2019届高考英语第一轮题型提能练习题4

高考题型提能练(二十二)Unit 22Ⅰ.阅读理解AYou know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy (嫉妒)? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don't let jealousy spoil your friendship. Deal with it confidently and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you'll have to do just that. Don't approach them and ask why they are jealous of you unless of course you want to appear totally conceited (逞能的), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you've been feeling like there's been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunities to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn't get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite him or her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don't limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be ruined by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise. If you can't, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won't.1.According to the author, the jealousy emotion is ________.A.normalB.productiveC.destructiveD.extreme2.What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?A.How to solve the problem of jealousy.B.Why we need to solve the problem of jealousy.C.How to explain your jealousy to your friends.D.Why it is hard to deal with the problem of jealousy.3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.There's always a solution to solve the problem of jealousy.B.Jealousy can turn best friends into worst enemies.C.You may lose a friend to keep your own gifts, chances or self-development.D.You should go a long way with your friend to work out a solution.4.This passage is mainly intended for ________.A.female readersB.studentsC.teenagersD.best friendsB(2018·石家庄市教学检测)Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits — walking.Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The reportfound that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking rces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking rced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running rced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space.5.The underlined word “humble”in the first paragraph probably means “________”.A.plainB.relaxingC.popularD.active6.What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?A.It's loved by people of all ages.B.It's much healthier than running.C.It's a money-saving physical exercise.D.It's becoming more and more popular.7.What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?A.Walking helps people with sleep problems.B.Walking contributes to curing heart disease.C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.D.Walking is better than running in some cases.8.In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?ment.B.Lifestyle.cation.D.Science.Ⅱ.任务型阅读Benefits of summer camps for kidsSummer camps are great for children of all ages. If you went to a summer camp as a child, you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met. With more and more children sitting inside playing computer games, the importance of camps has never been greater.1.________Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience.2.________They will enjoy the experiences of camping, hiking and exploring in forests, deserts or on the seashore. They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.Activities at summer camps stress the importance ofteamwork.3.________ Throughout life, people have to be comfortable operating as part of a team in order to be successful. Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team.4.________ Whether they are afraid of heights, water, the dark or being away from home, they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people.5.________ It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves. So parents should try to find out what interests their kids, and choose the right camp for them.A.Kids can make friends there.B.Many activities there are designed to stress it.C.Kids can learn about the natural world at camps.D.So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.E.In fact, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.F.Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.G.Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at camps.Ⅲ.完形填空(2018·福建省质检)Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the Tri-State League, I was fired. “Frank，”the manager said __1__，“whatever you do after you leave here, put some __2__ and enthusiasm into your work！”Well, that was the __3__ thing I expected him to say.A week later, __4__，I was introduced to the New Haven. My first day here will always __5__ in my memory as a great event in my life. No one knew me in the league, so I was __6__ to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player they'd ever seen. From the minute I __7__ on the field, I acted like a man electrified. And I acted as if I were alive with a million __8__.My biggest thrill came the following morning __9__ I read in the Ne w Ha v en newspaper: “This __10__ player, Frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. He __11__ our boys. They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspaper began __12__ me the life of the team.Within two weeks, enthusiasm took me from D|S250 a month to D|S1,850 a month — it __13__ my income by 700 percent! Two years after that, I was__14__ third base for the St. Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. Enthusiasm __15__ did it; nothing but enthusiasm.Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid __16__ on earth. It helps you become more successful, and __17__ a healthier, richer andhappier life. “To become enthusiastic — act enthusiastically.” Put this rule into __18__ for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing __19__. It may easily change your entire life. Can you acquire enthusiasm —or must you be born __20__ it? Certainly you can acquire it!1.A.carefully B.casuallyC.quicklyD.firmly2.A.curiosity B.lifeC.experienceD.pleasure3.A.proper B.otherstD.only4.A.meanwhile B.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however5.A.give out B.keep upC.stand outD.look up6.A.determined B.delightedC.excitedD.moved7.A.glanced B.appearedC.queuedD.cheered8.A.batteries B.machinesC.playersD.balls9.A.till B.before10.A.healthy B.popularC.familiarD.new11.A.inspired B.satisfiedC.upsetD.disappointed12.A.showing B.callingC.givingD.bringing13.A.included B.madeC.tookD.increased14.A.introducing B.leavingC.playingD.starting15.A.alone B.onceC.alsoD.indeed16.A.reputation B.qualityC.themeD.profession17.A.change B.enjoyC.spoilD.admire18.A.field B.memoryC.actionD.idea19.A.efforts B.eventsC.factorsD.results20.A.with B.inⅣ.短文改错Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. The followed suggestions may help rce it. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Lastly, make friend with others, such as your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In the word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.高考题型提能练(二十二)Ⅰ.1．解析：选C细节理解题。