
根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。
答案why4. A study found girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
谓语动词found后为宾语从句,宾语从句中不缺少成分,故要用that 引导。
答案that5. Perhaps my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.解析考查主语从句的引导词。
妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。
系动词was前为主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故要用what引导。
答案what6. Even more upsetting was the fact the driver didn't stop afterward.解析考查同位语从句。
the fact后面是同位语从句,要用that来引导。
名词性从句-高考真题(完整版)
第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains答案D2.(09湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。
句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
3. (09江西33)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though答案C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。
即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
4. (09海南24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案C解析whoever既作了 to 的宾语,又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。
“whoever”作代词,/any person who/the person who/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
5 (09海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which答案C解析句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。
高考名词性从句经典讲解含完成句子练习及答案
whoever = anyone who任何人, 无论谁;whatever =anything that凡是...,无论什么;whichever = anything that无论那一个, 任何一个;whomever = anyone whom (whoever的宾格形式)。
Whoever comes to the club is welcome. 不论谁来参加这个俱乐部都欢迎。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的就值得做好。
They ate whatever they could find o the deserted island. 他们在荒岛找到什么就吃什么。
You may do whatever you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。
I'll take whichever book interests me. 我愿买任何让我感兴趣的书。
Whosever book is overdue will be fined. 不管谁的书过期未还都要被罚款。
比较:连接代词whoever在宾语从句中作主语,whomever作宾语从句中宾语。
You may offer he book to whoever wants it. 你可把这本书给任何想要的人。
(whoever在宾语从句中作主语)You may offer the book to whomever you like.你可把这本书给任何你喜欢的人。
(whomever在宾语从句中作宾语)四、if, whether引导的名词从句1.yes-no型疑问从句从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的,因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句,其功能和wh-从句的功能相同,例如:主语:Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。
高考英语(深化复习命题热点提分)专题09 名词性从句-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题09 名词性从句1.The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】此题考查表语从句连接词。
考查方式为连接词的选择。
句意:对于一个足球明星来说,进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。
根据题干前半局部中的“moment〞一词推断,后面应该说的是“…的时候〞,所以此题选B。
2.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A.why B.howC.because D.whether【答案】C3. As John Lennon once said,life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB.thatC. whatD. where【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句用法。
此题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what来引导。
在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what来引导。
句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。
故C正确。
4.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句用法。
此题考查的是表语从句,注意动词make后接双宾语,即make sb. sth.故用关系词what来引导。
名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答(精编文档).doc
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
因此,这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
名词性从句高考题及解析
名词性从句高考题及解析一、高考焦点指南在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到,并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题高考真题例示:例1. The photographs will show you ____.(MET1989)A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like例2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (NMET2000)A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is例3. Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? (NMET1990)A. where Alice had putB. where did Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put例4. He asked ________ for the violin. (NMET1991)A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. 考查引导词that与what的区别高考真题例示:例1. ______we can’t get seems better than ______we have. (NMET1996)A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what例2. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (MET1991)A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like例3. _______ you have done might do harm to other people. (MET 1987)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How例4. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法高考真题例示:例1. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995) A. There B. This C. That D. It例2. It worried her a bit ______her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. ifC. thatD. for例3. I hate _____when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998)A. itB. thatC. thisD. them例4. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time? (MET 1991)A. thisB. thatC. heD. it4. 考查whether与if的区别高考真题例示:例1. _____we’ll go cam ping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET1996)A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where例2. What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. (上海2001)A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why例3. _____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. (MET1992)A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别高考真题例示:例1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants. (NMET1997)A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever例2. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who例3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests. (上海1995)A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题高考真题例示:例1:It is necessary that a college student ______at least a foreign language. (上海1993)A. mastersB. should masterC. masteredD. will master二、语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词。
高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there2.When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.A.as B.where C.that D.whether3.Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A.despite… which B.regardless… thatC.in spite of… that D.against… in which4.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.except B.that C.except that D.except for5.It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A.as if B.how C.as D.so that6.Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what 7.Much to the couple's comfort,their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A.that B.if C.which D.what8.Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A.no matter what B.no matter how C.whatever D.however9.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so10.If you are addicted to your mobile phone, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A.when B.why C.where D.how11.— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A.whether B.that C.if D.when12.— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A.why B.how C.where D.when13.Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A.where B.when C.what D.which14.The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.A.why B.what C.that D.if15.There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broadunderstanding of the world.A.where B.whether C.that D.how 16.—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A.how B.why C.what D.where17.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What 18.Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A.why B.when C.how D.whether 19.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 20.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 21.Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A.what B.how C.which D.why22.He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A.why was he late B.why is he lateC.why he is late D.why he was late23.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which24.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 25.—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A.where B.what C.why D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习(附答案)
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词,包括:1.连词(在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不作成分)2.连接代词(在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语)3.连接副词(在名词性从句中作状语)所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句:是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导,通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词:1.连词:在从句中不充当任何成分,常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知,光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2)whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首,表示“是否”之意;if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词:在从句中起名词或代词的作用,常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
历届高考名词性从句高考题及答案(答案解析)
2011高考题1. B what引导主语从句=the thing that “…的东西”。
What在后面从句中作offer的宾语,句意为Barbara提供给她粉丝的东西是诚实和幸福。
2. A what在这引导宾语从句,在从句中what terrible problems翻译成“多么严重的问题”。
3. D that引导同位语从句,说明“evidence”的内容。
4. D 你的话所意欲传达的信息正好和其它人所理解的意思相反。
What=the thing that 在这翻译成“…的信息”。
5. D 他说得多做得少,那就是他为何什么事情也干不成。
6. C 我不确定她是否会接受。
7. C what we’ll do “我们将做的事情”。
is to…是重修桥。
8. A 主语从句。
It形式主语,that引导的名词性从句的特点是,that没有任何意义,也不在从句中作成分。
9. D make out 理解。
What it is中的it is是强调结构。
It is what (that) he is trying to express.10. C what we do 我们所做的事情11. C how to read 怎样阅读12. C that引导同位语从句,解释news内容13. C that引导同位语从句,解释evidence内容14. D what I would do 我将做的事情15. A …仍然在讨论。
既然在讨论,说明是不确定的事情。
Whether是否。
16. B of use有作用,of what use 有什么样的作用。
意义:公众不难发现新发明对人类生活有什么样的作用。
17. A 在问题解决之前,问题本身是什么样子的必须清楚。
What“什么样的”2010年高考题1.答案:C考点:宾语从句解析:空格在句中充当宾语2.答案D考点:考查名词性从句。
解析:该空引导宾语从句,根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D 3.答案:B.考点:考查名词性从句。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the new energy vehicle so popular is its environmental friendliness.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案:A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“What makes the new energy vehicle so popular”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”。
which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中要有选择范围;that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;who 表示“谁”,不符合语境。
2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That答案:A。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语,who 在主语从句中作主语,表示“谁”。
whom 在主语从句中作宾语;which 表示“哪一个”,不符合语境;that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用。
3._____ the government will take further measures to control housingprices concerns many people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Whether答案:D。
本题考查主语从句的连接词。
“Whether the government will take further measures to control housing prices”在句中作主语,whether 表示“是否”,符合语境。
that 在主语从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;what 在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分,但不符合语境;when 表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
高考名词性从句讲解、习题及答案
名词性从句名词性从句(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句)1.that 引导的名词性从句,that 在从句中不充当任何句子成分,没有词义。
that引导宾语从句时常可省略,但如果引导两个以上宾语从句时,that不省。
引导主语从句时常可用it 作形式主语That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知光是以直线运行的。
(主语从句)=It is known to all that light travels in straight linesThe reason for his absent was that he was ill.他缺席的原因是他病了。
(表语从句)I think( that) you are right.我认为你是对的。
(宾语从句)The news that our football team has won is true.我们足球队赢了的消息是真的。
(同位语从句)注意区别:The news( that/which) he told me is true.他告诉我的消息是真的。
(定语从句)2.what 引导的名词性从句,what 在从句中必须要作主语,宾语,表语,常译作“所---的”或“什么”,what 一般不引导同位语从句What we need is water.我们所需要的是水。
(主语从句)What we need are useful books.我们所需要的是有用的书。
(主语从句)This is what I want to say.这就是我想说的。
(表语从句)Please tell me what she is saying.请告诉我她在说什么。
(宾语从句)3.how,where,when,why,等引导的名词性从句,保留疑问词的原意,或译为-“--的地方”“---的时候”Do you know how he came here?By bus.你知道他是怎么来的吗?乘公共汽车。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. ______ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching quality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who答案:A。
本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语,what 在从句中充当主语,表示“使学校出名的( 东西)”。
选项 B 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分,此处需要一个充当主语的词,所以B 错误。
选项C 中的which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中要有特定的范围,此处没有,所以C 错误。
选项D 中的who 表示“谁”,不符合此处的语境,所以D 错误。
2. ______ we need is more time.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How答案:B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What we need”在句中作主语,what 在从句中充当宾语,表示“我们需要的(东西)”。
选项A 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分,且此处需要一个充当宾语的词,所以A 错误。
选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”,不符合此处的语境,所以C 错误。
选项D 中的how 表示“如何”,在从句中充当方式状语,此处需要宾语,所以D 错误。
3. ______ has taken away my bag is unknown.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhetherD. That答案:A。
本题考查主语从句。
“Who has taken away my bag”在句中作主语,who 在从句中充当主语,表示“谁拿走了我的包”。
选项B 中的what 表示“什么”,不符合此处的语境,所以B 错误。
选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”,不符合此处的语境,所以C 错误。
选项D 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分,此处需要一个充当主语的词,所以D 错误。
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题
高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1.______ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案:A。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
whether 和if 都有“是否”的意思,但if 不能引导位于句首的主语从句,所以排除B;that 在主语从句中无实际意义,不符合题意,排除C;what 引导主语从句时在从句中要充当成分,本题中从句不缺成分,排除D。
whether 引导主语从句表示“是否”,符合题意。
2.______ surprises us most is that he has passed the exam.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案:B。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
it 不能引导主语从句,排除A;that 在主语从句中无实际意义,不符合题意,排除C;which 在主语从句中有选择的意思,本题中无选择语境,排除D。
what 引导主语从句,在从句中充当主语,符合题意。
3.______ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which答案:B。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
as 引导定语从句,不符合题意,排除A;it 不能引导主语从句,排除C;which 在主语从句中有选择的意思,本题中无选择语境,排除D。
what 引导主语从句,在从句中充当主语,符合题意。
4.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.WhatB.ThatC.The factD.The matter答案:A。
本题考查主语从句连接词。
that 在主语从句中无实际意义,不符合题意,排除B;the fact 和the matter 不能引导主语从句,排除C 和D。
what 引导主语从句,在从句中充当宾语,符合题意。
高考英语 专题名词性从句 试题
10. Some people are bom with the beliefthey are masters of their own while othersfeelthey are at the mercy of others.
A. what; thatB. that; what
考察热点一:对主语从句的考察
主语从句在复合句中充当主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。但为了保持句子平衡,多数情况下可用it作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。
考察热点二:对宾语从句的考察
宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或者介词的宾语。假如主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等,那么把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。另外,某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后也可以带宾语从句。
C. thatD. though
2. We should consider the students' requestthe school library provide more books on popular science. (2021)
A. thatB. when
C. whichD. where
A. where B. thatC. which D. what
7. Several weeks after the accident, the patientwas able to carry out
seemed to be a normal talk.
A. what B. whichC. that D. it
考察热点十:名词性从句中的否认转移现象
高中名词性从句精简讲解与练习(含答案)
名词性从句用法详解一、概说名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why二、名词性从句的一般引导词1. 连接词that 只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。
I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。
(宾语从句)That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。
(主语从句)2. 连接词whether 也不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”;引导宾语从句时,可换成if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if。
如:He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
(引导主语从句,不能用if 代替whether)3. 连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 等,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
如:That’s what she wanted to do. (表语从句)Who will help us is not known. (主语从句)Tell me which one you like best. (宾语从句)4. 连接副词when, where, why, how 等,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语。
(完整版)高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)
高中英语讲义---- 名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)1,陈述句做名从用连词that + SV, that 表主句肯定从句完整,不做成分。
主从可用it 做形式主语,宾从第一个that 可省略。
You study hard.主从:That you study hard is known to us.= It is known to us that you study hard.表从:My opinion is that you study hard .宾从:I think (that) you study hard. …and that (不能省略)….同从:My opinion that you study hard is known to us. *比较同从和主从!●一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句,不完整就是定语从句。
I appreciate your idea that we have an exam every week. (that后完整—同从)I appreciate your idea that you came up with last time.(that后不完整---定从)2,一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否) + SV,whether表主句不肯定从句完整,宾从中可用if(介词后或宾从后有or not时只用whether)。
Does your friend like English ?主从:Whether your friend likes English isn’t clear .=It isn’t clear whether your friend likes English.表从:My question is whether your friend likes English.宾从:I don’t know whether/ if your friend likes English.同从:My question whether your friend likes English isn’t clear.3, 特殊问句做名从用疑问词(连词)+ SV, 疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。
名词性从句09-13全国各地高考真题及答案
名词性从句高考汇编(1-13为09高考; 14-30为11年高考; 31-44为12 年高考,45-56为13年高考,最后为10年题)1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10.-Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?-No problem.A.WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11. We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who14. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom15. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why16. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that17. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what18. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than adoer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why19. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which20. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which21. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why22. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what23. Our teachers always tell us to believe in________ we do and who we are if wewant to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which24. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why25. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because26. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where27. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what28. It is still under discussion __________theold busstation should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where29. It is not always easy for the public to see_______ use anew invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that30. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why31. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why32. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that33. It is by no means clear the president can do toend the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what34. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever36. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever37. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why38. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there fo r a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when39. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when40. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that41. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever42. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether43. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how44. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how45. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which46. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what47. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where48. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever49. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will bewell cared forwhile we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that50. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether51. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That52. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What53. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what54. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether55. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which56.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether57. —Have you finished the book?-- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where58. I want to be liked and loved forI am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how59. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether60. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How61. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have______we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether62. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ___she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why 63.---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.---That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what64. ----It’s no use having ideas only.----D on’t worry. Peter can show you_____to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where65. Before the sales start, I make a list of _____ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which66. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if67. One reason for her preference for city life is _____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why68. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA. he is entering which laneB.which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering69.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.what B.who C.howD.why70. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which71. It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB.whatC. howD. whether72. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB.whereC. howD. what-温馨提示:如不慎侵犯了您的权益,可联系文库删除处理,感谢您的关注!。
2009高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析
2009高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一部分:基础题1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B。
Who C。
Whatever D。
Whoever2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night。
A. which B。
that C. what D. when3. See the flags on top of the building?That was _______ we did this morning.A。
when B. which C. where D. What 4。
-Could you do me a favor?-It depends on _______ it is。
A. which B。
whichever C. what D. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A。
how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B。
that C. when D。
why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game。
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名词性从句
一;主语从句
1.【2013北京】31. ____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
2.(2011北京卷)22. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
3【2013四川】6. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
4 【2013天津】15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
5【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. Which
6.【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
二;宾语从句
1【2013山东】30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
2【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
3.【2012四川】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. whether
4(2011北京卷)31. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. Why
5.(2011山东卷)33.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
6.(2011江西卷)26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
7.(10上海37)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane
B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane
D. which lane is he entering
8.(10四川14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.
A.what B.who C.how D.why
9(.2011四川卷10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
三;表语从句
1【2013安徽】21.From space, the earth looks blue. This is _____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
2. 2011山东卷26. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
3.(2011陕西卷)15.I’d like to s tart my own business–that’s____ I’d do if I had the money.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
4.(10上海36)
One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
5. (09山东28)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A. where
B. what
C. how
D. who
6. (10北京32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was
rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
四;同位语从句
1.【2013浙江】16.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
2.【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are li kely to continue when they grow up.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. that
3.【2012浙江】
4. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. how
4.【2012江苏】27. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. how
5.(2011辽宁卷)32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
6.(2011天津卷)13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
7.(2011辽宁卷)32. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because
8.(2011天津卷)13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where。