2015届仁爱版九年级英语整合课件(复习被动语态)共20张PPT(共20张PPT)
合集下载
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
仁爱版九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Topic 2 Section B 课件(共20张PPT)
How to read numbers?
First, try to separate the number in groups of three from right to left. Then read it in order from billion to million and thousand.
•
1,000,000,000
billion million thousand
543.7 five hundred and forty-three point seven 1 562 one thousand, five hundred and sixty-two 6 004 001 six million, four thousand and one 7 198 764 502 seven billion, one hundred and ninety-eight million, seven hundred and sixty-four thousand, five hundred and two
•
15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计 ，莫如 树木； 终身之 计，莫 如树人 。2021年8月2021/8/92021/8/92021/8/98/9/2021
•
16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更 重要。 因为解 决问题 也许仅 是一个 数学上 或实验 上的技 能而已 ，而提 出新的 问题， 却需要 有创造 性的想 像力， 而且标 志着科 学的真 正进步 。2021/8/92021/8/9August 9, 2021
1,000,000,000
billon
million thousand
2 346 780
two million, three hundred and forty-six thousand, seven hundred and eighty
First, try to separate the number in groups of three from right to left. Then read it in order from billion to million and thousand.
•
1,000,000,000
billion million thousand
543.7 five hundred and forty-three point seven 1 562 one thousand, five hundred and sixty-two 6 004 001 six million, four thousand and one 7 198 764 502 seven billion, one hundred and ninety-eight million, seven hundred and sixty-four thousand, five hundred and two
•
15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计 ，莫如 树木； 终身之 计，莫 如树人 。2021年8月2021/8/92021/8/92021/8/98/9/2021
•
16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更 重要。 因为解 决问题 也许仅 是一个 数学上 或实验 上的技 能而已 ，而提 出新的 问题， 却需要 有创造 性的想 像力， 而且标 志着科 学的真 正进步 。2021/8/92021/8/9August 9, 2021
1,000,000,000
billon
million thousand
2 346 780
two million, three hundred and forty-six thousand, seven hundred and eighty
仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 4 被动语态总结(共21张PPT)
It was developed in Japan.
It is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 结构：be + done
被动语态(Passive Voice ) be + done 一般现在时被动结构：is/are done
一般过去时被动结构，一般疑问句句式： Was/Were + 主语 + done +其他？
Let’s ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱum up together.
聚焦一般过去时的被动语态 结构:助动词(was/were)+及物动词的过去分词 1.肯定句式 ：主语+was /were+v.-ed 2.否定句式 ：主语+was/were + not+v.-ed 3.一般疑问句式： Was /Were+主语+vt.-ed 4.特殊疑问句式：疑问词W/H+was/were+主语+v.-ed
A：What’s it used for? B：…communicating easily. A： What’s it made of? B： … plastic and metal. A： Where was it invented? B： …in America. A： When was it invented? B： …in 1973.
It’s used for communicating easily. It’s made of plastic and metal. It was invented in America.
It was invented in 1973.
Read and find Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of
It is used for sending satellites or spaceships into space. 结构：be + done
被动语态(Passive Voice ) be + done 一般现在时被动结构：is/are done
一般过去时被动结构，一般疑问句句式： Was/Were + 主语 + done +其他？
Let’s ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱum up together.
聚焦一般过去时的被动语态 结构:助动词(was/were)+及物动词的过去分词 1.肯定句式 ：主语+was /were+v.-ed 2.否定句式 ：主语+was/were + not+v.-ed 3.一般疑问句式： Was /Were+主语+vt.-ed 4.特殊疑问句式：疑问词W/H+was/were+主语+v.-ed
A：What’s it used for? B：…communicating easily. A： What’s it made of? B： … plastic and metal. A： Where was it invented? B： …in America. A： When was it invented? B： …in 1973.
It’s used for communicating easily. It’s made of plastic and metal. It was invented in America.
It was invented in 1973.
Read and find Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
The book is worth reading.
Practice
1. It’s unfair. He should not __b_e_t_r_e_a_te_d___ ( treat) in this way.
2. A watch was given _t_o_____ him as a Christmas present.
A. 现在分词一般式doing→ being done
B、现在分词完成时having done→having been done C.动词不定式一般式to do→to be done D.动词不定式完成时to have done→to have been done
被动语态
I read the book every day. → The book is read (by me) every day.
普遍认为…… It is generally considered that …
有人建议…… It is suggested that …
以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义：
① 系动词feel, look, seem, appear, taste, sound, smell, prove, remain等用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是 事物。
3. The baby is being looked _a_ft_e_r___ carefully. 4. He often makes his sister __c_ry______ (cry), but
today he was made __to__c_r_y_ (cry) by his sister. 5. This room _b_e_lo__n_g_s__ (belong) to me. 6. The music I listened just now __s_o_u_n_d_e_d_ ( sound)
Practice
1. It’s unfair. He should not __b_e_t_r_e_a_te_d___ ( treat) in this way.
2. A watch was given _t_o_____ him as a Christmas present.
A. 现在分词一般式doing→ being done
B、现在分词完成时having done→having been done C.动词不定式一般式to do→to be done D.动词不定式完成时to have done→to have been done
被动语态
I read the book every day. → The book is read (by me) every day.
普遍认为…… It is generally considered that …
有人建议…… It is suggested that …
以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义：
① 系动词feel, look, seem, appear, taste, sound, smell, prove, remain等用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是 事物。
3. The baby is being looked _a_ft_e_r___ carefully. 4. He often makes his sister __c_ry______ (cry), but
today he was made __to__c_r_y_ (cry) by his sister. 5. This room _b_e_lo__n_g_s__ (belong) to me. 6. The music I listened just now __s_o_u_n_d_e_d_ ( sound)
仁爱版九年级英语 被动语态教学课件 (共26张PPT)
9.They take good care of the baby.
The baby is taken good care of by them.
注意：含动词词组的被 动语态，须将其看作一 个整体，不可把它们分 隔开来。
三、中考预测
1.Stamps__D____by people for sending
?被动语态在中考英语中属于较容易的题目同学们首先要根据其结构排除个别选项再根据时态选出正确的答案
The Passive Voice
XX高 三 英 语 教 师期 末工作 报告总 结 高 三 英 语 教 师期末 工作总 结:篇
随 着 考 试 改 革的发 展,高考 英语试 题的要 求越来 越高,不 仅强 化了对 基础知 识的考 查 ,更 突 出 和 能力的 运用。 为了提 高高三 英语的 教学质 量,在 教学过 程中我 们本着 “ 培 养 主 体 意识,强 化课堂 训练” 的原则 ,积极 做好学 生的思 想工作 ,提高学 习的自
every day Our classroom
is cleaned by us
1.He teaches English in our school. English is taught in our school by him.
宾提前变主，主变介by 宾，被动语态：
be加P P（过去分词）, 时态看主动
3、被动动态的使用：
不知道 或没必要说出 动作的执行者时， 用被动语态。动作的承受者是谈话的中心 时，用被动语态。
4、及物 动词才有被动语态。 被动语态的主语大多数是物。
请看主动语态和被动语态结构的转换： 主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语
主语 ＋ be+过去分词 ＋ by+宾语
仁爱版九年级英语上册 Unit 3 Topic 2 Section A 课件(共20张PPT)
y uncle ______ to see me. He’ll be here soon.
My mother ______ for London tonight. A. leaves B. is leaபைடு நூலகம்ing C. left A. do you start B. will you starting C. are you starting
1
用括号所给动词的适当形式填空
am moving ( move) to Shanghai next month. A. I ______________
are starting (start) at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. B. They _____________ are traveling C. We _________________ (travel) to Beijing next Sunday.
are leaving in an hour.
4. The summer holidays are coming soon.
开始:__________________ start, begin 位移动词
go, leave, arrive, take off,return 来去come, :__________________
When ______ ? - In ten minutes.
go to the central park, this weekend
__________________________________________
I am going to the central park this weekend.
Unit 3 English Around the World
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好？ ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么？
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 ：一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done；am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句，在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句，把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句，在is／am／are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句，把is／am／are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
仁爱版九年级英语上册Unit1_Topic2_SectionB_优质课课件(共20张PPT)
1. the world 2. China
3. India
4. the USA
A. 309 million B. 6.8 billion C. 1.3 billion D. 1.1 billion
Make similar conversations after the example.
Example: A.: What’s the population of the world? B: It’s about 6.8 billion.
= The world has a population of 6.8 billion.
80 80 80
6800
The population is increasing by 80 million every year.
What a large population!
1b Listen to 1a and match the information.
1a Listen，look and say.
提示：点击图片即可观看动画
So it is. 确实如此。
SSooSsoshheiet dihsoa.ess..
SThhLeeuchsyauspdeacrnlmecaenrsekdet is vtvehereryyrcowroeomlwl.ded.
So +主语+ be/情态动词/助动词
population
表示整体人口（作单数）
e.g. The population of this city is nearly 300 000. 这个城市的人口将近三十万。
BACK
表示部分人口（作复数）
e.g. 80% of the population in Chinaare farmers. 中国百分之八十的人口是农民。
仁爱版九年级英语上期末复习语法 The Passive Voice 教学课件 (共21张PPT)
动词的过去分词
V过去式
1. watered 2. washed 3. decorated 4. prepared 5. broke 6. bought 7. cut
V过去分词
1. watered 2. washed 3. decorated 4. prepared 5. broken 6. bought 7. cut
A.by Kangkang B. by his mother C. by his father 2. The food will be cook ______. A. by his mother B. his classmates C. by his father
你能发现文章中 的被动语态吗？
Gift
_Q__io_n_g__O_p_e_r_a__were enjoyed ___b_y____ lots of old people. 3.We will visit Beijing next year. Beijing w__il_l _b_e_v_i_s_it_e_d_b_y__u_s_____.
clean the room
buy some drinks
decorate the room
...
prepare some foods
Presentation
clean
She cleans the room.
decorate
The room is cleaned (by her).
被打扫
They decorate the room.
buy
Pair-work Use the positive voice (主动语态) and passive voice (被动语态) to describe the picture in simple present tense (一般现在时).
仁爱版九年级上册英语 语法课件：被动语态共27页文档
仁爱版九年级上册英语 语法课件：被
•
26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
•
27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续Байду номын сангаас 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
•
28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
•
29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中，哪 里没有 法律， 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
•
30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
动语态
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
•
26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
•
27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续Байду номын сангаас 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
•
28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
•
29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中，哪 里没有 法律， 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
•
30、风俗可以造就法律，也可以废除 法律。 ——塞·约翰逊
动语态
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
仁爱版初中英语课件九年级被动语态的讲解和练习
被动语态一、导入孩子弄的大人没脾气儿子问老公：张飞他妈姓什么？老公：不知道。
儿子：笨，姓吴，无事生非（吴氏生飞）都不知道。
儿子再问：张飞他爸姓什么？老公思索半天，猛拍脑门：姓惹，惹事生非！儿子狂笑：笨死了！姓张！你不跟你爸姓呀。
二、（1）专题讲解☆专题1：被动语态1、语态概述我吃了一个苹果，那现在苹果怎样了？苹果被我吃了。
正如汉语中的被字句，英语中的“被字句”我们称之为被动语态。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
2、五种基本句型结构之一：主+谓+宾E.g: I eat an apple.Tom plays basketball.（注:在“主+谓+宾”结构中，主语是动作的执行者，宾语是动作的承受者。
）3、被动语态谓语结构：be done（过去分词）1.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者e.g.：Many people speak Chinese.2.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者e.g.：Chinese is spoken by many people.被动语态变化模式如图：They make the bikes in the factory.4、被动语态的使用情况：1）、当不知道谁是动作的执行者时；Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)2）、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时；The door was opened.（没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者）3)、只需强调动作的承受者时。
The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
5、各种时态的被动语态结构: be done( 总结构)6、主动语态变被动语态步骤：1. 判断时态：思考这种时态的被动语态结构。
2 主变宾：主动语态句子中的宾语变被动语态句子中的主语（同时宾变主）。
3. 谓动变被动：把谓语动词变成被动结构（be + done）4. 主语放by后，主格变宾格：把主动语态中的主语放在介词by（被）之后，将主格变为宾格。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
What are they made of ?
They are made of plastic.
What are they used for?
They are used for brushing teeth.
TV
watch every day
buildings build in my city
is watched ( by her) 2.The buildings are built in every day. my city.
根据表格写一篇关于保护地球的小短文，可适当发挥。 要求：60词， 句子尽量使用多种句式如：主动语态，被动语态，祈使句。
shouldn’t cut down the trees kill the animals pollut the watere trees protect the animals……
1. 一般现在时: S(主语）+am/is /are +动词过去分词
Where was computer invented? in America It was invented _______. When was it invented? It ________ was ________ invented in 1946.
It could be done by Jim yesterday. The baby can be taken care of by him.
The picture may be drawn by Lucy.
The lights must be turned off by you.
3. 含有情态动词：
America /1946
1. the photo yesterday
take
Mr. Li
The photo was taken by Mr. Li yesterday.
2. English teach Zhang last term
last term.
Mr
English was taught by Mr. Zhang
1.homework , must every day Homework must be every day.
,
do
done
puter games , shouldn’t ,play , on weekdays Computer games shouldn’t be played on weekdays.
The water must be saved _________________________________________.
×
cut down the trees
√
plant trees
×
pour wast water
√
keep water clean
×
kill animals
√
protect animals
Revision
学习目标:被动语态（The Passive Voice）：
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态 （The Passive Voice）。
语态的作用：语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的 关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承 受者。如：
,用be加上过去分. be要随着主语变, 人称时态要弄准. “行为对象”做主语,逻辑主语by来引.
• 中考真题练习 1.A new hospital ____in A my hometown last year. (2008.海南) • A. was built B. built C. is built C to go 2.The persons under 18 years old shouldn’t ______ to the Internet bar.(2009.海南) • A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed 3.Kids ____ A not to play computer games too long. (2007.海南) A. are told B. told C. tell 4 .Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan? _It’s me. This photo ______ C ten years ago. ( 2008.北京) A .took B. is taken C. was taken
The earth should be protected
The earth is our lovely home. It should be …____________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________
Many students study English.(主动语态)
English is studied by many students.(被动语态)
What’s it made of ? What’s it used for?
It is made of metal.
It is used for keeping pencils and pens.
3.Trees , mustn’t , cut down Trees mustn’t be cut down .
1. Lucy may draw the pictures.
2. He can take care of the baby.
3.You must turn off the lights. 4. Jim could do it yesterday.
S+ will/must/can/should---+be+过去分词
小结:
1. 一般现在时:S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
2. 一般过去时：S+ was/were +过去分词 3. 含有情态动词：
S+ will/must/can/should/may---+be+过去分词
※巧记变被动语态的方法: 被动语态强调“宾”
3. the books
in 2008
write
he
The books were written by him in 2008.
Practice 把下列句子改成被动语态。 1. They used this room for resting
This room was used for resting by them.
1. To protect the environment, What shouldn’t be done?
（根据短文回答问题）
任务型读写
The trees can’t be cut down. The rubbish shouldn’t be thrown around.
2. We must save water. (改为被动语态）
The earth should be protected The earth is our lovely home. It should be protected by every people. We can we do for it? First,we shouldn’t cut down the trees,more trees should be planted instead. Second, don’t kill the animals, we should protect them, they are our friends.Third,Water should be kept clean. If we pollute the water, we will have no clean water to drink. We only have one earth,so we should try our best to protect it.
2. We cleaned our classrooms just now.
Our classroom were cleaned by us just now.
一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词
computer
space
The computer can be used in the space now.
Books
keep in the library
3. Books
The Sound of Music
enjoy children
4. The Sound of Music is enjoyed by children.
are kept in the
library. .
Practice 把下列句子改成被动语态。 1. They play football on Sunday. is played Football __________by them on Sunday. 2. Lucy does the homework in the evening. is done The homework _______by Lucy in the evening. 3. They often use computers in class. are often used Computers ____________by them in class. 4. We make these machines in Beijng. are made These machines _________in Beilun.