最新中考英语语法专题复习 动词

HAVE/HAS/HAD

I have a book.其中have是助动词吗？
答案：NO.
have/had+V.过去分词 现在完成时/过去完成时 其中have是助动词吗？ 答案：YES.
WILL/SHALL

用于一般将来时态。


will用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称。
She will finish her homework in ten minutes.
MAY/MIGHT
1.表“请求、许可” might 比 may更委婉、客气。 eg: May I come in? Might I come in?
2. “可能”，表推测。
可能性 may be >might be
eg: He may come tomorrow.
He might come tomorrow.

eat-ate-eaten forget-forgot-forgotten
三、助动词
I like it.
其中like是实意动词，如何变否定疑问.
用do来帮助它，我们把do、does、did等称为助动词。
I don’t like it.
Do you like it?
助动词，无词义，不能独立做谓语， 帮助构成时（态），语（态），否（定句）和疑（问句）。 常见助动词有五个，be,do,have,shall,will. be构成被动与进行，do构成疑问和否定
动词
由贝拉克里斯塔编辑整理
动词的分类
1.系动词
2.实义动词（及物和不及物）
3.助动词
4.情态动词
一、系动词 系动词：连系表语的词。 系动词有词义，不能独立做谓语。 He is wrong.(系词+表语做谓语)
be（am, is, are, was, were）
系 动 词
感官动词 (look, smell, taste, sound, feel, seem) 表示发展变化的词 (turn, get, keep, become)
将来能力使用shall/will/be able to.
eg: I will be able to speak French.
2. can/could 表“请求、允许”
could 比can 更委婉。
eg: Could I borrow your book?
3. can/could 表“怀疑、推测” 可能性 can‘t be eg: It can’t be Lily’s bag.


looks 2.The girl _______beautiful.
tastes delicious. 3.The food _______


gets colder and colder. 4.Autumn is coming, it______
sounds well. 5.That song ________

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hold-held-held lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent leave-left-left meet-met-met sweep-swept-swept sleep-slept-slept

keep-kept-kept
A-B-C
O rise-rose-risen write-wrote-written
We must stay here.
情态动词有词义，不能单独做谓语，无人称和数的变化，后
面必须接动词原形。
CAN/COULD/BE ABLE TO
1.三个都表“能力”could 是can的过去式。
eg: I couldn’t speak English.
I can speak English now.

Shall I take an umbrella?
四、情态动词

She can speak French and I can’t.


什么叫情态动词？
表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿或怀
疑等情感或状态。
情态动词的特征
He can speak English well, but I can’t.
have构成现在完成时，shall,will表示将来时
BE(AM/IS/ARE/WAS/WERE)
1.I am watering the flowers.
帮助构成（现在/过去）进行时。
2.Tom was hit by his father yesterday.
帮助构成被动语态。
小测试： She is Lily.(is 是助动词吗？) 答案：NO.

二、实义动词
能独立做谓语的词，按句法作用分 为及物和不及物动词。

I
hit
her.
his finger. rises.
及物vt.
及物vt. 不及物vi.

He cut The

sun
A-A-A

hurt-hurt-hurt（受伤、伤害）
A-B-B

say-said-said stand-stood-stood spend-spent-spent think-thought-thought buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught
他是强壮的。
He is strong. 你必须保持健康。 You must keep healthy. 树叶变绿了。 The leaves turn green. 莉莉似乎很生气。
Lily seems very angry.
EXERCISE
turn yellow. 1.Autumn is coming, the leaves ______
MUST/HAVE TO
必须 不得不
1.must表个人意志和主观上的必要，意为“必须”“应该”

speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen
O ride-rode-ridden
O drive-drove-driven
√ sing-sang-sung
O take-took-taken
O give-gave-given

fly-flew-flown
O know-knew-known O throw-threw-thrown