人教版高中英语导学案Unit 2 English around the World

Unit 2 English around the World

连词成篇

Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes

Voyage s of people from England play an important part in spread ing the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries. All base d on British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been gradually changing in accent s, spelling s, expression s and the usage of vocabulary.

Because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell which country the foreigners of your block are from. For example, if a boss fluently commands his driver, “Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cab s”, instead of request ing, “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his American identity, while the latter suggest s that he is British.

词汇详解

1.voyage ['vɔɪɪdʒ]n.&vi. _______________

记：我一直热爱航海。

2.play a ...part in_____________________________

e.g. I hope we can move further up in the table. I really want to play a big part in it.

3.spread[spred]vt.vi.n.______________________(spread, spread)

4.present ['prez(ə)nt]vt. _____________________adj. _______________; ________________n. ______________ present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb.______________________________

at present___________________

the present situation___________________________

people present_________________________

be present at_______________________

5.official[ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]adj. _____________________ n. __________________辨：officer n._______________

记：这只鹅肥瘦正好，这个官员正式的说。

6.frequently['friːkw(ə)ntlɪ]adv. __________________________ _______________adj. 频繁的，经常的

记：弗瑞困得频繁的点头。

7.Singapore[ˌsɪŋgə'pɔ:]n. ____________

8.Malaysia[məˈleɪʒə]n._____________

9.African['æfri:kən]adj. __________________________

10.base[beɪs]n. __________________vt. _________________

baseball n.棒球，垒球

base sth. on sth.__________________

e.g.He always bases his judgement on facts.

be based on___________________

e.g. A theory should be based on facts

11.native ['neɪtɪv]adj. ___________________n. _______________________

记：这个男特务不是本地人。

be native _____原产于…；源于…

e.g. Kangaroos are native to Australia.

12.actually['æktʃuəli]adv.________________________

记：哎，可厨儿里实际上什么也没有。

13.gradually['grædʒuəlɪ]adv. ________________________ gradual adj. _________________

记：勤奋的人果然就会逐渐的取得成功。

14.accent['æks(ə)nt]n.______________________________

15.spelling['speliŋ]n._____________________________

16.expression [ɪk'spreʃ(ə)n]n.__________________________ express vt._________n.________________

记：伊可是不太省啊，用这么多词语表达这个表情。

age['juːsɪdʒ] n. ___________________

18. vocabulary [və(ʊ)'kæbjʊlərɪ] n. ________________