电大工商管理学位英语模拟试题4
电大学位英语《全国统考》模拟试卷四
模拟试卷四一、交际英语(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1.-We are sure of winning the match.-______________. We'll meet at the match.A. So are weB.I think soC. Don't be so sureD .It's out of question2.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A. You may ask for help.B. I'll give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I'd come to help.3.- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who's talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that4.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can't.D. That's all set.5.- May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D .Yes, you can.二、阅读理解(共10小题,每题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题,从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》形考任务4试题及答案
最新国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》形考任务4试题及答案形考任务 4第一套一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)题目1—Can I get you a couple of tea?选择一项:A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, please题目2— Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?选择一项:A. Yes, please.B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.题目3The leader ______ at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his or her staff.选择一项:A. exceedsB. excellentC. excels题目4______ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.选择一项:A. Be able toB. Being ableC. Being able to题目5All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.选择一项:A. howeverB. thereforeC. since题目6二、听力理解:听录音,判断正误(共50分)。
请听录音:操作提示:正确选“T”,错误选“F”。
1. Human resources supported the proposal of giving the business intelligence a pay incentive every three months at the beginning. F2. Brad from human resources supports Scott's idea. T3. Carlotta is the manager of HRD. F4. Men and women in the business intelligence team who have been selected to get the prize will receive the same rewarding things. F5. The prize-winner cannot choose the prize that costs more than $500. 7. The prize-winner can only have material awards and no day off. T第二套一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)题目1— Wow! This is a fantastic project! I've never known you're so creative.选择一项:A. Don't mention it.B. Great, I dare to say I am a talent.C. Thanks for your compliments.题目2—Can I get you a couple of tea?选择一项:A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, please题目3______ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.选择一项:A. Be able toB. Being ableC. Being able to题目4Companies are ______ interested in your soft skills ______ they are in your hard skills.选择一项:A. so… that…B. as…as…C. not…until…题目5All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.选择一项:A. howeverB. thereforeC. since题目6二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,完成选择题(共50分)。
电大《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1-8)参考答案
电大《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1-8)参考答案单元自测1一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)1、—Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—________________.A. That'a good ideaB. No, I already have plansC. I'd love to, but I'm busy this week2、— This project is too big for me to finish on time.—________________.A. Please do me a favorB. That is a daydreamC. I'll give you a hand3、______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.A. Not onlyB. Do not onlyC. Not only do4、AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ______ to be promoted into management jobs.A. more likelyB. more likeC. more unlikely5、The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ______ employ the best possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how to6、—Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?—__________A. I'll do that.B. I think so.C. I'd love to.7、—We could let some of the staff work from home.______________? —That's a good idea.A. Do you have any good ideasB. What do you think of itC. Is there anything else8、The responsibilities in handbook ______ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.A. implyB. indicateC. interrupt9、______ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.A. The more timeB. The moreC. The less time10、Even the best continually seek ways to ______ their skills.A. sharpB. sharpenerC. sharpen11、—I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.—__________. We've been working hard, but still getting behind.A. You're rightB. I'm afraidC. I don’t think so12、Supervisors should______their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.A. enableB. engageC. encourage13、The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ______ on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurant.A. theseB. thoseC. which14、______ his anger the employees called him Mr. Thunder, but they loved him.A. Due toB. In spite ofC. Because15、It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity ______ we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.A. thatB. /C. which二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。
大学电大学位英语-模拟4
20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业:班级:科目老师:日期:一、阅读理解:(一)Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thing of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists‘ advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs through out its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where it is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection. The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.1. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. You can always get help from the specialists.B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.2. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A. The color of the dog.B. The price of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.3. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a car?A. It must be trained so that it won‘t bite.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be looked after carefully.4. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A. It‘s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C. They are less likely to run away.D. It‘s esier for them to form a relationship with their masters.5. The wo rd “affection”(Line 20XXXX) means _____ .A. loveB. effectC.tie D. relationship难点:1. Be likely to do sth:可能干某事。
电大管理英语4形考任务4模拟题
一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)—You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.—__________A.You are right.B.No, we can't do that.C.I think it will kill our time.解析:本题考核“劝告”的交际用语。
赞同他人的答语通常有“That's a good idea/You are right”等,所以答案是A。
—Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?—__________A.Yes, please.B.Not at all. Go ahead.C.No, thank you.解析:本题考核“询问意见”的交际用语,如果不介意,应该用no之类的答语回复,如果介意,应该委婉建议对方不这样做,所以答案是B。
Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.A.motivatorB.motivateC.motivation译文:对我而言,学习新知识一直是我的巨大动力。
解析:motivator(n.)“激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物),促进因素,激发因素”;motivate(v.)“激励,激发…的积极性”;motivation(n.)“动机,诱因”。
能与 a great/powerful/strong搭配的是motivator,所以答案是A。
试题4______ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.A.Be able toB.Being ableC.Being able to译文:能清楚的与员工交流并主动聆听他们是提高他们绩效的关键。
电大管理英语4作文试题及答案
电大管理英语4作文试题及答案Objective: To ce office supply costs by 10% by the end of the 4th quarter.XXX Status1.C Jack September 15 Completed2.D Mike Jones September 15 Completed3.B Mike Jones October 1 Completed4.A Jack/Mike October 30 Completed5.H Jack November 15 In Process6.E Jack November 15 In Process7.F Jack December 15 In Process8.G Jack/Mike Mike January 15 Not startedNote: The table above lists the ns。
responsible persons。
rities。
due dates。
and status of our objective to ce office supply costs by 10% by the end of the 4th quarter.Dear Mrs。
Smith。
I am XXX that will help us write our ing analysis essays and do well on the final。
I should have been paying closer n。
From now on。
I will limit my XXX comments that are related to the subject matter and wait to discuss XXX class.My Dream JobMy dream job is to be a customer service XXX and customer service skills would make me an XXX.As a customer service representative。
国家开放大学电大学位英语考试试题题库及答案
工商管理专业《学位英语》重点考试试题及详解学位外语考试试题一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)01、notice ['n?utis]A. stomachs ['st?m?ks]B. houses ['hauziz]C. mouths [mauθ]D. reasonable ['ri:z?n?bl]02、winkle ['wi?kl] A. windy ['windi]B. drink [dri?k]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [??ntr?st??]03、shook [?uk]A. shoot [?u:t] B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [?u:] D. wood [wud]04、occasionally [?'kei??n?li]A. population [p?pju'lei??n]B. Russian['rn]C. question ['kwest??n] D. television ['teli,vi??n]05、pressure ['pre??] A. directly ['direkli] B. oxygen '?ksid??n]C. absence['?bs?ns]D. camera ['k?m?r?]06、float [fl?ut]A. flower ['flau?] B. brown [braun]C. hometown ['h??mta?n]D. bellows ['bel?uz]07、bulletin ['bulitin]A. bury ['beri]B. Prussian ['prn]C. bullet['bulit]D.punishment['p?ni?m?nt]08、breach [bri:t?]A. break [breik]B. theatre ['θi?t?]C. meadow ['med?u]D. least[li:st]09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic['?p?zit] [k?m'p?nj?n][b?'lu:n] [str?ul] [his't?rik]10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various ['sk?t?] [l?'b?r?t?ri]['sep?rit]['?r?viti]['vε?ri?s]11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei]['h?l?di] [sez][?'wei]['mε?]12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single ['si??]['] [t??] ['i:??]['si??l]13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed ['splendid][w?t?d][ri'fju:z ]['ret?id] ['impres ]14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power['?un?] ['pau?ful] [braun]['n?r?u] [pau?]15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend['leit?nt] ['skw?:r?l] ['senti?reid]['lev?l][mend]16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon [fl?d][lu:s] [bl?d][mu:n] [nu:n]17、mudA. musicB. human C. hugeD. lung [m?d] ['mju:zik]['hju:m?n][hju:d?][l??]18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief['kri:t??] [i'fekt] ['en?d?i][ri'dju:s][bi'li:f]19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein] [k?m'pein]['k?ptin]20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious['kuki] [fr??] ['?ksid??n] [wulf]['?bvi?s]21、 period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize D. require ['pi?ri?d][ri'kwest] [p?:si:'vi?r?ns]['rek??naiz][ri'kwai?]22、geographyA. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck[d?i'??r?fi] [ri'? ret]['envi][ri'm?:k] [dek]23、replied A. enteredB. asked C. stepped D. added[ri'plaid]['ent?d][?skt] [stept] ['?did]24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough ['kaunt?]['k?ntri] [saue] [t?f] [i'n?f]25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow['aibrau] [taun] ['f?l?u] [sl?u]['fel?u]26、schoolyardA. coo B. cookC. poor D. childhood['sku:lj?:d] [ku:] [kuk] [p?:] ['t?aildhud]27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable['m?st?] ['a:?θas] ['tai?s?m]['impres][?n'eibl]28、twinkleA. windyB. drinkC. footprintD. interesting['twi?kl]['windi] [dri?k] ['futprint] [??ntr?st??]二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)。
[(更新版)国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网考形考任务题库及答案]
[(更新版)国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网考形考任务题库及答案](更新版)国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网考形考任务题库及答案形考任务1 一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)题目1— Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight? —__________ 选择一项:B. I think so. 题目2—Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week? —________________. 选择一项:C. I'd love to, but I'm busy this week 题目3______ his anger the employees called him Mr. Thunder, but they loved him. 选择一项:A. Due to 题目4______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information. 选择一项:C. Not only do 题目5ATT found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ______ to be promoted into management jobs. 选择一项:A. more likely 题目6 二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。
Who Killed Nokia? Nokia executives attempted to explain its fall from the top of the smartphone pyramid with three factors: 1) that Nokia was technically inferior to Apple, 2) that the company was complacent and 3) that its leaders didn't see the disruptive iPhone coming. It has also been argued that it was none of the above. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because of divergent shared fears among the company's middle and top managers which led to company-wide inertia that left it powerless to respond to Apple's game. Based on the findings of an in-depth investigation and 76 interviews with top and middle managers, engineers and external experts, the researchers discovered a culture of fear due to temperamental leaders and that frightened middle managers were scared of telling the truth. The fear that froze the company came from two places. First, the company's top managers had a terrifying reputation. Some members of Nokia's board and top management were described as “extremely temperamental” and they regularly shouted at people “at the top of their lungs”. It was very difficult to tell them things they didn't want to hear. Secondly, top managers were afraid ofthe external environment and not meeting their quarterly targets, which also impacted how they treated middle managers. Top managers thus made middle managers afraid of disappointing them. Middle managers were told that they were not ambitious enough to meet top managers'goals. Fearing the reactions of top managers, middle managers remained silent or provided optimistic, filtered information. Thus, middle managers directly lied to top management. Worse, a culture of status inside Nokia made everyone want to hold onto vested power for fear of resources being allocated elsewhere if they delivered bad news or showed that they were not bold or ambitious enough to undertake challenging assignments. Beyond verbal pressure, top managers also applied pressure for faster performance in personnel selection. This led middle managers to over promise and under deliver. One middle manager told us that “you can get resources by promising something earlier, or promising a lot. It's sales work.” While modest fear might be h ealthy for motivation, abusing it can be like overusing a drug, which risks generating harmful side effects. To reduce this risk, leaders should coordinate with the varied emotions of the staff. Nokia's top managers should have encouraged safe dialogue, internal coordination andfeedback to understand the true emotion in the organization. 操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。
2023秋季学期国开电大本科《管理英语4》在线形考(单元自测7)试题及答案
2023秋季学期国开电大本科《管理英语4》在线形考说明:资料整理于2023年11月;适用于2023秋季学期国开电大本科学员一平台在线形考考试。
单元自测7试题(题库)及答案备注:测试中共有6道随机题,其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题;均可以从下面题库中找到试题及答案。
第一大题:选择填空(每题10分,共5题)从下列题库中抽2个小题—Have you already paid?What's my share of the bill?.It wasn't very much.[答案]C.Don't worry about it—Sorry for being late.I should have called you earlier..I've just arrived[答案]C.That's all right-Terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your dictionary?—Yes,[答案]A.of course—The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.—Oh,no![答案]A.What a pity!—The trip ought not to take more than an hour..It is at least two hours.[答案]B.You must be joking从下列选择题库中抽3个小题On the hilltop,you could enjoy the scenery of the city bathed in the sun.[答案]A.Standingt he importance of English,we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.[答案]A .Givent here is smoke,there is fire[答案]C.WhereAfter days of investigation,the police were reality.[答案]B.approachingAll the guests are seated in the front row.[答案]C.distinguishedAn agreement was reached on the of mutual respect and mutual interest.[答案]C.basisCompared English,Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.[答案]A.withThe reason he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.[答案]B.whyTheir economy is export[答案]A.orientedWhat can we expect h im?[答案]B.from第二大题:完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1 个试题 ! ! !★听力理解:听录音,判断正误(共50分)。
国开(电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开(电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案题目1:— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案:Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目2:— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________:A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C.That's a good idea.标准答案:I should imagine so.题目3:Leave the reference books behind, __________ youwon't be able to think independently.A. or;B.and;C.so标准答案:or题目4:I am ________________your early coming.:A. looking forward to;B. looking forward;C. look forward to标准答案:looking forward to题目5:He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.:A. will have returnedB.returnsC.will return标准答案:returns题目6:二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
电大考试题库及答案英语4
电大考试题库及答案英语4一、单选题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the composition in class.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand downD. hand over答案:B2. The ________ of the house is very beautiful.A. furnitureB. roofC. decorationD. garden答案:C3. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental problems.A. purposeB. subjectC. reasonD. topic答案:D4. She ________ to the meeting yesterday afternoon.A. didn't goB. didn't attendedC. didn't attendD. didn't join答案:C5. The ________ of the company is to provide the best service to customers.A. goalB. aimC. objectiveD. target答案:B6. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. contentD. chapter答案:B7. The ________ of the meeting room is large enough to hold 100 people.A. sizeB. capacityC. spaceD. area答案:B8. The ________ of the company is to increase sales by 20% this year.A. goalB. aimC. objectiveD. target答案:D9. The ________ of the house is very beautiful.A. furnitureB. roofC. decorationD. garden答案:D10. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the environmental problems.A. purposeB. subjectC. reasonD. topic答案:A二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
【(更新版)国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网考形考任务题库及答案】
【(更新版)国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网考形考任务题库及答案】(更新版)国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网考形考任务题库及答案形考任务1 一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)题目1— Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight? —__________ 选择一项:B. I think so. 题目2—Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week? —________________. 选择一项:C. I'd love to, but I'm busy this week 题目3______ his anger the employees called him Mr. Thunder, but they loved him. 选择一项:A. Due to 题目4______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information. 选择一项:C. Not only do 题目5ATT found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ______ to be promoted into management jobs. 选择一项:A. more likely 题目6 二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。
Who Killed Nokia? Nokia executives attempted to explain its fall from the top of the smartphone pyramid with three factors: 1) that Nokia was technically inferior to Apple, 2) that the company was complacent and 3) that its leaders didn't see the disruptive iPhone coming. It has also been argued that it was none of the above. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because of divergent shared fears among the company's middle and top managers which led to company-wide inertia that left it powerless to respond to Apple's game. Based on the findings of an in-depth investigation and 76 interviews with top and middle managers, engineers and external experts, the researchers discovered a culture of fear due to temperamental leaders and that frightened middle managers were scared of telling the truth. The fear that froze the company came from two places. First, the company's top managers had a terrifying reputation. Some members of Nokia's board and top management were described as “extremely temperamental” and they regularly shouted at people “at the top of their lungs”. It was very difficult to tell them things they didn't want to hear. Secondly, top managers were afraid of the external environment and not meeting their quarterly targets,which also impacted how they treated middle managers. Top managers thus made middle managers afraid of disappointing them. Middle managers were told that they were not ambitious enough to meet top managers'goals. Fearing the reactions of top managers, middle managers remained silent or provided optimistic, filtered information. Thus, middle managers directly lied to top management. Worse, a culture of status inside Nokia made everyone want to hold onto vested power for fear of resources being allocated elsewhere if they delivered bad news or showed that they were not bold or ambitious enough to undertake challenging assignments. Beyond verbal pressure, top managers also applied pressure for faster performance in personnel selection. This led middle managers to over promise and under deliver. One middle manager told us that “you can get resources by promising something earlier, or promising a lot. It's sales work.” While modest fear might be h ealthy for motivation, abusing it can be like overusing a drug, which risks generating harmful side effects. To reduce this risk, leaders should coordinate with the varied emotions of the staff. Nokia's top managers should have encouraged safe dialogue, internal coordination and feedback to understand the true emotion in the organization. 操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。
[(更新版)国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网考形考任务题库及答案]
[(更新版)国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网考形考任务题库及答案](更新版)国家开放大学电大《管理英语4》网考形考任务题库及答案形考任务1 一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)题目1— Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight? —__________ 选择一项:B. I think so. 题目2—Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week? —________________. 选择一项:C. I'd love to, but I'm busy this week 题目3______ his anger the employees called him Mr. Thunder, but they loved him. 选择一项:A. Due to 题目4______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information. 选择一项:C. Not only do 题目5ATT found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ______ to be promoted into management jobs. 选择一项:A. more likely 题目6 二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。
Who Killed Nokia? Nokia executives attempted to explain its fall from the top of the smartphone pyramid with three factors: 1) that Nokia was technically inferior to Apple, 2) that the company was complacent and 3) that its leaders didn't see the disruptive iPhone coming. It has also been argued that it was none of the above. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because of divergent shared fears among the company's middle and top managers which led to company-wide inertia that left it powerless to respond to Apple's game. Based on the findings of an in-depth investigation and 76 interviews with top and middle managers, engineers and external experts, the researchers discovered a culture of fear due to temperamental leaders and that frightened middle managers were scared of telling the truth. The fear that froze the company came from two places. First, the company's top managers had a terrifying reputation. Some members of Nokia's board and top management were described as “extremely temperamental” and they regularly shouted at people “at the top of their lungs”. It was very difficult to tell them things they didn't want to hear. Secondly, top managers were afraid ofthe external environment and not meeting their quarterly targets, which also impacted how they treated middle managers. Top managers thus made middle managers afraid of disappointing them. Middle managers were told that they were not ambitious enough to meet top managers'goals. Fearing the reactions of top managers, middle managers remained silent or provided optimistic, filtered information. Thus, middle managers directly lied to top management. Worse, a culture of status inside Nokia made everyone want to hold onto vested power for fear of resources being allocated elsewhere if they delivered bad news or showed that they were not bold or ambitious enough to undertake challenging assignments. Beyond verbal pressure, top managers also applied pressure for faster performance in personnel selection. This led middle managers to over promise and under deliver. One middle manager told us that “you can get resources by promising something earlier, or promising a lot. It's sales work.” While modest fear might be h ealthy for motivation, abusing it can be like overusing a drug, which risks generating harmful side effects. To reduce this risk, leaders should coordinate with the varied emotions of the staff. Nokia's top managers should have encouraged safe dialogue, internal coordination andfeedback to understand the true emotion in the organization. 操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。
国开电大本科《管理英语4》机考真题(第0005套)
国开电大本科《管理英语4》机考真题(第0005套)说明:2023年4月整理资料。
第一大题、交际用语(单选题)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话。
1.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—_________,I never go traveling without a book.A.You are jokingB.That’s trueC.It sounds like fun[答案]B2.―How did your meeting go yesterday?―________actually,it was really frustrating.A.Not so goodB.Very goodC.Nothing special[答案]A3.―Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.―________But I have one suggestion.A.It looks fine to me.B.You are too modest.C.That’s a good idea.[答案]A4.―Terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your dictionary?―Yes,________.A.of course.B.it doesn’t matter.C.no hurry.[答案]A5.―This project is too big for me to finish on time.―__________________A.Please dome a favor.B.You may ask for help.C.I’ll give you a hand.[答案]C第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)1-15题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。
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2005春工商学位英语(4)一、语音单选题1、periodA. requestB. perseveranceC. recognizeD. require答案 B.2、pressureA. directlyB. oxygenC. absenceD. camera答案A3、geographyA. regretB. envyC. remarkD. deck答案C4、creatureA. effectB. energyC. reduceD. belief答案D5、repliedA. enteredB. askedC. steppedD. added答案A6、counterA. countryB. southC. toughD. enough答案B7、scatterA. laboratoryB. separateC. gravityD. various答案C8、twinkleA. windyB. drinkC. footprintD. interesting答案B9、eyebrowA. townB. followC. slowD. fellow答案A10、schoolyardA. cooB. cookC. poorD. childhood答案A11、He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time.A. figure outB. catch onC. set outD. work on答案A12、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed答案C13、The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from答案A14、I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.A. go forB. go overC. go roundD. go about答案B15、Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest.A. intuitionB. senseC. visionD. image答案A16、My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied答案B17、Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. realitiesD. probabilities答案A18、The rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently答案A19、There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.A. preferableB. considerableC. possibleD. available答案D20、I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework.A. gaveB. offeredC. tookD. got答案B21、(patience)Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching profession, for he is too ___ with slow learners.答案impatient22、(thirst)Do you have any water? I am ____to death.答案thirsty23、(wonder) Don't you think that's a _____story?答案wonderful24、(children) She was born in China, spent her ____in England, and now she is an American citizen.答案childhood25、(purity)It's hard to find any totally _____water because of the water pollution. 答案pure26、It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what答案C27、Two old friends meet ____chance in the street.A. byB. onC. atD. for答案A28、He must have had an accident, or he ______ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here答案A29、We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had答案D30、She never laughed, ______ lose her temperA. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor the ever did答案B31、He is one of the students who____ always on time.A. isB. areC. wasD. be答案B32、______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.A. Would I goB. Were I to goC. If I goD. If I had gone答案B33、______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing答案A34、In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____.A. your comingB. that you comeC. you to comeD. that you have come答案B35、The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on .A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing答案C36、From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others 1 sports. It depends on individual 2 . There are many different ways to spend our 3 time.Almost everyone has 4 kind of hobby. It may be 5 from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very 6 ; others don't 7 at all. Some collections are 8 a lot of money; others are valuable only 9 their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece 10 $ 250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was 11 . 12 , my youngest brother 13 match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, 14 my brother they are extremely 15 . Nothing makes him 16 than to find a new match box for his collection.That's 17 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the 18 of it. The value in dollars is not important, 19 the pleasure it gives us 20 .第 1 空选项A. soonB. attendC. tendD. take part in第 2 空选项A. timeB. energyC. interestsD. fun第 3 空选项A. spareB. workingC. ownD. day第 4 空选项A. someB. anyC. certainD. every第 5 空选项A. OKB. all rightC. anythingD. something第 6 空选项A. expensiveB. interestingC. excitingD. cheap第 7 空选项A. spend anythingB. cost anythingC. paid nothingD. need something第 8 空选项A. worthB. worthyC. valuedD. paid第 9 空选项A. forB. toC. withD. of第 10 空选项A. worthB. spentC. worthyD. used第 11 空选项A. a little too higherB. too expensiveC. cheapD. reasonable第 12 空选项A. At the same timeB. On the other handC. On the contraryD. As a mater of fact 第 13 空选项A. collectsB. buysC. choosesD. selects第 14 空选项A. forB. toC. inD. with第 15 空选项A. dearB. expensiveC. valuableD. costly第 16 空选项A. so happyB. that happyC. more happilyD. happier第 17 空选项A. whatB. howC. how muchD. where第 18 空选项A. priceB. valueC. interestD. fun第 19 空选项A. thoughB. andC. butD. when第 20 空选项A. isB. doesC. willD. has第1空答案 D. take part in第2空答案 C. interests第3空答案 A. spare第4空答案 A. some第5空答案 D. something第6空答案 A. expensive第7空答案 B. cost anything第8空答案 A. worth第9空答案 A. for第10空答案 A. worth第11空答案 D. reasonable第12空答案 C. On the contrary第13空答案 A. collects第14空答案 A. for第15空答案 C. valuable第16空答案 D. happier第17空答案 A. what第18空答案 D. fun第19空答案 C. but第20空答案 A. is37、It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty."I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. "But Hyde couldn't go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination. At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn't needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about."Just about that time, "Hyde says, "I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He'd blown his engine. Now he had to stop.""After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn't have a driver's license(执照). "That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty-a thousand dollars for the new engine-not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving.1. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____.2. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?3. Which of the following statements is true?4. The driver of the Firebird ______.5. What is probably the best title for the article?第 1 空选项A. shameB. hateC. angerD. fear第 2 空选项A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.第 3 空选项A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.第 4 空选项A. took a wrong turn on the wayB. had some trouble with his carC. was stopped by the police officerD. paid for the expenses of the accident第 5 空选项A. Losing His Way?B. Going My Way?C. Fun All the Way?D. Help on the Way?第1空答案 D. fear第2空答案 C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.第3空答案 A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.第4空答案 B. had some trouble with his car第5空答案 B. Going My Way?38、 It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger's figure. He was a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently country bred, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this. The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad's father. In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature's gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony.1.The story took place in ____.2. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___.3. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____.4. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____.5.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town?第 1 空选项A. springB. summerC. fallD. winter第 2 空选项A. he wanted to make extra money.B. he saw that Robin was young and rich.C. he was going to row across the river anyway.D. he felt sorry for him because Robin looked poor.第 3 空选项A. worn-outB. very expensiveC. handmadeD. much too big第 4 空选项A. a wealthy merchant's sonB. a country boyC. a soldierD. a foreigner第 5 空选项A. He was cheerful and excited.B. He was tired.C. He seemed very sad.D. He seemed frightened by the strange surroundings.第1空答案 D. winter第2空答案 A. he wanted to make extra money.第3空答案 C. handmade第4空答案 B. a country boy第5空答案 A. He was cheerful and excited.39、Giving BackFair WayThe Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong with one of the score cards.A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "No one would have known," said Wobum's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision: "The prize wasn't ours to take."Coin Stars"College students are lazy, but they also want to help," says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her " Change for Change" effort has collected $40,000 for charities 慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students.Never ForgottenA school in Massachusetts received a $ 9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.1. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?2. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______.3. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______.4. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?5. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______.第 1 空选项A. Took photos of Doran.B. Had a meeting with Doran.C. Returned the prize to the organizer.D. Apologized to Wobum High School.第 2 空选项A. honestB. politeC. carefulD. friendly第 3 空选项A. ideaB. decisionC. cupsD. coins第 4 空选项A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.D. They decided to offer their students free room and board.第 5 空选项A. the school asked for itB. he had no need for that much moneyC. the school had helped him in the pastD. he wanted to be remembered by the students第1空答案 C. Returned the prize to the organizer.第2空答案 A. honest第3空答案 D. coins第4空答案 A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.第5空答案 C. the school had helped him in the past40、Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition totheir inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of thepeople. Big monopolies try to buy inventions and turn them to their own profits.When they fail, they resort to other tricks. Inventors have to overcome thousandsof difficulties put in their path before they can see their dreams realized.When George Stephenson was experimenting with the stream engine, there was muchopposition from the Parliament, the newspaper, and landlords. They claimed thatthe noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that hot coals from it would set fire to their houses.So it was a very difficult matter for George Stephenson to persuade the people thattrains could go on smooth rails, could pull carriages and wagons full of peopleand goods, and that there was no great danger of accidents.However, he was able to do it, and the first train driven by Stephenson himselfshowed that the newly invented steam engine was a complete success.1. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to2.Why do big monopolies buy inventions?3.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson'sexperiment?4. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____5. What is the main idea of this paragraph?第 1 空选项A. inventorsB. inventionsC. interestsD. monopolies第 2 空选项A. They want to make a further research.B. They want to improve them.C. They want to make more money.D. They want to play tricks with inventors.第 3 空选项A. It would make terrible noise.B. It would give off heavy smoke.C. It would waste coal.D. It would set fire to houses.第 4 空选项A. inventors' interests in inventionsB. inventors' plans for inventionsC. the profits inventors would makeD. the difficulties in their inventions.第 5 空选项A. Stephenson invented the stream engine.B. Big monopolies opposed to inventions.C. Inventors' difficulties in their invention.D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.第1空答案 C. interests第2空答案 C. They want to make more money.第3空答案 C. It would waste coal.第4空答案 B. inventors' plans for inventions第5空答案 D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.41、 Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Environmental Protection. Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.Outline: 1. Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.2. Some progress has been made in environmental protection.3. But further measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.。