选7Unit1 (2) 老师用

知识梳理1.as well as(1)用作复合介词，后接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等。

Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.除汤姆外还有很多学生出席了那次会议。

She's clever as well as beautiful.她既漂亮又聪明。

We shall travel by night as well as by day.我们白天黑夜都要走。

(2)后接动词时，一般用动词-ing形式，但有时也可接谓语动词She sings as well as playing the piano.她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。

[拓展] ①as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式根据前一个主语确定。

②as wellas也可以表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。

【辨析】not only…but also与as well as①not only…but also重点是在后面，所以连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式根据后—个主语确定、而as well as的重点是前者，谓语动词的形式由前—个主语决定，②not only…but also可以连接各种成分，也可以连接句子，而as well as不能连接句子。

③not only…but also在连接句子时，not only引起的部分需要倒装。

Not only you but also I am anxious to know the truth.不但你而且我也急着想知道真相。

Tom as well as his brothers is a doctor.跟哥哥们一样，汤姆也是医生。

Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also theywant to reduce the working hour.护士们不仅要求增加工资，而且要求减少工作时间。

2.worth和worthyworth为形容词，表示“值(多少钱)，值得……”，常用于(be)worth sth．／doing sth．结构中。

worth后面的动名词总是用主动形式表达被动意义.worth后接名词、代词或动名词，而worthy 后面则接“of+名词”或接不定式，of后的名词一般只表示事情，不表示价值、价钱。

The necklace is worth four hundred dollars. 这条项链值四百美元。

The museum is worth visiting. 那个博物馆值得参观。

He is a writer worthy of the name. 他是一位名副其实的作家。

当worthy后面的不定式的逻辑主语是动作的对象(承受者)时，就要用worthy to be done／of being done。

of being read.The novel is worthyto be read. = The novel is worth reading.这本小说值得一读。

3. in many ways在很多方面He has helped me in many ways. 他在很多方面帮助过我。

[思维拓展]in a/one way在某种程度上；在某方面in the way挡道；碍事in no way决不in this way用这种方法on the way在路上；在途中no way没门all the way一路上；远道by this means 用这种方法with this method用这种方法4.encouragement n. 激励，鼓励With a little encouragement from his parents he should do better.只要父母给点鼓励，他会干得更好。

【思维拓展：】encourage v. 鼓励，激励encouraging adj. 令人振奋的，振奋人心的encouragd adj. 感到鼓舞的encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使泄气5.make fun of意为“取笑”，fun是不可数名词The kids at school always make fun of Jill’s clothes.学校的孩子们总是取笑吉尔的衣服。

Don't be angry. I only said so for fun./ I only did it (for) in fun.别生气，我这么说(做)只不过是开玩笑而已make money赚钱make a face (faces) 做鬼脸make ...into... 把...制成make a film拍电影maka progress取得进步make a record录制唱片make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误make friends with与...交朋友make a plan(plans) 制订计划6.too…to①太…而不能（not …enough to …, so that）The boy is too young to go to school.② too后有ready，glad，willing，pleased，delighted等形容词时，不表否定意思。

“很，非常”They are too willing to help others.他们很愿意帮助他人。

③ too前有否定词（never，not）时，表示肯定含义It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

④ too 前有only时，表肯定含义。

They are only too lucky to go abroad.他们能出国真是幸运。

⑤ too...not to…表肯定含义He is too wise not to solve the problem.他非常聪明，因此必能解决这个问题。

7. c onduct n. & v.(1)n. 行为，举止Two players were sent off for violent conducts.两名球员因为暴力行为被罚出场。

The teacher scolded him because his conduct was so bad.因为他的品行不好，所以老师责骂他。

(2)n. 处理（方式），经营Many observers criticized the conduct of the trial许多观察员对该审判的处理方式提出了批评。

(3)vt.进行，实施conduct a survey/investigation/inview/experiment进行调查/面试/采访/实验conduct oneself表现，为人The agreement doesn’t allow you to conduct business from your home.协议不允许你在家里经营生意。

The interview was conducted by telephone.采访是通过电话进行的。

He has conducted himself with dignity.他表现的很有尊严。

8. abolish vt. 废除，废止，取消(法律、制度、习俗)China has abolished industry and commerce managementfee since September lst,2008. 从2008年9月1日起，中国取消了工商管理费。

The government should abolish income tax for the low-paid.词汇拓展abolition n. (法律、制度、习俗等的)废除，废止abolitionist n.主张废除……的人9. r esign v. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)The manager resigned from the company. 那位经理从公司辞职了。

She resigned as secretary last week. 上周她辞去了秘书一职。

[思维拓展]resign from从……辞职resign as辞去……职务resign oneself to sth. 听任；顺从resignation放弃，辞职resigned顺从的，屈从的He was forced to resign as Finance Minister. 他被迫辞去财政部长的职务。

He made it clear that he didn't resign from active politics. 他明确表示他不会从现在的政界隐退。

He has resigned himself to the fact that he will lose his job.他已经接受了自己将要失去工作的现实。

典题精析单选：1.(1) John plays football __, if not better than, David.(王后雄HX)A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as(2) The teacher the students not satisfiedwith the result of the experiment.A. as well as; areB. as well; isC. as well as; isD. as well; are(3) Every student as well as teachers who to visit themuseum __ asked to be at the sehool gate on time.A. is;isB. are;areC. is;areD. are;is2.(1)--What do you think of the book?--Oh, excellent. It's worth __. a second time. (王后雄HX)A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read(2) The problem he put forth at the meeting was______Which one of the following is WRONG?A. worth thinking overB. worthy to considerC. worthy of being thought overD. worthy of consideration3.-I think he is taking an active part in social work.--I agree with you______.(2009滨州HX)A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way4.Hearing his words, l feel_____(王后雄HX)A encourage; encouragedB. encouraging; encouragodC. encouraged; encouragingD. encouragement; encouraged5.( 1 ) He likes to others, which makes them unhappy. (王后雄HX)A. make up forB. make fun ofC. make a fun ofD. make fun to(2) When he worked in the factory, he liked to ____ theworkers there.A. make fun of B make money from C. make friends with D. make friend with6.(1)He is_______ help me at the moment. (王后雄HX)A. too busy toB. enough busy toC. very busy toD. busy enough to(2)Mr Smith is far too wise a man not____that.A. seeingB. being seenC. seeD. to see7. The young manager ___his business carefully , which earned him a good profit.(2008山东青岛5月HX)A. conductedB. connectedC. condemnedD.confirmed8.In some countries the death penalty has been______.(王后雄HX)A. abandonedB. vanishedC. desertedD. abolished9.( 1 ) "I didn't really want it anyway, "she said with a sigh. (王后雄HX)A. resignationB. resignC. resigned fromD. resigned(2) Nixon ______ as President because of the WatergateA. quittedB. resignedC. droppedD. left能力提升阅读理解（2012浙江高考HX）Below is a selection about Guinness（吉尼斯）World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records♦Fastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was port of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with "super powers". His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.♦Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011.♦Longest ears on a dogA bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner.Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries look over.♦Most living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great- great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung "aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989"♦Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238♦Heaviest pumpkinGuinness World Records confirmed on October 9. 2010 that a gigantic pumpkin （南瓜）grown in Wisconcin was officially the world’s heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens' pumpkin was 85 pounds Javier than the previous re I, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the world's heaviest pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New Yost for a dozen days.1. Why is Kenichi Ito described «s a man with a "super power"?A. He set a good example to all Japanese.B. He made record attempts in 15 different countries.C. He set a new record for "Fastest 100 m running on all fours".D. He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.2. Jeffries is the name of ____.A. the owner of the dog with the longest earsB. the grandfather of the dog with the longest earsC. the present holder of the record for "Longest ears on a dog"D. the former holder of the record for " longest ears on a dog'3. How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A. 68.B. 120.C. 238.D. 245.4. According to the given information. which Guinness World Record was most recently set?A. The record for "Most people inside a soup bubble".B. The record for "Most living generations'".C. The record for "Most T-shirts worn at once".D. The record for " Heaviest pumpkin".随堂小测(12 黑龙江质检HX)短文改错假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。