雅礼中学2011届高三第六次月考地理试卷
长沙市雅礼中学2011年高三第一次月考试卷
2011届高三第一次月考PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION ADirections : Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence .21.What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky?A.at B.on C.by D.of22.I told them not everybody could do it , _________?A.could they B.couldn’t they C.did I D.didn’t I.23.--Where did you see him for the first time?-- It was in the factory _________ we worked.A.that B.where C.which D.when24._________ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A.As B.What C.That D.It25.–It’s really a pity that I didn’t see you in Shanghai.-- I _________ to see you in the hotel, but I was too busy.A.hope B.had hoped C.hoped D.am hoping26.More than one student in our class _________ to Shanghai Expo.A.has been B.have been C.is D.are27.All things _________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.consideration B.considering C.considered D.are considered28.-- _________ you called yesterday?-- Tom.Why?A.Who it is that B.Who is it that C.Who was it that D.Who it was that29.-- I’m so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom.-- It doesn’t matter._________ careful next time.A.Being B.Do be C.Do D.To be30.It was unwise of him to _________ the unreliable data in his speech.A.refer to B.add to C.belong to D.point to31._________ it rain, the crops would be saved.A.Will B.Should C.Would D.Could32.--Which of the two films do you prefer?-- To tel l you the truth,, I don’t like _________.A.neither of them B.both of themC.either of them D.none of them33.Tom has been absent for two days.Do you know what _________ to him?A.has happened B.would happen C.was happened D.had happened34.Rose _________ tell her mother that she didn’t pass the exam.A.dare not to B.doesn’t dare to C.ddoesn’t dare D.dares not35._________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.A.Thanks to B.In addition to C.In defence of D.Regardless ofSECTION B (18 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and DThis year’s Cannes Film Festival threw actress Fan Bingbing int o the international spotlight–thanks to her performance on the red carpet, not on the big screen.36 a string of fancy dresses may have impressed many, the film featuring her -–director Wang Xiaoshuai’s Chongqing Blues–failed to take home an award.Chongqing Blues, based on a real story, is about a captain and 37 (Wang Xueqi) who has been 38 with work __39___ neglects his family.When he learns that his son was killed by police because of a kidnapping, he goes 40 from Rizhao to Chongqing to discover the truth, while reflecting on his own faults during the trip.In the judges’ eyes, 41 , the film was just not artsy enough.In an interview with after the award presentation, Wang Xiaoshuai admitted that the main reason why the film 42 was because it was a bit too commercial for the judges.―Yes, it’s a pity.But a film can’t just fulfill a director’s ambition.It should also 43 a market, and keep the investors’ needs 44 , ‖ Wang said.―So, we had to add some commercial elements into this film.‖Wang Xiaoshuai and the main actors 45 Wang Xueqi and Fan Bingbing in this film, have got a modest attitude.―We didn’t 46 too much when we came,‖ said Fan in a press conference.―This time we’ve 47 great communication with filmmakers around the world–that’s what we came here for.‖ 36.A.While B.When C.Because D.For37.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.doctor38.A.angry B.busy C.familiar D.popular39.A.and B.then C.so D.or40.A.in no way B.by the way C.all the way D.in the way 41.A.meanwhile B.fortunately C.therefore D.however42.A.lost B.succeeded C.won D.missed43.A.take to B.take on C.appeal to D.apply for44.A.out of mind B.in mind C.never mind D.to mind45.A.as B.like C.such that D.so that46.A.expect B.think C.hope D.wish47.A.made B.founded C.built D.establishedSECTION C (12 points)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fitsthe context.On the first day of classes at a Los Angeles high school, several American boys came up to a Chinese boy and said: ―Hi, what’s up?‖ 48 hearing their greeting, the boy, 49 had just moved to the US with his parents, raised his head and looked at the sky.This is a story told by David Chen, 50 31-year-old actor in Taiwan who recently launched a Sinamini-blog, on which he teaches easy English expressions.― 51 me, the mini-blog is like a mirror.When I read the comments, I see myself more clearly.‖Chen made a breakthrough last year 52 he had a double-eyelid surgery.―I like making changes and I think it’s necessary,‖ he said.―I know many fans like my pretty boy image.But now I’m growing up, I want to look rougher and 53 mature.‖―When you have a new haircut, you do not need to explain it.__54___ is just like changing your mood to do so–if you feel happy, that’s great,‖ said Chen.―Young people should realiz ethat sometimes you can just do what you want to do.You will eventually get support from others if you dare to be 55 .‖PART THREE READING COMPREHENSIONstatements.For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D.choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ATayka Hotel De SalWhere: Tahua, BoliviaHow much: About $95 a nightWhy it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets).The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat.Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere: Vythiri, IndiaHow much: About $240 a nightWhy it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy.Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn ―elevator‖.Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere: Cottonwood, IdahoHow much: $92 a nightWhy it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet.Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a ffew steps ot the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose.Cotta ―go‖(想要方便一下)? Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere: Ayvali, TurkeyHow much: Between $130 and $475 a night.Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it wa s like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer.(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)56.Which of the following about Tayka Hotel de Sal is true?A.The hotel is the cheapest among the four mentioned.B.Everything in the hotel is made of salt.C.It is on an island in the Pacific Ocean.D.It is located on a prehistoric lake.57.What is the similarity of the four hotels?A.Being expensive. B.Being beautiful. C.Being natural. D.Being unique.58.What does the underline part ―Sweet Willy‖ refer to?A.The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. B.The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.59.Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?A.Tayka Hotel De Sal B.Green Magic Nature ResortC.Dog Bark Park Inn B&B D.Gamirasu Cave Hotel60.What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?A.To show his wide knowledge. B.To introduce some interesting hotels.C.To develop business in tourism. D.To attract attention from the readers.BSwedish master medical photographer Lennart Nilsson is a pioneer in medical photography.In association with researchers and with the help of advanced, specially designed equipment, he has documented the inside of man down to the level of a cell with his camera.Born in Strängnäs, a satellite city of Stockholm, in 1922, Nilsson got his first camera from his father when he was 11 years old.From the early stage, he has been interested in looking at ants and taking photos of them.Throughout the years, he has devoted special attention to capturing the creation of a human being, from conception to birth.In 2006 when his photo book Life was published in both Swedish and English, he was invited to give a lecture at the Stockholm bookstore.He vividly described to the public how he took the photos so that the development process of the embryo can be understood better.Finally when he was signing his name in the book, I asked him what made him so passionate about working on this, he stopped writing and thought for a second, ―I think it is the respect for life,‖ Nilsson sa id.Nilsson began his career as a photographic journalist in the middle of the 1940s and published a number of photo-essays in Swedish and foreign magazines, including "Polar Bear Hunting in Spitzbergen" (1947) and Midwife.―When I went to the professor t o take the embryo photo, I was looking around and then I saw something which was unbelievable, it was a tiny human embryo lies in a very special place, a 10-20 millimeter embryo with hands, arms and eyes, and I got a shock,‖ Nilsson said.Nilsson began experimenting with new photographic techniques in the mid-1950s to report on the world of ants and life in the sea.His revealing macro-studies were published in his book on ants, Myror (1959), and in the Life in the Sea (1959), and in Close to Nature (1984).In the 1960s special designed, very slim endoscopes (内窥镜))made it possible for him to photograph the blood vessels and the cavities (空洞) of the body with the necessary depth of field and, in 1970, he used a scanning electron microscope for the first time, he was also considered the pioneer for three dimension digital pictures of the body organs.After his photographs of human embryo were published, he was encouraged to continue photographing the origins of human being.Nilsson is very modest and sincere.At age of nearly 88, he is still cooperating with colleagues in Karolinska Institute where the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is selected every year.―He can forget all the other things when he is working and he is still working diligently,‖ Mrs Nilsson told People’s Daily Online.61.Why does Nilsson want to document the creation of a human being?A.Because he is a pioneer in medical photography.B.Because he has been interested in taking photos.C.Because he thinks it a way to show respect for life.D.Because he wished to win a Nobel Prize.62.What can we learn from the passage?A.Nilsson was the only expert in medical photography. B.Nilsson’s camera is specially designed.D.Nilsson has always been working alone.63.How many books written by Nilsson are mentioned in this passage?A.3.B.4. C.5. D.6.64.Which of the following word can Not be used to describe Nilsson?A.Passionate. B.Devoted. C.Forgetful. D.Dillgent.65.What can be the title for the passage?A.Nilsson, a pioneer medical photographer B.Nilsson, a pioneer medical publisherC.Nilsson, a person of rich experience D.Nilsson, a talented photographerCSHANGHAI - Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families, 50 percent in public places, and almost 6 percent on public transportation, shows a research released by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center on Tuesday."Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking," said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center."Actually, those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of secondhand smoke."Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally as quickly as their peers.Other research by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center has found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke."Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally 'smoke free' home," said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen, noting that parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15.The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said."There are more young smokers than before.You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street.Some of them are even female students," said Jing Xingming, a professor of children's developmental behavior at the center."Children like to imitate adults, especially their parents.If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a vicious circle," Jin said.Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers.Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.66.What is the main idea of the passage?A.About half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.B.Experts are calling for more protection for youngsters from smoking.C.More and more youngsters are picking up the habit of smoking.D.Smoking does great harm to the health of the youngsters.67.What kind of the youngsters most possibly develop a habit of smoking?A.Children of non-smoking mothers B.Children of non-smoking fathers.68.Which of the following disease may not be connected with secondhand smoking?A.Cancer. B.Behavioral problemsC.Sore throats. D.Coughs.69.The underlined word ―vicious‖ in the last paragraph but one most probably means ___________.A.complete B.simple C.great D.bad70.What can be inferred from the passage?A.About 80% of the children in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center smoke heavily.B.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center.C.About 540 million people are heavy smokers in China.D.Children aged between 13 to 18 are more likely addicted to smoking.PART FOUR WRITINGSection ADirections: Read the following passage.Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.United Nations officials say now fewer people than they thought are infected with the AIDS virus.Last year, the agency known as UNAIDS thought that 39.5 million people were living with HIV.On Tuesday it reduced by 16% to a little more than 33 million.Agency officials say the low number reflects better information form more countries.The agency reduced the number for five African countries: Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria and Zimbabwe.Also, UNAIDS says it now believes the number of new HIV cases per year reached a high in the late 1990s at more than three million.This year, it thinks that 2.5 million people became infected, and 2 million people died of AIDS.Luckily, better treatments are saving lives, and more people are getting the drugs.Yet even as the number of new infections has dropped, UN officials say AIDS is still one of the leading causes of the death worldwide, and the major cause in Africa.African death rates remain high, they say, because treatment needs are not being met.Sub-Saharan Africa had almost 70% of the new cases of HIV reported this year.UNAIDS officials say this is a sharp reduction since 2001, but there is a need to further improve research method.Billions of dollars are being spent preventing and treating HIV.Experts worry that the new number may lead to a drop in financial support.But UNAIDS officials say they do not change the need for immediate action and more money.They warn that in some countries, infection rates that were falling are rising again now.Title: A New Report on (71) Infections(72) Few people are infected with AIDS.(73) ◆The number has been (74) a little over 33 million. ◆HIV infected 2.5 million and (75) 2 million last year.◆The number of infections in five (76) has fallen.Measure To reduce new infections, the organization is supplying more people with better (77) .(78) ◆That treatment needs are not being met results in(79) in Africa.◆Because of the new number, some organizations mayprovide (80) to the program.◆In some countries, the infection rates are rising again.Section Bpassage and required words limit.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Richard Wagner was a German musician who lived in the mid-19th century.He gained fame by writing opera, a form of performance combining singing, music on instruments, and drama.Wagner’s life and work have been ve ry controversial(有争议的).While he wrote excellent music, many people think his operas are too dark and serious, lacking tile fun common in operas written before his time.Wagner, on the other hand, thought the opera of his time was too simple.He wanted to make opera a serious form of art that combined drama and music to tell deep stories that would have a strong effect on the audience.Some people thought Wagner’s new kind of music was too different from the operas they were used to hearing.Wagner agreed with them.In fact, he didn’t call his works ―operas‖ at all, using instead a German word that means ―Musical Festival‖ or ―Musical play‖.While many people today still do not like Wagner’s operas, they cannot deny that Wagner had a lot of influence on opera as a form of art.Wagner invented the tradition of turning off the lights before starting a play.He also was the first person to make the whole audience sit down for an entire play.Today, almost all operas are performed in this manner.Wagner as a man was even more controversial than Wagner as a writer of music.He hated Jewish people, slept with his friends’ wives, and made many people angry, which we would today think of as evil.Some would say he was a good musician, while others would say that he was a bad musician.But it would be difficult to say he was not an important person in music and in the world.81.What is the best word that describes Wagner? (no more than one word)82.What does the underlined word ―deep‖ in Para.3 mean? (no more than 3 words)83.W hy does the author say ―Wagner as a man was even more controversial‖? (no more than 15 words) 84.List two things that showed Wagner had a lot of influence on opera? (no more than 30 words)Section C (25)Directions :Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese .近年来选秀类的电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期月考卷(六)地理试题(解析版)
17.阅读图文材料,回答下列问题。
通用航空是指使用民用航空器从事公共航空运输以外的民用航空活动,如农林业作业飞行、低空旅游飞行等。黑龙江省通过制定通用机场布局规划,将已有的65个农用机场、14个护林机场改建为通用机场。下图为黑龙江省通用机场布局规划图。通用航空产业是以通用航空飞行活动为核心的战略性新兴产业体系。目前,黑龙江省通用航空相关企业和机场数量位居全国前列,通用航空产业发展潜力巨大。
【点睛】人口老龄化是指人口生育率降低和人均寿命延长导致 总人口中因年轻人口数量减少、年长人口数量增加而导致的老年人口比例相应增长的动态。两个含义:一是指老年人口相对增多,在总人口中所占比例不断上升的过程;二是指社会人口结构呈现老年状态,进入老龄化社会。国际上通常看法是,当一个国家或地区60岁以上老年人口占人口总数的10%,或65岁以上老年人口占人口总数的7%,即意味着这个国家或地区的人口处于老龄化社会。
7.促进宁波舟山港成为国际油品储运加工基地的主导因素是( )
A.原料B.市场C.交通D.劳动力
8.2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间世界石油消费疲软,对舟山新投产石化基地的影响是( )
A.扩大消费市场B.提高接卸能力C.降低原料成本D.降低仓储成本
蒙古族将靠近山林的优质草原称为杭盖草原。杭盖草原地形和缓,多由缓丘和河谷组成。缓丘上牧草葱郁,河谷中的牧草更加繁茂。通常鼠类打洞、啃食等对草原多有破坏,而杭盖草原的河谷中鼠害却很轻。杭盖草原是古时游牧民族最喜爱的牧场。据此完成下面小题。
【2题详解】
根据材料可知,15分钟养老圈的建设与专业养老中心建设的主要目的都在于改善老年人的生活品质,对老龄化的速度无明显影响,①错误。15分钟养老服务圈的建设更能联动社区服务等机构和产业,为社会提供了大量就业岗位,也为养老创造了更好的环境,②④正确。养老服务圈虽提供了多项养老服务,但与专业养老中心相比,成本较低,养老的支出减少,③正确。康乐产品、医养结合和营养饮食虽可提高老年人的生活水平和生活质量,提高老年人平均寿命,但与专业养老中心比较,专业养老中心更有优势,⑤错误。D正确、ABC错误。故选D。
雅礼中学高考地理2011届高三第六次月考试题及答案分析
湖南省雅礼中学2011届高三第六次月考文科综合时量l50分钟,满分300分第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
图中AC 线上正值日出,BC 线上地方时相同且为12时,AB 为纬线,AC 的纬度差为40度,读图回答1-2题。
1.此时B 点的太阳高度为 A.60度 B.50度 C.40度 D.30度2.飞机从C 点起飞,沿BC 向B 飞行,6小时后到达B 点。
飞机降落时可以在B 处看到的现象是A 、看到日出 B.看到日落 C.正值白昼 D.正值夜晚3.此时,从C 点到A 点太阳方位变化规律是A.从正北向北偏东方向变化B.从正南向南偏东方向变化C.从正北向东偏南方向变化D.从正南向东偏北方向变化某旅行团6月18日12时(北京时间)乘火车从连云港出发,沿第二亚欧大陆桥于当地区时6月24日13时到达莫斯科(55º45'N ,37º35'E)。
据此回答4—5题。
4.在旅行团乘车期间,莫斯科日出时刻的变化规律是A.逐日推迟B.先逐日提前,后逐日推迟C.逐日提前D.先逐日推迟,后逐日提前5.在旅行团乘车期间,连云港和莫斯科同处同一日期内的时数为A .114小时B .121小时C .120小时D. 144小时根据下图表示的地形剖面以及对应的气候资料,回答6-7题6.该山脉一年中的最高雪线大约出现在A .南坡3000米处B .北坡3300米处C .南坡4000米处D .北坡4200米处7.图示地区年降水量最多处的海拔高度大约为A .2100米B .3000米C .3300米D .4000米读某河谷盆地与某山顶降水的日变化图,回答8-9题。
C B A图148.以下叙述能正确反映图示地区降水规律的是()A.河谷盆地日降水量大于山顶B.山腰日降水量大于山顶C.河谷盆地夜雨多D.山顶夜雨多9.有关图中阴影区的叙述,不正确的是()A.其形成与地形闭塞,水汽不易扩散有关B.其形成与地面辐射强,近地面气温低有关C.其形成与大气逆辐射强,地面气温高,上升气流显著有关D.其降水类型多为对流雨10.下图为某区域地质地貌简图,其中实线为等高线(单位:米),虚线为地层界线。
雅礼中学2010届高三月考试卷(六)
雅礼中学2010届高三月考试卷(六)化学试卷考生须知:1.本试卷考查内容:选修5占30%,其他内容占70%。
2.本试卷共5页(含答卷),共21小题,满分为100分,考试时量90分钟。
3.本卷可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 N-14 O-16 Cl—35.5 C—12 Si—28 Na-23 Fe—56 Mg—24 Al—27 Cu—64第Ⅰ卷(本卷包含16个小题,共48分)一.选择题(每小题只有一个符合题意的选项,每小题3分,共48分):1.下列说法中不正确的是()①三聚氰胺(C3N6H6)俗称“蛋白精”,加入到奶粉中的目的是提高含氮量,以提高蛋白质的含量,增加奶粉的营养,对身体有益;②医疗上可用碳酸钡作X射线透视肠胃的内服药;③用新制备的Cu(OH)2悬浊液与病人尿液共热,可检验病人尿液中是否含有葡萄糖;④铝和铜具有良好的导电性,所以电工操作时,可以把铜线和铝线绞接在一起;⑤明矾可以用于净水,主要是由于铝离子可以水解得到氢氧化铝;⑥“水滴石穿”主要是溶解了CO2的雨水与CaCO3长期作用生成了可溶性的Ca(HCO3)2的缘故。
A. ②③⑤B. ①②④C.③④⑥D. ③④⑤【答案】B 2.某炔烃经催化加氢后可得到2-甲基丁烷,则该炔烃的名称是()A.2-甲基-1-丁炔B.2-甲基-3-丁炔C.3-甲基-1-丁炔D.3-甲基-2-丁炔【答案】C 3.设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的数值,则下列说法正确的是()A.1mol甲基(CH3-)所含有的电子总数为10N AB. 铁、铜和稀硫酸构成原电池,当转移N A个电子,产生的气体体积一定为11.2 LC. 足量的单质铁与1mol氯气充分反应后转移的电子总数为3N AD.对于反应:C2H2 (g)+5/2O2(g) == 2CO2(g)+H2O(l) △H=-1300 kJ·mol-1,若有4N A个碳氧双键形成时,则可放出1300 kJ的能量【答案】D 4.某酯的结构可表示为:C m H2m+1COOC n H2n+1,其中m+n=5,若该酯在酸性条件下水解得到的一种水解产物经催化氧化可最终转化成它的另一种水解产物,则原来的酯是()A.乙酸丙酯B.乙酸乙酯C. 丙酸丙酯D. 丙酸异丙酯【答案】C 5.下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能够大量共存的是()A.pH=12的溶液中:K+,Na+,AlO2—,S2—,SO32—B.无色溶液中:K+,Cl—,MnO4—,PO43—,SO42—C.水电离的H+浓度C(H+)=10—12mol·L—1的溶液中:ClO-,SO42-,NO3-,NH4+,Na+D.某强酸性溶液中:Fe2+,Al3+,NO3—,I—,Cl—【答案】A6.把固体Ca(OH)2放入适量的蒸馏水中,一段时间后达到溶解平衡:Ca(OH)2(s)Ca2+ (aq)+ 2OH-(aq),则下列说法中正确的是()A.给溶液加热,溶液中的Ca2+浓度一定增大B.恒温条件下向溶液中加入少量CaO,溶液的pH升高C.向溶液中加入少量CH3COONa晶体,则Ca(OH)2固体的质量增多D.向溶液中加入少量冰醋酸,溶液中的OH-浓度增大【答案】C 7.已知某有机物结构简式为:若将Na、NaOH、NaHCO3分别与等物质的量的该有机物恰好完全反应时,则消耗Na、NaOH、NaHCO3的物质的量之比为()A.3∶3∶2 B.3∶2∶1 C.3∶2∶2 D.3∶1∶1 【答案】B 8.一定量的甲烷燃烧后产物为CO、CO2和H2O(g),共重144 g,此混合气体缓慢通过浓H2SO4后,浓H2SO4增重72 g,则燃烧产物中CO2的质量为()A. 72gB. 66 gC. 48 gD. 44 g 【答案】D 9.现有在固定容积的密闭容器中进行的可逆反应:4L(g)2M(g)+N(g)△H>0,下图表示温度,则图中Y轴可以表示的涵义是()和压强对该平衡状态的影响,同时已知有:p p12A. 体系中物质L的百分含量B. 体系中总的气体分子数目C. 气体混合物的平均相对分子质量D. 气体混合物的平均密度【答案】C10.右图中为直流电源,为浸透饱和氯化钠溶液和酚酞试液的滤纸,为电镀槽,通电后发现上的c点附近显红色,则下列叙述中正确的是()A.e极上发生还原反应B.a为直流电源的负极C.若要实现铁上镀锌,则f电极为锌板D.c极上发生的反应:2H+ +2e-=H2↑【答案】D11.将CO2持续通入下列八种饱和溶液:①Na2CO3②K2SiO3 ③NaAlO2 ④C6H5ONa ⑤Ca(ClO)2⑥BaCl2⑦NH3和NaCl ⑧Ca(OH)2,最终能够得到沉淀或析出晶体的是()A.②⑤⑥⑧B.③④⑤⑧C.①④⑥⑦D.①②③⑦【答案】D 12.现有1.0 mol/L的NaOH溶液0.2L,若通入4.48L(标准状况)SO2气体使其充分反应后,则所得溶液中各粒子浓度大小关系正确的是()A.c(SO32―) + c( OH―) = c(H+) + c(H2SO3)B.c(Na+) = c(H2SO3) + c(HSO3―) + c ( H+)C.c(Na+)+c(H+) = c(HSO3―) +c(SO32―) + c( OH―)D.c(Na+)>c(HSO3―)>c( OH―)>c(H2SO3)>c(SO32―)>c(H+) 【答案】A 13.霉酚酸酯(MMF)是器官移植中抑制细胞增殖最常用的药物,下列关于MMF的说法正确的是( )A.MMF所有碳原子一定处在同一平面B.1molMMF能与含3molNaOH溶液完全反应C.MMF的分子式为C24H31O7N D.MMF能发生取代、氧化、加成和消去反应【答案】B 14.在浓度为C mol/L的AgNO3溶液VmL中,加入一定量的pH=1的盐酸时恰好沉淀完全,此时得到pH=2的溶液100mL,则C约为(设反应前后溶液体积变化忽略不计)()A、0.011B、0.022C、0.01D、0.1 【答案】A 15.分子式为C4H7Cl的属于链状化合物的可能结构共有(包含顺反异构和对映异构)()A.14种B.12种C.11种D.8种【答案】B 16.现有一定量的铁粉和铜粉的混合物,将其平均分成四等份,分别加入同浓度不同体积的稀硝酸,充分反一种):根据上表中的数据计算分析,下列推断正确的是( )A.①中溶解了5.6 g Fe B.②中溶解了9.6 g CuC.硝酸的浓度为4 mol/L D.④中V = 6720 【答案】C第Ⅱ卷(本卷包括5小题,共52分)二、填空题(每空2分,共52分):17.(8分)已知:氨水的电离程度与醋酸的电离程度在同条件下几乎相等。
雅礼中学2011届高三地理第四次月考试卷及答案分析
雅礼中学2011届高三年级第三次月考地理试题命题人:高三地理备课组第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择题:(30×2=60分)读某地等高线图,回答1-2题:1.如果在图中AB处修建水坝,形成的水库最大蓄水水位为100米,那么图中要搬迁的村庄是( )A.乙村B.甲村C.丁村D.丙村2.如果要在图中区域建一个火情监测点,最好选择( )A.戊点B.辛点C.庚点D.己点解析:第1题,答案选A:水坝形成的水库最大蓄水水位为100米,则低于100米的乙村将会淹没,需要搬迁。
第2题:戊点处在谷地,视线被挡住;辛点被己点所在的山脉挡住,观测不到该山以东的状况;庚点处在己山以南,山以北的火情观测不到。
只有己点能看到所有地点的火情,答案选D。
读地球自转线速度随纬度变化图(甲)和地球公转速度年变化图(乙),回答3、4题3.甲图中M点的纬度、乙图中N点对应的月份分别是A.30 1月 B.60 7月 C.60 1月 D.30 7月解析:答案选B:M点线速度约为赤道的一半,为南北纬60°;N点地球公转速度最慢,为远日点,7月初。
4.当公转速度为N时A.漠河市民欢度白夜 B.新西兰南部海域冰山座座C.松花江畔银装素裹 D.悉尼处于雨季解析:答案选A:当公转速度为N时,为7月初,北半球为夏季,南半球为冬季。
漠河昼长,可能出现白夜现象。
图为“世界某海域等深线示意图”。
读图回答5-6题。
5、图中字母所指的海底地形判断止确的是A、图中A处是大陆架B、图中B处是海岭C、图中C处是海沟D、图中D处是大陆坡解析:答案选B:A为海沟,C为大陆架,D为洋盆。
6、图中字母所指的板块名称分别是A、A处以东是南极洲扳块B、B处位于大陆板块C、C处是太平洋板块D、D处是南极洲板块解析:答案选D: A处以东是太平洋板块,B处位于大洋板块,C处是印度洋洋板块。
下图为同一日期甲、乙、丙、丁四个地点的昼长状况,据此回答7-8题.7.四个地点中,纬度数值相同的地点是A.甲、丁B.乙、丙C.丙、丁D.甲、乙解析:答案选A:南北半球同纬度昼长和为24小时,甲昼长为18小时,丁昼长为6小时,昼长和为24小时,因此纬度数值相同。
雅礼中学2011届高考地理五月二模文综题及答案分析
雅礼中学2011届高考模拟卷(二)文科综合能力测试注意事项:1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案号。
写在本卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本卷上无效。
4. 考试时间l50分钟,满分300分。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(140分)一、选择题:本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
右图为“某地垂直自然带谱示意图”,回答1-2题。
1.垂直自然带谱反映了A.该山地可能位于云贵高原B.经度地带性规律C.甲坡的水热状况优于乙坡D.水分差异导致植被类型不同2.乙坡山麓地带的气候类型是A.温带海洋性气候B.亚热带季风气候C.地中海气候D.温带季风气候读我国某生态工业园区的循环经济模式图,回答3-4题。
3.该循环系统中a、b、c、d依次为A.污水处理厂、服装生产、棉纺织、创意产业B.棉纺织、创意产业、污水处理厂、服装生产C.创意产业、棉纺织、服装生产、污水处理厂D.污水处理厂、棉纺织、创意产业、服装生产4.关于该生态工业园区的说法,正确是A.产业生产处于工业发展的成长阶段B.该工业园属于新兴工业园C.具有高效的经济过程及和谐的生态功能D.园区生产过程实现了资源的高效循环利用下面左图表示“我国某省2009年各类人口数量构成图”,右图表示“该省三大产业的比例变化”。
据图完成5-6题。
5.关于该省人口的叙述,正确的是A.劳动力不足B.出生率过高C.城镇人口占总人口比重超过40%D.老龄化问题逐渐突出6.1990-2009年,该省A.第三产业增长速度最快B.农业比重下降,粮食产量大幅度减少C.第二产业成为主导产业D.经济快速发展,三大产业同步增长科罗拉多大峡谷是世界陆地上最长的峡谷之一。
2011年湖南省雅礼中学高三第六次月考语文试题
2011年湖南省雅礼中学高三第六次月考语文试题试题精粹04-23 1500:湖南省雅礼中学2011届高三第六次月考语文试题一、语言知识及运用(12分,每小题3分)1.下列句中读音和字形全都正确的一项是()A.电视剧《风云黄埔江》在北京举行了看片(piān)会,看片会上气氛热烈,会后各地方电视台争相抢购,纷纷表示将在十月黄金档播出。
B.“死去原知万事空,但悲不见九洲同。
王师北定中原日,家祭无忘告乃翁。
”诗歌字里行间洋溢着强烈的爱国主义精神,激励和感召(zhāo)着后人,为祖国的统一而终生奋斗。
C.卡萨诺首次代表米兰在联赛中首发登场,与罗比尼奥和伊布组成了红黑军团的三叉(chà)戟。
卡萨诺在5场比赛送出5次助攻,5场造5球震憾圣西罗。
D.他们想有所作为,但战争使他们精神迷惘(wǎnɡ),尔虞我诈的社会又使他们非常反感,他们只能在沉沦中度日,美国作家斯坦因由此称他们为“迷惘的一代”。
2.下列各句中,加点的熟语使用不恰当的一句是()A.四平八稳是科学发展的“绊脚石”,它束缚了人的思想,它削弱了人的斗志,它错失了瞬间即逝的发展机遇。
B.中国军团在2010年广州亚运会上囊括金牌199枚,位居金牌榜首位。
C.瞿秋白得知枪决令时,正在伏案书写绝笔诗,他一边手不停挥,一边镇静地说:“人生有小休息,有大休息,今后我要大休息了。
”D.对于挑三拣四、有业不就的学生,学校采取“一把钥匙开一把锁”的方法,做好每一个毕业生的就业指导工作。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()A.百度是否是中国血统,这一话题由来已久,争议从未间断。
近日,随着数篇稿件的刊登,百度的身世再次成为读者们关注的焦点。
B.这部电视剧的成功说明剧作家在选材和人物塑造上慧眼独具,征服了一代又一代的观剧者,另一方面何尝不在无时无刻昭示人们:官员素质是多么重要!C.一些“80后”中国年轻人正被冠以一个新的称呼——“鸟巢一代”,这些年轻人擅长与外国人对话,参与北京奥运会是他们人生的一段重要经历。
雅礼中学2011届高三地理月考试卷及答案分析
雅礼中学2011届高三月考试卷(二)地理命题人:聂利新(考试范围:世界地理、中国地理)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分100分;时量90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)下图表示除南极洲外的六大洲人口占世界总人口的比例。
读图回答1~3题。
1.人口增长最快的大洲是A .aB .bC .cD .f2.e 大洲的人口问题主要表现在A .人口增长过快,人均资源不足B .人口素质低,缺乏环保意识C .人口老龄化,劳动力不足D .女性比例小,人口生育率低 3.b 、d 两洲之间的分界线是A .直布罗陀海峡B .白令海峡C .苏伊士运河D .巴拿马运河下图是世界地图的一段纬线,A 点以西、D 点以东是海洋,B 和C 之间为某一海域,AB 、CD 为陆地。
判断4~6题。
4.B ~C 之间的海域是A .波斯湾B .墨西哥湾C .莫桑比克海峡D .红海5.实际观测表明,D 海岸降水明显多于C 海岸,其主要影响因素是A .洋流B .地形C .飓风D .气压带6.A 沿岸地区的自然带是A .热带荒漠带B .亚热带常绿硬叶林带C .热带草原带D .热带雨林带下图为某区域年日照时数等值线图,读图完成7~9题。
23°纬线0°30°60°AB C D7.影响甲、乙日照时数差异的主要因素是A.正午太阳高度差异B.地形差异C.大气环流的差异D.白昼时间的差异8.关于丙地自然特征的说法,正确的是A.盆地地形,气候干燥B.纬度低,降水多C.纬度低,气温高D.海拔高,多晴朗天气9.关于甲、乙两地农业的说法,正确的是A.甲地因日照强,而种植业发达B.乙地日照弱,不宜发展林业C.甲、乙两地种植业均不发达D.乙地草场面积广阔,畜牧业发达读某大洲(局部)图,回答10~11题。
10.与甲地气候类型相同的城市是A.闻名于世的影都好莱坞所在城市B.泰姬陵所在城市C.格林尼治天文台所在城市D.“骑在羊背上的国家”最大的城市11.最能反映乙山脉形成的是下列哪幅图读两区域图,回答12-13题。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三上学期月考(二)地理试题(含解析)
雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷(二)地理命题:得分:______本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页。
时量75分钟,满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共48分)一、选择题(本题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的)下图为我国华北地区某区域图。
读图,完成下面小题。
1. 形成图中河道特征的主要原因是()A. 地壳抬升、河流下切侵蚀B. 地壳下沉、河流侧蚀增强C. 地势平缓、河流侧蚀为主D. 地势平缓、河流堆积作用强2. 关于图中规划中的铁路布局及其合理性,说法正确的是()A甲合理铁路从聚落边缘经过,对聚落影响小.B. 乙合理乙处地势较平坦,出行人口多C. 丙合理铁路对居民生活影响小,方便出行D. 丁合理丁处铁路经过的路程短3. 图中①②两地植被差异大,关于两地的说法,正确的是()A. ①地植被生长茂密高大,水热、土条件好B. ①地植被生长差,土壤养分流失快C. ②地植被生长茂密高大,土壤水分条件好D. ②地植被生长差,风力强劲L县地处青藏高原向云贵高原的过渡地带,山区面积达95.5%,辖103个村(含6个居委会)以纳西族为主体多民族聚居。
2015年该县户籍人口为23.78万人,常住人口为22.91万人,下图示意L县自西向东四个不同区域人口流动状况。
据此完成下面小题。
注:人口流动活跃度=(流入人口+流出人口)/常住人口人口流动强度=(流入人口-流出人口)/常住人口4. 推测丁地最有可能是该县的( )A 主城区 B. 主城近郊区 C. 主城远郊区 D. 偏远山区5. L 县村域人口流动活跃度东部显著高于西部,可能是东部( )A. 旅游业较发达B. 经济发展水平较高C. 农业收入有限D. 教育医疗设施好黄河下游孟津至高村河段为典型的游荡段,长约284km ,游荡段平面上在较长范围内呈宽窄相间的藕节状,具有水流“宽浅散乱”、主流摆动频繁、河槽易淤善冲等演变特点。
湖南省雅礼中学2011届高三第一次月考(地理)
雅礼中学2011届高三第一次月考地理试题一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共60分)读某地等高线地形图,分析回答以下1-4题:1、图中等高线X的数值最有可能是:A.100mB.150mC.200mD.250m2、图中丁地与丙村的相对高差可能为:A.200mB.250mC.300mD.400m3、图中的①②③④四地中不能看丙村的地点是:A.①B.②C.③D.④4、图中甲河流的流向大致是:A.由南向北B.由东向西C.由东北向西南D.由西北向东南5、下面四幅等高线图,等高线的数值皆由左上方向右下方递减,且等高距皆为50米,则其坡度由大到小的排序是()A.①>②>③>④B.②>③>①>④C.①>④>③>②D.④>①>②>③6、一架飞机从甲地(40°N,116°E)出发,以时速1110千米向北方向绕经线圈飞行,若不考虑地球自转的影响,8小时后到达乙地,则乙地为( )A.40°N,64°W B.60°N,64°WC.40°N,64°E D.60°N,116°E下图是除南极洲以外的各大洲面积与平均海拔示意图,读图回答7-8题。
7、图中①、②、③、④、⑤、⑥表示的大洲依次是()A.欧洲、南美洲、北美洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲B.大洋洲、欧洲、南美洲、亚洲、非洲、北美洲C.大洋洲、南美洲、北美洲、亚洲、非洲、欧洲D.南美洲、北美洲、大洋洲、非洲、亚洲、欧洲8、图中所示的六大洲中,缺失亚寒带针叶林带的是()A.①③B.②④⑥C.②③⑤⑥D.①②⑤下图为黄河经过的某一区域。
回答9-11题9、图中P地在2003年3月份出现了河堤决口,洪水泛滥,根本原因是A.上游刘家峡水库大量泄洪B.上游开河解冻,漂流的冰凌壅塞河道,水位抬高C.河堤防洪标准过低D.上游突降暴雨,水量大增10、图中Q地区水稻种植历史悠久,影响该地区农业发展的主导因素是A.热量条件好B.水源充足C.土壤肥沃D.地势平坦11、图示区域在今后的经济发展中应①植树种草②大力发展水稻等水田作物③整治沙漠④发展纺织工业⑤发展电子工业⑥开垦荒田,增加耕地A.①②③B.①③④C.③④⑤D.①③⑥下图为中哈输油管线(哈萨克斯坦阿塔苏-中国新疆阿拉山口输油管线)。
精修版湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期11月份月考(三)地理试卷(含答案)
精品地理学习资料【精修版】湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期11月份月考(三)地理试卷(含答案)地理(考试范围:高考全部内容)本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页。
时量90分钟,满分100分。
第I卷选择题(共50分)一、选择题(本题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题目要求的)八达岭长城是举世闻名的万里长城中非常雄伟壮观的一段,而穿行该区的京张铁路是完全由中国人自己设计建筑的第一条铁路,其“人”字型的设计更是彰显了中国人的智慧。
读图完成1~3题。
1.从图中可以看出,长城的走向特点为A.沿等高线B.沿山脊线C.沿山谷线D.连接聚落2.图中能眺望到“八达岭关城”的地点是A.甲地B.乙地C.丙地D.丁地3.图中“人”字型铁路线的设计目的是A.避开河流,节省建设桥梁的成本B.绕过山岭,减少开挖隧道的成本C.既方便停靠车站,又可降低坡度D.尽量平行等高线,缩短运输距离冰川物质平衡又称冰川物质收支,是指某时段冰川固、液态水的收支状况(正平衡说明冰川增加,负平衡说明冰川退缩)。
斯瓦尔巴地区位于北欧北大西洋暖流的最北端。
右图为该地区某气象站冰川物质平衡统计图。
读图完成4~5题。
4.该气象站冰川物质平衡A.冬季平衡波动较大B.总体呈负平衡趋势C.年际平衡变化较小D.年内季节变化不大5.导致该气象站冰川物质冬、夏平衡差异的主要原因是A.夏季地处迎风坡降水量丰富B.冬季受暖流影响,降水量较少C.夏季气温升高,冰川消融量大D.冬季降水少,冰川积累波动变化小下图中A点以下河段被称为阿拉伯河,是由底格里斯和幼发拉底两河汇流而成。
两河共同发源于土耳其境内的山区,主要靠山区融雪和上游降雨补给,中下游地区是伊拉克灌溉农业区,建有很多灌渠和堤坝。
读图完成6~7题。
6.阿拉伯河河口的泥沙主要来自于A.K1支流B.K2支流C.底格里斯河D.幼发拉底河7.下列月份,图中沼泽面积最大的是A.1月B.4月C.7月D.10月1月17日,川藏铁路拉萨—林芝段中,目前最长的桑珠岭隧道全线贯通。
湖南省雅礼中学2019届高三上学期月考(六)地理试卷
BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具 BatchDoc-Word 文档批量处理工具 2019届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三上学期月考(六)文科综合地理试题地理★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1、考试范围:高考范围。
2、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
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答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。
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第I 卷(选择题)一、单选题下图为2018年12月9日-2019年1月7日我国降水距平百分率分布图。
读图回答下面小题。
1.导致这段时间我国西南地区到长江中下游一带地区降水距平百分率数值偏大的原因,该时段与正常年份相比,影响最小的是( ) A .南支西风偏强 B .副高偏强 C .偏北风偏强 D .空气湿度偏大 2.入冬以来,华北地区降雪极少,很多北方人喊着想看雪,导致北方地区该段时间降雪偏少的最主要原因是( ) A .气温偏高 B .冬季风偏弱 C .空气偏干 D .气压偏高 《北京人口蓝皮书:北京人口发展研究报告(2018)》显示:2017年,北京市外来人口、户籍人口实现了双下降。
湖南省雅礼中学2018届高三地理上学期第六次月测习题(无解答)
考生须知# 本试卷共# 满分为! ! % $小题 $ $ $分 %考试时量& $分钟% 本卷可能用到的相对原子质量 # # % '( ! ! # ! + ! . ( # / !)( !*( !,( !* 0 ( # +!2 3 (# 4!5(/ #!) 3 (/ 6 % 6! 1 0 7 ( 6 6 9 ( 6 ; ( $ < ( + !8 !: !)
同周期第'2 族与第 (2 族的元素原子序数之差一定为! =% 下列图示与对应的叙述相符的是 ! / %
图! 表示常温下 稀释 '2 溶液 J 2% ' : 两种酸的稀溶液时 ' 随加水 量的变化 则 '2 的 $. 大于 ' : 的 $. 图#表示 2 则将 2 : % : 两种物质的溶解度随温度的变化情况 : 混合 溶液中的溶质分离不能采用重结晶的方法 图/表示在其他条件相同时 分别在 ) )% , ) ! # 温度下由 ) # 和 ' # 合成 甲醇的物质的量随时间的变化情况 则升高温度平衡向正反应方向 移动 图+表示将! 溶 =% % $ $ $A B 3 > 氨水滴入# $ % $ $A >! % $ $ $A B 3 > 盐酸中 液J 和温度随加入氨水体积的变化曲线 ' 下列有关实验操作 现象和解释或结论都正确的是 ! + % 选项 实验操作 在稀 硝 酸 中 加 入 过 量 的 铁 2 粉 充分反应后滴 入 C 5 ) * 溶液呈红色 溶液 向等物质的量浓度的 * . ) 3 现象 解释或结论 9氧 '* , / 将 8 / ? 化为 8 9
图一( 2% # 时改变的条件可能是升高温度或增大压强 若图一 则反应的 & ( & 增大 : % # 时改变的条件是增大压强 $
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文综地理试题图中AC 线上正值日出,BC 线上地方时相同且为12时,AB 为纬线,AC 的纬度差为40度,读图回答1-2题。
1.此时B 点的太阳高度为A.60度B.50度C.40度D.30度2.飞机从C 点起飞,沿BC 向B 飞行,6小时后到达B 点。
飞机降落时可以在B 处看到的现象是A 、看到日出 B.看到日落 C.正值白昼 D.正值夜晚3.此时,从C 点到A 点太阳方位变化规律是A.从正北向北偏东方向变化B.从正南向南偏东方向变化C.从正北向东偏南方向变化D.从正南向东偏北方向变化某旅行团6月18日12时(北京时间)乘火车从连云港出发,沿第二亚欧大陆桥于当地区时6月24日13时到达莫斯科(55º45'N ,37º35'E)。
据此回答4—5题。
4.在旅行团乘车期间,莫斯科日出时刻的变化规律是A.逐日推迟B.先逐日提前,后逐日推迟C.逐日提前D.先逐日推迟,后逐日提前5.在旅行团乘车期间,连云港和莫斯科同处同一日期内的时数为A .114小时B .121小时C .120小时 D. 144小时根据下图表示的地形剖面以及对应的气候资料,回答6-7题6.该山脉一年中的最高雪线大约出现在A .南坡3000米处B .北坡3300米处C .南坡4000米处D .北坡4200米处7.图示地区年降水量最多处的海拔高度大约为A .2100米B .3000米C .3300米D .4000米读某河谷盆地与某山顶降水的日变化图,回答8-9题。
C B A 图148.以下叙述能正确反映图示地区降水规律的是()A.河谷盆地日降水量大于山顶B.山腰日降水量大于山顶C.河谷盆地夜雨多D.山顶夜雨多9.有关图中阴影区的叙述,不正确的是()A.其形成与地形闭塞,水汽不易扩散有关B.其形成与地面辐射强,近地面气温低有关C.其形成与大气逆辐射强,地面气温高,上升气流显著有关D.其降水类型多为对流雨10.下图为某区域地质地貌简图,其中实线为等高线(单位:米),虚线为地层界线。
以下关于图示地区的说法,正确的是A.背斜成山B.是良好的储水构造C.断层发育,形成断块山D.P处容易被外力侵蚀成谷11.下图为“某河流的入海径流量和输沙量的逐年变化”示意图,图中信息表明该河流A.1950~1969年输沙量与径流量年变化同步B.1985年之后输沙量和径流量变化趋势相反C.1950~2005年输沙量的变化率高于径流量的变化率D.高径流量年份与高输出量年份逐一对应36.下面为“甲乙两地区等高线图”和“甲乙两地区气候统计以及径流季节分配和补给类型图”,读图回答问题:(26分)(1)说出甲、乙两图所示地区的相同地形特征,并请简要说明理由。
(4分)(2)给甲、乙和A、B建立对应关系,说明甲、乙两图所示地区的气候的成因;并比较它们的气温、降水差异。
(10分)(3)比较甲、乙两图中主要河流的主要补给类型和水文特征的异同。
(8分)(4)简述甲、乙两图所示区域相同的能源优势及形成条件。
(4分)37.下面是某国两幅相关资料图,读后分析回答:(20分)A图某国地理简图 B图该国局部等高线地形图(1)列举该国主要的自然环境特征:______________(至少三项3分)(2)列举该国主要的自然资源:。
(至少三项3分)(3)简述该国人口的分布特点,并分析其原因。
(7分)(4)图三中Ⅰ、Ⅱ处可能发育河流的是,该河段的流向是,当北印度洋洋流呈逆时针方向流动时,该河流处于(丰水期、枯水期)。
(3分)(5)A是该国原来的首都,1956年,该国决定将首都迁到当时还是一片荒凉之地的B地,3年后新城建成。
该国迁都的原因是: 。
(4分)40. 根据下列材料和图四回答问题:(10分)材料一:2010年在上海举办的世博会,极大地促进了我国,特别是长三角地区旅游服务业的快速发展。
材料二:长三角地区主要旅游城市材料三:杭州湾示意图:材料四:2007年8月2日16时30分许,杭州市发生钱塘江潮水卷人事件,30余人被潮水卷走,其中22名落水者随后被救起,12人遇难,遇难者都是外地人。
(1)简述长江三角洲地区旅游业发展的共同优势条件。
(至少答三点)(3分)(2)钱塘潮被称为“天下第一潮”,试分析其形成原因。
(2分)(3)影响旅游安全的主要因素有哪些?钱塘江潮水卷人事件主要是受哪个因素的影响? (3分)(4)从安全的角度考虑,欣赏钱塘江大潮宜 ( )(2分)A .选择合适的位置B .选择观察时机C .抓住景观特点D .以情观景41.读我国泥石流分布示意图,回答下列问题。
(10分)(1)图中A 地区是我国泥石流多发地区,分析导致该地区泥石流多发的自然原因。
(3分)(2)图中B 地区泥石流较A 地区少,试分析其原因。
(2分)(3)哪些人类活动可直接或间接地诱发泥石流?(2分)(4)减少泥石流的发生,减轻其危害的针对性措施有哪些?(3分)42.我国东南部某城市,随着经济的发展,出现了一些环境问题。
根据下述资料,结合所学知识,回答下列问题。
资料一:气溶胶粒子是指固体粒子、液体粒子或它们在气体介质中形成的悬浮体。
大气中某些气溶胶粒子达到一定程度时,可形成混浊天气现象,造成大气污染。
资料二:左图为某城市三监测站各月平均混浊天气日数图资料三:右图为某城市主要区域污染源排放比例图(1)该市混浊天气出现日数最多的是______月,出现日数最少的是______月。
(2分)(2)出现混浊天气的主要原因是________(填正确项字母)。
(2分)A.大量工业废气的排放B.交通运输工具的增多C.连续的阴雨天气D.近地面存在逆温现象E.城市森林覆盖率高(3)该市SO2污染源的空间分布特点是___ __。
分析原因:。
(4分)(4)防治该市大气污染可采取哪些措施?(2分)地理参考答案1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 36.(1)都是面积较大的外流盆地。
判断依据:两图经纬线的跨度较大;等高线都呈闭合状,四周高、中间低;两盆地中部有外流河流流经。
(4分)(2)A——乙,亚热带季风气候,受海陆热力性质差异影响形成;B——甲,热带雨林气候,终年受赤道低气压带控制形成。
(4分)气候差异:气温:甲地终年炎热,气温年较差小,乙地冬冷夏热,气温年较差较大。
(2分)降水:甲地年降水多于乙地,且甲地降水季节分配均匀,乙地降水主要集中在夏秋季。
(4分)(3)补给:甲地区的河流以雨水补给为主,还有小部分地下水补给。
乙地区的河流以雨水补给为主,还有小部分地下水和高山冰雪融水补给。
(2分)水文特征:相同点,水量大,没有结冰期。
(2分)不同点,甲地区的河流没有明显的汛期、枯水期变化,含沙量小;乙地区的河流有明显的汛期、枯水期变化,含沙量较大。
(4分)(4)能源优势:水能。
形成条件:河流流域面积大,气候湿润,水量大;盆地边缘河流落差大,水流急。
(4分)37.(1)热带面积广大;地形以平原、高原为主;热带雨林气候、热带草原气候分布广泛;有世界最大的亚马孙河流过;热带雨林、热带草原分布广等;(2)热带雨林热带草原等生物资源、水资源、水能资源、铁锰等矿产资源、海洋资源(每列举一项得1分,满分3分。
)(3)人口集中分布于东南沿海,北部、西部人口少;北部亚马孙平原为热带雨林气候,气候过于湿热,不宜居住,人口稀少;东南沿海自然条件优越,殖民开发历史早,经济发展水平较高,交通便利,人口稠密。
(8分)(4)Ⅰ西南向东北丰水期(3分)(5)分散城市职能;加强巴西高(草)原开发;引导人口由沿海向内陆迁移。
(答出一点得2分,满分4分。
)40.(1)旅游资源丰富、游览价值高;本地区经济发达,市场距离短;本地区交通便利,各景点的交通通达性好;本地区经济发达,基础设施完善,地区接待能力强(3分)(2)杭州湾是三角形海湾,口大内小,海潮涌起时,海水由外海进入湾中,潮位堆高,潮差可达10米;夏秋季节夏季风盛行,加剧了潮势。
(2分)(3)影响旅游安全的因素主要包括旅游地的地形、气候、水文等自然环境条件、旅游硬件设施情况以及社会文化环境等。
钱塘江潮水卷人事件主要是受水文因素的影响(3分)(4)A (2分)41.(1)①地壳活动频繁,岩层破碎;②地形起伏,相对高差大;③夏季降水量大且多暴雨(3分)(2)B地地处内陆,气候干燥,降水稀少(2分)(3)砍伐森林;大规模的工程活动;(2分)(4)①加强植树造林;②人类的大型工程建设,要注意保护植被,保持生态平衡;③可建设一些护坡工程等(3分)42.(1)12 7(2分)(2)ABD(2分)(3)空间分布特点:工业区污染源比重大(主要集中在工业区)。
原因:工业区污染源多(主城区和其他区工业污染源少)。
(4分)(4)措施:①控制污染源;②节约能源,提高能源利用率;③使用清洁能源;④健全环境法规(加强环境执法)。
(2分,任答两项即可得2分)。