山东省临沂市高一下册第二学期期末考试英语试题含答案【优选】

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第II 卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?A. He can’t hear what the woman is saying.B. He will try to touch the spider later.C. He is afraid to touch the spider.2. Where does the woman want to go?A. The supermaretB. The boo storeC. The indergarten3. When will the man chec out?A. On FridayB. On ThursdayC. On Tuesday4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Eercise for 20 minutes in the morningB. Read English every morningC. Get up early5. Why does the woman want to buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soonB. Jimmy will go camping in mountainsC. Jimmy has caught a bad cold第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who may the woman be?A. Mr. Thomas’s wifeB. Mr. Thomas’s bossC. Mr. Thomas’s secretary7. What is Mr. Thomas doing now?A. He is attending an activityB. He is having supperC. He is having a meeting听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?A. Have a meetingB. Go to the national labC. Have dinner with Mr. Cooper.9. What will he man do on Saturday?A. Do some paper worB. Watch a basetball gameC. Visit LG Company10. When will the man have a meal with Mr. Cooper?A. At 300B. At 700C. At 1000听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the man looing for?A. A shoppingB. A food listC. A boo list12. Where is the list now?A. In the pocet near the bedB. On the shelfC. On the bed13. What does the woman thin of the boos?A. They are interestingB. They might be usefulC. They are quite valuable听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. When did the woman begin collecting stamps?A. Last monthB. When she was tenC. Ten years ago15. How many stamps does the woman have now?A. Less than 1,000B. More than 1,000C. At least 3,00016. Why does the woman love collecting stamps?A. She can get much pleasure from themB. The stamps are worth a lot of moneyC. She love putting stamps on her letters17. Why ind of stamps doesn’t the woman have now?A. Stamps of the animals of Chinese birth yearsB. Stamps of national flowersC. Stamps of Beijing Opera face mass听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the similarity of logos?A. They are in small sieB. They are difficult to understandC. They are simple in design19. What does are most frequently used in logos?A. Red and yellowB. Blue and yellowC. Blue and red20. What doe the blue color on logos stand for?A. TrustB. StrengthC. Energy第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom terri @ wombat. Com. AuTo (happyliijun) @ yaboo. com. cnSubject My schoolHi, Li ijun,Thans very much for your email. I really enjoyed reading it. I thin we have a lot in common. I wonder if our school life is similar too.I go to a big high school in Sydney called Maylands High School. There are about 1000 students and 80 or so teachers. My class has 25 students in it, which is normal for a Year 11 class. In the junior school there are about 30 students in a class.In the senior high school we have lots of subjects to choose from, lie maths, physics, chemistry, biology, history, German, law, geography, software design, graphic arts and media studies. (Different schools sometime have different optional subjects.) English is a must for everyone and we have to do least three other subjects in Year 11 and 12. At the end of Year 12 we sit for a public eam called the High School Certificate.As well as school subjects, most of us do other activities at school such as playing a sport, singing in the choir or playing in the school band. We can also belong to clubs, such as the drama club, the chess club and the debating society.We have a lot of homewor to do in senior school to prepare for our eam, so unless I have basetball practice, I usually go straight home and start studying. I arrive home about 4 pm, mae myself a snac and wor till 6. Then I help the family t o mae dinner and we all eat together. I’m usually bac in my room studying by 8 pm. I stop at about 10 o’cloc and watch TV or read a boo for half an hour to rela. On Saturdays, I usually go out with my family or with friends and I sleep in till late on Sund ay morning. Then it’s bac to the boos on Sunday afternoon.How about you? What’s your school life lie? Do you have a lot of homewor? What do you do to rela when you’re not studying? I’m looing forward to finding out.Your Australian friendTerrie21. How many subjects do the students have to do at least in Year 11 and 12?A. 11B. 3C. 4D. 622. What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Para3 mean?A. passB. taeC. go forD. hold23. On Sunday afternoon, Terri usually______.A. read boosB. play in the school bandC. play basetballD. helps her family to prepare dinnerBWhat is success? I am not going to try to eplain success. I thin a precise meaning is impossible! Is it winning a Gold Medal at the Olympic Games or winning Wimbledon, or being awarded a Nobel Prie? What else? I believe personal success could be anything at all- it does not have to involve public recognition. Who is more successful? A millionaire who is unhappy, or an unnoticed person, who has led a simple, quiet, sincere and happy life? The simplest definition of success, I thin, is “to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.The first step on the road to success starts with belief. Believe you can succeed and you will. Achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力)you choose may be the goal of life; because it gives you freedom from worry. Could that be?Success means different things to every one of us. Some people believe it is measured in financial term; others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves. However, most people are motivated to a great etend by public recognition. How many people are really happy? How many people are really doing what they want to with their lives? Incidentally, to imagine maes us different from animals.Most important of all, I believe success is a matter of personal growth. If every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter, I believe one is successful. Just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. I’ve got a very long way to go them!Finally, always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination. It’s the journey that really matters. Success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.24. What is personal success according to the author?A. Winning public recognitionB. Being an unhappy millionaireC. Something impossible to define simplyD. Succeeding in doing what you want25. Which plays an important role in your success?A. Intelligence B Confidence C. Wealth D. indness26. According to he tet, humans are different from animals in_______.A. beliefB. freedomC. imaginationD. success27. What can be the best title for the tet?A. What is successB. No true successC. How to be successfulD. Success is reaching a destinationCWhen US musician Bob Dylan was announced as the winner of this year’s Nobel Prie for literature last month, many people too to social media to suggest that Leonard Cohen was the only other living songwriter who deserved(值得)the honor.Sadly, on Nov 7, the deep-voiced Canadian artist died at the age of 82.Many tributes(称赞)were written for Cohen, who had just released his 14th album, You Want It Darer, on Oct 21st. “Leonard Cohen is as important today as he was in the 1960s,” Canada’s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on in a statement. “ His ability to describe human emotion made him one of the most influential and lasting musicians ever.”Cohen’s most fa mous song, Hallenlujah, in which he compared physical love to a need for spiritual connection, has been recorded hundreds of times by different musician since it was first released in 1984.And Cohen’s song Bird on a Wire(1969) could be considered a perfec t epitaph(墓志铭)that he wrote for himself. As the song’s first line goes, “Lie a bird on a wire, lie a drun in midnight choir(合唱团), I have tired in my way to be free.”“Cohen writes words that eplain what it means to be human. I’ve read poetry that has as mu ch beauty as Cohen’s wor, but in the world of music, Cohen is a rarity,” US singer Jennifer Warnes told Austin American-Statesman newspaper. ‘He describes things that go on inside a heart and what it feels lie to be here.”Along with his spirituality, Cohe n’s dry, deep voice also helped his popularity. In 2006 he spoe with the NPR radio station about how he got his interesting voice—apparently it was “500 tons of whisey and a million cigarettes.”But he never forgot to wor on the instruments that made up his songs, even though he was most famous for his lyrics (歌词)and voice.“There is no difference between a poem and a song,” Cohen said in 1969 interview with the New Yor Times newspaper. “Some were songs first and some were poems first and some were written at the same time. All of my writing has guitars behind it, even the novels.”“When people tal about Cohen, they fail to mention the melodies(旋律), which to me, along with his lyrics, are his greatest genius,” Bob Dylan told the New Yor magaine.” They give a lift to every one of his songs. As far a I now, no one comes close to this in modern music.”28. What do Leonard Cohen and Bob Dylan have in common?A. They have both written beautiful lyrics.B. They have both achieved outstanding things in literatureC. They both came from the same countryD. They were both considered the possible winners of Nobel Prie in literature.29. People often spea highly of Cohen for many things ecept for_____.A. his voiceB. his melodiesC. his lyricsD. his influence30. What can be inferred from the article?A. Hallenlujah is the most performed song in the worldB. Bird on a Wire was written to describe Cohen’s personalityC. Bob Dylan too inspiration from Cohen’s worD. Cohen said his unhealthy habits contributed to his unique voice.31. Which of the following words best describe Cohen?A. Humorous and optimisticB. Sensitive(敏感的)and moodyC. Insightful(深刻的)and talentedD. Epressive and rebellious(叛逆的)DResearchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment- by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, and hang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US SanDieg o’s Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同的)stem cells.According to hang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have riss of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. hang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to mae a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received thee standard operation care.. The latter group eperienced a higher incidence of pos- operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.32. What is the tet mainly about?A. The concept of the cataractB. A new cataract treatment with stem cellsC. Bad effects of post-operation in the cataractD. The reasons why the cataract comes into being33. Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. ConvenientB. ComfortableC. CheapD. Safe34. What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?A. It has more rissB. It may be used widelyC. It has been put into practice widelyD. It can only restore vision in babies35. What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. BornB. StrangeC. SeriousD. Dangerous.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。