人教新课标 BOOK3 UNIT2词汇

BOOK3 UNIT2单词派生1. ________ vt.平衡; 权衡n.天平; 平衡__________ adj.平衡的2. __________ adj.好奇的__________ n.好奇心__________ adv.好奇地3. ________ n.男主人；男主持人_________ n.女主人；女主持人4. _________ adj.虚弱的_________ adv.虚弱地；无力地___________ n.缺点；虚弱；弱点5. ________ adj.强壮的; 坚强的__________ adv.强烈地; 强有力地__________ n.强项; 长处; 力量_____________ vt.加强; 增强6. __________ vt.咨询; 请教; 商量______________ n.咨询; 商量___________ n.咨询师; 顾问7. __________ v.消化n.摘要; 概要__________ n.消化; 领悟8. ____________vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度____________n.限制；限度；极限____________adj.有限的_________________ adj. (反)无限的9. __________n.利益v.有益于; 有助于__________ adj.有益的; 有利的10. _________v. (使)联合; (使)结合_____________ n.结合; 组合___________ adj.联合的; 共同的; 合作完成的; 协同做成的单句语法填空1. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a_________ (balance) diet to their health.2. Those who enjoy eating wild animals say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their _________(curious).3. Students in China should __________ (strong) the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety.4. At that time, he became ill and he came to meet the foreign guests ______ (weak).5. Having friends who have the same hobby as us can be_________ (benefit), which makes it possible for us to enjoy things together, such as going to clubs or to the movies.重点单词短语1. benefit n.利益, 好处vi.得益benefit from sth 得益于……for the benefit of 为了……的利益be beneficial to sb./sth. 对……有益⑴Taking a walk after supper __________________________(对你的健康有益).⑵____________________________ (为了我们国家的利益), you must spare no effort to protect the forest.⑶Your success _______________ (得益于) your teacher’s help last year.2. ought to do sth 应该做某事combine v. 结合; 联合比较: ought to与should两者意义和用法相近, 但ought to语气更强, 强调“有责任, 有义务做”或“按道理应该如何”; should含有“劝告, 建议”的语气, 即“按我的想法应该如何”。

combine with与……结合combine A with B把……与……结合起来combine together(to do)联合起来……⑴你应该对我说声对不起。

(表示道义上有责任)You ____________ you’re sorry to me.⑵你本该来得早一点儿, 但你却没有。

(表示责备)You ____________________ earlier, but you didn’t.⑶他本不该对老师说话无礼。

(表示责备)He _____________________________ ___________________ but he did.⑷It is an essential principle that we must ________ theory _____ (结合) practice.3. get away with doing sth (做了某事)不受惩罚; 携带……逃跑tell a lie/tell lies 说谎运用:⑴It is unfair that some businessmen ____________________ (不受惩罚) making poisonous beef.⑵Those children who have got the habit of ________________(说谎) are bound to win no trust.⑶He promised me never to ______ (对我说谎), but yesterday he did it again.4. cut down削减; 砍倒cut off 切断；中断cut up 切碎运用用上述cut短语填空。

⑴The news that the US will _____ ______ its financial aid to Japan has been revealed.⑵This morning the old man cut down the tree and now he _________ it __ .5. before long 不久以后比较: long before 很久以前That had happened long before. 那事老早就发生了。

运用完成句子。

⑴So many people starved to death __________________ (解放前), which is unbelievable to young people now.⑵He said that he had worked in the White House __________ (很久以前).⑶____________ (不久后), he became the best known boss in the country.⑵He said that he had worked in the White House __________ (很久以前).⑶____________ (不久后), he became the best known boss in the country.⑴I have been tired ___ the same old breakfast every morning.⑵He said that he was tired _______ over work those days.⑶The film was so ______ (tire) that I almost went to sleep.1. 否定词+比较级没有比……更……的了仿写请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。

⑴在我们班没有人比Lucy 更漂亮了。

Nobody is _____________ than Lucy in our class.⑵我彻底同意你的建议。

I can’t agree ______ (much) with your suggestion.⑶再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。

Nothing is______________ (precious) than you keep fit.2. with ..., sb. can ...有了……, 某人就能够……⑴也许有了这些钱, 他们就能救小悦悦的生命。

___________________________, ______ ____________the life of Little Yueyue.⑵也许通过反复的训练, 她很快能独立驾驶了。

__________________________________ ____________independently in no time.3. neither ...nor 既不……也不……仿写⑴根据我的判断, 你和他都不是来自美国⑵根据目前情况, 你和我都不可能是获胜者4. In this/that way ..., sb. ... 这样/用这种方式, 某人……提醒: 如果in this way前面加上only, 后面的主句须用部分倒装, 如：Only in this way will we live a happy life. 只有这样, 我们才会过上幸福的生活。

⑴只有这样, 他才能被北京大学录取。

______________________________ Beijing University.⑵只有这样, 我们才能成功。

5. sb. must have done sth.某人一定做了某事仿写根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。

⑴昨天她一定打了篮球。

She must _____________ __________ yesterday.⑵去年他们一定建了一座新房子。

They must ________ a new house last year.⑶昨天她一定没有去参加晚会。

She _____________________ yesterday.补充课文Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage evenonce. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!New words and expressions 生词与短语rare adj. 罕见的ancient adj. 古代的，古老的myth n. 神话故事trouble n. 麻烦effect n. 结果，效果Medusa n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一）Gorgon n. （古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发女怪这一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。