新编商务英语精读3练习答桉
新编英语3课后答案6-10单元
Unit61.Martin likes to intrude into a matter that dose not concern him.2.There have been several minor conflicts between the two countries over the past decade.3. What factors caused the accumulate of water at there sites.4.They opened up mine in the remote areas.5.A number of bombs have exploded ,seriously injuring at least five people.6.Our company wants employees who not afraid to speak up and will assert their ideas.7.Answers to each part of the competition will be printed two months later.8.Her instinct told her that she should not be talking but she could not stop.9.The goods were in perfect condition when they left here ,and the damage evidently occurred during transit.10.The scale of economic development in the city is so huge that much investment is needed.Unit71.Jack left the job after 10 years because he was beginning to feel trapped.2.His contribution was of little or no practical value .3.Please bring some samples of your work to the interview .4.The chemical structure of his particular molecule is very unusual.5.Hopefully,the thief will fall right into our trap.6.They structure the program to reach all ages.7.We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.8.My new laptop can process information much more quickly than my old computer.9.The bank valued the house at less than the price the seller was asking.10.Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow process .Unit81.it is amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other.2.Mother and i are exactly alike.i haven`t a thing in common with my father.3.Like many women of her age.she struggled to find a balance between her career and her children.4.The speech was strikingly similar to one given by the american president earlier this year.5.The furniture was made in much the same was as it was over 200 years ago.6.Identical twins are always of the same sex and they look almost exactly alike.Unit 91.you must be absolutely silent or the birds wont appear2.Seventy- two percent of the people eventually found work,but mainly in low-paid service jobs3.He was in tears and obviously very upset4..men must wear a jacket and tie.similarly,women should dress quite formally5.She plays the violin remarkably well for a child of her age.6.I do not know the exact number,but there were approximately 200 people on the plane7.Almost all of the surrounding land is owned exclusively by a few very rich farmers .8.It turns out that one of the children i thought was a girl was remarkably.Unit 101.Judging from the finger maker on the paper,the murderer must be a tall man.2.Tim continued to run away,regardless of our shouts to him that he should return.3. In my opinion ,old people appreciate being independent4. Now that you have come,you may as well stay.5. She will not help own brother, let alone a stranger.6. I used to see him quite often but we have lost touch with each other.7. In those quite and pleasant surroundings he felt at peace with the the world.8. I can`t get along with him.he is so selfish.1.we inherited from our parents many physical characteristics.2. Tom admits that playing video games sometimes distracts him from his homework.3. The new system will be confronted with numerous difficulties at the star.4. She tried to probe my mind and discover what i was thinking.5. The boy went swimming in the deep lake regardless of his mother`s fears for his safety.6.Although Jane thought her father seemed anxious and uneasy,Susan did not perceive any change in his looks or ways.7.After years of research,scientists have identified the virus that is responsible for the disease.8.North Africans make up the immigrant in the country.9.Despite the limitations of the survey,it did suggest some general trends.10.You don`t have to be a genius to see that it`s not going to work.6.Aggression is the evident basis for fighting instinct in beast and man, which is directed against members of the sa me species. It is theorized that in natural conditions aggression helps to ensure survival of individuals (and thus th e species), by preventing too dense a population from developing and exhausting all of its food sources. Fighting generally considered to be a trait characteristic of males and uncharacteristic of females. However, many but not a ll female mammals exhibit aggression during the postpartum period in defense of their young. The great animal behaviorist Konrad Lorenz observed that in every individual the readiness to fight is greatest in the most familiar place: in the middle of its territory. As the distance from territory increases, readiness to fight decreases proportio nately. This was not the case with my pet rat; he was ready and willing to beat up his neighbors the minute he step ped through their door. What causes some rats to be more aggressive than others? There is certainly evidence that aggression has a genetic basis, at least in some animals.7.Dissatisfied with both my job and engagement,i went on trip to the little island of Aruba to transform myself by separating myself from the usual influences. With all my heart,i arranged my time for the tasks carefully chosen and pushed myself to try new ways of living.in case that i backed down,i made public promises of what i planned to do.all of my experiences were well processed for examination and improvement.finally when i returned i kept making changes that continued the transformation started in Aruba .as i had benefited much from the trip,i would go on making transformative trips to continue my growth.8.In February 2000 it was announced that the genome contains not 100000genes as originally expected but only 31000,this starling revision led some scientists to condude that there are simply not enough human genes to account for all the different ways people behave:we must be made by nurture,not nature.yet again biology was was so be stretched on the Procrustean bed of the nature-nurture debate.Science writer Matt Ridley argued that the emerging truth is far more interesting than this myth.nurture depends on gens ,too,and genes need nurture.Genes not only predetermine the broad structure of the brain,they also absorb formative experiences,react to social cues and are even involved in memory.these characteristics are consequence as well as causes of the DNA structure.Published 50 years after the discovery of the double helix of DNA,nature via nurture chronicles a revolution in our understanding of genes.Ridey recounts the 100 years war between the strong supporters of nature and nurture to explain how this paradoxical creature,the human being ,can be simulaneously free-willed and motivated by instinct and culture10.upon becoming 50years old,i feel surprised at many things.all my life i have motivated byUnit 61.如果要我选择一个方案的话，我将毫不犹豫地支持后者If I had to select one plan, I would not hesitate to support the latter.2他看上去似乎是无罪的，但证据表明并非如此。
商务英语精读第三册unit 2 Men and Women
Part II
endure: v. suffer or undergo (sth painful or uncomfortable) patiently; (esp in negative sentence) bear; tolerate eg: unendurable toothache. He endured three years in prison for his religious belief. I can’t endure that woman. I can’t endure to see/seeing children suffer. endurance: n. state or power of enduring eg: He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness. His treatment of her was beyond endurance. Jane’s party was more of an endurance test than anything else.
Part II
put up with: to suffer or bear patiently eg: I won’t put up with your rudeness any longer. I don’t know how to put up with their constant quarrelling.
Part II
If 引导的虚拟语气的倒装
在If引导的虚拟条件句中,如果包含一个助动词、情态 动词、动词be或have，可以把if省略掉，但上述动词要 前置至主语之前。 If there should be a flood, what should we do?
商务英语精读第三册Unit 1 plant
She has a cascade of black hair.
Description of the tree
poise: v. to keep sth balanced eg: The performer tried hard to poise herself in
the wire rope. n. graceful and balanced bodily position or
movement; quiet dignified self-confidence and self-control eg: The audience applauded for the dancer’s graceful poise.
Lucy is a young woman of great poise.
itches. n.
Description of the tree
shed: v. pt, pp shed to cause (leaves) to fall
eg: When autumn comes, many trees will shed their leaves. Hearing his death, she couldn’t help shedding tears for a whole day. ◆ shed crocodile tears eg: She shed crocodile tears when she dismissed him from his job.
新编剑桥商务英语中级第三部课本阅读原题与答案
Agree in writing arrangements for holidays, parental leave, retirement, etc. everyone should know where they stand from the beginning.
(3) __G__e_t_o_r_g_a__n_iz__e_d____
Plan the system for handing work over carefully and play to each other’s different strengths. Delegate the workload according to each other’s particular skills and qualities.
(2) __P__la_n__f_o_r__d_is_a__s_te__r__
Always discuss the worst-case scenarios. When Margaret Mills, a teacher, lost her jobshare partner because of a family illness, a return to full-time work seemed inevitable. ‘We had been over-optimistic. I did manage to find someone else who fitted in with me, but I was very lucky.
Clients may not like having to deal with two people working closely together. As Savage says: ‘A job-share should be like a marriage--- one voice, one unit.’
大学英语精读第三册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第三册课后习题答案大学英语精读第三册课后习题答案导言：大学英语精读第三册是一门非常重要的课程，通过学习这门课程，我们可以提高我们的英语阅读能力和理解能力。
然而，课后习题对于巩固所学知识，提高学习效果非常重要。
在本文中，我将为大家提供大学英语精读第三册课后习题的答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和掌握这门课程。
第一章：文化交流1. What are the three main reasons why people travel?People travel for various reasons, but the three main reasons are for leisure, business, and education. Leisure travel allows people to relax and explore new places. Business travel is for work-related purposes such as meetings and conferences. Education travel involves studying abroad or attending international academic events.2. How does travel contribute to cultural exchange?Travel contributes to cultural exchange by exposing individuals to different cultures, traditions, and customs. Through travel, people can learn about and appreciate the diversity of the world. They can also share their own culture with others, promoting understanding and mutual respect.3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of package tours?Package tours offer convenience and ease of travel, as everything is prearranged. They often include transportation, accommodation, and guided tours. However,the main disadvantage is the lack of flexibility. Travelers have limited freedom to explore on their own and may feel rushed during the scheduled activities.第二章：科技与社会1. How has technology changed the way we communicate?Technology has revolutionized communication by providing various means of instant communication. We can now easily connect with others through phone calls, text messages, emails, and social media platforms. Technology has also made long-distance communication more accessible and affordable.2. What are the positive and negative effects of social media?Social media has greatly enhanced connectivity and information sharing. It allows people to stay connected with friends and family, share their thoughts and experiences, and access news and entertainment. However, it also has negative effects such as addiction, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation.3. How has technology influenced the job market?Technology has both created and eliminated jobs. On one hand, it has created new job opportunities in fields such as software development, data analysis, and digital marketing. On the other hand, it has led to the automation of many tasks, resulting in job losses in industries like manufacturing and customer service.第三章：教育与学习1. What are the benefits of studying abroad?Studying abroad provides students with the opportunity to immerse themselvesin a different culture, learn a new language, and gain a global perspective. It also enhances personal growth, independence, and cross-cultural communication skills. Additionally, studying abroad can broaden career opportunities and make individuals more competitive in the job market.2. What are the challenges of online learning?Online learning offers flexibility and convenience, but it also presents challenges. Some of these challenges include the lack of face-to-face interaction with instructors and peers, potential distractions at home, and the need for self-discipline and time management skills. Technical issues and limited access to resources can also be obstacles.3. How can teachers promote effective learning in the classroom?Teachers can promote effective learning by creating a positive and inclusive learning environment. They should encourage active participation, critical thinking, and collaboration among students. Providing clear instructions, constructive feedback, and diverse learning materials can also enhance the learning experience.。
大学英语精读3课后答案
Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell •••on yoU2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned〔装空调的；有冷气的〕2 handmade 〔手工制作的〕3 thunderstruck 〔非常吃惊的〕4 heartfelt 〔衷心的；诚挚的〕 5 data-based 〔基于数据的〕6 self-employed 〔自主经营的〕7 custom-built 〔定制的；定做的〕8 weather-beaten 〔饱经风霜的〕VIII1. well-informed 〔对 ... 非常熟悉的〕 2 new-found 〔新获得的〕 3 hard-earned 〔辛苦挣得的〕4 soft-spoken 〔说话温柔的〕 5 newly-married 〔新婚的〕6 widely-held 〔普遍认为的〕7well-meant 〔出于好意的〕8 well-educated 〔受过良好教育的〕IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ' t see him just as he couldn ' t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XINo matter how experienced a speaker you are, and howwell you have preparedyour speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ' t say a word toyou any more.Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1 .每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位上下,你都应该对他说声“谢谢〞.2 .蒸汽机的创造使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样.3 .尽管经理努力帮助,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在.4 .这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥快乐.5 .如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对.6 .吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子.XIII1 B2 A3 C4 A5 D6 A7 D 8D 9c 10 B 11 B 12B 13 A 14C 15 D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 AUnit 2III1 moderate2 consume3 advisable4 modified restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV1 bounce back2 summedup3 Up to4 at risk 6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from general 10 take inV GKONJ A CDFVIwaist-deep 6 carefree IX 5 evidence 65 went to zero9 In1 cost chance 7 interest VII2 pollution6 crime8 efficiency3 potential9 strength1 appearance2 utterance3 attendance4 quality 10 creativity 4 hindrancemaintenance6 resistance7 performance8 existence 9.occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn ' t done in years.3 Somewomenare normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives youa deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world manyof its most useful things.X1 His homeworkdone, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4 WhenI walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XIThe defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.Summingup the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII1 .作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源.2 .铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无力,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型病症.3 .耐力运发动,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂, 能够恢复到健康状态.4 .这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉, 它们含有最易被吸收的铁质.5 .铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正缺乏.6 . 一般说来,如果你无视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储藏失去之前注意警告信号,你会有危险.1 D2 C3 C4 A5 D6 A7 B8 D9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 AUnit 3III1 cultivate2 comprehensive3 controversial4 suspend5 insulted6 preliminary7 conventional8 reform9 worthwhile 10 publicity IV1. His girlfriend ' s father saw him as a manwho could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students ’ protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn ’ t work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer. 9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak. V F M K D C G L VI1 cold2 competitionheat 7 interest8 love 9 pleasureVII1 historic2 atomic economic 6 heroicVIII1. responsibility2. rapidity3. mobility4. curiosity5. publicity6. complexityO I B 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 10 enthusiasm3 optimistic4 energetic1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demandfor educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in somepublic inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X1. Once you ' ve practiced a bit, you ' ll find that it ' s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XIIn his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1 .跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命.2 .他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他.3 .学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的.4 .快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开剧烈的讨论,依照1 — 10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现.5 .为了防止引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原那么或宗教观念.6 .并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原那么, 即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导水平、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提升.1 B2 D3 A4 B5 D6 B A 13 C 14 C 15 A with tears.2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 1216 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BIIIUnit 41. inspected2. assembled versions 5. universal 6. approved 7. recruit dedicated 10. solemn IV1. worked on2. approve of sale 5. come up with3. exaggerated4.8. evolved9. 3. went ahead 4. for6. refashioned into attention10. named after 7. rise to fame 9. evolved from 8. captures myV C E VI1. respect confidence6. acceptance recognitionVII1. intelligence ignorance 5. indifference magnificence VIII1. coexists co-pilot IX1. Jimmy walked2. influence 5. support 7. fame 10. experience 2. consequence 6. competence 2. co-director 5. co-author slowly to the corner of3. credit 8. insight 3. significance 7. brilliance 3. cooperate4.9. 4. 4. 8. the playground, his face covered5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.X1. M ost snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren ' t really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the incomeof men.3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheeseafter salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XIEverything considered, this city is the world ’ s most exciting city.Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired byhis experience with a girl on a farm.One story says that “U6 was short for “Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.XII1 .这副画上一个神色严肃的男子,身旁站着一位女子,身后是所农舍.他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐.2 .公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名.3 .做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在播送和电视节目上出了名,这些节目给普通民众以启迪,而不只是向他们提供信息.4 .尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个方案,在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆,以吸引更多的游客.5 .那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务.6 .宴会上,他们的衣着都很华美,但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式,使得我很想和他们交谈.XIII1 A2 C3 B4 D5 B6 D 7A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide8. death: the state of being dead VIII1. exposure2. failures3. disclosure pressure5. mountaineers6. closure7. profiteers seizureIXIIIUnit 51. switch slid 6. privileges preceding IV1. reached for breathing2. decay3. secured4. loose7. interval 8. outline9.10. shallow2. feel for3. trying to avoid4. so that5.5. managed to accomplish provide for 8. spared me 9. read aboutVN I K G M VI 1. pain 2. fearstress 6. crisis 7. anger signs 10. hunger VII6. sense my thoughts 10. go about LA F C 3. tension4. mind8. anxiety9.7.D 5.4.1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own2. did Mary stop weeping3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters X1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XINot until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel ' s number. XII1 .直到60年代早期,人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了.2 .在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系.3 .我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量防止弄疼她,由于她瘦的只剩皮包骨了.4 .我心问对这位老人涌起了一股感情.他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏.5 .你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的.6 .有迹象说明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲.XIII1 B2 C3 B4 A5 D6 B7 D8 A9 C 10A 11 C 14B 15 A 12 A13 C 16 D 17 D18 A 19 B 20 AUnit 6 III 1. sensible occurrence6. resistant enclosed IV 1. come out of 2. detect 5. withstand7. vertical 10. fastened3. precaution8. accidentalout 5 .After all 6. make a difference to necessary V E J VI 1. sense image6. belief standard VII 1-f cupboard silkworm 2. watch for7. agree on 3. resistant to8. attach labels to10. In addition to 4.9.4. put 9. if2. message 5. idea 7. knowledge 10. habit3. argument 8. reputation橱柜 5-g bloodstain cabinet-maker 8-j steamboat shirtsleeves4.9.2-I motorcycle 4-k teardrop 血迹 i 细木工匠 汽船 衬衫袖子 摩托车 3-l) 泪滴 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 9-b arrowhead 箭头 7-e 10-h11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 VIII 1. encourage 2. enlarge enable 5. endanger 6. enlightened 7. ensure enacted10. endear12-c manservant 男佣人 3. encircles 8. enforce 9.4.IX1. so that the baby would not catch cold2. so that more people would vote for him3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4. so that it would go on smoothly5. so that you can judge for yourselfX1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn ' t bother me because I wasn t drinking.4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XIWe should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.A master ’ s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII1 .由于在地震中遇难的人大局部都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改良建筑结构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量.2 .人们应该在家里和工作地点储藏些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的.3 .在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震.4 .除了努力改良建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备.5 .明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急方案,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区.6 .由于剩下的几条可用线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打报平安.XIII1 B2 C3 A4 B5 C6 D7 A8 C9 D 10A 11B 12 B 13 D14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A1. seaward: going toward the sea2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past;returning; behind in development3. earthward: toward the earth4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true5. southward: going toward the south6. northward: going toward the north7. homeward: going toward home8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spirit VIII2. intermingle 4. interdependent6. intermarriage 8. interactive Unit 7III 1. modernizepunctually 6. maximum classification IV 2. interpret 5. conservation3. distributing 7. exported 8. conquer 9.10. recreation1. by name2. in high gear3. turned outtimes 5. as to8. on the subject of6. stem from in the interest of VD G N AVI1. life politics 6. garden interview VII 7. put in 10. work onB I 2. economy 5. country7. industry 10. meetings M E 3. conversation 8. literature4.4. At 9. JL4.9.1. interchangeable interconnected 5. interplay interpersonal 3.7.IX1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters2. As to where I should go to further my study3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardwareX1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3. There is no sense refusing to accept it4. There is no point in having a load of money5. there is no harm in spending sometime thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursueXIAn interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.There' s/It ' s no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.As you would expect from the book s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1 .至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了.2 .做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做,你就不会做了.3 .微软公司正在研究降低其产品本钱的方法, 以便开展中国家的人也能买得起.4 .苹果公司也愿意将其局部软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起, 以促进其销售.5 .与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败.对于母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人.6 .人们会发现这个网站很有价值,由于我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息.XIII1 A2 B3 C4 B5 A6 D7 B8 D9 C 10A 11 D 12B 13 D14 C 15 A 16 C 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 D。
商务英语精读 (剑桥商务英语)Module 3.3
2. Listen again and Read the script from exercise 1 on page 30.
Take notes and write brief and clear messages.
CCCaaaaalllllll4321:5::::Hi, Vanessa. It’s Ralph
month’s seminars and computer course at r.hensher@henckel.de.
2. Maria Monblot wants to attend next month’s business breakfast meeting not this month’s. Confirm this with her on 07786 678 8890 3. Please call Jochen Anderson about the
a talk but I’m giving a workshop. Please get back to me about this as soon as
possible. I’ll be in my office between two and five o’clock.
Call 4: Hi, Vanessa. It’s Kirsten, just to let you know that Jochen Anderson is trying to get hold of you. He left a message on my home number to say he isn’t happy about the schedule for the 25th. I haven’t got the details with me so I can’t help really. I’m sorry, but can you call him back? He only needs the time changing and something about the title. I’m sure one of the other speakers won’t mind changing. You know what he’s like. See you tomorrow. Call 5: Hello. This is Bryan in security. I’m returning your call about having the building open on Sunday. I’m just calling to say that’s fine. I’ll be here at midday anyway so it’ll be OK for three o’clock. If there’s anything else, you can call me any time on my mobile. It’s 07786 678 8890.
新编商务英语精读3参考答案
新编商务英语精读3参考答案Unit 1Reading IReading IPre-readingExercises2.1) b 2) c 3) c 4) d 5) d3.1) scratch 2) simmer 3) whirl 4) embrace 5) fiery 6) jog7) shed 8) edge 9) messy 10) blaze 11) majesty 12) marvel 4. 1) as yet 2) Edging 3) to awaken 4) to have embraced 5) Marveled at6) felt like 7) poised 8) blazed 9) for an instant 10) is swimming with11) are encompassed 12) was right about5. 1) his head was swimming 2) there is nothing interesting about this movie.3) as yet 4) awakened me 5) was simmering to6.1. a. The police have launched a massive operation to catch the murderer.b. This story will catch the attention of every child.c. The catch is that you can't enter the competition unless you've spent $100 in the store.2. a. He got a scratch on his nose when he was teasing a cat.b. I scratched the side of my new car as I was driving through the gate.c. He now has a very successful business but he started from scratch.3. a. I noticed that the student was so nervous that he couldn‘t find proper wordsto answer my question.b. Nowadays you can always get a taxi at a moment‘s notice.c. It was Susan who brought the problem to our notice.d. I hope the heads of the company will take notice of my comments.4. a. We marveled at his tremendous achievements in the field of mathematics.b.I marveled that the city could have changed so much in a couple of years.c. The project, an engineering marvel, turned out to be a slow-motion natural disaster.d. I warmly congratulate him on the marvelous discovery in medical science.5. a. The suspects were observed to come into and go out of the bank between 10 and 10:03.b. Too many accidents are occurring at work because employers are not observing safety regulations.c. She observed that his presentation was interesting but it took up too much time.d. She made some interesting observations on the current world trend.Reading IIDictationPeople like flowers for their attractive shapes, wonderful colors, and delightful fragrance. People use flowers to express their deepest feeling. For more than 50,000 years people have placed flowers on the graves of loved ones as a sign of remembrance and respect. Flowers are also used at weddings to symbolize love, faithfulness, and long life. Certain flowers also have a religious meaning. Among Christians, for example, the white Easter lily stands for purity. Buddhists regard the lotus, which is a type of water lily, as a sacred flower.Comprehension1. F2. F3. T4. F5. NM6. T7. T8. T9. F 10. FVocabulary1. c2. a3. b4. d5. b6. d7. a8. d9. b 10. bSpecial use: Subject and Verb Agreement (3)I.1. oppose2. are3. is4. offers5. speaks6. Are7. are8. goes9. is 10. has11. are 12. is 13. am 14. has 15. are16. have 17. are 18. are 19. is 20. are21. is 22. makes 23. was 24. was 25. wasII.1. have → has2. are → is3. are → is4. /5. /6. are → is7. were → was8. /9. are → is 10. are → isTranslation1.She was so sad that her eyes were swimming with tears.2.I greatly marveled at the maturity and experience of this young CEO.3.With the decrease of orders, the luck of the manager was played out.4.He was going to thank me, but I told him to forget about it.5.After walking for ten miles on such a cold winter day, they felt like (having) a cup of hot tea.6.The company should keep a running tab of its general expenses.7.This grocery store hasn‘t made any profit as yet.8.He was right about the repairs that the small house needed.9.His promise counted for little.10.The impact of the new trade agreement will take time to play out.Cloze1. a2. d3. b4. c5. d6. c7. b8. d9. b 10. a11. d 12. d 13. b 14. a 15. cExtended ActivitiesA. Lexical knowledgeI. 1. self-confident 2. self-esteem 3. self-image 4. self-centered5. self-education6. self-important7. self-evident8. self-serviceII. 1. a job interview 8. transatlantic travel2. international trade 9. transplant the organ3. interpersonal relationships 10.transracial marriage4. interchange ideas (views, opinions) 11.transport goods5. intercultural contact 12.transcultural communication6. an intercity train 13.transnational corporation (company)7. commercial intercourse 14.a transoceanic telephoneIII. subconscious: concerning the thoughts, instincts, fears, etc. in the mind, of which one is not fully aware but which influence one‘s actionssubdivide: (cause sth. to) be divided again into smaller divisionssubmerge: go under the surface of a liquid, the sea, etc.substandard: below the usual or required standardsubtitle: secondary title of a book, etc.subway: underground railway in a citysupermarket: large, self-service store selling food, household goods, etc.supernatural: sth. that cannot be explained by natural or physical lawssuperpower: any of the most powerful nations in the world, esp. the USA or former USSRsuperstar: very famous and widely admired entertainersuperstructure: structure built on top of sth. else, e. g. the part of a building above the groundsuperimpose: put sth. on top of sth. else, esp. so that what is underneath can still be seen, heard, etc.B. Function and Structure1)Jessica : I‘m really upset about2)Monica : It‘s annoyingBetty : I won‘t put up with him3) Sophia : I find … most offensiveMary : really unhappy about4)Jack : I find it rather boring5) Daddy : I can‘t say how delighted I am6) Teddy : I‘m bored can‘t standTeddy : Terrific7) Mr. Green : It gives me great pleasure to8) George : I don‘t take great interest in footballC. Practical ReadingI. (1) Baker (2) same (3) all (4) except(5) different (6) highest (7) lowest (8) 700(9) October (10) December (11) lowest (12) third(13) claim (14) 10,300 (15) 6,900 (16) half(17) same (18) ago (19) 2,280 (20) thatII. 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. bD. Additional V ocabularyI. 1—i 2—d 3—n 4—p 5—j 6—b 7—k8—m 9—g 10—a 11—c 12—o 13—l 14—e 15—h 16—fII. 1. white 2. red 3. pink 4. brown 5. yellow6. black7. green8. blue9. grey 10. greenUnit 2Reading IPre-reading:Exercise2. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.1. a2. c3. b4. d5. b3. Give the English words according to the meaning provided.1. barrier2.instinct3.fatigue4.capacity5. endurance6.unfit7.contact 8. build 9. favor 10.distract 11.stimulus12.bruise1.Put the following expressions from the text in the blanks1. has an edge2. exertions3. buoyancy4. instinct5. has taken on6. attain7. keep your eye on8. have a lot to do with9. to catch up with 10. even, out 11. was, suited to 12. tolerance 13. in order 14. vital 15. on the part of2.Rewrite the following sentences and replace the italicized words with the phrases in the text.1. pick Bob‘s father out of the crowd2.evened out his payments3.draw the line4.in top form5.has a lot to put up with6.resulted from6. Word study1. a. He has formed a computer firm large enough to compete with any other oneof the same business at home and abroad.b. Banks in our country are not allowed to compete over interest rate.b c. The two world-famous companies have been in constant direct competition inc the world market.d e. They are really direct competitors in any significant markets.2. a. The movie is fine but the background music destroys the whole effect.b. All the media exercise a profound effect on the popular mind.c. It will be a while before the government's new economic policy takes effect.d. Many parents lack confidence in their ability to effect change in their children's behaviour.3. a. The people of the UK hold that tax cuts which favor the rich should be put toan end.e b. It is wrong for a teacher to favor one student over the other.f c. The majority of the MPs are in favor of reforming tax laws.g e. Indications are favorable for an upsurge in information trade in China today.4. a. A plan has been put forward for improving the rate of production.a.If you go on at that rate, you‘ll ruin your health.b.I rate that movie one of the best I‘ve ever seen.c.The ancient house was rated as worth at least 6 million dollars.5. a. We want to even the workload out a little, so that no one has more than they can handle.b. Make sure the floor is even before you lay the carpet.c. The two rivals were even in intelligence and competence.d. Most companies have suffered a drop in their profits, even very large companies. Post-reading (key for reference)Reading IIDictationA recent study of American public schools showed there is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls. The bias is unintentional and unconscious, but it is there nevertheless, and it is influencing the lives of millions of schoolchildren every year. From nursery school to postgraduate courses, teachers were shown to call on males in class far more than on female students. This behavior has a great impact on the learning process, for in general, those students who become active classroom participants develop more positive attitudes and go on to higher achievement.Comprehension1.F2. F3. F4. F5. T6. NM7. T8. F9. T 10. FVocabulary1. a2. b3. a4. d5. c6. a7. c8. b9. d 10. cSpecial useI. 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. a6. b7. c8. d9. b 10. a11. b 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. aII.1.He could speak three languages by the age of six, but at that time he was not even able to count to thirty.2.First-year students needn't choose optional courses, because all the courses have already been set for them.3.The general manager said that he would telephone me after lunch.4.She shall get her money as soon as she finishes the work.5. The floor should often be washed, but you don't have to wash it daily.Translation1.No matter how badly the company performed, its staff should face the challenges from the market in top form.2.These measures tend to improve working conditions.3.Her friends try to divert her thoughts from her sad loss.4.The successful marketing of our new product results from the wisdom and courage on the part of our CEO.5.In market economy, the government needs to gradually even out the distance between the poor and the rich by means of taxation.6.Unable to put up with his headache any longer, he had to see a doctor.7.It is not easy to draw the line between carefulness and anxiety.8.The achievements in learning have a lot to do with students‘ learning methods.9.Since I‘ll do the job on my own/independently, it makes no difference to me whether he is experienced or not.10.While doing a market research, we need to use some data as points of reference. Cloze1. c2. c3. d4. a5. b6. c7. d8. b9. b 10. c11. a 12. d 13. b 14. c 15. bExtended activitiesA. Lexical KnowledgeI. 1. semicommercial products 8. a multichannel television set2. a semidetached house 9. a multicultural society3. a semiofficial report 10.multilateral trade4. a semiprofessional tennis player 11.a multimedia effect5. a semiskilled labourer 12.multipurpose furniture6. a semipublic meeting 13.a multinational organization7. a semiformal dinner party 14.a multivolume history of ChinaII. 1. uniform 5. unicorn2. uniparental 6. unicycle3. unisex 7. unidirectional4. uniflow 8. unipolarIII. 1. biannual 2. bicentenary3. bilateral4. bilingual5. bimonthlyIV. 1. triangle: geometric figure with three straight sides and three angles2. trilogy: group of three related works, esp. three novels or operas3. triple: having three parts or involving three people, groups, etc.4. tripod: support with three legs for a camera, telescope, etc.5. trisect: divide (a line, an angle, etc.) into three equal partsB. Function and Structure1. Make the following into statements of comparison or generalization1) The Times between Chinese food and Japanese food is that Chinesefood is richer.3) Jean has an advantage over Joan in that she can speak three languages.4) A public school comes off better than a state school because it has moremoney and a better teaching staff.5) Travelling by car is not so good to your health as travelling by bike becauseyou can get more exercise riding a bike.6) There is no comparison between fresh fruit and tinned fruit because fresh fruitis far more delicious.7) There is a tendency for people to come to work by car.8) Children tend/ seem/ appear to like chocolate and ice-cream.9) In the vast majority of cases, historic buildings have been preserved by thelocal government.10) Very intelligent children are inclined to get/ be bored at school.11) Most people tend/ seem to choose holidays which differ from their daily routine.12) Generally (speaking), women are more careful than men.C. Practical readingI. 1. d 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. cII. 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. bD. Additional vocabulary1. hair 头发13. elbow 肘2. brow 眉毛14. waist 腰3. temple 太阳穴15. navel 肚脐4. cheek 颊16. buttocks 臀部5. chin 颏，下巴17. wrist 腕6. neck 颈18. thigh 股，大腿7. shoulder 肩19. leg 腿8. back 背20. knee 膝9. arm 臂21. calf 小腿肚10. armpit 腋窝22. shin 胫，小腿11. chest 胸部23. ankle 踝12. stomach 腹部24. heel 脚后跟F. Humor TimeAnswer: bUnit 3Reading IPre-reading:1. Brainstorming: (key for reference)auctioneer bid bidding blockbidder tender auction blocktenderer bid up auctioneer hammer tenderee bid/ tender for a Dutch auctionagent bid in auction hall/ center participant auction off base priceExercise2. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.1. b2. c3. c4. d5. A3.Give the English words according to the meaning provided.1. slap2.host3. desperate4. lot5. propel6. anniversary7.facilities8.exotic9. focal 10.inspection 11. bidding4. Put the proper forms of the following words or expressions from the text in the blanks1. in, need of2. dates back to3. for one thing4. rely on5. in the course of6. is, limited, to7. popped up8. perish9. from afar 10. equivalent 11. ended up 12. was rushed to5. Rewrite the following sentences and replace the italicized words with the phrases in the text.1. for one thing, for another2. relies heavily on3. am in need of4. pop up5. 23 minutes or so6. In the course of6. Word study1. a. The valuable vase will go to the person who bid the highest price for it.b. We offered 200 pounds at the auction for that painting, but another man bid againstus.c. Our firm is bidding for the contract for the construction of the new expressway.d. A number of companies have submitted bids to buy the supermarket chain.2. a. Both companies have signaled their willingness to establish a long-term partnership.b. The policeman signaled that the traffic should move forward slowly.c. The opinion poll is a clear signal to the President that the voters do not support hisforeign policy.3.a. We decided to implement the committee‘s suggestions in full.b. If one party fails to implement the contract, he is obliged to compensate for the otherparty‘s losses in accordance with the agreement.c. The implementation of the new freeway regulations is the necessity of theimprovement of road transportation.4.a. Has the telephone been connected (=joined to the main supply) in your new place yet?b. The government is planning a new railway connecting Tibet with Beijing.c. I'd probably know Paul by sight, but I just can't connect the face and the name.d. The company has connection with a number of Japanese firms.5.a. Completing the project on time and under budget generated a feeling of pride and accomplishment among the team.b. France generates a large part of its electricity from nuclear power.c. The great force of falling water can be used for the generation of electricity.d. Friction is common when three generations live together.Post-readingGroupwork: Discussion & Role-playReading IIDictationAuction is a sale at which people bid for articles being sold. An auctioneer conducts the sale and receives the bids. In conducting the sale, the auctioneer usually acts as an agent for the seller, although he or she may also have an interest in the goods offered. The auctioneer divides the property to be sold into "lots". Either through a spoken announcement or printed catalog, the auctioneer describes the lots and outlines the legal and financial conditions for the auction. In the English system of auction, the auctioneer begins at a low price and participants keep raising their bids until the highest bid has been reached.ComprehensionTrue / False / Not Mentioned1. T2. F3. F4. T5. F6. NM7. T8. T9. T 10. FVocabulary1. d2. a3. b4. d5. c6. a7. b8. c9. d 10. a 11.b 12. dSpecial UseI. Notes:Modal verbs can be used to indicate possibility or certainty. They can be arrangedaccording to the degrees of certainty or uncertainty that the speaker feels in the following scale.Uncertainty mightmaycouldcanought towouldwillcertainty mustMight can be considered as the most uncertain, must as the most certain. The negative form of must is can’t.1. b2. d3. c4. a5. c6. b7. d 8. c 9. b 10. c 11. a 12. dII.1.Have you noticed the traffic jam? There must be an accident on the highway.2.You are her good friend, so you ought to know her address.3.She will stay in the laboratory for days and nights until the experiment is finished.4.Sometimes it can be very cold in winter in Shanghai.5.According to the opinion polls, we will win quite easily.Translation1.With the rapid development of the information technology, many a dot com companypops up in China.2.After a fierce competition in bidding, the auction ended up at a record high price.3.They have to rely on the river for drinking water.4.This Multinational Corporation purposefully pushed up the price of the commodity.5.The sales manager should be acquainted with the major buyers of the company assoon as possible.6.It is on the advice of the consultants that the company directed the product to meetthe needs of the middle class.7.When the currency is greatly depreciated, it will be in urgent need of the interventionof the central bank.8.When the financial crisis came off, the central bank of Thailand tried its best tostabilize the market price of its currency.9.The grand temple dates back to the tenth century.10.We came to the isolated island in the hope of finding a simpler way of life.Cloze1. b2. c3. d4. d5. a6. c7. b8. c9. b 10. a11. d 12. b 13. c 14. a 15. cExtended activitiesA. Lexical knowledgeI.a. microphoneb. macrophysicsc. microscopicd. microcosme. macroclimatef. macroeconomicsg. microbiologisth. macrobiotici. macroworld j. microwave1. microbiologists2. Macroeconomics3. microphone4. microwave5. microcosm6. macroworld7. microscopic8.macrobioticII.1. monopoly2. Synchronous3. extracurricular4. monolingual5. Extraneous6. monotony7. synonyms8. monologues9. synthetic 10.extraordinaryB. Function and StructureComplete the following dialogues.1) Mary: What do you think of that picture?Jason: I‘m not really sure what to say about the picture. I can never understand modern art.Mary: There‘s no doubt that it is horrid. I think a child of 5 years old can do better than that.Jason: Maybe you are right. The painter might well dump layers of paint onto the canvas.2) Sue: Well, what‘s wrong with the TV?Emily: I can‘t say for certain. I just can‘t get a clear picture.Sue: Do you think it is possible there‘s somethi ng wrong with the antenna?Emily: Probably. The exterior antenna must have been moved by yesterday‘s snowstorm.3) Jessica: Fred, are you going to the party tonight?Fred: Definitely! To tell you the truth, I‘m one of the organizers of the party. What about you?Jessica: Perhaps.Fred: Only perhaps?Jessica: Yeah, I am in two minds about it.Fred: Why? You are quite a party lover, I know.Jessica: I think there is a possibility Prof. Smith will give us a quiz on Chapter V tomorrow.Fred: Relax. It is impossible that we will have a quiz tomorrow. Prof. Smith will attend our party too.4) Christine: Who‘s the woman talking with our dean? She looks rather familiar.Fanny: She‘s Miss Mason, a new foreign teacher in the Department of Foreign Languages.Christine: Are you sure who she is?Fanny: Yes, I‘m absolutely sure who she is. I attended her lecture this morning. She is terrific.5) Bob: I‘m told that Christians believe in life after death. Do you believe it?Billy: Yes, I‘m quite convinced about it. The Bible says so and the church says so too.Bob: Is there any doubt in your mind about this being true? No one can prove there is life after death yet. I‘m rather doubtful about it.Billy: No one can prove there is no life after death, either.6) Jack: In your prediction, who will be elected monitor?Jim: There‘s no question that Joseph will win.Jack: Positively? There is still some doubt in my mind about who will be elected monitor.Jim: I have no doubt about it. Joseph is bound to win the election. He is generous and always ready to help others. Almost everyone in the class likes him very much. Jack: But he doesn‘t study very hard. He often hands in his homework behind schedule and is always late for classes. I think the likelihood of his being elected is slim.Jim: Nonsense! Who do you think will be elected except Joseph?Jack: Maybe Carol.Jim: Carol? That bashful little girl? Not a chance!Jack: I think there is a good chance she will win. She is the top student in the class and every teacher likes her.Jim: I bet there is no chance that Carol will be elected. She is only a bookworm. She doesn‘t even know how to organize a class meeting.7) Police officer: Are you absolutely sure that it was around 11:00 when the accident occurred?Eyewitness A: Yes, absolutely sure!Eyewitness B: There‘s no question about it. We left work at 10:50 and haddriven for only about 10 minutes when we saw the accident.Police officer: Did you see what kind of car hit the old lady?Eyewitness A: Certainly. It was a yellow taxi.Eyewitness B: I can't say for certain it was a taxi or not because of the dim streetlight. What I‘m sure is it was going very fast, er, without headlights.Police officer: The car didn‘t stop or slow down after it hit the woman? Eyewitness A: Definitely not! In fact, it sped up and flew away.Police officer: Did you happen to get a look at the driver?Eyewitness A: As far as I can recall, the driver was a young white man with long hair.Eyewitness B: He also had a beard.Police officer: Sure?Eyewitness A: Sure! I‘m quite positive about it. The car came towards us and we happened to see his face clearly.Police officer: Could you tell me anything about his body frame?Eyewitness A: It‘s hard to tell. He wore a big loose T-shirt. He appeared thin. I‘m not really sure about it.Eyewitness B: No, he was rather heavy.Police officer: Did you by any chance notice the license plate number of the car? Eyewitness A & B: It‘s dark and the car rushed by fast, so it is impossible that wecan see the plate number.C. Practical readingI. (1)1979; (2)35,000; (3)more; (4)5,000; (5)25,000;(6)increased; (7)1985; (8)increase; (9)low; (10)Gladiator;(11)Sprite; (12)1981; (13)30,000; (14)25,000; (15)1982;(16)1989; (17)1984; (18)1987; (19)ceased; (20)two II. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. dD. Additional vocabulary1. tender d. 投标2. tenderer, bidder g. 投标人，招标人3. sealed bid, closed bidding j. 非公开招标，内部招标4. competitive bidding o. 竞争招标5. international bid a. 国际招标6. advertised bidding t. 公开招标7. win a tender f. 中标，承包中选s. 招标，征求承包8. invite tenders/bids for, call fortenders, announce tenders for9. participate in a tender n. 参加招标10. alternative bid c. 选择性报价11. sham bid, straw bid i. 虚伪的报价，虚报12. competitive bid p. 竞争力强的报价13. noncompetitive bid e. 无竞争力的报价14. highest bid, best bid m. 最高报价15. lowest bid b. 最低报价16. first bid h. 首次报价17. last bid q. 最后报价18. highest tender l. 买方最高报价19. lowest tender r. 买方最低报价20. make a bid k. 出价，讨价还价Unit 4Reading IPre-reading:1. Brainstorming: (key for reference)cash salary dollar/spendbuck/greenbackchange dividend franc earnforeign currency capital lira savecoin interest peso make banknote fund pound lend check subsidy mark borrow exchange rate allowance yen owe savings account pocket money rupee paycredit card tip shrilling pay back checking account commission cent withdraw interest ( rate) bonus dime deposit bank draft premium penny exchange paper currency wages sterling loan2. The meaning of the proverbs:Money isn‘t everything.In many cases, there are more important considerations than howmuch money somebody has or can earn.Money is a good lever..Money helps one a great deal.Money talks.Money or wealth can influence events to the advantage of its owner.Money is the root of all evil.The desire to have riches is the cause of all crimes and evilsituations.Time is money.To waste time is as expensive as to waste money.Money doesn‘t grow on trees.You can‘t earn money without effort.Money is a good servant but a bad master.Money makes the mare go.You can do anything if only you have the money.Where there‘s muck there‘s money.You can earn good money if you don‘t mind dirt ying your hands.A fool and his money are soon parted.While a wise man spends his money prudently, a foolish manspends his without thought and is soon penniless, so he is ‗parted‘from his money.Exercise2. Choose the right answer to complete the following sentences.1. b2. d3. b4. a5. c 3.Give the English word according to the meaning provided.1. stuff2. mall3.switch4.fixture5. slot6. automatic7. account8.relish9. punch 10.imbed11. teller 12. insert 13.spit 14. microchip1.Put the proper forms of the following words or expressions from the text in the blanks1. to communicate with2. will ring up3. punching in4. will be, transferred into5. springs from6. is hooked up to7. outlets 8. to dole out 9. rolling in10.relished 11. spitting, out 12. kept track of13. be embedded in 14. on occasions 15. get access to5.Rewrite the following sentences and replace the italicized words with the phrases in the text.1.spring from2. communicating3. keep track of4.hooked up to5. punch, spit out6.Word study1.a.Owing to /Because of the economic depression, Mary‘s meager salary could notcover the family needs.b.The eruption of the volcano covered local areas in a fine layer of ash.c.Many well-off families cover themselves against fire and theft.d.Radio stations and newspapers gave the event an extensive coverage during the fewhours after it took place.2. a. Though her coat is made of silk and other expensive stuffs, it is not of good taste.b.Before setting out to work, the man checked if he had got all the stuff necessaryfor the job.c.He gathered up the bills and stuffed them carelessly into his huge pocket, then wentout of the room.d.The rooms in the castle are stuffed with antiques and priceless treasures.3. a. The references and diagrams were attached to the document.b. Regular babysitters can become deeply attached to the children they take care of.c. This key secondary school provides quality education because it is attached to afamous university.d. The old Frenchman has lived in the US for over 50 years, yet his ardentattachment to his native country is still profound.4. a. As the sunbathers on the beach saw the mountainous waves suddenlyapproaching, a great panic seized them.b. A bomb exploded on the subway, causing panic among rush-hour commuters.c. Millions of shareholders panicked at the horrible fluctuation of the stock market.5. a. Without experience in teaching, they only imitated their teacher‘s way ofconducting lessons.b.He has a unique ability to imitate any sound he has heard.c.Children before this stage of development may use words in an imitative way.d.The recently-built house was constructed in imitation of a Roman villa.Post-reading (for reference)2. Students can be advised to focus on the issues such as convenience, ease of use, security concerns, online payment solutions, etc. For example,。
新编商务英语听力3前七单元部分答案
新编商务英语听力3Unit IPart I (A)1-6 FTTTTFPart I (B)1-5 CBACCPart II (A)a.established statistics / wholesalers / retailers / intermediaries / trade journals / directories /international organizations / what countries are now importing his type of productsb.the cultural and social background / the languages / religionc.the relevant government policies / limited / restricted / high taxd.the distribution of goods / the development of sales channels / altitude /humiditye.political risk / distribution systems / local legal systemPart II (B)1.what product / designs and functions2.the product itself /look like / color / shape / size /the success or failure3.costs / where and to whom the product is sold / the competitor’s prices / the cost of rawmaterials / the cost of production4.intermediaries / the end-usersUnit 2Part I (A)1-5 BCACBPart I (B)1.one of the major decisions2.ensure the exporter’s survival / help maximize his profit3. a clearly defined pricing objective4.the cost of producing the product / the type of product /the overseas market environment / thecompetitive condition there5.alert to the changes / adopt appropriate measuresPart II (A)1. a. Fixed / that must be paid to keep the business runningb. Variable / the expenses that varyc. Total / the sum total of the fixed and variable costs2.salesmen’s / salaries / packing /marking /handling3.bears the burden / reduces the net returnPart II (B)1.Handbags.2.Frances, United States, Germany, Japan and South Korea3.14 and 404.Mostly in France and only a fraction (less than 10%) in China5.LongChamp brought out its Chinese distributor and localized the managementUnit 3Part I (A)1-5 BCABBPart I (B)1-7 TFFTTTFPart II (A)1-4 CBACPart II (B)a)Investment environmentb) A financial and trade centerc)Tens of billions of yuand)It can provide data communication, convention television, magnetic card telephone,video telephone and electronic correspondencee)By building a thermal power plantUnit 4Part I (A)1-5 FTFFTPart I (B)1.raise funds / offering their share / invests in the compan ies / owning the companies’ stocks2.interests / control / payout ratio3.dividends / some benefit from changes / payment on dissolution of the company4.renminbi-denominated / domestic investors / denominated in US dollars and Hong Kongdollars / listed in Hong Kong5.economics, bank’s interest rates, changes in tax rates andsocial or political stabilityPart II (A)1-5 RFFTTPart II (B)1.investing in stock market / when the company goes bankrupt2.to get dividends / sent to investors / is to sell the stock at a higher price than they formerlybought3.owning a variety of stocks4.management issues of the company / amass enough stocks to be able5.research management’s competenceUnit 5Part I (A)1.buying and selling financial instruments, including stocks, options, and futures2.providing places for buyers and sellers to trade securities, stocks, bonds3.in the primary market / investors, not companies , earn the profits or bear the losses4.protect investors / receive exactly what they pay for5.The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) SectionBPart I (B)1. A bull market is when everything in the economy is great: people are finding jobs,GDP isgrowing and stock is rising2. A bear market is when the economy is bad, recession is looming and stock prices are falling3.If a person is pessimistic and believes that stocks are going to drop , he or she is called a“bear”4.During the bear market people usually use a technique called short selling or just wait on thesidelines until they feel that the bear market is nearing its end5.The safest way to prevent yourself from making mistakes is to buy stocks and invest in themarket by regularly making fixed size investment, and holding your investments for a long period of timePart II (A)1. a stock valuation method / financial /economic analysis / stock prices2.financial reports / competing products / industry comparisons / and economy-wide changes3.the study of prices and volume / future stock price or financial price movements / anticipatewhat is “likely” to happen4.not an exact science / considerable experience5.measuring / assessing risk / developing strategies /maximize returnsPart II (B)1-4 DBBAUnit 6Part I (A)1.unexpected / negligence or other causes/ an accident2.provide protection / loss of their property3.the value of the property / the scope of the insurance coverage4.remove the risk / transfer all or some5.recover from the financial consequences / poking the resources / pay for the lossesPart I (B)1-5 FTFFTPart II (A)1-5 FTFFTPart II (B)1-6 BCCABBUnit 7Part I (A)1.Because they want to provide income replacement to their beneficiaries if they die and theyalso want to achieve investment goals2.Study it and its company3.Young people4.Your Health might deteriorate and you could be unable to get another policy becausepremiums can increase dramatically as you age6.Because your premium dollars are invested in the company’s general portfolio and you aren’tpersonally managing that investmentPart I (B)1-5 FFTTFPart II (A)1.Take your time / essentially useless2. a significant reduction3.Don’t buy policies / place restrictions4.Think twice about / not needed5.save moneyPart II (B)1.your flight has been cancelled / new flights2.your bag was lost / locate your bag / emergency prescription3.without your wallet / emergency cash / travel documents4.cancel your trip / non-refundable deposits / pre-payments5.if it’s lost / if it’s delayed / if it’s stolen6.slip and fall / can help you find7. a terrorist incident occurs / to cancel your trip。
新标准商务英语综合教程3参考答案Unit2知乎
新标准商务英语综合教程3参考答案Unit2知乎1、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)2、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are3、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with4、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk5、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser6、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)7、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to8、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)9、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts10、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant11、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with12、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off13、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher14、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most15、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)16、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds17、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long18、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] * A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by19、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost20、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time21、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance22、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams23、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)24、_______ travelers come to visit our city every year. [单选题] *A. Hundred ofB. Hundreds of(正确答案)C. Five HundredsD. Five hundred?of25、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)26、Our campus is _____ big that we need a bike to make it. [单选题] *A. veryB. so(正确答案)C. suchD. much27、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *B. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing28、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)29、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In30、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areD. there was。
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案Unit11) accent1) belief2) turn against2) brilliant3) a couple of3) employment4) takes his time4) has saved up5) fate5) stood a chance6) confirmed6) were awarded7) witness7) Presumably8) subsequent8) conducted9) stands a chance9) casual10) trial10) around (which student life)revolves1)Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2)Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3)Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4)Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5)Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump ofsugar left.6)It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7)We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8)Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which shewas unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain， unafraid， unacceptable，unfamiliar， unequal ；2) unanswered， unattached， unknown， undecided ， unexpected ；3) unhappily， unskillfully，unconsciously， unnecessarily， uncomfortably；4) unsay ， undress ， untie， unlock ， unload 。
新编商务英语精读3课后答案整理
新编商务英语精读3课后答案整理商务英语是一种极为重要的语言技能，对于职场的日常交流和职业晋升都具有重要作用。
新编商务英语精读3是一本经典的商务英语教材，通过学习这本书，可以掌握更加高端且专业的商务英语词汇和交流技巧。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握和理解商务英语精读3中的知识，本文整理了该书第一至第十二章的课后答案，供大家学习参考。
第一章：Vocabulary1.What is vocabulary? How can you improve your business vocabulary?Vocabulary refers to the words and phrases used to convey ideas and concepts. To improve your business vocabulary, you can read extensively,record new words, and review and practice them regularly.2.How can you learn new vocabulary words?You can learn new vocabulary words by reading, taking notes, and reviewing and practicing the new words.3.What kinds of strategies can you use to remember new vocabularywords?You can use various strategies such as association, grouping, visualization, and mnemonic devices to remember new vocabulary words.4.What are some common business idioms and expressions?Some common business idioms and expressions include。
新编商务英语第三册wordstudy参考答案
新编商务英语第三册wordstudy参考答案第一篇：新编商务英语第三册word study参考答案Unit 3 Word study 1.bid a.The valuable vase will go to the person who bid the highest price for it.那个贵重的花瓶被出价最高的那个人买走了。
b.We offered 200 pounds at the auction for that painting, but another man bid against us.在拍卖行我们出200磅买那幅画，但是另一个男人和我们竞价。
c.Our firm is bidding for the contract for the construction of the new expressway.我们公司正在投标争取建设新高速公路的合同。
d.A number of companies have submitted bids to buy the supermarket chain.许多公司投标购买这家超市连锁店。
2.signala.Both companies have signaled their willingness to establisha long-term partnership.两家公司表达了想建立长期合作关系的愿望。
b.The policeman signaled that the traffic should move forward slowly.警察示意车流应该慢行。
c.The opinion poll is a clear signal to the President that the voters do not support his foreign policy.民意测验向总统发出了一个明确的信息，选民不支持他的外交政策。
3.implementa.We decided to implement the committee’s suggestions in full.我们决定完全执行委员会的建议。
专升本模拟题答案-商务英语-综合英语精读综合英语精读3-A30
综合英语精读3ⅠBASIC KNOWLEDGE TESTPART ONE: Match the words with their explanations.( )1 embrace A offering a price( )2 edge B central( )3 scratch C extremely eager( )4 barrier D to show a preference for somebody way ( )5 fatigue E to make one’s mind off something( )6 distract F great tiredness( )7 favor G something placed in the( )8 desperate H to rub a surface with something pointed ( )9 focal I to move little by little( )10 bidding J to hold something in armsⅡREADINGPART ONE (Questions 1-7)• Read these sentences and the currency report.• Which paragraph does each Sentence (1~7) come from?• For each sentence mark one letter (A, B, C or D)ExampleToshuku had the astonishing large debts.Answer B( )1. The IMF mentioned that it would update its prediction.( )2. Nikkei-225 index dropped by than 2 per cent yesterday.( )3. Japanese government is going to take action to stop the Asian currency slide.( )4. Daiwa Securities and Nikko Securities were to be punished.( )5. Japan was to have massive income tax cuts.( )6. Lending money to countries suffering great difficulties has quickened its pace.( )7. Nikko Securities received a three-month ban.Japan acts on currency slideAThe Bank of Japan’s move, yet to be officially confirmed, indicates that the Japanese government is determined to play a role in stopping the Asian currency slide which has taken a heavy toll elsewhere in the region and could have accelerated if it was felt that Japan would allow the Yen to decline in value to make local goods **petitive.Support for the Yen may prove to be more effective than the massive income tax cuts announced on Tuesday. These have been judged an inadequate response to the gravity of Japan's economic problems.BThis disappointment was reflected in the Japanese stock market yesterday, withthe blue chipNikkei-225 index dripping by more than 2 per cent. Market sentimentwas also depressed by news of the fourth largest post-war bankruptcy taking downthe foodstuff trader Toshuku with debts totaling an astonishing $4bn. **pany blamed the bursting of the "bubble" economy for its woes. Toshuku is the ninth**pany to go under this year.CMeanwhile the long running' scandal; of leading stockbrokers involvement with racketeers came to a head yesterday with news that Daiwa Securities and Nikko;Securities, two of Japan's biggest stockbrokers, were to be severely punished for I paying off racketeer who had threatened to disrupt shareholder meetings if they were not paid off. The Ministry of Finance ordered Daiwa to cease its own account business in stock, futures and options trading for four months, while Nikko received a three month ban.DMeanwhile, it has sped up its procedures for lending money to countries suffering "exceptional" difficulties. Only two months after it published its latest forecasts for the world economy, the IMF has said it will update its predictions. The fund has made it clear that the document, to be released on Sunday afternoon will trim its growth forecast. In October, the fund’s economists put world growth in 1998 at 4. 3 per cent, a faction higher than this years likely figure. It foresaw a slowdown in the US, UK and Japan, but itsprediction of 2. 6 per cent Japanese GDP growth now looks "Very optimistic. So does its 7. 4 per cent figure for likely Asian growth.PART TWO (Questions 8-13)• Look at the article below about the poll and the questions over the page.• Each' question has four suggested answers or ways of finishing the sentence, A, B, C and D. • Mark one letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet, for the answer you choose.Gallup pollWith prospects of an end to an end to the hallowed old British measures of inches and feet and pounds, the Galiup .polL people wandered how well-known its metric alternative might be. They asked in the usual way, and learned that even among men and women who had been to a university 33 per cent had never heard of the metric system.Then a Sunday newspaper conduced a poll of its own and announced that 98 per cent of its readers knew about the metric system. This, the newspaper boasted, showed "how much more knowledgeable" its readers were than people generally.How can two polls differ so remarkably?Galiup interviewers had chosen, and talked to a carefully Selected cross-Section-of the public. The newspaper had naively, and economically, relied upon coupons clipped,filled in, and mailed in by readers. It isn’t hard to guess that most of those readers who were unaware of the metric system had little interest in it or the coupon; and they selected themselves out of the poll by not bothering to clip and participate. Thisself-selection produced, in statistical terms, a biased or unrepresentative sample of just the sort that has led, over the years, to an enormous number of misleading conclusions.A few winters ago a dozen investigators independently reported figures on antihistamine pills. Each showed that a considerable percentage of colds cleared up after treatment. A great fuss ensued, at least in the advertisements, and 'a medical-product boom was on. It was-based on an eternally springing hope and also on a curious refusal to look past the statistics to a fact that has been known for a long time. As Henry G. Felsen, a humorist and no medical authority, pointed out quite a while ago, proper treatment willcure a cold in seven days, but left to itself a cold will hang on for a week. So it is with much that you read and hear. Averages and relationships arid trends arid graphs are not always what they seem. There may be bore in them than meets the eye, and there may be a good deal less.The secret, language of statistics, so appealing in a face-minded culture, is employed to sensationalize, inflate, confuse, and oversimplify. Statistical methods and statistical terms are necessary in reporting the mass data of social arid economic trends, business conditions, "opinion" polls, the census. But without writers who use the words with honesty and understanding and readers who know what they mean, the .result can only, be semantic nonsense.In popular writing on scientific matters the abused statistic is almost crowding out the picture of the white-jacketed hero laboring overtime without time-and-a-half in an ill-lit laboratory. Like the "little dash of powder, little pot of paint", statistics are making many an important fact "look like what she ain't", A well-wrapped statistic is better than Hitler’s "big lie"; it misleads, yet cannot be pinned on.( )8. The passageA. is about the Gallup pollB. is about a poll conducted by a Sunday newspaperC. suggests that statistics can be misleadingD. generalizes that all polls are prejudiced( )9. Judging from the one single ease described in the passage, it can be inferred that-----A. the Galiup poll is more objective than the one conducted by the Sunday newspaperB. the Gallup poll is less objective than the one conducted by the Sunday newspaperC. the Galiup poll is as objective , as , the one conducted by the .Sunday newspaperD. the Galiup poll is as prejudiced as the one conducted by the Sunday newspaper ( )10. "ensue" in the passage perhaps meansA. make sureB. followC. ask for helpD. bring a legal help( )11. By "cross-section" the author most probably refers to ______.A. people in different neighborhoodB. people of different social groupsC. the middle classD. people of different age groups( )12. In a fact-minded culture the public believe that statistical data are ___ in making judgements.A. importantB. misleadingC. unimportantD. unnecessary( )13. The last sentence in this passage can be paraphrased as_____.A. "Hitler is a great liar. "B, "Statistics are misleading."C. "A well-disguised statistic is misleading yet you: cannot find out why it is so. "D. "A well-disguised statistic is more misleading than .Hitler’s big lie. "PART THREE (Questions 14-28)• Read this reference about an employee.• Choose the best word to fill each gap.• For each Question (14~ 28) write one letter (A, B, C or D).I am Very happy to be invited to write this reference on behalf of Mr. John Smith. Mr. Smith has worked in my company for ten years and I have much example in recommending him highly for the 14 of Sales Manager in **pany. He is 15 qualified and he has a great deal of experience which should be very 16 £or the post for which he has applied. Generally 17 , I have long been impressed by Mr. Smith general attitude to his work. Whenever a problem 18 , he always seeks a positive solution. Furthermore, his 19 to find such a 'solution 20 is success as he simply refuses to recognize the 21 that there is no answer.Mr. Smith is also able to 22 what appears to be a disadvantage into a chance to benefit himself and **pany. For instance, if he receives a letter of 23 from a customer, he seems able to reply in such a way that not only 24 the customer buy increases his 25 in **pany. Three years ago, when we met some difficulties in 26 a new product,Mr. Smith took the 27 o use his creativity to produce a nice model. As a 28 , the new product soon became popular in the market.ExampleA. joyB. pleasureC. delightD. enjoymentAnswer A( )14. A. duty B. task C. work D. post( )15. A. very B. highly C. greatly D. remarkably ( )16. A. desirable B. fitting C. relevant D. convenient ( )17. A. talking B. speaking C, saying D. mentioning ( )18. A. arrives B. arises C. comes D. springs ( )19. A. determination B. resolution C. endurance D. will power ( )20. A. conducts B. brings C. results D. ensures ( )21. A. possibility B. chance C. certainty D. assurance ( )22. A. make , ; B. turn C. get D. bring( )23. A. accusation B. charge C. complaint D. injury( )24. A. fulfills B. satisfies C. contents D. settles( )25. A. hope B. credit C. face D. desire( )26. A. designing B. producing C. making D. manufacturing ( )27. A; chance B. opportunity C. possibility D. means( )28. A. consequence B. result C. effect D. factⅢWRITINGYou are going to spend holidays in Italy in July. Suddenly you received a letter from an important customer, Mr. Adam Jones who will arrive on 17th July and discuss the claim. You have to delay the trip till August.• Write a short letter of 80 words to Ms. Mary Lane, your secretary.• Explaining why you postpone your trip.• Mentioning the date when Mr. Adam Jones will arrive.• Asking her to arrange your meeting.• Asking her to rearrange your holiday issues such as flights and hotel• write on your answer sheet. ,。
专升本模拟题答案-商务英语-综合英语精读综合英语精读3-B87
综合英语精读3ⅠBASIC KNOWLEDGE TESTPART ONE: Match the words with their explanations.( )1 queue A working plan( )2 alienate B trying very hard to do something( )3 scheme C a line of people waiting( )4 endeavor D to make sb. unfriendly( )5 distract E great tiredness( )6 fatigue F to make one’s mind off something( )7 commodity G to make something very small( )8 miniaturize H something sold for profits( )9 predictable I to cause to become unchanged( )10 stabilize J that can be seen in advanceⅡREADINGPART ONE (Questions 1-7)• Read these sentences and the job advertisements.• Which advertisement does each sentence (1~ 7) describe?• For each sentence mark one letter (A, B, C or D).ExampleThis advertisement promises to give you a full training if you are successful applicant.Answer D( )1. If you have much knowledge in computer science, you will have an advantage over other candidate in the field of sales service.( )2. In this job, you are required to have a good skill at typing and a good education and the ability to work independently as well.( )3. You have to set aside some time in the afternoon in order to take this job.( )4. You must have the ability to arrange some copies in order of importance.( )5. You have to work in replacement of other people during holidays or their sickness.( )6. You should be adapt yourself to some changing situations and be quite skillful at computer **munication.( )7. You have to be quite familiar with the people in this area so that you will be able to arrange holiday cover and replacement for those people in register.A Delivery Agents RequiredWe are currently restructuring the delivery service to the carriers and are looking for two part time sector agents. The candidate will be responsible for delivering theEvening Post to all the carriers in a specific area six days a week between the hours of2 p. m. and 3. 45 p. m.You will also be responsible for finding replacement carriers, holiday cover whencarriers are away and ensuring every Evening Post is delivered every night in your area.B Sales Support TeamWe are looking for someone to work full time in a busy sales office. The successful applicant will take up a variety of clerical tasks related to providing a professional, quality support service to our Sales Force and Re t ail .Customers. You m ust have a good general education, keyboard skills? a responsible and flexible attitude to working under pressure and the abil i ty to communica t e, confidently. Computer literacy would be an advantage.C Junior AdministratorT he Evening Bost & Press, one of the larg e st produ c ers in the S outh W e st has a vacancy in the Copy Input Department.The successful applicant will be required to collate and prioritize copy re c eived -f rom our advertising department, the ability to it would also be an advantage, you should have had a good general education, and the ability to work -both as part, of a team and on their own initiative.D Editorial Copy-takersOur local Evening News is looking for copy-takers to input reviews, sports tables, letters etc. We need one person to work 15 hours during the week and another to work five hours every Sunday. You must be a fast and **puter-literate touch typist. You may also be required to cover for holidays and sickness. Full training will be given.PART TWO (Questions 8—12, 5×2= 10 points)• Read this part of the article on the discussion of China’s entry to, WTO and its effects.• Choose the best sentence to fill each, of the gaps.• For each gap 8 ~12 mark one letter A~G.• Do not mark any letter twice.It is difficult to overstate how the reforms since 1978 have improved the life of the average citizen in China. According to China’s Office on Poverty Alleviation and Development, well over 100 million individuals have risen out of destitution and now live above the official poverty line (set at annual per capita income below ¥640, which equals $77). At present, 42 million Chinese still live below the poverty line. example. In addition to helping alleviate poverty, the economic reforms in China have broughtoverall gains as well as the gains per, capital income for both urban and rural residents suggest. While there is some question on the veracity of data.The overall quality of life for the average citizen in China has improved dramatically since the reform in 1978. Citizens now have access to better services in crucial areas such as health care and education. 8 The 'better lives that citizens in China now lead is a direct result of the decision by China’s leadership in 1978 to pursue the path of economic reform in a more marked-oriented-direction.•Despite the overall importance of the domestic economy in determining China's economic future, there still are two reasons why China's entry to the WTO will help its citizens lead better lives. 9 .As noted above, government officials in China report that roughly 20% of the increase in GDP during the 1990's is attributable to growth in exports.Stilly exports in some key sectors' such as textiles and other labor-intensive sectors would expands; Overall, in light of' long-term dynamic effects, the Chinese government predicts that China's entry to the WTO would increase its GDP by ¥95. 5 billion ($ 23.64 billion), or 1. 5 percent by 2005. And while acknowledging that some 10 million jobs will be lost inagriculture, auto and machinery sectors ..10 . Chinese firms will also face a more stable export environment, one less subject to anti-dumping and special safeguard provisions. The country will be able to enjoy stabile multilateral prefer initial trade polices in a rules-based market.11 .As noted above, China's transition to a market-oriented economy is **plete and elements of centralized planning remain. And it is quite clear that despite the impressive gains, China has made economically over the past 20 years, many intractable problems remain, such as the restructuring of state-owned enterprises half of which are losing money.China' s industrial landscape is littered with "empty-shell enterprises" and state officials routinely argue that some 30% of the workforce in SOEs is superfluous.ChinnswerDa's banking system is in precarious position as well, given declining capital adequacy and the continued reliance of the state-banking system on policy-based lending as opposed to examination of market criteria. To a large extent these economic problems reflect the inherent difficulty of trying to recover from 30 years of horribly misguided economic policies. 12 ..Example Answer DA. Millions more now have electricity (and consequently, refrigeration) and telephone service as well.B. The second and more important reason that China' s entry to the WTO will help China' s citizenry is that it will strengthen the hand of pro-reform elements in the government.C. The best way out of this economic dilemma, however, is for China to continue to strengthen its reform effort, not to restrict.D. Much work, of course, remains to be done in this regard.E. First, as China's largest export market after Hong Kong, the United States plays a primary role in enriching **panies, primarily non-state-owned entities.F. Surprisingly, many **panies now spend a lot of money on training.G. Chinese economists predict that WTO membership will create 12 million jobs in other sectors such as textiles, toys,and footwear.PART THREE (Questions 13-18)• Look at the article below: about Market Entry Strategies and questions over the page • Each question has four suggested; answers or ways of finishing the sentence, A, B,C and D.• Mark one letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet, for the answer you choose.The firm’s capabilities? its knowledge of foreign markets, and. its experience marketing abroad are the basis for selecting the proper mode in which to enter a market. There are several basic entry strategies: exporting, franchising, licensing and direct investment. Each strategy can be carried out with a Variety of options, which may include a combination of more than one strategy.The first and **plicated option that firm can choose for going abroad is exporting. By exporting, the manufacturing facilities at home could be fully utilized. Often, in, a saturated home market, where over capacity causes inefficiency, through exporting the firm can utilize the excess capacity, thereby improving its cost position. While exporting does not require manufacturing operations abroad, it involves significant marketing effort and expenditure. Through exporting, firms can learn about international markets and. gain experience in dealing with foreign customers. Of course, to succeed by exporting into a market, the product has to suit the prospective consumers’ tastes and preferences.Exporting can-be either direct or indirect, through another domestic firm: that acts as an export agent; In direct exporting, the firm sells its; product directly through a sales representative or agent to foreign customers. Direct exporting allows greater control over the marketing function and thedevelopment of marketing expertise. Firms that export directly provide all of the services needed for exporting, such as legal investigation and financial tracking, transportation, distribution channels, and promotion campaigns. Indirect exporting takes place. through a domestic agent; who acts an intermediary between the firm and the foreign ..customers and **mission in the process. Indirect export could also take place through; an export **pany or **pany.Licensing is an agreement between two firms for the exchange of something of value-for a payment.The licensing contract may.cover the right to use patents, trademarks, copyrights, blueprints, process or production technologies, and other properties. It allows and obligates the licensee to produce a product or service for the local market. Licensing enables the Multinational Company (MNC) to supply a foreign market from local production, alleviating the cost of exporting.Franchising is one form of licensing, Franchising can be defined as a form of marketing or distribution whereby a **pany grants another firm the right to do business in a prescribed manner for a period of time. The franchising agreement could be for the selling of a **pany's product, the use of its mane, its, trademark or, its architecture, and the adoption of its methods of production or marketing. In; a survey of American franchising firms, they found their motivations for expanding to overseas markets were very similar to those leading firms toward licensing. Above all, franchising firms were motivated by a desire to take advantage of markets with great potential.Direct investment is an alternative market entry strategy for firms with sufficient resources. While the costs of direct investment are higher than other entry alternatives, it provides a better control for the execution of corporate strategies. The firm may decide to enter a market through a 100 percent owned business or to share the ownership with other, investors in joint venture. In a full ownership firm, the firm may establish a foreign subsidiary, acquire an existing firm in the host country, or merge with a host business. While in the past, developing countries imposed ownership restrictions on MNCs (Multinational Corporations), many of them are following a more liberal position today. Most countries now allow MNCs full equity ownership of foreign subsidiaries.**plete ownership allows for greater control and flexibility, it is subject to a higher level of political risk. Sharing a minority equity with host country investors has certain advantages. ( )13.In the first paragraph the writer mentions several basic entry strategies:A. importing, exporting, market mix, and leasingB. different cultures, managerial leadership and franchisingC. licensing and franchising, exporting, direct investmentD. exporting, licensing; and franchising and market research( )14. According to the writer, market entry strategiesA. can be carried out with only one of the strategies.B. can be carried out with a combination of more than one strategy.C. can be carried out in a single and special way.D. can be carried out with a variety of; knowledge and experience.( )15. By using the strategy of exporting,A. the saturated foreign market will be fully utilized.B. firms can learn about international markets and gain expenditure cost.C. the transportation costs are to be saved.D. manufacturing facilities at home could be made full use of them.( )16. In the third paragraph, we can learn thatA. exporting can be done through direct or indirect ways.B. indirect exporting allows greater control over the marketing functions.C. the United States was the major exporting center after the Second World War.D. there are no import barriers in a market.( )17. In the fourth paragraph, the writer mainly discusses aboutA. the advantages and disadvantages of licensing.B. the advantages and disadvantages of franchising.C. the general ideas of licensing.D. the benefit that the manufacturing operations can get.( )18.In the last two paragraphs, we can draw a conclusion thatA, sharing the ownership with host country investors, you may be in a more favorable position.B. franchising has a lot of advantages and economies of scale.C. like licensing, a **pany usually has more active involvement in business.D. only the problems and disadvantages of managing a foreign subsidiary are discussed.PART FOUR (Questions 19-33)• Read this article on the purpose of economic activity.• Choose the best word to fill each gap.• For each Question (19--33) write one letter (A, B, C, or D).One of the main problems that any society faces is that it cannot satisfy all the wants of its members. These wants are example and yet there are limited resources 19 to the society to provide the various goods and 20 There is not an endless supply of the factors of production: capital, 21 , land and labor are all scarce resources, which means that society has to make a series of 22There are a number of key questions that the society must ask itself:What to produceIn many cases, the price 23 will help to decide what is produced and what is not produced; or the 24 might take a more important role in saying what is or what is not provided. This is covered in 25 later in the unit.To produce goods and services, the four factors of production should be 26 in the most 27 way possible. To lower the costs of production, for example, a firm may decide to 28 new capital equipment in place of a number of employees (i. e. automation). Decisions such as these, which may increase the firm’s 29 , can lead to inefficient use of the factors of production in the 30 generally, e. g. through the creation of a large pool of unemployed labor.Where to produceThe availability and, .situation of the factors o£, production-such as the availability of _31_. building land and of a suitably skilled workforce—will be a 32 influence in deciding where firms produce their goods and services. Governments often use regional policy to influence where new firms are 33 , for example by awarding grants to encourage firms to set up production in certain regions of the country.ExampleA. limitedB. unlimitedC. gatheredD. restrictedAnswer B( )19. A. valid B. various C. available D. violent ( )20. A. offers B. services C. interests D. charges ( )21. A. to entertain B. enterprise C. e v ent D. events( )22. A. choices B. alternatives C. problems D. troubles ( )23. A. machinery B. systems C. mechanic D. mechanism ( )24. A. forces B. unit C. group D. government ( )25. A specification B. content C. detail D. dimension ( )26. bined B. contained C. included D. confined( )27. A.specific B. influence C. effi c ient D. effective( )28. A.subst i tute B. replaced C. constit u te D. ge t( )29. A.efficiency B. effect C. impact D. resu l t( )30. A.economic B. economy C. economical D. economics ( )31. A.deals B. inconstant C. inexpensive D . luxurious( )32. A.marketable B. missing C. main D. ma jo r( )33. A.set for B. furnish C. estab l ish. D. establishedⅢWRITING• Read this letter of complaint together with the manager's note.Dear Sir or Madam:We duly received the 100 computer desks and 600 sets of medical instruments ordered from you, but through inspection, we regret to find that the sides of nearly every desk are badly scratched and some sets of medical instruments terribly rusty.The damage appears to have been c aused by improper packing and inspection before, dispatch, so we request you inform us as soon as possible of what steps you are going to take in the way of compensation for the damage.We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Wilson BrownNote:Record shows that **ponents left in perfect conditions and were carefully packed.According to our representative in Mr. Brown' s area, the goods were unloaded with hooks in spite of the warning on the packages, but we can offer to re-spray the desks and replace the rusty parts of the medical instruments.Manager :Christopher Hall• Write a letter (120 --140 wo r ds), replying to Mr. Brown on behalf of manager Hall.• Use the information in the letter from Mr. Brown, together with Mr. Hall’s note.Write on your answer sheet.。
大学英语精读3Unit课后习题题目及答案翻译
Unit 11）From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2）It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3）I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.4）Dr. Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5）British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6）Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的) young man.7）The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8）I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9）Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stand a chance of winning the World Series (美国职业棒球大赛) this year.10）At the trial ,Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案之欧阳歌谷创作
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial 1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
商务英语3自测及答案
—B u t w h a t d o y o u w a n t m e t o d o t h e r e? —______________________________选择一项：A. Thank you for doing me such a favor.B. You have to give a presentation on what our products are.C. Could I get an estimate before placing an order?反馈答案：B解析：本题考核“提出问题”的交际用语。
对此类特殊疑问句，需要直接给出所问问题的具体信息即可。
三个选项中，选项A和C均没有给出对方要求的信息，为答非所问；只有选项B的信息与问题相对应，故正确答案为B。
正确答案是：You have to give a presentation on what our products are.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—Why did you choose our company?—__________________________选择一项：A. Please speak up a little bit.B. I'm afraid I can't understand you.C. Sorry, I didn't catch that. Would you say it again?反馈答案：C解析：本题考核“请求他人重复所说内容”的交际用语。
对此情形，应先表达未听清所言及的事项，而后礼貌地提出再说一遍的请求。
本题考核在工作面试中没有听清问题时如何“请求重复”，给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望才符合本语境的要求。
选项A直接使用祈使句提出重复请求，语气稍显强硬，不够礼貌；选项B只表达了不理解所言，未提出任何请求；选项B给出理由并用婉转的语言表达愿望，故正确答案为C。
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新编商务英语精读3参考答案Unit 1Reading IReading IPre-readingExercises2.1) b 2) c 3) c 4) d 5) d3.1) scratch 2) simmer 3) whirl 4) embrace 5) fiery 6) jog7) shed 8) edge 9) messy 10) blaze 11) majesty 12) marvel4. 1) as yet 2) Edging 3) to awaken 4) to have embraced 5) Marveled at6) felt like 7) poised 8) blazed 9) for an instant 10) is swimming with11) are encompassed 12) was right about5. 1) his head was swimming 2) there is nothing interesting about this movie.3) as yet 4) awakened me 5) was simmering to6.1. a. The police have launched a massive operation to catch the murderer.b. This story will catch the attention of every child.c. The catch is that you can't enter the competition unless you've spent $100 in the store.2. a. He got a scratch on his nose when he was teasing a cat.b. I scratched the side of my new car as I was driving through the gate.c. He now has a very successful business but he started from scratch.3. a. I noticed that the student was so nervous that he couldn‘t find proper wordsto answer my question.b. Nowadays you can always get a taxi at a moment‘s notice.c. It was Susan who brought the problem to our notice.d. I hope the heads of the company will take notice of my comments.4. a. We marveled at his tremendous achievements in the field of mathematics.b.I marveled that the city could have changed so much in a couple of years.c. The project, an engineering marvel, turned out to be a slow-motion natural disaster.d. I warmly congratulate him on the marvelous discovery in medical science.5. a. The suspects were observed to come into and go out of the bank between 10 and 10:03.b. Too many accidents are occurring at work because employers are not observing safety regulations.c. She observed that his presentation was interesting but it took up too much time.d. She made some interesting observations on the current world trend.Reading IIDictationPeople like flowers for their attractive shapes, wonderful colors, and delightful fragrance. People use flowers to express their deepest feeling. For more than 50,000 years people have placed flowers on the graves of loved ones as a sign of remembrance and respect. Flowers are also used at weddings to symbolize love, faithfulness, and long life. Certain flowers also have a religious meaning. Among Christians, for example, the white Easter lily stands for purity. Buddhists regard the lotus, which is a type of water lily, as a sacred flower.Comprehension1. F2. F3. T4. F5. NM6. T7. T8. T9. F 10. FVocabulary1. c2. a3. b4. d5. b6. d7. a8. d9. b 10. bSpecial use: Subject and Verb Agreement (3)I.1. oppose2. are3. is4. offers5. speaks6. Are7. are8. goes9. is 10. has11. are 12. is 13. am 14. has 15. are16. have 17. are 18. are 19. is 20. are21. is 22. makes 23. was 24. was 25. wasII.1. have → has2. are → is3. are → is4. /5. /6. are → is7. were → was8. /9. are → is 10. are → isTranslation1.She was so sad that her eyes were swimming with tears.2.I greatly marveled at the maturity and experience of this young CEO.3.With the decrease of orders, the luck of the manager was played out.4.He was going to thank me, but I told him to forget about it.5.After walking for ten miles on such a cold winter day, they felt like (having) a cup of hot tea.6.The company should keep a running tab of its general expenses.7.This grocery store hasn‘t made any profit as yet.8.He was right about the repairs that the small house needed.9.His promise counted for little.10.The impact of the new trade agreement will take time to play out.Cloze1. a2. d3. b4. c5. d6. c7. b8. d9. b 10. a11. d 12. d 13. b 14. a 15. c2. self-esteem3. self-image4. self-centered5. self-education6. self-important7. self-evident8. self-serviceII. 1. a job interview 8. transatlantic travel2. international trade 9. transplant the organ3. interpersonal relationships 10.transracial marriage4. interchange ideas (views, opinions) 11.transport goods5. intercultural contact 12.transcultural communication6. an intercity train 13.transnational corporation (company)7. commercial intercourse 14.a transoceanic telephoneIII. subconscious: concerning the thoughts, instincts, fears, etc. in the mind, of which one is not fully aware but which influence one‘s actionssubdivide: (cause sth. to) be divided again into smaller divisionssubmerge: go under the surface of a liquid, the sea, etc.substandard: below the usual or required standardsubtitle: secondary title of a book, etc.subway: underground railway in a citysupermarket: large, self-service store selling food, household goods, etc.supernatural: sth. that cannot be explained by natural or physical lawssuperpower: any of the most powerful nations in the world, esp. the USA or former USSRsuperstar: very famous and widely admired entertainersuperstructure: structure built on top of sth. else, e. g. the part of a building above the ground superimpose: put sth. on top of sth. else, esp. so that what is underneath can still be seen, heard, etc.1)Jessica : I‘2)Monica : It‘s annoyingBetty : I won‘t put up with him3) Sophia : I find … most offensiveMary : really unhappy about4)Jack : I find it rather boring5) Daddy : I can‘t say how delighted I am6) Teddy : I‘m bored can‘t standTeddy : Terrific7) Mr. Green : It gives me great pleasure to8) George : I don‘t take great interest in footballI. (1) Baker (2) same (3) all (4) except(5) different (6) highest (7) lowest (8) 700(9) October (10) December (11) lowest (12) third(13) claim (14) 10,300 (15) 6,900 (16) half(17) same (18) ago (19) 2,280 (20) thatII. 1. d 2. c 3. a 4. c 5. bI. 1—i 2—d —j 6—b 7—k8—m 9—g 10—a 11—c 12—o 13—l 14—e 15—h 16—fII. 1. white 2. red 3. pink 4. brown 5. yellow6. black7. green8. blue9. grey 10. greenUnit 2Reading IPre-reading:Exercise2. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.1. a2. c3. b4. d5. b3. Give the English words according to the meaning provided.1. barrier2.instinct3.fatigue4.capacity5. endurance6.unfit7.contact 8. build 9. favor 10.distract 11.stimulus 12.bruise1.Put the following expressions from the text in the blanks1. has an edge2. exertions3. buoyancy4. instinct5. has taken on6. attain7. keep your eye on8. have a lot to do with9. to catch up with 10. even, out 11. was, suited to 12. tolerance13. in order 14. vital 15. on the part of2.Rewrite the following sentences and replace the italicized words with the phrases in the text.1. pick Bob‘s father out of the crowd2.evened out his payments3.draw the line4.in top form5.has a lot to put up with6.resulted from6. Word study1.a. He has formed a computer firm large enough to compete with any other oneof the same business at home and abroad.b. Banks in our country are not allowed to compete over interest rate.c. The two world-famous companies have been in constant direct competition inthe world market.e. They are really direct competitors in any significant markets.2. a. The movie is fine but the background music destroys the whole effect.b. All the media exercise a profound effect on the popular mind.c. It will be a while before the government's new economic policy takes effect.d. Many parents lack confidence in their ability to effect change in their children's behaviour.3. a. The people of the UK hold that tax cuts which favor the rich should be put toan end.b. It is wrong for a teacher to favor one student over the other.c. The majority of the MPs are in favor of reforming tax laws.e. Indications are favorable for an upsurge in information trade in China today.4. a. A plan has been put forward for improving the rate of production.a.If you go on at that rate, you‘ll ruin your health.b.I rate that movie one of the best I‘ve ever seen.c.The ancient house was rated as worth at least 6 million dollars.5. a. We want to even the workload out a little, so that no one has more than they can handle.b. Make sure the floor is even before you lay the carpet.c. The two rivals were even in intelligence and competence.d. Most companies have suffered a drop in their profits, even very large companies.Post-reading (key for reference)Reading IIDictationA recent study of American public schools showed there is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls. The bias is unintentional and unconscious, but it is there nevertheless, and it is influencing the lives of millions of schoolchildren every year. From nursery school to postgraduate courses, teachers were shown to call on males in class far more than on female students. This behavior has a great impact on the learning process, for in general, those students who become active classroom participants develop more positive attitudes and go on to higher achievement.Comprehension1.F2. F3. F4. F5. T6. NM7. T8. F9. T 10. FVocabulary1. a2. b3. a4. d5. c6. a7. c8. b9. d 10. cSpecial useI. 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. a6. b7. c8. d9. b 10. a11. b 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. aII.1.He could speak three languages by the age of six, but at that time he was not even able to count to thirty.2.First-year students needn't choose optional courses, because all the courses have already been set for them.3.The general manager said that he would telephone me after lunch.4.She shall get her money as soon as she finishes the work.5. The floor should often be washed, but you don't have to wash it daily.Translation1.No matter how badly the company performed, its staff should face the challenges from the market in top form.2.These measures tend to improve working conditions.3.Her friends try to divert her thoughts from her sad loss.4.The successful marketing of our new product results from the wisdom and courage on the part of our CEO.5.In market economy, the government needs to gradually even out the distance between the poor and the rich by means of taxation.6.Unable to put up with his headache any longer, he had to see a doctor.7.It is not easy to draw the line between carefulness and anxiety.8.The achievements in learning have a lot to do w ith students‘ learning methods.9.Since I‘ll do the job on my own/independently, it makes no difference to me whether he is experienced or not.10.While doing a market research, we need to use some data as points of reference.Cloze1. c2. c3. d4. a5. b6. c7. d8. b9. b 10. c11. a 12. d 13. b 14. c 15. bExtended activitiesI.2. a semidetached house 9. a multicultural society3. a semiofficial report 10.multilateral trade4. a semiprofessional tennis player 11.a multimedia effect5. a semiskilled labourer 12.multipurpose furniture6. a semipublic meeting 13.a multinational organization7. a semiformal dinner party 14.a multivolume history of ChinaII. 1. uniform 5. unicorn2. uniparental 6. unicycle3. unisex 7. unidirectional4. uniflow 8. unipolarIII. 1. biannual 2. bicentenary3. bilateral4. bilingual5. bimonthlyIV. 1. triangle: geometric figure with three straight sides and three angles2. trilogy: group of three related works, esp. three novels or operas3. triple: having three parts or involving three people, groups, etc.4. tripod: support with three legs for a camera, telescope, etc.5. trisect: divide (a line, an angle, etc.) into three equal parts1) The Times between Chinese food and Japanese food is that Chinesefood is richer.3) Jean has an advantage over Joan in that she can speak three languages.4) A public school comes off better than a state school because it has moremoney and a better teaching staff.5) Travelling by car is not so good to your health as travelling by bike becauseyou can get more exercise riding a bike.6) There is no comparison between fresh fruit and tinned fruit because fresh fruitis far more delicious.7) There is a tendency for people to come to work by car.8) Children tend/ seem/ appear to like chocolate and ice-cream.9) In the vast majority of cases, historic buildings have been preserved by thelocal government.10) V ery intelligent children are inclined to get/ be bored at school.11) Most people tend/ seem to choose holidays which differ from their daily routine.12) Generally (speaking), women are more careful than men.3. d4. b5. cII. 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. b头发13. elbow 肘2. brow 眉毛14. waist 腰3. temple 太阳穴15. navel 肚脐4. cheek 颊16. buttocks 臀部5. chin 颏，下巴17. wrist 腕6. neck 颈18. thigh 股，大腿7. shoulder 肩19. leg 腿8. back 背20. knee 膝9. arm 臂21. calf 小腿肚10. armpit 腋窝22. shin 胫，小腿11. chest 胸部23. ankle 踝12. stomach 腹部24. heel 脚后跟Unit 3Reading IPre-reading:1. Brainstorming: (key for reference)auctioneer bid bidding blockbidder tender auction blocktenderer bid up auctioneer hammertenderee bid/ tender for a Dutch auctionagent bid in auction hall/ centerparticipant auction off base priceExercise2. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.1. b2. c3. c4. d5. A3.Give the English words according to the meaning provided.1. slap2.host3. desperate4. lot5. propel6. anniversary7.facilities8.exotic9. focal 10.inspection 11. bidding 4. Put the proper forms of the following words or expressions from the text in the blanks1. in, need of2. dates back to3. for one thing4. rely on5. in the course of6. is, limited, to7. popped up8. perish9. from afar 10. equivalent 11. ended up 12. was rushed to5. Rewrite the following sentences and replace the italicized words with the phrases in thetext.1. for one thing, for another2. relies heavily on3. am in need of4. pop up5. 23 minutes or so6. In the course of6. W ord study1. a. The valuable vase will go to the person who bid the highest price for it.b. We offered 200 pounds at the auction for that painting, but another man bid againstus.c. Our firm is bidding for the contract for the construction of the new expressway.d. A number of companies have submitted bids to buy the supermarket chain.2. a. Both companies have signaled their willingness to establish a long-term partnership.b. The policeman signaled that the traffic should move forward slowly.c. The opinion poll is a clear signal to the President that the voters do not support hisforeign policy.3.a. We decided to implement the committee‘s suggestions in full.b. If one party fails to implement the contract, he is obliged to compensate for the otherparty‘s losses in accordance with the agreement.c. The implementation of the new freeway regulations is the necessity of theimprovement of road transportation.4.a. Has the telephone been connected (=joined to the main supply) in your new place yet?b. The government is planning a new railway connecting Tibet with Beijing.c. I'd probably know Paul by sight, but I just can't connect the face and the name.d. The company has connection with a number of Japanese firms.5.a. Completing the project on time and under budget generated a feeling of pride and accomplishment among the team.b. France generates a large part of its electricity from nuclear power.c. The great force of falling water can be used for the generation of electricity.d. Friction is common when three generations live together.Post-readingGroupwork: Discussion & Role-playReading IIDictationAuction is a sale at which people bid for articles being sold. An auctioneer conducts the sale and receives the bids. In conducting the sale, the auctioneer usually acts as an agent for the seller, although he or she may also have an interest in the goods offered. The auctioneer divides the property to be sold into "lots". Either through a spoken announcement or printed catalog, the auctioneer describes the lots and outlines the legal and financial conditions for the auction. In the English system of auction, the auctioneer begins at a low price and participants keep raising their bids until the highest bid has been reached.ComprehensionTrue / False / Not Mentioned1. T2. F3. F4. T5. F6. NM7. T8. T9. T 10. FVocabulary1. d2. a3. b4. d5. c6. a7. b8. c9. d 10. a 11.b 12. dSpecial UseI. Notes:Modal verbs can be used to indicate possibility or certainty. They can be arranged according to thedegrees of certainty or uncertainty that the speaker feels in the following scale.Uncertainty mightmaycouldcanought towouldwillcertainty mustMight can be considered as the most uncertain, must as the most certain. The negative form of must is can’t.1. b2. d3. c4. a5. c6. b7. d 8. c 9. b 10. c 11. a 12. dII.1.Have you noticed the traffic jam? There must be an accident on the highway.2.Y ou are her good friend, so you ought to know her address.3.She will stay in the laboratory for days and nights until the experiment is finished.4.Sometimes it can be very cold in winter in Shanghai.5.According to the opinion polls, we will win quite easily.Translation1.With the rapid development of the information technology, many a dot com company pops upin China.2.After a fierce competition in bidding, the auction ended up at a record high price.3.They have to rely on the river for drinking water.4.This Multinational Corporation purposefully pushed up the price of the commodity.5.The sales manager should be acquainted with the major buyers of the company as soon aspossible.6.It is on the advice of the consultants that the company directed the product to meet the needs ofthe middle class.7.When the currency is greatly depreciated, it will be in urgent need of the intervention of thecentral bank.8.When the financial crisis came off, the central bank of Thailand tried its best to stabilize themarket price of its currency.9.The grand temple dates back to the tenth century.10.We came to the isolated island in the hope of finding a simpler way of life.Cloze1. b2. c3. d4. d5. a6. c7. b8. c9. b 10. a11. d 12. b 13. c 14. a 15. cExtended activitiesA. Lexical knowledgeI.a. microphoneb. macrophysicsc. microscopicd. microcosme. macroclimatef. macroeconomicsg. microbiologisth. macrobiotici. macroworld j. microwave1. microbiologists2. Macroeconomics3. microphone4. microwave5. microcosm6. macroworld7. microscopic8.macrobioticII.1. monopoly2. Synchronous3. extracurricular4. monolingual5. Extraneous6. monotony7. synonyms8. monologues9. synthetic 10.extraordinary1) Mary: What do you think of that picture?Jason: I‘m not really sure what to say about the picture. I can never understand modern art.Mary: There‘s no doubt that it is horrid. I think a child of 5 years old can do better than that.Jason: Maybe you are right. The painter might well dump layers of paint onto the canvas.2) Sue: Well, what‘s wrong with the TV?Emily: I can‘t say for certain. I just can‘t get a clear picture.Sue: Do you think it is possible there‘s something wrong with the antenna?Emily: Probably. The exterior antenna must have been moved by yesterday‘s snowstorm.3) Jessica: Fred, are you going to the party tonight?Fred: Definitely! To tell you the truth, I‘m one of the organizers of the party. What about you?Jessica: Perhaps.Fred: Only perhaps?Jessica: Y eah, I am in two minds about it.Fred: Why? Y ou are quite a party lover, I know.Jessica: I think there is a possibility Prof. Smith will give us a quiz on Chapter V tomorrow.Fred: Relax. It is impossible that we will have a quiz tomorrow. Prof. Smith will attend our party too.4) Christine: Who‘s the woman talking with our dean? She looks rather famili ar.Fanny: She‘s Miss Mason, a new foreign teacher in the Department of Foreign Languages.Christine: Are you sure who she is?Fanny: Y es, I‘m absolutely sure who she is. I attended her lecture this morning. She is terrific.5) Bob: I‘m told that Christian s believe in life after death. Do you believe it?Billy: Yes, I‘m quite convinced about it. The Bible says so and the church says so too.Bob: Is there any doubt in your mind about this being true? No one can prove there is life after death yet. I‘m rather doubtful about it.Billy: No one can prove there is no life after death, either.6) Jack: In your prediction, who will be elected monitor?Jim: There‘s no question that Joseph will win.Jack: Positively? There is still some doubt in my mind about who will be elected monitor.Jim: I have no doubt about it. Joseph is bound to win the election. He is generous and always ready to help others. Almost everyone in the class likes him very much.Jack: But he doesn‘t study very hard. He often hands in his homework behind schedule and is always late for classes. I think the likelihood of his being elected is slim.Jim: Nonsense! Who do you think will be elected except Joseph?Jack: Maybe Carol.Jim: Carol? That bashful little girl? Not a chance!Jack: I think there is a good chance she will win. She is the top student in the class and every teacher likes her.Jim: I bet there is no chance that Carol will be elected. She is only a bookworm. She doesn‘t even know how to organize a class meeting.7) Police officer: Are you absolutely sure that it was around 11:00 when the accident occurred?Eyewitness A: Yes, absolutely sure!Eyewitness B: There‘s no question about it. We left work at 10:50 and haddriven for only about 10 minutes when we saw the accident.Police officer: Did you see what kind of car hit the old lady?Eyewitness A: Certainly. It was a yellow taxi.Eyewitness B: I can't say for certain it was a taxi or not because of the dim streetlight. What I‘m sure is it was going very fast, er, without headligh ts.Police officer: The car didn‘t stop or slow down after it hit the woman?Eyewitness A: Definitely not! In fact, it sped up and flew away.Police officer: Did you happen to get a look at the driver?Eyewitness A: As far as I can recall, the driver was a young white man with long hair.Eyewitness B: He also had a beard.Police officer: Sure?Eyewitness A: Sure! I‘m quite positive about it. The car came towards us and we happened to see his face clearly.Police officer: Could you tell me anything about his body frame?Eyewitness A: It‘s hard to tell. He wore a big loose T-shirt. He appeared thin. I‘m not really sure about it.Eyewitness B: No, he was rather heavy.Police officer: Did you by any chance notice the license plate number of the car?Eyewitne ss A & B: It‘s dark and the car rushed by fast, so it is impossible that we can see the plate number.C. Practical readingI. (1)1979; (2)35,000; (3)more; (4)5,000; (5)25,000;(6)increased; (7)1985; (8)increase; (9)low; (10)Gladiator;(11)Sprite; (12)1981; (13)30,000; (14)25,000; (15)1982;(16)1989; (17)1984; (18)1987; (19)ceased; (20)two II. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. dD. Additional vocabulary1. tender d. 投标2. tenderer, bidder g. 投标人，招标人3. sealed bid, closed bidding j. 非公开招标，内部招标4. competitive bidding o. 竞争招标5. international bid a. 国际招标6. advertised bidding t. 公开招标7. win a tender f. 中标，承包中选8. invite tenders/bids for, call fors. 招标，征求承包tenders, announce tenders for9. participate in a tender n. 参加招标10. alternative bid c. 选择性报价11. sham bid, straw bid i. 虚伪的报价，虚报12. competitive bid p. 竞争力强的报价13. noncompetitive bid e. 无竞争力的报价14. highest bid, best bid m. 最高报价15. lowest bid b. 最低报价16. first bid h. 首次报价17. last bid q. 最后报价18. highest tender l. 买方最高报价19. lowest tender r. 买方最低报价20. make a bid k. 出价，讨价还价Unit 4Reading IPre-reading:1. Brainstorming: (key for reference)spend cash salary dollar/buck/greenbackchange dividend franc earn foreign currency capital lira save coin interest peso make banknote fund pound lend check subsidy mark borrow exchange rate allowance yen owe savings account pocket money rupee pay credit card tip shrilling pay back checking account commission cent withdrawinterest ( rate) bonus dime depositbank draft premium penny exchangepaper currency wages sterling loan2. The meaning of the proverbs:Money isn‘t everything.In many cases, there are more important considerations than how much moneysomebody has or can earn.Money is a good lever..Money helps one a great deal.Money talks.Money or wealth can influence events to the advantage of its owner.Money is the root of all evil.The desire to have riches is the cause of all crimes and evil situations.Time is money.To waste time is as expensive as to waste money.Money doesn‘t grow on trees.Y ou can‘t earn money without effort.Money is a good servant but a bad master.Money makes the mare go.Y ou can do anything if only you have the money.Where there‘s muck there‘s money.Y ou can earn good money if you don‘t mind dirtying your hands.A fool and his money are soon parted.While a wise man spends his money prudently, a foolish man spends hiswithout thought and is soon penniless, so he is ‗parted‘ from his money.Exercise2. Choose the right answer to complete the following sentences.1. b2. d3. b4. a5. c3.Give the English word according to the meaning provided.1. stuff2. mall3.switch4.fixture5. slot6. automatic7. account8.relish9. punch 10.imbed11. teller 12. insert 13.spit 14. microchip1.Put the proper forms of the following words or expressions from the text in the blanks1. to communicate with2. will ring up3. punching in4. will be, transferred into5. springs from6. is hooked up to7. outlets 8. to dole out 9. rolling in10.relished 11. spitting, out 12. kept track of13. be embedded in 14. on occasions 15. get access to5.Rewrite the following sentences and replace the italicized words with the phrases in the text.1.spring from2. communicating3. keep track of4.hooked up to5. punch, spit out6.W ord study1.a.Owing to /Because of the economic depression, Mary‘s meager salary could not cover thefamily needs.b.The eruption of the volcano covered local areas in a fine layer of ash.c.Many well-off families cover themselves against fire and theft.d.Radio stations and newspapers gave the event an extensive coverage during the few hoursafter it took place.2. a. Though her coat is made of silk and other expensive stuffs, it is not of good taste.b.Before setting out to work, the man checked if he had got all the stuff necessaryfor the job.c.He gathered up the bills and stuffed them carelessly into his huge pocket, then went out of theroom.d.The rooms in the castle are stuffed with antiques and priceless treasures.3. a. The references and diagrams were attached to the document.b. Regular babysitters can become deeply attached to the children they take care of.c. This key secondary school provides quality education because it is attached to a famousuniversity.d. The old Frenchman has lived in the US for over 50 years, yet his ardentattachment to his native country is still profound.4. a. As the sunbathers on the beach saw the mountainous waves suddenlyapproaching, a great panic seized them.b. A bomb exploded on the subway, causing panic among rush-hour commuters.c. Millions of shareholders panicked at the horrible fluctuation of the stock market.5. a. Without experience in teaching, they only imitated their teacher‘s way ofconducting lessons.b.He has a unique ability to imitate any sound he has heard.c.Children before this stage of development may use words in an imitative way.d.The recently-built house was constructed in imitation of a Roman villa.Post-reading (for reference)2. Students can be advised to focus on the issues such as convenience, ease of use, security concerns, online payment solutions, etc. For example,A credit card usually is necessary to reserve an airline ticket, hotel room or rental car today. Using a credit card when shopping by telephone, mail or on the Internet can speed delivery and simplify a return or exchange.Y ou can buy now, pay later with your credit cards.Credit cards can help you build an excellent credit rating.Use your credit card for purchases and you have additional protection that you just don't get when you pay by cash or check. Y ou can dispute a charge if merchandise your order is notdelivered as agreed (in the wrong quantity, the wrong color, or on the wrong date, for。