最新大学英语3复习资料(英语学习)

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《英语3》辅导资料

《英语(三)》辅导资料Part I. Vocabulary and StructureIn this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.is his duty to __ B. see __ that everyone has enough money for the trip.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. noteto the doctor's treatment, the patient was brought ___ A. through ____ at last.A. throughB. upC. outD. aboutyoung man was confident enough to __C. brush aside _____ any difficulties.A. drop offB. cut downC.brush aside D. leave outis arranged that the foreign teacher ___D. should _____ teach us Oral English.A. oughtB. mightC. wouldD. shouldwe expected, their project has ended __ B. in____ complete failure.A. onB. inC. atD. withthey reach a certain age, army officers ___ A. retire ______ from active service.A. retireB. retreatC.reverse D. remainC. As ____ everyone expected, Tom did the best in the competition.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. WhatI give a chocolate to each of the children It is better __ B. not to ____.A. notB. not toC. notto do D. not doa teacher, you should always dress in ___ C. decent _____ clothes.A. beautifulB. shabbyC.decent D. bright10. She ___ A. instructs ____ music once a week at a middle school.A. instructsB. institutesC.installs D. insistsslum children were ____ D. doomed _____ to lives of poverty.A. determinedB. sureC.sentenced D. doomednoise was ____B. building up _____ until Mary couldn't stand it any longer.A. keeping upB. building upC.turning up D. setting upswimmer ___D. emerged ______ from the water and climbed onto the raft.A. floatedB. aroseC.raised D. emergedcan't afford a new coat and so will have to ___ A. make do with _____ the old one.A. make do withB. do withC. bedone with D. do withoutour ___ C. relief ______, George's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. surprisedB. contentedC.relief D. anxiety__C. went by _______ the directions contained in the guide-book.A. went onB. went beyondC.went by D. went forthbetween time zones may result in __C. obviousdisturbances in normal sleep patterns and body rhythms.A. dangerousB. importantC.obvious D. impressivewas no sleeping accommodation __ A. available ___ to us for the night.A. availableB. sufficientC.probable D. possibleweather it is, we will __ B. carry out _____ this test.A. carry awayB. carry outC.carry off D. carry oversaid that the demonstration would go on __ D. as planned ___.A. as planningB. like planningC.as it planned D. as plannedroof began to __D. give way ____ because of the great weight on it.A. give upB. give inC. giveback D. give waywe reached the top of Mount Tai, a magnificent view of the land A. greeted _us.A. greetedB. presentedC.gave D. spreadthief steals whatever he can __ C. get his hands on ___.A. lay his fingers onB. havea hand inC. get his hands onD. puthis hand toare to have a class meeting before we _ B. break up ______for the vacation.A. break offB. break upC.break down D. break throughagreed to ____ C. call off _____ the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A. call outB. call toC. calloff D. call onthe last few years, the Internet and the World WideWeb have become______ words; almosteveryone has heard of them.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. householdnever worried or hesitated about anything, she just ______it and almost always got whatever shewanted.A. went byB. went forC. went overD. went with28. The reason 800 million people go hungry today isnot that there isn’t enough food in the world,______that these people cannot get the foodanyway.A. butB. despiteC. evenD. exceptshe matured as an a rtist, she______ realize that “allartists are a product of their culture.”A. came toB. kept toC. tookto D. went to30. My son failed to come back home last night. Thismorning the police came to our house and ______my worst fears that he was injured in a caraccident.A. advocatedB. confirmedC.insured D. promised31. You speak an excellent English. Where did you___ A. pick __ it __ up ____A. pick…upB. look…upC.keep…up D. take…onwas very ___B. considerate ____ of you to let us know you were going to be late.A. considerableB. considerateC.considering D. consideredUS has already taken some steps to ___ B. cope with ____ the serious problems created bythe energy crisis.A. comply withB. cope withC. leaveout D. rule outyou won't agree to our plan, ____ D. neither will they _______.A. neither they willB. they will neitherC. they won't neitherD. neither will theyshall tell him the truth, ___ D. no matter whether he likes it or not ____.A. no matter he likes it or notB. whether he would like it or notC. no matter he may like it or notD. no matter whether he likes it or notJune and August there was no rain for weeks ___ D. onend ____.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. on endthis hospital patients with measles were isolated by glasswalls _ C. from ___ those sufferingfrom other diseases.A. forB. inC. fromD. overhas an enormous ____ B. appetite _____ for classicalmusic and classic literature.A. interestB. appetiteC. smellD. powerbomb hit the warehouse and everything in it __ A. went up_______ in heavy smoke.A. went upB. went downC. went underD. went on, Chinese businessmen often make their deals ___ A. over____ dinner.A. overB. byC. withD. fordo you want to ___ A. have go ___with you, Tom or Mary?A. have goB. have to goC. having goingD. have goneturned out that his previous experience was __ B. of value ___ to his final success.A. valueB. of valueC. valueof D. for value I criticized you, it is __ B. so ____I want you to dobetter in future.A. forB. soC. thatD. whatcame back from the party ___ C. happy ____that wehad made many new friends there. A. happily B. sadly C. happy D. sadisn't cold enough for there _ D. to be __a frosttonight, so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.A. would beB. beingC. wasD. to befrequent social activities got __ D. in the way of___his studies.A. hold ofB. rid ofC. down toD. in the way ofis rather _ A. that __ she was too busy to go withyou, not that _she was unwilling to.A. that…thatB. because…forC.for…for D. so…thatthinks that a dictionary means everything when hetries to learn a language, but in my opinion, adictionary is ___ B. of little use ____to beginnersof English.A. usefulB. of little useC. ofuse D. used pen has run out of ink. Can you lend me a pen __C. to write wit ___A. to writeB. for writing onC. to write withD. writingfog is so heavy that we have difficulty __ B in making out __what it is before us.A. to make out B in making out C. for making out D. on making outis a sinking-stomach profession, because I leave theclassroom an hour later ___ D. convinced ____that I was even more boring than usual.A. believedB. thoughtC.considered D. convinced, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, most of them ___ B. written ____after he had lost his hearing.A. writingB. writtenC. having writtenD. were writtenobjective this summer is ___C. to learn _____ to drive a car.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. of learning54. We aren't very busy in the shop at the moment; in fact we're rather __ D. slack ______.A. freeB. lazyC. spareD. slackshould really avoid your ___D. father's staying __ at home alone as he is very ill.A. father staysB. father tostayC father who stays D. father'sstayingyou are asked to give evidence in court, you should __B. hold back___ nothing.A. let outB. hold backC. run outD. give awaydon't know what is _D. going on____ in the world if we don't read the newspapers.A. going forB. going offC. going overD. going onorder to learn English well, we should work hard. __C. In addition____, good methods are equallyimportant.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. In additionD. Exceptyou think you can do the job, don't hesitate, just _ C. go ahead ______.A. go awayB. go onC. go aheadD. go over'm afraid Jack will be punished for his carelessness because last night two prisoners escaped when he was ____ C. on guard _____.A. watchfulB. off guardC. on guardD. watching outJapanese strongly protested against the US military _ D. presence_ in their country.A. prefaceB. powderC. positionD. presenceboy was locked in his room and kept _______ the whole morning.A. studyingB. studyC. studiedD. to studyfire spread to the house and soon sent smoke and D. sparks over the top of the roof.A. flashesB. burnsC. lightsD. sparksatomic bomb victims still _B. bear_hidden wounds and are kept alive by constant care.A. faceB. bearC. takeD. carrysun was almost up ____ C. when _____ they finally reached the top of the mountain.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. unlessmother could not afford to ___ B. feed _____ them on meat and fish every day.A. supplyB. feedC.support D. buywas not until ____ A. when _____ it was threatened with invasion that Vermont declared itself an independent commonwealth.A. whenB. thatC.which D. thenI entered the room, I noticed a ___C. surprised ____ look come over her face.A. surprisingB. surpriseC.surprised D. surprisinglyif we __ B. reduce_____ our expenses to the minimum, we still can't afford to buy a house in less than two years.A. shortenB. reduceC.lower D. drop___D. happened ____ that I picked up the key he had lost.A. by chanceB. took placeC.occurred D. happened71. You are late again, but I shan't hold it __ B. against ______ you as it is not your fault.A. onB. againstC. forD. from72. ____ C. The moment ____ I saw you, I know you were angry with me.A. SuddenlyB. OnceC.The moment D. As73. It is urgent that he ____ A. should ____ be rescued from the mountain before dark.A. shouldB. wouldC.may D. could74. Exports have already ___ C. overtaken ____ last year's figure.A. overheardB. overcomeC.overtaken D. overthrownboth ___D. definitely _____ agree that my salary should be doubled.A. occasionallyB. faithfullyC.thoughtfully D. definitely76. We have __A. declared___ time and again that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. demandedC.informed D. insisted77. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but __ A. get__ your shoes wet.A. getB. gettingC.to get D. got78. He felt he did not ___C. deserve______ to be given such a great honor.A. achieveB. getC.deserve D. worthy79. Some interesting questions ____ B. came up _____ at our discussion of current affairs.A. came outB. came upC.came through D. came upon80. You must go there quickly, __D. unless ______ you won't be back in time.A. elseB. or otherC.or else D. unlesscountry's economy ___ D. is built on ___ both agriculture and industry.A. has built upB. has built onC. isbuilt up D. is built onwas very happy when he left the classroom, _A. sure_ that he would do very well in the examination.A. sureB. being sureC.made sure D. making sureC. While he was walking ____along the street, a car hit him and ran away.A. WalkingB. WalkedC. While hewas walking D. While walkingbe a college teacher, you have to fulfill certain ___ B. academic _____ qualifications.A. practicalB. academicC.learned D. technicalauthor once taught a course ____ B. which was called __ "Self Reliance in a Technological Society".A. that had calledB. which was calledC. which calledD. that calledcouldn't see the ____D. point ____ of getting the couple to live together.A. gradeB. markC. scoreD. pointby his first successful novel, the young man was working _ C. on ___a new one.A. atB. inC. onD. toare made by shaping wet ___ A. clay ___ and then baking it to make it hard.A. clayB. earthC. soilD. dirtteachers think ___ D. keeping ____ diaries is a good way to learn English.A. makingB. takingC. castingD. keepingwell-known player is ____A. left____ out of his country's football team.A. leftB. feltC. comeD. madehead of the company ___ C. turned _____ out to be a twenty-year-old girl.A. madeB. tookC. turnedD. lookedother day we were boating on the river __ A. when ______ a storm came up.A. whenB. whileC.as D. wheretrain is ___ A. due ____ in Beijing at 10 a.m.A. dueB. sureC.early D. lateuntil after the First World War __C. did women gain ______ the right to vote.A. when women gainedB. that womengainedC. did women gainD. womengainedhe was in no hurry, he ____ B. took ___ his time at dinner.A. madeB. tookC.spent D. passedyou have told us ____C. confirms____ us in the view that this man cannot be trusted.A. complainsB. conductsC.confirms D. concludesmanager kept a ____ D. respectful ___ silence when the young man was giving his opinion about the company's plan for the new year.A. respectedB. respectableC.respective D. respectfulpersisted in spite of difficulties. ____ B. Eventually ____, he succeeded in getting what he wanted.A. TemporarilyB. EventuallyC.Nevertheless D. subsequentlymany university graduates have applied, I am afraid I do not _ D. stand a chance of getting the job.A. keepB. takeC.make D. standminister declared his ___ D. intention _____ to run for president.A. influenceB. interestC.instinct D. intentionPart II. Reading ComprehensionThere are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should read them carefully and decide on the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mentalabilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.to the passage, man's intelligence __c. changes with the seasons_______.the same through the year from day to daywith the seasons from year to yearHuntington decided that climate and temperature have ___ B. some effect on most people's intelligence ______.A. a great effect on everyone's intelligenceB. some effect on most people's intelligenceC. some effect on a few people's intelligenceD. no effect on most people's intelligenceHuntington's conclusion was based on __results of research done by himself and other scientists among peoples in different .A.variations of his own mental abilities fromseason to seasonB.the results of research done by himself andother scientists among peoples in differentclimates.C.detailed records of temperature changes indifferent placesD.detailed records of different ways of thinkingamong peoples in different climatesdoes the author say summer is a good time to take a long vocation from thinking?B．Because people tend to be less creative during summerA.Because a long vocation in summer helps toimprove people's mental power.B.Because people tend to be less creative duringsummer.C.Because summer is a good time for outdooractivities.D.Because mental exertion in the summer heattaxes too much of people's energy.central idea of this passage is __ A. man's mental abilities change from season to season_____.A.man's mental abilities change from season toseasonB.man's intelligence varies from place to placeC.man should take a long vacation in summerD.if you want to do creative thinking, go to acool placePassage 2When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighborhood ---- all of them too young to walk ---- and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano, she began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighborhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a verylucrative occupation.My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lesson did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes, I asked him why, and when he replied "Because it is beautiful," I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key.My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not stifled. I believed that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and depriving them of any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.her mother came home one day, the narrator of the story __A. was teaching half a dozen babies to dance __.A.was teaching half a dozen babies to danceB.was teaching half a dozen babies to walkC.was collecting babies of the neighborhoodD.was making babies of the neighborhood sitbefore her on the floorattitude of the narrator's mother toward her school of dance was one of _ C. support .A. despiseB. contemptC.support D. indifferencenarrator thought that ballet was ____B. stiff, ugly and unnatural ______.A. the most graceful danceB. stiff, ugly and unnaturalC. a dance that she had dreamed ofD. an invisible world into which she guessed shemight enterto the narrator, she owed her success in art to __ support of her understanding and adventurous mother .A.the good education her parents gave herB.the support of her understanding andadventurous motherC.her inborn talentD.her ballet teachercentral idea of the passage is that ___A. parents should try to discover the natural gift in their children and help to develop it while they are young ____.A.parents should try to discover the natural gift intheir children and help to develop it while theyare youngB.the so-called good education parents give theirchildren only drives them into thecommonplace and deprives them of any chanceof doing anything originalC.mothers should be heroic and adventurousD.ballet is no good as a form of dancePassage 3Is vitamin E a cure for baldnessWill it cure acne（痤疮）Can it relieve the pain of arthritis or prevent ulcers These are only a few of the uses some people claim for vitamin E,but for many years no scientific proof has been possible for any of these claims.Vitamin E is not a rare substance by any means; it is present in vegetable oils and in grains,but in most diets the main source of vitamin E is leafy vegetables. Some vitamin E is lost in the cooking process, but not a really significant amount; a good balanced diet will, according to critics of “vitamin medicine”, supply all the vitamin E anyone needs.In animals, shortage of vitamin E causes sudden and obvious changes. Chickens deprived of vitamin E develop muscular weakness. Calves whose diets contain inadequate amounts of vitamin E develop heart disease. Rats who are deprived of vitamin E develop liver degeneration. Nor do they grow as quickly as healthy rats.But in humans, with one exception, there are no symptoms of any kind associated with a vitamin E deficiency. Premature infants who lack proper amounts of vitamin E sometimes develop anemia（贫血）or skin rashes, but any symptoms caused by this deficiency in adult humans are either too insignificant to appear in normal tests or are simply nonexistent. A study in Elgin, Illinois, followed subjects maintained on low vitamin E diets for six years and could discover no effects of the diet on the subjects at all.Some studies, such as a study performed by three Canadian doctors in the late 1940s, have found vitamin E helpful in treating specific diseases, such as angina pectoris, a type of heart disease. But other studies have tried to duplicate these findings and failed. So there is no absolutely undeniable evidence that vitamin E will prevent or cure disease.Claims for the cosmetic use of vitamin E continue to multiply, however. Creams and ointments containing vitamin E appear on the market almost daily, to help remove skin blemishes（瑕疵）, to soften dry skin, to control skin wrinkles. Vitamin E is even used in deodorants（除臭剂）. Vitamin E itself is a preservative, an antioxidant, so the producers’ thinking is that vitamin E will prevent odor by preventing bacteria from oxidizing perspiration. But no study or medical proof ever appeared to prove any of these cosmetic claims completely.You can add vitamin E pills to your morning routine if you like, but unfortunately no one has ever been able to demonstrate conclusively any reason why you should.1. The main idea of this passage is that _ C. most of the medical and cosmetic claims about vitamin E are not supported by research ____.A.taken as a preventive measure againstdisease, vitamin E can be harmfulB.although vitamin E has not been provedeffective in fighting disease, it does havesome cosmetic valueC.most of the medical and cosmetic claimsabout vitamin E are not supported byresearchD.advertisements are attempting to misleadthe public with their claims about vitamin 2. In animals, vitamin E deficiency is associatedwith all of the following disorders except _ B.diabetes___.A. heart diseaseB. diabetesC. liverdegeneration D. muscular weakness3. Which of the following conclusions is NOT supported by the passage? C. Vitamin E is more useful cosmetically than medicallyA.Vitamin E deficiency is less harmful tohumans than to other animal.B.Vitamin E may be helpful in treatingangina pectoris.C.Vitamin E is more useful cosmetically thanmedically.D.Vitamin E is fairly abundant in a balanceddiet.4. The passage suggests that _ B. the public regards vitamin E as a wonder drug____.A.little research has been done to protectconsumersB.the public regards vitamin E as a wonderdrugC.advertising is basically a business ofdeceptionD.some research that has been reported hasbeen proved false5. As used in this passage, the word “degeneration” means __ B. deterioration ____.A. ailmentB. deteriorationC. devianceD. maturationPassage 4A summary of the physical and chemical nature of life must begin, not on the Earth, but in the Sun; in fact, at the Sun’s very center. It is here that is to be found the source of the energy that the Sun constantly pours out into space as light and heat. This energy is liberated at the center of the Sun as billions upon billions of nuclei of hydrogen atoms collide with each other and fuse together to form nuclei of helium, and, in doing so, release some of the energy that is stored in the nuclei of atoms. The output of light and heat of the Sun requires that some 600 million tons of hydrogen be converted into helium in the Sun every second. This the Sun has been doing for several thousands of millions of years.The nuclear energy is released at the Sun’s center as high-energy gamma radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves, only very much shorter wavelength. This gamma radiation is absorbed by atoms inside the Sun, to be remitted at slightly longer wavelengths. This radiation, in its turn, is absorbed and remitted. As the energy filters through the layers of the solar interior, it passes through the X-ray part of the spectrum, eventually becoming light. At this stage, it has reached what we can do to the solar surface, and can escape into space, without being absorbed further by solar atoms. A very small fraction of the Sun’s light and heat is emitted in such directions that, after passing unhindered through interplanetary space, it hits the Earth. (268 words) does the passage mainly discuss?production of solar light and heat. physical and chemical nature of life.conversion of hydrogen to helium. in the X-ray part of the spectrum.to the passage, energy is released in the Sun when_____.atoms bind with each other. radiation escapes from the spectrum.is absorbed by helium. of hydrogen atoms collide.passage indicates that, in comparison to radio waves, gamma wave_____.A. are not as long.B. producelouder sound.C. are less magnetic.D. do notform in the Sun’s centre.to the passage, through which of the following is the energy released in the Sun pass before it becomes light?A. Electromagnetic space.B. Thesolar surface.C. The X-ray part of the spectrum.D.Interplanetary space.can be inferred from the passage that the Sun’s light travels _____.solid objects in space. many different directions.。

大学英语三复习资料

第一单元课前10个句子1.I have moved to the countryside recently, and I feel quite at home in the new surroundings.2. At the back of my cottage, many kinds of wildflowers were in full bloom, a variety of which I couldn’t name.3. John enjoyed a peaceful life in the countryside in his retirement, and he didn’t want it to be disturbed.4. In the countryside, stores of grain are attacked frequently by pests, especially rats.5. Human love is often compared to a rose, for like the flower, it blossoms and it withers .6.Many people think that to be close to nature is a romantic thing; but how about finding a snake creeping into your tent at midnight?7. When they became fed up with the routine of life in the small town, they moved to another place. They became migrants.8. People need religious faith to carry on life when one misfortune after another befalls them. 、9. In the past, the country people were often superstitious and talked about ghosts and specters (幽灵) when they encountered something mysterious.10. Since cities are quite developed now, it is high time that the government made the coun-tryside prosperous.短语in harmony with: 和谐，一致，相配delight one’s eye:赏心悦目come into bloom: 鲜花盛开as though: 好像，仿佛apply to : 使用词汇填空organism stark vernacular surroundingsPatch spell misfortune film1. Culture shock is generated by the anxiety that results from losing one's familiar signs of social interaction in new ___________.2. Chemicals sprayed on forests or gardens lie long in soil, entering into living __________..3 This black dog looks very cute with a white __ ____ on its neck.4 The landscape is gray and ______ in northern China in winter.5. After several people were stricken by a strange illness, there was rumor that the town was under a _____ _.6. My friend complained that it is a _________ to live in a polluted world..7 There is a ______ of oil on the surface of the river..8 One difficulty about moving to the countryside is that you might feel at sea with the natives’_________.Translationa variety of come into bloom stark spectercold and clear chorus creep grimin harmony with surroundings1.你能够想像一个一年大多数的时间里都听不到鸟儿的合唱，看不到盛开的鲜花，尝不到清冽的水的地方吗？Could you imagine a place where no chorus of birds was heard, no flowers were seen in full bloom and no cold and clear water was available through much of the year?2.在我们的周围，环境污染的幽灵已经悄悄逼近了我们：沙漠化(desertification)、沙尘暴、酸雨以及一些珍稀物种的灭绝等等。

大学英语3(资料)

a f h b
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Next
Unit 7
II. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions.
to 1. The program appeals especially _____ young children. 2. Even those who seemed to have good reason to criticize down have backed ________. of 3. He appeared hardly capable _____ conducting a coherent conversation. 4. I’ll get away _____ work as soon as I can. from 5. In spite _____ fame and fortune, she was basically an of unhappy woman. off 6. It would take him the rest of his life to pay _____that loan. 7. I love my family _____ all my heart. with
Unit 5
I. Match the English words with the Chinese meaning.
g h i f blossom consciousness expectant immeasurable passionate penetrate sensation thrill unconsciously a. 不知不觉地，无意识地 b. 激动，狂喜；引起激动或狂喜的事物 c. 感觉，感受 d. 渗入，刺入，穿过，穿透 e. 表现出强烈感情的，充满激情的 f. 无法计量的 g. 花，花簇 h. 意识，知觉 i. 期待的，期望的

大学英语III复习资料

大学英语III复习资料1.Vocabulary and structure1.He _____ live in the country than in the city.A. wouldB. likes toC. would ratherD. had better2. His salary as a driver is much higher _____.A. than a teacherB. than that of a teacherC. more than a teacherD. than those of a teacher3. I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Paris, _____ I have some relatives.A. whereB. becauseC. soD. that4. Dried foods weigh much _____ than the same foods packed in cans.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less5. I find records are often _____ or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. goodC. as goodD. good as6. He returned a week later and found his house _____.A. had broken intoB. was broken intoC. to be broken intoD. had been broken7. There are more than fifty proposals _____ at the meeting.A. discussedB. to be discussedC. discussingD. having discussed8. In 1950, it was the largest ship that _____.A. was ever builtB. has ever builtC. has ever been builtD. had ever been built9. We could do nothing but _____ the order.A. obeyB. obeyingC. to obeyD. obeyed10. The building the windows of which _____ during the storm has been repaired.A. brokeB. were brokenC. was brokenD. broken11. China firmly opposes nuclear arms race, _____ has won favorable comments from world opinion.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who12. _____ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.A. IfB. WhereC. That What13. It is hard for us _____ nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers.A. realizesB. realizingC. realizedD. to realize14. He went around _____ that all the windows were closed.A. making sureB. makes sureC. make sureD. made sure15. _____ he said these words, everyone looked up at him as if they had never seen him before.A. The time C. The moment C. The occasion D. The present16. A student _____ study hard at school.A. suppose toB. is supposed toC. supposes toD. supposes17. To my questions, my mother always _____ in a clam and quiet voice.A. saysB. speaksC. respondsD. talks18. There is a small town _____ the mountain.A. at the foot ofB. on the foot ofC. in the foot ofD. by the foot of19. _____, he puts the bag on the table as soon as he comes in.A. Out of habitB. In habitC. For habitD. On habit20. _____ the examination, we felt very nervous and couldn’t fall asleep.A. In case ofB. On the eve ofC. In addition toD. In the event of2. ClozeMore and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, ____21____ came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly ____22____ there --- some are too strange for anyone to believe, ____23____ are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas ____24____ return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, ____25____ they are, we never know, making their silent money. The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ____26____ each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, ____27____ you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to ____28 ____ driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The ____29____ teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them ____30____ these ugly papers.21. A. it B. that C. which D. this pollution22. A. made of B. made up C. made from D. made in23. A. the others B. others C. the other D. some others24. A. as B. in C. for D. from25. A. however B. whoever C. whichever D whatever26. A. warned B. advised C. persuaded D. asked27. A. if B. the more C. one D. only when28. A. the others B. some others C. another D. others29. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. anxious D. worried30. A. destroy B. throw away C. fight against D. get rid of3. Match each of the words in Column A with the appropriate definition in Column B and complete the following sentences with the proper form of a word from ColumnColumn A Column B31. suppress A. anger32. fulfillment B. weight33. salaried C. hold back34. resentment D. effect35. perfect (v.) E. help36. constantly F. paid37. impact G. satisfaction38. candidly H. continually39. burden I. Improve40. assistance J. frankly41. We are __________ reminded of his success.42. The change in leadership will have a huge __________ on government policy.43. The financial __________ will be more evenly shared.44. __________, David, I think you’re being unreasonable.45. Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of __________.46. The company had 143 __________ staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep.47. She expressed __________ at being interviewed by a social worker.48. He’s been running the company with the __________ of his son.49. She needs to __________ her Arabic before going to work in Cairo.50. Harry could scarcely __________ a smile.4. Reading comprehensionPassage 1A foreigner’s first impression of the U. S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush --- often under pressure. City people appear always to hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked up[on differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courteous. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.51. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.52. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift53. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance54. This passage mainly talks about __________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like55. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is __________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war --- which British prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.56. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is __________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate57. The war in Iraq does __________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm58. The British are not so friendly to __________ and the French are not so friendly to __________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America59. __________ are more interested in having holidays in __________.A. American people; BritainB. British people; GermanyC. French people; BritainD. British people; France60. What does the last sentence mean? __________A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain5. TranslationEnglish to Chinese:61. You should spend a reasonable time for better relaxing and exercising.62. Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.63. Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.64. We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.Chinese to English:66在网院学习已经一年多了，但他仍然觉得难以适应网络学习。

大学英语Ⅲ复习资料

一、单选题（共20题，40分）1、Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.（2.0）A、 onB、 outC、 inD、 unclosed正确答案： A2、According to the text, what is an added bonus speaking of casual dating?（2.0）A、 To be able to make many friends.B、 To pay the dinner. Check by term.C、 To develop healthy friendships first.D、 To quickly have their chemistry click正确答案： C3、Why did the first guy seem angry with the author on a date?（2.0）A、 He lost his wallet on their first date.B、 She was not romantically interested in him.C、 She regretted going out with him.D、 She didn't stop him paying for the dinner.正确答案： D4、A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.（2.0）A、 affirmativeB、 negativeC、 offensiveD、 tuneless正确答案： B5、Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side.（2.0）A、 naturalB、 neutralC、 nervousD、 native正确答案： B6、Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on ____ for two months.（2.0）A、 pileB、 portionC、 sequenceD、 file正确答案： D7、Newspapers vary greatly in their _____ to the government.（2.0）A、 attitudesB、 commentsC、 viewsD、 opinions正确答案： A8、_____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.（2.0）A、 Subject toB、 Contrary toC、 Familiar toD、 Similar to正确答案： B9、Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.（2.0）A、 engagedB、 occupiedC、 practicedD、 undertaken正确答案： A10、Why did she open her purse hastily on another date?（2.0）A、 She didn't want to make him embarrassed.B、 She didn't want to give him a hint that she was romantically interested in him.C、 He didn't bring enough money to pay for the dinner.D、 She was willing to pay for the first date.正确答案： B11、When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility.（2.0）A、 fieldB、 limitC、 limitD、 range正确答案： D12、It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.（2.0）A、 offerB、 appointmentC、 make upD、 toast正确答案： B13、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.（2.0）A、 influentialB、 monstrousC、 vigorousD、 powerful正确答案： D14、As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.（2.0）A、 admissionB、 commitmentC、 opportunityD、 reward正确答案： A15、When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.（2.0）A、 get access toB、 come acrossC、 reach outD、 speak up正确答案： C16、He ____ his control by making his students quiet.（2.0）A、 assessedB、 assertedC、 acquiredD、 monitored正确答案： B17、The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.（2.0）A、 annoyedB、 piercedC、 wrappedD、 destroyed正确答案： A18、Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.（2.0）A、 picks upB、 focuses onC、 accounts forD、 is based on正确答案： C19、They play all kinds of instruments and sing ____.（2.0）A、alsoB、eitherC、as wellD、as well as正确答案： C20、Why does the author say that college has never been magical for everyone（2.0）A、 More high school students go to college than before.B、 Nearly half of the high school students choose to go to collegeC、 Few high school graduates end up selling shoes and driving taxis.D、 Many college students do not fit the pattern of college life正确答案： D二、完型填空（共1题，30分）1、Leslie Morissette’s so n, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病patients to younger children. “Hewould y to make them laugh.” Morissettethe to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away.by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette thetechnology-including computers, iPads, and robots—to children cancer and other serious illnesses.to connect kids to their classrooms,despite hospitalizations anddaysoperate the robots right from their bed or home. If a child is unable to attendcan up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with theirtheir weekend and their favorite foods and other things.is maybe control.lives on in the work that I do. AndI’m（30.0）(1)A 、elderlyB 、sleepyC 、deadlyD 、naughty(2)A 、buyB 、 chargeC 、returnD 、lend(3)A 、focusB 、strengthC 、resourceD 、 attention(4)A 、ConfusedB 、DepressedC 、InspiredD 、Worried(5)A 、 leftB 、visitedC 、benefitedD 、 founded(6)A 、causingB 、curingC 、battlingD 、preventing(7)A 、 careerB 、educationC 、struggleD 、 business(8)A 、missedB 、stoppedC 、sufferedD 、graduated(9)A 、flowerB 、riverC 、hospitalD 、 hotel(10)A 、driveB 、 jumpC 、climbD 、walk(11)A 、parentsB 、friendsC 、doctorsD 、patients(12)A 、 talking aboutB 、putting offC 、depending onD 、thinking of(13)A 、underB 、 withinC 、 away fromD 、 out of(14)A 、 successB 、joyC 、loveD 、fortune(15)A 、angryB 、sadC 、 carefulD 、 proud正确答案：(1) A (2) D (3) B (4) C (5) D (6) C (7) B (8) A (9) C (10) D (11) B (12) A (13) D (14) C (15) D一、单选题（共20题，40分）1、The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.（2.0）A、 sticksB、 holdsC、 attractD、 appeals正确答案： D2、During the conference the speaker tried to _____to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.（2.0）A、 complyB、 imposeC、 implyD、 convey正确答案： D3、Tax cuts are the most important _____ the government has for stimulating the economy.（2.0）A、 instructionB、 equipmentC、 instrumentD、 stuff正确答案： C4、His constant failures in love finally threw him off his ____ of mind.（2.0）A、 moodB、 engagementC、 sympathyD、 balance正确答案： D5、He built the team through both hard training and _____ discipline.（2.0）A、 looseB、 physicalC、 rigidD、 slack正确答案： C6、These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.（2.0）A、 completelyB、 absolutelyC、 essentiallyD、 necessarily正确答案： C7、Rich as they were in forms, the speaker’s _____ seemed unrelated to his speech.（2.0）A、 signsB、 gestureC、 symptomsD、 symbols正确答案： B8、The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.（2.0）A、 reducedB、 improvedC、 releasedD、 relieved正确答案： D9、What's the most important reason for his running away from home?（2.0）A、 The jobs he did were too boring.B、 He's paying for the jobs was too little.C、 He was simply tired of school.D、 His family code was too strict.正确答案： C10、How do you understand “having a new university degree may be a barrier to getting these jobs ” in paragraph eight?（2.0）A、 What they learned was educational rather than personal.B、 What they learned was more personal than educational.C、 What the learned was more relevant to curriculum.D、 What the learned has nothing to do with personal skills正确答案： B11、Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.（2.0）A、 possibleB、 probablyC、 likelyD、 normally正确答案： C12、Why did she open her purse hastily on another date?（2.0）A、 She didn't want to make him embarrassed.B、 She didn't want to give him a hint that she was romantically interested in him.C、 He didn't bring enough money to pay for the dinner.D、 She was willing to pay for the first date正确答案： B13、In ______ to the government’s call, a great number of people from different walks of life went to the frontline to fight the flood.（2.0）A、 returnB、 admissionC、 responseD、 order正确答案： C14、What did he seem to learn from his experiences in looking for a job?（2.0）A、 Some people are nice, but some are mean and uneducated.B、 He learned different skills through doing different jobs.C、 People doing manual lab do not usually get paid well.D、 Having a good educational background is very important正确答案： D15、We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.（2.0）A、 permanentB、 perspectiveC、 persistentD、 persuasive正确答案： A16、The news made many students ______ that many universities still bind the issue of diploma with their CET4 results.（2.0）A、 awfulB、 upsetC、 tunelessD、 lucky正确答案： B17、Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.（2.0）A、 picks upB、 focuses onC、 accounts forD、 is based on正确答案： C18、At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.（2.0）A、 instrumentB、 identityC、 communicationD、 influence正确答案： D19、Why do many male students approve that females can take the initiative in dating?（2.0）A、 They feel relieved when men also need courage to take the first step.B、 They can save money.C、 They can focus on their study.D、 They have more chances to find the true love.正确答案： A20、In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.（2.0）A、 requirementB、 commitmentC、 participationD、 reflection正确答案： B二、完型填空（共1题，30分）1、From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this driveand understand their meaning. We bright careerStudying the humanities makes us language of emotion and the creative process. many people have theability to produce a（30.0）(1)A 、 amazedB 、 amazingC 、 amuseD 、 amused(2)A 、 overB 、 throughC 、 inD 、 for(3)A 、 informB 、reformC 、 transformD 、 form(4)A 、 desperationB 、 transformationC 、 aspirationsD 、 depression(5)A 、 bodyB 、 embodyC 、 uniteD 、 unit(6)A 、 basementB 、 basisC 、 baseD 、 basic(7)A 、 thatB 、 whichC 、 whatD 、 where(8)A 、 complexB 、 shallowC 、 simpleD 、 silly(9)A 、 knowB 、 haveC 、 denyD 、 employ(10)A 、 clearedB 、 clearC 、 clarifiedD 、 clearness(11)A 、 ideasB 、 personsC 、 officesD 、 humanities(12)A 、 withB 、 forC 、 toD 、 in(13)A 、 productionB 、 produceC 、 reproduceD 、 product(14)A 、 herebyB 、therebyC 、 passerbyD 、 whereby(15)A 、 inB 、 withC 、 forD 、of正确答案：(1) B (2) A (3) D (4) C (5) A (6) B (7) C (8) A (9) B (10) B (11) A (12) A (13) D (14) B (15) A一、单选题（共20题，40分）1、The problem with your conduct is that what you do is not _____ with what you say.（2.0）A、 consistentB、 continuousC、 considerateD、 continual正确答案： A2、Although there is no easy cure for this fatal disease at present, some of its causes have been ______by experts.（2.0）A、 rebelledB、 distractedC、 boltedD、 identified正确答案： D3、His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.（2.0）A、 occupationB、 employmentC、 careerD、 profession正确答案： C4、_____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make f riends with others.（2.0）A、 DislikeB、 UnlikeC、 AlikeD、 Liking正确答案： B5、Why does the author see“ Many more Students should be attending technical schools or two year colleges” in paragraph five.（2.0）A、 Students sometimes waste too much time at college.B、 Students do not want to invest money at collegeC、 Students are often unrealistic and unprepared.D、 Students will get more chances to find a job正确答案： D6、When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.（2.0）A、 tremble atB、 startle atC、 wander atD、 amaze at正确答案： D7、_____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.（2.0）A、 Subject toB、 Contrary toC、 Familiar toD、 Similar to正确答案： B8、Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.（2.0）A、 engagedB、 occupiedC、 practicedD、 undertaken正确答案： A9、What does the text want to say?（2.0）A、 Females should take the initiative to date someone they like.B、 It's beneficial to date someone at college.C、 Dating nowadays is no longer following the traditional dating patterns.D、 Female students should be more romantic.正确答案： C10、If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.（2.0）A、 requireB、 inquireC、 acquireD、 enquire正确答案： C11、He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.（2.0）A、 emptyB、 bareC、 blankD、 hollow正确答案： C12、When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.（2.0）A、 reached forB、 bolted outC、 burst intoD、 turn on正确答案： C13、The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.（2.0）A、 timeB、 additionC、 sequenceD、 place正确答案： C14、Why did he say that? It was torture to look at his home?？（2.0）A、 He was too anxious to see his family and the porch light.B、 He would be reminded of his fight with his father.C、 He thought he might not be able to recognize his home.D、 He was too nervous to find out if his father had forgiven him. 正确答案： D15、Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of the human society.（2.0）A、 motivationB、 perspectiveC、 impressionD、 impact正确答案： D16、The days when he was _____ his best is already a thing of the past.（2.0）A、 inB、 onC、 withD、 at正确答案： D17、If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.（2.0）A、 repelB、 pullC、 transferD、 dispose正确答案： B18、We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.（2.0）A、 vagueB、 darkC、 meanD、 dim正确答案： A19、Why does the author say that college has never been magical for everyone（2.0）A、 More high school students go to college than before.B、 Nearly half of the high school students choose to go to collegeC、 Few high school graduates end up selling shoes and driving taxis.D、 Many college students do not fit the pattern of college life正确答案： D20、What does we may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down through the roses glow of our own remembered college experiences in paragraph three mean?（2.0）A、 Things are no longer the same as beforeB、 People are constantly changing the ideas.C、 People look at things based on their own experiences.D、 College is not as educational as it was before正确答案： C二、完型填空（共1题，30分）1、Do you feel as confused and manipulated as I do with this question,themore.each other. One is the “permissive” perspective, “Buy,it now. You need this!” The other call an “upright”message comes to many sources: from school,that have made our country great.sometimes disguised, the messages are everywhere we look:on printed media signs, in stores, and on busses,our daily lives. We are recently only time you can escape advertising is when you’re（30.0）(1)A 、 inB 、 fromC 、atD 、 with(2)A 、 get out ofC 、 get used toD 、get into(3)A 、 as long asB 、 soC 、 sinceD 、 unless(4)A 、 offerB 、 obtainC 、 rejectD 、 refuse(5)A 、 saveB 、 takeC 、 spendD 、 earn(6)A 、 withoutB 、 withC 、 for(7)A 、 SupportB 、 SuspectC 、 SuspendD 、 Sustain(8)A 、 trulyB 、 trueC 、 truthfulD 、 truth(9)A 、yetB 、 evenC 、 stillD 、 whereas(10)A 、 regardingB 、 givingC 、 referringD 、 considering(11)A 、 similarB 、 distinctC 、 sameD 、 opposite(12)A 、 avoidableB 、 inescapableC 、changeableD 、 stable(13)A 、 YetB 、 MoreoverC 、 ThoughD 、 Therefore(14)A 、 invadingB 、 invadesC 、invadedD 、 invade(15)A 、 asleepB 、 sleepC 、 awakeD 、 wake正确答案：(1) B (2) A (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) B (7) C (8) A (9) B (10) C (11) C (12) D (13) B (14) C (15) A一、单选题（共20题，40分）1、I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.（2.0）A、 in the dustB、 in the duskC、 in the lobbyD、 in the exit正确答案： B2、Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.（2.0）A、 onB、 outC、 inD、 unclosed正确答案： A3、Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time and effort.（2.0）A、 significantB、 considerableC、 greatD、 numerous正确答案： B4、You feel ____ you did yesterday，don't you？（2.0）A、 as good asB、as wellC、 so goodD、as well as正确答案： D5、It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students.（2.0）A、 liableB、 partialC、 beneficialD、 preferable正确答案： B6、His political ______ came to an end 20 years ago.（2.0）A、 occupationB、 employmentC、 careerD、 profession正确答案： C7、_____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make f riends with others.（2.0）A、 DislikeB、 UnlikeC、 AlikeD、 Liking正确答案： B8、Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.（2.0）A、 interruptB、 exchangeC、 squeezeD、 exit正确答案： C9、Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.（2.0）A、mustB、 mayC、canD、will正确答案： B10、As he was unaware of the complexity of this problem, his choice was quite ____.（2.0）A、 rationalB、 arbitraryC、 mechanicalD、 unpredictable正确答案： B11、Which of the following sentences is right？（2.0）A、Both father and as well as mother love me.B、 Father as well as mother loves me.C、Both father as well as mother loves me.D、Not only father but also mother love me.正确答案： B12、Due to the _______difficulty, he has to do several part-time jobs.（2.0）A、 economicB、 financialC、 economicalD、 economics正确答案： B13、_____ with antique furniture, the castle brought us back in time to the Middle Ages.（2.0）A、 OrnamentedB、 CoveredC、 ImpressedD、 Improved正确答案： A14、After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.（2.0）A、 clang toB、 clung toC、 inclined toD、 subjected to正确答案： B15、He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.（2.0）A、 emptyB、 bareC、 blankD、 hollow正确答案： C16、The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.（2.0）A、 timeB、 additionC、 sequenceD、 place正确答案： C17、In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.（2.0）A、 gapsB、 lengthsC、 distancesD、 intervals正确答案： D18、At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.（2.0）A、 instrumentB、 identityC、 communicationD、 influence正确答案： D19、According to the text, why do many male students approve that female can take the initiative in dating?（2.0）A、 They feel relieved because men also need courage to take the first step.B、 They can save money.C、 They can focus on the study.D、 They have more chances to find their true love.正确答案： A20、Saving the date1 Every day I anxiously wait for you to get to class. I can't wait for us to smile at each other and say good morning. When you arrive only seconds before the lecture commences, I'm indifferent to anything but your arrival. Instead of reviewing my lesson, I anticipate your footsteps and listen for your voice. Today is one of your late days, but I don't mind because after a month of denying the impulse to ask you out, today I'm feeling bold. Today I'm inclined to act.2 I know dating has changed dramatically in recent years, and for many women, asking men out isn't daring. But because of my traditional upbringing, the simple notion of asking you out seems abnormal. Growing up, I heard the clear message: Men must take the initiative and make contact. They should call, ask and pay for the date. However, during my years at the university, I've learned otherwise. Many of my women friends have put a spark in their social lives by taking the initiative with men. My girlfriends reckon that it's essential for women to participate more actively in the dating process. "I can't be idle and wait," my former roommate once said. "Hard as it is, if I want to date, I have to ask guys out!"”3 More women are taking the initiative and invite men out, and many men say they view this new phenomenon with approval. They are relieved that dating no longer solely depends on their willingness and courage to take the first step. Then why am I so nervous?4 I tell myself to relax since dating is more casual today. A college date means anything from studying together to simply having leisure time together like watching a film. Most of my peers prefer casual dating because it's cheaper and comfortable. Students have fewer anxiety attacks when they ask somebody to play tennis than when they plan a formal occasion.5 As an added bonus, casual dating also encourages people to forge healthy friendships prior to starting romantic relationships. Young people can relax and get to know each other more easily this way. For example, my roommate and her boyfriend were friends for four months before their chemistry clicked. They went out often with a bunch of mutual friends. They alternated paying the dinner check. "He was like any other friend," my roommate said laughing. Another friend of mine believes casual dating improves people's social lives, allowing them to circulate in wider social circles. When she wants to let a guy know she is interested, she'll say, "Hey, let's go get a yogurt." or "How about a cup of tea?"6 Who pays for it? It's not as easy as it used to be because the traditional rules of courtship are undergoing major changes. Preliminary statistics also affirm this. A plurality of young men say women should chip in and help pay after a few dates. An almost equal percentage of women offer to pay for themselves, even on a first date. But widespread confusion still exists. The new rules have yet to be clarified.7 My own past dates have taught me some things. Either "going Dutch" or allowing my date to pay can be a definite challenge. One date whipped out his wallet on our first date before I could suggest otherwise. During an after-dinner walk, he proceeded to tell me he was romantically interested in me. After I explained I was more interested in friendship, he seemed unhappy. He explained that since I'd accepted his paying for my dinner, he'd assumed I was interested in romance. He seemed angry with himself for treating me. I regretted allowing him to.8 Another date frowned when I hastily opened my purse, pulled out my wallet, and offered to go Dutch. I asked politely, "How much do I owe you?" He said, "Uh, uh, you really don't owe me anything, but if you insist …" He looked exceedingly embarrassed. To him, my gestur e of offering to pay had conveyed a message of rejection.9 Everyone seems confused as they try to clarify the new rules of dating. Who should ask whom out? Who should pay and when? So, while I do think dressing up and going out on traditional, formal dates is a blast, I thrive on casual dating because it has brought a valuable dimension to my social life. With casual dating, there's less pressure and more equality. I can give roses as well as receive them! Casual dating is worthwhile because it works.10 So here I am, waiting. No magic formula guarantees he will say "yes". I just have to relax, be myself and ask him out in a no-nonsense manner.11 He finally arrives. Sliding into his desk, he pats my shoulder and asks, "Hi, what's up?"”12 "Good morning," I answer cautiously. With a knot in the pit of my stomach, I conquer my fear and ask, "Hey, how about lunch after class on Friday?"13 "You mean after the midterm?" he says with barely concealed enthusiasm. "I'd love to go to lunch with you."14 Thrilled and smiling broadly, I confirm, "Well then, we'll save the date!" "Yes, we will!" he replies cheerfully.1 Why was the author feeling bold that day?（2.0）A、 The boy she would like to date smiled and said, good morning to her.B、 She was very anxious to greet him.C、 She can't wait to hear his voice.D、 She has been waiting for too long to talk to him.正确答案： D二、完型填空（共1题，30分）1、Do you feel as confused and manipulated as I do with this question,themore.each other. One is the “permissive” perspective, “Buy,it now. You need this!” The other call an “upright”message comes to many sources: from school,that have made our country great.sometimes disguised, the messages are everywhere we look:on printed media signs, in stores, and on busses,our daily lives. We are recently only time you can escape advertising is when you’re（30.0）(1)A 、 inB 、 fromC 、atD 、 with(2)A 、 get out ofB 、 get upC 、 get used toD 、get into(3)A 、 as long asB 、 soC 、 sinceD 、 unless(4)A 、 offerB 、 obtainC 、 rejectD 、 refuse(5)B 、 takeC 、 spendD 、 earn(6)A 、 withoutB 、 withC 、 forD 、 against(7)A 、 SupportB 、 SuspectC 、 SuspendD 、 Sustain(8)A 、 trulyB 、 trueC 、 truthfulD 、 truth(9)A 、yetB 、 evenD 、 whereas(10)A 、 regardingB 、 givingC 、 referringD 、 considering(11)A 、 similarB 、 distinctC 、 sameD 、 opposite(12)A 、 avoidableB 、 inescapableC 、changeableD 、 stable(13)A 、 YetB 、 MoreoverC 、 ThoughD 、 Therefore(14)A 、 invadingB 、 invadesC 、invadedD 、 invade(15)A 、 asleepB 、 sleepC 、 awakeD 、 wake正确答案：(1) B (2) A (3) D (4) A (5) C (6) B (7) C (8) A (9) B (10) C (11) C (12) D (13) B (14) C (15) A一、单选题（共20题，40分）1、According to the text, what's an added bonus? speaking of casual dating?（2.0）A、 To be able to make many friends.B、 To pay the dinner. Check by termC、 To develop healthy friendships first.D、 To quickly have the chemistry click.正确答案： C2、According to the text, what is an added bonus speaking of casual dating?（2.0）A、 To be able to make many friends.B、 To pay the dinner. Check by term.C、 To develop healthy friendships first.。

《大学英语3》综合复习资料

《大学英语3》综合复习资料Part I. Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are many incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —Could you show me your passport？—_____.A. Yes, I couldB. SureC. I haven’t it with meD. I d on’t want to3. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_____.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right4. — We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my gardenwhile we’re away？—Not at all. _____.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t5. — Please help yourself to the fish.—_____.A. No, I can’tB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit forD. Thanks, but I don’t like fish6. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, ____________________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be rightC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not7. —Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.—___________! It can’t be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all8. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.— _____________________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that9. — Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.— _____________________.A. No thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Yes, it is goodD. No, it’s not so good10. — What day is today?— _____________.A. Today is SaturdayB. Today is March 25thC. Today is fineD. Today is cold11. —Could you help me with my physics, please?—____________A. No, no way.B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’t.D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.12. —Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?—____________A. I’m listeningB. Oh, how are you?C. Speaking, please.D. I’m Don.13. —Could I borrow your car for a few days?—____________A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.14. —Thank you for inviting me.—____________A. I really had a happy time.B. Oh, it’s too lateC. Oh, so slowly?D. Thank you for coming15. —May I see your tickets, please?—____________A. No, they are mine.B. Sure.C. No, you can’t.D. Yes, you can.16. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.— _________A. Oh, I don’t think I cooked very well.B. I’m glad you enjoyed it.C. Come again when you are free.D. It’s not necessary for you to say so.17. —I’m sorry.Bob’s not in his office.— _________A. Would you like to leave a message?B. Are you sure for that?C. Can you take a message for me?D. Can you phone me?18. —Would you mind changing seats with me?—_____________A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.19. —Can I help you with your luggage?—______________A. No thanks. I can manage it.B. No, many thanks. I can do.C. No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.D. No, you needn’t. Thank you anyway.20. —Are you feeling better now?—______________A. Well, no better, thank you.B. Well, not too good yet. Better than I was though.C. Well, it doesn’t matter, I’m all right now.D. Well, never mind, I’m much better now.21. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know22. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter23. —Did you have a good trip?—______________. It was really tough and I was exhausted.A. No, I’m afraid notB. Yes, very pleasant tripC. No, I hadn’tD. Yes, it did24. —___________ if you’d serve me as quickly as possible as I’ve got an appointment.—I’ll do my best, Madam.A. It would be very kind of youB. It would be very helpfulC. I’d be most delightfulD. I’d be most grateful25. —That was a delicious dinner.—___________. Would you like to have another coffee?A. Thank you. Don’t mention itB. You’re welcomeC. I’m glad you enjoyed itD. Not so delicious, I’m afraid26. —John, come and sit in the sofa. Could I get you something to drink?—______________A. No, don’t trouble. I’ve drunk enough.B. No, you couldn’t. I’m not thirsty.C. Yes, please. I’d like some Sprite.D. Yes, you could. I’d like some Coke.27. —____________—I’m sorry. Didn’t you order fried shrimp?A. Sorry, this isn’t my dish.B. Excuse me, this isn’t what I paid for.C. Sorry, this isn’t my order.D. Excuse me, this isn’t what I ordered.28. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.— No, ________.A. it isn’t the sameB. it can’t be trueC. I don’t think soD. I’d rather not29. —Hello. Could I speak to Justin, please?—____________A. Yes, you could.B. Speaking, please.C. Who are you?D. Of course.30. —Hey, how are you, Susie? Gee, we haven’t seen each other for three years!—____________A. Fine, how have you been?B. Nice to meet you.C. Fancy meeting you here.D. How do you do?31. —Do you mind if I call you Albert?—_____________A. Yes, just call me Al.B. Yes, you may do that.C. OK. Everyone does.D. Of course not.32. —______________—Yes, I’ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eat?B. Have you decided what to have yet?C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now?D. Excuse me, but who’d like to order?33. —I’m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.— __________A. Yes, I will.B. I’m afraid I won’t be free.C. Is it all right?D. That’s great.34. —Shall I give you a ride, Juliet? I’m leaving now.—______________. I’ve to work overtime.A. No, thanksB. No, not necessaryC. Yes, thanksD. I don’t care35. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—______________A. Actually, I don’t like it very much.B. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday.C. Yes, I think so.D. N o, it’s not that beautiful. Yours is better.36. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.37. — Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?— _________A. In half an hour.B. An hour before.C. Until the next one.D. Before another one.38. —It’s late. I had to say goodbye.—___________A. Why do you want to go now?B. I’d like to say goodbye, too.C. That’s all right.D. Hope you have a good time. See you later.39. —I’ve got a fever and a really bad headache.—___________A. Why are you so careless about yourself?B. This kind of thing happens to everyone.C. You should take good care of yourself.D. O h, that’s too bad. Why don’t you take some asp irin?40. — What about going for a walk?—_________A. It’s good for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.41. — I think the Internet is very helpful.— _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.42. —Good morning, could I speak to Tom, please?—______________A. What can I do for you?B. Who’s speaking?C. What do you want?D. Who are you?43. —How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?—______________A. I don’t think so.B. I’m sorry, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.C. Never mind.D. Take it easy.44. — Hello, could I speak to Don, please?—__________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?45. — May I help you, madam?—_________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.46. —I’m so worried about this job interview.—Don’t worry. ____________A. Take a break.B. Just give up.C. Just take it easy.D. Mind you.47. —Sorry, I’m late. My alarm clock didn’t ring.—____________A. It doesn’t matter. These things happen.B. Excuse me, sir. I never accept any apologies at all.C. Thank you. You’re welcome.D. Never mind. You don’t have to be so polite.48. —Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.—________! It can’t be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all49. —I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—________.A. O h, that’s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It’s a pleasureD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that50. —Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham!—_____________A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Is it a real thing?D. You’re kidding!Part II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are many passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator”.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus (剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased; fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed--- natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling……What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away (不断地嗡嗡作响) continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintain an artificially-cooled space inside and artificially-heated house---while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet (橱柜) and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.1.The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.”(Para. 2)suggest that __________.A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties.B.the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties.C.there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950s.D.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s.2.Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A.People would not buy more food than was necessary.B.Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C.Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D.People had effective ways to preserve their food.3.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A.InventorsB.ConsumersC.ManufacturersD.Traveling salesmen (巡回推销员)4.Which of the following phrases in Para 5 indicates the fridge’s negative effect on theenvironment?A.“Hum away continuously”.B.“Climatically almost unnecessary”.C.“Artificially-cooled space”.D.“With mild temperatures”.5.What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?A. NeutralB. CriticalC. Objective D compromisingPassage 2Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes（施加）a constant pressure and strain （负担）of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The student organizations are effective in ensuring that the students observe university regulations. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system doesinvolve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.1. Normally an American university student would attend ________ courses for a degree.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 152. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _________.A. to live in a different universityB. to take a particular course in a different universityC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to get two degrees from two different universities3. American university students are usually under pressure of work because _________.A. they want to run for positions of authorityB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. their academic performance will affect their future careers4. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because______.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions may help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid5. The student organizations seem to be effective in ________.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage 3The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon（结肠）. In some cultures people are prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives（添加剂）, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.1. How has science done harm to mankind?A. Because of science, disease caused by polluted food has been virtually done away with.B. It has caused a lack of information, concerning the value of food.C. As a result of scientific development, some potentially harmful substances have been addedto our food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.2. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.3. The word carcinogenic means most nearly the same as __________.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-makingD. cancer-causing4. What does FDA mean as an organization?A. Food Direct AdditivesB. Final Difficult AnalysisC. Food and Drug AdministrationD. Federal Dairy Additives5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.B. Some additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the livinganimals.C. Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for a long time.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.Passage 4Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of books like this begin with titles that start with the words “how to”. Many of “how to” books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail, however, you can buy a book called How to Turn Failure into Success. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money at all, you need a book called How to Live on Nothing.One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you are unhappy with your life, you can read How to Love Every Minute of Your Life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself Sad. Many of these books help people use their free time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies, and travel. Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They like books which give step-by-step instructions on how to repair things like electrical wiring, or how to redecorate or enlarge a house.Why have “how to”books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. “How to” books help people deal with modern life.1. When one wants to change his job from one type to another, he probably needs to read___________.A. How to Succeed at a JobB. How to Turn Failure into SuccessC. How to Choose a CareerD. How to Be a Successful Worker2. If you never make enough to feed yourself at all, you can buy a book with the title___________.A. How to Make Yourself HappyB. How to Live on NothingC. How to Love Every Minute of Your LifeD. How to Make Yourself Sad3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. How to drive a car.B. How to repair electrical wiring.C. How to make your house larger.D. How to make your room look more beautiful.4. Why have “how to” books become so popular? Probably because ___________.A. life has become so difficultB. people haven’t much free time to useC. people have more money on booksD. people want to deal with all sorts of problems well5. This passage makes you think that ___________.A. many “how to” books are of value and helpB. it’s a waste of time to read “how to” booksC. there’s no need to publish so many “how to” booksD. people seem to be tired of reading “how to” booksPassage 5Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new study demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. Brenda Penninx, a gerontologist（老年病学家）at Wake Forest University, North Caroline, and her colleagues followed 2847 people over the age of 55 —both with and without heart disease —for four years in order to trace the effects of depression.In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed. Even subjects with mild depression experienced a fatality rate that was 50 percent higher than normal.Brenda Penninx isn’t sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress triggers an outpouring of the hormone cortisol （荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素）, and this could cause heart rate and blood pressure to rise.Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercise or eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. “Depression deserves a lot more attention than it usually gets,” Penninx warns. “It’s a huge risk factor, so it’s really crucial to take care of your emotions.”1. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2847 over 55 years old?A. Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.B. Because the people all had heart disease.C. Because they wanted to know how depression affect people hearts.D. Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Depression would cause pressure.B. Depression would cause blood pressure to go down.C. Depression had definite connection with heart disease.D. Mild depression is not at all harmful.3. What does “malady” mean in the passage?A. Heart disease.B. Depression.C. Blood pressure.D. Stress.4. What did we usually do concerning depression?A. We didn’t pay much attention to it.B. We paid too much attention to it.C. We tried to avoid it.D. We never ignored it.5. What is the proper title of the passage?A. Heart Disease.B. A Study on One’s Heart.C. Depression and Fatality Rate.D. Depression Hurts the Heart.Passage 6The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences（后果）may be. In the highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured good. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.1. A small population may mean ___________ .A. higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB. lower productivity, but a higher average incomeC. lower productivity, and a lower average incomeD. higher productivity, and a higher average income2. According the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing ___________ .A. agricultureB. transport systemC. industryD. national economy3. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birth rate ___________ .A. goes upB. is decreasingC. remains stableD. is out of control4. According to the passage slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for ___________ .A. a developed nationB. a developing nationC. every nation with a big populationD. every nation with a small population5. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because___________ .A. there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB. underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC. different governments have different views of the questionD. even developed countries may have complex problemsPassage 7In 99 cases out of 100, insomnia（失眠）is caused by a disturbance of the natural sleep rhythm. The reasons why the rhythm has been disturbed are many and they range from drugs that are being taken to treat a separate medical condition to anxiety. A sudden change in lifestyle or climate could do it, or just that you’ve fallen into the habit of dozing off（打瞌睡）in front of the television.Certainly the body must have enough sleep. Tests that deprived people of sleep have proved lack of it can cause fairly rapid physical and mental deterioration（恶化）. But on the other hand, it doesn’t need too much. So if you’re sleeping in front of the TV, you won’t sleep soundly at night. Similarly, if you’re holidaying in Spain, and spending your days sleeping on the beach, chances are that you’ll be wide awake at bedtime.Of course, the problem for my summer insomniacs is that, despite a strong urge to put their heads down on their desks in the afternoons, they aren’t getting any extra sleep to compensate for their wakeful nights. For the worst sufferers I sometimes prescribe（开药方）a mild sleeping pill which, after a few nights, reestablishes the body’s natural sleep rhythm, conditioning it to accept the heat.1. From the passage, insomnia results from __________.A. the interrupting of the ordinary sleep patternB. being unable to sleepC. keeping awake at nightD. drugs to treat a special disease2. Lack of sleep will lead to __________.A. a sudden change in lifestyleB. a good condition in bodyC. the habit of being sleep in front of the televisionD. a quick drop in both body and mind condition3. A mild sleeping pill can help a person well __________.A. spend time sleepingB. recover their normal sleepC. keep awake at nightD. compensate for their missing sleep4. The problem for the author’s summer insomniacs is that they __________.A. can’t make up for the sleepless nightsB. sleep in the afternoonsC. can have extra sleep at nightD. can never sleep well5. It can be inferred that the writer is a __________.A. singerB. suffererC. doctorD. touristPassage 8Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relativ e importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly be finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job to be one of them.1. In Para. 1, the sentence “… those days are gone, even in Hong Kong…” suggest that ______.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countries.。

武汉理工2022年11月《大学英语(3)(新)》在线考试网考复习资料

一、单选( 每题参考分值2.5分)1、--Do you think the football players played very well last night? -- __________.A. They were not nervous at allB. They were still youngC. They played naturallyD. They couldn’t have done better正确答案：【D】2、Which is ________,an elephant or a tiger?A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest正确答案：【B】3、--Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?---- ____________A. Who are you?B. I’m WangC. SpeakingD. Are you John?正确答案：【C】4、Scientists around the world are working hard to ______a cure for Aids.A. inventB. discoverC. lookD. search正确答案：【B】5、My uncle ____in London. I'll _____with him for a few days.A. lives; stayB. stays; liveC. stays; stayD. lives; live正确答案：【A】6、It was a very long day _____Tom. He didn't get home from school ___six o'clock.A. for, untilB. for, byC. to, sinceD. to, at正确答案：【A】7、There ____ a lot of traffic at this time of day, so you'd better ____more careful.A. has; beB. have; beenC. is; beD. are; are正确答案：【C】8、The waiter or the waitress usually gives us a _____before we order dishes in a restaurant.A. menuB. billC. listD. form正确答案：【A】9、Dad and Mom are too busy to help us. Let's do it______.A. herselfB. himselfC. themselvesD. ourselves正确答案：【D】10、—Who knows the way to the airport?—_____of them knows the way to the airport.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. Every正确答案：【C】11、—Do you speak English or French in Canada?—______,but, I prefer French.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All正确答案：【B】12、When she was young, she___ at ten in the evening and she soon____.A. fell asleep; went to bedB. slept; went to bedC. went to bed; fell asleepD. fell asleep; slept正确答案：【C】13、______he was out of the room, he turned back and knocked at the teacher's door again.A. BeforeB. SinceC. As soon asD. Until正确答案：【C】14、—Who made a phone call to me just now ,David?—I don't know, but is was a girl's_____.A. soundB. singingC. noiseD. voice正确答案：【D】15、To ______ the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns loo king after him day and night.A. ensureB. undertakeC. promiseD. indicate正确答案：【A】16、No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theater_____ the curtain went up.A. they have seated, beforeB. they had seated, thanC. had they seated, whenD. had they seated, than正确答案：【D】17、Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from ______.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past正确答案：【A】18、--Have you been to New Zealand?--No, I’d like to , ______.A. tooC. yetD. either正确答案：【B】19、I enjoy the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading正确答案：【B】20、I can't understand this passage _______there are no new words in it.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. and正确答案：【C】21、He changed his name, that nobody would find out what he had done before.A. having thoughtB. to thinkC. thinksD. thinking正确答案：【D】22、---Mary, can I use your computer now? ---- ___________.It doesn’twork.A. That’s all rightB. I’m afraid notC. You’re welcomeD. It doesn’t matter正确答案：【B】23、You are late. If you ____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him here.A. came, would meetB. had come, would have metC. come, will meetD. had come, would meet正确答案：【B】24、—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—Oh, _____is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.B. noneC. neitherD. both正确答案：【A】25、Of all the students, Linda draws _____ carefully.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most正确答案：【D】26、At first they worried about the situation but things _______ quite satisfactory.A. went onB. carried onC. turned outD. tried out正确答案：【C】27、I ___light blue ____dark blue.A. like; thanB. prefer; toC. prefer; thanD. like; to正确答案：【B】28、─ Please write down the telephone number.─ Sorry, but I have no _________ to write on.A. penB. inkC. paperD. time正确答案：【C】29、—What would you do _______the lost library book?—I would try to find it or pay _____it.A. about; forB. for; toC. with; toD. with; for正确答案：【D】30、Why not look up the new word in a dictionary ______you don't know it?A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether正确答案：【A】31、My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining________.A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily正确答案：【D】32、The old man looked at me with his mouth wide open _____ to say something to me.A. what ifB. even ifC. only ifD. as if正确答案：【D】33、_____ from the tenth floor when they policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumps downD. Down jumped the burglar正确答案：【D】34、--Mike, will you please go and get a box for me?--_______?A. What is itB. How comeC. What forD. How is it正确答案：【C】35、In the modern technological world the sea offers many ______ to help mankind survive.A. resourcesB. resourceC. aidsD. resourcefulness正确答案：【A】36、If you want to improve your English, you'd better practice ______it every day.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken正确答案：【C】37、—My pencil sharpener is lost and I can't find it anywhere.—So, you'll have to buy a new______.A. itB. otherC. oneD. any正确答案：【C】38、—Could you ask him to call me, please?______! What's your name,please?A. SureB. OhC. YesD. Well正确答案：【A】39、Let’s leave the matter as it is ________, but we can discuss it when we are both free.A. for the momentB. at the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment正确答案：【A】40、Books are a ______ provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books sould be in every home, such as a good dictionary, a good encyclopedia and so on.A. meaningfulB. perfectC. replaceableD. wonderful正确答案：【D】41、It's raining heavily. We have to ______the sports meet.A. put offB. join inC. hold onD. take part in正确答案：【A】42、—Will you please write a short passage on Meteor Garden and____ it to me this evening?—What about tomorrow? My computer doesn't work. I can't send it to you.A. bringB. giveC. takeD. e-mail正确答案：【D】43、--Is it necessary that he ____ to Qingdao but to Weihai?--I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to.A. will not be sent, thatB. not be sent, thatC. should not be sent, whatD. should not send, what正确答案：【B】44、In November, shipments of the popular toy Aqua Dots were found to have been polluted with a poisonous chemical, causing some children who ate the craft toys vomit and lose ____.A. moodB. heartC. pressureD. consciousness正确答案：【D】45、—I'm going camping this weekend.________A. Can you fish?B. Have a good timeC. No, I'm too busyD. Don't give up now正确答案：【B】46、--I told you that he would come to see you.--Actually I had little doubt _____ his story was true.A. whetherB. thatC. sinceD. if正确答案：【B】47、--Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow?--__________.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. Good ideaD. Me, too正确答案：【C】48、Do be careful! The man is hard ________.A. dealing withB. to be dealt withC. to deal withD. for dealing with正确答案：【C】49、The law requires that all the car owners ____ their cars tested twice a year.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. will have正确答案：【B】50、As for the influence of computerization, _____ have we seen the results more clearly than in the United States.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. somewhereD. everywhere正确答案：【B】51、Your failure, in my opinion, lies in the _____ of self-confidence.A. lackB. senseC. regretD. prevention正确答案：【A】52、- The dishwasher looks nice. How much do you charge for it?- $1498.-It’s rather expensive.________________?- If you really want it, we can give youa ten percent discount off.A. I don’t take it.B. Can you sell it?C. Can’t you make it cheaper?D. Can you pack it?正确答案：【C】53、My father will come back from Beijing ____a week.A. forB. inC. afterD. since正确答案：【B】54、“Do you want______?”The shop a ssistant asked.A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anythingD. else something正确答案：【B】55、After 15 years in the United States, he has finally decided to American citizenship.A. concentrate onB. apply forC. look out forD. appeal on正确答案：【B】56、I'm looking for a babysitter, She must be _____too old _____too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only; but also正确答案：【A】57、They will give Miss Salina these mushrooms ____she comes back.A. untilB. as soon asC. beforeD. since正确答案：【B】58、Every student has free _______ to the library.A. accessB. chanceC. useD. right正确答案：【A】59、The destructive earthquake in Sichuan Province on May 12 rocked and _______ the whole world.A. shockedB. movedC. surprisedD. affected正确答案：【A】60、I, ____your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is正确答案：【B】61、The accident happened ____the morning of May 2nd.A. inB. onC. atD. for正确答案：【B】62、With everything she needed ,she went out of the shop,with her hands full of shopping bags.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy正确答案：【A】63、____the best way to travel on Bastille Day?A. When doesB. Which'sC. What'sD. Where is正确答案：【C】64、---Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.---- ___.It can’t behelped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That’s fineD. Not at all正确答案：【A】65、How many more decades will have to pass scientists succeed in providing acure for cancer？A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. until正确答案：【B】66、You looked for it twice, but you haven 't found it Why not try______?A. three timesB. a third timeC. third timeD. once正确答案：【B】67、Back in the 17th century, intellectual property rights were primarily ____ to protect newly-developed manufacturing processes against stealing.A. brought outB. carried outC. turned outD. set out正确答案：【B】68、Jack told Mary he ____some snacks to her house if he _____to see her on Friday night.A. would bring; would goB. brought; would goC. would bring; wentD. brought; went正确答案：【C】69、I haven't seen him ____he left the small town.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. before正确答案：【B】70、--Mike suggests a camping trip this weekend. I think it is a good idea.-- __________A. Perhaps, but what about sightseeing along the seashore?B. I usually spend my weekends with my grandparents.C. I’ll talk about it with Mike later.D. Why, are you usually free on weekends?正确答案：【A】71、When she came several days later, she found that all things were still _________ where she had ____ themA. lay; laidB. laying; laidC. lay; lainD. lying; laid正确答案：【D】72、My grandpa can' t hear clearly. There's something wrong with his______.A. mouthB. eyesC. earsD. nose正确答案：【C】73、____all the passengers are here , why don't we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When正确答案：【C】74、Having taken our seats, ．A. the professor began the lectureB. the lecture began in no timeC. we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture正确答案：【C】75、I was very busy yesterday; otherwise, I _____ to your birthday party.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. should come正确答案：【C】76、The piano in the other shop will be _____, but______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good正确答案：【C】77、—When shall we start?—Let's _____it 8:30.Is that all right?A. takeB. makeC. haveD. meet正确答案：【B】78、We have bought two ________ for the coming party.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple正确答案：【B】79、It is well known that teaching is a job, enough patience.A. calling onB. calling offC. calling forD. calling in正确答案：【C】80、Come on , children. Help yourselves to some ____if you like.A. fish and chickenB. ducks and chickenC. fish and chickensD. duck and chickens正确答案：【A】81、--Where is my dictionary?--I remember ______ it back to you. Perhaps you left it somewhere else.A. to giveB. givingC. to have been givenD. gave正确答案：【B】82、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to _______ time.A. killB. wasteC. spendD. pass正确答案：【A】83、─ Ｗhere have you been, Tim?─ I've been to_________.A. the Henry houseB. the Henry roomC. the Henry's homeD. Henry's正确答案：【D】84、An accident _____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened正确答案：【D】85、The night was very _____, so he had to take off his shoes______.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly正确答案：【A】86、He didn't stop ____in the heavy rain. That is why he caught a bad cold.A. to workB. workingC. workD. worked正确答案：【B】87、Chinese is one of the official languages ____at the UN meetingsA. useB. is usedC. usingD. used正确答案：【D】88、He could _____ neither French nor German. So I _____with him in English.A. speak; talkedB. talk; toldC. say; spokeD. tell; talked正确答案：【A】89、- Any development about your job-hunting?-__________________________________.A. I haven't found one yet.B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better.D. I like to find a highly-paid job.正确答案：【A】90、—What do you think of the _____The Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?—It sounds really wonderful.A. subjectB. musicC. bookD. animals正确答案：【B】。

大学英语(三)综合复习资料

大学英语（三）综合复习资料I. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I c ouldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights，and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.1.February 6,1966 a day unforgettable to the writer because _______.A. it was his first day in New YorkB. it was very clear that dayC. that day he took a plane and landed at Kennedy AirportD. it was snowing and cold that day2.On the way to his hotel, the writer ______.A. was silent all the timeB. kept talking to his friendC. looked out of the window with great interestD. showed his friend something he brought with him3. He did not have what he really wanted, because ______.A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. he could not make himself understoodD. the waiter was unwilling to serve4. After dinner, he ______.A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. had a walking tour about the cityC. went to the moviesD. did some shopping on Broadway5. That night he could not sleep, because ______.A. he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he kept hearing the fire and police sirensD. he was thinking about this great cityPassage 2A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men. And one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today as it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of misfortune or suffering. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting us in age.A good book is often the best container of a life, containing the best that life could think out, for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words and golden thoughts, which, remembered and cared about, become our lasting companions and comforters.Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page.The great and good do not die even in this world. Well preserved in the books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of the past. The imperial intellects of the worlds are as much alive now as they were ages ago.6. The relationship between a man’s friends and his books is that _______.A. his books are as good as his friendsB. his books are better than his friendsC. his books are not as good as his friendsD. his books are worse than his friends7. A good book is our best friend because it is ______.A. always silentB. most beautifully printedC. most patient and cheerfulD. the best listener8. According to the author, the world of man’s life is the world of ______.A. his willB. his behaviorsC. his opinionsD. his thoughts9. For books the effect of time is ______.A. to make a book disappear as time goes byB. to decide the content of a bookC. to separate the bad books from the good onesD. to find the practical use of books10. “Their spirits walk abroad” means that ______.A. the author’s thoughts are widespreadB. the author goes abroad with his bookC. the author of a book will never dieD. readers can read books of other countriesPassage 3Pigeons have been used as messengers for 500 years, because of their special ability to find home. The mystery of the homing pigeon is on how it navigates and how it finds home. We now know that there are two ways that pigeons tell directions. First, they use the sun. Just getting rough directions from the sun is easy. However, getting accurate directions from the sun takes more care. To tell direction accurately from the sun, one needs to know the exact time.All plants and animals seem to have built-in clocks. Usually these biological clocks are not quite exact in measuring time. However, they work pretty well, because they are “reset” every day, maybe when the sun gets up.Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find direction from the sun? We can experiment to find out. We can keep pigeons in a room lighted only by lamps. And we can time the lighting to make their artificial “days” start at some different time from the real outside day. After a while we have shifted their clocks. Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day. Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go, but choose a wrong direction. They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks.The above experiment shows that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun. What happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? The pigeons still find their way home. So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction from the earth’s magnetic field when they cannot see the sun.11.Pigeons have been used as messengers, for they have special ability ______.A. to send lettersB. to find homeC. to carry food for menD. to lead the way for people12.The secret of the homing pigeons is ______.A. how they find foodB. how they find homeC. how they take a letterD. how they take care of children13.All plants and animals reset their biological clocks when ______.A. the sun risesB. the sun setsC. the moon risesD. the moon sets14.The experiment tells us that the pigeons fly ______ because of the shifted biological clocks.A. in a wrong directionB. in a correct directionC. in all directionsD. in a circle15. Pigeons have ______ to tell the direction when it is cloudy by using the earth’s magnetic field.A. sharp eyesB. sensitive hearingC. sense of directionD. brain wavesPassage 4My surname is “Sun”, which happens to be spelt exactly like the English word “Sun”. It interested quite a few people on my way to London.At London Airport a tall policeman took my passport to check the visa.“Your name is S, U, N—Sun,” he pronounced it just as any other Englishman would. “You are wanted, young man!”Suddenly he took hold of my arm, and looked at me seriously.It was a great shock to me, for I knew if a person is wanted by the police, he must have broken the law in some way. I protested: “What are you doing? Why should I be wanted? I’ve never done any harm to anybody.”“Yes, you are wanted—there’s no doubt about it.” He tightened his grip.“Is there anything wrong wi th my passport or the entry visa? Do I have to go back to China?”“Go back? Now that you are here, we’ll never let you run away.”“But what’s happened? What have I done?”“Don’t you know yourself?” he looked as if he was really surprised.“Of course no t. Before you arrest me, you must let me know exactly how I happened to have broken the law!”It was not until then that a smile appeared on his face. He let go my arm and said: “It’s very simple, Mr. Sun. England is a country with little sunshine. Since your name is Sun,you are wanted here. Now that you’ve come, of course we don’t want you to go away. But I have to give back your passport all the same. Here you are.”So this was English humor, I thought, as I wiped the sweat on my forehead.16. The auth or’s surname is the same as the English word “Sun” in ______.A. pronunciationB. spellingC. meaningD. both B and C17. In London it is usually ______.A. windyB. snowyC. cloudyD. sunny18. By saying “you are wanted”, the policeman real ly wanted to ______.A. arrest the authorB. have a joke with the authorC. ask the author to do somethingD. send the author back to China19. When “caught” by the policeman, the author thought ______.A. he must have stolen somethingB. he must have been cheatedC. there must have been something wrong with his passportD. there must have been something wrong with his package20. For the English humor the author felt ______.A. happyB. surprisedC. angryD. annoyedPassage 5Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness. We are all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life — the goods and services that make possible our modern civilization. But we are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more important psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin and punishment. And in our own day we are used to hearing the traditio nal complaints: “I can’t wait for my vacation,” or “I wish I could stay at home today.” Against this background, it may come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but also other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contributi on of work to the individual’s happiness and sense of personal achievement. Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential. For large numbers of people, the absence of their work is harmful to their health. Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don’t have their jobs to go to. It has bee n observed that unemployment brings enormous psychological troubles besides the financial pressure.21. According to the author, ______ is the most important thing that work can bring to us.A. goodsB. servicesC. mental healthD. physical health22. In the past, work was NOT looked on as ______.A. slaveryB. punishmentC. sinD. happiness23. According to the passage, work provides us with all the following EXCEPT ______.A. illnessB. happinessC. personal achievementD. financial benefits24. Many people regularly have headaches when they have ______.A. too much work to doB. too many guests to attend toC. no work to doD. no money to earn from work25. Everyone needs ______.A. a sense of pride as a top employeeB. a sense of accomplishmentC. a punishment in the form of workD. a hard discipline in workPassage 6My grandparents believed you were either honest or you weren’t. There was no in-between. They had a simple motto hanging on their living-room wall: “Life is like afield of newly fallen snow; where I choose to walk every step will show.”Honesty is something we must demand of ourselves. A good test for this value is to look at whether you always give others credit that is rightfully theirs, whether you are not afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be smarter than you are.David Ogilvy, founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy & Mather, made this point clear to his newly appointed office heads by sending each a set of dolls with five progressively smaller figures inside. His message was contained in the smallest doll: “If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are, we shall become a company of dwarfs. But if each of us hires people who are bigger than we are, Ogilvy & Mather will become a company of giants.” And that is precisely what the company became— one of the largest and most respected advertising organizations in the world.The other test for the value is: be honest and open about who you really are. People who lack real core values rely on external factors — their looks or social positions — in order to feel good about themselves. Inevitably they will do everything they can to preserve this mask, but they will do very little to develop their inner value and personal growth.Integrity means having a personal standard of morality and that is not relative to situation at hand. Integrity is an inner standard for judging your behavior. Integrity means you do what you do because it’s right and not just fashionable. It will t ake you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rear view mirror. My grandparents taught me that.26. The author’s grandparents believed one was ______.A. honest as well as dishonestB. neither honest nor dishonestC. either honest or dishonestD. both honest and dishonest27.I n the set of dolls, the smallest one stands for ______.A. a giantB. a dwarfC. a tall manD. a baby28.M r. David Ogilvy was eager to hire the people who are ______.A. better and smarter than himselfB. worse and less smart than himselfC. as good and smart as himselfD. not so good and smart as himself29.P eople with real core values rely on ______.A. their looksB. their social positionsC. their familyD. their inner value30.T o seek integrity, you must do what is ______.A. rightB. fashionableC. beneficialD. profitablePassage 7Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. Wh ile we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few — for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common — they often talk about“being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.31. According to the author,______.A.all those who get on well with each other are friendsB.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC.everyone understands clearly how to make friendsD.every student has 6 friends32. When we make friends, we consider such things as age, race, and background, because______.A.it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is a markeddifference in age and backgroundB.the degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their shared interestcan vary greatlyC.friends need to know all these thingsD.these are the most important factors to make friends33. In Paragraph 2,“being on the same wavelength” means“______”.ing the same frequency while talkingB.keeping the same friendly relationship as other people doC.having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interestsD.having the same background34. Which of the following is NOT implied or directly stated in the passage?A.Even friends may have differences of opinions.B.Friends never argue with each other.C.It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D.Someone’s habits may annoy his friends.35. To strengthen friendly relationship, people______.A.must hold friendship ceremoniesB.have to eliminate differences in backgroundC.should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same raceD.should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotionsPassage 8Going to an amusement park or ball game and watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.The way people cling to the belief that fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: things that lead to happiness often involve some pain.Couples who choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want, travel wherever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or three-day vacation. But couples who decide not to have children never experience the pleasure of hugging them or tucking them into bed at night. They never know the joy of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness. It creates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.The moment we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we begin to lead our lives differently. The effect can be, quite literally, life-transforming.36.F un activities can help us ______.A. to workB. to relaxC. to thinkD. to study37.T he positive effects of fun can last ______.A. for the last timeB. for a long timeC. for the time beingD. for the time to come38.T he idea that ______ prevents people from gaining real happiness.A. fun is happinessB. fun is not easy to getC. happiness is hard to getD. happiness and fun are different39.I t is very happy for parents to ______.A. stay up late with their childrenB. help their children do assignmentsC. watch their children grow upD. earn money for their children’s marriage40.Knowing the difference between happiness and fun can give us ______.A. more courage to face difficultiesB. more chances to reach our goalC. more money to buy what we wantD. more time to do what we should doPassage 9In the house where I grew up, we had a room we called the library. It wasn’t a real library, of course; it was just a small room with a television set. But there were bookshelves built into all four walls and hundreds of books surrounded us in that room. The books, collected by my parents and grandparents throughout their lifetime, were a part of my childhood.The stories of problems young people have with reading are not new, but the tendency seems to be worsening. Recently the Chancellor of the University of Illinois’s branch campus in Chicago said that 10 percent of the freshmen at his university could read no better than the average eighth grader and many had ranked in the top half of their high-school classes.Much of the problem is that we live in a passive age. To listen to a record album, to sit through a movie, to watch a television show —all requires nothing of the cultural consumer, except for his mere presence. To read a book, though, takes an act of will on the part of the consumer. He must really want to find out what is inside. He cannot just sit there; he must do something, even though the something is as simple an action as opening the book, closing the door and beginning to read.41. In the house where the author grew up, most of the space was taken up by ______.A. a television setB. booksC. furnitureD. toys42. ______ collected the books and passed on to me.A. my parents and grandparentsB. my parents and teachersC. my uncles and parentsD. my mother and grandparents43. People, in the author’s view, are suffering from _______.A. listening problemsB. reading problemsC. behavior problemsD. belief problems44. In the passive age, ______ are most popular.A. televisionsB. newspapersC. booksD. magazines45. The man who wants to find out what is in books is ______.A. a passive receiverB. an active senderC. a reader with some willD. a passive learnerPassage 10Mr. Whitson said he hoped we would learn something from this experience. Teachers and textbooks are not infallible. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.Every class was an adventure with Mr. Whitson. I can still remember some science periods almost from beginning to end. One day he told us that his V olkswagen was a living organism. It took us two full days to put together a refutation he would accept. He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was, but also that we had the courage to stand up for the truth.We carried our brand-new skepticism into all our classes. This caused problems for the other teachers, who weren’t used to being challenged. Our history teacher would be lecturing about something, and then there would be clearing of the throat and someone would say “cattywampus”.If I am ever asked to propose a solution to the crisis in our schools, it will be Mr. Whitson. I haven’t made any great scientific discoveries, but Mr. Whitson’s class gave me and my classmates something just as important: the courage to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong. He also showed us that you could have fun doing it.Not everyone sees the value in this.46.One day the students were required to prove that V olkswagen was not ______.A. a brand of carsB. a plantC. an organismD. an animal47.What lesson did the students learn from the two-day discussion in Mr. Whitson’s class?A. To believe in the textbook.B. To believe in the teacher.C. To learn the skills of discussion.D. To have the courage to challenge authorities.48.The teaching method Mr. Whitson applied meant ______ to other teachers.A. changeB. challengeC. improvementD. hard work49.The students considered the history lecture ______.A. interestingB. dullC. fallibleD. infallible50.The most importa nt thing Mr. Whitson’s class gave them was ______.A.the carefulness in your workB.the bravery to overcome difficultiesC.the courage to tell people they were wrongD.the confidence in themselvesII. Vocabulary and structure1. Health depends ______ good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A. fromB. onC. inD. up2. The writer was _______in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.A. capableB. keenC. absorbedD. attracted3. A good climate is ______ to the health.A. kindB. warm-heartedC. beneficialD. universal4. She hardly ever eats ______ potatoes.A. or bread orB. bread orC. neither bread orD. neither bread nor5. “Well, in that______, I would prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered.A. caseB. matterC. occasionD. condition6. Her new pool made her the ______ of her neighbors. They all wish to have that muchmoney.A. headB. envyC. prizeD. leader7. The plane, ______ with food, landed at 10:30.A. loadedB. loadingC. was loadedD. to be loaded8. The role of the teacher is to ______ knowledge on to the next generation.A. giveB. handC. turnD. pass9. The ball is over there. Please ask a boy to ______ it here.A. bringB. takeC. reachD. fetch10. My grandfather was a(n) ______ teacher; it’s the only job he’d ever done.A. part-timeB. onlyC. careerD. professor11. The owner of the lost article is requested to ______ Mr. Li.A. proposeB. contactC. inquireD. insure12.W hen asked to serve on a committee, she softened her ______ by saying that herschedule just would not allow her to accept this kind offer.A. admissionB. refusalC. agreementD. praise13.J oe is not good at sports, but when it comes ______ math, he is the best in the class.A. toB. overC. outD. down14. All the children listened to his _______ in Africa with eager attention.A. creatureB. agricultureC. averageD. adventures15. Mini-skirts are ______ fashion again this summer.A. inB. atC. withD. among16. Who is responsible ______the education of children?A. toB. onC. forD. at17. If he ______ to make the decision, what would he do?A. areB. wereC. is goingD. will be18. How do you ______ the students’ work at the end of a term?A. lookB. takeC. regardD. evaluate19. My mum is a good cook. The soup she cooks is ______A. sourB. saltyC. tastelessD. delicious20. When ______ the reason for their success, the kids had two explanations: hard workand their parents’ encouragement.A. askedB. askingC. having askedD. being asking21.T he child felt there was no one he could turn ______ with his problem.A. toB. forC. atD. on22. Not until quite recently ______ what had happened at school.A. did I knowB. I didn’t knowC. I had k nownD. will I know23. That story you have just told ______ me of the experience I once had.A. recallsB. remindsC. remembersD. reviews24. Every time I added figures ______ I got a different answer.A. toB. inC. upD. up to25. I smiled at her, and I thought we were at last going to have the room ______ ourselves.A. forB. to。

大英三英语复习资料

1.With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-codedbox(beneath) a long wooden table2.He(disguised )himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around3.He often(whistles)a tune during the morning tea break when his bossis not around.4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with noattempt to(restrain)herself, "I can not stand any more."5.There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who hadfailed to(grasp)what I was saying6.During that time I was overwhelmed with(longing)for those innocentdays of early childhood.7.I'm just(praying)that the board of directors will take step before itis too late.8.She was the director's(faithful)assistant in whom he could haveabsolute confidence.9.These developers(pledge)to build low-income housing units when thesupply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.10. People have been mobilized to build defenses and(drain)flooded landas heavy rains continue to fall.11. Church Mill, although of fairly(moderate)size compared with some ofits neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone.12. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you(consume)are being stored as fat.13. I don't think it(advisable)that Tim be assigned to the job since he has no experience.14. Meals also have to be(modified)from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.15. His face was very red, which was clear(evidence)of his fever.16. Families with children tend to be(restricted)as to when they can take their vacations.17. They(calculate)that the aging population is adding one per cent yearlyto health service costs.18. In the case of a polluted river, the(remedy)lies in the hands of the national government.19. The change in leadership will have a huge(impact)on government policy.20. Given(sufficien t)time with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.21.This means they have been(i nspected)by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.22.The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being(assembled) so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.23.This reaction to the event is rather(exaggerated)but on the other hand there's something in it.24.Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident, because everyone who saw it made different(versions) of what happened 25.It is an almost(universal) truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.26.His appointment has not been formally(approved) yet27.It's getting more and more difficult to(recruit) experienced staff.28.He insisted that the idea(evolved)out of work done by British scientists29.They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honors system was designed —people who have(dedicated)their lives to duty30.His expression became very(solemn) when we told him what had happen31.A very promising football player back home, Kamte decided to(switch) to golf and turned professional in 200232.The cabbages have already started to(decay)and we have to throw them away.33.Many elderly people feel more(secured)knowing that if they need help, there is always someone with them, caring for them34.The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously, and some of its screws were getting(loose)35.They went up to the gate, which(slid) open at the push of a button36.During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to the government and, in return, receiving special(privileges)37.The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n)( interval)of threeor four hours38.In this paper I will give a broad(outline)of the research we have been doing39.I knew that he had been in Cuba the(preceding)year because he constantly mentioned Havana.40.If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how(shallow) he is∙It is not how many years we live, but rather what we do with them.∙Life consists not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well.∙Life is a tragedy for those who feel, and a comedy for those who think.∙To be idle is a short road to death and to be diligent is a way of life; foolish people are idle, wise people are diligent.∙这不是我们活了多久，而在于我们做了什么人。

英语三级考试复习资料

英语三级考试复习资料一、词汇篇1. 核心词汇积累（1）高频词汇：掌握《大学英语三级词汇表》中的核心词汇，这部分词汇在考试中出现的频率较高。

（2）词组搭配：学习常见词组的用法，如“be interested in”、“look forward to”等。

（3）近义词辨析：了解近义词之间的区别，如“like”和“love”、“enjoy”和“appreciate”等。

2. 词汇记忆技巧（1）联想记忆：通过词根、词缀、发音等方面的联想，提高记忆效果。

（2）语境记忆：将单词放入具体语境中，通过例句来加深印象。

（3）循环复习：遵循艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，定期复习已学词汇。

二、语法篇1. 基础语法知识（1）动词时态：熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态。

（2）名词单复数：了解名词单复数的变化规则，尤其是不规则变化。

（3）主谓一致：掌握主谓一致的原则，如就近原则、就远原则等。

（4）定语从句：学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。

2. 高级语法知识（1）非谓语动词：掌握动名词、分词和不定式作状语、定语等用法。

（2）虚拟语气：了解虚拟语气在条件句、宾语从句等句子中的运用。

（3）倒装句：掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的用法。

三、阅读篇1. 阅读技巧（1）快速浏览：通过、小、首尾段等快速了解文章大意。

（2）精读细节：针对题目，仔细阅读相关段落，找出关键信息。

（3）推断词义：根据上下文，推断生词或短语的意义。

2. 阅读题型攻略（1）事实细节题：关注文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物等。

（2）推理判断题：根据文章内容，进行合理推断。

（3）主旨大意题：把握文章主题，概括文章大意。

四、写作篇1. 写作技巧（1）明确题目要求：认真审题，确保文章内容符合题目要求。

（2）结构清晰：遵循“引言结尾”的结构，使文章条理分明。

（3）丰富表达：运用多样的句式和词汇，提高文章质量。

2. 常见写作题型攻略（1）书信：熟悉书信格式，掌握各类书信的写作要点。

大学英语三复习资料

大学英语三复习资料大学英语三复习资料一．选择题1.As she was reading the newspaper, Tom _____ asleep.A falling B. fell C. had fallen D. Falls2._____ is known to us, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A .It B. As C. That D. What3. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A hopedB hopingC to hopeD hope4. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A maximumB mysteriousC fortunateD sincere5. The weather in Guilin _____ that in San Francisco.A is likelyB just likesC is sameD is similar to6. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. whicheverC. whateverD. Wherever7. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at timesD. at a time8 _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A.WhenB. SinceC. while C. Unless9. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. would leave10. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____?A. do IB. didn’t sheC. did youD. did she11. If only I ______ my watch!A hadn’t lostB haven’t lostC am not losingD don’t lose12. She came to the scene ______ she heard the news.A the momentB whileC lestD so as13.Don’t ________ that you can succeed without hard work.A intendB supposeC guessD seek14. Having sold the house, she had a large sum of money_______.A at a lossB at her disposalC in a senseD I n black and white15. _________ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.A AlthoughB EvenC SinceD However16. The food smells very good, but what does it ____ like?A.biteB.eatC.tasteD.chew17. Do it now, _________ it will be too late.A .otherwise B.therefore C.doubtless D.however18. You’d better come back earlier _____ it is getting colder.A. asB. and C . but D. or19. The house _______ roof was damaged has now been repaired.A. whose B .who’s C .that D .of which20. We were all very much worried over the fact _______ you were ill.A .that B. which C. on which D .about which16-20: CAAAA二．请在答卷纸的指定位置作答，只写要求翻译的内容，不要抄写题干1.Since the general manager is not here, you________________________ (不妨向销售经理投诉).2.Medical evidence suggests that________________________ (大多数人会变得更健康) if they ate less refined food.3.They finally________________________ (在全球变暖问题上达成了协议) after several rounds of negotiation.4.She chose to come to Shanghai because she________________________ (想有所作为).5.________________________ (从各方面考虑), New York is the most exciting city in the world.三．阅读理解An old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s(麦当劳) one cold winter evening. Some of the customers looked at them and thought, “Look, there is a coupl e who have been through a lot together, probably(可能) for 60 years or more.”The little old man walked right up to the cash register(收银机), placed his order(点菜) with no hesitation(犹豫) and then paid for their meal. There was one hamburger(汉堡包), one order of French fries(炸薯条) and one drink. After sitting at a table near the back wall, the little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided(分开) them in two piles(堆) and placed one pile in front of his wife.As the man began to eat his few bites(几口) of hamburger,one young man came over to the old couple’s table. He politely(有礼貌的) offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. The old man replied that they were used to sharing everything.Then the crowd noticed(注意到) that the little old lady hadn’t eaten a bite. She just sat there watching her husband eat and sometimes taking turns(轮流) drinking a little bit.Again the young man came over and begged(请求) them to let him buy them something to eat. This time the little old lady explained that they were used to sharing everything together.As the little old man finished eating, the young man could stand(忍受) it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again, he finally asked a question to the little old lady, “Ma’am, why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for?”She answered, “The teeth. I can’t eat without th e false teeth(假牙) that my husband w as using”.1. How many times did the young man offer to buy some food for the old couple?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Four times2. What was the old lady doing when her husband was eating?A. She was waiting her food.B. She was cutting her hamburger.C. She was drinking a little bit.D. She was dividing the French fries in two piles.3. The old couple refused the young man’s offerbecause________.A. they were too poor to pay the mon eyB. they couldn’t eat up more foodC. they didn’t want to be hel ped by othersD. they were used to sharing everything4. The old lady wasn’t eating with her husband because___________.A. she wanted her husband to eat moreB. she was waiting for the false teeth from her husbandC. she didn’t like the foodD. she enjoyed watching her husband eat5. What do you think of the end of the story?A. Very surprisingB. Very happyC. Very sadD. Very exciting四．写作This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of co ngratulations according to the following instructions given in Chinese. （内容：蒋俊考上了北京的重点大学，李华写信向他祝贺。

大学英语3复习资料

大学英语3复习资料英译汉Unit 1 Nowadays, many young people no longer choose \Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people’s enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2 Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modem times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese. Unit 3 Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. Itbegan around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, , brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings. Unit 4 Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang,located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It’s also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List. Unit 8 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983, has become anindispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it’s hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a “new custom” for the public that they can’t live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Correspondingly, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the time to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people. 课文翻译Unit 1 Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。

大学英语(3)期末复习资料

大学英语（3）复习资料Unit11.Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean Air Zones" whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.中国大多数城市都引入了“清洁空气区”，即工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

（凭那个，借以）2. He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

（追求）3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.由于目前还没有发现任何能抑制这种疾病传播的药物，医生们都不知所措。

（阻碍，抑制）4. We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。

（保持，维持）5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。

（爱国的）6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想既吸引了他，也超越了他那个时代的传统观念。

大学英语3复习资料(有答案)

I,1.disguised2.restricted3.impact4.reform5.cultivate6.recruit7.shallow8.withstand9. prohibits10.generatedII1.get through2.at risk3.interfere withplete with5.for sale6.captures my attention7.sense my thoughts8.in addition to9.fall into 10. in terms ofIII1.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。

(on one’own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own, but most of them choose to live with their children.2.考虑到哪个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。

（advisable)Considering the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.3.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。

(be scheduled to,put off) Reportedly, the meeting is scheduled to be held this month will be put off till next month.4.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped)These soldiers have received very strict training, and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.5.对于一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大的影响。

新英语三级考试常考知识点

新英语三级考试常考知识点1. Grammar: Present simple and continuous tenses, past simple and continuous tenses, future forms (will, going to, present continuous), present perfect and past perfect tenses, modal verbs, passive voice, conditionals (zero, first, second, third), reported speech, comparative and superlative forms, adverbs and adjectives, articles, pronouns, prepositions.2. Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, idioms, collocations, word formation (prefixes, suffixes), phrasal verbs, expressions with prepositions, compound words.3. Reading: Reading comprehension, understanding main ideas, understanding details, understanding inferred meaning, understanding factual information, understanding opinions and attitudes, understanding text organization (paragraphs, headings), understanding writer's purpose.4. Writing: Writing an essay, writing a letter, writing a report, writing a short story, writing a summary, writing a description, writing an argument, writing a review.5. Listening: Listening for general understanding, listening for specific information, listening for inferred meaning, listening for opinions and attitudes, listening for factual information, listening for the main idea, listening for details.6. Speaking: Answering questions, giving opinions, expressing agreement and disagreement, making suggestions, asking for clarification, describing people and places, talking about pastexperiences, talking about future plans, giving reasons and examples, comparing and contrasting.。

大学英语三复习要点

大学英语三复习要点大学英语三复习要点一、听力二、单选Unit1(P9)1、I’ll tell our teacher about it.替换为tell on you(告发)2、The police have falled to find any of the people responsible for the attack.替换为track down(追踪到)3、I feel they should try to solve it.替换为work it out(解决)4、I don’t know why he’s always criticizing me u n f a i r l y.替换为picking on me5、these are the probloms to be dealt with for the time being.替换为reckon with(考虑)6、but to ask the cleaning lady to save the baby.替换为call on7、he had a chance to travel around the world alone.替换为on one ’s own8、I thought if we could continue to live through the next year on our father’s income. 替换为get through9、The unshaven old man in the park turned out to be a police officer dressed in ordinary street clothes.替换为in disguise10、which centers on a traditional love triangle替换为revolve aroundUnit2(P37-38)11、but it did’t take long for him to feel OK again.替换为bounce back12、As many as 1,000 people attended the opening ceremony.替换为up to13、The children there are being put in danger evevy day替换为at risk14、The spirit of the football fell to its lowest after the team’s third defeat.替换为go to zero15、At the end of the class the teacher expressed briefly the main points of the lesson 替换为sum up16、The demand for the iron increase as people do more physical exercises.替换为go up17、your feelings about writing have some negative effect on your ability to write.替换为interfere with18、ultimately coming from food替换为derive from19、In most cases ,about 70% of替换为in general20、It’s good to stand on top of the hill and have deep breaths of fresh air.替换为take inUnit4(P96-97)21、The project he was involved in last year fell through as it was costly.替换为work on22、The committee did not accept the plan to build a newbridge over the river.替换为approve of23、the meeting conituned without them.替换为go ahead24、There are some houses on the market in the economic development zone.替换为for sale25、Have you got an idea of how to deal with test cheating?替换为came up with26、This second-hand dress can be changed into a rather pretty skirt.替换为refashioned into27、It is often the case that popular music stars become famous at a young age.替换为rise to fame28、What interests me about the painting is the neck替换为capture my attention29、The theories discussed below may have devoloped from different assumptions 替换为evolve from30、The road is given the name as the old man who has paid all the money替换为named afterUnit 5(P126)31、The young woman stretched out her hand to get bag and pulled out a gun.替换为reached for32、It’s completely dark ,so I had to search for the car key with my fingers.替换为feel for33、Thomas turned his head,making a deliberate effort notto breathe in the gavor.替换为try to avoid breathing34、He always covers hie mouth when coughing in order that he won't spread germs. 替换为so that35、John succeeded in accomplishing his work in time.替换为manage to36、It is very strange that the old lady seemed to be able to read my mind.替换为sense my thoughts37、We did not make arrangements for such a sudden and large-scale ennmy attack. 替换为provide for38、His intervention may have prevented me from sufferinga bloody nose.替换为spare from39、I was shocked when I learned from a newspaper about his success in turning his 替换为read about40、I don’t want to be a teacher any more;but the problem is I don’t aquite know how to begin it.替换为go aboutUnit6(P153)41、He has just left prison after doing two years for替换为come out of42、We’ll pay great attention to the developments in替换为watch for43、The transported trees are able to fight against cold weather.替换为resistent to44、Somehow I managed to cover her with my coat and extinguish the flames with my 替换为put out45、Don’t get dicouraged by difficulties.Please rember weare just new to the替换为after all46、Where you live can have an effect on the way you feel.替换为make a difference to47、Thw union and the management have the same opinion about a new contract.替换为agree on48、The workers at the airport put labels to the passengers’ luggage.替换为attach lables to49、I will give a speech on behalf of you at the meeting tomorrow when it is necessary.替换为if necessary50、Apart from the cost,we need to think about how much time the job will take.替换为in addition toUnit7(P180)51、There is no time to mention their names one by one替换为by name52、When evevyone else is off work and goes home ,around 7p.m,the manger is still working hard.替换为in high gear53、People knew or pretended to know a lot about him,but he happened to be a little different from what they thought.替换为turned out54、Sometimes it seems that researchers are merely picking the patterns that fit their 替换为at times55、There mey be several interpretations about what the committee’s discussion means.替换为as to56、Many of the problems they are facing are the result of poor mangement.替换为stem from57、A survey has revealed that women directors work more hours than their male colleagues,but still earn 20% less.替换为put in58、Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors about modernism in literature.替换为on the subject of59、If the alarm gets no response,the timer goes ahead and switches off for the sake of safety and economy.替换为in the interest of60、The sooner a virus is reporeted,the sooner we can study procedures to isolate it 替换为work on三、Cloze四、阅读理解五、翻译Unit7（P184）1、至于总部发生了什么事2、至于我去哪里继续深造3、它们有什么不同，我们为什么两个都要保留4、关于我是否应该留在学校当助教5、关于旧的硬件是否应该被新的硬件所代替6、帮助那些不愿自助的人是没有用的7、通过战争解决国际争端是没有好处的8、拒绝接受此事是没有意义的9、有一大堆钱是没有意义的10、花点时间想想自己以后想从事什么职业是没有坏处的Unit 6(P156)11、这样宝宝就不会着凉了12为的是更多的人投他一票13、这样他父亲也许会原谅他这次数学考试不及格14、以便实验能顺利地进行15、以使你自己做出判断Unit5(P129-130)16、他才意识到这项任务让新来的秘书独自完成是太困难了17、玛丽才停止哭泣18、所有的员工才会知道他们的工作评估结果19、她才了解他母亲独自一人把她和姐姐抚养成人有多难20、我才知道了主要人物的最终结果Unit1(P13)21、不管看起来和其他物质多么不同22、不管一个女人试图做什么来改变她的处境23、不管他给出什么借口24、无论别人可能怎么想25、无论他们怎样改写历史六、写作七、上一页下一页。

新编大学英语3复习资料

新编大学英语3复习资料UNIT 11) His speech was so eloquent that all the birds wereglad they had brought him, and nodded their heads ______approval of all he said.A) in B) at C) to D) on2) The official in the tax office ________ that theshopkeeper was innocent.A) contented C) contained B) consented D) contended3) The new furniture does not ________ to the designof the new room.A) conform C) condemnB) confine D) confirm4) The employer is ________ to ask for references. A) conceited C) condemned B) entitled D) despair5) I am very ________ of all the support you gave me. A) eloquent C) appreciative B) jealousy D) spoiled6) Although they are sisters, they are the ________opposite of one another. A) veryB) much C) little D) just7) The rumors of an attack were later ________. A) convinced C) conformedB) confirmed D) confined8) His self-confidence was ____ by repeated failures. A) underestimatedC) undermanned B) underexposed D) undermined9) I have__ you that it's not worthwhile to take the risk. A) securedC) assured B) ensured D) insured10) The gun ____ the monkeys and they all escaped. A) bothered C) overflowed B) impressed D) startled11) Knowledge without common sense ________ little. A) counts C) counts up B) counts on D) counts for12) The police have ________ all the other suspects,so only one now remains.A)reduced C)diminished B)eliminated D)removed13) He's very___to his pupil's need for encouragementand knows when to praise them. A) sensationalC) sensibleB) sensitive D) sensuous14) Reading the newspaper ________ one of myparents' life habits since they retired.A) become C) have become B) are becoming D) has become15) My uncle was made ________ his research work due to his ill health.A) giving up C) to give up B) given up D) give up16) He will never ________ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard. A) admit to break C)admit having broken B) admit to have broken D) admit him break 17) He has a very strange ________ on life. A) interview C) outlookB) perspectives D) angle18) They ________ themselves that the accident was a million-to-one chance. A) reassured C) insuredB) realized D) instructed19) I ______my fear of flying by taking several shortflights last month. A) undermined C) confronted B) overcame D) challenged20) There is noise on this ____. I can hardly hear you.A)occasion B)connection C)case D)scene 21) If anything happened to the kids I'd never_____myself.A) forgive C) threaten B)dismiss D) convince22) These events are a major_____to the establishment of a peaceful settlement of the conflict.A) dismissal C) consequence B) grip D) setback23) As a child, he was very ________ to nose and throat infections.A) prone B)confined C) tend D) attached 24) I'm only just beginning to get over the severe________ I felt about losing my job.A) setback C) reversal B) rejection D) depression25) I was not able to ________ all I set out to do. A) accomplish C) attainB) plan D) establish UNIT 31) In 1930s,the Japanese, ___ with modern weapons,came to China, _____ to make her _____ by them. A. arming; hoping; controlling B. armed; to hope; to be controlled C. armed; hoping; controlled第1页共8页D. arm; to hope; to controlling2) Reading the newspaper _____ one of my parents’life habits since they retired.A. becomeB. have becomeC. are becomingD. has become3) My uncle was made ____ his research work due to his ill health.A. giving upB. to give upC. given upD. give up4) Each parent and child __ asked to attend one of thelectures given by Professor Wang during this term. A. were B. are C. has D. is 5) He will never _____ the window this afternoonwhen he was playing football in the front yard. A. admit to break B. admit to have brokenC. admit having brokenD. admit him break 6) She _____ polite at the party last night. But actually she is not the least bit polite.A.wasB.would beC.wereD.was being 7) If he ____ his mother’s advice, he _____ be muchbetter now.A. should have taken; wouldB. took; wouldC. had taken; wouldD. took; ill 8) Mary _____ for Washington to take part in hergrandmother’s birthday party next Saturday. A. is leaving B. left C. was leaving D. would leave9) It is the first time that we _____ such aninteresting trip since we’ve been in college. A. took part in B. take part in C. will take part in D. have taken part in 10) _____his support, I think we’ll win the election. A. To give B. Giving C. Given D. Having given Complete the following sentences with the appropriatewords from the box. Change the form if necessary. comfort concern furthermore suppress drug integrate homemaker compel knowledge meantime respect shame 1. I don’t want to go out for a walk; ____________, I don’t have time to do so. 2. The _____________ that he had arrived at theairport safely made his parents very happy. 3. The frequent ___________ of her own feelings has made her rather reserved.4. Two groups ___________________ into one teamin order to make it stronger.5. In some countries, women become ___________ after they get married.6. The conference will begin in an hour; in the_____________, let’s have a cup of tea. 7. It is such a(n) ___________ order that everyone ofus must obey it; otherwise, we will be dismissed. 8. His kindness and care gave his mother great___________.9. The teacher is so _____ that we are all very ______. 10. Juvenile delinquency is often the result of____________ abuse.11. She showed a great deal of _________ abouther husband’s illness, since the doctor told her itwas life-threatening.12. She felt so sorry for his ____________ behaviorat the meeting this morning in front of so manycolleagues.UNIT 4Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each ofthe following sentences.1) Joe and his professor took ____ of Joe’s progressto decide what Joe should do next.A. inventory C. inventionB. inventive D. inventor2) You don’t know the circumstances of divorce, sodon’t make ____ judgments about it. A. moraleC. moralisticB. moral D. morality3) Thousands of lives will be ____ if emergency aiddoesn’t arrive in the village soon. A. at stake B. at easeC. at handD. at random4) More than 5,000 residents will participate in the first _____ of the project.A. phrase C. pharmacyB. phase D. phenomenon5) Jack’s been busy those days. We’d better givehim a ring ____ he forgets? A. in the case B. in case ofC. in caseD. in the case of6) In order to attract more excellent students, someschools have to ____ recruiting teachers from overseas. A. resort inB. resort toC. resort fromD. resort out of7) A season ticket ___ the holder to make as many第2页共8页journeys as he wishes within the stated period. A.grants B.promises C.entitles D.presents 8) In recent years much emphasis has been put ____ developing the students’ productive skills. A. over B. onto C. in D. on9) With the development in science and technologyman can make various flowers___before their time.A. be bloomedC. bloomB. blooming D. bloomed10) According to the American federal government,residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____ :77.2 years. A.scope B.rank C.span D.scale 11) There were no rooms ____ in the hotel. A. available B. accessibleC. achievableD. acceptableand has written numerous books on gender differences. (accomplish) 9. He said good night ____________, promising that he would phone Tom in the morning. (haste)10. __________________ can lead to frantic andunwise career development. (vigilance)11. He showed complete _____________ of the mostbasic knowledge about IT. (ignore)12. This could have serious ______________ for thecompany’s future. (imply) 13. The answer is _____________ ,which means youlose a point. (correct) 14. The civil war would bring about greater _____________ in the region. (stable)UNIT 51. This book to the Chinese students. A. appoints B. applies C.suppliesD suits 2. It was so of him to stamp out of the restaurantjust because people didn’t agree with what he said. A.childlessB.childlikeC.childishlyD.childish12) Not having a good command of English can be aserious ____ preventing you from achieving yourgoals.A. obstacle C. offenseB. fault D. distress 13) It’s very ____ of you not to talk aloud while thebaby is asleep. A. concernedC. considerableB. careful D. considerate14) Our hopes ____ and fell in the same instant. A. aroused B. aroseC. raisedD. rose 15) Many a player who had been highly thought of has ____ from the basketball scene. A. disposed C. discouraged B. disappeared D. discardedDirections: Complete the following sentences with theappropriate forms of the words in brackets. 1. Pollution on this level is no longer socially____________. (accept) 2. The country lose millions of dollars due to tax____________. (avoid)3. She’s so ____________ that it’s hard to be her confidant. (defend)4. He gave a ________________ of how the washing machine works. (demonstrate)5. The _____________ gorilla is the largest in thegroup. (dominate)6. This will simply lead, in my ______________, tofurther problems. (estimate)7. There is a possibility of severe water shortage inthe ______________ future. (foresee) 8. Mr. Smith is a(n)________________ sociolinguist,3. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most populated regions of Western Europe. A. densely B. vastlyC. enormously D dense4. Our journey was slow because the train stopped____ at different villages. A.continually B. continuously C.graduallyD. unceasingly5. Not only the professionals but also the amateurswill____ from the new training facilities. A. derive B. acquireC. benefitD. reward6. Positive social relationships increase our life spanand improve our minds and bodies. Such improvements, however, are only __ effects. A. associate B. secondary C. vice D. side 7. Language is accompanied by a continuous flow ofnonverbal , which involves not only the voice but also the face and the body. A. discussion B. conversation C. communication D. conference8. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ___ children as Coca-cola.A. forB. inC. toD. with 9. A dark suit is ___to a light one for evening wear.第3页共8页A. favourableB. suitableC. properD. preferable10. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion 11. A lot of people you, so don’t let them down. A. look down upon B. look over C. look up to D. look on 12. Everybody says he is an writer. A. imagination B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginable 13. Rose told them all to Oliver.A. which happenedB. that had happenedC. which had happenedD. what had happened 14. He always did well at school having todo part-time jobs every now and then. A. in case of B. in spite of C. regardless of D. on account of 15. He climbed up into the tree and picked all fruit reach.A. nearB. withinC. insideD. at 16. The pressure _____ causes Americans to beenergetic, but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed 17. In the dark I could have taken her your sister. A. to B. after C. in D. for18. The absence of children at Christmas ____Ritz’s mind.A. preyed inB. preyed atC. preyed onD. preyed for19. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to makeit enough to eat. A. mild B. slight C. light D. tender 20. As a result of careless washing, the jacket to achild’s size. A. shrank B. compressedC. droppedD. decreased21. We regret to inform you that the materials youordered are . A. out of stock B. out of work C. out of reach D. out of practice 22. She tears of sorrow for what she did. A. bled B. shed C. fellD. flowed23. Although these wide modern roads are generallysplendid and well maintained, with few sharpcurves and many straight , a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one. A. selections B. separationsC. seriesD. sections24. The destruction of these treasures was a loss ofmankind that no amount of money could . A. stand up to B. make up forC. come up withD. sort out25. Our professor told me to write in a style to my subject.A. assembledB. fitfulC. appropriateD. approximate 26. Finding a job in such a big company has alwaysbeen ____ his wildest dreams. A. under B. under C. above D. beyond 27. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from theinvestment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure28. The clothes a person wears may express hisor social position. A. curiosity B. determination C. status D. significance29. _____ the storm, the ship would have reached itsdestination on time.A. But forB. In case ofC. In spite ofD. Because of30. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas, the behavior of an animal depends mainly on . A. instinct B. consciousness C. conscience D. impulseDirections: Complete the following sentences with thecorrect form of the words in the brackets. 1. Employees must fill in those ____________ formsbefore having an interview. (apply)2. It was so ____________ of him to stamp out of therestaurant just because people didn’t agree withwhat he said. (child)3. She could faintly hear voices as she began to regain______________. (conscious) 4. It rained ______________ all summer, whichcompletely spoiled our vacation. (continue) 5. The children were____________ of receiving gifts at the Christmas party. (expect)6. Parrots learn human language by ________.(imitate)7. She attempts to avoid her husband’s ___________第4页共8页gaze. (penetrate)8. He expressed his ______________ at her father’sdeath.(sorrow)9. She nursed her father with devotion and great_______________ during his illness. (tender)10. Most young children are eager __________. (learn) 11. I found his remarks deeply ____________. (offend) 12. I don’t know him ____________, but I’ve read his books.(person)13. Pink is a ___________ of red and white. (combine) 14. He has a natural _________________ about theworld.(curious) 15. The experiment produced some ______________results, so we all feel puzzled. (expect)UNIT 6Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the words or phrases according to the meanings of the expressions given in Chinese in brackets.1) The company is moving into unfamiliar _________(领地，领域) with this new software.2) ___________ (拥有) secretarial skills, she will easily find a job.3) He got __________ (沮丧的) when he learned that his team lost again.4) He had the sudden __________ (冲动) to shout out“Rubbish〞 in the middle of her speech. 5) If you're rude to him, it may ___________ (危及，损害) your chances of promotion.6) I said I would do it and I __________ (遵守) mypromise.7) It could soon be an offence to publish articles orphotos which ____________ (干预，侵入) on personal relationships, finances or health.8) The proposals to reduce the strength of the armyhave been the subject of much __________ (争议). 9) ______________ (与……相比) our small apartment,our uncle's house seemed like a palace.10) The election campaign has now entered its final___________ (阶段). 11) He thought his whole world ______________ (崩溃，倒塌) when his wife died. 12) The terrorists have been __________ (追踪) down and arrested abroad.13) The company has changed some of its workingpractices _____________ (作为反响) criticism bycustomers.14) The painter gave the art students _____________(有建设性的) criticism of their works. 15) Convenience foods which are already prepared forcooking are ____________ (可得到的，可利用的) in grocery stores.16) There are concerns that these poor people may not___________ (幸存) the winter. 17) I offered the ____________ (选择的，两者选一的) suggestions of spending the vacation in themountains or by the sea.18) Mr. Swan will give a ____________ (一系列) of lectures related to their subjects and purposes. 19) Some scientists argue that the complex organizational life of ants should be attributed to ____________ (本能).20) Our military response to the ____________ (侵略性的) act was limited and sufficient to show our destination.UNIT 71. Every teacher ought to kids to thinkabout current issues.A) incorporate B) reinforce C) challenge D) transform2. These weapons add a new to modern warfare. A) flavor B) factor C) aspect D) dimension3. Her tears great sympathy from the audience. A) elicited B) arousedC) commanded D) engaged4. We have all the latest safety features into the design of the car.A) absorbed B) incorporated C) accumulated D) insulated5. We worked hard to a barren landscapeinto an area of beautiful pastureland. A) transfer B) transform C) transmit D) transport6. What could have her this state of despair? A) brought; to B) brought; on C) brought; about D) brought; forward7. He strode quickly down the street, ignoring thebeggars who were out their hands for money. A) extending B) stretchingC) lending D) reaching8. You can’t your children evil forever.第5页共8页。

大学英语三复习资料

《大学英语三》复习资料Part I. V ocabulary and Structure1.As she was reading the newspaper, Tom _____ asleep.A falling B. fell C. had fallen D. falls2._____ is known to us, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A .It B. As C. That D. What3. He sent me an e-mail, _______ to get further information.A hopedB hopingC to hopeD hope4. I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.A maximumB mysteriousC fortunateD sincere5. The weather in Guilin _____ that in San Francisco.A is likelyB just likesC is sameD is similar to6. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whereverPart Ⅱ. Reading comprehensionPassage OneFlorence Nightingale was the daughter of a rich family in England. Her parents wanted her to become a person of high social class, but Florence had other plans.By the time she was 12, she was determined to “do something worthwhile(值得做的)”. She liked books. She enjoyed caring for the sick farmers. Once she even saved the life of an old farmer’s dog that had broken its leg.At the age of 16, she began to read a lot of nursing(护理) books she had bought. She visited hospitals in Landon and other places.Her parents didn’t want her to work in those “dirty” hospitals, but she was determined. She finally left home and went for Kaiserwerth Hospital in Germany (德国) to study.She was an excellent student, and after her graduation, she returned to London and got a job running a hospital.During the Crimean War(克里米亚战争), she was put in charge of(负责) nursing. She went to the battlefield(战场) with 38 nurses. The hospital was a huge, dirty building. She got men to clean it up and managed to get the supplies(供给) they needed.She carried a lamp as she walked the halls of the battlefield hospital and became known as the “lady with the lamp.”She saved thousands of lives. People called her an angle(天使) in the hospital, but she herself became ill with a disease she got there.In her later years she was not able to travel, but people came to her from all over the world for her advice.(意见)During the Civil War(美国南北战争), the United States asked her advice about setting up military hospitals.She became known as the founder of modern nursing.7. Nightingale’s parents wanted her to____________.A. become a rich personB. do something worthwhileC. enter the upper class(上层社会)D. study medicine8. When she young, Nightingale enjoyed doing all of the following EXCEPT_______.A. reading nursing booksB. taking care of dogsC. caring for sick farmersD. working in hospitals9. Nightingale completed her study in a hospital in___________.A. EnglandB. the United StatesC. CrimeaD. Germany10. What did Nightingale do during the Crimean War?A. She opened a hospital for the wounded soldiers.B. She trained 38 nurses for the army.C. She worked in a battlefield hospital.D. She sent medical supplies to the battlefield.11. Nightingale is known for her achievement in ___________.A. running hospitalsB. establishing modern nursingC. building military hospitalsD. saving thousands of livesPart Ⅲ. WritingThis part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to writ e a letter of congratulations according to the following instructions given in Chinese. 内容：蒋俊考上了北京的重点大学，李华写信向他祝贺。

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大学英语3复习资料（英语学习）
如今，许多年轻人不再选择。

他们更喜欢自己创业，通过自己的智慧和努力实现自我价值。

青年创业是未来国家经济活力的源泉。

企业家的成功不仅创造财富，增加就业机会，改善人民生活，而且从长远来看对国家也有好处。

企业家是提升中国经济的驱动力。

尤其是目前，我国鼓励人们自主创业，进行创新，并为中小企业提供政策支持。

这进一步激发了年轻人创业的热情。

实现伟大的民族复兴，我们称之为中国梦，是近代以来中国人最大的期望。

人们应该通过勤奋、勇气、创造力和决心来实现他们的繁荣，而不是来自社会或其他人的帮助。

每个人都是实现中国梦的参与者和设计师，因为这不仅是整个国家的梦想，也是每个中国人的梦想。

水墨画是中国特有的传统艺术形式之一，是中国画的代表。

它开始于唐朝，然后繁荣于宋元时期。

它有一千多年的历史，经历了不断的发展、完善和完善。

水墨所用的工具和材料，即毛笔、宣纸和墨水，是中国文化的特征，与绘画的特征密切相关。

例如，水和墨水的混合会产生不同程度的干燥、湿润、厚度和厚度。

水、墨、宣纸的融合和
渗透，使这些绘画传达出丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。

水墨画在中国绘画史上占有很高的地位，甚至被认为是评价东方绘画艺术水平的标准。

丽江是云南省西北部的一个多山的城市。

丽江古城位于玉龙雪山脚下，是一个风景秀丽的城镇，以其历史和文化而闻名。

它也是一个保存完好的具有少数民族特色的古镇。

古城的建设始于南宋，距今约800年。

丽江不仅拥有悠久的历史，而且拥有占该地区总人口一半以上的许多少数民族。

随着丽江旅游业的蓬勃发展，丽江古城接待了越来越多的国内外游客。

1997年12月，古城成功申请世界文化遗产，填补了中国
1999世界文化遗产名录中历史文化名城的空白。

始于1983年的央视春晚(简称春晚)已经成为中国人文化生活中不可或缺的文化消费品和文化符号。

尽管很难满足所有人的口味，但必须承认，春节联欢晚会已经成为公众的一种“新习惯”，他们离不开它。

春节联欢晚会不仅仅是一个晚会；这是一种仪式，一种象征，一种文化，一种标签，一种情感，一个人们把他们的心托付给它的地方。

随着时代的发展和新媒体的出现，受众有了更加多样化的选择和需求。

相应地，春节联欢晚会也在与时俱进，以满足人们日益增长的文化需求。

课文翻译
单元1
个人历史、教育机会、个人困境——这些都无法阻止
意志坚强的人全力以赴追求成功。

就像丘吉尔和林肯一样，只有那些坚持坚定不移的意志和精神的人，才会发现他们的努力是成功的。

许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有过同样的经历。

他们获得了繁荣，因为他们拥有持续准备和工作的强烈意愿以及成功的激情。

他们获得成功，并不是因为这很容易，就像丘吉尔和林肯一样，只有那些“坚持不懈地追求成功”的人和那些
保持坚定精神意志的人才能通过自己的努力获得成功。

许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有同样的经历。

他们之所以能取得这样的成就，是因为他们有坚强的意志、不懈的准备、奋斗和保持对成功的热情。

他们取得成功不是因为容易，而是因为他们有克服许多障碍的意志，并努力追求自己的目标。

桑德拉·戴·奥康纳在一个没有自来水和电的养牛场长大，她努力获得最好的教育。

她一直以全班第一的成绩毕业，并以优异的成绩毕业于斯坦福法学院。

但是尽管桑德拉·戴·奥康纳努力工作，她在20世纪50年代仍然是个女人。

尽管她拥有斯坦福大学的学位，但她还是被整个律师圈拒之门外，因为律师事务所宁愿雇佣资历较低的男性，也不愿冒险雇佣女性律师，这是史无前例的。

然而桑德拉·戴·奥康纳拒绝放弃
的梦想。

由于坚持不懈，她最终获得提名，并被任命为美国第一位女最高法院法官。

桑德拉·戴·奥康纳在一个没有自来水和电的养牛场长大。

她努力学习以获得最好的教育。

她的学习成绩一直在班上名列前茅。

她最终进入了斯坦福法学院，并以优异的成绩从法学院毕业。

尽管奥康瑙尔努力工作，但她仍然受到XXXX时代女性地位的限制。

尽管斯坦福大学的学位有着良好的声誉，但她仍然被整个法律界拒之门外，因为该公司宁愿雇佣一个才华不足的人，也不愿冒险雇佣一名女律师作为例外。

然而，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳没有放弃他的梦想她坚持不懈，最终被提名并任命为美国第一位女性最高法院法官。

在她的任期内，她在许多问题上发挥了至关重要的作用，如堕胎和妇女权利。

单元2
在崩溃的边缘，我停止了战斗，我的整个身体即将崩溃，我不再划船了，所以我只是放松和随波逐流。

我的手碰到了防波堤，就像触电一样，我恢复了知觉。

有人抓住我了
我感到有力的臂膀托起了我。

我不仅从海上登上了码头安全的岩石上，还登上了我的救赎之路，留下了长久以来缠绕着我的可怕恐惧。

我转过头，看到那个男孩被他的母亲紧紧地拥抱着。

我向外望去，感觉到我强壮的手臂把我举起来了。

我不仅从海上爬上了防波堤的岩石，还完成了我的自救，。

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