2020高考英语一轮复习必修4：Unit 1 Women of achievement词汇专练
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修4
答案
拓展联想 1．以-tion 结尾的名词 ①connection 连接，关系 ②suggestion 建议 ③construction 建造，建设 ④pollution 污染 ⑤protection 保护 ⑥addiction 沉溺；爱好 ⑦attention 注意；留心
2．后缀-ation 高频名词集锦 ①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞 ②consideration 考虑 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ④congratulation 祝贺 ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑥admiration 羡慕，钦佩 ⑦expectation 期望
vt.挤满；使拥挤 4．_c_am__p_a_ig_n__ n．运动；战役
vi.作战；参加运动
答案
5．_d_e_l_iv_e_r__ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)；接生 6．_w_o_r_th_w__h_il_e adj.值得的；值得做的 7．_r_e_s_p_ec_t_ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 8．_c_h_il_d_h_o_o_d_ n．童年；幼年时代 9．_au_d_i_e_n_c_e_ n．观众；听众；读者
this，I hold the firm belief that she will
succeed in time.
答案
④try on 试穿
2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement
2020年高考英语一轮复习：必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement[单词回顾·会拓展]Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)1．welfare n．福利；福利事业 2.project n．项目；工程；规划 3.institute n．学会；学院；协会 4.campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动 5.bond n．联系；关系；结合；纽带 6.outspoken adj.直言的；坦诚7.rate n．比率；速度8.audience n．观众；听众；读者9.generation n．一代；一辈10.shade n．荫；阴凉处v t.遮住光线,语境串联The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speech about women of achievement.What he referred to was supported by a large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modest and outspoken.[短语再现·能应用]语境串联The other day I came across an old friend of mine when I was going to the library to refer to some books.He told me he had read a book by chance whose hero looked down upon/on women.In fact，many women have made great contributions to our society.As far as I'm concerned，women can hold up half the sky; therefore，we should show respect for them in our daily life.[句型重温·巧仿写]教材情景导入01 语法填空Jane Goodall 1.has studied (study) the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they humans.Nobody before has fully understood their 2.behaviour(behave)in 1960forest.Only after her mother came to first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Shespent many years 5.observing (对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为；习性①The child behaved well to/towards other guests at the party.那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。
2020高考英语一轮复习必修4：Unit 1 Women of achievement综合提升训练
2020高考一轮复习教材串讲必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement练习Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019北京西城一模)Like many other people who speak more than one language, I often have the sense that I'm a slightly different person in each of my languages--more confident in English, more relaxed in French, more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral compass (指南针) also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language I'm using at the time?Psychologists who study moral judgments have become very interested in this question. The findings of several recent studies suggest that when people are faced with moral dilemmas (困境), they do indeed respond differently when considering them in a foreign language than when using their native tongue.In a 2014 paper led by Albert Costa, volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the "trolley problem" : imagine that a runaway trolley is moving quickly toward a group of five people standing on the tracks, unable to move. You are next to a switch that can move the trolley to a different set of tracks, therefore sparing the five people, but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks. Do you pull the switch?Most people agree that they would. But what if the only way to stop the trolley is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into its path? People tend to be very hesitant to say they would do this, even though in both situations, one person is sacrificed to save five. But Costa and his colleagues found that presenting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one.Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one? According to one explanation, such judgments involve two separate and competing ways of thinking--one of these, a quick, natural "feeling," and the other, careful deliberation about the greatest good for the greatest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sinkinto the more careful way simply because the effort of operating in our non-native language signals our cognitive (认知的) system to prepare for difficult activity.An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because our childhood languages are filled with greater emotions than are those learned in more academic settings. As a result, moral judgments made in a foreign language are less filled with the emotional reactions that surface when we use a language learned in childhood.There's strong evidence that memory connects a language with the experiences and interactions through which that language was learned. For example, people who are bilingual (双语的) are more likely to recall an experience if reminded in the language in which that event occurred. Our childhood languages, learned in the middle of passionate emotion, become filled with deep feeling. By comparison, languages acquired late in life, especially if they are learned through limited interactions in the classroom or dully delivered over computer screens and headphones, enter our minds lacking the emotionality that is present for their native speakers.1. What does "this question" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. What contributes to one's language improvements?B. Is it necessary to learn more than one foreign language?C. Does the language one uses influence one's moral judgments?D. How do people deal with moral dilemmas in a foreign language?2. When the "trolley problem" was presented in a foreign language, volunteers were more likely to _________.A. care less about the five peopleB. pull the switch to the side tracksC. remain hesitant about what to doD. sacrifice the stranger on the footbridge3. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _________.A. considerationB. guidanceC. selectionD. arrangement4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Bilingual people are less emotional than others.B. Native language learning involves greater emotions.C. Childhood memories limit foreign language learning.D. Academic settings promote foreign language learning.Ⅱ.七选五Nowadays,the problem of generation gap becomes more and more serious.Based on the survey by our school,the poor relationship between parents and their children is very common.1. Or,do the strict family rules affect their relationship?Firstly,in most of the families in the US,both of the parents have to go out for work in order to earn more money to provide better environment for their lovely children.Unfortunately,this causes the rare communication between them and their children,since these parents always take a rest during leisure time.These parents and children cannot know deeply about each other.Then friction(摩擦) is easy to appear.2.Secondly,parents who ask their children to be absolutely obedient to them are also one of the grave causes of generation gap between them.Therefore,these children are not willing to communicate with their parents and most of these parents are not active to talk with their children.3.To solve these problems,the busy parents should devote their spare time to communicating with their children actively so as to improve their relationship.At the same time,they can also observe their children’s behavior in order to understand their children’s personality and reduce the quarrel between them.4.No doubt that can give a better image to their children since it can make their children feel free to chat with their parents.Then it is easy for the parents to approach their lovely children.Therefore,a close and harmonious relationship between parents and children appears.In conclusion,to have a close relationship between parents and children,the parents should devote their leisure time to talking with their children and observing their children’s personality and give their children the approaching images.5.A.Therefore,a wide generation gap comes into being.B.Thus,misunderstanding between them often occurs.C.Are these problems caused by the busy parents?D.Who are these problems more upsetting to?E.If so,this terrible phenomenon,generation gap,cannot occur any more.F.In fact most parents and children experience at least a little tension.G.Besides that,the parents should try to give up their absolute power in family.Ⅲ.应用文写作(2019·浙江)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。
2020届高考英语一轮复习单元测试：必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Unit 1 Women of achievement一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Do you want to get this book ________(deliver) to your house or would youprefer to come to the shop for it yourself?2．The children have been so noisy. Let me go and tell them ________(behave) themselves.3．On the National Day, the streets ________(crowd)with a large number of people.4．I ________(intend) to take a holiday last year, but I was fully occupied withan unexpected job.5．She is an agriculture ________(special), who devotes all her life to the research into agriculture.6．Last night Bruce ________(observe)to leave the building with two young menand take a taxi away.7．I was impressed by his ________(inspire) words, and I decided to cooperatewith him.8．There was a heated ________(argue) about whether he was suitable for the position.9．He was such a selfless man that everybody ________(respect) him.10．If you want to help the poor, you can join the ________(organize), whichusually has some such activities.答案：1、delivered 2、to behave 3、are crowded 4、had intended 5、specialist6、was observed7、inspiring8、argument9、respected 10、organization二、用所给短语的适当形式填空2．Complete the exercise without ________a dictionary.3．You'll have an accident if you ________driving like that.4．Sweet memories ________as I looked at the pictures which were taken at the beach in Qingdao last summer.5．Nothing happens ________or by means of good luck.6．I wish you wouldn't ________this kind of work. After all it is important toour company.答案：1、moved off 2、referring to 3、carry on 4、crowded in 5、by chance6、look down on/upon三、语法填空It was late afternoon __1__ our car stopped in front of a school in Shuanggou, Jiangsu Province. I had been selected __2__ (head) out to this disadvantaged school. I had been looking __3__ (excite) to the opportunity to do some volunteering in China. As __4__ matter of fact, once the twoday visit was done, my coworker and I were thinking about another trip here in the future.Greeted by smiling teachers and directors, then we __5__ (direct) to a guest room for a rest. There were five of us here, __6__ (include) two girls from Canada and one from Sri Lanka.The __7__ (wonder) thing about the kids is that they don't let poverty keep them down. They were all smiling upon seeing us. Some boys grabbed my hand at once to shake it. Girls stood back and took photos of the __8__ (foreign) as they pushed through a sea of screaming kids.It's a tiring experience but we gained a great deal of __9__ (satisfy) from it. Whether we were in class or kicking a ball around with 300 of our closest friends, we were moved by just how eager these kids were to have access __10__ a stranger for a few short hours.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2020版高中大一轮复习：4unit 1 women of achievement
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ vi.谈到；查阅；参考②________ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重③________ vt.递送；接生；发表演说等④________ n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤⑤behave vt.& vi.举动；举止或行为表现 ________ n．行为；举止；习性⑥observe vt.观察；观测；遵守________ n．观察；观测⑦argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 ________ n．争论；争辩；争吵⑧support n．& vt.支持；拥护________ n．支持者⑨intend vt.计划；打算 ________ n．计划；打算⑩entertainment n．款待；娱乐________ vt.使娱乐⑪inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示________ n．鼓舞；灵感答案①refer②respect③deliver④crowd⑤behaviour⑥observation⑦argument ⑧supporter⑨int ention ⑩entertain⑪inspiration2．常考词汇①shade n．________________vt.________________②campaign n．________________vi.________________③project n．________________④emergency n．________________⑤childhood n. ________________⑥modest adj.________________⑦specia list n．________________special adj.________________specially adv.________________⑧connection n．________________ connect vt.________________⑨organization n．________________ organize vt.________________⑩considerate adj.________________consideration n．_______________答案①荫；阴凉处遮住光线②运动；战役作战；参加运动③项目；工程；规划④突发事件；紧急情况⑤童年；幼年时代⑥谦虚的；谦让的；适度的⑦专家；专业工作者特殊的专门地；特别地⑧连接；关系连接⑨组织；机构；团体组织⑩考虑周到的考虑；体谅 ,用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It all begins here，by signing up to join an ________ (organize)．(2016·浙江，六选五) 2．Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early ________ (child)．(2016·天津，完形) 3．Children may learn the rules of language by ________ (observe) their parents' behaviors.(2016·浙江，阅读C)4．Every day in our work，we ________ (inspire) by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(2016·四川，阅读B)5．Begin making the valuable ________ (connect) that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career.(2016·浙江，六选五)6．The journey ________ (intend) to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)7．But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and ________ (achieve) in human history.(2015·北京，七选五)8．Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into ________ (consider)．(2015·陕西，六选五)9．There was a heated ________ (argue) about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people ________ (argue) for him.10．The child ________ (behave) so well in class that the teacher praised his good ________ (behave) in front of others.答案 anization 2.childhood 3.observing 4.are inspired 5．connections 6.was intended 7．achievements 8.consideration 9．argument；argued 10.behaved；behaviour【联想·积累】❶“鼓舞，激励”家族①inspire vt.鼓舞；激发②encourage vt.鼓励，激励③motivate vt.激发，激励④prompt vt.鼓励，促使⑤spirit up 鼓励，激励❷后缀-ment 构成的抽象名词一览①achievement 成就；功绩②adjustment 调整③advertisement 广告④agreement 协议⑤amusement 娱乐，消遣⑥announcement 宣布⑦appointment 约定⑧argument 争论⑨arrangement 安排⑩astonishment 惊讶⑪punishment惩罚⑫amazement惊异，惊愕❸后缀-hood构成的名词荟萃①adulthood 成年②childhoo d 童年③boyhood 少年时代④brotherhood 手足之情⑤manhood 男子气概⑥parenthood 父母身份；亲子关系⑦neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①move ________ 离开；起程；出发②crowd ________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海③refer ________ 查阅；参考；谈到④come ________ (偶然)遇见；碰见⑤carry ________ 继续；坚持⑥ca re ________ 照顾，照看；喜爱答案①off②in③to④across⑤on⑥for2．其他形式①________ chance碰巧；凑巧②lead a．..________ 过着……的生活③be ________ for打算给……用④look ________ upon/on蔑视；瞧不起答案①by②life③intended④down用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．When walking down the street，I ____________ David，whom I hadn't seen for years.(2016·天津，3)2．She has a mental toughness that did not come about ____________．(2016·江苏，阅读D) 3．I'm always too busy to __________ a conversation with her.(2016·天津，14)4．Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ____________ slowly.5．During that time，most of the people in that country ____________ freedom.答案 1.came across 2.by chance 3.carry on 4.moved off 5.fought for【联想·积累】“动词＋on”必备短语一览①carry on继续，坚持②keep on继续前进/工作③live on继续存在，靠……为生④go on前进，继续⑤move on继续前进⑥insist on 坚持⑦pass on 传递⑧get on 上车⑨hand on 传送⑩rely on依靠，依赖⑪decide on决定，选定⑫depend on依靠，依赖Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版
◆单句填空 ②They behaved badly towards the guests, which made us very disappointed. ③Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened, and I was quite pleased with his behavior (behave).
重点短语
1.refer to 提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交 教材原句 ①If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
◆写出下列句中refer to的含义 ②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. 查阅 ③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.
◆完成句子 昨天,怀特教授在报告厅发表了重要演说,给我们留下了深刻印象。 Professor White ⑤ delivered an important speech at the lecture hall yesterday, which left a deep impression on us.
◆单句填空 ②He is such a great man that all of us show respect for him. ③This suggestion differs from the last one in many respects (respect). ④It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. (2016课标全国Ⅱ)
2020届高考英语(全国卷地区)一轮总复习课件：必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Unit 1
Women of achievement
基 础 自 主 梳 理
It________________ seemed that • ② she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. • 她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而 奔忙，去国外留学、写书和文章。 crowding in • 3．Once I stop, it all comes ______________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories. • 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上 心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
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Unit 1
Women of achievement
基 础 自 主 梳 理
Watching • 4．① _____________a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. • 我们当天第一件要做的事是观察黑猩 猩一家是如何醒来的。 going back to • ②This means ______________the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. observing and recording • 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们 离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 • ③She spent years ______________________their daily 返回目录
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2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement讲义新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．welfare n．福利；福利事业2．project n. 项目；工程；规划3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带[第二屏听写]7．nest n．巢；窝8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10．career n. 事业；生涯11．rate n. 比率；速度12．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况13．determination n. 决心；果断14．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写] 1．achievement n．成就；功绩2．connection n. 连接；关系3．campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动4．organization n. 组织；机构；团体5．behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现6．behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性7．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的8．observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守[第四屏听写]9．observation n．观察；观测10．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代11．respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12．argue vt.& vi. 讨论；辩论；争论13．argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵14．crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤15．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示[第五屏听写] 16．inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞17．support n．& vt. 支持；拥护18．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考19．audience n. 观众；听众；读者20．sickness n. 疾病；恶心21．intend vt. 计划；打算22．generation n. 一代；一辈[第六屏听写] 23．kindness n．仁慈；好意24．considerate adj. 考虑周到的25．consideration n. 考虑；体谅26．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 27．human_being 人28．move_off 离开；起程；出发29．lead_a_..._life 过着……的生活[第七屏听写]30．crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海31．look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到33．by_chance 碰巧；凑巧34．come_across (偶然)遇见；碰见35．carry_on 继续；坚持二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for awoman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
2020版 第1部分 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Unit 1Women of achievement[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．generation n．一代；一辈2．support n．& v t.支持；拥护3．crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤4．campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动5．deliver v t.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)；接生6．worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的7．respect v t.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意8．childhood n．童年；幼年时代9．audience n．观众；听众；读者[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The teenager from the United States was widely respected (respect) for what she had done.2．The headmaster delivered(deliver) an important speech at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students.3．Having a large family to_support (support)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.4．It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.5．This is quite an old house—my family have lived in it forgenerations(generation).拓展单词1．achieve v t.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect v t.连接→ connection n．连接；关系3．organize v t.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave v t.& v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio-(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue v t.& v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．sick adj.生病的→sickness n．疾病；恶心10．intend v t.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图11．consider v．考虑；认为→ considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→ considering prep.考虑到[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement讲义新人教版必修4.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement讲义新人教版必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．welfare n．福利；福利事业2．project n. 项目；工程；规划3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5．shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带[第二屏听写] 7．nest n．巢；窝8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9．entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演10．career n. 事业；生涯11．rate n. 比率；速度12．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况13．determination n. 决心；果断14．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第三屏听写] 1．achievementn．成就；功绩2．connectionn. 连接；关系3．campaignn. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动4．organizationn. 组织；机构；团体5．behavevt.vi. 举动；举止或行为表现6．behaviourn. 行为；举止；习性7．worthwhileadj. 值得的；值得做的8．observevt. 观察；观测；遵守[第四屏听写] 9．observationn．观察；观测10．childhoodn. 童年；幼年时代11．respectvt.n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意12．arguevt.vi. 讨论；辩论；争论13．argumentn. 争论；争辩；争吵14．crowdn. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤15．inspirevt. 鼓舞；激发；启示[第五屏听写] 16．inspirationn．灵感；鼓舞17．supportn．vt. 支持；拥护18．refervi. 谈到；查阅；参考19．audiencen. 观众；听众；读者20．sicknessn. 疾病；恶心21．intendvt. 计划；打算22．generationn. 一代；一辈[第六屏听写] 23．kindnessn．仁慈；好意24．considerateadj. 考虑周到的25．considerationn. 考虑；体谅26．delivervt. 递送；生小孩儿；接生；发表演说等27．human_being人28．move_off离开；起程；出发29．lead_a_..._life过着的生活[第七屏听写] 30．crowd_in 想法、问题等涌上心头；涌入脑海31．look_down_upon/on蔑视；瞧不起32．refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到33．by_chance碰巧；凑巧34．come_across 偶然遇见；碰见35．carry_on继续；坚持二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾一分类识记单词用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意英译汉1.welfare n．福利；福利事业 2.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 3.shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线4.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况5.entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 6.career n. 事业；生涯7.modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Ⅱ.写其形汉译英 1.campaignn. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动 anizationn. 组织；机构；团体3.childhoodn. 童年；幼年时代 4.crowdn. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤5.audiencen. 观众；听众；读者 6.sicknessn. 疾病；恶心核心单词练通 1.The teenager from the United States was widely respected 尊重for what she had done. 2.It is very considerate of you to deliver 递送milk to our door every morning. 3.Each time you spend on your card, a small donation is made to a worthwhile 值得的cause. 4.The old custom has been passed along to us by one generation 一代after another.5.Having a large family to support 养活, he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.6.Some students are going to observe 庆祝Christmas Day with their foreign teachers.7.Sometimes, a small act of kindness 好意does make a difference. 拓展单词用活[记全记牢] 1.achievement n．成就；功绩→achievevt.完成；达到 2.connection n．连接；关系→connectvt.连接→connectedadj.有联系的 3.behave vt.vi.举动；举止或行为表现→behaviourn．行为；举止；习性4.argue vt.vi.讨论；辩论；争论；说服→argumentn．争论；争辩；争吵 5.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．鼓舞；灵感6.refervi.谈到；查阅；参考→referencen．提及；涉及；参考；查阅7.intend vt.计划；打算→intentionn．打算；目的；意图8.considerate adj.考虑周到的→considerv．考虑；认为→considerationn．考虑；体谅→consideringprep.考虑到[用准用活] 1.It is generally believed that there is connection connect between smoking and lung cancer. 2.The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.behave 3.The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.intend 4.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.achieve 5.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.inspire 6.He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.argue ⇩1.“鼓舞；激励”动词家族①inspire 鼓舞；激发②encourage 鼓励；激励③motivate 激发；激励④stimulate 鼓舞；激励2.后缀-ation高频名词集锦①inspiration 鼓舞；灵感②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝；庆典④appreciation 欣赏；感激⑤expectation 期望 3.以-ist结尾的高频名词全接触①specialist 专家②journalist 记者③psychologist 心理学家④economist 经济学家二语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组 1.move_off 离开；起程；出发2.lead/live_a_..._life 过着的生活 3.crowd_in 想法、问题等涌上心头；涌入脑海 4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起e_across 偶然遇见；碰见The other day, I ①came_across an old friend in the street, who is ②leading_a hard life. Both of his parents died in the accident, leaving him brought up by his uncle who is worried about ③being_looked_down_upon because he is so poor. 第二组1.refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到2.by_chance 碰巧；凑巧 3.carry_on 继续；坚持 4.devote_..._to_... 献身于；专心于5.work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是①Devoted_to her career, Mary, my best friend, has little time to spend with her family. When she is faced with difficulties, she would ②refer_to relevant learning materials or Web pages rather than lose heart.If she ③carries_on doing like this, I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time. ⇩1.“v.＋off”短语速记①move off 离开；起程；出发②pay off 还清；取得好结果③put off 推迟④give off 发出光、热、气味等⑤take off 起飞；脱掉 2.“查词典”的多种表达①look up a word in a dictionary ②refer to a dictionary ③consult a dictionary ④search through a dictionary 3.“v.＋on”短语聚焦①carry on 继续；坚持②work on 继续工作③move on 继续移动④try on 试穿三仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分Unit1Womenofachievement课件必修4
8.I hope airlines can show more respect ___f_o_r___ passengers and improve service.
9.(2018 年 新课 标Ⅰ 卷· 阅读理解 D)They found that more on-demand ____e_n_te_r_ta_i_n_m_e_n_t______ (entertain) viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
18.____c_o_n_s_i_d_er_a_t_e___ adj. 考虑周到的→__c_o_n_s_id_e_r__ vt. 考 虑→__c_o_n_s_id_e_r_a_ti_o_n___ n.考虑；体谅→____c_o_n_s_i_d_e_ra_b_l_e____ adj. 相当大的
19.____d_e_li_v_e_r___ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说 等)→____d_e_li_v_e_ry____ n.递送；传送
必修 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
核心单词
1.___a_c_h_ie_v_h_i_e_v_e_ vt.完成；达成 2.___p_r_o_je_c_t__ n.项目；工程；规划 3.___c_o_n_n_e_c_t_io_n____ n.连接；关系→___co_n_n_e_c_t__ v.连接；联 合→____c_o_n_n_e_c_t_e_d__ adj.有联系的；相关的 4.____o_r_g_a_n_i_za_t_io_n_____ n.组织；机构；团体→__o_rg_a_n_i_z_e___ vt.组织→___o_r_g_a_n_iz_e_r___ n.组织者
2020届高三一轮复习：1-4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
①observesthb+a. t
doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 K 观察到……
②under observation 在监视中,在 观察中
英文典例:
①Therefore,rules should be worked out and strictly observed.
(2016江苏,书面表达)
grain of rice,
farmers’ labor.
出于对农民劳动的尊o重ut,中国o的f 孩子re在sp很ec小t 的时f候or就受到不能浪费每一粒粮
食的教育。
④In many respects the new version is less good than the old one.从
许多方面来看,新的版本并不比旧的强。(朗文P1482)
sb.把……移
英文典例:
①His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage
(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
政府认为这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会,促进跨文化的理解。
巧学助记
词语辨析:
discuss
“讨论”,指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观 点而交换意见。
argue
“争论,辩论”,指举出理由或事实来与对 方争辩,有“企图说服对方”的含义。
“争吵,吵架,争辩”,侧重用“口角”方式
因此应该制定出规章制度并严格执行。
②His neighbours
into his house.
③他Th的ou邻sa居nd们s o看f到pe一op个le陌oo生bbsse人errv进veed入d了th他e家ash。ip slteraavnignegrthe hgaorbour.
2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit1Womenofachievement单元提升新人教版
Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 1 her childhood. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 2 (live) in the forest. However, 3 the help of her mother, she began her work with the chimps, which changed the way 4 people thought about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 5 (activity), Jane discovered that chimps hunted and ate meat, against 6 people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicated with each other.7 (work) with the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 8 (leave) in the wild and not used for 9 (entertain) or advertisements. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and more 10 (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.since 考查介词。
2020高考英语一轮复习必修4：Unit 1 Women of achievement词汇专练
2020高考一轮复习词汇专练必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement(一)单词拼写1．I hope my kids will__________(表现好) themselves while I am away.2．It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really__________(值得的)，for it broadened my views.3．The police__________(观察) a man in black entering the bank.4．We should care for the young and__________(尊敬) the elderly.5．The young couple are always__________(争辩) with each other about money.6．I was__________(资助) by my parents when I was studying at college.7．Genius is 10%__________(灵感) and 90% perspiration.8．Yesterday the police began a__________(运动) to stop taking drugs.9．She was__________(生育) of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.10．This is a book__________(设计的) for children.11．When you ______ ______ (碰到)something important，write it down.12．He never forgets those days when he was ______ ______ _____（瞧不起）by those rude guys.13．When giving the lecture，he _______ _____（查阅）his note from time to time.14．If you _______ _____（继续）working like that，you'll break down sooner or later.15．The book written by the author _____ _________ _____ （为……而设计/使用）children.(二)单句填空1．He had finally ________ success，and it was a remarkable ________ for a young player like him.(achieve)2．We show ________ for our much loved and highly ________ teachers.(respect)3．He ________ as if he didn't care about his bad ________.(behave)4．He often has an ________ with his wife and they are always ________ with each other about money.(argue)5．The poet had an ________ which was ________ by a trip to India.(inspire)6．We should learn to be ________，that is，we should ________ what others need.(consider) 7．The police ________ to look into the case further and worked on the ________ ofit.(intend)8．It is very ________ of you to show us your ____________.(kind)9．He ________ a speech to express his appreciation of a free ________.(deliver)10．You can ________ to your ________ book when getting across hearing problems.(refer)参考答案语境填词(一)单词拼写1.behave2.worthwhile3.observed4.respect 5．arguing 6.supported 7.inspiration 8.campaign 9．delivered 10.intended e across12.looked down upon 13．referred to14.carry on15.is intended for(二)单句填空1.achieved；achievement2.respect；respected3.behaved；behaviour4.argument；arguing5.inspiration；inspired6.considerate；consider7.intended；intention8.kind；kindness9.delivered；delivery10．refer；reference。
2020人教版英语高考一轮复习：必修4Unit1
5. _r_e_sp__ec_t_ (vt. &n. ) 尊敬;尊重;敬意
6. _e_n_t_e_r_ta_i_n_m__e_n_t (n. ) 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演
7. _su_p__p_o_r_t (n. &vt. ) 支持;拥护
8. _e_m__er_g_e_n_c_y_ (n. )
突发事件;紧急情况
Ⅰ. 【立体记单词 快速识记】
1. _sh__a_d_e (n. )
荫;阴凉处
(vt. ) 遮住光线
2. _w_o_r_t_h_w_h_i_le_(adj. ) 值得的;值得做的
3. _c_h_i_ld_h_o_o_d_ (n. )
童年;幼年时代
4. _o_u_t_sp__o_k_e_n (adj. ) 直言的;坦诚的
3. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. (It is. . . that强调句式)
Ⅰ. 【必考重点单词】 1. observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守
【思维激活 ➡ 试一试】 ①The police _o_b_s_er_v_e_d_ the man _e_n_t_e_r_in_g_/_e_n_t_e_r the bank. 警方监视了那名男子进入银行的情况。
with others. What’s more, she is one of the top ten students in our school, and she can speak English with great fluency. I believe that she can be of great help to your work and life in China.
2020高考英语一轮复习必修4：Unit 1 Women of achievement句型专练附答案
2020高考一轮复习句型专练必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievementI.完成句子.1．和我的同班同学玩耍给我带来了极大的乐趣。
_________________________________ brings me much pleasure.2．只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。
__________________________________ can we improve our English.3．一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。
Physics is easy to learn ___________________________.4.如今，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。
Nowadays more and more young people ___________________________ surfing the Internet.5.尽管穷，他们也不应该受到轻视。
Although poor, they should not_____________________________.6.冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。
When flu broke out in winter, drink_______________________________.7.当人群涌入时，我碰巧遇见一位朋友。
When the people _____________________，I __________________ a friend of mine.8.只有当我长大成人的时候，我才会嫁给一个我爱的人。
Only after I grow up_________________________ a man that I love.II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1.那个男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
(immediately做连词)___________________________________________________________________2.我一到家天就下起雨来。
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
核心考点
-9-
6.deliver用法小结 deliver sth.to sb.递送/传送某物给某人 deliver a speech发表演说 deliver a baby接生小孩
核心考点
-10-
Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run. 【识记】 1.human being 人 2.move off 离开;起程;出发 3.lead a...life 过着……的生活 4.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 【默写】 1.蔑视;瞧不起 look down upon/on 2.查阅;参考;谈到 refer to 3.碰巧;凑巧 by chance 4.(偶然)遇见;碰见 come across 5.继续;坚持 carry on
核心考点
-7-
3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触 art→artist 艺术家 piano→pianist 钢琴家 tour→tourist 游客 science→scientist 科学家 journal→journalist 新闻工作者;记者 social→socialist 社会主义者 special→specialist 专家 psychology→psychologist 心理学家
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2020高考一轮复习词汇专练
必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
(一)单词拼写
1．I hope my kids will__________(表现好) themselves while I am away.
2．It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really__________(值得的)，for it broadened my views.
3．The police__________(观察) a man in black entering the bank.
4．We should care for the young and__________(尊敬) the elderly.
5．The young couple are always__________(争辩) with each other about money.
6．I was__________(资助) by my parents when I was studying at college.
7．Genius is 10%__________(灵感) and 90% perspiration.
8．Yesterday the police began a__________(运动) to stop taking drugs.
9．She was__________(生育) of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.
10．This is a book__________(设计的) for children.
11．When you ______ ______ (碰到)something important，write it down.
12．He never forgets those days when he was ______ ______ _____（瞧不起）by those rude guys.
13．When giving the lecture，he _______ _____（查阅）his note from time to time.
14．If you _______ _____（继续）working like that，you'll break down sooner or later.
15．The book written by the author _____ _________ _____ （为……而设计/使用）children.
(二)单句填空
1．He had finally ________ success，and it was a remarkable ________ for a young player like him.(achieve)
2．We show ________ for our much loved and highly ________ teachers.(respect)
3．He ________ as if he didn't care about his bad ________.(behave)
4．He often has an ________ with his wife and they are always ________ with each other about money.(argue)
5．The poet had an ________ which was ________ by a trip to India.(inspire)
6．We should learn to be ________，that is，we should ________ what others need.(consider) 7．The police ________ to look into the case further and worked on the ________ of
it.(intend)
8．It is very ________ of you to show us your ____________.(kind)
9．He ________ a speech to express his appreciation of a free ________.(deliver)
10．You can ________ to your ________ book when getting across hearing problems.(refer)
参考答案
语境填词
(一)单词拼写
1.behave
2.worthwhile
3.observed
4.respect 5．arguing 6.supported 7.inspiration 8.campaign 9．delivered 10.intended e across
12.looked down upon 13．referred to14.carry on15.is intended for
(二)单句填空
1.achieved；achievement
2.respect；respected
3.behaved；behaviour
4.argument；arguing
5.inspiration；inspired
6.considerate；consider
7.intended；intention8.kind；kindness9.delivered；delivery
10．refer；reference。