3Gpp Band Class
关于3GPP标准中基站频谱发射模板和ACLR两个指标的考虑
关于3GPP 标准中频谱发射模板和 ACLR 两个指标的考虑一. 指标1. 3GPP 中频谱发射模板的指标要求:Table 6.14: Spectrum emissi on mask values, BS maximum output power P_ 43 dBmTable 6.15: Spectrum emissi on mask values, BS maximum output powerTable 6.16: Spectrum emissi on mask values, BS maximum output power 31< P < 392. 3GPP 中ACLR 的指标要求:Table 6.22: BS ACLR二.问题的提出:在WCDMA高功放的测试中发现,在单载波满足ACLR指标要求时,频谱发射模板要求并不满足,必须将输出功率回退,使其临道ACLR指标达到—48dBc左右,才有可能能满足频谱发射模板要求。
为什么同为临近频带的线性指标要求,ACLR能满足指标甚至留有余量2dB左右,而频谱发射模板指标却过不去?三.分析定义分析:1. 共性:频谱发射模板和ACLR两个指标在3GPP中是同属于“带外发射(out of band emission)”指标。
带外发射的定义是:由调制过程和传输中的非线性产生的紧邻有用信道外的有害发射,不包括杂散发射。
2. 区别:A.适用范围不同。
频谱发射模板只是在特定的一些区域需要满足的一个指标,而在其他某些地域则不一定要求。
ACLR指标则是在任何情况都必须满足。
ACLR指标只是针对WCDMA系统自身干扰而言的,也就是不希望对同一系统内工作在其相邻载波的其他基站造成干扰。
而频谱发射模板更多的则是考虑非WCDMA系统,如和工作在UMTS相邻频段的其他系统共存,或是和工作在PCS 频段的其他系统共存。
因此其测量带宽也会和相应的系统对应起来,如30K测量带宽就是对应PCS系统和卫星系统。
中国移动定制终端天线限值标准
13dBm(3GPP)
Min TRP(3GPP/行标) 13dBm
Designed by Mr hou 20l30905
测试配置 仅人头模型 测试配置 仅人头模型 测试配置 仅人头模型
测试配置 仅人头模型
测试配置 仅人头模型
WCDMA Band 5 TRP
Avg TRP
Min TRP
11dBm(3GPP)
-
Designed by Mr hou 20l30905
网络模式 TD-SCDMA/TD-HSPA
网络模式 TD-SCDMA/TD-HSPA
网络模式 WCDMA/HSPA
TD-SCDMA/TD-HSPA Band 34/39 UE传导接收灵敏度 工作频段
传导接收灵敏度dBm(3GPP/企业)
Band 34
-96.5dBm(4GPP/行标/企业) -95.5dBm(3GPP) -95dBm(3GPP)
WCDMA Band 1/Band 2/Band 5 UE TIS
工作频段
平均值
Band 1
-101dBm(3GPP)
Band 2 Band 5
-99dBm(4GPP) -96dBm(3GPP)
最小值
-98dBm(3GPP)
1880-1920MHz 2300-2400MHz 2496-2690MHz 2010-2025MHz 1880-1920MHz
1880-1920MHz 必选 2300-2400MHz 必选 2496-2690MHz 推荐 2010-2025MHz 必选 1880-1920MHz 必选
Band 8
880-915MHz
Band 1 Band 3 Band 17 Band 4 Band 20 Band 1 Band 2 Band 5
3GPP LTE频段详解
MD8430A RTD v5.4.0 MD8475A SmartStudio v4.00 MT8820C MX882012C/13C v23.10
DL:734-746 DL:860-875 DL:875-890 UL:832-862 UL:1447.9-1462.9 DL:1495.9-1510.9 UL:3410-3490
Opt-018 Opt-018
E-UTRA UL Frequency Low - High DL Frequency Low - High MD8430A MD8475A MT8820C Band 1 1920 MHz - 1980 MHz 2110 MHz - 2170 MHz 5 824 MHz - 849 MHz 869 MHz - 894 MHz 1 1920 MHz - 1980 MHz 2110 MHz - 2170 MHz 8 880 MHz - 915 MHz 925 MHz - 960 MHz 1 1920 MHz - 1980 MHz 2110 MHz - 2170 MHz 18 815 MHz - 830 MHz 860 MHz - 875 MHz 1 1920 MHz - 1980 MHz 2110 MHz - 2170 MHz 19 830 MHz - 845 MHz 875 MHz - 890 MHz 1 1920 MHz - 1980 MHz 2110 MHz - 2170 MHz 21 1447.9 MHz - 1462.9 MHz 1495.9 MHz - 1510.9 MHz 1 1920 MHz - 1980 MHz 2110 MHz - 2170 MHz 26 814 MHz - 849 MHz 859 MHz - 894 MHz 2 1850 MHz - 1910 MHz 1930 MHz - 1990 MHz 4 1710 MHz - 1755 MHz 2110 MHz - 2155 MHz 2 1850 MHz - 1910 MHz 1930 MHz - 1990 MHz 5 824 MHz - 849 MHz 869 MHz - 894 MHz 2 1850 MHz - 1910 MHz 1930 MHz - 1990 MHz 12 699 MHz - 716 MHz 729 MHz - 746 MHz 2 1850 MHz - 1910 MHz 1930 MHz - 1990 MHz 13 777 MHz - 787 MHz 746 MHz - 756 MHz 2 1850 MHz - 1910 MHz 1930 MHz - 1990 MHz 17 704 MHz - 716 MHz 734 MHz - 746 MHz 2 1850 MHz - 1910 MHz 1930 MHz - 1990 MHz Opt-085 29 N/A 717 MHz - 728 MHz 3 1710 MHz - 1785 MHz 1805 MHz - 1880 MHz 5 824 MHz - 849 MHz 869 MHz - 894 MHz 3 1710 MHz - 1785 MHz 1805 MHz - 1880 MHz 7 2500 MHz - 2570 MHz 2620 MHz - 2690 MHz 3 1710 MHz - 1785 MHz 1805 MHz - 1880 MHz 8 880 MHz - 915 MHz 925 MHz - 960 MHz 3 1710 MHz - 1785 MHz 1805 MHz - 1880 MHz 19 830 MHz - 845 MHz 875 MHz - 890 MHz 3 1710 MHz - 1785 MHz 1805 MHz - 1880 MHz 20 832 MHz - 862 MHz 791 MHz - 821 MHz 3 1710 MHz - 1785 MHz 1805 MHz - 1880 MHz 26 814 MHz - 849 MHz 859 MHz - 894 MHz 3 1710 MHz - 1785 MHz 1805 MHz - 1880 MHz 27 807 MHz - 824 MHz 852 MHz - 869 MHz 3 1710 MHz - 1785 MHz 1805 MHz - 1880 MHz 28 703 MHz - 748 MHz 758 MHz - 803 MHz
电子专业名词中英对照
ASCi AICl LTAO AlsC
GYTT
Gyro Temperature Table
ClrC Wmac
Color mask Identifier for the Cover Glass WiFi mac address (18-byte string)
Bmac
Bluetooth mac address (18-byte string)
Emac VBST BLCC BLCl PxCl
Ethernet mac address (18-byte string)
BackLight Current Calibration Backlight Calibration Prox Calibration
BCMS
Back Camera Serial Number
Software Behavior Values HW version Acoustic Transducer Scale Multitouch (Grape) Calibration Gyro['dʒaiərəu] Sensitivity Calibration
GSCi GICl ASCl
Gyro Sensitivity Calibration inverse Gyro Interrupt Calibration Accelerometer[ækˌsɛləˈrɑmɪtɚ] Sensitivity Calibration Accelerometer Sensitivity Calibration inverse Accelerometer Interrupt Calibration Low temperature Accelerometer zero offset ALS Calibration
关于3GPP标准中基站频谱发射模板和ACLR两个指标的考虑
关于3GPP标准中频谱发射模板和ACLR两个指标的考虑一.指标1.3GPP中频谱发射模板的指标要求:Table 6.14: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power P ≥ 43 dBmFrequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point, ∆fFrequency offset ofmeasurement filter centrefrequency, f_offsetMinimum requirementBand I, II, IIIAdditionalrequirementsBand II 1Measurementbandwidth2.5 MHz ≤∆f < 2.7MHz 2.515MHz ≤ f_offset <2.715MHz-14 dBm-15dBm30 kHz2.7 MHz ≤∆f <3.5MHz 2.715MHz ≤ f_offset <3.515MHzdBMHzoffsetfdBm⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⋅--715.2_1514-15dBm30 kHz3.515MHz ≤ f_offset <4.0MHz-26 dBm NA30 kHz3.5 MHz ≤∆f < 7.5MHz 4.0 MHz ≤ f_offset <8.0MHz-13 dBm NA 1 MHz7.5 MHz ≤∆f ≤∆f max8.0 MHz ≤ f_offset <f_offset max-13 dBm NA 1 MHzNOTE 1:The minimum requirement for operation in band II is the lower power of the minimum requirement for band I, II & III and the additional requirement for band II.Table 6.15: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power 39 ≤ P < 43dBmFrequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point, ∆fFrequency offset ofmeasurement filter centrefrequency, f_offsetMinimum requirementBand I, II, IIIAdditionalrequirementsBand II 1Measurementbandwidth2.5 MHz ≤∆f < 2.7MHz 2.515MHz ≤ f_offset <2.715MHz-14 dBm-15dBm30 kHz2.7 MHz ≤∆f <3.5MHz 2.715MHz ≤ f_offset <3.515MHzdBMHzoffsetfdBm⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⋅--715.2_1514-15dBm30 kHz3.515MHz ≤ f_offset <4.0MHz-26 dBm NA30 kHz3.5 MHz ≤∆f < 7.5MHz 4.0 MHz ≤ f_offset <8.0MHz-13 dBm NA 1 MHz7.5 MHz ≤∆f ≤∆f max8.0MHz ≤ f_offset <f_offset maxP – 56 dB NA 1 MHzNOTE 1:The minimum requirement for operation in band II is the lower power of the minimum requirement for band I, II & III and the additional requirement for band II.Table 6.16: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power 31 ≤ P < 39dBmFrequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point,∆fFrequency offset ofmeasurement filter centrefrequency, f_offsetMinimum requirementBand I, II, IIIAdditionalrequirementsBand II 1Measurementbandwidth2.5 MHz ≤∆f < 2.7MHz 2.515MHz ≤ f_offset <2.715MHzP – 53 dB-15dBm30 kHz2.7 MHz ≤∆f <3.5MHz 2.715MHz ≤ f_offset <3.515MHzdBMHzoffsetfdBP⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⋅--715.2_1553-15dBm30 kHz3.515MHz ≤ f_offset <4.0MHzP – 65 dB NA30 kHz3.5 MHz ≤∆f < 7.5MHz 4.0 MHz ≤ f_offset <8.0MHzP – 52 dB NA 1 MHz7.5 MHz ≤∆f ≤∆f max8.0MHz ≤ f_offset <f_offset maxP – 56 dB NA 1 MHzNOTE 1:The minimum requirement for operation in band II is the lower power of the minimum requirement for band I, II & III and the additional requirement for band II.Table 6.17: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power P < 31 dBmFrequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point, ∆fFrequency offset ofmeasurement filter centrefrequency, f_offsetMinimum requirementBand I, II, IIIMeasurementbandwidth2.5 MHz ≤∆f < 2.7MHz 2.515MHz ≤ f_offset <2.715MHz-22 dBm30 kHz2.7 MHz ≤∆f <3.5MHz 2.715MHz ≤ f_offset <3.515MHzdBMHzoffsetfdBm⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⋅--715.2_152230 kHz3.515MHz ≤ f_offset <4.0MHz-34 dBm30 kHz3.5 MHz ≤∆f < 7.5MHz4.0 MHz ≤ f_offset < 8.0MHz-21 dBm 1 MHz7.5 MHz ≤∆f ≤∆f max8.0MHz ≤ f_offset <f_offset max-25 dBm 1 MHz2.3GPP中ACLR的指标要求:Table 6.22: BS ACLRBS channel offset below the first or above thelast carrier frequency usedACLR limit5 MHz45 dB10 MHz50 dB二.问题的提出:在WCDMA高功放的测试中发现,在单载波满足ACLR指标要求时,频谱发射模板要求并不满足,必须将输出功率回退,使其临道ACLR指标达到-48dBc左右,才有可能能满足频谱发射模板要求。
LTE相关名词缩写(从3GPP协议里面整理出来的)
LTE相关名词缩写(从3GPP协议里面整理出来的)-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*- 缩写全称翻译~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1xRTT CDMA2000 1x Radio Transmission Technology CDMA2000 1X无线传输技术[A]AC Alternating Current 交流电AC Access Class (of the USIM) 访问类( USIM )ACI Adjacent Channel Interference 邻道干扰ACIR Adjacent Channel Interference Ratio 邻道干扰比ACK Acknowledgement (in HARQ protocols) 确认( HARQ协议)ACL Adjacent Channel Leakage 邻道泄漏ACLR Adjacent Channel Leakage power Ratio 相邻信道泄漏功率比ACP Adjacent Channel Power 邻道功率ACRR Adjacent Channel Rejection Ratio 邻道抑制比ACS Adjacent Channel Selectivity 邻道选择性aGW E-UTRAN Access Gateway E - UTRAN接入网关AM Acknowledged Mode 确认模式AMBR Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate 总计最大比特率AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding 自适应调制和编码AMD AM Data AM数据AMN Artificial Mains Network 人工电源网络A-MPR Additional Maximum Power Reduction 附加的最大功率减少量ANR Automatic Neighbour Relation 自动邻区关系AP Application Protocol 应用协议ARQ Automatic Repeat Request 自动重复请求AS Access Stratum 接入层ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One 抽象语法符号ATT Attenuator 衰减器AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise 加性高斯白噪声[B]B Bottom RF channel (for testing purposes) 底部的RF信道(用于测试目的)BCCH Broadcast Control Channel 广播控制信道BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制编码的十进制BCH Broadcast Channel 广播信道BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying二进制相移键控BS Base Station 基站BSIC Base transceiver Station Identity Code 基站收发信机站识别码BSR Buffer Status Report 缓冲区状态报告BSS Base Station System 基站系统BTS Base Transceiver Station 基站收发信台BW Bandwidth 带宽[C]C/I Carrier-to-Interference Power Ratio 载波 - 干扰功率比CA Carrier Aggregation 载波聚合CACLR Cumulative ACLR 累积的ACLRCAZAC Constant Amplitude Zero Auto-Correlation 幅度恒定零相关CCCH Common Control CHannel公共控制信道CCCH SDU Common Control Channel SDU 公共控制信道SDUCCE Control Channel Element 控制信道单元CCO Cell Change Order 小区更改命令CCTrCH Coded Composite Transport Channel 编码组合传输信道CDD Cyclic delay diversity 循环延迟分集CDF Cumulative Distribution Function 累积分布函数CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDN Coupling/Decoupling Network 耦合/去耦网络CEPT European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations欧洲邮政和电信主管部门会议CFI Control Format Indicator 控制格式指示CFN Connection Frame Number 连接帧号CID Cell-ID (positioning method) 小区ID (定位方法)CID Context Identifier 上下文标识符CIF Carrier Indicator Field 载波指示区CMAS Commercial Mobile Alert Service 商业移动警报服务CMC Connection Mobility Control 连接移动性控制CN Core Network 核心网CP Control Plane 控制平面CP Cyclic Prefix 循环前缀CPICH Common Pilot Channel 公共导频信道CPICH Ec/No CPICH received energy per chip divided by the power density in the band CPICH的每码片接收能量除以频带内的功率密度C-plane Control Plane 控制平面【CQI】 Channel Quality Indicator 信道质量指示CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验C-RNTI Cell RNTI 小区无线网络临时标识CRS Cell-specific Reference Signal 小区固有的参考信号CS Circuit Switched 电路交换域CSFB CS fallback CS回退、语音回落CSG Closed Subscriber Group 封闭用户组CSI Channel-State Information 通道状态信息CSI-IM CSI-interference measurement CSI干扰测量CW Continuous Wave (unmodulated carrier wave) 连续波(未调制载波)GCI Global Cell Identifier 全球小区识别码GCI就是全球小区识别码,GCI是在LAI的基础上再加小区识别码(CID)构成的CG Charging Gateway 计费网关/计费网关设备PCRF (Policy and Charging Rules Function) 策略与计费规则功能单元CE Channel Equipment 信道单元用于承载FCH(基本业务信道)和SCH(补充业务信道)的基本物理单元CE应该是指信道资源,在配置是应考虑用户数,还有软切换的比例CE:用户边缘设备CE(Customer Edge)客户端边缘路由器(Customer Edge Routers)的名称,简称CE路由器【电信级以太网(CE,Carrier Ethernet)】PTN:分组传送网PTN(Packet Transport Network)[D]DAI Downlink Assignment Index 下行分配索引DC Direct Current 直流DCCH Dedicated Control Channel 专用控制信道DCI Downlink Control Information 下行链路控制信息DFT Discrete Fourier Transformation 离散傅立叶变换DFTS DFT Spread OFDM DFT扩频OFDMDiffServ Differentiated Service 区分服务DL Down Link (From BTS to UE) 下行链路(从基站到UE )DL Downlink (Forward Link) 下行(前向链路)DL-SCH Downlink Shared Channel 下行共享信道DM-RS Demodulation reference signal 解调参考信号DPCCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel 专用物理控制信道DPCH Dedicated Physical Channel 专用物理信道DRB (user) Data Radio Bearer (用户)数据无线承载DRX Discontinuous Reception 不连续接收DTCH Dedicated Traffic Channel 专用业务信道DTT Digital Terrestrial Television 地面数字电视DTX Discontinuous Transmission 不连续发射DUT Device Under Test 被测设备DwPTS Downlink Pilot Time Slot 下行导频时隙[E]E Extension bit 扩展位EAB Extended Access Barring 扩展访问限制EARFCN E-UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number E-UTRA绝对无线电频道号码ECC Electronic Communications Committee 电子通信委员会ECCE Enhanced control channel element 增强的控制信道单元ECEF Earth-Centered Earth-Fixed 地心地球固定ECGI E-UTRAN Cell Global Identifier E-UTRAN小区全球标识ECI Earth-Centered-Inertial 地心惯性E-CID Enhanced Cell-ID (positioning method) 增强小区的ID (定位法)ECM EPS Connection Management EPS连接管理EEC Ethernet Equipment Clock 以太网设备时钟EGNOS European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service 欧洲地球同步导航覆盖服务EHPLMN Equivalent Home PLMN 等效归属PLMNEMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性EMM EPS Mobility Management EPS移动性管理ENB Evolved Node B 演进基站eNB E-UTRAN NodeB E - UTRAN基站EP Elementary Procedure 基本过程EPA Extended Pedestrian A model 扩展行人模型EPC Evolved Packet Core 分组核心演进EPDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel 增强的物理下行链路控制信道EPRE Energy Per Resource Element 每资源粒子携带能源EPS Evolved Packet System 演进分组系统EPS Bearer Evolved Packet System Bearer 演进分组系统承载E-RAB E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer E-UTRAN无线接入承载ERC European Radiocommunications Committee 欧洲无线电通讯委员会EREG Enhanced resource-element group 增强资源元素组ESD ElectroStatic Discharge 静电放电ESM EPS Session Management EPS会话管理E-SMLC Enhanced Serving Mobile Location Centre 增强服务移动定位中心E-TM E-UTRA Test Model E- UTRA试验模型ETU Extended Typical Urban model 扩展城市典型模型ETWS Earthquake and Tsunami Warning System 地震和海啸预警系统EUT Equipment Under Test (UE or UE with ancillaries) 被测设备( UE或UE与辅助设备)【E-UTRAN 】 Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network 演进的通用陆地无线接入网络EVA Extended Vehicular A model 增强的车辆模型EVM Error Vector Magnitude 误差矢量幅度[F]FCC Federal Communications Commission 美国联邦通信委员会FDD Frequency Division Duplex 频分双工FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing频分复用FFS For Further Study 为进一步研究FFT Fast Fourier Transformation 快速傅立叶变换FI Framing Info 帧信息FIR Finite Impulse Response 有限冲激响应FLOOR Mathematical function used to ‘round down’ i.e. to the nearest integer having a lower value使用数学函数“向下取整”,即具有一个较低的值最接近的整数FMS First missing PDCP SN 最初缺少的PDCP SNFRC Fixed Reference Channel 固定参考信道FSTD Frequency-Shift Time Diversity 频移时间多样性[G]GAGAN GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation GPS辅助地理增强导航GBR Guaranteed Bit Rate 保证比特率GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network GSM/ EDGE无线接入网络GLONASS GLObal'nayaNAvigatsionnayaSputnikovaya Sistema (Engl.: Global Navigation Satellite System)( Engl. :全球导航卫星系统)GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying高斯最小频移键控GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System 全球导航卫星系统GP Guard Period (for TDD operation) 卫队周期( TDD的操作)GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GSM Global System for Mobile communication 全球移动通信系统GSM-R GSM for Railways 铁路GSMGTP GPRS Tunnelling Protocol GPRS隧道协议GUMMEI Globally Unique MME Identifier 全球唯一MME标识[H]HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request 混合自动重复请求HD-FDD Half- Duplex FDD 半双工FDDHFN Hyper Frame Number 超帧号HI HARQ indicator HARQ指示符HO Handover 交接HPLMN Home PLMN 归属PLMNHRPD CDMA2000 High Rate Packet Data CDMA2000高速分组数据HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access 高速下行分组接入HSS Home Subscriber Server HSS家庭订户服务器是IMS(IP Multimedia Subsystem,IP多媒体子系统)中控制层的重要组成部分[I]IANA Internet Assigned Number Authority 互联网编号分配机构ICIC Inter-Cell Interference Coordination 小区间干扰协调ICS In-Channel Selectivity 信道选择性ID Identity 标号IDC In-Device Coexistence 设备共存IDFT Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform 离散傅立叶逆变换IE Information element 信息单元IETF Internet Engineering Task Force 互联网工程任务组IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity 国际移动用户识别码IoT Interference rise over thermal noise 热噪声的干扰上升超过IP Internet Protocol 互联网协议IQ In-phase - Quadrature phase 同相 - 正交相位ISM Industrial, Scientific and Medical 工业,科学和医疗ITU International Telecommunications Union 国际电信联盟ITU R Radiocommunication Sector of the ITU 国际电联无线电通信部门Iuant E-Node B internal logical interface between the implementation specific O&M function and the RET antennas and TMAs control unit function of the E-Node B E- Node B的内部执行特定的O & M功能的RET天线的TMA控制单元的E - Node B的功能之间的逻辑接口IXIT Implementation eXtra Information for Testing实现额外的测试信息kB Kilobyte (1000 bytes) 千字节(1000字节)[L]L1 Layer 1 (physical layer) 第1层(物理层)L2 Layer 2 (data link layer) 第2层(数据链路层)L3 Layer 3 (network layer) 第3层(网络层)LA Local Area 位置区LB Load Balancing负载平衡LB Loop Back 环回LCG Logical Channel Group 逻辑信道组LCR Low Chip Rate 低码片速率LCS LoCation Services 位置服务LCS-AP LCS Application Protocol LCS应用协议LI Length Indicator 长度指示LISN Line Impedance Stabilizing Network 线路阻抗稳定网络LMU Location Measurement Unit 位置测量单元LNA Low Noise Amplifier 低噪声放大器LPP LTE Positioning Protocol LTE定位协议LPPa LTE Positioning Protocol Annex LTE定位协议附件LSF Last Segment Flag 最后一节标志LTE Long Term Evolution 长期演进[M]M Middle RF channel (for testing purposes) 中心RF信道(用于测试目的)MAC Media Access Control 媒体访问控制MAC-I Message Authentication Code for Integrity 完整性的消息认证码MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service 多媒体广播组播服务MBMS Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service 多媒体广播和多播服务MBR Maximum Bit Rate 最大比特率MBSFN Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network多媒体广播多播服务单频网MC Monte-Carlo 蒙特卡洛MCC Mobile Country Code 移动国家代码MCCH Multicast Control Channel 多播控制信道MCE Multi-cell/multicast Coordination Entity Multi-cell/multicast协调实体MCH Multicast channel 多播信道MCL Minimum Coupling Loss 最小耦合损耗MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme 调制和编码方案MDT Minimization of Drive Tests 小型路测MIB Master Information Block 主信息块MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output 多输入多输出MM Mobility Management 移动性管理MME Mobility Management Entity 移动性管理实体MNC Mobile Network Code 移动网络代码MO Mobile Originating移动发起MO-LR Mobile Originated Location Request 移动发起定位请求MOP Maximum Output Power 最大输出功率MPR Maximum Power Reduction 最大功率减少MR Medium Range 中等范围MRB MBMS Point to Multipoint Radio Bearer MBMS点对多点无线承载M-RNTI MBMS RNTI MBMS RNTIMRO Mobility Robustness Optimisation移动健全优化MRP Mouth Reference Point (artificial head) 参考点(人工头)MSAP MCH Subframe Allocation Pattern MCH子帧分配模式MSI MCH Scheduling Information MCH调度信息MSR Maximum Sensitivity Reduction 最大灵敏度降低MT Mobile Terminating移动终端MTCH MBMS Traffic Channel MBMS业务信道MT-LR Mobile Terminated Location Request 移动终端的位置请求[N]N/A Not Applicable 是否适用NACC Network Assisted Cell Change 网络辅助小区变化NACK Non-Acknowledgement 非确认NAS Non Access Stratum 非接入层NCC Next Hop Chaining Counter 下一跳链接计数器NDS Network Domain Security 网络域安全NH Next Hop key 下一跳键NI-LR Network Induced Location Request 网络引导位置请求NNSF NAS Node Selection Function NAS节点选择功能NR Neighbour cell Relation 邻区关系NRT Neighbour Relation Table 邻居关系表[O]OBW Occupied Band Width 占用带宽OCNG OFDMA Channel Noise Generator OFDMA信道噪声发生器OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex 正交频分复OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access 正交频分多址接入OOB Out-Of-Band 输出波段OOB Out-of-band 带外[P]APN Access Point Name 接入点名称PDN Packet Data Network 外部分组数据网络PA Power Amplifier 功率放大器PAPR Peak-to-Average Power Ratio 峰 - 均功率比PB Pass Band 通带PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel 物理广播信道PBR Prioritised Bit Rate 优先速率PC Power Control 功率控制PCCH Paging Control Channel 寻呼控制信道P-CCPCH Primary Common Control Physical Channel 主公共控制物理信道PCell Primary Cell 主小区PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel 物理控制格式指示信道PCH Paging channel 寻呼信道PCI Physical Cell Identifier 物理小区标识PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel 物理下行链路控制信道PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol 分组数据汇聚协议PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel 物理下行链路共享信道PDU Protocol Data Unit 协议数据单元P-GW PDN Gateway PDN网关PHICH Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel 物理混合ARQ指示信道PHR Power Headroom Report 功率余量报告PHY Physical layer 物理层PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement 协议实现一致性声明PIXIT Protocol Implementation eXtra Information for Testing 协议实现附加测试信息PLMN Public Land Mobile Network 公用陆地移动网PMCH Physical Multicast channel 物理多播信道PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator 预编码矩阵指示灯PPP Point to Point Protocol 点对点协议PRACH Physical Random Access channel 物理随机接入信道PRB Physical Resource Block 物理资源块P-RNTI Paging RNTI 寻呼RNTIPRS Positioning Reference Signal 定位参考信号PS Packet Switched 分组交换PS Physical Slot 物理插槽PSC Packet Scheduling分组调度PSD Power Spectral Density 功率谱密度PSS Primary Synchronization Signal 主同步信号PSS_RA PSS-to-EPRE ratio for the channel PSS 信道PSS的PSS - EPRE比率PTAG Primary Timing Advance Group 首要时序组PTI Precoding Type Indicator 预编码类型指标PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel 物理上行链路控制信道PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel 物理上行链路共享信道[Q]QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 正交幅度调制QCI Quality of service Class Identifier. 服务质量等级标识。
3GPP协议编号——标准协议之3GPP标准协议
标准协议之3GPP标准协议所有3G和GSM规范具有一个由4或5位数字组成的3GPP编号。
(例如:09.02或29.002)。
前两位数字对应下表所列的系列。
接着的两位数字对应01-13系列,或3位数字对应21-55系列。
词"3G"意味着采用UTRAN无线接入网的3GPP系统,词"GSM" 意味着采用GERAN无线接入网的3GPP系统(因而,"GSM"包括GPRS和EDGE性能)。
21-35系列规范只用于3G或既用于GSM也用于3G。
第三位数字为"0"表示用于两个系统,例如29.002用于3G和GSM系统,而25.101和25.201仅用于3G。
其它系列的大多数规范仅用于GSM系统。
然而当规范编号用完后,须查看每个规范的信息页面(见下表)或查看01.01 / 41.101 (GSM) 和21.101 (3G) 中的目录。
Q=可选的子部分编号-1或2位数字,如果有V=版本号,无分隔点-3位数字例如:21900-320.zip 是3GPP TR 21.900 版本3.2.00408-6g0.zip 是3GPP TS 04.08 版本6.16.032111-4-410 是3GPP TS 32.111 部分4 版本4.1.0 29998-04-1-100 是3GPP TS 29.998 部分4 子部分1 版本----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------好好研究下这个网站/specification-numbering就明白了每一个小类后面都有说明的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------mark。
3GPP定义的WCDMA频谱
5 Frequency bands and channel arrangement 5.1 GeneralThe information presented in this subclause is based on a chip rate of 3.84 Mcps.NOTE: Other chip rates may be considered in future releases.5.2 Frequency bandsa) UTRA/FDD is designed to operate in the following paired bands:Table 5.0: UTRA FDD frequency bandsb) Deployment in other frequency bands is not precludedc) DB-DC-HSDPA is designed to operate in the following configurations:Table 5.0AA DB-DC-HSDPA configurations5.3 TX-RX frequency separationa) UTRA/FDD is designed to operate with the following TX-RX frequency separationTable 5.0A: TX-RX frequency separationb) UTRA/FDD can support both fixed and variable transmit to receive frequency separation.c) The use of other transmit to receive frequency separations in existing or other frequency bandsshall not be precluded.d) When configured to operate on dual cells in the DL with a single UL frequency, the TX-RXfrequency separation in Table 5.0A shall be applied for the serving HS-DSCH cell. For bands XII, XIII and XIV, the TX-RX frequency separation in Table 5.0A shall be the minimumspacing between the UL and either of the DL carriers.e) When configured to operate on dual cells in both the DL and UL, the TX-RX frequencyseparation in Table 5.0A shall be applied to the primary UL frequency and DLfrequency of the serving HS-DSCH cell, and to the secondary UL frequency and thefrequency of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell respectively.f) For bands XII, XIII and XIV, all the requirements in TS 25.101 are applicable only fora single uplink carrier frequency, however dual cell uplink operation may be consideredin future releases.5.4 Channel arrangement5.4.1 Channel spacingThe nominal channel spacing is 5 MHz, but this can be adjusted to optimise performance in a particular deployment scenario. In DC-HSDPA and DB-DC-HSDPA mode, the UE receives two cells simultaneously. In context of DC-HSDPA and DB-DC-HSDPA, a cell is characterized by a combination of scrambling code and a carrier frequency, see [21.905].5.4.2 Channel rasterThe channel raster is 200kHz, for all bands which means that the centre frequency must be an integer multiple of 200 kHz. In addition a number of additional centre frequencies are specified according to table 5.1A, which means that the centre frequencies for these channels are shifted 100 kHz relative to the general raster.5.4.3 Channel numberThe carrier frequency is designated by the UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (UARFCN). For each operating Band, the UARFCN values are defined as follows:Uplink: N U =5 * (F UL - F UL_Offset), for the carrier frequency range F UL_low ≤ F UL ≤F UL_highDownlink: N D =5 * (F DL - F DL_Offset), for the carrier frequency range F DL_low ≤ F DL ≤ F DL_highFor each operating Band, F UL_Offset, F UL_low, F UL_high, F DL_Offset,, F DL_low and F DL_high are defined in Table5.1 for the general UARFCN. For the additional UARFCN, F UL_Offset, F DL_Offset and the specific F UL andF DL are defined in Table 5.1A.Table 5.1: UARFCN definition (general)Table 5.1A: UARFCN definition (additional channels)5.4.4 UARFCNThe following UARFCN range shall be supported for each paired bandTable 5.2: UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel NumberNOTE: If the UE is on a network with Mobile Country Code set to Japan then it may assume that any DL UARFCN sent by the network from the overlapping region of Band V and BandVI is from Band VI. If the UE is on a network with a Mobile Country Code other thanJapan then it may assume that any DL UARFCN sent by the network from theoverlapping region of Band V and Band VI is from Band V.。
电信4G频段统揽
3GPP的频段划分
Band Class(BC) Band Class 0 Band Class 1 Band Class 2 Band Class 3 Band Class 4 Band Class 5 Band Class 6 Band Class 7 Band Class 8 Band Class 9 Band Class 10 Band Class 11 Band Class 12 Band Class 13 Band Class 14 Band Class 15 Band Class 16 Band Class 17
3GPP2的频段划分
CDMA Band Class MS :上行/ BS:下行(MHZ) 824.025~ 848.985/ 869.025~ 893.985 1850~ 1910/ 1930~ 1990 872.0125~ 914.9875/ 917.0125~ 959.9875 887.0125~ 924.9875/ 832.0125~ 869.9875 1750~ 1780/ 1840~ 1870 411.675~ 483.480/ 421.675~ 494.480 1920 ~1980/ 2110 ~2170 776~ 794 / 746 ~ 764 1710~ 1785/ 1805~ 1880 880~ 915/ 925~ 960 806.000~ 900.975 / 851.000~ 939.975 410 ~ 483 / 420 ~ 493 870 ~ 876 / 915 ~921 2500 ~2570 / 2620 ~2690 1850 ~1915 / 1930 ~ 1995 1710~ 1755/ 2110 ~ 2155 2502 ~ 2568 / 2624 ~ 2690 2624 ~ 2690 Note US 800MHz North American PCS 1900MHz TACS Band JTACS Band Korean PCS NMT-450MHz IMT-2000(Europe) North American 700 MHz Cellular Band 1800 MHz Band (Europe) 900 MHz Band(Europe) Secondary 800 MHz Band 400 MHz Europe PAMR Band 800 MHz PAMR Band
wcdma技术简介
WCDMA技术简介一.通信系统概述第一代移动通信系统是模拟制式的蜂窝移动通信系统,时间是本世纪七十年代中期至八十年代中期,1978年美国贝尔实验室研制成功先进移动电话系统AMPS,建成了蜂窝式移动通信系统。
其它工业化国家也相继开发出蜂窝式移动通信网。
这一阶段相对于以前的移动通信系统,最重要的突破是贝尔实验室在七十年代提出的蜂窝网的概念,蜂窝网,即小区制,由于实现了频率复用,大大提高了系统容量。
第一代移动通信系统的典型代表是美国的AMPS系统(先进移动电话系统)和后来的改进型系统TACS (总接入通信系统)等。
AMPS使用800MHz频带,在北美、南美和部分环太平洋国家广泛,使用TACS使用900MHz频带,分ETACS(欧洲)和NTACS(日本)两种版本,英国、日本和部分亚洲国家广泛使用此标准。
第一代移动通信系统的主要特点是采用频分复用FDMA 模拟制式,语音信号为模拟调制,每隔30kHz/25kHz一个模拟用户信道。
第一代系统在商业上取得了巨大的成功,但是其弊端也日渐显露出来:(1)频谱利用率低(2) 业务种类有限(3) 无高速数据业务(4) 保密性差易被窃听和盗号(5) 设备成本高(6) 体积大重量大第二代数字蜂窝移动通信系统的典型代表是美国的DAMPS系统、IS-95和欧洲的GSM系统。
GSM(全球移动通信系统)发源于欧洲,它是作为全球数字蜂窝通信的TDMA标准而设计的,支持64kbit/s的数据速率,可与ISDN互连。
GSM使用900MHz频带,使用1800MHz频带的称为DCS1800。
GSM采用FDD双工方式和TDMA多址方式,每载频支持8个信道,信号带200kHz ,GSM标准体制较为完善,技术相对成熟,不足之处是相对于模拟系统其容量增加不多,仅仅为模拟系统的两倍左右,无法和模拟系统兼容。
DAMPS(先进的数字移动电话系统)也称IS-54(北美数字蜂窝),使用800MHz频带,是两种北美数字蜂窝标准中推出较早的一种,使用TDMA多址方式。
GSM基础知识和主要收发指标介绍
指标要求:
最大功率下,频谱分量小于规定要求。
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常见问题原因: 1、功率校准太高 2、GSM 时间参数设置不当 3、PA输出匹配未优化好导致失配 4、收发机电源、PCB走线、XO保护不好等涉及PCB原因导致
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GSM RX测试项目
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 参考灵敏度 Reference sensitivity 输入电平范围 input range 接收电平报告 RX Level 同信道抑制Co_Channel Rejection 邻信道抑制Adjacent Channel Rejection 互调抑制Intermodulation 带内阻塞Block_InBand AM 抑制AM Suppression
8/27
Tx power
先谈一下GSM的power class等级,这个在认证表格里很常见,经常要求填写。 它要定义的是移动设备的功率配置要遵从哪一类(CLASS)配置,它代表最大功率限定 多少。 看下表针对GMSK调制:
Power class GSM 400 & GSM 900 & GSM 850 Nominal Maximum output power -----8 W (39 dBm) 5 W (37 dBm) 2 W (33 dBm) 0.8 W (29 dBm) DCS 1 800 Nominal Maximum output power 1 W (30 dBm) 0.25 W (24 dBm) 4 W (36 dBm) PCS 1 900 Nominal Maximum output power 1 W (30 dBm) 0.25 W (24 dBm) 2 W (33 dBm) Tolerance (dB) for conditions normal ±2 ±2 ±2 ±2 ±2 extreme ±2,5 ±2,5 ±2,5 ±2,5 ±2,5
关于3GPP标准中基站频谱发射模板和ACLR两个指标的考虑-推荐下载
关于3GPP标准中频谱发射模板和ACLR两个指标的考虑一.指标1.3GPP中频谱发射模板的指标要求:Table 6.14: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power P ≥ 43 dBmFrequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point, ∆fFrequency offset ofmeasurement filter centrefrequency, f_offsetMinimum requirementBand I, II, IIIAdditionalrequirementsBand II 1Measurementbandwidth2.5 MHz ≤∆f < 2.7MHz 2.515MHz ≤ f_offset <2.715MHz-14 dBm-15dBm30 kHz2.7 MHz ≤∆f <3.5MHz 2.715MHz ≤ f_offset <3.515MHzdBMHzoffsetfdBm⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⋅--715.2_1514-15dBm30 kHz3.515MHz ≤ f_offset <4.0MHz-26 dBm NA30 kHz3.5 MHz ≤∆f < 7.5MHz 4.0 MHz ≤ f_offset <8.0MHz-13 dBm NA 1 MHz7.5 MHz ≤∆f ≤∆f max8.0 MHz ≤ f_offset <f_offset max-13 dBm NA 1 MHzNOTE 1:The minimum requirement for operation in band II is the lower power of the minimum requirement for band I, II & III and the additional requirement for band II.Table 6.15: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power 39 ≤ P < 43dBmFrequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point, ∆fFrequency offset ofmeasurement filter centrefrequency, f_offsetMinimum requirementBand I, II, IIIAdditionalrequirementsBand II 1Measurementbandwidth2.5 MHz ≤∆f < 2.7MHz 2.515MHz ≤ f_offset <2.715MHz-14 dBm-15dBm30 kHz2.7 MHz ≤∆f <3.5MHz 2.715MHz ≤ f_offset <3.515MHzdBMHzoffsetfdBm⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⋅--715.2_1514-15dBm30 kHz3.515MHz ≤ f_offset <4.0MHz-26 dBm NA30 kHz3.5 MHz ≤∆f < 7.5MHz 4.0 MHz ≤ f_offset <8.0MHz-13 dBm NA 1 MHz7.5 MHz ≤∆f ≤∆f max8.0MHz ≤ f_offset <f_offset maxP – 56 dB NA 1 MHzNOTE 1:The minimum requirement for operation in band II is the lower power of the minimum requirement for band I, II & III and the additional requirement for band II.Table 6.16: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power 31 ≤ P < 39dBmFrequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point,∆fFrequency offset ofmeasurement filter centrefrequency, f_offsetMinimum requirementBand I, II, IIIAdditionalrequirementsBand II 1Measurementbandwidth2.5 MHz ≤∆f < 2.7MHz 2.515MHz ≤ f_offset <2.715MHzP – 53 dB-15dBm30 kHz2.7 MHz ≤∆f <3.5MHz 2.715MHz ≤ f_offset <3.515MHzdBMHzoffsetfdBP⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⋅--715.2_1553-15dBm30 kHz3.515MHz ≤ f_offset <4.0MHzP – 65 dB NA30 kHz3.5 MHz ≤∆f < 7.5MHz 4.0 MHz ≤ f_offset <8.0MHzP – 52 dB NA 1 MHz7.5 MHz ≤∆f ≤∆f max8.0MHz ≤ f_offset <f_offset maxP – 56 dB NA 1 MHzNOTE 1:The minimum requirement for operation in band II is the lower power of the minimum requirement for band I, II & III and the additional requirement for band II.Table 6.17: Spectrum emission mask values, BS maximum output power P < 31 dBmFrequency offset of measurement filter –3dB point, ∆fFrequency offset ofmeasurement filter centrefrequency, f_offsetMinimum requirementBand I, II, IIIMeasurementbandwidth2.5 MHz ≤∆f < 2.7MHz 2.515MHz ≤ f_offset <2.715MHz-22 dBm30 kHz2.7 MHz ≤∆f <3.5MHz 2.715MHz ≤ f_offset <3.515MHzdBMHzoffsetfdBm⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⋅--715.2_152230 kHz3.515MHz ≤ f_offset <4.0MHz-34 dBm30 kHz3.5 MHz ≤∆f < 7.5MHz4.0 MHz ≤ f_offset < 8.0MHz-21 dBm 1 MHz7.5 MHz ≤∆f ≤∆f max8.0MHz ≤ f_offset <f_offset max-25 dBm 1 MHz2.3GPP中ACLR的指标要求:Table 6.22: BS ACLRBS channel offset below the first or above thelast carrier frequency usedACLR limit5 MHz45 dB10 MHz50 dB二.问题的提出:在WCDMA高功放的测试中发现,在单载波满足ACLR指标要求时,频谱发射模板要求并不满足,必须将输出功率回退,使其临道ACLR指标达到-48dBc左右,才有可能能满足频谱发射模板要求。
4G-PA主要发射指标
South Base International Technology Limited
ACLR
–10MHz QPSK 50RBs
South Base International Technology Limited
ACLR
–10MHz QPSK 12RBs Lower
South Base International Technology Limitቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱd
3GPP TS 36.521中要求E-UTRAaclr指标为29.2dBc,通常需要预留5dB余量, 在功率21.5dBm满RB时我们一般调试到35dBc以上。
South Base International Technology Limited
ACLR
E-UTRAaclr1/2
3GPP 中对ACLR1和ACLR2指标要求分别是32.2dBc和35.2dBc,在功率 21.5dBm满RB时我们一般调试到38dBc和40dBc以上。
ACLR
3GPP LTE 规范关于 ACLR 的定义是,以指定信道频率为中心的滤波后平均功率 与以邻近信道频率为中心的滤波后平均功率之比。 LTE ACLR要求分为两种情景指定:相同带宽的邻近 E-UTRA 信道载波(EUTRAaclr1);UTRA 邻近和相间信道载波(分别是 UTRAaclr1 和 UTRAaclr2)。 E-UTRAaclr
电流
目标功率下PCBA的理论电流我们可以按照:平台底电流+PA工作电流 的方式来计 算,方便我们调试做参考。
在不计入PA工作电流的情况下,MT6735平台目前的LTE底电流大概在260~300mA 范围内,WCDMA与LTE基本一样。 PA工作电流可参考loadpull,根据调试S11的位置不同,PA的工作电流和线性会随 loadpull指标变化。可取50欧姆附近的电流值做参考。 电流和线性指标,受layout走线影响很大,在优先调试好ACLR且有余量的情况下, 尽量将电流调小。目前其他客户指标如下:
LTE-TDD系统简介(可编辑)
LTE TDD 下行导频信号:RS -Cell specific RS,做为下行物理信道估计的导频-MBSFN中用的RS,仅在MBSFN中应用-UE specific RS,Beamforming时下行物理信道估计的导频相关协议:36.211, Sec.6.10 Cell specific RS:由Golden码构造的伪随机序列下行导频信号分为三大类:其中为下行可用的最大资源块数,c(m)为Golden序列,该序列的初始值由小区ID,时隙index及OFDM符号index共同决定。
与上行导频不同,下行导频在频域上散状分布(上行导频为集中式)。
且下行导频在整个系统带宽上广播(上行导频只在用户占用的频带内发送)。
将该导频序列为散状序列,频域间隔 6 LTE TDD 下行导频信号:RS Tr 1 Tr 2 Tr 4 LTE TDD 上行共享信道:PUSCH 发送端信号流程: 24位CRC校验码,生成多项式CRC24A CRC编码块分割,再加一次24位CRC校验码,生成多项式CRC24B,(若第一次CRC码块长度 6144)信道编码(Turbo编码,1/3码率,QPP Quadrature Permutation Polynomial 交织器)速率匹配(包括以Turbo块为单位的频域交织及根据HARQ 的冗余版本对数据进行打孔或重复)加入控制信息(包括控制信息的信道编码(1/3卷积码、线性分组码)。
控制信息与数据满足时分的关系)相关协议:36.212, Sec. 5.1~5.2 LTE TDD 上行共享信道:PUSCH 发送端信号流程: 6.比特级交织(将上行控制信息按规定得位置映射到数据序列内后,进行行进列出交织,将一个传输块相邻载波映射到不同的OFDM符号内) 7. 比特级加扰(扰码为寄存器长度=31的Golden序列,初始状态与小区的Cell_id,用户的nRNTI及时隙号有关) 8. 调制(采用QPSK, 16QAM、64QAM) 9. DFT变换(上行单载波传输) 10. 资源块的映射(包括数据的子载波映射,并对导频信号做相同的子载波映射,导频与数据满足时分的关系) 11. IFFT变换 12. 加入同步时隙,成帧(加入Dw PTS, UpPTS)相关协议:36.211 LTE TDD 上行控制信道:PUCCH PUCCH用于承载对下行链路的控制信息,包括HARQ的ACK/NACK信息,下行链路的CQI信息,根据下行信道情况获得的PMI (Precoding Matrix Index)与RI(Rank index)信息。
第三代移动通信技术概述及我国3G频率的划分
第三代移动通信技术概述及我国3G频率的划分第三代移动通信技术概述及我国3G频率的划分关键字:摘要:一、移动通信技术的发展第一代移动通信系统:主要有美国的AMPS、欧洲的TACS系统和模拟集群系统MPT1327,采用调频或调相、FDMA技术,带宽为25kHz或30kHz。
第二代移动通信系统:主要有GSM和CDMA等公众移动通信系统,带宽分别为200kHz和1.25MHz;另外还有TETRA和iDEN等数字集群通信系统,带宽为25kHz。
它们主要以语音业务为主,采用数字调制、TDMA或CDMA技术。
第三代移动通信系统:ITU共有五种标准,即WCDMA、CDMA2000、TD-SCDMA、IS-41(DECT)和IS-136(D-AMPS)等体制,其中前三种为主流标准,均采用CDMA技术。
1.GSM系统GSM系统,采用FDD TDMA技术,每载波8个时隙,同时传输8路话音信号。
GSM的载波间隔为200kHz,调制方式为GMSK,发射标识271KF1D。
GSM系统组网时一般采用4×3结构;在频率紧张时也可采用主载波4×3结构,其他载波采用4×3或3×3结构的方式。
采用4×3结构时,GSM系统最少需要5MHz频率资源才能组网。
2.CDMA系统CDMA系统采用码分多址(CDMA)技术,码片速率为1.2288Mchip/s,码长度为64~256,必要带宽为1.23MHz,载波间隔1.25MHz。
主要采用QPSK和BPSK调制。
CDMA的每个载波有64个码道,其中一个导频、一个寻呼和一个同步码道,其余61个码道均可作为业务信道,可传输多达61路话音信号。
CDMA系统具有前向功率控制、反向功率控制,但导频信道没有功率控制。
功控包括闭环、开环和外环功率控制。
CDMA可以同频组网,在1.25MHz频率资源时,每扇区理论上可提供61条话务信道。
二、第三代移动通信技术概述1.第三代移动通信技术概念第三代移动通信,即国际电信联盟(ITU)定义的IMT-2000(International Mobile Telecommunication-2000),俗称3G。
射频Band制式详表
36000 – 36199 36200 – 36349 36350 – 36949 36950 – 37549 37550 – 37749 37750 – 38249 38250 – 38649 38650 – 39649 39650 - 41589 45590 - 46589
Note : Yes [1] :bandwidth for which a relaxation of the specified UE receiver sensitivity requirement (Clause 7.3) is allowed.
1495.9 - 1510.9 MHz 758 – 803 MHz 716-728 MHz
6450 – 6599 9210 - 9659
48 MHz
1900 - 1920 MHz 2010 - 2025 MHz 1850 - 1910 MHz 1930 - 1990 MHz 1910 - 1930 MHz 2570 - 2620 MHz 1880 - 1920 MHz 2300 - 2400 MHz 2496 - 2690MHz 703 – 803 MHz
Downlink Channel Number 0 – 599 600 - 1199 1200 – 1949 1950 – 2399 2400 – 2649 2650 – 2749 2750 – 3449 3450 – 3799 3800 – 4149 4150 – 4749 4750 – 4949 5000 – 5179 5180 – 5279 5280 – 5379
312 to 363 4287 to 4413 462 to 512
LTE / 3GPP TS 36.521-1 V9.3.0 (2010-12)
3GPP定义的WCDMA频谱
5 Frequency bands and channel arrangement 5.1 GeneralThe information presented in this subclause is based on a chip rate of 3.84 Mcps.NOTE: Other chip rates may be considered in future releases.5.2 Frequency bandsa) UTRA/FDD is designed to operate in the following paired bands:Table 5.0: UTRA FDD frequency bandsb) Deployment in other frequency bands is not precludedc) DB-DC-HSDPA is designed to operate in the following configurations:Table 5.0AA DB-DC-HSDPA configurations5.3 TX-RX frequency separationa) UTRA/FDD is designed to operate with the following TX-RX frequency separationTable 5.0A: TX-RX frequency separationb) UTRA/FDD can support both fixed and variable transmit to receive frequency separation.c) The use of other transmit to receive frequency separations in existing or other frequency bandsshall not be precluded.d) When configured to operate on dual cells in the DL with a single UL frequency, the TX-RXfrequency separation in Table 5.0A shall be applied for the serving HS-DSCH cell. For bands XII, XIII and XIV, the TX-RX frequency separation in Table 5.0A shall be the minimumspacing between the UL and either of the DL carriers.e) When configured to operate on dual cells in both the DL and UL, the TX-RX frequencyseparation in Table 5.0A shall be applied to the primary UL frequency and DLfrequency of the serving HS-DSCH cell, and to the secondary UL frequency and thefrequency of the secondary serving HS-DSCH cell respectively.f) For bands XII, XIII and XIV, all the requirements in TS 25.101 are applicable only fora single uplink carrier frequency, however dual cell uplink operation may be consideredin future releases.5.4 Channel arrangement5.4.1 Channel spacingThe nominal channel spacing is 5 MHz, but this can be adjusted to optimise performance in a particular deployment scenario. In DC-HSDPA and DB-DC-HSDPA mode, the UE receives two cells simultaneously. In context of DC-HSDPA and DB-DC-HSDPA, a cell is characterized by a combination of scrambling code and a carrier frequency, see [21.905].5.4.2 Channel rasterThe channel raster is 200kHz, for all bands which means that the centre frequency must be an integer multiple of 200 kHz. In addition a number of additional centre frequencies are specified according to table 5.1A, which means that the centre frequencies for these channels are shifted 100 kHz relative to the general raster.5.4.3 Channel numberThe carrier frequency is designated by the UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (UARFCN). For each operating Band, the UARFCN values are defined as follows:Uplink: N U =5 * (F UL - F UL_Offset), for the carrier frequency range F UL_low ≤ F UL ≤F UL_highDownlink: N D =5 * (F DL - F DL_Offset), for the carrier frequency range F DL_low ≤ F DL ≤ F DL_highFor each operating Band, F UL_Offset, F UL_low, F UL_high, F DL_Offset,, F DL_low and F DL_high are defined in Table5.1 for the general UARFCN. For the additional UARFCN, F UL_Offset, F DL_Offset and the specific F UL andF DL are defined in Table 5.1A.Table 5.1: UARFCN definition (general)Table 5.1A: UARFCN definition (additional channels)5.4.4 UARFCNThe following UARFCN range shall be supported for each paired bandTable 5.2: UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel NumberNOTE: If the UE is on a network with Mobile Country Code set to Japan then it may assume that any DL UARFCN sent by the network from the overlapping region of Band V and BandVI is from Band VI. If the UE is on a network with a Mobile Country Code other thanJapan then it may assume that any DL UARFCN sent by the network from theoverlapping region of Band V and Band VI is from Band V.。
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3GPP2 C.S0057Version 1.0Date: February 9, 2004Band Class Specification for cdma2000 Spread Spectrum SystemsRevision 0COPYRIGHT3GPP2 and its Organizational Partners claim copyright in this document and individual Organizational Partners may copyright and issue documents or standards publications in individual Organizational Partner’s name based on this document. Requests for reproduction of this document should be directed to the 3GPP2 Secretariat at secretariat@. Requests to reproduce individual Organizational Partner’s documents should be directed to that Organizational Partner. See for more information.No text.3GPP2 C.S0057-0 v1.0CONTENTSFOREWORD..................................................................................................................xliii 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132 NOTES...........................................................................................................................xlv REFERENCES...............................................................................................................xlix 1 GENERAL....................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Terms....................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Numeric Information.............................................................................................1-41.2.1 Mobile Station Stored Parameters....................................................................1-41.3 Tolerances.............................................................................................................1-42 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE OPERATION OF THE “PHYSICAL LAYER STANDARD FOR CDMA2000 SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEMS” [1]...............................................................2-1 2.1 Channel Spacing and Designation.........................................................................2-12.1.1 Band Class 0 (800 MHz Band).........................................................................2-12.1.2 Band Class 1 (1900 MHz Band).......................................................................2-52.1.3 Band Class 2 (TACS Band)...............................................................................2-92.1.4 Band Class 3 (JTACS Band)...........................................................................2-142.1.5 Band Class 4 (Korean PCS Band)...................................................................2-162.1.6 Band Class 5 (450 MHz Band).......................................................................2-192.1.7 Band Class 6 (2 GHz Band)............................................................................2-242.1.8 Band Class 7 (700 MHz Band).......................................................................2-262.1.9 Band Class 8 (1800 MHz Band).....................................................................2-292.1.10 Band Class 9 (900 MHz Band).....................................................................2-312.1.11 Band Class 10 (Secondary 800 MHz Band)..................................................2-332.1.12 Band Class 11 (400 MHz European PAMR Band).........................................2-372.1.13 Band Class 12 (800 MHz PAMR Band).........................................................2-41 2.2 Frequency Tolerance...........................................................................................2-43 2.3 Power Output Characteristics: Controlled Output Power.....................................2-432.3.1 Open Loop Output Power for Reverse Link Channels.....................................2-433 REQUIREMENTS FOR THE OPERATION OF THE “CDMA2000 HIGH RATE PACKET DATA AIR INTERFACE” [2]........................................................................................................3-1 3.1 Channel Spacing and Designation.........................................................................3-13.1.1 Band Class 0 (800-MHz Band).........................................................................3-13.1.2 Band Class 1 (1900-MHz Band).......................................................................3-3i3GPP2 C.S0057-0 v1.0CONTENTS3.1.3 Band Class 2 (TACS Band)..............................................................................3-5 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314153.1.4 Band Class 3 (JTACS Band)............................................................................3-7 3.1.5 Band Class 4 (Korean PCS Band)....................................................................3-9 3.1.6 Band Class 5 (450-MHz Band).......................................................................3-10 3.1.7 Band Class 6 (2-GHz Band)...........................................................................3-13 3.1.8 Band Class 7 (700-MHz Band).......................................................................3-14 3.1.9 Band Class 8 (1800-MHz Band).....................................................................3-16 3.1.10 Band Class 9 (900-MHz Band).....................................................................3-16 3.1.11 Band Class 10 (Secondary 800 MHz Band)..................................................3-17 3.1.12 Band Class 11 (400 MHz European PAMR Band).........................................3-19 3.1.13 Band Class 12 (800 MHz PAMR Band).........................................................3-21 3.2 Frequency Tolerance...........................................................................................3-22 3.3 Power Output Characteristics: Controlled Output Power.....................................3-22 3.3.1 Estimated Open Loop Output Power for Reverse Link Channels....................3-23ii3GPP2 C.S0057-0 v1.0TABLES12 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435 Table 2.1.1-1. Band Class 0 System Frequency Correspondence....................................2-2 Table 2.1.1-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 0.............................................................................2-2 Table 2.1.1-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 0 and Spreading Rate 1...................................................................................2-3 Table 2.1.1-4. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 0 and Spreading Rate 3...................................................................................2-4 Table 2.1.1-5. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 0.............2-5 Table 2.1.1-6. Sync Channel Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Spreading Rate 3 for Band Class 0............................................................................................2-5 Table 2.1.2-1. Band Class 1 Block Frequency Correspondence......................................2-6 Table 2.1.2-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 1.............................................................................2-7 Table 2.1.2-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 1 and Spreading Rate 1...................................................................................2-7 Table 2.1.2-4. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 1 and Spreading Rate 3...................................................................................2-8 Table 2.1.2-5. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 1.............2-9 Table 2.1.2-6. Sync Channel Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Spreading Rate 3 for Band Class 1............................................................................................2-9 Table 2.1.3-1. Band Class 2 Block Frequency Correspondence....................................2-10 Table 2.1.3-2. Band Class 2 Band Subclasses..............................................................2-11 Table 2.1.3-3. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 2...........................................................................2-11 Table 2.1.3-4. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 2 and Spreading Rate 1.................................................................................2-12 Table 2.1.3-5. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 2 and Spreading Rate 3.................................................................................2-13 Table 2.1.3-6. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 2...........2-13 Table 2.1.4-1. Band Class 3 System Frequency Correspondence..................................2-14 Table 2.1.4-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 3...........................................................................2-15 Table 2.1.4-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 3 and Spreading Rate 1.................................................................................2-15iii3GPP2 C.S0057-0 v1.0TABLESTable 2.1.4-4. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 3..........2-16 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536 Table 2.1.5-1. Band Class 4 Block Frequency Correspondence....................................2-17 Table 2.1.5-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 4...........................................................................2-17 Table 2.1.5-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 4 and Spreading Rate 1................................................................................2-17 Table 2.1.5-4. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 4 and Spreading Rate 3................................................................................2-18 Table 2.1.5-5. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 4..........2-18 Table 2.1.5-6. Sync Channel Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Spreading Rate 3 for Band Class 4..........................................................................................2-18 Table 2.1.6-1. Band Class 5 Block Frequency Correspondence and Band Subclasses..2-20 Table 2.1.6-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 5...........................................................................2-21 Table 2.1.6-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 5 and Spreading Rate 1................................................................................2-22 Table 2.1.6-4. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 5 and Spreading Rate 3................................................................................2-23 Table 2.1.6-5. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 5..........2-24 Table 2.1.6-6. Sync Channel Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Spreading Rate 3 for Band Class 5..........................................................................................2-24 Table 2.1.7-1. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 6...........................................................................2-25 Table 2.1.7-2. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 6 and Spreading Rate 1................................................................................2-25 Table 2.1.7-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 6 and Spreading Rate 3................................................................................2-26 Table 2.1.7-4. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 6..........2-26 Table 2.1.8-1. Band Class 7 Block Frequency Correspondence....................................2-27 Table 2.1.8-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 7...........................................................................2-27 Table 2.1.8-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 7 and Spreading Rate 1................................................................................2-28 Table 2.1.8-4. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 7 and Spreading Rate 3................................................................................2-28 Table 2.1.8-5. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 7..........2-29iv3GPP2 C.S0057-0 v1.0TABLESTable 2.1.8-6. Sync Channel Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Spreading Rate 3 for Band Class 7..........................................................................................2-29 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536 Table 2.1.9-1. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 8...........................................................................2-30 Table 2.1.9-2. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 8 and Spreading Rate 1.................................................................................2-30 Table 2.1.9-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 8 and Spreading Rate 3.................................................................................2-31 Table 2.1.9-4. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 8...........2-31 Table 2.1.10-1. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 9...........................................................................2-32 Table 2.1.10-2. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 9 and Spreading Rate 1.................................................................................2-32 Table 2.1.10-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 9 and Spreading Rate 3.................................................................................2-32 Table 2.1.10-4. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 9.........2-33 Table 2.1.11-1. Band Class 10 System Frequency Correspondence..............................2-34 Table 2.1.11-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 10.........................................................................2-34 Table 2.1.11-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 10 and Spreading Rate 1...............................................................................2-35 Table 2.1.11-4. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 10 and Spreading Rate 3...............................................................................2-36 Table 2.1.11-5. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 10.......2-36 Table 2.1.11-6. Sync Channel Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Spreading Rate 3 for Band Class 10........................................................................................2-37 Table 2.1.12-1. Band Class 11 Block Frequency Correspondence and Band Subclasses .............................................................................................................2-38 Table 2.1.12-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 11.........................................................................2-38 Table 2.1.12-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 11 and Spreading Rate 1...............................................................................2-39 Table 2.1.12-4. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 11 and Spreading Rate 3...............................................................................2-40 Table 2.1.12-5. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 11 and Spreading Rate1..............................................................................................2-40v3GPP2 C.S0057-0 v1.0TABLESTable 2.1.12-6. Sync Channel Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Spreading Rate 3 for Band Class 1..........................................................................................2-41 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536 Table 2.1.13-1. Band Class 12 Block Frequency Correspondence and Band Subclasses.............................................................................................................2-42 Table 2.1.13-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 12.........................................................................2-42 Table 2.1.13-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 12 and Spreading Rate 1...............................................................................2-42 Table 2.1.13-4. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 12 and Spreading Rate 3...............................................................................2-43 Table 2.1.13-5. CDMA Preferred Set of Frequency Assignments for Band Class 12......2-43 Table 2.3.1-1. Open Loop Power Offsets.......................................................................2-44 Table 2.3.1-2. Access Probe Open Loop Power on the Reverse Access Channel ............2-44 Table 2.3.1-3. Open Loop Output Power ......................................................................2-45 Table 3.1.1-1. Band Class 0 System Frequency Correspondence....................................3-1 Table 3.1.1-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 0.............................................................................3-2 Table 3.1.1-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 0.....................................................................................................................3-3 Table 3.1.2-1. Band Class 1 Block Frequency Correspondence......................................3-4 Table 3.1.2-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 1.............................................................................3-4 Table 3.1.2-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 1.....................................................................................................................3-5 Table 3.1.3-1. Band Class 2 Block Frequency Correspondence......................................3-6 Table 3.1.3-2. Band Class 2 Band Subclasses ...............................................................3-6 Table 3.1.3-3. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 2.............................................................................3-6 Table 3.1.3-4. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 2.....................................................................................................................3-7 Table 3.1.4-1. Band Class 3 System Frequency Correspondence....................................3-8 Table 3.1.4-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 3.............................................................................3-8 Table 3.1.4-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 3.....................................................................................................................3-9 Table 3.1.5-1. Band Class 4 Block Frequency Correspondence....................................3-10vi3GPP2 C.S0057-0 v1.0TABLESTable 3.1.5-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 4...........................................................................3-10 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637 Table 3.1.5-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 4...................................................................................................................3-10 Table 3.1.6-1. Band Class 5 Block Frequency Correspondence and Band Subclasses..3-11 Table 3.1.6-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 5...........................................................................3-12 Table 3.1.6-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 5...................................................................................................................3-13 Table 3.1.7-1. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 6...........................................................................3-14 Table 3.1.7-2. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 6...................................................................................................................3-14 Table 3.1.8-1. Band Class 7 Block Frequency Correspondence ....................................3-15 Table 3.1.8-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 7...........................................................................3-15 Table 3.1.8-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 7...................................................................................................................3-15 Table 3.1.9-1. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 8...........................................................................3-16 Table 3.1.9-2. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 8...................................................................................................................3-16 Table 3.1.10-1. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 9...........................................................................3-17 Table 3.1.10-2. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 9...................................................................................................................3-17 Table 3.1.11-1. Band Class 10 System Frequency Correspondence..............................3-18 Table 3.1.11-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 10.........................................................................3-18 Table 3.1.11-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 10.................................................................................................................3-19 Table 3.1.12-1. Band Class 11 Block Frequency Correspondence and Band Subclasses .............................................................................................................3-20 Table 3.1.12-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 11.........................................................................3-20 Table 3.1.12-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 11.................................................................................................................3-21vii3GPP2 C.S0057-0 v1.0TABLESTable 3.1.13-1. Band Class 12 Block Frequency Correspondence and Band Subclasses.............................................................................................................3-22 1234567 Table 3.1.13-2. CDMA Channel Number to CDMA Frequency Assignment Correspondence for Band Class 12.........................................................................3-22 Table 3.1.13-3. CDMA Channel Numbers and Corresponding Frequencies for Band Class 12.................................................................................................................3-22viii3GPP2 C.S0057 v1.0FOREWORD(This foreword is not part of this Standard)12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112 This Standard was prepared by Technical Specification Group C of the Third Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2). This Standard contains the band class specifications of the IMT-2000 CDMA Multi-Carrier Mode, IMT-2000 CDMA MC (also known as cdma2000®1). The IMT-2000 CDMA Multi-Carrier Mode consists of the base cdma2000 Standard [1] and the IMT-2000 CDMA High Rate Packet Data Air Interface [2].Other specifications are required to complete the air interface and the rest of the system. Some of these specifications are listed in the References section.Thirteen different operating bands have been specified. Equipment built to this Standard can be used in a band subject to allocation of the band and the rules and regulations of the country to which the allocated band has been assigned.1 cdma2000® is the trademark for the technical nomenclature for certain specifications and standards of the Organizational Partners (OPs) of 3GPP2.Geographically (and as of the date of publication), cdma2000® is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA-USA) in the United States.3GPP2 C.S0057-0 v1.0FOREWORDNo text.13GPP2 C.S0057-0 v1.0NOTESThis volume defines the band classes of the CDMA Spreading Rate 1 and Spreading Rate 3 multi-carrier air interface standard for [1], and all the band classes for [2]. This volume consists of the following sections: 1234567891011 1. General. This section defines the terms and numeric indications used in this document. This section also describes the tolerances used throughout the document. 2. Requirements for Operation of [1]. This section describes the band classes for mobile stations and base stations complying with [1]. This section also describes the open loop output powers for the mobile stations operating in different band classes. 3. Requirements for Operation of [2]. This section describes the band classes for access terminals and access networks complying with [2]. This section also describes the open loop output powers for the access terminals operating in different band classes.3GPP2 C.S0057-0 v1.0NOTES1. Compatibility, as used in connection with this Standard, is understood to mean: Any mobile station is able to place and receive calls. Conversely all base stations are able to place and receive calls for any mobile station. 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728 2. This compatibility Standard is based upon spectrum allocations that have been defined by various governmental administrations. 3. Standards [3], [4], [5], and [6] provide specifications and measurement methods for base stations and mobile stations. 4. Those wishing to deploy systems compliant with this standard should also take notice of the requirement to be compliant with the applicable rules and regulations of local administrations. 5. Those wishing to deploy systems compliant with this Standard should also take notice of the electromagnetic exposure criteria for the general public and for radio frequency carriers with low frequency amplitude modulation. 6. “Base station” refers to the functions performed on the land side, which are typically distributed among a cell, a sector of a cell, and a mobile switching center. 7. “Shall” and “shall not” identify requirements to be followed strictly to conform to the standard and from which no deviation is permitted. “Should” and “should not” indicate that one of several possibilities is recommended as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others, that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required, or that (in the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is discouraged but not prohibited. “May” and “need not” indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of the standard. “Can” and “cannot” are used for statements of possibility and capability, whether material, physical, or causal. 8. Footnotes appear at various points in this Standard to elaborate and further clarify items discussed in the body of the Standard.9. Unless indicated otherwise, this Standard presents numbers in decimal form. Binary numbers are distinguished in the text by the use of single quotation marks.。